精品解析：甘肃陇南市礼县2026—2027学年度第一学期阶段性学习效果评估九年级英语

2026-2027学年度第一学期阶段性学习效果评估 九年级英语 注意事项：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 I．单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. general B. inventor C. recent D. chemist 2. A. courage B. account C. aloud D. without 3. A. project B. opera C. drop D. notebook 4. A. advantage B. guidance C. digital D. energy 5. A. method B. thinker C. growth D. although II．语法与情景对话（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. The more you review what you have learned, ________ better grades you will get. A. the B. a C. an D. / 7. If you want to learn English well, you ________ speak it every day. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t 8. I believe ________ a good learner takes a lot of hard work. A. what B. that C. who D. if 9. —Alan, could you pass me the ________ over there? I want to look up a word. —Sure. Here you are. A. pen B. dictionary C. ruler D. pencil 10. There ________ no subways in our city before 2010, but now there are three lines. A. are B. were C. have D. had 11. You can take advantage ________ online resources to practise listening. A. in B. of C. at D. for 12. It’s not necessary for us to ________ every new word in the passage. A. make up B. look up C. take up D. give up 13. You should learn English ________. Don’t try to do everything at once. A. step by step B. all the time C. in a hurry D. right away 14. We ________ many mind maps to review knowledge since last month. A. make B. made C. have made D. will make 15. ________ he was poor in his childhood, he never gave up his dream of becoming a scientist. A. Because B. Even though C. Unless D. So that 16. Please read the passage ________ so that all classmates can hear clearly. A. aloud B. quietly C. quickly D. correctly 17. I tried to ________ the name of the old classmate, but I couldn’t remember it at all. A. record B. receive C. realize D. recall 18. — Do you know ________? — He is Mr. Green’s son. A. where he comes from B. where does he come from C. who he is D. who is he 19. If you don’t review the new words in time, they will soon disappear from your ________ memory. A. long-term B. short-term C. active D. stable 20. —How long have you lived in this neighbourhood? —________ I was born. A. When B. Since C. For D. Before 21. —Our car can’t pass because the street is ________. —Yes, so we have to walk there. A. short B. long C. narrow D. wide 22. What can we know according to the notice? English Learning Club When: 5:00 p.m.—7:00 p.m. every Friday Where: In the school study hall For whom: Students in Grades 7—9 What: Practise English with each other; Share English books with each other A. We can join the English Learning Club on Monday. B. Gina is in Grade 8, so she can’t join the English Learning Club. C. The English Learning Club is held in the classroom. D. We can practise English with the members of the English Learning Club. 23. You will never know what you can achieve unless you have the ________ to face the challenges. A. luck B. wealth C. courage D. trouble 24. —I visited the science museum last weekend. They had a 3D space show! —________! I want to see that show, too. A. That sounds wonderful B. I’m sorry to hear that C. That’s too bad D. I don’t think so 25. Which sign means “No Photos”? A. B. C. D. III．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Science Gives Us Great Memory Methods Many students worry about their poor memory. They often ____26____ lots of knowledge soon after learning it. Some think they are born with bad memory, but scientists tell us memory can be trained with ____27____ strategies. In the past, I only memorized texts by reading them aloud again and again. It was tiring for me to review pages over and over with no clear ____28____. I easily mixed up similar words and forgot key points quickly. Later I learned ____29____memory skills from memory lectures. First, activate (激活) old knowledge to link new information into a chain. It helps the brain store things in long-term memory ____30____ short-term memory. Second, create vivid pictures in mind for each word. This simple trick greatly boosted my recall ability. Third, ____31____ large passages into small parts and review regularly. Besides learning skills, daily habits ____32____ play an important part. Enough sleep lets the brain slow down and sort all memories overnight. ____33____ food supplies enough fuel for brain activity. Taking exercise every day can also boost your memory power. If you keep using these ____34____, you will not give up easily when you recite poems or speeches. You will find that good memory does not come by accident, but from consistent (不断的) ____35____ and scientific techniques. 26. A. recall B. forget C. memorize D. review 27. A. useless B. useful C. strange D. boring 28. A. guidance B. knowledge C. manner D. value 29. A. silly B. wrong C. difficult D. effective 30. A. along with B. thanks to C. instead of D. because of 31. A. divide B. pour C. find D. mix 32. A. even B. still C. only D. also 33. A. Unhealthy B. Expensive C. Proper D. Terrible 34. A. passages B. methods C. words D. dialogues 35. A. efforts B. sports C. plans D. discoveries IV．阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Nowadays, learners have more learning resources than before. Terry, a high school student, loves learning English online. He often visits useful websites and listens to different podcasts. He also reads English newspapers and magazines. He prints (打印) some good articles and keeps them on the shelf in his room. Terry used to put off his English tasks. His learning speed was slow. Later, his English teacher gave him some advice. The teacher told him to make learning strategies. He should look up new words in dictionaries and read dialogues aloud every morning. He needed to summarize (总结) mistakes and value feedback. Little by little, Terry changed. He learned step by step. He began to make good use of every free minute. In general, he spends thirty minutes practising pronunciation every day. In addition, he makes simple flashcards to remember difficult words. He finds English becomes enjoyable. Terry says the biggest advantage of learning is that you can open up a new world. As long as you use proper methods and keep learning actively, you can see clear growth. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A，错误填（涂）B。 36. Terry is a high school student and he likes learning English online. 37. Terry never reads English newspapers or magazines. 38. Terry used to finish his English tasks on time and learned fast. 39. Terry’s teacher advised him to make learning strategies. 40. Terry spends half an hour practising his pronunciation each day. B Drawings of Your Hero Share the hero in your heart with us. Join in the competition and draw him/her. Prizes worth ¥1,888 are waiting for 10 winners! ☆Who to draw A creative artist or a skillful dancer? A clever scientist or an amazing writer? Even your parents, teachers or friends? Heroes can be different but one thing is similar—they give you hope or confidence to make you better. ☆What to prepare Download the template (模板) by visiting http://taijiangjy.com.au. Then print it out and draw a picture of your hero. Next, tell us who your hero is and your story in words or in a video. ☆ ▲ The competition is open to 1st to 3rd graders. You can ask your parent to take a photo of your drawing and email it to us at competition@taijiangjy.com.au. Please send in only ONE picture before 22 November and leave your telephone number. We will contact you by phone if you win. ☆What to win Each winner will receive a fantastic prize worth ¥1,888, including: ✓ a tablet ✓ a set of cartoon books ✓ a fine basketball We can’t wait to see your drawings! 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 41. What do heroes have in common according to the poster? A. They are creative. B. They are clever. C. They are beautiful. D. They are inspiring. 42. What should you do first if you want to join in the competition? A. Download the template. B. Print out the picture. C. Draw a picture in your paper. D. Tell your story in a video. 43. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. What to take B. How to join in C. How to draw D. Why to join in 44. How will the organizer contact the winners? A. By email. B. Through the website. C. By phone. D. By letter. 45. Who might be most interested in the poster? A. A cartoon artist. B. A computer scientist. C. A boy in Grade 3. D. A first-grade teacher. C My name is Li Wei. I come from a small town in the south of China. I left my hometown ten years ago to study and work in a big city. Last month, I went back to visit my family. I was amazed by the great changes in my hometown. In the past, the streets were narrow and dirty. There were no street lights, so it was very dark at night. Most people lived in old houses with no running water. The only school in the town was very small and had few books. People traveled by bicycle or on foot because there were no buses. Now, everything is different. The streets are wide and clean. There are beautiful street lights along both sides of the roads. Many new buildings have been built, and most families have modern houses with running water. The school has been rebuilt and it has a big library with thousands of books. Buses run every hour, so it’s easy to get around. The biggest change is the environment. The government has planted many trees and flowers in the town. The air is much fresher now. People are healthier and happier. I’m very proud of my hometown and I’m planning to move back next year. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 46. When did Li Wei leave his hometown? A. Five years ago. B. Eight years ago. C. Ten years ago. D. Fifteen years ago. 47. What were the streets like in the past? A. Wide and clean. B. Narrow and dirty. C. Smooth and bright. D. Modern and beautiful. 48. How did people travel in the past? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bicycle or on foot. D. By train. 49. What is the biggest change according to the passage? A. The buildings. B. The schools. C. The transport. D. The environment. 50. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A Junior High School B. A Changing Hometown C. The Environment of the Hometown D. The Beautiful Street V．任务型完形填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词限用一次。 three efficient click if speak we for enjoyable mean pronunciation Hello, everyone! Today, I want to tell you about how AI can help us learn English ____51____. AI, or artificial intelligence, is like a smart robot that can teach us new things. First, AI can help us practise ____52____ English. It listens to what we say and gives us feedback, like a private teacher. This way, we can improve our ____53____. Second, AI can help us with grammar. It can examine our writing carefully and tell us ____54____ we made any mistakes. This helps us learn the correct grammar rules and better writing methods. ____55____, AI can make learning fun. It can create games and tests that make learning English ____56____. We can learn new words and phrases while playing. Lastly, AI is always at our service. We can use it anytime, anywhere. This ____57____ we can take advantage of every free minute to practise English whenever we want, even during breaks. In a word, AI is a great tool ____58____ learning English. It makes learning faster and more fun. I suggest ____59____ on AI learning apps to start your English journey. It’s believed that using AI is sure to improve ____60____ English skills rapidly! VI．任务型阅读理解（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。 A Grandmother’s Recipe Book Recently, a touching story about family memory has been popular online, touching millions of people’s hearts. It shows how food carries our deepest love. Lin, a college student, shared a photo of her grandmother’s old recipe book. When Lin was little, her grandmother cooked delicious meals for her. But as the grandmother got older, she began to lose her memory and often forgot the steps. To help herself, she wrote down every recipe in a notebook, adding notes like “Lin’s favourite” or “add more sugar for the child”. Lin found the book after her ▲ passed away. She was moved by the handwritten words. Even though the grandmother forgot many things, she never forgot to love her granddaughter through food. The photo got over 5 million likes. Many people commented that the best memories are not in our phones, but in these sincere family records. We should cherish (珍惜) the time with our elders and keep their love in mind. 任务一：回答问题 61. Why did Lin’s grandmother write down the recipes in a notebook? _________________________________________________________________ 62. How many likes did the photo of the recipe book get on social media? _________________________________________________________________ 任务二：情景应用 63. Does Lin’s grandmother’s recipe book make you feel warm? Why or why not? _________________________________________________________________ 任务三：读写链接 64. 补全材料画线处 ▲ 内容，使文意通顺、连贯、正确、符合逻辑。（限填1词） _________________________________________________________________ 65. 请你介绍一段你自己认为最美好的家庭记忆。（不少于20词） _________________________________________________________________ VII．口语交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) (Liu Hong meets Zhang Yong in the playground.) A: Good morning, Zhang Yong. What are you doing? B: Good morning, Liu Hong. I’m doing a survey. ____66____ A: Of course, go ahead. B: ____67____ A: Oh, I’m from a village in the Bijie Mountains. B: I heard that great changes have taken place in the countryside in recent years. What change do you think is the best in your village? A: ____68____ Going out has become very convenient for us now. B: OK. Have changes in education taken place in your hometown, too? A: Yes. Children can study in big and bright classrooms now. B: ____69____ By the way, what’s your dream for the future? A: I hope I can become a teacher and help the students in my hometown. B: That’s quite meaningful, I think. ____70____ A: Thank you very much. A. Where are you from? B. That’s great. C. We have a bigger house. D. Can I ask you some questions? E. The people there are friendly. F. I hope your dream will come true. G. The roads have become much better. VIII．词汇考查（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） （A）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. Many good learners learn ________ (active) by asking questions in class. 72. The kind ________ (manage) always treats the workers patiently and helps them. 73. There are many learning ________ (material) on the shelves. 74. Blue ________ (suit) you. You should wear blue clothes more often. 75. It was wise of her ________ (choose) biology as her major. 76. He expressed deep ________ (sad) when he heard the bad news. 77. Avoid ________ (mix) up similar words when you memorize vocabulary. 78. She said that she ________ (have) trouble memorizing long texts. 79. Many ________ (wound) soldiers fought for their country. 80. The local government _________ (build) several new highways in the past five years. （B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. His anxiety about the exam grew day by day. (选出与句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项) A. worry B. sadness C. wisdom D. kindness 82. He suggested that we should start early.（选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项） A. warned B. said C. advised D. ordered 83. This is a moving and encouraging story. （选出与句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项） A. interesting B. inspiring C. boring D. relaxing 84. We all look up to the old man.（选出与句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项） A. admire B. remember C. thank D. know 85. To start with, you should make a study plan. （选出与句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项） A. In the end B. In addition C. In general D. First of all IX．按要求完成句子（共10小题，每空1分，满分20分） （A）句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词） 86. You are brave to face the challenge. (改为同义句) It is brave ________ ________ to face the challenge. 87. Where is the library? Can you tell me? (合并为宾语从句) Can you tell me ________ the library ________? 88. Jane often uses flashcards to memorize new words. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Jane often ________ flashcards to memorize new words? 89. He learns English by listening to tapes. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ he learn English? 90. I began to live in the big city three years ago. (改为现在完成时) I ________ lived in the big city ________ three years. （B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) 91. 我们这周末将组织一次野餐。 We will ________ a ________ this weekend. 92. 上周他们就把钱花光了。 They ________ ________ of their money last week. 93. 一些昆虫会传播疾病。 Some insects can ________ ________. 94. 他从近期报纸上剪下几篇文章。 He cut out several articles from ________ ________. 95. 如果我们不采取措施，这些野生动物将永远消失。 If we don’t take action, these ________ animals will disappear ________. X．书面表达（满分15分） 96. 在英语课上，你们班开展了一次以“My Reading Habits”为主题的讨论。请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文，向校英语报投稿，分享你的阅读习惯和阅读对你的影响。 要点提示： 1. 你阅读的频率和地点； 2. 你喜欢读什么类型的书及其原因； 3. 阅读对你的影响（至少两点）。 要求：1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯,书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）； 4. 词数：不少于80。（开头已给出，不计入总词数） My reading habits started when I was a child. Here are some of my reading habits and how reading has influenced me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期阶段性学习效果评估 九年级英语 注意事项：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 I．单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. general B. inventor C. recent D. chemist 2. A. courage B. account C. aloud D. without 3. A. project B. opera C. drop D. notebook 4. A. advantage B. guidance C. digital D. energy 5. A. method B. thinker C. growth D. although 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 recent中画线部分的发音为/iː/，其他画线部分发音为/e/。 【2题详解】 courage中画线部分的发音为/ʌ/，其他画线部分发音为/aʊ/。 【3题详解】 notebook中画线部分的发音为/əʊ/，其他画线部分发音为/ɒ/。 【4题详解】 guidance中画线部分的发音为/ɡ/，其他画线部分发音为/dʒ/。 【5题详解】 although中画线部分的发音为/ð/，其他画线部分发音为/θ/。 II．语法与情景对话（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. The more you review what you have learned, ________ better grades you will get. A. the B. a C. an D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你复习所学知识越多，取得的成绩就越好。 the定冠词；a不定冠词（用于辅音音素开头单词前）；an不定冠词（用于元音音素开头单词前）；/表示不用冠词。固定搭配“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……越……”，句中已有the more，后面的比较级better前须使用定冠词the。 7. If you want to learn English well, you ________ speak it every day. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想学好英语，你应该每天说英语。 should应该；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据语境，学好英语需要每天练习，用should符合建议语气。 8. I believe ________ a good learner takes a lot of hard work. A. what B. that C. who D. if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我相信一名优秀的学习者需要付出大量的努力。 what什么；that引导宾语从句无实义，只起连接作用；who谁；if是否。believe后接宾语从句，从句“a good learner takes a lot of hard work”结构完整，陈述事实，应用that引导。故选用that。 9. —Alan, could you pass me the ________ over there? I want to look up a word. —Sure. Here you are. A. pen B. dictionary C. ruler D. pencil 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Alan，你能把那边的字典递给我吗？我想查一个单词。——当然，给你。 考查名词辨析。pen钢笔；dictionary字典；ruler尺子；pencil铅笔。根据“I want to look up a word”可知，查单词需要用字典，故选B。 10. There ________ no subways in our city before 2010, but now there are three lines. A. are B. were C. have D. had 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：2010年以前我们城市没有地铁，但现在有三条线路。 there be句型表示“某地有某物”，不用have/had，排除C、D。根据时间状语“before 2010”可知描述过去的状态，用一般过去时，排除A。主语subways为复数，be动词用were。 11. You can take advantage ________ online resources to practise listening. A. in B. of C. at D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以利用在线资源来练习听力。 in在……里面；of……的；at在；for为了。固定短语：take advantage of意为“利用”，根据句意和搭配可知，应填of。 12. It’s not necessary for us to ________ every new word in the passage. A. make up B. look up C. take up D. give up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们没有必要去查阅文章里的每一个生词。 make up编造、组成；look up查阅（单词）；take up开始从事、占据；give up放弃。结合语境“生词”可知此处表达查阅单词，应填look up。 13. You should learn English ________. Don’t try to do everything at once. A. step by step B. all the time C. in a hurry D. right away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该循序渐进地学习英语。不要试图一次性完成所有事。 step by step一步步地；all the time一直；in a hurry匆忙地；right away立刻。结合后句“Don’t try to do everything at once.”可知，学习不能急于求成，应循序渐进，step by step符合语境。应填step by step。 14. We ________ many mind maps to review knowledge since last month. A. make B. made C. have made D. will make 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：从上个月开始，我们已经制作了很多思维导图来复习知识。 句中since last month是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，强调动作从上个月开始延续至今，符合现在完成时的用法，应填have made。 15. ________ he was poor in his childhood, he never gave up his dream of becoming a scientist. A. Because B. Even though C. Unless D. So that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他童年时期很贫穷，但他从未放弃成为一名科学家的梦想。 Because因为；Even though尽管；Unless除非；So that以便。根据“he was poor”和“he never gave up his dream”可知，前后为让步关系，强调尽管贫穷，但未放弃梦想，用“Even though”引导让步状语从句。 16. Please read the passage ________ so that all classmates can hear clearly. A. aloud B. quietly C. quickly D. correctly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：请大声朗读这篇文章，以便所有同学都能听清楚。 aloud大声地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地；correctly正确地。根据“so that all classmates can hear clearly”可知，为了让同学们听清楚，应当大声朗读。故选A。 17. I tried to ________ the name of the old classmate, but I couldn’t remember it at all. A. record B. receive C. realize D. recall 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我试图回想起那位老同学的名字，但我根本记不起来。 record记录；receive收到；realize意识到；recall回想起。根据后半句“but I couldn’t remember it at all”可知，前半句表示试图“回想起”名字，recall符合语境。 18. — Do you know ________? — He is Mr. Green’s son. A. where he comes from B. where does he come from C. who he is D. who is he 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道他是谁吗？——他是格林先生的儿子。 who谁；where哪里。根据答句“He is Mr. Green’s son.”可知问句是询问“他是谁”；另外宾语从句要用陈述语序，即主语在前，谓语在后，所以用who he is。应填who he is。 19. If you don’t review the new words in time, they will soon disappear from your ________ memory. A. long-term B. short-term C. active D. stable 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不及时复习生词，它们很快就会从你的短期记忆中消失。 long-term长期的；short-term短期的；active活跃的；stable稳定的。根据“If you don’t review the new words in time”和“soon disappear”可知，不及时复习会导致单词很快遗忘，说明它们还停留在短期记忆中，尚未转化为长期记忆，故用short-term。 20. —How long have you lived in this neighbourhood? —________ I was born. A. When B. Since C. For D. Before 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在这个小区住了多久了？——自从我出生以来。 When当……时；Since自从；For达……之久；Before在……之前。根据问句“How long have you lived”可知，时态为现在完成时，强调动作从过去持续到现在。答语中“I was born”是一个过去的时间点/从句，since后接过去时间点或从句，表示“自从……以来”，符合语法。 21. —Our car can’t pass because the street is ________. —Yes, so we have to walk there. A. short B. long C. narrow D. wide 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的车过不去，因为这条街是窄的。——是的，所以我们得走到那里去。 short短的；long长的；narrow窄的；wide宽的。根据“Our car can’t pass”及“so we have to walk there”可知，车无法通过是因为街道太窄，所以得步行。应填narrow。 22. What can we know according to the notice? English Learning Club When: 5:00 p.m.—7:00 p.m. every Friday Where: In the school study hall For whom: Students in Grades 7—9 What: Practise English with each other; Share English books with each other A. We can join the English Learning Club on Monday. B. Gina is in Grade 8, so she can’t join the English Learning Club. C. The English Learning Club is held in the classroom. D. We can practise English with the members of the English Learning Club. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据通知我们能知道什么？ 通知信息：英语学习俱乐部每周五下午5点到7点在学校自习室开展，面向七至九年级学生，活动内容是互相练习英语、互相分享英语书籍。A选项周一参加、B选项八年级学生不能参加、C选项在教室举办均和原文不符，D选项我们可以和俱乐部成员一起练习英语符合通知内容，因此选D。 23. You will never know what you can achieve unless you have the ________ to face the challenges. A. luck B. wealth C. courage D. trouble 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你有勇气面对挑战，否则你永远不会知道你能取得什么成就。 luck运气；wealth财富；courage勇气；trouble麻烦。根据“face the challenges”可知，面对挑战需要的是勇气，应填courage。 24. —I visited the science museum last weekend. They had a 3D space show! —________! I want to see that show, too. A. That sounds wonderful B. I’m sorry to hear that C. That’s too bad D. I don’t think so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上周末我参观了科学博物馆。他们有一个3D太空秀！——那听起来很棒！我也想去看那个秀。 That sounds wonderful那听起来很棒；I’m sorry to hear that常用于听到坏消息表示遗憾；That’s too bad表示太糟糕了；I don’t think so表示不这样认为。根据答语后句“I want to see that show, too.”，说话者对展览感兴趣，认为很棒，应回答That sounds wonderful。 25. Which sign means “No Photos”? A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个标志的意思是“禁止拍照”？ No Photos意为“禁止拍照”，对应的标志通常是一个照相机加上一个斜杠。根据常识可知，带有照相机和斜杠的标志表示禁止拍照。故选C。 III．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Science Gives Us Great Memory Methods Many students worry about their poor memory. They often ____26____ lots of knowledge soon after learning it. Some think they are born with bad memory, but scientists tell us memory can be trained with ____27____ strategies. In the past, I only memorized texts by reading them aloud again and again. It was tiring for me to review pages over and over with no clear ____28____. I easily mixed up similar words and forgot key points quickly. Later I learned ____29____memory skills from memory lectures. First, activate (激活) old knowledge to link new information into a chain. It helps the brain store things in long-term memory ____30____ short-term memory. Second, create vivid pictures in mind for each word. This simple trick greatly boosted my recall ability. Third, ____31____ large passages into small parts and review regularly. Besides learning skills, daily habits ____32____ play an important part. Enough sleep lets the brain slow down and sort all memories overnight. ____33____ food supplies enough fuel for brain activity. Taking exercise every day can also boost your memory power. If you keep using these ____34____, you will not give up easily when you recite poems or speeches. You will find that good memory does not come by accident, but from consistent (不断的) ____35____ and scientific techniques. 26. A. recall B. forget C. memorize D. review 27. A. useless B. useful C. strange D. boring 28. A. guidance B. knowledge C. manner D. value 29. A. silly B. wrong C. difficult D. effective 30. A. along with B. thanks to C. instead of D. because of 31. A. divide B. pour C. find D. mix 32. A. even B. still C. only D. also 33. A. Unhealthy B. Expensive C. Proper D. Terrible 34. A. passages B. methods C. words D. dialogues 35. A. efforts B. sports C. plans D. discoveries 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学有效的记忆方法，作者结合自身经历，讲解了记忆技巧以及良好日常习惯对提升记忆力的作用，告诉我们好记性来自持续练习和科学方法。 【26题详解】 句意：他们经常在学完知识后很快就忘掉很多内容。 结合前文很多学生担心自己记忆力差，forget“忘记”，符合语境；recall“回忆”，memorize“记住”，review“复习”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。 【27题详解】 句意：一些人觉得自己天生记性不好，但是科学家告诉我们，记忆力可以借助有用的策略来训练。 本文介绍科学记忆方法，这些策略是有用的，useful“有用的”，符合语境；useless“无用的”，strange“奇怪的”，boring“无聊的”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。 【28题详解】 句意：一遍一遍翻书页复习，没有清晰的指导，这对我来说很累。 从前作者只会反复朗读背诵，没有清晰的方向指引，guidance“指导”，符合语境；knowledge“知识”，manner“方式”，value“价值”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 【29题详解】 句意：后来我从记忆讲座中学到有效的记忆技巧。 后文介绍的都是能提升记忆的好办法，effective“有效的”，符合语境；silly“愚蠢的”，wrong“错误的”，difficult“困难的”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选D。 【30题详解】 句意：它帮助大脑把信息储存在长期记忆里，而不是短期记忆。 长期记忆和短期记忆是取舍对比关系，instead of“而不是”，符合语境；along with“连同”，thanks to“多亏”，because of“因为”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选C。 【31题详解】 句意：第三，把长篇文章划分成小片段，并且定期复习。 这里是拆分长文本方便记忆，divide“划分”，符合语境；pour“倾倒”，find“找到”，mix“混合”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 【32题详解】 句意：除了学习技巧，日常习惯也起到重要作用。 前文讲记忆技巧，这里补充说明日常习惯同样重要，also“也”，符合语境；even“甚至”，still“仍然”，only“仅仅”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选D。 【33题详解】 句意：合适的食物为大脑活动提供充足的能量。 对大脑有益的是合适、健康的食物，Proper“合适的”，符合语境；Unhealthy“不健康的”，Expensive“昂贵的”，Terrible“糟糕的”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选C。 【34题详解】 句意：如果你坚持使用这些方法，背诵诗歌或者演讲稿的时候就不会轻易放弃。 these指代上文介绍的各类记忆办法，methods“方法”，符合语境；passages“段落”，words“单词”，dialogues“对话”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。 【35题详解】 句意：你会发现好的记忆力不是偶然得来的，而是来自持续的努力和科学的技巧。 想要好记性需要不断付出努力，efforts“努力”，符合语境；sports“运动”，plans“计划”，discoveries“发现”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 IV．阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Nowadays, learners have more learning resources than before. Terry, a high school student, loves learning English online. He often visits useful websites and listens to different podcasts. He also reads English newspapers and magazines. He prints (打印) some good articles and keeps them on the shelf in his room. Terry used to put off his English tasks. His learning speed was slow. Later, his English teacher gave him some advice. The teacher told him to make learning strategies. He should look up new words in dictionaries and read dialogues aloud every morning. He needed to summarize (总结) mistakes and value feedback. Little by little, Terry changed. He learned step by step. He began to make good use of every free minute. In general, he spends thirty minutes practising pronunciation every day. In addition, he makes simple flashcards to remember difficult words. He finds English becomes enjoyable. Terry says the biggest advantage of learning is that you can open up a new world. As long as you use proper methods and keep learning actively, you can see clear growth. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A，错误填（涂）B。 36. Terry is a high school student and he likes learning English online. 37. Terry never reads English newspapers or magazines. 38. Terry used to finish his English tasks on time and learned fast. 39. Terry’s teacher advised him to make learning strategies. 40. Terry spends half an hour practising his pronunciation each day. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了高中生Terry在老师的建议下调整英语学习方法，慢慢爱上英语并且取得进步的故事。 【36题详解】 根据第一段语句“Terry, a high school student, loves learning English online.”可知，Terry是一名高中生，喜欢在网上学英语，这句话表述正确。 【37题详解】 根据第一段语句“He also reads English newspapers and magazines.”可知，Terry会阅读英文报纸和杂志，和题干句子表述不符。 【38题详解】 根据第二段语句“Terry used to put off his English tasks. His learning speed was slow.”可知，Terry过去常常推迟英语任务，学习速度慢，和题干句子表述不符。 【39题详解】 根据第二段语句“The teacher told him to make learning strategies.”可知，老师建议他制定学习策略，这句话表述正确。 【40题详解】 根据第三段语句“In general, he spends thirty minutes practising pronunciation every day.”可知，他每天花三十分钟练习发音，half an hour和thirty minutes含义一致，这句话表述正确。 B Drawings of Your Hero Share the hero in your heart with us. Join in the competition and draw him/her. Prizes worth ¥1,888 are waiting for 10 winners! ☆Who to draw A creative artist or a skillful dancer? A clever scientist or an amazing writer? Even your parents, teachers or friends? Heroes can be different but one thing is similar—they give you hope or confidence to make you better. ☆What to prepare Download the template (模板) by visiting http://taijiangjy.com.au. Then print it out and draw a picture of your hero. Next, tell us who your hero is and your story in words or in a video. ☆ ▲ The competition is open to 1st to 3rd graders. You can ask your parent to take a photo of your drawing and email it to us at competition@taijiangjy.com.au. Please send in only ONE picture before 22 November and leave your telephone number. We will contact you by phone if you win. ☆What to win Each winner will receive a fantastic prize worth ¥1,888, including: ✓ a tablet ✓ a set of cartoon books ✓ a fine basketball We can’t wait to see your drawings! 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 41. What do heroes have in common according to the poster? A. They are creative. B. They are clever. C. They are beautiful. D. They are inspiring. 42. What should you do first if you want to join in the competition? A. Download the template. B. Print out the picture. C. Draw a picture in your paper. D. Tell your story in a video. 43. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. What to take B. How to join in C. How to draw D. Why to join in 44. How will the organizer contact the winners? A. By email. B. Through the website. C. By phone. D. By letter. 45. Who might be most interested in the poster? A. A cartoon artist. B. A computer scientist. C. A boy in Grade 3. D. A first-grade teacher. 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一场名为“Drawings of Your Hero”的绘画比赛，涵盖了参赛对象、准备事项、参与方式及奖项设置核心内容。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。“☆Who to draw”下方段落指出共同点：“Heroes can be different but one thing is similar—they give you hope or confidence to make you better”，说明英雄的共同点是给予希望或信心，即鼓舞人心的。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。“☆What to prepare”下方段落介绍参赛要求：“Download the template…Then print it out and draw a picture of your hero”，可知参加比赛的第一步是下载模板。 【43题详解】 最佳标题题。▲下方段落介绍了参赛年级、提交方式等参与流程：“The competition is open to 1st to 3rd graders…and leave your telephone number”，说明该段落主要讲如何参加比赛，标题“How to join in”最能概括段落大意。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。▲所在段落介绍联系方式：“We will contact you by phone if you win”，说明组织者将通过电话联系获奖者。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。▲所在段落介绍参赛对象：“The competition is open to 1st to 3rd graders”，说明可参赛对象为一至三年级学生，选项中的三年级男孩最符合参赛条件。 C My name is Li Wei. I come from a small town in the south of China. I left my hometown ten years ago to study and work in a big city. Last month, I went back to visit my family. I was amazed by the great changes in my hometown. In the past, the streets were narrow and dirty. There were no street lights, so it was very dark at night. Most people lived in old houses with no running water. The only school in the town was very small and had few books. People traveled by bicycle or on foot because there were no buses. Now, everything is different. The streets are wide and clean. There are beautiful street lights along both sides of the roads. Many new buildings have been built, and most families have modern houses with running water. The school has been rebuilt and it has a big library with thousands of books. Buses run every hour, so it’s easy to get around. The biggest change is the environment. The government has planted many trees and flowers in the town. The air is much fresher now. People are healthier and happier. I’m very proud of my hometown and I’m planning to move back next year. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 46. When did Li Wei leave his hometown? A. Five years ago. B. Eight years ago. C. Ten years ago. D. Fifteen years ago. 47. What were the streets like in the past? A. Wide and clean. B. Narrow and dirty. C. Smooth and bright. D. Modern and beautiful. 48. How did people travel in the past? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bicycle or on foot. D. By train. 49. What is the biggest change according to the passage? A. The buildings. B. The schools. C. The transport. D. The environment. 50. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A Junior High School B. A Changing Hometown C. The Environment of the Hometown D. The Beautiful Street 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了李伟回到家乡，看到家乡过去和现在发生的巨大变化。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I left my hometown ten years ago to study and work in a big city.”可知，李伟十年前离开家乡。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the past, the streets were narrow and dirty.”可知，过去的街道又窄又脏。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“People traveled by bicycle or on foot because there were no buses.”可知，过去人们骑自行车或者步行出行。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The biggest change is the environment.”可知，最大的变化是环境。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知文章围绕家乡发生的种种变化展开，“A Changing Hometown”能够概括全文内容。 V．任务型完形填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词限用一次。 three efficient click if speak we for enjoyable mean pronunciation Hello, everyone! Today, I want to tell you about how AI can help us learn English ____51____. AI, or artificial intelligence, is like a smart robot that can teach us new things. First, AI can help us practise ____52____ English. It listens to what we say and gives us feedback, like a private teacher. This way, we can improve our ____53____. Second, AI can help us with grammar. It can examine our writing carefully and tell us ____54____ we made any mistakes. This helps us learn the correct grammar rules and better writing methods. ____55____, AI can make learning fun. It can create games and tests that make learning English ____56____. We can learn new words and phrases while playing. Lastly, AI is always at our service. We can use it anytime, anywhere. This ____57____ we can take advantage of every free minute to practise English whenever we want, even during breaks. In a word, AI is a great tool ____58____ learning English. It makes learning faster and more fun. I suggest ____59____ on AI learning apps to start your English journey. It’s believed that using AI is sure to improve ____60____ English skills rapidly! 【答案】51. efficiently 52. speaking 53. pronunciation 54. if 55. Third 56. enjoyable 57. means 58. for 59. clicking 60. our 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了AI如何帮助我们更高效、有趣地学习英语，并介绍了AI在口语、语法及趣味性学习方面的优势。 【51题详解】 句意：今天，我想告诉大家AI如何帮助我们高效地学习英语。此处修饰动词learn，需用副词；下文介绍了AI的各种功能(练习口语、检查语法等)，都是在讲如何高效地学习。efficient“高效的”，形容词，副词形式是efficiently。 【52题详解】 句意：首先，AI可以帮助我们练习说英语。practise doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”，应填动名词形式；根据“...English”和后文“It listens to what we say”可知，此处表示“说”英语。应选用speak，动名词形式是speaking。 【53题详解】 句意：这样，我们可以提高我们的发音。our为形容词性物主代词，后接名词；根据前文“It listens to what we say and gives us feedback”可知，AI听我们说话并纠正反馈，目的是为了改善“发音”。应选用不可数名词pronunciation。 【54题详解】 句意：它可以仔细检查我们的写作，并告诉我们是否犯了错误。空处引导宾语从句；根据后文“we made any mistakes (我们犯了错误)”可知，这是AI检查后告知的内容，即“是否”犯了错。应选用if。 【55题详解】 句意：第三，AI可以让学习变得有趣。根据前文“First, Second”可知，此处表示顺序，应选用three的序数词形式third，句首首字母大写。 【56题详解】 句意：它可以创建游戏和测试，使学习英语变得令人愉快。make sth.+adj.表示“使某物……”，空处应填形容词作宾补；根据前文“make learning fun”可知，这里表达的是让学习变得“令人愉快”，enjoyable意为“令人愉快的”，形容词，符合语境。 【57题详解】 句意：这意味着我们可以随时利用每一分钟的闲暇时间来练习英语。空处缺谓语，主语是This“这个”，一般现在时，需要动词的第三人称单数形式；结合后文“we can take advantage of every free minute”可知，这是AI随时在线的功能所“意味着”的结果，应选用mean，三单形式是means。 【58题详解】 句意：总之，AI是学习英语的一个好工具。a tool for doing sth.意为“做某事的工具”，介词for表用途，符合语境。 【59题详解】 句意：我建议点击AI学习应用程序开始你的英语之旅。suggest doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“建议做某事”，应填动名词形式；结合后文“on AI learning apps”可知，是建议“点击”软件开始学习，应选用click，动名词形式是clicking。 【60题详解】 句意：相信使用AI一定能迅速提高我们的英语技能！此处修饰名词English skills，需用we的形容词性物主代词形式our，意为“我们的”，符合“提高我们的英语技能”的语境。 VI．任务型阅读理解（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。 A Grandmother’s Recipe Book Recently, a touching story about family memory has been popular online, touching millions of people’s hearts. It shows how food carries our deepest love. Lin, a college student, shared a photo of her grandmother’s old recipe book. When Lin was little, her grandmother cooked delicious meals for her. But as the grandmother got older, she began to lose her memory and often forgot the steps. To help herself, she wrote down every recipe in a notebook, adding notes like “Lin’s favourite” or “add more sugar for the child”. Lin found the book after her ▲ passed away. She was moved by the handwritten words. Even though the grandmother forgot many things, she never forgot to love her granddaughter through food. The photo got over 5 million likes. Many people commented that the best memories are not in our phones, but in these sincere family records. We should cherish (珍惜) the time with our elders and keep their love in mind. 任务一：回答问题 61. Why did Lin’s grandmother write down the recipes in a notebook? _________________________________________________________________ 62. How many likes did the photo of the recipe book get on social media? _________________________________________________________________ 任务二：情景应用 63. Does Lin’s grandmother’s recipe book make you feel warm? Why or why not? _________________________________________________________________ 任务三：读写链接 64. 补全材料画线处 ▲ 内容，使文意通顺、连贯、正确、符合逻辑。（限填1词） _________________________________________________________________ 65. 请你介绍一段你自己认为最美好的家庭记忆。（不少于20词） _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Because she began to lose her memory and often forgot the steps. / To help herself remember. 62. Over 5 million (likes). 63. Yes, because it is full of grandma’s love for her granddaughter.（开放性试题，合理即可） 64. grandmother 65. My sweetest family memory is about my grandpa. When I was little, he often told me stories and sent me to school every day. His love for me lies in daily life.（开放性试题，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一名大学生林分享祖母食谱簿的感人故事，体现了食物承载的家庭深爱，呼吁人们珍惜与长辈相处的时光。 【61题详解】 第二段直接说明祖母记食谱的原因：“But as the grandmother got older, she began to lose her memory and often forgot the steps”及“To help herself, she wrote down every recipe in a notebook”，这是原文中的原因信息，直接提取。 【62题详解】 第四段介绍照片在社交媒体上获得的点赞数量：“The photo got over 5 million likes”，这是原文中的数字信息，直接提取。 【63题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合文章内容和自己对“食谱体现了祖母对孙女的爱”的看法、理由，合理作答即可。 【64题详解】 本句“Lin found the book after her ▲ passed away”意为“林在她的___去世后发现了这本书”，根据全文主要讲述她的祖母的故事，可知此处指祖母去世。 【65题详解】 本题为开放性写作题，答案不唯一，要求介绍一段最美好的家庭记忆且不少于20词，答案需符合内容、语法及字数要求。 VII．口语交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) (Liu Hong meets Zhang Yong in the playground.) A: Good morning, Zhang Yong. What are you doing? B: Good morning, Liu Hong. I’m doing a survey. ____66____ A: Of course, go ahead. B: ____67____ A: Oh, I’m from a village in the Bijie Mountains. B: I heard that great changes have taken place in the countryside in recent years. What change do you think is the best in your village? A: ____68____ Going out has become very convenient for us now. B: OK. Have changes in education taken place in your hometown, too? A: Yes. Children can study in big and bright classrooms now. B: ____69____ By the way, what’s your dream for the future? A: I hope I can become a teacher and help the students in my hometown. B: That’s quite meaningful, I think. ____70____ A: Thank you very much. A. Where are you from? B. That’s great. C. We have a bigger house. D. Can I ask you some questions? E. The people there are friendly. F. I hope your dream will come true. G. The roads have become much better. 【答案】66. D 67. A 68. G 69. B 70. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了刘红和张永在操场偶遇，张永正在做乡村发展相关的调查，二人围绕刘红的家乡归属、毕节乡村的交通与教育变化、刘红的从教梦想展开交流。 【66题详解】 B正在做调查，后文A回答“当然了，请问吧”，说明此处B是在征求对方同意接受提问，D选项“Can I ask you some questions?”符合做调查前征询对方同意的逻辑。 【67题详解】 后文A的回答是“我来自毕节山区的一个村子”，说明此处B的提问是询问对方来自哪里，A选项“Where are you from?”符合语境。 【68题详解】 后文补充说明“Going out has become very convenient”，能对应“出行便利”这个描述的变化是道路改善，G选项“The roads have become much better.”符合逻辑。 【69题详解】 上文A提到家乡的孩子现在能在又大又明亮的教室里学习，B此处是对这个好变化发出赞叹，B选项“That’s great.”做出夸赞回应，符合对话语境。 【70题详解】 A说了自己当老师帮助家乡学生的梦想，后文A回应“非常感谢”，说明此处B是在对A的梦想送上祝福，F选项“I hope your dream will come true.”符合日常交流逻辑。 VIII．词汇考查（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） （A）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. Many good learners learn ________ (active) by asking questions in class. 【答案】actively 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多优秀的学习者通过在课堂上提问来积极地学习。active“积极的”，修饰动词learn，要用副词actively“积极地”。 72. The kind ________ (manage) always treats the workers patiently and helps them. 【答案】manager 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位善良的经理总是耐心对待工人并且帮助他们。空格前有形容词kind，后面需要接名词作句子主语；manage是动词，对应的表示人的名词为manager，意为“经理”；由谓语动词treats可知主语为单数，故填manager。 73. There are many learning ________ (material) on the shelves. 【答案】materials 【解析】 【详解】句意：架子上有很多学习资料。many后面接可数名词复数，material是可数名词，变复数materials。 74. Blue ________ (suit) you. You should wear blue clothes more often. 【答案】suits 【解析】 【详解】句意：蓝色很适合你。你应该多穿蓝色的衣服。本句是客观评价，描述常态，使用一般现在时；主语Blue表示颜色，属于单数概念，谓语动词suit需变为第三人称单数形式suits，故填suits。 75. It was wise of her ________ (choose) biology as her major. 【答案】to choose 【解析】 【详解】句意：她选择生物作为自己的专业是明智的。固定句型It was+形容词+of sb. to do sth.，it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式，choose为动词，需变为不定式to choose。 76. He expressed deep ________ (sad) when he heard the bad news. 【答案】sadness 【解析】 【详解】句意：当听到这个坏消息时，他流露出深深的悲伤。形容词deep后面需要接名词，形容词sad对应的名词形式是sadness。 77. Avoid ________ (mix) up similar words when you memorize vocabulary. 【答案】mixing 【解析】 【详解】句意：记忆词汇时，避免把相似单词混淆。avoid doing sth表示“避免做某事”，mix的动名词形式为mixing。 78. She said that she ________ (have) trouble memorizing long texts. 【答案】had 【解析】 【详解】句意：她说她记长课文有困难。过去式“said”提示主句是一般过去时，宾语从句需用相应的过去时态，此处用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，have的过去式是不规则变化had。 79. Many ________ (wound) soldiers fought for their country. 【答案】wounded 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多受伤的士兵为他们的国家而战。此处修饰名词“soldiers”，需用形容词形式。wound意为“使受伤”，wounded可作形容词，意为“受伤的”，符合语境，故填wounded。 80. The local government _________ (build) several new highways in the past five years. 【答案】has built 【解析】 【详解】句意：当地政府在过去五年里修建了几条新公路。时间状语“in the past five years”是现在完成时的典型标志，其结构为：have/has+动词过去分词。主语“The local government”为单数，助动词用has； build的过去分词为built，所以填has built。 （B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. His anxiety about the exam grew day by day. (选出与句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项) A. worry B. sadness C. wisdom D. kindness 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他对考试的焦虑与日俱增。 worry担心；sadness悲伤；wisdom智慧；kindness善良。根据“His anxiety about the exam grew day by day.”可知，面对考试产生的情绪通常是担忧，画线词anxiety意为“焦虑，担忧”，与worry意思相近。故选用worry。 82. He suggested that we should start early.（选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项） A. warned B. said C. advised D. ordered 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他建议我们应该早点出发。 warned警告；said说；advised建议；ordered命令。suggest意为“建议”，与advise意思相近。故选C。 83. This is a moving and encouraging story. （选出与句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项） A. interesting B. inspiring C. boring D. relaxing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一个感人且鼓舞人心的故事。 interesting有趣的；inspiring鼓舞人心的；boring无聊的；relaxing放松的。根据语境可知，此处是在形容故事具有正面激励作用，划线部分“encouraging”意为“鼓舞人心的”，与inspiring意思相同或相近。应填inspiring。 84. We all look up to the old man.（选出与句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项） A. admire B. remember C. thank D. know 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都钦佩这位老人。 admire钦佩；remember记得；thank感谢；know知道。根据“We all look up to the old man.”可知，look up to意为“尊敬，钦佩”，与admire意思相近。故选A。 85. To start with, you should make a study plan. （选出与句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项） A. In the end B. In addition C. In general D. First of all 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：首先，你应该制定一个学习计划。 In the end最后；In addition此外；In general一般来说；First of all首先。to start with意为“首先”，与First of all意思相近。 IX．按要求完成句子（共10小题，每空1分，满分20分） （A）句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词） 86. You are brave to face the challenge. (改为同义句) It is brave ________ ________ to face the challenge. 【答案】 ①. of ②. you 【解析】 【详解】句意：你勇敢地面对挑战。It is+形容词+of sb. to do sth. 是固定句型，形容词用来描述人的品质，因此填of、you。 87. Where is the library? Can you tell me? (合并为宾语从句) Can you tell me ________ the library ________? 【答案】 ①. where ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：图书馆在哪里？你能告诉我吗？本题要求把直接引语转变为间接引语，原特殊疑问句充当tell的宾语从句，需要保留引导词where，同时调整语序为陈述语序，也就是主语the library在前、系动词is在后。 88. Jane often uses flashcards to memorize new words. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Jane often ________ flashcards to memorize new words? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. use 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jane经常使用闪卡来记忆新单词原句谓语动词uses是实义动词，主语Jane是第三人称单数。变一般疑问句时，需借助助动词Does置于句首。使用了助动词Does后，谓语动词必须还原为原形，因此uses变为use。 89. He learns English by listening to tapes. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ he learn English? 【答案】 ①. How ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：他通过听磁带学习英语。画线部分是by listening to tapes，表示方式，对方式提问用How。主语是 he，助动词用does。句首首字母大写。故填How；does。 90. I began to live in the big city three years ago. (改为现在完成时) I ________ lived in the big city ________ three years. 【答案】 ①. have ②. for 【解析】 【详解】句意：我三年前开始住在这座大城市。原句中“began”是短暂性动词，改为现在完成时，要把短暂动作转化为延续状态，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“I”搭配 have；for后接时间段。故填have；for。 （B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) 91. 我们这周末将组织一次野餐。 We will ________ a ________ this weekend. 【答案】 ①. organize ②. picnic 【解析】 【详解】原句中“组织一次野餐”是关键词，organize a picnic表示“组织一次野餐”，will后面接动词原形。 92. 上周他们就把钱花光了。 They ________ ________ of their money last week. 【答案】 ①. ran ②. out 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“花光”，固定短语run out of意为“用完；花光”，由last week可知句子应用一般过去时，run的过去式为ran。句中已有介词of，故填ran；out。 93. 一些昆虫会传播疾病。 Some insects can ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. spread ②. diseases 【解析】 【详解】原句中“传播疾病”为关键词。“传播疾病”翻译为“spread diseases”。can是情态动词，后接动词原形spread，disease常用复数diseases表示泛指。故填spread diseases。 94. 他从近期报纸上剪下几篇文章。 He cut out several articles from ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. recent ②. newspapers 【解析】 【详解】原句中“近期报纸”是关键词，表示“近期的”英文是recent，形容词，作定语修饰newspapers“报纸”(泛指用复数)。 95. 如果我们不采取措施，这些野生动物将永远消失。 If we don’t take action, these ________ animals will disappear ________. 【答案】 ①. wild ②. forever 【解析】 【详解】原句中“野生”和“永远”是关键词，表示“野生动物”的英文为wild animals，表示“永远”的英文为forever。故填wild；forever。 X．书面表达（满分15分） 96. 在英语课上，你们班开展了一次以“My Reading Habits”为主题的讨论。请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文，向校英语报投稿，分享你的阅读习惯和阅读对你的影响。 要点提示： 1. 你阅读的频率和地点； 2. 你喜欢读什么类型的书及其原因； 3. 阅读对你的影响（至少两点）。 要求：1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯,书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）； 4. 词数：不少于80。（开头已给出，不计入总词数） My reading habits started when I was a child. Here are some of my reading habits and how reading has influenced me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My reading habits started when I was a child. Here are some of my reading habits and how reading has influenced me. I read printed books at least four times a week. I used to read e-books before, but now I prefer sitting beside my shelf in my bedroom to read for an hour every night. I love reading life stories because they open up a whole new world for me. I have already finished more than twenty such books in recent years. Reading changes me a lot. First, it improves my writing skills and enriches my knowledge. Second, it helps me calm down when I feel upset. I suggest everyone keep a good reading habit. I think reading is more than a hobby — it is a lifelong habit pushing me to keep growing. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，时态一般现在时为主，穿插现在完成时 明确要点：阅读频率与阅读地点；喜爱的书籍类型及原因；阅读带来至少两点影响；词数≥80；开头不计入词数；无真实个人信息 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：要点齐全，行文适合校报投稿，语句连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：题目已给出，引出我的阅读习惯与阅读带来的影响 主体段：介绍阅读频率、阅读地点；说明喜爱的书籍类型以及喜欢的理由；阐述阅读给自己带来两方面的改变 结尾段：简单发出倡议，升华阅读的意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一 ：阅读频率和地点 read printed books at least four times a week/prefer sitting beside my shelf in my bedroom/prefer reading in bedroom/read for an hour every night 要点二： 读书类型及原因 love reading life stories/open up a whole new world/finish more than twenty such books/novels 要点三： 阅读带来的影响 improve writing skills/enrich my knowledge/help me calm down when upset/develop good thinking habits 要点四： 结尾升华 keep a good reading habit/a lifelong habit/push me to keep growing/form a lasting reading habit 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $