精品解析：山西大同市某校2026-2027学年第一学期随堂检测（一）八年级英语

2026-2027学年第一学期随堂检测（一） 年级八学科英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，全卷共5页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷及答题卡相应的位置。 3．答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将试卷、答题卡全部交回。 听力部分（共20 分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 二、长对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6．A．In Beijing. B．In the US. C．In the UK. 7．A．History. B．Art. C．Nature. 8．A．Her mom. B．Her grandparents. C．Her teachers. 9．A．She felt cool. B．She felt relaxed. C．She felt bored. 10．A．She thinks the landscape is bad. B．She thinks the mountain is high. C．She thinks the landscape is wonderful. 三、短文理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11．Who went to the beach with the writer? A．His parents. B．His friends. C．His teachers. 12．How was the weather that day? A．It was rainy. B．It was windy. C．It was sunny. 13．What special thing did the writer find on the beach? A．A rainbow. B．A rock. C．A seashell. 14．How long did it take them to build the sand house? A．About one hour. B．About two hours. C．About one morning. 15．How did the writer feel during the trip? A．Bored. B．Happy. C．Sad 四、信息转换（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。每空一词。 My Trip to Jinci Temple Introduction Jinci Temple is a beautiful ________ place. Scenery There were many old trees. Their big branches ________ us of the long history of this place. First, we walked along the rocky road. Then we visited the main ________ . The statues（雕像）inside, ________ the expressions on their faces looked as if they were alive. Feelings I was a little tired ________ the trip, but I was very happy. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在相应的位置上。 Julie: Hey! The winter vacation is over. ____1____ Jack: Hangzhou. It’s quite a beautiful city! Julie: Wow! Did you do anything interesting there? Jack: ____2____ I visited the West Lake. What about you? Julie: Well, I went to Sanya. ____3____ Jack: I like beaches, too! Who did you go with? Julie: My best friend. We tried all kinds of water sports. Jack: Sounds cool! ____4____ Julie: Yeah! The seafood is my favourite. How was your trip? Jack: ____5____ I’d love to go back someday! 【答案】1. Where did you go? 2. Yes, I did. 3. I like beaches. 4. Did you eat any seafood? 5. It was great. 【解析】 【导语】本对话讲述了Julie和Jack在寒假结束后互相分享旅行经历，Jack去了杭州游览西湖，Julie去了三亚体验水上运动并品尝海鲜，两人都对自己的旅行感到满意。 【1题详解】 根据下文“Hangzhou. It’s quite a beautiful city!”，Jack在回答自己去了哪里，因此Julie是在询问他的旅行目的地。故填Where did you go? 【2题详解】 根据上文“Did you do anything interesting there?”及下文“I visited the West Lake.”，Jack在回答自己确实做了有趣的事，因此应作肯定回答。故填Yes, I did. 【3题详解】 根据下文“I like beaches, too!”及“We tried all kinds of water sports.”，Julie在说明自己喜欢海滩并介绍了水上运动，因此此处应表达对海滩的喜爱。故填I like beaches. 【4题详解】 根据下文“Yeah! The seafood is my favourite.”，Julie肯定自己吃了海鲜，因此Jack是在询问她是否吃了海鲜。故填Did you eat any seafood? 【5题详解】 根据上文“How was your trip?”及下文“I’d love to go back someday!”，Jack在评价自己的旅行，表示旅行很棒并想再去。故填It was great. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） Last summer, I went to Yunnan on vacation with my family. We ___6___ four days there. Our first stop was Lugu Lake. I wondered why there was so beautiful a lake in the world. I enjoyed the ___7___ there. We went boating and took quite a few photos. Then we went up to a mountain. On the top of the ___8___, we saw something beautiful. I felt like I was in a painting. I thought I would ___9___ forget the beautiful landscape there. The next morning we went to Lijiang by bus. It was a long ___10___ from Lugu Lake to Lijiang. We ___11___in the afternoon. After a short break, we went to walk around the town and bought some gifts. Then we tried the famous Guoqiao Rice Noodles for dinner. They were very ___12___ and delicious. After dinner we took a walk and enjoyed the old streets and buildings under the moon. The summer evening was cool. Our third stop was the “spring city”—Kunming. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a really wonderful day. The four-day trip came to a(n) end soon. We had to go home. ___13___ in Yunnan was great. It is a very beautiful and interesting place. I’m sure you’ll enjoy going on a trip there. 6. A. found B. stopped C. spent 7. A. landscapes B. trees C. fish 8. A. photo B. mountain C. lake 9. A. always B. sometimes C. never 10. A. trip B. walk C. jump 11. A. left B. went C. arrived 12. A. special B. lucky C. boring 13. A. Something B. Everything C. Anything 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者分享了和家人在云南泸沽湖、丽江、昆明等地的四天旅行，称那里一切很棒，推荐人们去游玩。 【6题详解】 句意：我们在那里度过了四天。 found找到；stopped停止；spent度过。根据“Last summer, I went to Yunnan on vacation with my family. We...four days there.”可知，这里说的是在云南“度过”了四天，“spent”符合语境。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我在那里欣赏风景。 landscapes风景；trees树；fish鱼。根据“I wondered why there was so beautiful a lake in the world. I enjoyed...there.”可知，前文描述在泸沽湖，这里说欣赏“风景”，“landscapes”符合。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：在山顶上，我们看到了美丽的景色。 photo照片；mountain山；lake湖。根据“Then we went up to a mountain. On the top of the..., we saw something beautiful.”可知，前文提到去爬山，这里说在“山顶”，“mountain”符合。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我觉得我永远不会忘记那里美丽的风景。 always总是；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“I felt like I was in a painting. I thought I would...forget the beautiful landscape there.”可知，从对风景的赞美可知是“永远不会”忘记，“never”符合。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：从泸沽湖到丽江是一段很长的旅程。 trip旅程；walk步行；jump跳跃。根据“It was a long...from Lugu Lake to Lijiang.”可知，这里说从一个地方到另一个地方的行程，“trip”符合。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：我们下午到达。 left离开；went去；arrived到达。根据“We...in the afternoon.”可知，前文说出发去丽江，这里说下午“到达”，“arrived”符合。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：它们非常特别且美味。 special特别的；lucky幸运的；boring无聊的。根据“Then we tried the famous Guoqiao Rice Noodles for dinner. They were very...and delicious.”可知，这里形容过桥米线，“特别的”符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：在云南的一切都很棒。 Something某事；Everything一切；Anything任何事。根据“...in Yunnan was great. It is a very beautiful and interesting place.”可知，这里表示在云南的所有经历都很棒，“Everything”符合。故选B。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Is doing housework important to you? Well, I guess everyone has their own ideas. What do you think of it? Eric Hey, everyone has to do housework! I’d choose housework over a messy and untidy home. The first housework I do is making my bed every morning. Next, I take out the rubbish. On nice days, one of my jobs is to help water the flowers in the garden. Doing housework makes me more responsible (负责的). Dale Well, I don’t like doing housework. It’s a waste of my time, that’s for sure. We should spend our time on schoolwork in order to get good grades. There’s always something more fun, like playing video games or watching TV. I’m still a kid, after all! Alice I don’t hate it as much as I used to. Both of my parents are very busy, so I need to take care of myself. They say doing housework helps me pick up important life skills. I agree with them. I also help out by cleaning the bathroom, sweeping the floor and walking the dog. 14. Which housework doesn’t Eric do? A. make the bed B. water the flowers C. cook 15. What does Dale think of doing housework? A. Fun. B. Boring. C. Important. 16. Which of the following is TRUE about Alice? A. Her parents do most of the housework. B. She has life skills by doing housework. C. She liked doing housework in the past. 17. What do we know from the three students’ ideas? A. They learn a lot from doing housework. B. They think everyone should do housework. C. They have different thoughts of doing housework. 18. In which part of a magazine（杂志）can we probably read the passage? A. Travel. B. Sports. C. Life. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“做家务的重要性”这一话题，介绍了Eric、Dale、Alice三位学生对做家务的不同观点与个人相关做法。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The first housework I do is making my bed every morning. Next, I take out the rubbish. On nice days, one of my jobs is to help water the flowers in the garden.”可知，Eric做的家务包括铺床、倒垃圾和浇花，未提及做饭这项家务。 【15题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章第3段“Well, I don’t like doing housework. It’s a waste of my time, that’s for sure. There’s always something more fun like playing video games or watching TV.”可知，Dale不喜欢做家务，认为做家务浪费时间，玩电子游戏和看电视更有趣，因此他觉得做家务很无聊。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“They say doing housework helps me pick up important life skills. I agree with them.”可知，Alice认同父母提出的做家务能帮助人学到重要生活技能的观点，说明她通过做家务掌握了生活技能。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第2段“Doing housework makes me more responsible.”、第3段“Well, I don’t like doing housework. It’s a waste of my time, that’s for sure.”和第4段“They say doing housework helps me pick up important life skills. I agree with them.”可知，三位学生对做家务的态度和观点各不相同，因此他们对做家务有不同的想法。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第1段“Is doing housework important to you? Well, I guess everyone has their own ideas. What do you think of it?”以及全文围绕做家务展开的内容可知，文章话题与日常生活紧密相关，因此最有可能出现在杂志的生活版块。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇从每小题所给的ABC三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Wang Li studies in Shanghai now. Last summer vacation, she went to Luoyang with her parents and stayed there for a few days. They tried Henan noodles on the first day. There were so many kinds of noodles that Wang Li and her family didn’t try all of them. Then, they went to the National Flower Park of China to see the peonies (牡丹). But there were no peonies in July. What a pity! The hot weather in summer was bad for peonies’ growth. Wang Li thought they should come here earlier to enjoy the beautiful peonies next year. On the second day, they got up early in the morning to visit the Luoyi ancient town. They saw many beautiful buildings. There were also many hanfu shops on the street. Wang Li and her family wore hanfu and took a lot of beautiful photos there. On the third day, they went to the famous Laojun Mountain after breakfast. It took them a few hours to get to the top of the mountain. Although they were tired that day, they were all happy. On the last day of their vacation, they went to the Luoyang Museum. A guide showed them around and told them stories about the cultural relics (文物). Then, they knew more about Luoyang. 19. Where does Wang Li study now? A. In London. B. In Shanghai. C. In Luoyang. 20. What did Wang Li and her family do during their trip? ①They went to the National Flower Park of China. ② They tried Henan noodles. ③They visited the White Horse Temple. ④ They climbed the Yuntai Mountain. ⑤They climbed the Laojun Mountain. ⑥They visited the Luoyi ancient town. ⑦They went to the Luoyang Museum. A. ①②③⑤⑥ B. ①②⑤⑥⑦ C. ②③⑤⑥⑦ 21. How did Wang Li feel on the third day? A. Bored. B. Sad. C. Happy. 22. What can we know from the text? A. Wang Li isn’t interested in hanfu. B. Wang Li didn’t visit the Luoyi ancient town. C. It is difficult for peonies to grow in hot weather. 23. The writer wrote the text in the order of ________. A. time B. space C. persons 【答案】19. B 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了王丽去年暑假和父母去洛阳旅行的经历，包括品尝河南面条、参观中国国花园、游览洛邑古城、攀登老君山以及参观洛阳博物馆等，展现了洛阳的文化与风景。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Wang Li studies in Shanghai now.”可知，王丽现在在上海学习。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They tried Henan noodles on the first day...Then, they went to the National Flower Park of China to see the peonies (牡丹)”，第三段“On the second day, they got up early in the morning to visit the Luoyi ancient town.”，第四段“On the third day, they went to the famous Laojun Mountain after breakfast.”以及第五段“On the last day of their vacation, they went to the Luoyang Museum.”可知，王丽和她的家人品尝了河南面条、去了中国国花园、参观了洛邑古城、攀登了老君山、以及去了洛阳博物馆。①②⑤⑥⑦正确。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Although they were tired that day, they were all happy.”可知，王丽在第三天虽然很累，但很开心。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The hot weather in summer was bad for peonies’ growth.”可知，炎热的天气不利于牡丹的生长。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中“on the first day”，“On the second day”，“On the third day”以及“On the last day of their vacation”可知，作者按照时间顺序来叙述王丽的旅行经历。故选A。 （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A few months ago, I went to the south of Vietnam (越南) on vacation with my parents. We went to Nha Trang (芽庄). It’s a wonderful place to see. We decided to go there by plane because it is about 1,300 kilometers from Hanoi (河内). And it would take a long time by car or train. I longed for the trip. I bought everything needed one week before. Luckily the plane took off on time. We spent an hour on the plane. The time we spent in Nha Trang was cool. We tried surfing (冲浪) and diving (潜水). These activities were very interesting. Nha Trang has one of the most beautiful beaches in Vietnam with deep blue water. Also, the food there was special and delicious. The most interesting thing of that trip was buying seafood from a market there and cooking it by the beach. Sitting there by the fire on a windy night was an exciting experience. And the funniest thing was enjoying the delicious fried fish. The trip to Nha Trang was really the vacation of a lifetime. All of us saw a lot of beautiful scenery and took many beautiful photos. We enjoyed it very much. We will go there again if we have time. 24. How far is it from Hanoi to Nha Trang? A. About 1,000 kilometers. B. About 1,300 kilometers. C. About 2,000 kilometers. 25. What do the underlined words “these activities” refer to (指)? A. Surfing and diving. B. Cooking and eating. C. Playing and shopping. 26. Which word can best describe the writer’s trip to Nha Trang? A. Tiring. B. Lucky. C. Enjoyable. 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. People can go fishing by the sea. B. People can go to Nha Trang by ship. C. People can taste nice seafood in Nha Trang. 28. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Trip to Nha Trang B. Different Activities in Nha Trang C. The Beautiful Scenery of Nha Trang 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者和父母去越南芽庄度假的经历，介绍了出行方式、当地的活动、海滩、美食以及作者一家人对这次旅行的喜爱。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。第一段提到：“We decided to go there by plane because it is about 1,300 kilometers from Hanoi (河内).”这说明河内到芽庄大约1300千米。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。第二段明确指出：“We tried surfing (冲浪) and diving (潜水). These activities were very interesting.”此处these activities指代上文提到的冲浪和潜水。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。第四段开头指出：“The trip to Nha Trang was really the vacation of a lifetime.”以及“We enjoyed it very much.”说明作者认为这次芽庄之旅令人愉快。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。第三段提到：“Also, the food there was special and delicious. The most interesting thing of that trip was buying seafood from a market there and cooking it by the beach.”说明人们可以在芽庄品尝美味的海鲜。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕作者的芽庄之旅展开，介绍旅途行程、活动、美食和感受，因此“A Trip to Nha Trang”最能概括全文主旨。 （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Last weekend, my family and I went to the beach for a short vacation. It was a wonderful trip, and we did many fun activities. ____29____ Swimming and Playing in the Sand When we arrived at the beach, the first thing we did was set up our umbrella and lay out our towels. The weather was perfect, sunny but not too hot. We spent the whole morning swimming in the ocean and playing in the sand. ____30____ In the afternoon, we decided to try something new. We rented (租) a paddle board (桨板) and took turns (轮流) to stand on it. At first, it was a little difficult to balance, but after a while, we got the hang of it. It was so much fun! ____31____ For lunch, we had a picnic on the beach. My mum had packed sandwiches, fruit, and cookies. We also bought some ice cream from a nearby stand. Eating by the ocean made everything taste even better. ____32____ After lunch, we took a walk along the shore. We collected seashells and saw small crabs (螃蟹) running across the sand. My little brother even found a starfish (海星). ____33____ Before we left, we took lots of photos to remember the day. We also bought some souvenirs, like a key chain and a postcard from a small shop near the beach. It was a perfect weekend, and I can’t wait to go back to the beach again! A. Collecting Seashells and Exploring B. Watching the Sunset C. Having a Beach Picnic D. Trying a New Water Sport E. Taking Photos and Buying Souvenirs F. Here are some highlights (最精彩的部分) from my weekend. 【答案】29. F 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者一家人周末去海滩短途度假，按照时间顺序记录了游泳玩沙、尝试桨板、沙滩野餐、海边拾贝、拍照买纪念品等一系列精彩活动。 【29题详解】 前文说旅途很棒，做了很多有趣的活动，下文开始分段介绍各项活动。F项“Here are some highlights (最精彩的部分) from my weekend.”总起下文，引出各个活动板块。 【30题详解】 本段介绍下午租桨板、轮流站立体验水上项目，对应D项“Trying a New Water Sport”，概括本段尝试新水上运动的内容。 【31题详解】 本段围绕午餐，在沙滩野餐、吃三明治水果冰淇淋展开，C项“Having a Beach Picnic”是本段的小标题，概括沙滩野餐这件事。 【32题详解】 本段写午饭后沿着海岸散步，捡贝壳、看小螃蟹、发现海星，A项“Collecting Seashells and Exploring”概括拾贝壳、海边探索的内容。 【33题详解】 本段写离开前拍照留念，还在小店买钥匙扣、明信片这类纪念品，E项“Taking Photos and Buying Souvenirs”概括拍照和购买纪念品的活动。 （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Citywalk is becoming a new way of travel for young people in China. Unlike traditional (传统的) travel, it tries to keep away from famous tourist places and too many people to get a better experience. Many young people enjoy getting together with several good friends and hanging out in the streets when they visit a new city. They can explore old buildings, go window-shopping, drink coffee, or enjoy special food. People also like to share their Citywalk trip online. Xiao Yiyi, a young guide in Changsha, shared six Citywalk routes (路线) of different cities online, showing visitors the experience of “walking in open-air museums”. Citywalk is popular in big cities now. Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, added Citywalk to their plans to develop cultural tourism (发展文旅) and relaxing tours. Some cities try to encourage people to do Citywalk. For example, Shanghai set up Citywalk bus routes to help people reach more faraway areas first, and then they can walk and enjoy the city. Citywalk not only gives young people a way to explore a city but also helps them make new friends. 34. How is Citywalk different from traditional travel? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 35. What do many young people enjoy doing when they visit a new city? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 36. How many Citywalk routes did Xiao Yiyi share online? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Why did some places add Citywalk to their plans? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Do you want to try a Citywalk? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. It tries to keep away from famous tourist places and too many people to get a better experience. 35. Many young people/They enjoy getting together with several good friends and hanging out in the streets when they visit a new city. 36. Six. /Xiao Yiyi shared six Citywalk routes online. 37. To develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. /Some places added Citywalk to their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. 38. Yes. /Yes, I do. Because I want to explore a place freely. /…No. /No, I don’t. Because I think Citywalk is too tiring. /… 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国年轻人中流行的新型旅行方式“Citywalk”，包括其与传统旅行的区别、活动内容、网络分享情况、政府支持政策以及带来的好处。 【34题详解】 根据文章第一段“Unlike traditional (传统的) travel, it tries to keep away from famous tourist places and too many people to get a better experience.（与传统旅行不同，它试图避开著名的旅游景点和过多的人群，以获得更好的体验。）”可推知 Citywalk 与传统旅行的区别在于避开景点和人群。 【35题详解】 根据文章第二段“Many young people enjoy getting together with several good friends and hanging out in the streets when they visit a new city.（许多年轻人喜欢在新城市游览时与几个好朋友聚在一起，在街上闲逛。）”可推知年轻人喜欢做的事情。 【36题详解】 根据文章第三段“Xiao Yiyi, a young guide in Changsha, shared six Citywalk routes (路线) of different cities online...（长沙的年轻导游 Xiao Yiyi 在网上分享了六条不同城市的 Citywalk 路线……）”可推知分享的路线数量。 【37题详解】 根据文章第四段“Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, added Citywalk to their plans to develop cultural tourism (发展文旅) and relaxing tours.（一些地方，如北京和山东，将 Citywalk 纳入计划，以发展文化旅游和休闲旅游。）”可推知纳入计划的原因。 【38题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理皆可。根据文章第五段“Citywalk not only gives young people a way to explore a city but also helps them make new friends.（Citywalk 不仅为年轻人提供了一种探索城市的方式，还帮助他们结交新朋友。）”可推知尝试的理由。 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 There are many kinds of parrots (鹦鹉) in the world. People like them because they are often in different ____39____. They are red, green or yellow. And some people show interest in parrots ____40____ they are so smart. They can talk with people. Most people don’t know ____41____ some parrots can talk. Some people think the reason is that parrots have big, thick tongues. However, some other birds have big, thick tongues (舌头) but they can’t ____42____. Parrots are social animals. They enjoy making friends with people. And they are easy to feed. Most kinds of fruits and nuts (坚果) are perfect for them. That’s why parrots play a part ____43____ sailors’ (水手的) long trips. They want someone to talk with. 【答案】39. colours##colors 40. because 41. why 42. talk 43. in 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了鹦鹉的种类、颜色、聪明才智、说话能力的原因以及它们与水手之间的关系。 【39题详解】 句意：人们喜欢它们，因为它们常常有着不同的颜色。空格前“different”后接可数名词复数，结合后文“They are red, green or yellow.”，此处指鹦鹉有不同的颜色，应用colours/colors。 【40题详解】 句意：还有一些人对鹦鹉感兴趣，因为它们很聪明。后半句是前半句的原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句。 【41题详解】 句意：大多数人不知道为什么一些鹦鹉会说话。下文在解释鹦鹉能说话的原因，此处用why引导宾语从句，表示“为什么”。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，其他一些鸟儿也有又大又厚的舌头，但是它们不会说话。前文围绕鹦鹉“can talk”展开，此处表达不会说话，情态动词“can’t”后接动词原形talk。 【43题详解】 句意：这就是鹦鹉在水手漫长旅途里发挥作用的原因。固定搭配play a part in…意为“在……中起作用”，应用介词in。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 something scenery silk nothing hotel ready bored stand towards rainbow Last weekend, my family and I stayed at a small hotel near the lake. The ____44____ around it was like a dream—green forests, colourful flowers, and clean air. On the second morning, after a short rain, we saw a bright ____45____ in the sky! My brother pointed ____46____ it and shouted, “Look! It’s so beautiful!” In the afternoon, we visited a village market. Mum bought a ____47____ scarf. She said it would keep her warm in winter. I wanted to find ____48____ special too, but there was ____49____ but a wooden bracelet（手镯）that interested me. When we returned to the ____50____, it was already dark outside. We were all ____51____ to relax and enjoy the evening. Suddenly, the lights went out! We all ____52____ up in surprise. “Don’t worry,” said Mum. “Let’s play a game!” No one felt ____53____ because we laughed and told stories until midnight. 【答案】44. scenery 45. rainbow 46. towards 47. silk 48. something 49. nothing 50. hotel 51. ready 52. stood 53. bored 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一家上周周末在湖边酒店度假时的所见所闻及经历。 【44题详解】 句意：周围的风景像梦一样——绿色的森林、五彩缤纷的花朵和清新的空气。分析：设空处在定冠词The之后，作主语，应填名词；根据后文描述的森林、花朵等环境可知，此处指“风景”，应选用scenery，为不可数名词。 【45题详解】 句意：第二天早上，下了一场小雨后，我们看到天空中有一道明亮的彩虹！分析：设空处在形容词bright之后，且有不定冠词a，应填可数名词单数；根据常识，雨后天空出现的应是“彩虹”，应选用rainbow，用单数形式。 【46题详解】 句意：我哥哥指着它大喊：“看！太美了！”分析：设空处位于动词pointed之后，宾语it之前，应填介词；哥哥指着彩虹发出感叹，point towards意为“指向”，符合语境，应用towards。 【47题详解】 句意：妈妈买了一条丝绸围巾。分析：设空处修饰名词scarf，表示围巾的材质，应用名词作定语；silk scarf意为“丝绸围巾”，应选用silk。 【48题详解】 句意：我也想找些特别的东西，但除了一个木手镯外没有什么让我感兴趣的。分析：设空处作find的宾语，且为肯定句，形容词special后置修饰不定代词，应用something。 【49题详解】 句意：我也想找些特别的东西，但除了一个木手镯外没有什么让我感兴趣的。分析：根据转折连词but可知，此处表示否定含义；nothing but为固定搭配，意为“除了……之外什么也没有”，应用nothing。 【50题详解】 句意：当我们回到酒店时，外面已经黑了。分析：设空处在定冠词the之后，应填名词；根据文章首句stayed at a small hotel可知，此处指回到“酒店”，应用hotel，特指我们住宿的酒店，用单数形式，与下文it单数指代对应。 【51题详解】 句意：我们都准备好放松并享受晚上了。分析：设空处在系动词were之后，作表语，应填形容词；白天游玩，晚上准备放松享受，be ready to do sth.意为“准备好做某事”，应用ready。 【52题详解】 句意：我们都惊讶地站了起来。分析：设空处作谓语，叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；因灯光突然熄灭，我们在惊讶中站起来，stand up意为“站起来”，应选stand，其过去式为stood。 【53题详解】 句意：没人感到无聊，因为我们笑着讲故事直到午夜。分析：设空处在系动词felt之后，作表语，没有灯光后以为会无聊，实际是大家都很开心，修饰人应用-ed结尾的形容词；feel bored意为“感到无聊”，应选用bored。 九、书面表达 54. 英语老师要求同学在下节口语课上分享和家人出去游玩的一次经历，请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文，介绍一下你的旅行经历，为口语课活动做准备。 内容包括： ·Where did you go? ·What did you do? ·What did you see or hear? ·What did you think of the trip? 要求： 1．不少于80词； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last weekend, I went to a lakeside park with my family. We took the bus there early in the morning. When we arrived, we saw beautiful flowers and green trees everywhere. We heard birds singing happily in the trees. First, we walked along the lake. Then we had a picnic on the grass. My parents took many photos for me. The air was fresh and the wind felt comfortable. I thought it was a wonderful trip. I enjoyed the time with my family very much. It helped me relax after busy school days. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：出行地点、所做活动、所见所闻、旅行感受 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不能出现真实人名；不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 第一段：开篇点明时间、地点和同行人，引出出游这件事 第二段：交代出行方式，描写到达后所见、所闻的景色 第三段：按顺序写游玩活动，补充环境感受 第四段：评价这次旅行，表达和家人出游的开心与收获 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：出行地点 地点选择：a lakeside park/a mountain village/a seaside beach/a city garden等 出行方式：take the bus/ride bikes/drive a car/take the subway等 时间描述：early in the morning/on a sunny morning/at the weekend/in the afternoon等 要点二：所见所闻 看到：beautiful flowers and green trees/colourful butterflies/clear water/lovely little animals等 听到：birds singing happily/the sound of running water/children laughing等 要点三：活动内容 活动选择：walked along the lake/had a picnic/took photos/flew kites /climbed hills /picked wild flowers等 感受描写：fresh air/comfortable wind/warm sunshine/quiet surroundings/sweet smell of grass等 要点四：旅行评价 情感表达：I enjoyed the time with my family very much./It helped me relax after busy school days./It was an unforgettable trip./I felt so happy with my family./It brought me great fun.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期随堂检测（一） 年级八学科英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，全卷共5页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷及答题卡相应的位置。 3．答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将试卷、答题卡全部交回。 听力部分（共20 分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 二、长对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6．A．In Beijing. B．In the US. C．In the UK. 7．A．History. B．Art. C．Nature. 8．A．Her mom. B．Her grandparents. C．Her teachers. 9．A．She felt cool. B．She felt relaxed. C．She felt bored. 10．A．She thinks the landscape is bad. B．She thinks the mountain is high. C．She thinks the landscape is wonderful. 三、短文理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11．Who went to the beach with the writer? A．His parents. B．His friends. C．His teachers. 12．How was the weather that day? A．It was rainy. B．It was windy. C．It was sunny. 13．What special thing did the writer find on the beach? A．A rainbow. B．A rock. C．A seashell. 14．How long did it take them to build the sand house? A．About one hour. B．About two hours. C．About one morning. 15．How did the writer feel during the trip? A．Bored. B．Happy. C．Sad 四、信息转换（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。每空一词。 My Trip to Jinci Temple Introduction Jinci Temple is a beautiful ________ place. Scenery There were many old trees. Their big branches ________ us of the long history of this place. First, we walked along the rocky road. Then we visited the main ________ . The statues（雕像）inside, ________ the expressions on their faces looked as if they were alive. Feelings I was a little tired ________ the trip, but I was very happy. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在相应的位置上。 Julie: Hey! The winter vacation is over. ____1____ Jack: Hangzhou. It’s quite a beautiful city! Julie: Wow! Did you do anything interesting there? Jack: ____2____ I visited the West Lake. What about you? Julie: Well, I went to Sanya. ____3____ Jack: I like beaches, too! Who did you go with? Julie: My best friend. We tried all kinds of water sports. Jack: Sounds cool! ____4____ Julie: Yeah! The seafood is my favourite. How was your trip? Jack: ____5____ I’d love to go back someday! 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） Last summer, I went to Yunnan on vacation with my family. We ___6___ four days there. Our first stop was Lugu Lake. I wondered why there was so beautiful a lake in the world. I enjoyed the ___7___ there. We went boating and took quite a few photos. Then we went up to a mountain. On the top of the ___8___, we saw something beautiful. I felt like I was in a painting. I thought I would ___9___ forget the beautiful landscape there. The next morning we went to Lijiang by bus. It was a long ___10___ from Lugu Lake to Lijiang. We ___11___in the afternoon. After a short break, we went to walk around the town and bought some gifts. Then we tried the famous Guoqiao Rice Noodles for dinner. They were very ___12___ and delicious. After dinner we took a walk and enjoyed the old streets and buildings under the moon. The summer evening was cool. Our third stop was the “spring city”—Kunming. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a really wonderful day. The four-day trip came to a(n) end soon. We had to go home. ___13___ in Yunnan was great. It is a very beautiful and interesting place. I’m sure you’ll enjoy going on a trip there. 6. A. found B. stopped C. spent 7. A. landscapes B. trees C. fish 8. A. photo B. mountain C. lake 9. A. always B. sometimes C. never 10. A. trip B. walk C. jump 11. A. left B. went C. arrived 12. A. special B. lucky C. boring 13. A. Something B. Everything C. Anything 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Is doing housework important to you? Well, I guess everyone has their own ideas. What do you think of it? Eric Hey, everyone has to do housework! I’d choose housework over a messy and untidy home. The first housework I do is making my bed every morning. Next, I take out the rubbish. On nice days, one of my jobs is to help water the flowers in the garden. Doing housework makes me more responsible (负责的). Dale Well, I don’t like doing housework. It’s a waste of my time, that’s for sure. We should spend our time on schoolwork in order to get good grades. There’s always something more fun, like playing video games or watching TV. I’m still a kid, after all! Alice I don’t hate it as much as I used to. Both of my parents are very busy, so I need to take care of myself. They say doing housework helps me pick up important life skills. I agree with them. I also help out by cleaning the bathroom, sweeping the floor and walking the dog. 14. Which housework doesn’t Eric do? A. make the bed B. water the flowers C. cook 15. What does Dale think of doing housework? A. Fun. B. Boring. C. Important. 16. Which of the following is TRUE about Alice? A. Her parents do most of the housework. B. She has life skills by doing housework. C. She liked doing housework in the past. 17. What do we know from the three students’ ideas? A. They learn a lot from doing housework. B. They think everyone should do housework. C. They have different thoughts of doing housework. 18. In which part of a magazine（杂志）can we probably read the passage? A. Travel. B. Sports. C. Life. （B） 请阅读下面语篇从每小题所给的ABC三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Wang Li studies in Shanghai now. Last summer vacation, she went to Luoyang with her parents and stayed there for a few days. They tried Henan noodles on the first day. There were so many kinds of noodles that Wang Li and her family didn’t try all of them. Then, they went to the National Flower Park of China to see the peonies (牡丹). But there were no peonies in July. What a pity! The hot weather in summer was bad for peonies’ growth. Wang Li thought they should come here earlier to enjoy the beautiful peonies next year. On the second day, they got up early in the morning to visit the Luoyi ancient town. They saw many beautiful buildings. There were also many hanfu shops on the street. Wang Li and her family wore hanfu and took a lot of beautiful photos there. On the third day, they went to the famous Laojun Mountain after breakfast. It took them a few hours to get to the top of the mountain. Although they were tired that day, they were all happy. On the last day of their vacation, they went to the Luoyang Museum. A guide showed them around and told them stories about the cultural relics (文物). Then, they knew more about Luoyang. 19. Where does Wang Li study now? A. In London. B. In Shanghai. C. In Luoyang. 20. What did Wang Li and her family do during their trip? ①They went to the National Flower Park of China. ② They tried Henan noodles. ③They visited the White Horse Temple. ④ They climbed the Yuntai Mountain. ⑤They climbed the Laojun Mountain. ⑥They visited the Luoyi ancient town. ⑦They went to the Luoyang Museum. A. ①②③⑤⑥ B. ①②⑤⑥⑦ C. ②③⑤⑥⑦ 21. How did Wang Li feel on the third day? A. Bored. B. Sad. C. Happy. 22. What can we know from the text? A. Wang Li isn’t interested in hanfu. B. Wang Li didn’t visit the Luoyi ancient town. C. It is difficult for peonies to grow in hot weather. 23. The writer wrote the text in the order of ________. A. time B. space C. persons （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A few months ago, I went to the south of Vietnam (越南) on vacation with my parents. We went to Nha Trang (芽庄). It’s a wonderful place to see. We decided to go there by plane because it is about 1,300 kilometers from Hanoi (河内). And it would take a long time by car or train. I longed for the trip. I bought everything needed one week before. Luckily the plane took off on time. We spent an hour on the plane. The time we spent in Nha Trang was cool. We tried surfing (冲浪) and diving (潜水). These activities were very interesting. Nha Trang has one of the most beautiful beaches in Vietnam with deep blue water. Also, the food there was special and delicious. The most interesting thing of that trip was buying seafood from a market there and cooking it by the beach. Sitting there by the fire on a windy night was an exciting experience. And the funniest thing was enjoying the delicious fried fish. The trip to Nha Trang was really the vacation of a lifetime. All of us saw a lot of beautiful scenery and took many beautiful photos. We enjoyed it very much. We will go there again if we have time. 24. How far is it from Hanoi to Nha Trang? A. About 1,000 kilometers. B. About 1,300 kilometers. C. About 2,000 kilometers. 25. What do the underlined words “these activities” refer to (指)? A. Surfing and diving. B. Cooking and eating. C. Playing and shopping. 26. Which word can best describe the writer’s trip to Nha Trang? A. Tiring. B. Lucky. C. Enjoyable. 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. People can go fishing by the sea. B. People can go to Nha Trang by ship. C. People can taste nice seafood in Nha Trang. 28. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Trip to Nha Trang B. Different Activities in Nha Trang C. The Beautiful Scenery of Nha Trang （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Last weekend, my family and I went to the beach for a short vacation. It was a wonderful trip, and we did many fun activities. ____29____ Swimming and Playing in the Sand When we arrived at the beach, the first thing we did was set up our umbrella and lay out our towels. The weather was perfect, sunny but not too hot. We spent the whole morning swimming in the ocean and playing in the sand. ____30____ In the afternoon, we decided to try something new. We rented (租) a paddle board (桨板) and took turns (轮流) to stand on it. At first, it was a little difficult to balance, but after a while, we got the hang of it. It was so much fun! ____31____ For lunch, we had a picnic on the beach. My mum had packed sandwiches, fruit, and cookies. We also bought some ice cream from a nearby stand. Eating by the ocean made everything taste even better. ____32____ After lunch, we took a walk along the shore. We collected seashells and saw small crabs (螃蟹) running across the sand. My little brother even found a starfish (海星). ____33____ Before we left, we took lots of photos to remember the day. We also bought some souvenirs, like a key chain and a postcard from a small shop near the beach. It was a perfect weekend, and I can’t wait to go back to the beach again! A. Collecting Seashells and Exploring B. Watching the Sunset C. Having a Beach Picnic D. Trying a New Water Sport E. Taking Photos and Buying Souvenirs F. Here are some highlights (最精彩的部分) from my weekend. （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Citywalk is becoming a new way of travel for young people in China. Unlike traditional (传统的) travel, it tries to keep away from famous tourist places and too many people to get a better experience. Many young people enjoy getting together with several good friends and hanging out in the streets when they visit a new city. They can explore old buildings, go window-shopping, drink coffee, or enjoy special food. People also like to share their Citywalk trip online. Xiao Yiyi, a young guide in Changsha, shared six Citywalk routes (路线) of different cities online, showing visitors the experience of “walking in open-air museums”. Citywalk is popular in big cities now. Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, added Citywalk to their plans to develop cultural tourism (发展文旅) and relaxing tours. Some cities try to encourage people to do Citywalk. For example, Shanghai set up Citywalk bus routes to help people reach more faraway areas first, and then they can walk and enjoy the city. Citywalk not only gives young people a way to explore a city but also helps them make new friends. 34. How is Citywalk different from traditional travel? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 35. What do many young people enjoy doing when they visit a new city? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 36. How many Citywalk routes did Xiao Yiyi share online? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Why did some places add Citywalk to their plans? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Do you want to try a Citywalk? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 There are many kinds of parrots (鹦鹉) in the world. People like them because they are often in different ____39____. They are red, green or yellow. And some people show interest in parrots ____40____ they are so smart. They can talk with people. Most people don’t know ____41____ some parrots can talk. Some people think the reason is that parrots have big, thick tongues. However, some other birds have big, thick tongues (舌头) but they can’t ____42____. Parrots are social animals. They enjoy making friends with people. And they are easy to feed. Most kinds of fruits and nuts (坚果) are perfect for them. That’s why parrots play a part ____43____ sailors’ (水手的) long trips. They want someone to talk with. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 something scenery silk nothing hotel ready bored stand towards rainbow Last weekend, my family and I stayed at a small hotel near the lake. The ____44____ around it was like a dream—green forests, colourful flowers, and clean air. On the second morning, after a short rain, we saw a bright ____45____ in the sky! My brother pointed ____46____ it and shouted, “Look! It’s so beautiful!” In the afternoon, we visited a village market. Mum bought a ____47____ scarf. She said it would keep her warm in winter. I wanted to find ____48____ special too, but there was ____49____ but a wooden bracelet（手镯）that interested me. When we returned to the ____50____, it was already dark outside. We were all ____51____ to relax and enjoy the evening. Suddenly, the lights went out! We all ____52____ up in surprise. “Don’t worry,” said Mum. “Let’s play a game!” No one felt ____53____ because we laughed and told stories until midnight. 九、书面表达 54. 英语老师要求同学在下节口语课上分享和家人出去游玩的一次经历，请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文，介绍一下你的旅行经历，为口语课活动做准备。 内容包括： ·Where did you go? ·What did you do? ·What did you see or hear? ·What did you think of the trip? 要求： 1．不少于80词； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $