精品解析：天津市滨海新区大港油田实验中学2026-2027学年高二上学期10月月考英语试卷

油田实验2026—2027学年第一学期高二英语 第一次阶段性考试 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（听力）、第Ⅱ卷（选择题）、第Ⅲ卷（非选择题）三部分。试卷满分150分。考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 听力（满分20分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How much will the man pay for two chairs? A. ¥40. B. ¥70. C. ¥80. 2. What does Lana want to be? A. A lawyer. B. A teacher. C. A reporter. 3. How does the man find the movie? A. Great. B. Terrible. C. Good. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A novelist. B. A country. C. A film. 5. Where does the woman come from? A. China. B. Canada. C. France. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题. 6. How soon will the speakers graduate? A. In six days. B. In six weeks. C. In six months. 7. Who are the speakers? A. College students. B. High school students. C. Middle school students. 8. What does the man want to be? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A lawyer. 听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题. 9. When did the man buy the T-shirt? A. Yesterday. B. A couple of days ago. C. A few weeks ago. 10. Why does the man want to change the T-shirt? A. He doesn't like the color. B. He prefers another style. C. He wants a bigger size. 11. What will the woman do next? A. Change the T-shirt for the man. B. Have a word with her manager. C. Give the man his money back. 听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15四个小题. 12. Where is the speaker? A. In a zoo. B. In a park. C. In a museum. 13. What can the listeners see in the first show? A. Monkeys. B. Birds. C. Tigers. 14. When will the second show begin? A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 4:30 pm. 15. What do we know about the last show? A. It's a guided tour. B. It's very late. C. It's beside a shop. 第Ⅱ卷 选择题（满分95分） 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。 1. — I wasn’t selected for the school basketball team this year. — ________ You can try again next season. A. That’s right.  B. Cheer up!  C. Don’t mention it.  D. Are you serious? 2. My first _______ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. A. expression B. attention C. satisfaction D. impression 3. The speech was so ________ that they were all ________. A. inspiring; exciting B. inspired; excited C. inspiring; excited D. inspired; exciting 4. The law ________ equal rights for the students in senior high. A. guarantees  B. confirms  C. suspects  D. declines 5. It was when the hurricane struck the island ________ they lost their lives. A. that  B. what  C. which  D. where 6. Jane has made ________ progress in English with her own hard work. A. distant  B. abstract  C. remarkable  D. primitive 7. Jack’s hard work ________ at last. He has become a famous artist. A. paid off  B. turned down  C. gave way  D. passed down 8. We should take an active part in activities, ________ can benefit us a lot. A. that  B. which  C. what  D. where 9. She practised speaking English every day. ________, her pronunciation got much better. A. At first  B. For example  C. As a result  D. In contrast 10. ________ too much before a game can make you feel heavy. A. Eat  B. Eating  C. Ate  D. To eating 11. I didn't mean________you, but I had promised Jim that I wouldn't tell you where he had been. A. having cheated B. cheating C. to cheat D. to be cheated 12. The tickets ______ by the time we logged onto the website. A. sell out B. have sold out C. is selling out D. had sold out 13. ______ by the audience’s reaction, the comedian continued his performance. A. Encouraging B. Encouraged C. To encourage D. Having encouraged 14. Friendship does not ______ involve a sharing of activities, it is a sharing of a self on the personal level. A. merely B. rarely C. gently D. closely 15. 一Why didn't you invite John to your birthday party? 一Well, you know he's_______.He is not enthusiastic about anything. A. a tough nut B. a big mouth C. a big fish D. a wet blanket 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Recently I stopped by a convenience store to get a newspaper and a bottle of drink. The young woman at the ____16____ said, “That will be five dollars in all, please.” She then ____17____ down at the paper I was buying and said, “I’m ____18____ all the negative words on the front pages. I want to read some ____19____ news for a change.” She paused, ____20____ and continued, “____21____ I think someone should just ____22____ a Good News newspaper — a paper with wonderful, inspirational ____23____ about people overcoming difficulty and doing good things for others.” She ____24____ me for coming in and said, “Maybe we’ll get some good news,” and she _____25_____. She made my day. The following day after my business appointments, I dropped by the same store again to _____26_____ bottled water and a newspaper, but a different young lady was behind the counter. As I checked out, I said “Good afternoon” and _____27_____ her the money. She said nothing — not a word, not a smile or not a gesture. She just gave me my change and in a negative _____28_____ ordered, “Next!” It _____29_____ me right between the eyes: Two people, the same age; one made me feel great, and the other, well, made me feel that I had inconvenienced her by _____30_____. Every morning, you should ask _____31_____ this important question: “Who do I want to be today? The Grouch (不高兴的人) or The Good News Girl?” Your answer will go a long way toward _____32_____ the joy and happiness that you will experience in your _____33_____. We often forget that our attitude is a _____34_____ choice we make every single day. Small acts of kindness can _____35_____ warmth to strangers around us. 16. A. exit  B. counter  C. table  D. shop 17. A. put  B. got  C. glanced  D. turned 18. A. fed up with  B. crazy about  C. concerned with  D. fond of 19. A. latest  B. good  C. interesting  D. real 20. A. sighed  B. shouted  C. cried  D. argued 21. A. In fact  B. As usual  C. However  D. By the way 22. A. collect  B. print  C. sell  D. publish 23. A. stories  B. ideas  C. pictures  D. habits 24. A. devoted  B. thanked  C. praised  D. congratulated 25. A. did  B. agreed  C. laughed  D. pointed 26. A. pick up  B. bring up  C. take up  D. put up 27. A. carried  B. passed  C. handed  D. showed 28. A. sound  B. tone  C. voice  D. mood 29. A. caught  B. hit  C. pushed  D. saw 30. A. moving on  B. going away  C. turning up  D. showing off 31. A. her  B. them  C. yourself  D. themselves 32. A. supporting  B. determining  C. sharing  D. informing 33. A. home  B. office  C. study  D. life 34. A. simple  B. strange  C. difficult  D. quick 35. A. bring  B. send  C. add  D. lend 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Sometimes, we need a little help and get back to a state of mindfulness when it comes to taking care of our physical and mental health. Wellness vacations are on the rise. ■ Ketanga Fitness When: April 6 — 10 Where: Phoenix, Arizona What: Sweat it out surrounded by the red rocks of Arizona’s desert. P.E. Club owner Nedra Lopez leads a mixture of high and low intensity workouts in the mornings and evenings. During breaks, guests will have plenty of time to explore the desert. After your last workout class, you can hit the town for dinner and drinks. ■ Rksolid Retreat When: April 15 — 22 Where: Oahu, Hawaii What: What better excuses to relax yourself in Hawaii than a retreat led by Barry’s Bootcamp star Rebecca Kennedy? During your week-long journey to Oahu, you’ll surf, climb waterfalls, and hike the Stairway to Heaven trail. In between all those workouts, Kennedy creates a special stretch and recovery class so you won’t skip a beat next day. ■ Wellness Immersion When: August Where: Amanbagh, India What: The Amanbagh hotel offers 4-21 day programs focusing on immersion courses that focus on relieving stress from people’s body. Activities include hikes overlooking beautiful gorges, yoga and meditation sessions, and meals made with organic, locally harvested produce. ■ Mile High Run Club When: August 18 — 28 Where: Reykjavik, Iceland What: After landing in Reykjavik, runners can work towards their best time in the annual marathon, half marathon, or 10K. After a race, you’ll soothe your muscles in the geothermal Blue Lagoon spa and hit the ground running again with guided runs through Thorsmork National Park. Do we even have to mention Skaftafell’s crazy glacier views? 36. Which vacation will you choose if you want to visit desert? A. Rksolid Retreat. B. Ketanga Fitness. C. Wellness Immersion. D. Mile High Run Club. 37. What will you do in between all those workouts on the Rksolid Retreat vacation? A. Go surfing. B. Climb waterfalls. C. Hike the Stairway to Heaven trail. D. Attend a special stretch and recovery class. 38. During the Wellness Immersion, people can ________. A. enjoy a free hotel stay and service B. visit Thorsmork National Park C. taste food made by local organic produce D. relax muscles in a geothermal spa 39. What do the four vacations have in common? A. Men are the target vacationers. B. They are combinations of wellness and scenery. C. Courses and classes are arranged during them. D. They are available all year round. 40. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To promote marathon events. B. To attract more tourists to America. C. To advertise some P.E. clubs. D. To introduce some wellness vacations. B My mother was a therapist. Well, technically she was a hairdresser, but in reality, she was a therapist. I grew up in the salon (美发店) — sitting on the chairs after school, listening to the ladies talk about their problems, watching my mother comb and listen. She gave every one of her customers her undivided attention. When they were in the chair, she was theirs. They told her stories of cancer, marriages and everything in between. As a child, I found it strange that these women would talk so openly to my mother about such deeply personal matters. I remember once listening to one of my mother’s customers talking to her about some financial problems she and her husband were having. In the break room later that afternoon, I made some comment about it to my mother. I do not remember what I said but I clearly remember her response: “When people share their lives with you, it means they trust you. Trust is more important than money.” My mother died on February 14th, 1999. It was a simple burial (葬礼). But there is one image, that stands clear in my mind: the sea of faces at the service. There must have been over a hundred people that day. Among them was a man, whose wife used to be one of my mother’s customers. He came because of the special care my mother provided for his wife when she was dying of cancer. I did not find out until years later that my mother went to the hospital every morning for months to wash her, do her makeup and get her ready to face another day. My mother was a hairdresser. She had a 4th grade education. In her lifetime, she didn’t earn millions of dollars and was not successful by today’s standards. But in my mind, she is one of the most successful women I know. 41. The underlined sentence means that the author’s mother ________. A. was a very skilled hairdresser B. had a lot of customers every day C. treated her customers as patients D. was a good listener of her customers 42. The customers of the author’s mother ________. A. could save much money in the salon B. liked to share their life stories with her C. enjoyed listening to her personal stories D. came to the salon because of her skill 43. According to Paragraph 3, the man came to the author’s mother’s burial because ________. A. she cured him of cancer. B. he was one of her customers C. his wife used to be her patient D. she used to look after his wife. 44. Which of the following can best describe the author’s mother? A. honest. B. reliable. C. Confident. D. Humorous. 45. What is the best title for the text? A. My mother: a successful therapist B. My mother: an interesting hairdresser C. My mother: the best friend I can have D. My mother: the greatest parent in the world C Are you one of those people who can tell when a storm is approaching based on the achy knees? Well, you may think you are. But a study of more than 1.5 million seniors finds no relationship between rainfall and doctor visits for pain. The idea that our bodies are barometers (气压计) for all sorts of weather-related phenomena is not a new one. Anupam Jena, who led the study said, “If you talk to people, I’d say millions and millions of people probably believe that things like rainfall cause symptoms (症状) of joint pain and stiffness (僵硬). But if you look at the studies, there’s actually been surprisingly little evidence to suggest that joint pain has something to do with rainfall.” Most of the studies have been quite small. And we were interested in thinking about whether we could approach this question in a big data sort of way. He and his colleagues looked at information collected in more than 11 million visits that older Americans made to their primary care physicians. They compared these records with data on daily rainfall. And what they found is if you look at days when it rained compared with days when it didn’t rain, there is no difference in the proportion (比例) of visits to a doctor that involved a complaint of joint pain or back pain. They saw no “rain effect” even when it poured for seven days straight. And if you look at the week after a period of heavy rainfall, you still see no relationship. And that doesn’t mean that factors like rainfall or temperature don’t affect joint pain or symptoms of joint stiffness. But in this sort of big data approach, they didn’t find any evidence for it. Of course, it could still be that the pain from rain is not enough to complain. It could be that patients take over-the-counter (不需处方可出售的) painkillers once these symptoms hit, and so when they see their doctor they’re not actually in enough pain to mention it. 46. What do Anupam Jena’s words indicate? A. Seeing is believing. B. Truth is in the hands of a few. C. Belief and truth may be two different things. D. We should be prepared for a rainy day. 47. How did Anupam Jena carry out his research? A. By analyzing the “big data” on the Internet. B. By surveying “rain effect” online. C. By visiting their primary care physicians. D. By comparing doctor visits with daily rainfall data. 48. What did Anupam Jena and his colleagues find? A. Weather can stop people who suffer joint pain from visiting doctors. B. People go to hospital more frequently on rainy days than on sunny days. C. It’s hard for patients to make an appointment with doctors on rainy days. D. There is no evidence in big data to show rainfall has a relationship with joint pain. 49. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Painkillers are not allowed to be used when the pain is not serious. B. Patients may take painkillers first when they suffer joint pain. C. Weather-related phenomena have a strong influence on people. D. Painkillers make patients tell a lie when they see their doctors. 50. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Pain and weather fail to connect. B. Some people can predict rainfall. C. The achy knees predict the coming storm. D. The relationship between pain and rainfall is clear. D It’s human nature to enjoy playing. From board games to sports, games have been a significant part of human culture for a very long time. Since their invention in the mid-20th century, video games have become one of the most popular ways to have fun. In 2018, UK games spent an average of over seven hours a week playing, according to research by global network provider Limelight. But how much is too much? When does fun turn into an addiction? Are we addicted to video games? “The strong desire to play never disappears,” said Sean - not his real name - on the BBC’s Victoria Derbyshire programme. His deep interest in gaming once led him to play for 48 hours straight. It consumed him to the point where he neglected his family and children, spending all his time on gaming and ignoring their needs, which ultimately led to losing them, his job, and his home. Since then, he has entered a rehabilitation center, and although he slipped back into gaming once or twice, he has been doing well for the last 14 months. Sean is not alone. The UK Addiction Treatment group reported that the number of people seeking treatment for gaming addiction grew from four in 2014 to 22 in 2018. In 2018, the World Health Organization classified gaming addiction as an illness. In the UK, an investigation into technology addiction by the Digital, Culture, Media and Sport Select Committee included statements from people who said they were addicted to games. One, Matus Mikus, said, “games are naturally addictive.” However, the association for UK Interactive Entertainment told the committee that there was not enough evidence to support the claim of addiction. They argued that gaming could be beneficial, for example, by developing thinking skills. In fact, in a 2018 BBC article, Dr. Rajin Chowdhury, who works in an aesthetic and intensive care at Sheffield Teaching Hospital, shared a similar view. Gaming, he said, made him more skillful with his hands, improved his ability to use his hands and eyes together effectively, and helped with operations performed remotely by looking at a screen, especially when the controls were complex. Are video games addictive? The answer is unclear. As with many things, balance is important. The games themselves may not be the problem, but letting them negatively impact our lives certainly is. With that in mind, play well, have fun, and remember to take regular breaks. 51. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To criticize the impact of video games on society. B. To introduce the topic of video games and their popularity. C. To provide information about how much people play games. D. To explain the history of video games. 52. The underlined word “neglected” in Paragraph 2 probably means “______”. A. Ignored B. Supported C. Watched D. Disliked 53. What does the third paragraph mainly discuss? A. The benefits of gaming. B. The popularity of video games. C. The fun of playing video games. D. The rise in gaming addiction cases. 54. What does the association claim about gaming? A. It is harmful. B. It causes addiction. C. It has benefits. D. It is expensive. 55. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Video Games: A New Form of Entertainment B. Video Games: Addiction or Benefit? C. The Dark Side of Video Game Addiction D. How to Deal with Video Game Addiction 第Ⅲ卷 非选择题（满分35分） 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） In a recent business magazine, a president said laughter in the workplace is a waste of time. This is a place to do business, not to laugh. Some researchers, however, disagree with his words. As scientists have learned more about the brain, they’ve discovered that smiles and laughter stimulate (刺激) the brain, which can help increase happiness and reduce pain. Why do we need laughter in our lives? Laughter is a powerful tool for our health. In a number of studies that were carried out, it was shown that people who are more humorous have stronger immune systems (免疫系统) while people who feel stressed have weaker immune systems. Humor can help make your immune systems stronger, thus keeping you healthier. Here are some tips to add more humor to your life: Laugh at yourself. Don’t take yourself too seriously. Have a positive attitude towards yourself and your worries will become lighter too. Don’t worry when people laugh — just appreciate it. Be funny. Look for the humorous side of an otherwise difficult situation. Prepare a first-aid laughter source. This could include books, cartoons, CDs or videos. Write down the amusing things that happen and save them for a sad day. Be open to silly things. Humor is the child within yourself. Laugh with others for what they do, rather than what they are. Research has shown that laughter is indeed the best medicine, so make time for humor now. 56. How do people benefit from laughter according to the passage? (No more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What does the underlined word “stressed” in paragraph 2 mean? (1 word) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Why can humor keep people healthier? (No more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What is the best title of the passage? (No more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Which suggestion do you like best? Explain the reason. (No more than 20 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 61. 假定你是李津，你的英国笔友Chris对你校举办的运动会感兴趣，发邮件询问你校刚结束的运动会相关情况。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 介绍运动会的基本信息（举办目的、时间等）； 2. 分享运动会中一件令你印象深刻的事情； 3. 谈谈你对此次运动会的感受。 注意：1. 词数不少于120； 2. 可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Jin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 油田实验2026—2027学年第一学期高二英语 第一次阶段性考试 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（听力）、第Ⅱ卷（选择题）、第Ⅲ卷（非选择题）三部分。试卷满分150分。考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 听力（满分20分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How much will the man pay for two chairs? A. ¥40. B. ¥70. C. ¥80. 2. What does Lana want to be? A. A lawyer. B. A teacher. C. A reporter. 3. How does the man find the movie? A. Great. B. Terrible. C. Good. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A novelist. B. A country. C. A film. 5. Where does the woman come from? A. China. B. Canada. C. France. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题. 6. How soon will the speakers graduate? A. In six days. B. In six weeks. C. In six months. 7. Who are the speakers? A. College students. B. High school students. C. Middle school students. 8. What does the man want to be? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A lawyer. 听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题. 9. When did the man buy the T-shirt? A. Yesterday. B. A couple of days ago. C. A few weeks ago. 10. Why does the man want to change the T-shirt? A. He doesn't like the color. B. He prefers another style. C. He wants a bigger size. 11. What will the woman do next? A. Change the T-shirt for the man. B. Have a word with her manager. C. Give the man his money back. 听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15四个小题. 12. Where is the speaker? A. In a zoo. B. In a park. C. In a museum. 13. What can the listeners see in the first show? A. Monkeys. B. Birds. C. Tigers. 14. When will the second show begin? A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 4:30 pm. 15. What do we know about the last show? A. It's a guided tour. B. It's very late. C. It's beside a shop. 第Ⅱ卷 选择题（满分95分） 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。 1. — I wasn’t selected for the school basketball team this year. — ________ You can try again next season. A. That’s right.  B. Cheer up!  C. Don’t mention it.  D. Are you serious? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我今年没有入选校篮球队。——振作起来！你下个赛季可以再试一试。A. That’s right.没错；B. Cheer up!振作起来；C. Don’t mention it.不客气；D. Are you serious?你是认真的吗。根据后文“You can try again next season.”可知，此处是用来安慰、鼓励对方。 2. My first _______ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. A. expression B. attention C. satisfaction D. impression 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对他的第一印象是他是个友善的考虑周到的年轻人。A. expression表达；B. attention注意；C. satisfaction 满意；D. impression印象。根据he was a kind and thoughtful young man可知，此处指“我对他的第一印象”。故选D。 【点睛】词义辨析题在高考中有所涉及，每年的趋势不尽相同。对于词义辨析题目，首先可以从句意着手，看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键，其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求，学生在平时的学习中要勤积累，多记忆，多查字典，以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出。 3. The speech was so ________ that they were all ________. A. inspiring; exciting B. inspired; excited C. inspiring; excited D. inspired; exciting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：演讲很鼓舞人心，他们都很兴奋。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作表语，-ing结尾的形容词修饰物；-ed结尾的形容词修饰人；inspiring意为“鼓舞人心的”，inspired意为“受到鼓舞的”；exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，excited意为“使人感到兴奋的”。句中第一空the speech为物，故使用inspiring；第二空主语为they为人，故用excited。故选C。 【点睛】 4. The law ________ equal rights for the students in senior high. A. guarantees  B. confirms  C. suspects  D. declines 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这项法律保障高中生享有平等权利。A. guarantees保障；B. confirms证实；C. suspects怀疑；D. declines下降，拒绝。根据主语The law以及后面equal rights可知，法律的作用是保障权利，guarantees符合语境。 5. It was when the hurricane struck the island ________ they lost their lives. A. that  B. what  C. which  D. where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：正是在飓风袭击该岛的时候，他们丧生了。本句为强调句，其基本结构为“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分”。句中被强调的部分是时间状语从句when the hurricane struck the island，因此空格处应填入that。 6. Jane has made ________ progress in English with her own hard work. A. distant  B. abstract  C. remarkable  D. primitive 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：简通过自己的努力在英语方面取得了显著的进步。A. distant遥远的；B. abstract抽象的；C. remarkable显著的；D. primitive原始的。根据with her own hard work可知，通过自己的努力，简取得的进步应该是显著的。 7. Jack’s hard work ________ at last. He has become a famous artist. A. paid off  B. turned down  C. gave way  D. passed down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克的努力工作最终得到了回报。他已经成为了一名著名的艺术家。A. paid off取得成功、得到回报；B. turned down拒绝；C. gave way让路、倒塌；D. passed down传承、传下去。根据句意，杰克成为了一名著名的艺术家，说明他的努力工作最终取得了成功、得到了回报。 8. We should take an active part in activities, ________ can benefit us a lot. A. that  B. which  C. what  D. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该积极参加活动，这能让我们受益匪浅。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的主句，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。 9. She practised speaking English every day. ________, her pronunciation got much better. A. At first  B. For example  C. As a result  D. In contrast 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她每天练习说英语。结果，她的发音好多了。A. At first起初；B. For example例如；C. As a result结果；D. In contrast相比之下。根据上文She practised speaking English every day可知，练习英语带来后面发音变好的结果，As a result符合语境。 10. ________ too much before a game can make you feel heavy. A. Eat  B. Eating  C. Ate  D. To eating 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：比赛前吃太多会让你感到身体沉重。句子的谓语是“can make”，空处在句中作主语，动词原形和过去式不能直接作主语，动名词“eating”可作主语，表示一般性或习惯性的动作。 11. I didn't mean________you, but I had promised Jim that I wouldn't tell you where he had been. A. having cheated B. cheating C. to cheat D. to be cheated 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我不是有意欺骗你，但我答应过Jim，我不会告诉你他去了哪里。四个选项均表示“欺骗”，A. having cheated现在分词的完成式；B. cheating现在分词；C. to cheat不定式；D. to be cheated不定式的被动形式。根据短语mean to do sth表示“打算做某事”可知，此处需填入不定式。故选C。 【点睛】 12. The tickets ______ by the time we logged onto the website. A. sell out B. have sold out C. is selling out D. had sold out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们登录网站的时候，票已经售罄了。句中包含由by the time引导的时间状语从句，从句谓语动词logged为一般过去时，表示过去的某个时间点，主句动作sell out“售罄”发生在从句动作之前，即表示“过去的过去”，因此主句应使用过去完成时。 13. ______ by the audience’s reaction, the comedian continued his performance. A. Encouraging B. Encouraged C. To encourage D. Having encouraged 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：受到观众反应的鼓励，这位喜剧演员继续他的表演。句子已有谓语continued，空处为非谓语，作状语，动词encourage“鼓励”与逻辑主语the comedian之间是被动关系，因此需用过去分词形式。 14. Friendship does not ______ involve a sharing of activities, it is a sharing of a self on the personal level. A. merely B. rarely C. gently D. closely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：友谊不仅仅是分享活动，而且是在个人层面上分享自我。A. merely仅仅；B. rarely很少，罕见地；C. gently温柔地；D. closely密切地。根据后面“a sharing of a self”可知，友谊不仅仅是分享活动。故选A。 15. 一Why didn't you invite John to your birthday party? 一Well, you know he's_______.He is not enthusiastic about anything. A. a tough nut B. a big mouth C. a big fish D. a wet blanket 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查习惯用语。句意：——你为什么不邀请约翰参加你的生日聚会吗?——你知道他是个扫兴的人。他对任何事情都不感兴趣。A. a tough nut难对付的人；B. a big mouth 说大话的人；C. a big fish大人物；D. a wet blanket扫兴的人。根据“He is not enthusiastic about anything.”可知，约翰是一个令人扫兴的人。故选D。 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Recently I stopped by a convenience store to get a newspaper and a bottle of drink. The young woman at the ____16____ said, “That will be five dollars in all, please.” She then ____17____ down at the paper I was buying and said, “I’m ____18____ all the negative words on the front pages. I want to read some ____19____ news for a change.” She paused, ____20____ and continued, “____21____ I think someone should just ____22____ a Good News newspaper — a paper with wonderful, inspirational ____23____ about people overcoming difficulty and doing good things for others.” She ____24____ me for coming in and said, “Maybe we’ll get some good news,” and she _____25_____. She made my day. The following day after my business appointments, I dropped by the same store again to _____26_____ bottled water and a newspaper, but a different young lady was behind the counter. As I checked out, I said “Good afternoon” and _____27_____ her the money. She said nothing — not a word, not a smile or not a gesture. She just gave me my change and in a negative _____28_____ ordered, “Next!” It _____29_____ me right between the eyes: Two people, the same age; one made me feel great, and the other, well, made me feel that I had inconvenienced her by _____30_____. Every morning, you should ask _____31_____ this important question: “Who do I want to be today? The Grouch (不高兴的人) or The Good News Girl?” Your answer will go a long way toward _____32_____ the joy and happiness that you will experience in your _____33_____. We often forget that our attitude is a _____34_____ choice we make every single day. Small acts of kindness can _____35_____ warmth to strangers around us. 16. A. exit  B. counter  C. table  D. shop 17. A. put  B. got  C. glanced  D. turned 18. A. fed up with  B. crazy about  C. concerned with  D. fond of 19. A. latest  B. good  C. interesting  D. real 20. A. sighed  B. shouted  C. cried  D. argued 21. A. In fact  B. As usual  C. However  D. By the way 22. A. collect  B. print  C. sell  D. publish 23. A. stories  B. ideas  C. pictures  D. habits 24. A. devoted  B. thanked  C. praised  D. congratulated 25. A. did  B. agreed  C. laughed  D. pointed 26. A. pick up  B. bring up  C. take up  D. put up 27. A. carried  B. passed  C. handed  D. showed 28. A. sound  B. tone  C. voice  D. mood 29. A. caught  B. hit  C. pushed  D. saw 30. A. moving on  B. going away  C. turning up  D. showing off 31. A. her  B. them  C. yourself  D. themselves 32. A. supporting  B. determining  C. sharing  D. informing 33. A. home  B. office  C. study  D. life 34. A. simple  B. strange  C. difficult  D. quick 35. A. bring  B. send  C. add  D. lend 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在便利店遇到两位态度截然不同的店员，由此感悟：态度是我们每天可以做出的简单选择，小小的善意举动可以给身边陌生人带去温暖。 【16题详解】 考查名词。句意：柜台那位年轻的女士说：“一共五美元，请。”A. exit出口；B. counter柜台；C. table桌子；D. shop商店。根据下文“but a different young lady was behind the counter”可知，收钱找零的这位女士是站在柜台后面为顾客服务的店员。 【17题详解】 考查动词。句意：接着她低头瞥了一眼我正在买的报纸，说道。A. put放；B. got得到；C. glanced瞥；D. turned转动。根据下文“down at the paper I was buying”可知，她低头快速看了一眼我手上拿的报纸。 【18题详解】 考查短语。句意：我厌倦了头版上所有负面的内容。A. fed up with厌倦；B. crazy about痴迷；C. concerned with关心；D. fond of喜欢。根据下文“I want to read some news for a change”可知，她想换换口味读点好新闻，说明她已对头版上的负面内容感到厌倦。 【19题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我想换一换，读一些好新闻。A. latest最新的；B. good好的；C. interesting有趣的；D. real真实的。根据上文“I’m all the negative words on the front pages”可知，她厌倦负面内容，想读的正是与之相对的好新闻。 【20题详解】 考查动词。句意：她停顿一下，叹了口气，继续说道。A. sighed叹气；B. shouted大喊；C. cried哭；D. argued争论。根据上文“I’m all the negative words on the front pages”和“She paused”可知，她在停顿之后发出了一声叹息。 【21题详解】 考查短语。句意：事实上，我觉得应该有人出版一份“好消息报纸”。A. In fact事实上；B. As usual像往常一样；C. However然而；D. By the way顺便说。根据下文“a Good News newspaper — a paper with wonderful, inspirational ”可知，她实际上是在说明自己内心的真实看法。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：事实上，我觉得应该有人出版一份“好消息报纸”。A. collect收集；B. print印刷；C. sell售卖；D. publish出版。根据下文“a Good News newspaper — a paper with wonderful, inspirational ”可知，她希望有人把这样一份报纸正式出版出来，publish a newspaper意为“出版报纸”。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：一份刊登精彩、鼓舞人心故事的报纸，讲述人们克服困难、善待他人的故事。A. stories故事；B. ideas想法；C. pictures图片；D. habits习惯。根据下文“about people overcoming difficulty and doing good things for others”可知，报纸上刊登的是人们克服困难、善待他人的感人故事。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：她感谢我进店，并且说：“也许我们会迎来一些好消息，”接着她笑了。A. devoted奉献；B. thanked感谢；C. praised表扬；D. congratulated祝贺。根据下文“for coming in”可知，她因我光顾这家店而向我道谢。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：她感谢我进店，并且说：“也许我们会迎来一些好消息，”接着她笑了。A. did做；B. agreed同意；C. laughed笑；D. pointed指向。根据上文“Maybe we’ll get some good news”、下文“She made my day.”和整段友善真诚的交谈可知，她愉快地笑了起来，让我一整天心情都很愉快。 【26题详解】 考查短语。句意：第二天处理完公务，我又顺路去这家店买瓶装水和报纸，但柜台后面站着的是另一位年轻女士。A. pick up买到、顺路买下；B. bring up抚养；C. take up占据；D. put up张贴。根据下文“bottled water and a newspaper”可知，我进店是去顺路购买这两样东西。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：结账时，我说了“下午好”，然后把钱递给她。A. carried携带；B. passed传递；C. handed递给；D. showed展示。根据上文“As I checked out”可知，我结账付款，把钱递到店员手中。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：她只是找了零钱，用消极的语气喊道：“下一位！”A. sound声音；B. tone语气；C. voice嗓音；D. mood情绪。根据上文“not a word, not a smile or not a gesture”和下文“ordered”可知，她说话的口吻冷漠、生硬，in a ... tone意为“以……的语气”。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：这让我大吃一惊：两个人，同龄；一个让我感觉很好，而另一个，呃，让我觉得我的出现给她带来了不便。A. caught抓住；B. hit击中；C. pushed推；D. saw看见。根据下文“Two people, the same age; one made me feel great, and the other...”可知，两位同龄店员态度的强烈对比深深触动、点醒了我，hit sb. right between the eyes意为“使人猛然意识到”。 【30题详解】 考查短语。句意：这让我大吃一惊：两个人，同龄；一个让我感觉很棒，而另一个，呃，让我觉得我的出现给她带来了不便。A. moving on继续前进；B. going away离开；C. turning up出现、到场；D. showing off炫耀。根据上文那位店员冷漠冷淡的表现可知，她让我觉得自己的到来给她添了麻烦，turn up此处指“进店、出现在她面前”。 【31题详解】 考查代词。句意：每天早上，你都应该问自己这个重要的问题：“今天，我想成为什么样的人？……”。A. her她；B. them他们；C. yourself你自己；D. themselves他们自己。根据下文“Who do I want to be today”可知，这是在反问“你自己”每天想成为怎样的人，主语you对应的反身代词是yourself。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：你的答案会在很大程度上决定你在生活中体会到的快乐。A. supporting支持；B. determining决定；C. sharing分享；D. informing告知。根据下文“the joy and happiness that you will experience”可知，你的回答会很大程度上决定你将体验到的快乐。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：你的答案会在很大程度上决定你在生活中体会到的快乐。A. home家；B. office办公室；C. study书房；D. life生活。根据全文从便利店经历升华到人生道理的脉络可知，这里指在整个人生中体会到的快乐与幸福。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们常常忘记，态度是我们每一天都可以做出的简单选择。A. simple简单的；B. strange奇怪的；C. difficult困难的；D. quick快速的。根据下文“we make every single day”可知，选择怎样的态度是每天都能轻松做到的一件简单的事。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：小小的善举可以给身边的陌生人带来温暖。A. bring带来；B. send发送；C. add增加；D. lend借出。根据下文“warmth to strangers around us”可知，小小的善举能给身边陌生人带来温暖，bring warmth to意为“给……带来温暖”。 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Sometimes, we need a little help and get back to a state of mindfulness when it comes to taking care of our physical and mental health. Wellness vacations are on the rise. ■ Ketanga Fitness When: April 6 — 10 Where: Phoenix, Arizona What: Sweat it out surrounded by the red rocks of Arizona’s desert. P.E. Club owner Nedra Lopez leads a mixture of high and low intensity workouts in the mornings and evenings. During breaks, guests will have plenty of time to explore the desert. After your last workout class, you can hit the town for dinner and drinks. ■ Rksolid Retreat When: April 15 — 22 Where: Oahu, Hawaii What: What better excuses to relax yourself in Hawaii than a retreat led by Barry’s Bootcamp star Rebecca Kennedy? During your week-long journey to Oahu, you’ll surf, climb waterfalls, and hike the Stairway to Heaven trail. In between all those workouts, Kennedy creates a special stretch and recovery class so you won’t skip a beat next day. ■ Wellness Immersion When: August Where: Amanbagh, India What: The Amanbagh hotel offers 4-21 day programs focusing on immersion courses that focus on relieving stress from people’s body. Activities include hikes overlooking beautiful gorges, yoga and meditation sessions, and meals made with organic, locally harvested produce. ■ Mile High Run Club When: August 18 — 28 Where: Reykjavik, Iceland What: After landing in Reykjavik, runners can work towards their best time in the annual marathon, half marathon, or 10K. After a race, you’ll soothe your muscles in the geothermal Blue Lagoon spa and hit the ground running again with guided runs through Thorsmork National Park. Do we even have to mention Skaftafell’s crazy glacier views? 36. Which vacation will you choose if you want to visit desert? A. Rksolid Retreat. B. Ketanga Fitness. C. Wellness Immersion. D. Mile High Run Club. 37. What will you do in between all those workouts on the Rksolid Retreat vacation? A. Go surfing. B. Climb waterfalls. C. Hike the Stairway to Heaven trail. D. Attend a special stretch and recovery class. 38. During the Wellness Immersion, people can ________. A. enjoy a free hotel stay and service B. visit Thorsmork National Park C. taste food made by local organic produce D. relax muscles in a geothermal spa 39. What do the four vacations have in common? A. Men are the target vacationers. B. They are combinations of wellness and scenery. C. Courses and classes are arranged during them. D. They are available all year round. 40. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To promote marathon events. B. To attract more tourists to America. C. To advertise some P.E. clubs. D. To introduce some wellness vacations. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个健康假期活动的信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Ketanga Fitness部分中“What: Sweat it out surrounded by the red rocks of Arizona’s desert. P.E. Club owner Nedra(活动：在亚利桑那州沙漠的红色岩石中挥汗如雨。体育俱乐部老板Nedra)”可知，如果你想去沙漠，你会选择Ketanga Fitness。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rksolid Retreat部分中“In between all those workouts, Kennedy creates a special stretch and recovery class so you won’t skip a beat next day.(在所有这些训练之间，肯尼迪创建了一个特殊的拉伸和恢复课程，这样你第二天就不会错过一个节拍)”可知，在Rksolid Retreat度假期间，你可以在训练中参加一个特殊的伸展和恢复课程。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Wellness Immersion部分中“Activities include hikes overlooking beautiful gorges, yoga and meditation sessions, and meals made with organic, locally harvested produce.(活动包括徒步远眺美丽的峡谷、瑜伽和冥想，以及用当地收获的有机农产品烹制的餐点)”可知，在Wellness Immersion期间，人们可以品尝由当地有机农产品制作的食物。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一部分中“During breaks, guests will have plenty of time to explore the desert.(在休息期间，客人将有足够的时间探索沙漠)”；第二部分中“During your week-long journey to Oahu, you’ll surf, climb waterfalls, and hike the Stairway to Heaven trail.(在为期一周的瓦胡岛之旅中，您将冲浪、攀爬瀑布，并徒步天堂之梯)”；第三部分中“Activities include hikes overlooking beautiful gorges, yoga and meditation sessions, and meals made with organic, locally harvested produce.(活动包括徒步远眺美丽的峡谷、瑜伽和冥想，以及用当地收获的有机农产品烹制的餐点)”以及最后一部分中“After a race, you’ll soothe your muscles in the geothermal Blue Lagoon spa and hit the ground running again with guided runs through Thorsmork National Park.(比赛结束后，您将在蓝礁湖地热水疗中心放松肌肉，并在导游的引导下穿过索尔斯莫克国家公园再次开始跑步)”可知，这四个假期的共同之处是它们是健康和风景的结合。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Sometimes, we need a little help and get back to a state of mindfulness when it comes to taking care of our physical and mental health. Wellness vacations are on the rise.(有时，当涉及到照顾我们的身心健康时，我们需要一点帮助，并回到一种正念的状态。健康假期正在兴起)”结合文章主要介绍了四个健康假期活动的信息。可推知，这篇文章的目的是介绍一些健康假期。故选D。 B My mother was a therapist. Well, technically she was a hairdresser, but in reality, she was a therapist. I grew up in the salon (美发店) — sitting on the chairs after school, listening to the ladies talk about their problems, watching my mother comb and listen. She gave every one of her customers her undivided attention. When they were in the chair, she was theirs. They told her stories of cancer, marriages and everything in between. As a child, I found it strange that these women would talk so openly to my mother about such deeply personal matters. I remember once listening to one of my mother’s customers talking to her about some financial problems she and her husband were having. In the break room later that afternoon, I made some comment about it to my mother. I do not remember what I said but I clearly remember her response: “When people share their lives with you, it means they trust you. Trust is more important than money.” My mother died on February 14th, 1999. It was a simple burial (葬礼). But there is one image, that stands clear in my mind: the sea of faces at the service. There must have been over a hundred people that day. Among them was a man, whose wife used to be one of my mother’s customers. He came because of the special care my mother provided for his wife when she was dying of cancer. I did not find out until years later that my mother went to the hospital every morning for months to wash her, do her makeup and get her ready to face another day. My mother was a hairdresser. She had a 4th grade education. In her lifetime, she didn’t earn millions of dollars and was not successful by today’s standards. But in my mind, she is one of the most successful women I know. 41. The underlined sentence means that the author’s mother ________. A. was a very skilled hairdresser B. had a lot of customers every day C. treated her customers as patients D. was a good listener of her customers 42. The customers of the author’s mother ________. A. could save much money in the salon B. liked to share their life stories with her C. enjoyed listening to her personal stories D. came to the salon because of her skill 43. According to Paragraph 3, the man came to the author’s mother’s burial because ________. A. she cured him of cancer. B. he was one of her customers C. his wife used to be her patient D. she used to look after his wife. 44. Which of the following can best describe the author’s mother? A. honest. B. reliable. C. Confident. D. Humorous. 45. What is the best title for the text? A. My mother: a successful therapist B. My mother: an interesting hairdresser C. My mother: the best friend I can have D. My mother: the greatest parent in the world 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者的回忆，展现了其母亲作为一名发型师，如何通过倾听和关心成为顾客们心灵的“治疗师”。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线句子前的部分“She gave every one of her customers her undivided attention.(她对每一位顾客都全神贯注。)”和下文的句子“They told her stories of cancer, marriages and everything in between.(他们给她讲癌症、婚姻以及其间发生的一切。)”可知，作者的母亲全神贯注地倾听顾客的问题，划线句子“When they were in the chair, she was theirs”的字面意思是“当他们坐在椅子上时，她是他们的”，其内在含义是：她是一个很好的倾听者。故选D项。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“They told her stories of cancer, marriages and everything in between. As a child, I found it strange that these women would talk so openly to my mother about such deeply personal matters.(他们给她讲癌症、婚姻以及其间发生的一切。当我还是个孩子的时候，我觉得很奇怪，这些女人会如此坦率地和我母亲谈论如此深刻的个人问题。)”可知，顾客喜欢与作者的母亲分享他们的生活故事。故选B项。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“Among them was a man, whose wife used to be one of my mother’s customers. He came because of the special care my mother provided for his wife when she was dying of cancer. I did not find out until years later that my mother went to the hospital every morning for months to wash her, do her makeup and get her ready to face another day.(其中有一个男人，他的妻子曾经是我母亲的一个顾客，他来这里是因为我母亲在他妻子患癌症垂死时对她的特殊照顾。直到几年后，我才发现，我母亲在几个月的时间里每天早上都去医院洗脸、化妆，准备迎接新的一天。)”可知，这位男士来参加作者母亲的葬礼是因为她曾经照顾过他的妻子。故选D项。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的句子“I do not remember what I said but I clearly remember her response: “When people share their lives with you, it means they trust you. Trust is more important than money.”(I do not remember what I said but I clearly remember her response: “When people share their lives with you, it means they trust you. Trust is more important than money.”)”和第三段中男士因为母亲照顾其妻子而参加葬礼，可推断作者的母亲是值得信赖的人。故选B项。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。文章通过讲述作者母亲作为发型师的故事，展现了她对顾客的关心和倾听，以及她对信任的重视。根据第一段的句子“My mother was a therapist. Well, technically she was a hairdresser, but in reality, she was a therapist.(我母亲是一名心理医生。严格说来，她是个美发师，但实际上，她是个心理医生。)”和最后一段“My mother was a hairdresser. She had a 4th grade education. In her lifetime, she didn’t earn millions of dollars and was not successful by today’s standards. But in my mind, she is one of the most successful women I know.(我妈妈是个理发师。她只上过四年级。在她的一生中，她没有赚到数百万美元，按照今天的标准，她并不成功。但在我看来，她是我认识的最成功的女性之一。)”可知，作者强调了母亲作为“治疗师”的成功。所以，用A项“My mother: a successful therapist(我的母亲：一个成功的治疗师)”作为本文的题目，与文章主题相符合。故选A项。 C Are you one of those people who can tell when a storm is approaching based on the achy knees? Well, you may think you are. But a study of more than 1.5 million seniors finds no relationship between rainfall and doctor visits for pain. The idea that our bodies are barometers (气压计) for all sorts of weather-related phenomena is not a new one. Anupam Jena, who led the study said, “If you talk to people, I’d say millions and millions of people probably believe that things like rainfall cause symptoms (症状) of joint pain and stiffness (僵硬). But if you look at the studies, there’s actually been surprisingly little evidence to suggest that joint pain has something to do with rainfall.” Most of the studies have been quite small. And we were interested in thinking about whether we could approach this question in a big data sort of way. He and his colleagues looked at information collected in more than 11 million visits that older Americans made to their primary care physicians. They compared these records with data on daily rainfall. And what they found is if you look at days when it rained compared with days when it didn’t rain, there is no difference in the proportion (比例) of visits to a doctor that involved a complaint of joint pain or back pain. They saw no “rain effect” even when it poured for seven days straight. And if you look at the week after a period of heavy rainfall, you still see no relationship. And that doesn’t mean that factors like rainfall or temperature don’t affect joint pain or symptoms of joint stiffness. But in this sort of big data approach, they didn’t find any evidence for it. Of course, it could still be that the pain from rain is not enough to complain. It could be that patients take over-the-counter (不需处方可出售的) painkillers once these symptoms hit, and so when they see their doctor they’re not actually in enough pain to mention it. 46. What do Anupam Jena’s words indicate? A. Seeing is believing. B. Truth is in the hands of a few. C. Belief and truth may be two different things. D. We should be prepared for a rainy day. 47. How did Anupam Jena carry out his research? A. By analyzing the “big data” on the Internet. B. By surveying “rain effect” online. C. By visiting their primary care physicians. D. By comparing doctor visits with daily rainfall data. 48. What did Anupam Jena and his colleagues find? A. Weather can stop people who suffer joint pain from visiting doctors. B. People go to hospital more frequently on rainy days than on sunny days. C. It’s hard for patients to make an appointment with doctors on rainy days. D. There is no evidence in big data to show rainfall has a relationship with joint pain. 49. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Painkillers are not allowed to be used when the pain is not serious. B. Patients may take painkillers first when they suffer joint pain. C. Weather-related phenomena have a strong influence on people. D. Painkillers make patients tell a lie when they see their doctors. 50. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Pain and weather fail to connect. B. Some people can predict rainfall. C. The achy knees predict the coming storm. D. The relationship between pain and rainfall is clear. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. D 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要探讨了关节疼痛与降雨之间的关系，通过大数据研究发现二者并无关联。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Anupam Jena, who led the study said, “If you talk to people, I’d say millions and millions of people probably believe that things like rainfall cause symptoms (症状) of joint pain and stiffness (僵硬). But if you look at the studies, there’s actually been surprisingly little evidence to suggest that joint pain has something to do with rainfall.” (该研究的负责人Anupam Jena说：“如果你和人们交谈，我会说数以百万计的人可能认为降雨会导致关节疼痛和僵硬的症状。但如果你看看这些研究，实际上几乎没有证据表明关节疼痛与降雨有关。”)”可知，Anupam Jena的话表明信念和事实可能是两回事。故选C项。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He and his colleagues looked at information collected in more than 11 million visits that older Americans made to their primary care physicians. They compared these records with data on daily rainfall. (他和他的同事们查看了美国老年人在初级保健医生处就诊超过1100万次的信息。他们将这些记录与每日降雨数据进行了比较)”可知，Anupam Jena是通过将看医生的记录与每日降雨数据对比来开展研究的。故选D项。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“And what they found is if you look at days when it rained compared with days when it didn’t rain, there is no difference in the proportion (比例) of visits to a doctor that involved a complaint of joint pain or back pain. (他们发现，与不下雨的日子相比，在下雨的日子里，因关节疼痛或背痛而看医生的比例没有差异)”可知，Anupam Jena和他的同事发现大数据中没有证据表明降雨与关节疼痛有关。故选D项。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Of course, it could still be that the pain from rain is not enough to complain. It could be that patients take over-the-counter (不需处方可出售的) painkillers once these symptoms hit, and so when they see their doctor they’re not actually in enough pain to mention it. (当然，也有可能是雨天的疼痛不足以让人抱怨，也有可能是患者一旦出现这些症状就会服用非处方止痛药，所以当他们去看医生时，他们实际上并没有痛到要提到这一点)”可知，患者在关节疼痛时可能会先服用止痛药。故选B项。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“But a study of more than 1.5 million seniors finds no relationship between rainfall and doctor visits for pain. (但一项对 150 多万老年人的研究发现，降雨和因疼痛就医之间没有关系)”、第二段“there’s actually been surprisingly little evidence to suggest that joint pain has something to do with rainfall (实际上几乎没有证据表明关节疼痛与降雨有关)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了关节疼痛和降雨之间并没有联系。故选A项。 D It’s human nature to enjoy playing. From board games to sports, games have been a significant part of human culture for a very long time. Since their invention in the mid-20th century, video games have become one of the most popular ways to have fun. In 2018, UK games spent an average of over seven hours a week playing, according to research by global network provider Limelight. But how much is too much? When does fun turn into an addiction? Are we addicted to video games? “The strong desire to play never disappears,” said Sean - not his real name - on the BBC’s Victoria Derbyshire programme. His deep interest in gaming once led him to play for 48 hours straight. It consumed him to the point where he neglected his family and children, spending all his time on gaming and ignoring their needs, which ultimately led to losing them, his job, and his home. Since then, he has entered a rehabilitation center, and although he slipped back into gaming once or twice, he has been doing well for the last 14 months. Sean is not alone. The UK Addiction Treatment group reported that the number of people seeking treatment for gaming addiction grew from four in 2014 to 22 in 2018. In 2018, the World Health Organization classified gaming addiction as an illness. In the UK, an investigation into technology addiction by the Digital, Culture, Media and Sport Select Committee included statements from people who said they were addicted to games. One, Matus Mikus, said, “games are naturally addictive.” However, the association for UK Interactive Entertainment told the committee that there was not enough evidence to support the claim of addiction. They argued that gaming could be beneficial, for example, by developing thinking skills. In fact, in a 2018 BBC article, Dr. Rajin Chowdhury, who works in an aesthetic and intensive care at Sheffield Teaching Hospital, shared a similar view. Gaming, he said, made him more skillful with his hands, improved his ability to use his hands and eyes together effectively, and helped with operations performed remotely by looking at a screen, especially when the controls were complex. Are video games addictive? The answer is unclear. As with many things, balance is important. The games themselves may not be the problem, but letting them negatively impact our lives certainly is. With that in mind, play well, have fun, and remember to take regular breaks. 51. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To criticize the impact of video games on society. B. To introduce the topic of video games and their popularity. C. To provide information about how much people play games. D. To explain the history of video games. 52. The underlined word “neglected” in Paragraph 2 probably means “______”. A. Ignored B. Supported C. Watched D. Disliked 53. What does the third paragraph mainly discuss? A. The benefits of gaming. B. The popularity of video games. C. The fun of playing video games. D. The rise in gaming addiction cases. 54. What does the association claim about gaming? A. It is harmful. B. It causes addiction. C. It has benefits. D. It is expensive. 55. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Video Games: A New Form of Entertainment B. Video Games: Addiction or Benefit? C. The Dark Side of Video Game Addiction D. How to Deal with Video Game Addiction 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章探讨电子游戏是会让人成瘾还是有益，强调玩游戏需把握平衡。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s human nature to enjoy playing. From board games to sports, games have been a significant part of human culture for a very long time. Since their invention in the mid-20th century, video games have become one of the most popular ways to have fun. In 2018, UK games spent an average of over seven hours a week playing, according to research by global network provider Limelight. But how much is too much? When does fun turn into an addiction? Are we addicted to video games? (享受玩耍是人的天性。从棋盘游戏到体育运动，很长一段时间以来，游戏一直是人类文化的重要组成部分。自20世纪中叶发明以来，电子游戏已成为最受欢迎的娱乐方式之一。根据全球网络提供商Limelight的研究，2018年，英国游戏平均每周玩7个多小时。但多少才算太多？什么时候乐趣变成了瘾？我们沉迷于电子游戏吗？)”可知，作者先介绍了电子游戏自 20 世纪中期发明以来变得非常流行，还提到英国人每周玩游戏的时长，最后提出关于玩游戏是否成瘾等问题。所以第一段目的是引入电子游戏及其流行程度的话题。故选B项。 【52题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段划线句后文“spending all his time on gaming and ignoring their needs (他把所有的时间都花在游戏上，忽视了他们的需求)”可知，这里指他把所有时间都花在玩游戏上，不顾家人和孩子的需求，所以neglected意思应是“忽视”的意思，与ignored同义。故选A项。 【53题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The UK Addiction Treatment group reported that the number of people seeking treatment for gaming addiction grew from four in 2014 to 22 in 2018. In 2018, the World Health Organization classified gaming addiction as an illness. (英国成瘾治疗组织报告称，寻求游戏成瘾治疗的人数从2014年的4人增加到2018年的22人。2018年，世界卫生组织将游戏成瘾列为一种疾病。)”可知，该段主要讲述了英国寻求游戏成瘾治疗的人数增长以及世界卫生组织将游戏成瘾列为疾病，即主要讨论游戏成瘾案例的增加。故选D项。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“However, the association for UK Interactive Entertainment told the committee that there was not enough evidence to support the claim of addiction. They argued that gaming could be beneficial, for example, by developing thinking skills. (然而，英国互动娱乐协会告诉委员会，没有足够的证据支持成瘾的说法。他们认为，游戏可能是有益的，例如，通过发展思维技能。)”可知，该协会声称没有足够证据证明游戏成瘾，且认为游戏有益，比如能培养思维技能。故选C项。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章既讲述了像Sean这样游戏成瘾带来的不良后果，如失去家庭、工作和住所等，也提到了协会及一些人认为游戏有益的观点，如能培养思维技能、提高手眼协调能力等，所以文章围绕游戏成瘾和益处两方面展开讨论。故选B项。 第Ⅲ卷 非选择题（满分35分） 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） In a recent business magazine, a president said laughter in the workplace is a waste of time. This is a place to do business, not to laugh. Some researchers, however, disagree with his words. As scientists have learned more about the brain, they’ve discovered that smiles and laughter stimulate (刺激) the brain, which can help increase happiness and reduce pain. Why do we need laughter in our lives? Laughter is a powerful tool for our health. In a number of studies that were carried out, it was shown that people who are more humorous have stronger immune systems (免疫系统) while people who feel stressed have weaker immune systems. Humor can help make your immune systems stronger, thus keeping you healthier. Here are some tips to add more humor to your life: Laugh at yourself. Don’t take yourself too seriously. Have a positive attitude towards yourself and your worries will become lighter too. Don’t worry when people laugh — just appreciate it. Be funny. Look for the humorous side of an otherwise difficult situation. Prepare a first-aid laughter source. This could include books, cartoons, CDs or videos. Write down the amusing things that happen and save them for a sad day. Be open to silly things. Humor is the child within yourself. Laugh with others for what they do, rather than what they are. Research has shown that laughter is indeed the best medicine, so make time for humor now. 56. How do people benefit from laughter according to the passage? (No more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What does the underlined word “stressed” in paragraph 2 mean? (1 word) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Why can humor keep people healthier? (No more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What is the best title of the passage? (No more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Which suggestion do you like best? Explain the reason. (No more than 20 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. It increases happiness, reduces pain and strengthens immune systems. 57. Anxious/Pressured. 58. Because it can help make our immune systems stronger. 59. Laughter is the best medicine. 60. I like “Laugh at yourself.” best, for it can make us more relaxed in our daily lives. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了笑对人们健康的好处并给出了如何保持快乐、幽默的建议。 【56题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“As scientists have learned more about the brain, they’ve discovered that smiles and laughter stimulate (刺激) the brain, which can help increase happiness and reduce pain.(随着科学家对大脑了解的深入，他们发现微笑和笑声能够刺激大脑，有助于提升幸福感并减轻疼痛)”和第二段“Humor can help make your immune systems stronger, thus keeping you healthier.(幽默有助于增强你的免疫系统，从而让你保持更健康)”可知，笑声和微笑有助于提升幸福感、减轻疼痛、增强免疫系统。 【57题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据划线词前文“In a number of studies that were carried out, it was shown that people who are more humorous have stronger immune systems (免疫系统)(多项研究显示，幽默感更强的人免疫系统更强大)”及划线词下文“have weaker immune systems(有更弱的免疫系统)”可知，相较于幽默感强的人而言，焦虑、忧愁的人免疫力会更弱。划线词与anxious/pressured意思相近。 【58题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“Humor can help make your immune systems stronger, thus keeping you healthier.(幽默有助于增强你的免疫系统，从而让你保持更健康)”可知，幽默通过增强免疫系统来让人们保持更健康。 【59题详解】 考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述幽默有助于提升幸福感、减轻疼痛、增强免疫系统，结合最后一段“Research has shown that laughter is indeed the best medicine, so make time for humor now.(研究表明，笑声确实是最好的良药，所以现在就抽时间享受幽默吧)”可知，Laughter is the best medicine.(笑是最好的良药)可以作为本文标题。 【60题详解】 考查推理判断。本题答案不唯一，选择其中一个建议即可，如：我最喜欢“自嘲”，因为它能让我们在日常生活中更加放松。I like “Laugh at yourself.” best, for it can make us more relaxed in our daily lives. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 61. 假定你是李津，你的英国笔友Chris对你校举办的运动会感兴趣，发邮件询问你校刚结束的运动会相关情况。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 介绍运动会的基本信息（举办目的、时间等）； 2. 分享运动会中一件令你印象深刻的事情； 3. 谈谈你对此次运动会的感受。 注意：1. 词数不少于120； 2. 可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Jin 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m glad to receive your email. It’s my pleasure to tell you something about our school sports meeting, which ended last Friday. The sports meeting was held to encourage us to build up our body and develop the spirit of teamwork. It lasted two days and all classes took an active part in different events. What impressed me most was a girl runner in the 800-metre race. She fell down halfway and hurt her knee badly. Instead of giving up, she stood up and kept running to the finishing line. All of us cheered loudly for her courage and many classmates rushed to offer help after she crossed the line. This activity really inspired me. It not only gave us a chance to relax from heavy study, but also taught me that perseverance matters more than winning. I hope we can share more wonderful school activities later. Yours sincerely, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写一封邮件，向英国笔友Chris介绍刚结束的校运动会，介绍运动会的举办目的与时间，分享一件印象深刻的事并表达自己的感受。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 放松：relax→unwind 帮助：help→assistance 机会：chance→opportunity 毅力：perseverance→determination 2. 句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：It not only gave us a chance to relax from heavy study, but also taught me that perseverance matters more than winning. 拓展句：Not only did it give us a chance to relax from heavy study, but it also taught me that perseverance matters more than winning. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s my pleasure to tell you something about our school sports meeting, which ended last Friday.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】It not only gave us a chance to relax from heavy study, but also taught me that perseverance matters more than winning.（运用了not only...but also...并列结构以及that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $