期中单元语法复习（形容词副词的原级，比较级和最高级） 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中语法复习之形容词副词的原级，比较级和最高级 一、单项选择 1．My brother is ________ than me, but I’m as ________ as him. We both need to eat more healthy food. A．thinner; taller B．thinner; tall C．thin; taller D．thinnest; tall 2．Baoji isn’t so large ________ Xi’an. But it’s the second ________ city in Shaanxi. A．as; largest B．as; large C．like; large D．like; largest 3．Li Ming, a Grade 8 student, thinks his school life is ________ his weekend activities. A．very interesting B．more interesting C．the most interesting D．as interesting as 4．—Shall we climb Tai Mountain? —Great. Just as the Chinese saying goes, to hear a hundred times is _________ to see once. A．as good as B．not so good as C．as well as D．not so well as 5．—Mom, I like math, but I don’t like English. —I think math is _______ important _______ English. You should learn both of them well. A．less; than B．as; as C．more; than D．so; as 6．—Do you think English is ________ maths? —No, I think English is easier. A．the most difficult B．difficult than C．as difficult than D．as difficult as 7．—Can you sing the song “My Motherland and Me《我和我的祖国》”? —Certainly, my parents as well as I ________ good at singing it and it has become even ________ among my classmates. A．am；the most popular B．are；the most popular C．am；more popular D．are；more popular 8．Of the two dresses, I’d like to take ________ one to save some money for a hat. A．cheaper B．the cheapest C．the cheaper D．cheapest 9．We should eat ________ fruit and vegetables, and eat ________ junk food. A．less; less B．less; more C．more; less D．more; more 10．—It seems too much housework waiting for us, Jessica. —Yes. The more careful we are, the ________ we will finish. A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．most early 11．—Sandy, the number of people going camping for holidays this year is ________ than ________ last year. —Yes, more and more travelers go camping to relax themselves. A．much more; those B．many more; that C．much larger; the one D．much smaller; that 12．After Kitty made friends with her new classmates, she felt much ________ than before. A．happiest B．happy C．happier D．more happy 13．—Is your collection of storybooks ________ than mine?   —No, we have almost the same number. A．richer B．rich C．poorest D．the poorest 14．Trust is ________ important of all friend qualities. A．more B．most C．the most D．much 15．Benjamin Franklin was one of ________ writers in the 18th century. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 16．—Do you know Shanghai is one of _________ cities in China? —Yes, it’s bigger than __________ city in China. A．the biggest ; any B．bigger; any other C．bigger; the other D．the biggest; any other 17．Which city is ___________, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou? A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．the most beautiful D．much more beautiful 18．The weather in spring in Changchun is one of ________ things when we go on an outing. A．the most changeable B．most changeable C．changeable D．more changeable 19．—________ the population of China? —Over 1.4 billion. China is one of the countries with the ________ populations in the world. A．What are; most B．What is; largest C．How many are; most D．How many are; largest 20．I think Lily is ________ of all the girls in her class. A．more outgoing B．the more outgoing C．most outgoing D．the most outgoing 21．—Who is ________ student in your class? —Lisa. She gets the highest scores every time. A．smart B．smarter C．smartest D．the smartest 22．— Do you know that China is one of ________ countries in the world? — Yes, I do. It’s ________ older than America. A．the oldest; very B．old; very C．oldest; much D．the oldest; much 23．What a lovely reading room! It’s one of ________ rooms in our school. A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest 24．The air in the countryside is ________ than that in the city. A．fresh B．fresher C．freshest D．the freshest 25．Tom spent ________ time on homework this week ________ last week. A．less；than B．fewer；than C．the most；as D．the least；as 26．The weather is getting ________ in winter. A．cold and cold B．colder and colder C．more cold D．coldest 27．Millie is much taller than ________ girl in our class. A．any other B．any others C．the other D．the others 28．Bob never does homework as ________ as Mary and he ________ makes lots of mistakes（犯错误）. A．careful; hardly ever B．more carefully; often C．carefully; always D．carefully; never 29．—Is English Tom’s ________ subject? —In fact, he can learn it ________ others if he works hard. A．the best; as good as B．the worst; as well as C．best; as good as D．worst; as well as 30．He is not good at dancing, so he can’t dance as ________ as the other students in his class. A．beautiful B．more beautifully C．more beautiful D．beautifully 31．Tom is careful. But he doesn’t do his homework _________ Lucy. A．as careful as B．so careless as C．as carefully as D．so carelessly as 32．Mark speaks English well, but you ________ him. A．speak as badly as B．speak worse than C．don’t speak so badly as D．speak worst 33．Tony is ________ student in his class because he works ________ than the others. A．best; hard B．the best; harder C．the best; the harder D．best; harder 34．She speaks English ________ than any other student in her class. A．more fluently B．most fluently C．fluently D．fluent 35．________ you stay in China, ________ you’ll understand and love this country. A．Longer; better B．The longer; the better C．The long; the well D．The longer; the worse 36．—I am a little bit nervous. Anyway, this is my first trip. —________ you drive; ________ it will be! A．The more careful; the safer B．The more carefully; the more safe C．The more careful; the more safer D．The more carefully; the safer 37．—Why didn’t Mr Wu choose Jack to do the class project? —Because he always does things ________ in his class. A．the least careful B．the most carefully C．the least carefully D．less carefully 38．Who do you like ________, the English teacher, the math teacher or the Chinese teacher? A．best B．well C．good D．fine 39．Lucy is a(n) ________ student. She answers the teachers’ questions ________ in her class. A．more active; more actively B．active; more actively C．more active; the most actively D．active; the most actively 40．Tina is the champion (冠军) of the long jump. She jumps ______ in her school. A．far B．farthest C．high D．highest 二、单词拼写 41．A cat is not as ________ (big) as a dog. 42．Your room is as ________ (tidy) as mine. 43．My mother is as ________ (kind) as my aunt; they both care about others a lot. 44．Look at the clouds in the sky. They are getting even ________ (thick). It’s going to rain. 45．There are ________ (few) pandas in the wild now than 20 years ago, so we need to protect them more. 46．As time went by, the situation became ________ (bad) and worse. 47．He goes to the UK for ________ (far) study. 48．I have ________ (little) free time now because I joined the basketball team. 49．Math is ________ (difficult) than English, but I still like it. 50．The activity is ________ (meaning) one among all our projects. 51．He is one of the ________ (good) friends I've ever had, always ready to help. 52．The blue whale is one of ________ (large) animals that have ever lived on Earth. 53．Try to speak English as ________ (much) as possible every day. 54．She speaks English as ________ (clear) as her English teacher. 55．It’s raining ________ (heavy) today than yesterday. 56．Franklin often stayed up ________ (late) than his friends to return books early. 57．Of all the teams, they performed ________ (badly) in yesterday’s match. 58．He answered the questions ________ (wisely) among all the candidates. 59．Of all the students, Sandy did the project ________ (care), and her teacher was very pleased with her. 60．Of all the students, Tony did ________ (well) in this exam. 三、完成句子 61．那时的奥运会不如现在的奥运会规模大。 The Olympics then were not ________ ________ ________ the Olympics today. 62．这部手机和那部一样便宜。 This phone is ________ ________ ________ that one. 63．北京比江苏的任何城市面积都大。 Beijing is ________ in area ________ ________ ________ in Jiangsu. 64．科技的进步使出行和通讯变得更加容易。 Progress in technology ________ travel and communication ________ ________. 65．它是世界上最大的动物 。 It’s ________ ________ ________ in the world. 66．想想你能做些什么来保护地球上最神奇的动物之一。 Think about ________ you can do to protect one of the ________ ________ animals on earth. 67．你练习得越多，英语就会说得越好。 ________ ________ you practice, ________ ________ you will speak English. 68．他比班上任何其他学生都学习努力。 He studies ________ ________ ________ ________ student in his class. 69．107.9 FM广播台选择歌曲最细心。 107.9 FM Radio Station ________ ________ the most ________. 70．欢迎到Mr. Bigs餐馆，你能吃得最舒服。 ________ to Mr. Bigs Restaurant. You can eat ________ ________ ________. 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中语法复习之形容词副词的原级，比较级和最高级 一、单项选择 1．My brother is ________ than me, but I’m as ________ as him. We both need to eat more healthy food. A．thinner; taller B．thinner; tall C．thin; taller D．thinnest; tall 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的兄弟比我瘦，但我和他一样高。我们都需要吃更健康的食物。 考查形容词比较级和原级用法。第一个空后有“than”，需用比较级“thinner”；第二个空为“as...as”结构，需用原级“tall”。故选B。 2．Baoji isn’t so large ________ Xi’an. But it’s the second ________ city in Shaanxi. A．as; largest B．as; large C．like; large D．like; largest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：宝鸡不像西安那么大，但它是陕西第二大城市。 考查固定搭配和形容词最高级用法。第一个空是固定搭配“not so...as”表示“不像……一样”，故用as，不用like；第二个空“序数词+最高级”表示“第几最……”，故用largest。故选A。 3．Li Ming, a Grade 8 student, thinks his school life is ________ his weekend activities. A．very interesting B．more interesting C．the most interesting D．as interesting as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：李明，一个八年级学生，认为他的学校生活和他的周末活动一样有趣。 考查形容词同级比较用法。根据“Li Ming, a Grade 8 student, thinks his school life is…his weekend activities.”可知，句中比较学校生活和周末活动两个事物，且无“than”提示比较级，故用“as interesting as”表示同级比较，表示学校生活和周末活动一样有趣。故选D。 4．—Shall we climb Tai Mountain? —Great. Just as the Chinese saying goes, to hear a hundred times is _________ to see once. A．as good as B．not so good as C．as well as D．not so well as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们去爬泰山好吗？——太好了。正如中国谚语所说，百闻不如一见。 考查形容词原级的比较。as good as和……一样好；not so good as不如……好；as well as和……一样好，以及，副词短语；not so well as不如……好”，副词短语。句子中is是系动词，后接形容词作表语，故排除副词选项C和D；根据谚语“百闻不如一见”的含义，表示否定比较，故选B。 5．—Mom, I like math, but I don’t like English. —I think math is _______ important _______ English. You should learn both of them well. A．less; than B．as; as C．more; than D．so; as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我喜欢数学，但我不喜欢英语。——我认为数学和英语一样重要。你应该把它们都学好。 考查形容词的原级比较。less...than...比……更少；as...as...和……一样；more...than...比……更多；so...as...常见结构为not so+形容词/副词原级+as，通常用于否定句中，表示“不像……一样”。根据“You should learn both of them well.”可知，此处表达的是数学和英语一样重要，因此用as...as...。故选B。 6．—Do you think English is ________ maths? —No, I think English is easier. A．the most difficult B．difficult than C．as difficult than D．as difficult as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认为英语和数学一样难吗？——不，我认为英语更容易。 考查形容词等级。the most difficult最难的；difficult than错误表达；as difficult than错误表达；as difficult as和……一样难。根据“Do you think English is...maths?”和“No, I think English is easier.”以及选项可知，应用“as difficult as”，表示是否认为英语和数学一样难。as...as...“与……一样……”，用于两者同级比较。故选D。 7．—Can you sing the song “My Motherland and Me《我和我的祖国》”? —Certainly, my parents as well as I ________ good at singing it and it has become even ________ among my classmates. A．am；the most popular B．are；the most popular C．am；more popular D．are；more popular 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你会唱《我和我的祖国》这首歌吗？——当然，我的父母以及我都擅长唱这首歌，并且它在同学中甚至变得更流行了。 第一空：当主语后跟有as well as 时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，my parents为复数，故be动词用are；第二空：even用来修饰比较级，表示程度加深，popular是多音节词，其比较级前加more。 8．Of the two dresses, I’d like to take ________ one to save some money for a hat. A．cheaper B．the cheapest C．the cheaper D．cheapest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在这两条连衣裙中，我想要买更便宜的那一条，省下钱买一顶帽子。 两者之间比较用比较级，“of the two”结构中比较级前面要加the，表示“两者当中较……的那一个”，应填the cheaper。 9．We should eat ________ fruit and vegetables, and eat ________ junk food. A．less; less B．less; more C．more; less D．more; more 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该吃更多的水果和蔬菜，并且吃更少的垃圾食品。 more更多的，less更少的。根据健康饮食常识可知，对于水果和蔬菜应多吃，对于垃圾食品应少吃，more; less符合语境。 10．—It seems too much housework waiting for us, Jessica. —Yes. The more careful we are, the ________ we will finish. A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．most early 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——似乎有太多家务等着我们，杰西卡。——是的。我们越仔细，就会越早完成。 early早地；earlier更早地；earliest最早地；most early错误形式。根据“The more careful we are”可知，此处考查“the + 比较级..., the + 比较级...”结构，意为“越……，就越……"，early的比较级为earlier。故选B。 11．—Sandy, the number of people going camping for holidays this year is ________ than ________ last year. —Yes, more and more travelers go camping to relax themselves. A．much more; those B．many more; that C．much larger; the one D．much smaller; that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——桑迪，今年度假去露营的人数比去年那个数字大得多。——是的，越来越多的游客去露营放松自己。 much more更多；those那些；many more更多；that那个；much larger（数字）更大；the one这一个；much smaller（数字）更小。根据答句“Yes, more and more travelers go camping to relax themselves.”可知，露营的人数在增加；描述the number（数量）的大小要用large或small，many more不能修饰数字，此处用much larger；第二空用the one指代单数可数名词the number。 12．After Kitty made friends with her new classmates, she felt much ________ than before. A．happiest B．happy C．happier D．more happy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：凯蒂和新同学交朋友后，她感觉比以前更开心了。 happiest最开心的；happy开心的；happier更开心的；more happy更开心的。根据句中“than”可知，此处需用形容词比较级，happy是以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词，变比较级需改y为i再加er，即happier，much可修饰比较级表程度。故选C。 13．—Is your collection of storybooks ________ than mine?   —No, we have almost the same number. A．richer B．rich C．poorest D．the poorest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的故事书收藏比我的更丰富吗？——不，我们几乎拥有相同数量的书。 richer更丰富的；rich丰富的；poorest最贫乏的；the poorest最贫乏的。根据句中的关键词than可知，此处是将两者的收藏进行比较，应用形容词的比较级形式richer。 14．Trust is ________ important of all friend qualities. A．more B．most C．the most D．much 【答案】C 【详解】句意：信任是所有朋友品质中最重要的。 more更多的；most最；the most最；much许多。根据句末“of all friend qualities”可知，此处表示在所有品质中进行比较，应用最高级。important是多音节形容词，其最高级形式需在前面加the most。 15．Benjamin Franklin was one of ________ writers in the 18th century. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 【答案】D 【详解】句意：本杰明·富兰克林是十八世纪最著名的作家之一。 固定结构“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最……之一”。famous的最高级形式为the most famous，对应选项D；A为原级、B为比较级、C缺少定冠词the，均不符合语法结构。应填the most famous。 16．—Do you know Shanghai is one of _________ cities in China? —Yes, it’s bigger than __________ city in China. A．the biggest ; any B．bigger; any other C．bigger; the other D．the biggest; any other 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道上海是中国最大的城市之一吗？——是的，它比中国其他任何城市都大。 第一空根据“one of...cities”可知，此处用“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，故填the biggest；第二空上海属于中国城市，比较时需排除自身，用“比较级+than+any other+单数名词”，表示“比其他任何……都……”，故填any other。 17．Which city is ___________, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou? A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．the most beautiful D．much more beautiful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：哪个城市是最漂亮的，北京、上海还是福州？ 根据“Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou”可知是三者之间的比较，应用形容词最高级the most beautiful。 18．The weather in spring in Changchun is one of ________ things when we go on an outing. A．the most changeable B．most changeable C．changeable D．more changeable 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们外出游玩时，长春春天的天气是最变幻无常的事情之一。 固定结构“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示 “最……之一”，形容词最高级前面必须加定冠词the，因此此处填the most changeable。 19．—________ the population of China? —Over 1.4 billion. China is one of the countries with the ________ populations in the world. A．What are; most B．What is; largest C．How many are; most D．How many are; largest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——中国的人口是多少？——14亿多。中国是世界上人口最多的国家之一。 What are是什么；most最多的；What is是什么；largest最大的；How many are有多少。询问人口数量的固定句型为“What is the population of…”，population视作单数，be动词应用is；修饰人口多少要用large，the largest populations表示“最多的人口”，符合语境。故填What is；largest。 20．I think Lily is ________ of all the girls in her class. A．more outgoing B．the more outgoing C．most outgoing D．the most outgoing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我认为莉莉是她班上所有女孩里最外向的。 句中范围短语“of all the girls in her class”表示三者及以上的对比，要用形容词最高级，多音节形容词outgoing最高级为most outgoing，前面必须加定冠词the。 21．—Who is ________ student in your class? —Lisa. She gets the highest scores every time. A．smart B．smarter C．smartest D．the smartest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——谁是你们班最聪明的学生？——Lisa。她每次得分最高。 根据“in your class”可知是在全班范围内进行比较，应用形容词最高级，且最高级前需加定冠词the。应填the smartest。 22．— Do you know that China is one of ________ countries in the world? — Yes, I do. It’s ________ older than America. A．the oldest; very B．old; very C．oldest; much D．the oldest; much 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？——是的，我知道。它比美国古老得多。 old古老的，形容词原级；the oldest最老的，最高级；very很，修饰形容词或副词的原级；much……的多，修饰形容词或副词的比较级。第一空，“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定表达，表示“最……的……之一”，故填the oldest；第二空，比较级older前应用much修饰，表示“古老得多”。 23．What a lovely reading room! It’s one of ________ rooms in our school. A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：多么可爱的阅览室啊！它是我们学校最好的房间之一。 nice好的；nicer更好的；nicest最好的；the nicest最好的。根据“one of ________ rooms in our school”可知，此处表示“最……之一”（one of+the+adj最高级+名词复数），因此此处应用形容词最高级，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故选 D。 24．The air in the countryside is ________ than that in the city. A．fresh B．fresher C．freshest D．the freshest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：乡村的空气比城市的空气更新鲜。 fresh新鲜的；fresher更新鲜的；freshest最新鲜的；the freshest最新鲜的。根据句中的关键词“than”可知，本句是乡村空气与城市空气两者之间的比较，应用形容词的比较级形式。应选fresher。 25．Tom spent ________ time on homework this week ________ last week. A．less；than B．fewer；than C．the most；as D．the least；as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆本周花在作业上的时间比上周少。 time是不可数名词，修饰不可数名词表示“更少”应用less，fewer修饰可数名词复数；句中this week与last week进行比较，应用比较级，比较级后接than，应填less；than。 26．The weather is getting ________ in winter. A．cold and cold B．colder and colder C．more cold D．coldest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：冬天天气变得越来越冷了。 cold and cold错误结构；colder and colder越来越冷；more cold错误表达；coldest最冷的。根据“The weather is getting…in winter”可知，表示天气逐渐变冷，应用“比较级 + and + 比较级”结构，意为“越来越……”，cold的比较级是colder。应填colder and colder。 27．Millie is much taller than ________ girl in our class. A．any other B．any others C．the other D．the others 【答案】A 【详解】句意：米莉比我们班任何其他女生都高得多。 根据“Millie is much taller than... girl in our class.”可知，米莉是班级的一员，将自己与班级内其他女生比较，应用结构“比较级+than+any other+单数名词”，表示“比任何其他……都……”。B、D选项 others为代词，后不能接名词girl；C选项the other 通常指两者中的另一个或特指剩余的全部，此处泛指任何其他一个，应用any other。 28．Bob never does homework as ________ as Mary and he ________ makes lots of mistakes（犯错误）. A．careful; hardly ever B．more carefully; often C．carefully; always D．carefully; never 【答案】C 【详解】句意：鲍勃做作业从来都没有玛丽仔细，他总是犯很多错误。 考查副词辨析。careful仔细的，hardly ever几乎不； more carefully更仔细地，副词比较级，often经常；carefully仔细地，always总是；never从不。分析题干，“as … as”表示前者与后者一样……，应用形容词或副词原级。第一空应用副词原级修饰动词“does homework”，表示“鲍勃做得没有玛丽仔细”；and表示顺承关系，结合“make…mistakes”可知，第二空应用频率副词always表示“总是”，符合语境。故选C。 29．—Is English Tom’s ________ subject? —In fact, he can learn it ________ others if he works hard. A．the best; as good as B．the worst; as well as C．best; as good as D．worst; as well as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——英语是Tom最差的学科吗？——事实上，如果他努力学习，他可以学得和别人一样好。 考查最高级以及副词原级。worst最差的；best最好的。空格前有名词所有格Tom’s，形容词最高级不用加the，排除A和B选项。第二空修饰动词learn，应用副词well，排除C，故选D。 30．He is not good at dancing, so he can’t dance as ________ as the other students in his class. A．beautiful B．more beautifully C．more beautiful D．beautifully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他不擅长跳舞，所以他不能像班上其他学生那样跳得那么优美。 考查原级比较。beautiful漂亮的，形容词；more beautifully更漂亮地，副词比较级；more beautiful更漂亮的，形容词比较级；beautifully漂亮地，副词。as...as...中间接形容词或是副词原级，根据“so he can’t dance as...as the other students in his class”可知，空处修饰动词“dance”应用副词原级。故选D。 31．Tom is careful. But he doesn’t do his homework _________ Lucy. A．as careful as B．so careless as C．as carefully as D．so carelessly as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆很细心。但他做作业不如露西细心。 考查副词的原级比较。careful仔细的；careless粗心的；carefully细心地；carelessly粗心地。根据“Tom is careful. But he doesn’t do his homework...Lucy.”可知，此处表达的是：汤姆很细心。但他做作业不如露西细心。排除B和D；此处考查原级比较的否定结构，即“not so/as+adj./adv.的原形+as”，表“不如……”，分析句子结构可知，此处必须用副词的原级比较，副词修饰动词“do”。故选C。 32．Mark speaks English well, but you ________ him. A．speak as badly as B．speak worse than C．don’t speak so badly as D．speak worst 【答案】B 【详解】句意：马克英语说得很好，但是你比他说得差。 考查比较级。speak as badly as说得和……一样差；speak worse than说得比……更差；don’t speak so badly as没他说得差；speak worst说得最差。根据“Mark speaks English well”及but表示转折可知，此处是指你英语说得比他差，用比较级speak worse than。故选B。 33．Tony is ________ student in his class because he works ________ than the others. A．best; hard B．the best; harder C．the best; the harder D．best; harder 【答案】B 【详解】句意：托尼是他班上最好的学生，因为他比别人更努力。 考查形容词最高级和副词比较级。根据“student in his class”可知是班里最好的学生，修饰名词用形容词的最高级best，最高级前加定冠词the；根据“than”可知此处修饰动词，用副词的比较级harder，不加定冠词。故选B。 34．She speaks English ________ than any other student in her class. A．more fluently B．most fluently C．fluently D．fluent 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她说英语比班上其他学生都更流利。 考查副词比较级。more fluently更流利地，副词比较级；most fluently最流利地，副词最高级；fluently流利地，副词原级； fluent流利的，形容词原级。根据“than”以及句意可知，此处需用比较级形式，且修饰动词“speaks”需用副词，因此排除形容词D选项；C选项为副词原级，无比较含义；B选项为副词最高级，常用于三者或以上比较且无“than”结构，不符合语境。故选A。 35．________ you stay in China, ________ you’ll understand and love this country. A．Longer; better B．The longer; the better C．The long; the well D．The longer; the worse 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在中国待的时间越长，你就会越理解和爱上这个国家。 考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”句型和词义辨析。better更好，更；well好地；worse更糟。本句是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……就越……”，结合常识及选项可知，应是待的时间越长，你就会越理解和爱上这个国家，分别用the longer和the better，故选B。 36．—I am a little bit nervous. Anyway, this is my first trip. —________ you drive; ________ it will be! A．The more careful; the safer B．The more carefully; the more safe C．The more careful; the more safer D．The more carefully; the safer 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我有点紧张。毕竟这是我的第一次旅行。——你开车越小心，就越安全。 考查比较级用法。“the+比较级，the+比较级”为固定结构，表示“越……越……”。第一空修饰动词drive，需用副词，carefully的比较级more carefully；第二空，形容词safe的比较级safer。故选D。 37．—Why didn’t Mr Wu choose Jack to do the class project? —Because he always does things ________ in his class. A．the least careful B．the most carefully C．the least carefully D．less carefully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么吴先生没有选杰克去做课时项目？——因为在他的课时，杰克做事是最不认真地。 考查副词最高级用法。careful认真的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词；the least careful最不认真的；the most carefully最认真地；the least carefully最不认真地；less carefully比较不认真地。此处修饰动词does应用副词，所以A选项错误；根据“in his class”可知，此处用最高级，所以D选项错误；根据“Why didn’t Mr Wu choose Jack”可知，他最不认真所以没有选他，故选C。 38．Who do you like ________, the English teacher, the math teacher or the Chinese teacher? A．best B．well C．good D．fine 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你最喜欢谁，英语老师、数学老师还是语文老师？ 考查最高级。根据“the English teacher, the math teacher or the Chinese teacher”可知，是三者比较，应用最高级best。故选A。 39．Lucy is a(n) ________ student. She answers the teachers’ questions ________ in her class. A．more active; more actively B．active; more actively C．more active; the most actively D．active; the most actively 【答案】D 【详解】句意：露西是一个活跃的学生。在她的班上她回答老师的问题最积极。 考查形容词原级及副词最高级用法。根据“Lucy is a(n)...student.”可知，第一句无比较对象，故用形容词原级active。第二空修饰动词短语answers the teachers’ questions，需用副词actively，又根据“in her class”可知，比较的范围在三者或三者以上，用副词的最高级the most actively。故选D。 40．Tina is the champion (冠军) of the long jump. She jumps ______ in her school. A．far B．farthest C．high D．highest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：蒂娜是跳远冠军。她在学校跳得最远。 考查最高级和副词辨析。far远；farthest最远地；high高；highest最高地。根据“in her school.”和“Tina is the champion of the long jump.”可知，空处需用最高级，且跳得最远才是跳远冠军。故选B。 二、单词拼写 41．A cat is not as ________ (big) as a dog. 【答案】big 【详解】句意：猫不如狗大。根据“not as...as”提示，中间使用形容词或者副词的原级，所以填big。 42．Your room is as ________ (tidy) as mine. 【答案】tidy 【详解】句意：你的房间和我的一样整洁。is后应跟形容词作表语；“as+形容词/副词原级+as”是固定搭配，意为“和……一样”，用于说明两者在某方面程度相当，所以空处填原级tidy。 43．My mother is as ________ (kind) as my aunt; they both care about others a lot. 【答案】kind 【详解】句意：我的妈妈和我的姑姑一样善良；她们俩都很关心别人。固定搭配“as + 形容词/副词原级 + as”意为“和……一样……”。本句为原级比较句型，“is”后接形容词作表语，as与as 中间要用形容词原级kind。 44．Look at the clouds in the sky. They are getting even ________ (thick). It’s going to rain. 【答案】thicker 【详解】句意：看天上的云。它们变得更厚了，快要下雨了。thick“厚的”，形容词，even后面常修饰形容词比较级，因此填thicker。 45．There are ________ (few) pandas in the wild now than 20 years ago, so we need to protect them more. 【答案】fewer 【详解】句意：现在野外的大熊猫数量比20年前更少了，所以我们需要更多地保护它们。根据后面的比较连词than可知，此处要用形容词的比较级；括号内few的比较级形式为fewer。故填fewer。 46．As time went by, the situation became ________ (bad) and worse. 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：随着时间流逝，情况变得越来越糟。bad“坏的”，形容词，“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”，根据空格后的and worse可知，此处要填bad的比较级worse。 47．He goes to the UK for ________ (far) study. 【答案】further 【详解】句意：他去英国深造。far“远的”，形容词；further study为固定搭配，意为“深造/进修”，故填further。 48．I have ________ (little) free time now because I joined the basketball team. 【答案】less 【详解】句意：我现在的空闲时间更少了，因为我加入了篮球队。此处暗含现在和加入篮球队之前的时间对比，要用little的比较级。little的比较级是less“更少的”，修饰不可数名词free time，故填less。 49．Math is ________ (difficult) than English, but I still like it. 【答案】more difficult 【详解】句意：数学比英语更难，但我仍然喜欢它。difficult“困难的”，句中出现了用于引出比较对象的标志词“than”，表示数学和英语两者进行难度对比，多音节形容词difficult的比较级形式是more difficult，意为“更困难的”。 50．The activity is ________ (meaning) one among all our projects. 【答案】the most meaningful 【详解】句意：此次活动是我们所有项目中最有意义的一次。句中among all our projects表示范围，应用最高级;meaning的形容词形式为meaningful，最高级为the most meaningful。 51．He is one of the ________ (good) friends I've ever had, always ready to help. 【答案】best 【详解】句意：他是我曾经拥有过的最好的朋友之一，总是乐于帮忙。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，good的最高级形式是best，故填best。 52．The blue whale is one of ________ (large) animals that have ever lived on Earth. 【答案】the largest 【详解】句意：蓝鲸是地球上曾经存活过的最大动物之一。本题考查one of + the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数结构，需要把所给词large变为最高级largest，搭配定冠词the。 53．Try to speak English as ________ (much) as possible every day. 【答案】much 【详解】句意：尽量每天尽可能多说英语。固定搭配“as much as possible”表示“尽可能多”，修饰动词speak，说明说的程度；括号内提示词“much”本身就是副词，无需变化，直接填入原形即可。 54．She speaks English as ________ (clear) as her English teacher. 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：她英语说得和她的英语老师一样清晰。所给的词clear为形容词，意为“清晰的”。句中修饰动词speaks需要使用副词形式，clear的副词是clearly；固定结构as…as中间用形容词或副词原级。 55．It’s raining ________ (heavy) today than yesterday. 【答案】more heavily 【详解】句意：今天雨下得比昨天更大。rain是动词，意为“下雨”，需要用副词来修饰，heavy的副词形式是heavily；根据than可知应使用比较级形式，heavily的比较级是more heavily，表示“更大程度地；更猛烈地”。故填more heavily。 56．Franklin often stayed up ________ (late) than his friends to return books early. 【答案】later 【详解】句意：Franklin经常比他的朋友睡得更晚，以便早点归还书籍。句中有than表示比较，late要变为比较级later。 57．Of all the teams, they performed ________ (badly) in yesterday’s match. 【答案】worst/the worst 【详解】句意：在所有队伍当中，他们在昨天的比赛中表现得最差。句中“Of all the teams”表示在所有队伍范围之内进行比较，要用副词的最高级；badly的最高级为worst，最高级前应用定冠词the。 58．He answered the questions ________ (wisely) among all the candidates. 【答案】most wisely/the most wisely 【详解】句意：他在所有候选人中回答问题是最明智的。句中出现了范围标志词“among all the candidates”，表示在三者及以上的群体里进行对比，需要使用对应词的最高级形式。括号内的wisely是多音节副词，它的最高级变化规则是在前面加the most，所以最终填the most wisely，用来修饰动词answered。副词的最高级前the可以省略，因此也可以填most wisely。 59．Of all the students, Sandy did the project ________ (care), and her teacher was very pleased with her. 【答案】most carefully 【详解】句意：在所有的学生中，Sandy做这个课题最认真，而且她的老师对她非常满意。根据“Of all the students, Sandy did the project”以及提示词可知，此处指Sandy做这个课题最认真，应用副词的最高级来修饰动词did，应用most carefully“最认真”。故填most carefully。 60．Of all the students, Tony did ________ (well) in this exam. 【答案】best 【详解】句意：在所有学生中，托尼这次考试考得最好。well“好”副词；of all the students“在所有学生中”表明比较范围是三者及以上，需用副词的最高级形式，well的最高级形式为best。故填best。 三、完成句子 61．那时的奥运会不如现在的奥运会规模大。 The Olympics then were not ________ ________ ________ the Olympics today. 【答案】 as/so big as 【详解】原句中 “不如……规模大” 是关键词，not so/as big as表示“不如……大”，“not+so/as+形容词原级+as”是同级比较否定结构，big意为“大的”。 62．这部手机和那部一样便宜。 This phone is ________ ________ ________ that one. 【答案】 as cheap as 【详解】原句中“和……一样便宜”是关键词，英文短语为as cheap as，是同级比较结构“as+形容词原级+as”。故填as；cheap；as。 63．北京比江苏的任何城市面积都大。 Beijing is ________ in area ________ ________ ________ in Jiangsu. 【答案】 larger than any city 【详解】原句中“比任何城市面积都大”是关键词，根据中文提示“比……大”可知，应用形容词比较级larger；than引出比较对象；“任何城市”用any city表示，且any后接可数名词单数。故填larger；than；any；city。 64．科技的进步使出行和通讯变得更加容易。 Progress in technology ________ travel and communication ________ ________. 【答案】 makes much easier 【详解】原句关键词为“使……变得更加容易”，用“make...much easier”表示；该空位于主语Progress in technology之后，需要谓语，主语为单数，一般现在时用makes；travel and communication作宾语，much easier作宾语补足语。 65．它是世界上最大的动物 。 It’s ________ ________ ________ in the world. 【答案】 the largest/biggest animal 【详解】原句中“最大的动物”是关键词，表示“大的”可以用big或large，big的最高级是biggest，large的最高级是largest；“动物”为animal。形容词最高级前面必须加定冠词the。本句结构为“It’s+the+最高级+名词+in the world”。故填the；biggest；animal。 66．想想你能做些什么来保护地球上最神奇的动物之一。 Think about ________ you can do to protect one of the ________ ________ animals on earth. 【答案】 what most amazing 【详解】原句中“做些什么”“最神奇的”“……之一”是关键词。what引导宾语从句，在从句中作do的宾语；one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”，amazing意为“神奇的”，修饰物animals，最高级为most amazing。故填what；most；amazing。 67．你练习得越多，英语就会说得越好。 ________ ________ you practice, ________ ________ you will speak English. 【答案】 The more the better 【详解】原句中“越多……越好……”是关键词，“越多”用much的比较级more，“越好”用well的比较级better，结合句型结构。故填The；more；the；better。 68．他比班上任何其他学生都学习努力。 He studies ________ ________ ________ ________ student in his class. 【答案】 harder than any other 【详解】原句中“比任何其他学生都努力”是关键词，副词比较级harder表示“比……都努力”，“比班上任何其他学生”用than any other student表示，故填harder；than； any； other。 69．107.9 FM广播台选择歌曲最细心。 107.9 FM Radio Station ________ ________ the most ________. 【答案】 chooses songs carefully 【详解】根据句意可知是一般现在时，“choose songs选择歌曲”，主语是第三人称单数，choose后要加“s”，“细心”这里是修饰动词要用副词“carefully”，故填chooses；songs；carefully。      70．欢迎到Mr. Bigs餐馆，你能吃得最舒服。 ________ to Mr. Bigs Restaurant. You can eat ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 Welcome the most comfortably 【详解】观察中英文可知，缺失部分是“欢迎”和“最舒服”。结合固定搭配“welcome to... 欢迎到……”可知，第一个空要填welcome，位于句首，首字母要大写，而“the most comfortably最舒服地”修饰前面的谓语动词“eat”。故填Welcome；the；most；comfortably。 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $