精品解析:山东淄博市博山区博山中学2026-2027学年(五四学制)六年级上学期阶段学情自测英语

标签:
精品解析文字版答案
切换试卷
| 2份
| 29页
| 323人阅读
| 9人下载

内容正文:

博山中学2026-2027学年度第一学期期中考试 初一英语试题 命题人:梁坤 审核人:赵莉 一、听力 听下面对话或独白,根据所听内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后,每小题有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第1小题。 1. What is the boy’s name? A. Mike. B. Henry. C. Peter. 听下面一段对话,回答第2小题。 2. How many chickens are there? A. Fifteen. B. Fourteen. C. Thirteen. 听下面一段对话,回答第3、4小题。 3. What is short? A. Lily’s hair. B. Lily’s trousers. C. Lily’s pencil. 4. When will they go to the shop? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 听下面一段对话,回答第5至第7小题。 5. What does the boy want to find? A. His cap. B. His shoes. C. His bottle. 6. Where is the cup? A. On the table. B. On the chair. C. On the bed. 7. Who will take the boy to school today? A. His mother. B. His uncle. C. His father. 听下面一段独白,回答第8至第10小题。 8. What is Emily’s yard like? A. It’s big. B. It’s tidy. C. It’s beautiful. 9. What tree is in Emily’s yard? A. An apple tree. B. A banana tree. C. A pear tree. 10. What colour is the rabbit? A. Black. B. White. C. Brown. 二、语音 (一) 选出划线部分读音不同的一项。 1. A. cat B. map C. name D. black 2. A. he B. bed C. red D. leg 3. A. sit B. big C. fish D. like 4. A. go B. hot C. dog D. box 5. A. cup B. cute C. mum D. bus 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 name中划线部分发音为/eɪ/,其他划线部分发音为/æ/。 【2题详解】 he中划线部分发音为/iː/,其他划线部分发音为/e/。 【3题详解】 like中划线部分发音为/aɪ/,其他划线部分发音为/ɪ/。 【4题详解】 go中划线部分发音为/əʊ/,其他划线部分发音为/ɒ/。 【5题详解】 cute中划线部分发音为/juː/,其他划线部分发音为/ʌ/。 (二) 根据音标选择正确的单词。 6. /bɒks/A. box B. bottle C. band D. bell 7. /'kʌntri/A. carrot B. count C. country D. classmate 8. /ɡreɪp/A. grass B. guitar C. grade D. grape 9. /θɪŋ/A. tennis B. think C. thing D. talk 10. /plɑːnt/A. plant B. grass C. great D. parent 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【6题详解】 box的音标为/bɒks/,和题干音标一致,其余选项音标均不相符。 【7题详解】 country的音标为/ˈkʌntri/,和题干音标一致,其余选项音标均不相符。 【8题详解】 grape的音标为/ɡreɪp/,和题干音标一致,其余选项音标均不相符。 【9题详解】 thing的音标为/θɪŋ/,和题干音标一致,其余选项音标均不相符。 【10题详解】 plant的音标为/plɑːnt/,和题干音标一致,其余选项音标均不相符。 三、单项选择 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 11. —Good morning, Peter. —________ A. I’m not good, Emma! B. Good morning, Emma! C. Thank you, Emma! D. Goodbye, Frank! 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:——早上好,Peter。——早上好,Emma! 考查情景交际。I’m not good, Emma!我不好,Emma!;Good morning, Emma!早上好,Emma!;Thank you, Emma!谢谢你,Emma!; Goodbye, Frank!再见,Frank!。根据“Good morning, Peter.”以及情景交际的答语可知,回答也会用“Good morning”。故选B。 12. —What are these? —________ are apples. A. We B. They C. These D. Those 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:——这些是什么?——它们是苹果。 考查代词辨析。We我们;They它们;These这些;Those那些。根据“What are these?”可知,要用“They”来指代上文提到的“these”。故选B。 13. —_________do you spell “desk”? —D-E-S-K. A. How B. What C. Where D. Who 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:——你怎么拼写“desk”?——D-E-S-K。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How怎样;What什么;Where哪里;Who谁。根据答语“D-E-S-K”可知,问句是询问如何拼写“desk”,应用How。故选A。 14. 下列缩写匹配不正确的是 ________。 A. PRC中华人民共和国 B. PLA中国人民解放军 C. CD光盘 D. UN美国 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:下列缩写匹配不正确的是UN美国。 考查缩写。PRC表示中华人民共和国;PLA表示中国人民解放军;CD表示光盘;UN表示联合国,不是美国。故选D。 15. I have ________ orange bottle and ________ white eraser in my schoolbag. A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an D. a; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:我的书包里有一个橙色的瓶子和一块白色的橡皮。 考查冠词。an不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。orange是以元音音素开头,第一个空用an;white是以辅音音素开头,第二个空用a。故选B。 16. —What’s the ________? —It’s yellow. A. number B. size C. color D. hobby 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:——这是什么颜色?——它是黄色的。 考查名词辨析。number数字;size尺寸;color颜色;hobby爱好。根据“It’s yellow.”可知是在询问颜色。故选C。 17. —Hello! Nice to meet you! —________. A. Good morning B. Nice to meet you, too C. How are you D. I’m fine 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:——你好!很高兴见到你!——我也很高兴见到你。 考查日常交际用语。Good morning(早上好)用于上午问候;Nice to meet you, too(我也很高兴见到你)是回应初次见面的标准答语;How are you(你好吗)用于询问对方状况;I’m fine(我很好)用于回答身体状况。根据前句Nice to meet you的语境,应选择相同礼仪的回应。故选B。 18. —How ________ your father? —He is fine, thanks. A. is B. are C. be D. am 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:——你爸爸怎么样?——他很好,谢谢。 考查主谓一致。is是,be的第三人称单数现在时形式;are是,be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式;be是,动词原形;am是,be的第一人称单数现在式。根据“your father”可知,此处主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故选A。 19. 选出下列字母的读音中含有不同元音音素的字母。 A. s B. i C. m D. x 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:选出下列字母的读音中含有不同元音音素的字母。 s/es/ ;i/aɪ/;m/em/;x/eks/。字母“s”“m”“x”都含有元音/e/;字母“i”的元音是/aɪ/,和其他三个不一样。 20. This is Mrs. Cox. ________ comes from Canada. A. He B. She C. Her D. It 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:我是考克斯太太。她来自加拿大。 考查代词辨析。He他,主格;She她,主格;Her她,宾格;It它。根据“Mrs. Cox”可知,是女性,且空处在句中作主语,所以用主格代词she,故选B。 四、完形填空 阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 My uncle has a big and beautiful farm. I want to introduce it ____21____ you. The grass there is so ____22____. You can ____23____ many kinds of animals. He has pigs, horses, ducks and ____24____. How many ducks ____25____ my uncle have? Let me count. One, two, three... eight ducks! Oh, no. Look there! ____26____ duck is behind the tree. Look at the cows. They are black ____27____ white. He also has a ____28____. I like that dog best. ____29____ is cute. Do you see that ____30____? That’s my uncle’s home. I like my uncle’s farm. 21. A. with B. to C. about D. and 22. A. yellow B. blue C. red D. green 23. A. watch B. read C. see D. need 24. A. sheep B. dog C. chick D. rabbit 25. A. do B. does C. did D. done 26. A. Other B. Another C. One D. This 27. A. or B. so C. and D. but 28. A. cat B. rabbit C. dog D. chicken 29. A. His B. It C. Its D. She 30. A. house B. home C. yard D. farm 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了作者叔叔的农场,包括那里的草、动物种类、数量以及叔叔的家,表达了作者对农场的喜爱。 【21题详解】 句意:我想把它介绍给你。 根据“introduce sth. to sb.”(把某物介绍给某人)固定搭配,可知用to。with“和”、about“关于”、and“和”,不符合。 【22题详解】 句意:那里的草非常绿。 根据常识,草的颜色通常是绿色的,green“绿色的”符合。yellow“黄色的”、blue“蓝色的”、red“红色的”,不符合。 【23题详解】 句意:你可以看见许多种动物。 根据语境,在农场是“看见”动物,see强调看的结果,see“看见”符合。watch“观看”(侧重观看过程)、read“阅读”、need“需要”,不符合。 【24题详解】 句意:他有猪、马、鸭和羊。 根据前面“pigs, horses, ducks”均为复数,sheep单复数同形,可表复数,sheep“绵羊”符合。dog“狗”、chick“小鸡”、rabbit“兔子”,均为单数形式,不符合并列结构。 【25题详解】 句意:我叔叔有多少只鸭子? 根据主语“my uncle”是第三人称单数,且时态为一般现在时,助动词用does“助动词第三人称单数”。do“助动词原形”、did“助动词过去式”、done“做,过去分词”,形式不符。 【26题详解】 句意:另一只鸭子在树后。 根据前文数了八只,又发现一只,another表示“又一个”,符合题意。Other“其他的”后常接复数,One“一个”和This“这个”,不符合。 【27题详解】 句意:它们是黑白相间的。 根据“black and white”(黑白相间)固定搭配,可知用and“和”。or“或者”、so“所以”、but“但是”,不符合。 【28题详解】 句意:他还有一只狗。 根据后文“I like that dog best”,可知此处指狗,dog“狗”符合。cat“猫”、rabbit“兔子”、chicken“鸡”,不符合。 【29题详解】 句意:它很可爱。 根据指代上文的dog(动物),作主语用It“它”。His“他的”、Its“它的”、She“她”,不符合。 【30题详解】 句意:你看到那座房子了吗? 根据后文“That’s my uncle’s home”,指建筑物用house“房子”。home“家”侧重抽象的家,yard“院子”和farm“农场”范围不符。 五、阅读理解 A What’s this? It’s P. What color is it? It’s green. What’s this? It’s E. What color is it? It’s yellow. What’s this? It’s N. It’s red. P-E-N. Is it a pen? Yes, it is. I have a blue pen in my pencil case (铅笔盒). My pencil case is orange. My English book is in my bag. My bag is black. Look, the bag is in the brown desk. The chair is yellow. It’s nice. I like it. 31. What color is the letter P? A. Green. B. Yellow. C. Red. 32. The letter ________ is red. A. P B. E C. N 33. What’s in the pencil case? A. An orange pen. B. A blue pen. C. A black bag. 34. What color is the bag? A. It’s white. B. It’s black. C. Sorry, I don’t know. 35. What color is the chair? A. It’s yellow. B. It’s brown. C. It’s blue. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了字母 P、E、N的颜色及组成的单词,并描述了作者拥有的文具及其颜色和位置。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。第一段提到:“It’s P. What color is it? It’s green.”,表明字母 P 是绿色的。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。第一段提到:“It’s N. It’s red.”,表明字母 N 是红色的。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。第二段提到:“I have a blue pen in my pencil case (铅笔盒).”,表明铅笔盒里有一支蓝色的钢笔。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。第二段提到:“My bag is black.”,表明书包是黑色的。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。第二段提到:“The chair is yellow.”,表明椅子是黄色的。 B. 情景交际 A: Hello, Lulu. Is this your new schoolbag? B: ____36____ A: It looks so cool. I can see a picture of Ne Zha on it. B: Thank you. I love the film Ne Zha. A: ____37____ B: I have two books, three notebooks (笔记本) and a cap. A: ____38____ B: OK. Look! A picture of Ne Zha is on my cap too. A: You really like Ne Zha. ____39____ B: Oh, yes! There is also a picture of Ne Zha on the bottle. A: Wow, Ne Zha is everywhere! B: He is my hero (英雄). ____40____ A. Yes, it is. B. I like him so much. C. Can I see your cap? D. What do you have in it? E. Do you have a bottle in your schoolbag? 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A和Lulu谈论新书包,Lulu表达了对电影哪吒的喜爱,两人就此展开对话。 【36题详解】 A询问“这是你的新书包吗?”,Lulu需要对一般疑问句作出肯定回答。A项“Yes, it is.”承接上文问句。 【37题详解】 Lulu回答书包内有两本书、三个笔记本和一顶帽子。A的问句需要询问书包里面有什么物品。D项“What do you have in it?”引出下文物品介绍。 【38题详解】 Lulu回应“好的。看!我的帽子上也有一张哪吒的图片。”,A需要提出想看帽子的请求。C项“Can I see your cap?”引出下文看帽子的内容。 【39题详解】 Lulu回答“哦,是的!瓶子上也有一张哪吒的图片。”,A的问句需要询问书包里是否有瓶子。E项“Do you have a bottle in your schoolbag?”引出下文关于瓶子的描述。 【40题详解】 Lulu说“他是我的英雄。”,后面需要补充表达对哪吒的喜爱。B项“I like him so much.”承接上文,完成对话收尾。 六、词汇乐园 A. 根据句意及首字母提示写出单词完成句子。 41. Mike is a student in Class 3, G________ 6. 【答案】Grade##rade 【解析】 【详解】句意:迈克是六年级三班的一名学生。 表示“几年级”用Grade,Grade 6六年级,专有名词首字母大写。 42. — Are Jane and Cindy c________? — Yes, they are in the same class. 【答案】classmates##lassmates 【解析】 【详解】句意:——简和辛迪是同学吗?——是的,她们在同一个班。根据答语“Yes, they are in the same class.”可知,她们在同一个班级,所以是同学。结合首字母提示c,此处需填入名词复数形式classmates,表示“同学们”,故填classmates。 43. The girl’s f________ name is Tina. 【答案】first##irst 【解析】 【详解】句意:这个女孩的名字叫蒂娜。结合首字母f及下文“Tina”可知,Tina是名。first name意为“名字”,故填first。 44. Lingling comes from China, a beautiful c________. 【答案】country##ountry 【解析】 【详解】句意:玲玲来自中国,一个美丽的国家。“China”是国家,首字母为“c”,符合题意的名词是country。 45. Leo can s________ English well and he often helps me with it. 【答案】speak##peak 【解析】 【详解】句意:Leo英语说得很好,他经常在英语方面帮助我。情态动词can后面要接动词原形;speak English是固定搭配,意思是“说英语”,结合首字母s,speak意为“说(某种语言)”,符合题意。故填speak。 B. 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词完成句子。 46. It’s ________ (有趣的) to play on the farm. 【答案】interesting 【解析】 【详解】句意:在农场里玩耍很有趣。句型:It is + 形容词 + to do sth.表示“做某事是……的”,it作形式主语,真正主语是后面的to play。根据汉语提示,interesting用来描述事物“有趣的”,本句指“在农场玩”这件事有趣。故填interesting。 47. Can you see that red ________ (圆圈) on the map? 【答案】circle 【解析】 【详解】句意:你能看到地图上的那个红色圆圈吗?括号内中文为“圆圈”,对应英文名词circle,前面有that,用单数。故填circle。 48. Lucy has a water ________ (瓶子) in her schoolbag. 【答案】bottle 【解析】 【详解】句意:Lucy的书包里有一个水瓶。根据中文提示可知,“瓶子”对应的英文是bottle,是可数名词。句中有a,表示一个,因此需用单数形式bottle。 49. Being nice is the ________ (关键) to having friends. 【答案】key 【解析】 【详解】句意:友善待人是拥有朋友的关键。the key to…是固定搭配,表示“……的关键”。 50. My grandpa has a big ________ (院子). 【答案】yard 【解析】 【详解】句意:我的爷爷有一个大院子。括号内中文提示“院子”对应名词yard,为单数名词;空格前有不定冠词a,后面接可数名词单数形式符合语法一致原则,故填yard。 C. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 51. Molly and Andy ________ (be) from the UK. 【答案】are 【解析】 【详解】句意:莫莉和安迪来自英国。主语Molly and Andy是两个人,属于复数,be动词要用are。故填are。 52. ________ (I) pet cat is brown and yellow. 【答案】My 【解析】 【详解】句意:我的宠物猫是棕黄色的。括号内I是人称代词主格,意为“我”。后面有名词pet cat,需要用形容词性物主代词修饰,I的形容词性物主代词是My,句首首字母大写。故填My。 53. Look! Five ________ (duck) are on the lake. 【答案】ducks 【解析】 【详解】句意:看!五只鸭子在湖面上。括号内duck是名词,意为“鸭子”。five是数词,后接可数名词复数,duck的复数形式是ducks。 54. My mother wants to buy some ________ (tomato). 【答案】tomatoes 【解析】 【详解】句意:我妈妈想买一些西红柿。空格前有some,后面常接可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词。tomato是可数名词,复数形式为tomatoes。 55. The teacher ________ (count) the students before class. 【答案】 counts 【解析】 【详解】句意:老师课前清点学生人数。count“数,清点”,动词,本句描述经常性、习惯性的动作,用一般现在时;主语the teacher是第三人称单数,谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式counts。 七、句型转换 56. What is that on the table, Mum? (改为复数句) What ________ ________ on the table, Mum? 【答案】 ①. are ②. those 【解析】 【详解】句意:妈妈,桌子上那是什么?改为复数句时,is的复数为are,that的复数为those。故填are;those。 57. The dog is behind a tree. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ the dog? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意:这只狗在树后面。划线部分是狗所在的位置,故此处疑问词用where,放句首首字母大写,句子是含be动词的一般现在时,变疑问句时直接将be动词is提前到主语the dog之前。 58. This cap is white and black. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ is this cap? 【答案】 ①. What ②. color 【解析】 【详解】句意:这顶帽子是白黑相间的。画线部分为“white and black”,这里是提问颜色,用疑问词组what color来提问,原句主语是“this cap”,谓语动词是“is”,将what color和is放在句首构成疑问句,即What color is this cap?故填What;color。 59. Good afternoon, Ella. (写出答语) ________ ________, Paul. 【答案】 ①. Good ②. afternoon 【解析】 【详解】句意:——下午好,Ella。——下午好,Paul。此处是日常情景交际的下午问候用语,问候语是Good afternoon,作答时用相同问候语回应。故填Good; afternoon。 60. Her name is Sally. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ her name? 【答案】 ①. What ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意:她的名字是萨莉。划线部分是具体的姓名,对其提问属于询问事物内容,故此处疑问词用what,放句首首字母大写,句子是一般现在时且含有be动词is,变疑问句时直接将be动词is提至主语her name之前,无需额外添加助动词。故填What;is。 八、翻译句子 (一)根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 61. 我找不到我的新鞋。 I can’t find my ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. new ②. shoes 【解析】 【详解】原句中“新鞋”是关键词。“新鞋”用new shoes表达。new“新的”是形容词,作定语,修饰名词shoes,shoes意为“鞋”,鞋通常是两只,所以用复数形式。 62. 我们在农场看到土豆苗。 We see ________ ________ on the farm. 【答案】 ①. potato ②. plants 【解析】 【详解】原句中“土豆苗”是关键词。“土豆苗”用potato plant表达,potato“土豆”是名词作定语,用单数形式,plant“秧苗;植物”是可数名词,此处用其复数形式表示泛指,因此,此处应填potato;plants。 63. 看梨树。它们很高。 ________ ________ the pear trees. They are tall. 【答案】 ①. Look ②. at 【解析】 【详解】原句中“看”是关键词,表示“看……”的短语是look at。该句为祈使句,句首动词用原形,且首字母大写。故填Look;at。 64. 十二点了。该吃午饭了。 It’s 12:00. It’s ________ ________ lunch. 【答案】 ①. time ②. for 【解析】 【详解】原句中“该……了”是关键表达,表示“该做某事了”的句型是It’s time for+名词(或It’s time to do sth.)。lunch为名词,故用It’s time for结构。故填time;for。 65. 露西,你需要保持书桌整洁。 Lucy, you need to ________ your desk ________. 【答案】 ①. keep ②. clean 【解析】 【详解】原句中“保持整洁”是关键词,“keep+宾语+形容词”表示“使……保持某种状态”,clean是形容词,意为“整洁的”。need to后接动词原形。故填keep;clean。 九、选词填空 阅读短文,从方框中选择合适单词填空,每词限用一次。 find, tidy, under, everywhere, happy, says, go, have, starts, puts Kate learns to be tidy Kate is a nice girl, but she is not ____66____. Her school things are ____67____. In the afternoon, Kate wants to meet some friends, but she can’ t ____68____ her black cap. “Where is my black cap, Dad?” she asks. “Your black cap? Is it on your desk?” “No, it isn’t.” Kate looks for it and finds it ____69____ the bed. “Keep your room tidy,” her dad ____70____. “I’m sorry,” Kate says and goes out. Kate and her friends ____71____ to a park. They ____72____ a great time there. In the evening, Kate ____73____ to tidy up her room. She ____74____ her things in the right places. A pair of glasses and a bottle are on the desk. A red schoolbag is on the chair. Kate is ____75____ to see a tidy room. 【答案】66. tidy 67. everywhere 68. find 69. under 70. says 71. go 72. have 73. starts 74. puts 75. happy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Kate从一个不整洁的女孩学会整理房间的故事:她因房间杂乱找不到帽子,被爸爸提醒要保持房间整洁,最后她开始整理房间并感到开心。 【66题详解】 句意:Kate是一个好女孩,但她不整洁。根据下文“Her school things are ___2___”以及标题“Kate learns to be tidy”可知,此处说明Kate的问题是房间不整洁;方框内tidy表示“整洁的”,与后文学会整理房间形成呼应,符合语境,故填tidy。 【67题详解】 句意:她的学习用品到处都是。根据上文“she is not tidy”可知,Kate不整洁,学习用品应是乱放;方框内everywhere表示“到处,处处”,作表语说明学习用品乱放的状态,符合语境逻辑。故填everywhere。 【68题详解】 句意:但她找不到她的黑色帽子。根据上文“Kate wants to meet some friends”以及后文“Kate looks for it”可知,她想出门却找不到帽子;方框内find表示“找到”,情态动词can’t后接动词原形,符合语境逻辑。故填find。 【69题详解】 句意:Kate找了找,在床底下找到了它。此处缺少介词表示帽子的位置,结合“the bed”可知,帽子在床底下;方框内under表示“在……下面”,符合语境逻辑。故填under。 【70题详解】 句意:“保持房间整洁,”她爸爸说。此处缺少谓语动词,结合语境可知这是爸爸说的话;主语her dad是第三人称单数,方框内says(say“说”的三单形式)符合语境逻辑。故填says。 【71题详解】 句意:Kate和她的朋友们去了一个公园。此处缺少谓语动词,结合后文“a park”可知,她们去公园玩;方框内go表示“去”,go to a park意为“去公园”,主语Kate and her friends是复数,用动词原形,符合语境逻辑。故填go。 【72题详解】 句意:她们在那里玩得很开心。此处缺少谓语动词,结合后文“a great time”可知,此处考查固定搭配have a great time,意为“玩得开心”,主语They是复数,用动词原形,符合语境逻辑。故填have。 【73题详解】 句意:晚上,Kate开始整理她的房间。此处缺少谓语动词,结合上文爸爸让她“Keep your room tidy”可知,她晚上开始行动;方框内单词为 starts,start to do sth.意为 “开始做某事”,主语Kate是第三人称单数,starts符合语境逻辑。故填starts。 【74题详解】 句意:她把她的东西放在合适的地方。此处缺少谓语动词,结合后文对物品摆放位置的描述可知,她把东西放好;方框内单词为puts,put sth. in the right places意为“把某物放在合适的地方”,主语She是第三人称单数,puts符合语境逻辑。故填puts。 【75题详解】 句意:Kate看到整洁的房间感到很开心。此处缺少形容词作表语,结合前文Kate整理好了房间可知,她感到开心;方框内happy表示“开心的”,be happy to do sth.意为“做某事很开心”,符合语境逻辑。故填happy。 十、阅读表达阅读短文,回答下列问题。 A new friend He Lei is a ten-year-old boy. In the afternoon, he often plays with his friend Max in his yard. One day, He Lei sees a boy outside the yard. The boy looks lonely. “Hello!” says He Lei. “I’m He Lei. Nice to meet you.” The boy says, “Nice to meet you too. My name is Leo. I’m new here.” “Please come in!” He Lei says. Then the three boys play in the yard. They count the plants in the yard too. “One, two, three…ten!” “What else can we do here?” asks Leo. “Let’s draw on the ground!” He Lei says. They draw some circles on the ground and jump from one to another. Soon, Leo’s mum comes and says, “Leo, it’s time for dinner.” Leo says, “Mum, I have new friends, and it’s fun to play with them in the yard. Can I go home at 6:00?” His mum says OK. He Lei and Max say, “Now we have another friend to play with every day! It’s great!” 76. How old is He Lei? ______________________________________________ 77. Where does He Lei often play with Max in the afternoon? ______________________________________________ 78. How many plants do they count in the yard? ______________________________________________ 79. What do the boys draw on the ground? ______________________________________________ 80. Does Leo’s mum agree (同意) that Leo can go home at 6:00? ______________________________________________ 【答案】76. He is ten (years old). 77. In his yard. 78. Ten. 79. They draw some circles (on the ground). 80. Yes, she does. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了何雷在自家院子里认识新来的男孩Leo,和Max一起玩耍,最后他们多了一位可以每天一起玩的新朋友的故事。 【76题详解】 根据第一段“He Lei is a ten-year-old boy.”可知他十岁,ten-year-old是复合形容词,意思是“十岁的”;问句问年龄,直接回答十岁即可。 【77题详解】 根据第一段“In the afternoon, he often plays with his friend Max in his yard.”可知他经常和他的朋友麦克斯在自家院子里玩耍。where提问地点,原文地点状语in his yard就是答案。 【78题详解】 根据第六段“They count the plants in the yard too. ‘One, two, three…ten!’”,how many提问数量,他们数到十,一共十株植物。 【79题详解】 根据第八段“They draw some circles on the ground and jump from one to another.”,问句what提问事物,画出的东西是some circles(一些圆圈)。因此答案就是原文直接信息。 【80题详解】 根据倒数第二和第三段“Can I go home at 6:00? His mum says OK.”,妈妈说OK,代表同意,这是Does引导的一般疑问句,作肯定回答。 十一、书面表达 81. 假如你是李华,来到新班级,需要向同学们做自我介绍。请你根据提示写一篇英文短文。 写作要点: 1. 介绍你的姓名、年龄、班级; 2. 介绍你的一项爱好; 3. 表达你想在新班级结交新朋友的想法。 要求: 1. 词数40~60词; 2. 语句通顺,书写规范,注意大小写及标点; 3. 不得出现真实校名。 参考句型: My name is… I am… I am in… I like… I want to… ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I am thirteen years old. I am in Class One, Grade Seven. I like playing basketball very much because it is interesting. I want to make new friends in this class. I hope we can help each other. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步:审题立意] 确定文体:自我介绍性应用文,以一般现在时为主 明确要点:自我基本信息(姓名、年龄、班级)、一项爱好(原因说明)、结交新朋友的想法 确定人称:第一人称(I/my) 注意事项:不得出现真实校名,词数控制在40~60词 [第二步:构思布局] 两段式结构: 开头段:打招呼并介绍姓名、年龄、班级等基本信息 主体段:介绍自己的一项爱好并说明原因并表达结交新朋友的愿望,总结致谢 [第三步:要点展开] 要点一:自我介绍 问候开场:Hello, everyone!/Hello, boys and girls!/Good morning, everyone等 姓名介绍:My name is Li Hua/I am Li Hua等 年龄班级:I am thirteen years old/I am in Class One, Grade Seven等 要点二:一项爱好 爱好选择:playing basketball/singing/reading/drawing等 喜欢原因:it is interesting/it is fun/it makes me happy/it is good for my health等 程度表达:very much/a lot等 要点三:交友愿望 直接表达:I want to make new friends in this class/I hope to make friends with you等 礼貌收尾:I hope we can help each other/Thank you等 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 博山中学2026-2027学年度第一学期期中考试 初一英语试题 命题人:梁坤 审核人:赵莉 一、听力 听下面对话或独白,根据所听内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后,每小题有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第1小题。 1. What is the boy’s name? A. Mike. B. Henry. C. Peter. 听下面一段对话,回答第2小题。 2. How many chickens are there? A. Fifteen. B. Fourteen. C. Thirteen. 听下面一段对话,回答第3、4小题。 3. What is short? A. Lily’s hair. B. Lily’s trousers. C. Lily’s pencil. 4. When will they go to the shop? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 听下面一段对话,回答第5至第7小题。 5. What does the boy want to find? A. His cap. B. His shoes. C. His bottle. 6. Where is the cup? A. On the table. B. On the chair. C. On the bed. 7. Who will take the boy to school today? A. His mother. B. His uncle. C. His father. 听下面一段独白,回答第8至第10小题。 8. What is Emily’s yard like? A. It’s big. B. It’s tidy. C. It’s beautiful. 9. What tree is in Emily’s yard? A. An apple tree. B. A banana tree. C. A pear tree. 10. What colour is the rabbit? A. Black. B. White. C. Brown. 二、语音 (一) 选出划线部分读音不同的一项。 1. A. cat B. map C. name D. black 2. A. he B. bed C. red D. leg 3. A. sit B. big C. fish D. like 4. A. go B. hot C. dog D. box 5. A. cup B. cute C. mum D. bus (二) 根据音标选择正确的单词。 6. /bɒks/A. box B. bottle C. band D. bell 7. /'kʌntri/A. carrot B. count C. country D. classmate 8. /ɡreɪp/A. grass B. guitar C. grade D. grape 9. /θɪŋ/A. tennis B. think C. thing D. talk 10. /plɑːnt/A. plant B. grass C. great D. parent 三、单项选择 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 11. —Good morning, Peter. —________ A. I’m not good, Emma! B. Good morning, Emma! C. Thank you, Emma! D. Goodbye, Frank! 12. —What are these? —________ are apples. A. We B. They C. These D. Those 13. —_________do you spell “desk”? —D-E-S-K. A. How B. What C. Where D. Who 14. 下列缩写匹配不正确的是 ________。 A. PRC中华人民共和国 B. PLA中国人民解放军 C. CD光盘 D. UN美国 15. I have ________ orange bottle and ________ white eraser in my schoolbag. A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an D. a; a 16. —What’s the ________? —It’s yellow. A. number B. size C. color D. hobby 17. —Hello! Nice to meet you! —________. A. Good morning B. Nice to meet you, too C. How are you D. I’m fine 18. —How ________ your father? —He is fine, thanks. A. is B. are C. be D. am 19. 选出下列字母的读音中含有不同元音音素的字母。 A. s B. i C. m D. x 20. This is Mrs. Cox. ________ comes from Canada. A. He B. She C. Her D. It 四、完形填空 阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 My uncle has a big and beautiful farm. I want to introduce it ____21____ you. The grass there is so ____22____. You can ____23____ many kinds of animals. He has pigs, horses, ducks and ____24____. How many ducks ____25____ my uncle have? Let me count. One, two, three... eight ducks! Oh, no. Look there! ____26____ duck is behind the tree. Look at the cows. They are black ____27____ white. He also has a ____28____. I like that dog best. ____29____ is cute. Do you see that ____30____? That’s my uncle’s home. I like my uncle’s farm. 21. A. with B. to C. about D. and 22. A. yellow B. blue C. red D. green 23. A. watch B. read C. see D. need 24. A. sheep B. dog C. chick D. rabbit 25. A. do B. does C. did D. done 26. A. Other B. Another C. One D. This 27. A. or B. so C. and D. but 28. A. cat B. rabbit C. dog D. chicken 29. A. His B. It C. Its D. She 30. A. house B. home C. yard D. farm 五、阅读理解 A What’s this? It’s P. What color is it? It’s green. What’s this? It’s E. What color is it? It’s yellow. What’s this? It’s N. It’s red. P-E-N. Is it a pen? Yes, it is. I have a blue pen in my pencil case (铅笔盒). My pencil case is orange. My English book is in my bag. My bag is black. Look, the bag is in the brown desk. The chair is yellow. It’s nice. I like it. 31. What color is the letter P? A. Green. B. Yellow. C. Red. 32. The letter ________ is red. A. P B. E C. N 33. What’s in the pencil case? A. An orange pen. B. A blue pen. C. A black bag. 34. What color is the bag? A. It’s white. B. It’s black. C. Sorry, I don’t know. 35. What color is the chair? A. It’s yellow. B. It’s brown. C. It’s blue. B. 情景交际 A: Hello, Lulu. Is this your new schoolbag? B: ____36____ A: It looks so cool. I can see a picture of Ne Zha on it. B: Thank you. I love the film Ne Zha. A: ____37____ B: I have two books, three notebooks (笔记本) and a cap. A: ____38____ B: OK. Look! A picture of Ne Zha is on my cap too. A: You really like Ne Zha. ____39____ B: Oh, yes! There is also a picture of Ne Zha on the bottle. A: Wow, Ne Zha is everywhere! B: He is my hero (英雄). ____40____ A. Yes, it is. B. I like him so much. C. Can I see your cap? D. What do you have in it? E. Do you have a bottle in your schoolbag? 六、词汇乐园 A. 根据句意及首字母提示写出单词完成句子。 41. Mike is a student in Class 3, G________ 6. 42. — Are Jane and Cindy c________? — Yes, they are in the same class. 43. The girl’s f________ name is Tina. 44. Lingling comes from China, a beautiful c________. 45. Leo can s________ English well and he often helps me with it. B. 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词完成句子。 46. It’s ________ (有趣的) to play on the farm. 47. Can you see that red ________ (圆圈) on the map? 48. Lucy has a water ________ (瓶子) in her schoolbag. 49. Being nice is the ________ (关键) to having friends. 50. My grandpa has a big ________ (院子). C. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 51. Molly and Andy ________ (be) from the UK. 52. ________ (I) pet cat is brown and yellow. 53. Look! Five ________ (duck) are on the lake. 54. My mother wants to buy some ________ (tomato). 55. The teacher ________ (count) the students before class. 七、句型转换 56. What is that on the table, Mum? (改为复数句) What ________ ________ on the table, Mum? 57. The dog is behind a tree. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ the dog? 58. This cap is white and black. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ is this cap? 59. Good afternoon, Ella. (写出答语) ________ ________, Paul. 60. Her name is Sally. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ her name? 八、翻译句子 (一)根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 61. 我找不到我的新鞋。 I can’t find my ________ ________. 62. 我们在农场看到土豆苗。 We see ________ ________ on the farm. 63. 看梨树。它们很高。 ________ ________ the pear trees. They are tall. 64. 十二点了。该吃午饭了。 It’s 12:00. It’s ________ ________ lunch. 65. 露西,你需要保持书桌整洁。 Lucy, you need to ________ your desk ________. 九、选词填空 阅读短文,从方框中选择合适单词填空,每词限用一次。 find, tidy, under, everywhere, happy, says, go, have, starts, puts Kate learns to be tidy Kate is a nice girl, but she is not ____66____. Her school things are ____67____. In the afternoon, Kate wants to meet some friends, but she can’ t ____68____ her black cap. “Where is my black cap, Dad?” she asks. “Your black cap? Is it on your desk?” “No, it isn’t.” Kate looks for it and finds it ____69____ the bed. “Keep your room tidy,” her dad ____70____. “I’m sorry,” Kate says and goes out. Kate and her friends ____71____ to a park. They ____72____ a great time there. In the evening, Kate ____73____ to tidy up her room. She ____74____ her things in the right places. A pair of glasses and a bottle are on the desk. A red schoolbag is on the chair. Kate is ____75____ to see a tidy room. 十、阅读表达阅读短文,回答下列问题。 A new friend He Lei is a ten-year-old boy. In the afternoon, he often plays with his friend Max in his yard. One day, He Lei sees a boy outside the yard. The boy looks lonely. “Hello!” says He Lei. “I’m He Lei. Nice to meet you.” The boy says, “Nice to meet you too. My name is Leo. I’m new here.” “Please come in!” He Lei says. Then the three boys play in the yard. They count the plants in the yard too. “One, two, three…ten!” “What else can we do here?” asks Leo. “Let’s draw on the ground!” He Lei says. They draw some circles on the ground and jump from one to another. Soon, Leo’s mum comes and says, “Leo, it’s time for dinner.” Leo says, “Mum, I have new friends, and it’s fun to play with them in the yard. Can I go home at 6:00?” His mum says OK. He Lei and Max say, “Now we have another friend to play with every day! It’s great!” 76. How old is He Lei? ______________________________________________ 77. Where does He Lei often play with Max in the afternoon? ______________________________________________ 78. How many plants do they count in the yard? ______________________________________________ 79. What do the boys draw on the ground? ______________________________________________ 80. Does Leo’s mum agree (同意) that Leo can go home at 6:00? ______________________________________________ 十一、书面表达 81. 假如你是李华,来到新班级,需要向同学们做自我介绍。请你根据提示写一篇英文短文。 写作要点: 1. 介绍你的姓名、年龄、班级; 2. 介绍你的一项爱好; 3. 表达你想在新班级结交新朋友的想法。 要求: 1. 词数40~60词; 2. 语句通顺,书写规范,注意大小写及标点; 3. 不得出现真实校名。 参考句型: My name is… I am… I am in… I like… I want to… ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

资源预览图

精品解析:山东淄博市博山区博山中学2026-2027学年(五四学制)六年级上学期阶段学情自测英语-第1页
1
精品解析:山东淄博市博山区博山中学2026-2027学年(五四学制)六年级上学期阶段学情自测英语-第2页
2
精品解析:山东淄博市博山区博山中学2026-2027学年(五四学制)六年级上学期阶段学情自测英语-第3页
3

由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。