精品解析：河南开封市集英中学2026—2027学年第一学期阶段学情自测八年级英语试题"

开封市集英中学2026—2027学年第一学期期中考试 八年级英语试题 注：①考试时间 100分钟，满分120分。 ②所有试题的答案要写在答题卡上，否则不得分。 ③考试结束只交答题卡，请将试题卷保存好，以备讲评时使用 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Tony’s hometown famous for? A. Beautiful flowers. B. Sweet honey. C. Delicious fruits. 2. What colour does the man choose to paint the bedroom? A. Light blue. B. Yellow. C. Pink. 3. Where will Liu Xue go during the summer vacation? A. To the mountains. B. To the countryside. C. To the beach. 4. What do we know about Jack? A. He is a hard-working boy. B. He often does his homework with others’ help C. He often forgets to do his homework. 5. Why can those plants live in the desert(沙)? A. They store water in their bodies. B. They grow close to water. C. No animals eat them for food. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Why doesn’t Tom want to do cleaning at first? A. Because Peter invites him to play outside. B. Because he thinks his dad will do it. C. Because he has to go to Peter’s birthday party. 7. What does Mary want Tom to do first? A. Sweep the floor and cook. B. Clean the bathroom and water plants. C. Wash the dishes and take out the rubbish. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is the poster about? A. Saving plants. B. Saving money. C. Saving the ocean. 9. Who will Tingting ask for help? A. Her mother. B. Her teacher. C. Her friends. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How old is Alice? A. 16. B. 14. C. 12. 11. What does Gina like to do in her spare time? A. Read books. B. Take photos. C. Play tennis. 12. Why can Alice and Gina be friends? A. They have similar personalities. B. They believe in each other. C. They have the same interests. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至 15三个小题。 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A travel plan. B. A happy family. C. An ancient palace. 14. What is the possible relationship (关系) between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 15. What does the girl say about China? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s amazing. C. It’s an old country. 第三节 你将听到一段关于金丝猴的介绍。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Golden Monkey (金丝猴) History In 1869, a French scientist discovered them in 16. ________. Living place Most of them live high up in the 17. ________ of Sichuan Province. Living habits ■They usually eat fruit and 18. ________, and sometimes eat insects. ■They find food together and 19. ________ together. Present (现在的) situation The golden monkeys are in danger, and China builds some nature parks to 20. ________ them. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Where is it? This beautiful campsite (露营地) is near the beach. You can come by train from Barrow (45 minutes) or by bus from Millom (5 minutes). What can you do here? You can learn to surf and sail a boat here because there is a water sports center. _________? There’s a lake near the campsite where you can see lots of different birds. The lighthouse in Haverigg is very old, so it’s a fascinating place to visit. What has the campsite got? We have got everything! This campsite has got shops and a café (with Internet). Prices size of tents 1 night a weekend a week Small tent £30 £50 £120 Big tent £45 £75 £150 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How can you get to Haverigg Campsite? A. By train from Millom. B. By bus from Millom. C. By subway from Barrow. D. By boat from Barrow. 2. What can’t you do at Haverigg Campsite? A. Play water sports. B. Surf the Internet. C. Visit a new lighthouse. D. Do some shopping. 3. Which sentence can be put in ________? A. How old is it B. How much is it C. Where can you visit D. When can you visit 4. The Greens are going to stay in a big tent for 3 nights from Friday to Monday. How much should they pay? A. £80. B. £120. C. £135. D. £150. 5. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a travel guidebook. B. In a storybook. C. In a geography textbook. D. In a science magazine. B Joe Hoagland was three years old when the story began. When Joe was born, he had a problem with his heart and doctors had to operate (动手术) on him. The operation didn’t go well and he couldn’t move the left side of his body. Doctors didn’t think he could get better. His mother Deena took him to different places for treatment. Joe liked being in the water and Deena thought swimming could help him. One day, she went with Joe to a place called Dolphin Plus, where people swam with dolphins. Joe met a dolphin called Fonzie there and the story really began. Joe wanted to see Fonzie every day. He loved playing with him and feeding him. Joe always fed Fonzie with his left hand. Slowly, he got better and better. Deena saw that Joe’s friendship with Fonzie helped him a lot, and she knew it was a good idea for other people too. So, she and her family worked to open a place called Island Dolphin Care. Many people with health problems came to spend time with dolphins. Sadly, Fonzie died when Joe was 17. Joe wrote: “Fonzie was a great friend to me. We shared a lot of good times. I will always remember him.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did doctors think about Joe? A. Joe would get better in the future. B. Joe shouldn’t receive the operation. C. It wasn’t possible for Joe to become better. D. It was good for Joe to have more operations. 7. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Feeding dolphins. B. Having an operation. C. Swimming in the water. D. Making friends with dolphins. 8. Why did Deena open Island Dolphin Care? A. To protect dolphins. B. To keep Fonzie in mind. C. To make more money for Joe. D. To help people with health problems. 9. Which word can best describe Deena? A. Shy. B. Kind. C. Poor. D. Hard-working. 10. What is the theme (主题) of the text? A. Friendship. B. Travel. C. Sports. D. Nature. C Humans are a kind of wonderful species (物种). We build houses to live in. We communicate with each other, which makes us work in teams. We live well in most places on earth. When we face problems, we can come up with many ways to solve them. We can grow our own food. These abilities make us different from most kinds of animals. There is another kind of animal, however, that can do all these things and more. In fact, these animals can also carry things weighing almost twenty times their body weight. They’ re ants! Ants have been on earth for about 100 million years. You have probably seen their home in the corner of walls. And they live on all the land on earth except Antarctica. They use their pheromones (信息素) to communicate with one another, and they work together to build home or carry food. Like humans, they also farm. And ants raise aphids (蚜虫) that can produce a special thing like water. The ants take care of aphids and keep them nearby so ants can drink the thing at any time. Of course, ants are also different from humans. Ants mostly live underground. Their home is made up of special tunnels. Ants usually live for only about three months, while humans can live for several tens of years. 11. What makes it possible for humans to work in teams? A. The mind of solving problems. B. The experience of living in the same place. C. The living, eating and farming habits. D. The ability to communicate with each other. 12. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. Why ants are stronger than humans. B. The history of humans and insects. C. Where ants usually build their homes. D. The ants’ special ability. 13. What are to humans as pheromones are to ants? A. Words. B. Legs. C. Heads. D. Smells. 14. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the text? A. Nature. B. History. C. Sport. D. Food. 15. What can we learn from the text? A. Ants are better farmers than humans are. B. Humans are better than ants in every way. C. Humans and ants have more in common than it may seem. D. Humans and ants are able to live everywhere in the world. D Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. ____16____ People make tables, clothes, and musical instruments with it. Pandas may eat bamboo every day, but people can also eat it. ____17____ Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed (速度) of growth has to do with the kind of bamboo, the earth and the season. The common bamboo grows 3-10 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical (热带的) areas. ____18____ Bamboo plants also grow in Asia, parts of Africa, and South America. One of the world’s oldest building materials (材料) is bamboo. Like today, people use it because it’s strong. They use it to build houses, boats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost1,000 years ago. ____19____ Also. people still use bamboo to make houses today, especially in China and the Philippines. As a part of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent (发明) the light bulb, but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long time. He tried over 1,000 different kinds of materials, ____20____ One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. You can still visit it today. B. There are over 1,000 uses for it. C. However, none of them worked very well. D. People can also find bamboo in other parts of the world. E. The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo. 三、完型填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Where do you live when you travel? Most people ____21____ live in the hotel, but some don’t like it. Now they can choose another kind of hotel—the minshuku (民宿). It first ____22____ in Japan, but now it can be found easily in China. There are many ____23____ between the minshuku and the hotel. ____24____, people can cook for themselves in the minshuku. We can’t cook for ourselves in the hotel. Last week, I was on vacation in Chengdu. At first, I wanted to live in a hotel. It was too old and boring to live in. So I ____25____ to live in the minshuku. I booked a room on the Internet and couldn’t wait to live in it. The minshuku that I lived in was a very beautiful building ____26____ tidy and clean rooms inside. It made ____27____ feel warm and easy. Wang Lei was the owner of the minshuku. I thought he was a trader at first, ____28____ he rented (出租) his house to many visitors to make money. ____29____, he said he wasn’t. He rented his house ____30____ because he just hoped people could have a more ____31____ vacation with low cost (低费用) and would like to visit Chengdu again. He helped me a lot when I stayed there. He also kept ____32____ me the history of Chengdu. I am very interested in it. What he did and said really touched my heart. He played an important ____33____ in introducing (介绍) his hometown to visitors coming to Chengdu. I really enjoyed ____34____ there because of him. The trip left me happy memories (回忆). I think there was no trip in my life ____35____ than the trip to Chengdu. 21. A. usually B. never C. hardly D. sometimes 22. A. finished B. stopped C. started D. arrived 23. A. differences B. points C. jobs D. competitions 24. A. As a result B. At least C. So far D. For example 25. A. tried B. decided C. seemed D. helped 26. A. for B. on C. with D. to 27. A. me B. you C. them D. us 28. A. though B. because C. when D. before 29. A. Also B. Only C. Yet D. However 30. A. expensively B. cheaply C. clearly D. quickly 31. A. enjoyable B. boring C. careful D. quiet 32. A. choosing B. giving C. telling D. acting 33. A. mind B. talent C. fact D. role 34. A. yourself B. myself C. ourselves D. themselves 35. A. better B. more C. worse D. less 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 comfortable land few because make save we about easy bedroom Can you clean up your house in 20 minutes? For most people, that is difficult. But Lisa and Matt can finish it ____36____. They spend a few minutes on the work of ____37____ their little house clean and tidy. Last year, Lisa and Matt started to enjoy the minimalist lifestyle (极简主义生活方式), “We bought a piece of ____38____ and built our house last July. We designed (设计) our home by ourselves. It was really enjoyable,” said Matt. Although Lisa and Matt’s house is not big, it is a ____39____ place to live. There is a living room, a bathroom, two ____40____ and a kitchen. Lisa and Matt think living in small houses will be popular in the future. It can ____41____ not only time, but also money. “Everyone can try the minimalist lifestyle. Think ____42____ what you really need and what you already have. You can live with ____43____ things than before. Matt and I don’t go shopping very often ____44____ we don’t want to put many things in our house. Our house is small, but we never miss (错过) any fun. Instead, the lifestyle brings _____45_____ more wonderful hours. We believe that more people will love this simple life,” Lisa said. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 People spend their holidays ____46____ different ways. Some travel ____47____ see beautiful sights and landscapes in strange, faraway places. The amazing scenery makes ____48____ smile and forget their worries. Others stay comfortable at home, especially when they are tired or not feeling well. They do nothing ____49____ relax, sleep, or watch TV. Many people get together with friends and family to have a meal or play sport. There are lots of ways to relax and have fun. However, the ____50____ important part of a holiday is to rest your mind and body. Then you can go back to your regular life, and be ready to see what comes next 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） A: Hi, Scott! Long time no see. How are you? B. Not bad. I heard you went on vacation. ___________51___________? A: I went to Kaifeng. B: How did you get there? A: ___________52___________. The train station is not far from my home. B: Who did you go with? A: I went there with my family. And we had great fun. B:___________53___________? A: Yes, we did. We went to many fantastic places, such as the Millennium City Park (清明上河园) and the Lord Bao Memorial Temple (包公祠). And we took lots of photos. B: ___________54___________? A: The people there were really friendly. By the way, where are you going? B: To the gym. I like sports, you know. Would you like to go with me? A: ___________55___________. I just want to play tennis. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 人在成长的过程中都会遇到一个无话不说的好朋友。你最好的朋友是谁呢？请以 “My Best Friend” 为题，根据以下内容提示，完成一篇英语短文。 要求： 1. 须包含思维导图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数不少于 80。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 开封市集英中学2026—2027学年第一学期期中考试 八年级英语试题 注：①考试时间 100分钟，满分120分。 ②所有试题的答案要写在答题卡上，否则不得分。 ③考试结束只交答题卡，请将试题卷保存好，以备讲评时使用 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Tony’s hometown famous for? A. Beautiful flowers. B. Sweet honey. C. Delicious fruits. 2. What colour does the man choose to paint the bedroom? A. Light blue. B. Yellow. C. Pink. 3. Where will Liu Xue go during the summer vacation? A. To the mountains. B. To the countryside. C. To the beach. 4. What do we know about Jack? A. He is a hard-working boy. B. He often does his homework with others’ help C. He often forgets to do his homework. 5. Why can those plants live in the desert(沙)? A. They store water in their bodies. B. They grow close to water. C. No animals eat them for food. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Why doesn’t Tom want to do cleaning at first? A. Because Peter invites him to play outside. B. Because he thinks his dad will do it. C. Because he has to go to Peter’s birthday party. 7. What does Mary want Tom to do first? A. Sweep the floor and cook. B. Clean the bathroom and water plants. C. Wash the dishes and take out the rubbish. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is the poster about? A. Saving plants. B. Saving money. C. Saving the ocean. 9. Who will Tingting ask for help? A. Her mother. B. Her teacher. C. Her friends. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How old is Alice? A. 16. B. 14. C. 12. 11. What does Gina like to do in her spare time? A. Read books. B. Take photos. C. Play tennis. 12. Why can Alice and Gina be friends? A. They have similar personalities. B. They believe in each other. C. They have the same interests. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至 15三个小题。 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A travel plan. B. A happy family. C. An ancient palace. 14. What is the possible relationship (关系) between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 15. What does the girl say about China? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s amazing. C. It’s an old country. 第三节 你将听到一段关于金丝猴的介绍。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Golden Monkey (金丝猴) History In 1869, a French scientist discovered them in 16. ________. Living place Most of them live high up in the 17. ________ of Sichuan Province. Living habits ■They usually eat fruit and 18. ________, and sometimes eat insects. ■They find food together and 19. ________ together. Present (现在的) situation The golden monkeys are in danger, and China builds some nature parks to 20. ________ them. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Where is it? This beautiful campsite (露营地) is near the beach. You can come by train from Barrow (45 minutes) or by bus from Millom (5 minutes). What can you do here? You can learn to surf and sail a boat here because there is a water sports center. _________? There’s a lake near the campsite where you can see lots of different birds. The lighthouse in Haverigg is very old, so it’s a fascinating place to visit. What has the campsite got? We have got everything! This campsite has got shops and a café (with Internet). Prices size of tents 1 night a weekend a week Small tent £30 £50 £120 Big tent £45 £75 £150 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How can you get to Haverigg Campsite? A. By train from Millom. B. By bus from Millom. C. By subway from Barrow. D. By boat from Barrow. 2. What can’t you do at Haverigg Campsite? A. Play water sports. B. Surf the Internet. C. Visit a new lighthouse. D. Do some shopping. 3. Which sentence can be put in ________? A. How old is it B. How much is it C. Where can you visit D. When can you visit 4. The Greens are going to stay in a big tent for 3 nights from Friday to Monday. How much should they pay? A. £80. B. £120. C. £135. D. £150. 5. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a travel guidebook. B. In a storybook. C. In a geography textbook. D. In a science magazine. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Haverigg露营地的位置、可开展的活动、周边可参观的景点、营地配套设施以及不同类型帐篷的住宿价格，用于向游客传递该露营地的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“You can come by train from Barrow (45 minutes) or by bus from Millom (5 minutes).”可知，游客可以从Millom乘坐公交车前往Haverigg露营地。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“The lighthouse in Haverigg is very old, so it’s a fascinating place to visit.”可知，Haverigg的灯塔是古老的，因此游客不能在该露营地参观新灯塔。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据空格后段落“There’s a lake near the campsite where you can see lots of different birds. The lighthouse in Haverigg is very old, so it’s a fascinating place to visit.”可知，本段内容围绕露营地周边可参观的景点展开，因此空格处的问题应是询问可以参观什么地方。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据价格表格内容，大帐篷单晚价格为£45，周末（2晚）价格为£75。格林一家从周五到周一住3晚大帐篷，包含1晚单晚住宿和1个周末的住宿，总费用为45+75=£120。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。文章整体介绍了露营地的位置、活动、景点、设施及价格等旅游相关信息，这类内容通常会出现在旅游指南中。 B Joe Hoagland was three years old when the story began. When Joe was born, he had a problem with his heart and doctors had to operate (动手术) on him. The operation didn’t go well and he couldn’t move the left side of his body. Doctors didn’t think he could get better. His mother Deena took him to different places for treatment. Joe liked being in the water and Deena thought swimming could help him. One day, she went with Joe to a place called Dolphin Plus, where people swam with dolphins. Joe met a dolphin called Fonzie there and the story really began. Joe wanted to see Fonzie every day. He loved playing with him and feeding him. Joe always fed Fonzie with his left hand. Slowly, he got better and better. Deena saw that Joe’s friendship with Fonzie helped him a lot, and she knew it was a good idea for other people too. So, she and her family worked to open a place called Island Dolphin Care. Many people with health problems came to spend time with dolphins. Sadly, Fonzie died when Joe was 17. Joe wrote: “Fonzie was a great friend to me. We shared a lot of good times. I will always remember him.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did doctors think about Joe? A. Joe would get better in the future. B. Joe shouldn’t receive the operation. C. It wasn’t possible for Joe to become better. D. It was good for Joe to have more operations. 7. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Feeding dolphins. B. Having an operation. C. Swimming in the water. D. Making friends with dolphins. 8. Why did Deena open Island Dolphin Care? A. To protect dolphins. B. To keep Fonzie in mind. C. To make more money for Joe. D. To help people with health problems. 9. Which word can best describe Deena? A. Shy. B. Kind. C. Poor. D. Hard-working. 10. What is the theme (主题) of the text? A. Friendship. B. Travel. C. Sports. D. Nature. 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了男孩Joe因健康问题身体左侧无法活动，在与海豚Fonzie的相处中逐渐康复，其母亲Deena为此创办机构帮助更多有健康问题的人的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Doctors didn’t think he could get better.”可推知医生认为Joe不可能好转，与选项C表述一致。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“Deena saw that Joe's friendship with Fonzie helped him a lot, and she knew it was a good idea for other people too.”可推知it指代Joe与海豚交朋友这件事，与选项D表述一致。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Many people with health problems came to spend time with dolphins.”可推知创办机构是为了帮助有健康问题的人，与选项D表述一致。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“she knew it was a good idea for other people too. So, she and her family worked to open a place called Island Dolphin Care.”可推知Deena乐于助人，是一位善良的人，与选项B表述一致。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Joe wrote: Fonzie was a great friend to me.”及全文内容可推知文章主要围绕友谊展开，与选项A表述一致。 C Humans are a kind of wonderful species (物种). We build houses to live in. We communicate with each other, which makes us work in teams. We live well in most places on earth. When we face problems, we can come up with many ways to solve them. We can grow our own food. These abilities make us different from most kinds of animals. There is another kind of animal, however, that can do all these things and more. In fact, these animals can also carry things weighing almost twenty times their body weight. They’ re ants! Ants have been on earth for about 100 million years. You have probably seen their home in the corner of walls. And they live on all the land on earth except Antarctica. They use their pheromones (信息素) to communicate with one another, and they work together to build home or carry food. Like humans, they also farm. And ants raise aphids (蚜虫) that can produce a special thing like water. The ants take care of aphids and keep them nearby so ants can drink the thing at any time. Of course, ants are also different from humans. Ants mostly live underground. Their home is made up of special tunnels. Ants usually live for only about three months, while humans can live for several tens of years. 11. What makes it possible for humans to work in teams? A. The mind of solving problems. B. The experience of living in the same place. C. The living, eating and farming habits. D. The ability to communicate with each other. 12. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. Why ants are stronger than humans. B. The history of humans and insects. C. Where ants usually build their homes. D. The ants’ special ability. 13. What are to humans as pheromones are to ants? A. Words. B. Legs. C. Heads. D. Smells. 14. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the text? A. Nature. B. History. C. Sport. D. Food. 15. What can we learn from the text? A. Ants are better farmers than humans are. B. Humans are better than ants in every way. C. Humans and ants have more in common than it may seem. D. Humans and ants are able to live everywhere in the world. 【答案】11. D 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，对比介绍人类与蚂蚁的能力，讲述蚂蚁拥有很多和人类相似的本领，同时也点明二者之间存在不同之处。 【11题详解】 原文第一段“We communicate with each other, which makes us work in teams.”，说明互相交流的能力让人类可以团队协作。 【12题详解】 原文第二段“In fact, these animals can also carry things weighing almost twenty times their body weight.”，介绍蚂蚁可以搬运远超自身体重的物体，讲述蚂蚁的特殊本领。 【13题详解】 原文第三段“They use their pheromones to communicate with one another”，信息素是蚂蚁用来交流的气味，对应人类用来交流的话语。 【14题详解】 本文介绍蚂蚁的习性、能力以及与人类的对比，属于自然生物范畴，故可能出现在报纸的“自然”版块。 【15题详解】 文中介绍人类和蚂蚁都会建造居所、交流、耕种，二者有不少相似之处，结合全文内容可知人类和蚂蚁的共同点比表面看上去要多。 D Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. ____16____ People make tables, clothes, and musical instruments with it. Pandas may eat bamboo every day, but people can also eat it. ____17____ Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed (速度) of growth has to do with the kind of bamboo, the earth and the season. The common bamboo grows 3-10 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical (热带的) areas. ____18____ Bamboo plants also grow in Asia, parts of Africa, and South America. One of the world’s oldest building materials (材料) is bamboo. Like today, people use it because it’s strong. They use it to build houses, boats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost1,000 years ago. ____19____ Also. people still use bamboo to make houses today, especially in China and the Philippines. As a part of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent (发明) the light bulb, but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long time. He tried over 1,000 different kinds of materials, ____20____ One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. You can still visit it today. B. There are over 1,000 uses for it. C. However, none of them worked very well. D. People can also find bamboo in other parts of the world. E. The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了竹子的多种用途、惊人的生长速度、作为古老建筑材料的应用以及在爱迪发明电灯过程中的作用。 【16题详解】 前文说竹子对世界各地许多人来说是一种奇妙的植物，后文列举了用竹子制作桌子、衣服和乐器，熊猫吃竹子，人也可以吃竹子，B项“There are over 1,000 uses for it.”指出它有一千多种用途，概括了后文关于竹子各种用途的描述，与前后文形成总分关系。 【17题详解】 后文说有些竹子生长得如此之快，人们说能看着它长，并具体介绍竹子每天生长3到10厘米，E项“The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo.”指出世界上生长最快的植物是竹子，作为段落主题句，引出后文关于竹子生长速度的具体说明。 【18题详解】 前文说普通竹子通常生长在热带地区，后文说竹子也生长在亚洲、非洲部分地区和南美洲，D项“People can also find bamboo in other parts of the world.”指出人们也能在世界上其他地区找到竹子，承接上文关于热带地区的描述，引出后文对其他地区竹子分布情况的说明。 【19题详解】 前文提到中国人近1000年前在四川岷江上建造了一座竹桥，A项“You can still visit it today.”指出你今天仍然可以参观它，承接上文关于这座竹桥的介绍，说明它保存至今。 【20题详解】 前文说爱迪生试了一千多种不同的材料，后文说有一天他试着用一块竹子，灯泡亮了超过一千个小时，C项“However, none of them worked very well.”用“However”转折，指出然而没有一种材料效果很好，承接上文关于尝试多种材料的内容，引出后文竹子取得成功的对比。 三、完型填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Where do you live when you travel? Most people ____21____ live in the hotel, but some don’t like it. Now they can choose another kind of hotel—the minshuku (民宿). It first ____22____ in Japan, but now it can be found easily in China. There are many ____23____ between the minshuku and the hotel. ____24____, people can cook for themselves in the minshuku. We can’t cook for ourselves in the hotel. Last week, I was on vacation in Chengdu. At first, I wanted to live in a hotel. It was too old and boring to live in. So I ____25____ to live in the minshuku. I booked a room on the Internet and couldn’t wait to live in it. The minshuku that I lived in was a very beautiful building ____26____ tidy and clean rooms inside. It made ____27____ feel warm and easy. Wang Lei was the owner of the minshuku. I thought he was a trader at first, ____28____ he rented (出租) his house to many visitors to make money. ____29____, he said he wasn’t. He rented his house ____30____ because he just hoped people could have a more ____31____ vacation with low cost (低费用) and would like to visit Chengdu again. He helped me a lot when I stayed there. He also kept ____32____ me the history of Chengdu. I am very interested in it. What he did and said really touched my heart. He played an important ____33____ in introducing (介绍) his hometown to visitors coming to Chengdu. I really enjoyed ____34____ there because of him. The trip left me happy memories (回忆). I think there was no trip in my life ____35____ than the trip to Chengdu. 21. A. usually B. never C. hardly D. sometimes 22. A. finished B. stopped C. started D. arrived 23. A. differences B. points C. jobs D. competitions 24. A. As a result B. At least C. So far D. For example 25. A. tried B. decided C. seemed D. helped 26. A. for B. on C. with D. to 27. A. me B. you C. them D. us 28. A. though B. because C. when D. before 29. A. Also B. Only C. Yet D. However 30. A. expensively B. cheaply C. clearly D. quickly 31. A. enjoyable B. boring C. careful D. quiet 32. A. choosing B. giving C. telling D. acting 33. A. mind B. talent C. fact D. role 34. A. yourself B. myself C. ourselves D. themselves 35. A. better B. more C. worse D. less 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述现在外出住宿的新方式——民宿。作者结合自己住民宿的经历，表述了对这种旅行期间新的住宿方式的喜爱。 【21题详解】 句意：大部分人通常喜欢住在酒店里，但是有一些人不喜欢酒店。 usually通常；never从不；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时。根据“but some don’t like it.”可知，大部分人经常是选择酒店的。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：民宿最早出现在日本。 finished结束；stopped停止；started开始；arrived到达。根据“It first...in China. ”可知，虽然现在中国很常见民宿，结合语境可知，此空应该是讲述民宿第一次出现。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：在民宿和酒店之间有许多不同之处。 differences不同；points分；jobs工作；competitions竞争。根据“people can cook for themselves...in the hotel.”可知，列举了民宿和酒店的不同。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：例如，人们可以在民宿里自己做饭。 as a result结果是；at least至少；so far目前为止；for example例如。根据“people can cook for themselves...in the hotel.”可知，这是个具体的例子。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：所以，我决定住民宿。 tried尝试；decided决定；seemed似乎；helped帮助。根据“ At first, I wanted to live...to live in.”可知，一开始我打算住酒店，但是我改变了主意。根据语境可知，应该用decide。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：我住的民宿是一个有着整洁干净房间的漂亮建筑。 for为了；on在上面；with带着……；to到，向。根据“The minshuku that I lived in...rooms inside.”可知，此处表示“有”的含义。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：这使我感觉非常温暖和自如。 me我；you你；them他们；us我们。根据“It made...and easy.”可知，这样的环境使我舒服。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：我起初认为他是个商人，因为他把他的房子出租给许多游客来挣钱。 though尽管；because因为；when当……时候；before在……之前。根据“I thought...to make money.”可知，我认为他是个商人和后面的句子“他把房子租给游客挣钱”之间存在因果关系。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：然而，他说他不是。 also也；only只有；yet然而，通常用于疑问句和否定句的句尾；however然而，可以置于句首，以逗号隔开。根据“I thought he was a trader at first...he said he wasn’t.”可知，我认为他是个商人，他说他不是，之间存在转折关系，且空后有逗号，因此用however。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：他便宜出租自己房子是因为他只是希望人们能以非常低的价格有一个更加愉悦的假期，并且还愿意再次来成都。 expensively昂贵地；cheaply便宜地；clearly清晰地；quickly快速地。根据“with low cost”可知，他应该是便宜出租自己的房子。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：他便宜出租自己房子是因为他只是希望人们能以非常低的价格有一个更加愉悦的假期，并且还愿意再次来成都。 enjoyable令人愉快的；boring无聊的；careful认真的；quiet安静的。根据“He rented his house cheaply”可知，他低价出租房子是希望大家的旅行更加愉快。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：他还一直为我讲述成都的历史。 choosing选择；giving给；telling讲述；acting表演。根据“the history of Chengdu.”和所给选项可知，此处应该是讲述成都的历史。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：在把他的家乡介绍给来成都旅行的乘客这件事上，他扮演着重要角色。 mind头脑；talent天赋；fact事实；role角色。此处考查词组“play an important role in doing sth”在做某事方面扮演者重要角色。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：因为他，我真的玩得很愉快。 yourself你自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。此处考查词组“enjoy oneself”玩得愉快，主语为I。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：我认为，我生命的旅程没有任何一次，可以比得上成都之旅。 better更好；more更多；worse更糟糕；less更少。根据“I think there was no trip...to Chengdu.”及语境可知，作者认为这是人生中最棒的旅行。“否定词+形容词比较级+than”表示最高级。故选A。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 comfortable land few because make save we about easy bedroom Can you clean up your house in 20 minutes? For most people, that is difficult. But Lisa and Matt can finish it ____36____. They spend a few minutes on the work of ____37____ their little house clean and tidy. Last year, Lisa and Matt started to enjoy the minimalist lifestyle (极简主义生活方式), “We bought a piece of ____38____ and built our house last July. We designed (设计) our home by ourselves. It was really enjoyable,” said Matt. Although Lisa and Matt’s house is not big, it is a ____39____ place to live. There is a living room, a bathroom, two ____40____ and a kitchen. Lisa and Matt think living in small houses will be popular in the future. It can ____41____ not only time, but also money. “Everyone can try the minimalist lifestyle. Think ____42____ what you really need and what you already have. You can live with ____43____ things than before. Matt and I don’t go shopping very often ____44____ we don’t want to put many things in our house. Our house is small, but we never miss (错过) any fun. Instead, the lifestyle brings _____45_____ more wonderful hours. We believe that more people will love this simple life,” Lisa said. 【答案】36. easily 37. making 38. land 39. comfortable 40. bedrooms 41. save 42. about 43. fewer 44. because 45. us 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了丽莎和马特的极简主义生活方式。 【36题详解】 句意：但是丽莎和马特能轻松地完成它。连词but前后表示转折关系，but前表示对于大多数人，那是很难的，but后表示他们很容易完成它，easy“容易的”，是形容词，修饰动宾短语finish it，用副词。故填easily。 【37题详解】 句意：他们花了几分钟把他们的小房子打扫得干净整洁。make sth+形容词，表示“让某物处于某种状态”，作为介词of的宾语，用动名词，故填making。 【38题详解】 句意：去年七月，我们买了一块地，盖了房子。根据“build our house”可知，建造房子之前，买了一块土地，land“土地”，是不可数名词，故填land。 【39题详解】 句意：虽然丽莎和马特的房子不大，但它是一个舒适的地方。结合句意，尽管这个房子不大，但是这个房子很好，comfortable“舒服的”，是形容词，修饰名词place，用形容词。故填comfortable。 【40题详解】 句意：有一个客厅，一个浴室，两个卧室和一个厨房。根据“There is a living room, a bathroom...and a kitchen”可知，此处介绍房间，bedroom“卧室”，有数词two修饰，用复数名词，故填bedrooms。 【41题详解】 句意：它不仅可以节省时间，还可以节省金钱。根据“They spend a few minutes on the work of...their little house clean and tidy.”可知，他们花了几分钟把他们的小房子打扫得干净整洁，因此它是节省时间和钱，save“节省”，位于情态动词can后，用动词原形，故填save。 【42题详解】 句意：想想你真正需要什么，你已经拥有什么。think about“思考”，故填about。 【43题详解】 句意：你可以比以前拥有更少的东西。根据“Matt and I don’t go shopping very often...we don’t want to put many things in our house.”可知，他们不经常去购物，在家里不放很多东西，因此拥有更少的东西，few“少的”，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级。故填fewer。 【44题详解】 句意：马特和我不经常去购物，因为我们不想在家里放太多东西。结合句意，他们不去购物的原因是不想在家里放太多东西，因此用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【45题详解】 句意：相反，这种生活方式给我们带来了更多美好的时光。bring sb sth“给某人带来某物”，we“我们”，作为动词的宾语，用we的宾格形式。故填us。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 People spend their holidays ____46____ different ways. Some travel ____47____ see beautiful sights and landscapes in strange, faraway places. The amazing scenery makes ____48____ smile and forget their worries. Others stay comfortable at home, especially when they are tired or not feeling well. They do nothing ____49____ relax, sleep, or watch TV. Many people get together with friends and family to have a meal or play sport. There are lots of ways to relax and have fun. However, the ____50____ important part of a holiday is to rest your mind and body. Then you can go back to your regular life, and be ready to see what comes next 【答案】46. in 47. to 48. them 49. but 50. most 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们度过假期的各种不同方式（旅行、居家、亲友相聚等），并指出假期最核心的意义在于让身心得到充分休息。 【46题详解】 句意：人们以不同的方式度过假期。固定搭配“in…ways”意为“以……的方式”，空后为名词短语“different ways”，需用介词in构成介词短语作状语。 【47题详解】 句意：有些人去陌生、遥远的地方旅行，欣赏美丽的景色和风光。动词travel后接动词短语“see beautiful sights…”，此处表示去旅行的目的，需用动词不定式符号to构成不定式短语作目的状语。 【48题详解】 句意：迷人的风景让他们展露笑颜并忘记烦恼。使役动词固定结构“make sb. do sth.”意为“使某人做某事”，动词makes后需接人称代词宾格作宾语，代指前文提及的旅行者，且与后文“their worries”相呼应，需用代词宾格them。 【49题详解】 句意：他们除了放松、睡觉或看电视外什么也不做。固定句型“do nothing but do sth.”意为“除了做某事什么都不做；只做某事”，空后紧跟动词原形“relax, sleep, or watch TV”，需填连词but。 【50题详解】 句意：然而，假期最重要的部分是让身心得到休息。空前有定冠词“the”，空后为多音节形容词“important”，此处提示是形容词最高级结构“the most +形容词原级”，表示“最重要的一环”，需填副词most。 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） A: Hi, Scott! Long time no see. How are you? B. Not bad. I heard you went on vacation. ___________51___________? A: I went to Kaifeng. B: How did you get there? A: ___________52___________. The train station is not far from my home. B: Who did you go with? A: I went there with my family. And we had great fun. B:___________53___________? A: Yes, we did. We went to many fantastic places, such as the Millennium City Park (清明上河园) and the Lord Bao Memorial Temple (包公祠). And we took lots of photos. B: ___________54___________? A: The people there were really friendly. By the way, where are you going? B: To the gym. I like sports, you know. Would you like to go with me? A: ___________55___________. I just want to play tennis. 【答案】51. Where did you go (on vacation)/Where did you go 52. By train/I went there by train/We took a train 53. Did you go to any interesting places/Did you visit any interesting places/Did you go anywhere interesting 54. How were the people there/What were the people like there/What did you think of the people there 55. Yes, I’d like to/Sure, I’d love to/Good idea 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A与Scott久别重逢后互致问候，A分享了去开封度假的交通方式、景点游览经历与见闻，并接受了Scott一起去体育馆运动的邀请，两人就此展开对话。 【51题详解】 B提到听说A去度假了，后文A回答了具体去的地点“I went to Kaifeng.”。B的回应应自然引出A去度假的地点，故用疑问句“Where did you go (on vacation)?”或“Where did you go?”衔接下文。 【52题详解】 B询问去开封的交通方式“How did you get there?”，后文A补充说明“The train station is not far from my home.”。A需回答具体乘坐的交通工具，“By train.”、“I went there by train.”或“We took a train.”直接回答出行方式，与下文对火车站距离的说明形成完整表达。 【53题详解】 在A提到与家人玩得很开心后，后文A用“Yes, we did.”作肯定回答并列举游览了清明上河园、包公祠以及拍照等经历。B应提出一个关于是否去游览了景点的由Did开头的一般疑问句，“Did you go to any interesting places?”或“Did you visit any interesting places?”符合对话推进逻辑，自然引出A的肯定答复与具体分享。 【54题详解】 后文A回答“The people there were really friendly.”描述当地人非常友好，说明此处缺一个询问开封当地人如何的问句。B应询问对当地人的印象与评价，用疑问句“How were the people there?”或“What were the people like there?”直接提问，且被A的话自然承接。 【55题详解】 在B向A发出前往体育馆运动的邀请“Would you like to go with me?”后，后文A说明自己正好想去打网球“I just want to play tennis.”。A应做出欣然接受的回答，“Yes, I’d like to.”、“Sure, I’d love to.”或“Good idea.”表达同意，符合对话推进逻辑，起到顺畅承接并过渡到后句打网球意图的作用。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 人在成长的过程中都会遇到一个无话不说的好朋友。你最好的朋友是谁呢？请以 “My Best Friend” 为题，根据以下内容提示，完成一篇英语短文。 要求： 1. 须包含思维导图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数不少于 80。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Best Friend I think a good friend should be honest and helpful. That’s my rule for choosing friends. My best friend is Li Ming. We have something in common; both of us like reading and playing basketball. But we are different too. He is more outgoing than I am, while I am quieter. He is good at math, and I do well in English. I still remember that once I failed an important exam and felt upset. He cheered me up and helped me with my lessons. We studied together and made progress little by little. True friendship brings us warmth. I hope our friendship will last forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：自己的择友观、你和好友的异同点、你们共同经历的事 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第三人称（He/his） 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和学校名称 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：明确提出自己的择友观 主体段：分别介绍你和好友的异同点以及你们共同经历的事 结尾段：表达愿望，升华主题 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：自己的择友观 think/a good friend/should/honest/helpful/rule/choose friends/perfect/stay with/share/happiness/upset 要点二：你和好友的异同点 have something in common/both of/like/read/play basketball/different/more outgoing/while/quieter/be good at/math/do well in/English/of the same age/outgoing 要点三：你们共同经历的事 once/fail/an important exam/feel upset/cheer sb up/help sb with/lesson/study together/make progress/little by little/take part in/practice/win the first prize 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $