2027届陕西榆林市一模英语试题

0000000g 0 0000000 0000000 88 0000000 000000000 甜 888888889 2027届高三年级第一次检测训练 000000000 黛 000000000 英语试题 000000000 888888888 00000 000000000 注意事项： 000000000 000000000 L.本试卷共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 学 校 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。 4.作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。 5.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试卷不回收。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）】 班 级 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 名 答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 姓 名 1.What color of shirt will the man choose? A.White. B.Black. C.Blue. 2.How will the man go to school? A.By car. B.On foot. C.By bike. 3.What does the man want the woman to get? 0 号 A.His groceries. B.His clothes. C.His dinner. 4.How do the speakers feel about the performance? A.Disappointed. B.Acceptable. C.Satisfied. 御 都 5.Who is worried about gaining weight? A.The son. B.The father. C.The mother. 座位 号 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分】 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。 每段录音播放两追。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 000000000 000000000 000000000 6.When did the man start to have a fever? A.Yesterday afternoon. B.Last night C.This morning. 0 000000000 0 000000000 7.What will the man probably do first? 0o0000000 000000000 A.Take some medicine. 888888888 00 B.Go to the Medical Department. 000000000 000000000 C.Fill in the registration slip. 000000000 888888888 高三年级英语试题第1页（共10页） 000000000 000000000 0 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.How long are most shops open in New York? A.8 hours. B.10 hours. C.12 hours. 9.Where are the speakers? A.In Paris. B.In London. C.In New York. 10.What is the woman's opinion on Americans? A.Direct. B.Normal. C.Two-faced. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.Why does Bill look troubled? A.He is short of money. B.He has made a big mistake. C.He is facing a tough choice. 12.What is Bill now? A.A college student. B.An army o压cer C.A computer engineer. 13.What does the woman suggest Bill do? A.Accept the job offer. B.Decline the job offer. C.Ask his uncle for advice. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14.What are the speakers doing? A.Having an interview. B.Discussing a plan. C.Having a meeting. 15.Why didn't Robert go to college? A.To gain work experience first. B.To earn money for his family. C.To follow his parents'advice. 16.What will probably happen to Robert next? A.He'll start the new job soon. B.He'll go to college right away. C.He'll come for another meeting. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.What do we leam about the robot? A.It can be ordered online. B.It has been applied worldwide C.It is environmentally friendly. 18.What does the speaker expect to do? A.Find a new job. B.Experience the service. C.Buy a delivery robot. 19.What does the speaker suy about the delivery guys? A.They need a robot. B.They might be replnced. C.They should leamn to drive. 20.What is the purpose of the talk? A.To introduce a new trend.B.To provide job information. C.To recommend a phone app. 高三年级英语试题第2页（共10页） 下”””””” C③扫描全能王 备然病红人形在用的日销Ae 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Safe Use of the School Fitness Room Treadmill(跑步机) The school fitness room has introduced a new treadmill for students.The machine should be used only after basic instruction.If you feel faint,dizzy or in pain during exercise,stop at once and tell the teacher or fitness room staff. ★Treadmill Quick Guide STAGE WHAT TO DO Before starting Stand on the two top steps located on each side of the running belt. Safety check Attach the emergency-stop clip to clothing. Starting Tap Quick Start and wait. During exercise Use handrails for support and balance. Stopping Press STOP to stop the running belt. After use Remove the emergency-stop key if asked. Treadmill Safety Information MAXIMUM USER WEIGHT:180 kg SPEED RANGE:0.8-20.0 kph INCLINE RANGE:0-15%grade DO NOT USE IF:the machine is wet,damaged or noisy. KEEP CLEAR OF:moving belt;loose clothing;bags and accessories. REMEMBER:Children under 12 should not be on or near the machine. Key Reminders Before and After Use The emergency-stop key is especially important.Before starting,attach the emergency-stop clip firmly to your clothing.Make sure the clip engages enough clothing so it does not fall off.The line should be free of knots and long enough for you to work out comfortably with the key in place.If you move too far back,the key can be pulled out of the console and the treadmill will stop. After exercise,students should leave the treadmill clean and safe for the next user.Wait until the belt has completely stopped,step onto the side steps,and wipe the console or handrails if necessary.The rule is simple:use the treadmill not only to train your body,but also to practise safe and responsible use of shared equipment. 21.What should a user do first before starting the treadmill? A.Attach the emergency-stop clip to clothing.B.Stand on the side steps of the running belt. C.Tap Quick Start and wait for the belt to move.D.Check the maximum user weight. 高三年级英语试题第3页（共10页） 骑器3扫描全能王 然病1元人群直用的日■A中 02-。2- mon conccung insccl samples. ,g8g99yr-… 22.Which is a safe practice on the treadmill? A.One may use a slightly noisy treadmill. B.One may let kids under 12 use it. C.One may keep loose clothing away. D.One may set the treadmill's speed at 25.0 kph. 23.What happens if a user moves too far back on the treadmill? A.The key will be pulled out to stop the treadmill.B.The treadmill will speed up by itself. C.The handrails will lock themselves in place.D.The user will fall off the machine. B Alix Earle:Behind Her Online Popularity On social-media sites,Alix Earle has won great fame by broadcasting real-life moments.Her "Get Ready with Me"videos,in which she shares personal feelings and experiences,have won the hearts of millions of fans.However,several misunderstandings about her have arisen among the public. Some audience members assume that her overnight success required little effort.Others hold the view that she merely serves as the public face of a brand designed and managed by other people.When her skincare brand Reale Actives hit one-million-dollar sales shortly after it came onto the market,quite a few viewers doubted whether she really participated in decision-making."Many people look down upon me, but I have taken charge of every tiny detail of the project,"the 25-year-old girl stated firmly. Another false impression results from her natural facial expression.When she appears in public with a serious look,many audience members jump to the conclusion that she is upset or annoyed.Actually, that is just her usual resting face.Besides,various groundless remarks about her political attitude keep showing up online.Rather than arguing with critics online,she chooses to keep silent,for quarrels on the Intemet may cause far wider confusion. What lies behind her achievement is her deep awareness of what her audience truly desires.Having majored in marketing at college,she can judge the real needs of followers accurately.Whenever she recommends goods,sales will rise sharply,a phenomenon known as "the Alix Earle effect". Though she has gained access to traditional media such as TV programs and magazine covers,she remains clear-headed.The online creative industry is changeable.Every choice she makes is aimed at long-term career development instead of temporary fame. 24.Why did some people question Alix Earle's role in Reale Actives? A.They doubted if she was involved in decisions. B.They believed she had no marketing training. C.They found she rarely shared personal feelings. D.They thought her products were too expensive. 25.What does the underlined word "groundless"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Worthless. B.Hopeless. C.Baseless. D.Senseless 26.What can we know about Alix Earle from the last two paragraphs? A.She cares little about career planning. B.She refuses to use traditional media. C.She relies on temporary fame for success. D.She understands her audience's needs well. 高三年级英语试题第4页（共10页） 一日心而（兵两节，满分30分） 27.What is the author's attitude toward Alix Earle? A.Critical and appreciative. B.Admiring and objective. C.Cautious and supportive. D.Strict and subjective. Extreme heat waves have become a frequent problem troubling European countries.Toward the end of Junc,record-high temperatures struck many European nations.As the continent whose temperature rises faster than that of most other areas on earth,Europe faces huge challenges,for most of its buildings and public facilities were constructed for much cooler climate conditions. Statistics show that over the past four years,more than 200,000 citizens in the European Union have lost their lives because of extreme heat,and a large number of such deaths could have been prevented. Plenty of old houses in Britain and France were built to resist cold winters.When summer heat arrives, these buildings trap heat indoors and turn into something like furaces () Only about 20 percent of European families own air-conditioners.compared with 90 percent in America.Even though southern European countries have relatively higher rates,air-conditioning will not gain widespread popularity across Europe in the near future.The European Union intends to cut the use of certain cooling chemicals which do harm to the environment. Therefore,European governments are trying alternative adaptive approaches.New green public spaces are being created,and rules for constructing new buildings have been improved.Local authorities also work out heat-action plans and set up temporary cooling centers for citizens.Even so,local public- health systems are not fully prepared for sudden medical emergencies caused by high temperatures. Two factors make the situation more complex.For one thing,the population of Europe is growing older,and the elderly are more sensitive to heat.For another,many medical systems are already under heavy pressure even without heat waves.In the long run,effective solutions demand joint efforts of the whole world to cut greenhouse-gas(温室气体)release,since climate change is a global problem that cannot be solved by a single continent. 28.What problems has extreme heat brought to European countries? A.A serious shortage of cooler buildings. B.High temperatures and many deaths. C.Too many air-conditioners in use. D.A sharp drop in public facilities. 29.What can be inferred about air-conditioners in Europe? A.They will soon be as common as in America. B.They may be limited by environmental rules. C.They are already popular across Europe. D.They can completely prevent heat-related deaths in summer. 30.What can be learned about local authorities'response to extreme heat? A.It is not enough for some sudden heat-related health problems. B.It has helped local health systems get well prepared for heat. C.It mainly centers on reducing the use of harmful cooling chemicals. D.It is largely intended to protect elderly people from high temperatures. 高三年级英语试题第5页（共10页） 下””””””” 1 器臼扫描全能王 富额3证人厚有用的日撞Aoe 31.Which is the suitable title for the text? A.Need for European Cooling Centers B.Ways to Cut Greenhouse Gas Emissions C.The Rise of Air-conditioning in Europe D.Europe's Fight Against Climate Heat Waves D of For decades,most scientists held the view that our planet had about six million insect species. 0 es However,new field research carried out in Costa Rica brings a completely different result.According to the study,the total number of insect species on earth may range from 14 million to 20 million. Researchers set Malaise traps,special devices for catching insects,in a large wildlife conservation area.More than 1.6 million insect samples were collected.By making use of gene-sequencing 序)technology,scientists marked each sample with genetic barcodes(基因条形码)so that different species could be told apart. 1 The research team paid special attention to Microgastrinae,a group of small parasitic wasps( ).Since scientists had already gathered plenty of data about this group,they could treat it as a useful 路 reference.Based on trap information and mathematical models,they worked out the number of insect species within the conservation area,and then extended the model to estimate insect diversity across the 燕 0 whole globe. 焙 The study carries great practical value for wildlife protection.While scientists keep discovering new 乒 母 insect species,many insect groups are disappearing at an alarming speed.Pollinators such as bees and 站 butterflies are suffering from a sharp population decrease.If human beings know nothing about a certain 世 species,it is impossible for us to carry out protective measures before it dies out. 喀 "It is necessary for us to get a clear picture of global biodiversity,"one researcher commented."We 。閣 ought to speed up the work of recording insect species before they disappear from our world."Though modern science and technology have advanced greatly,recording millions of unknown insects remains a 年 hard task for biologists. 32.Why did scientists use genetic barcodes? A.To distinguish species. B.To count traps. 0 C.To catch wasps. D.To measure areas. 33.What role does Microgastrinae play in the research? A.It gathers insect samples in the field. B.It supplies data for estimating global diversity. C.It shows the number of insect groups. D.It simplifies gene-sequencing technology. 34.What can be concluded from paragraph 4? 0 A.Scientists have recorded most unknown insect species. B.Protective measures can work without knowledge of species. C.Pollinator populations increased for unknown reasons. $ D.Knowing a species is the precondition for its protection. 高三年级英语试题第6页（共10页） S扫描全能王 然病1亿人群直用的月m 2-2 0Q0Q00000 000000000 。00000000 3888 35.What is the author's main purpose in writing the text? 00000 000000000 000000000 A.To prove technology can prerent insect loss 000000000 盒 B.To describe methods of collecting insect samples. 000000000 C.To stress the need for urgent insect recording. 000000000 D.To explain major barriers in biodiversity research. 00000000 0 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分】 000000000 00000 888888888 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Get Wonder from Ordinary Daily Moments You do not need expensive long-distance travel to experience awe,a special fecling you get when 校 you meet something impressive or magnificent.Small moments in daily life can bring you a sense of wonder.36 It reduces stress and loneliness,and improves social connections.Psychologist Dacher 0 Keltner points out that wonder can shift people's attention away from personal worries to something larger. 37 You may catch sight of sunlight passing through tree leaves,enjoy beautiful music,or watch 班 级 snowflakes fall down from the sky.If your mind is full of unfinished tasks,you are likely to ignore these 血 肃 small precious moments.A simple "wonderwalk"works well:just observe the world around you with fresh eyes and make full use of your senses. Here are several practical suggestions for you to gain more wonder in everyday life. Notice what causes your feeling of amazement 姓 名 Different things can produce the feeling of wonder for different individuals.38 It might be natural scenery,a piece of artwork,or an act of kindness from a stranger.Try to find out what can touch your heart deeply. .Look for wonder when you are under pressure o You do not have to feel relaxed to seek this special feeling.It works especially well when you feel 考 号 tired or stressed.For instance,exhausted hospital workers were asked to think back to moments of courage and love.39 图 御 .Appreciate moral beauty Nature is one common source of awe.40 When you watch people show courage,generosity or kindness,you can also feel amazed.You can ask yourself the question:"Who has inspired me today?" 座 位 号 The person may be your friend,neighbor or even a total stranger. A.We can find wonder in small things around us. B.But moral beauty is another important source. 000000000 o C.Find what creates that amazing feeling for yourself. 88888888 D.This simple mental activity helped them get rid of anxiety. 0000Q0000 0 E.You have to travel far to enjoy impressive natural views. 88888 F.Wonder is able to greatly improve one's physical strength. G.Research shows that spending several minutes feeling wonder each day can bring many benefits. 00000000 ●) 高三年级英语试题第7页（共10页） 。0000000 0 00000000 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B、C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Some years ago,I was extremely sick and hospitalized for veeks.A serious stomach infection failed to 41 any common medicine.Doctors considered doing an operution on me. Every day,I 42 the doctors'visits,for they always brought bad news.I used to be a cyclist with 43 health.The possible surgery scared me and left me greatly 44.Told I might never cycle again,I fell into deep 45. One afternoon,I finally 46 and cried.Looking at my weak body.I felt hopeless.Later that day. a stranger came to our ward )carrying a box 47 different snacks.To my surprise,he got the permission from the 48 and gave the whole box to me.He said words I will never 49,"You will get through this.Do not lose hope."I could hardly believe it because no one had spoken such warm words to me for a long time.I told him it was hard to stay positive after a long 50 of pain and sickness.He simply repeated the words and told me not to give up.We talked for a short while and I fell asleep fast.When I woke,I thought it was just a sweet dream.51,the snack box beside my bed proved it real. I did not recover at once,but a great 52 was taking place inside me.Bad news still came daily, yet it could no longer 53 my mood.I found hope,the most powerful "medicine". Eventually,I recovered fully and retumned to cycling.Years later,I still keep that box.It always serves as a 54 that hope exists even in the most 55 moments.The snacks are gone,but hope stays in the box. 41.A.respond to B.turn to C.object to D.adapt to 42.A.welcomed B.feared C.skipped D.assessed 43.A.weak B.average C.sound D.unique 44.A.challenged B.discouraged C.astonished D.relieved 45.A.regret B.shame C.confusion D.depression 46.A.collapsed B.recovered C.relaxed D.exercised 47.A.burdened with B.equipped with C.filled with D.covered with 48.A.man B.patient C.teacher D.nurse 49.A.reject B.forget C.abandon D.overlook 50.A.period B.moment C.break D.list 51.A.Thus B.Moreover C.However D.Otherwise 52.A.doubt B.delay C.change D.incident 53.A.lift B.ruin C.shi近 D.strike 54.A.reminder B.waming C.remark D.signal 55.A.cautious B.dangerous C.critieal D.desperate 高三年级英语试题第8页（共10页） ”””””” C③扫描全能王 纸腐3第人整程用的日撞AP阳 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)》 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入】个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 24 Solar Terms is an ancient Chinese time-keeping system,56. divides the year into 24 equal parts based on the sun's position on the ecliptic.Developed through careful observation,this system is deeply integrated into Chinese culture,reflecting the environmental changes and guiding 57. (agriculture)practices.The solar terms originated in China and later spread to other countries in the East Asian cultural area,based 58. the climatic and natural phenomena in the Yellow River Basin. Each term 59. (last)about fifteen days,indicates the best timing for planting and harvesting,and corresponds to specific weather pattems that affect both plant and animal life.Despite technological advances,the solar terms remain relevant and are still used 60. (careful)to predict climate conditions and guide farmers in their work.In recent years,efforts have been made to revive and reinterpret them through educational 61. program).These initiatives aim to increase people's awareness of this ancient system,62. (bridge)the past and present. In 2016,the 24 Solar Terms 63. (add)to UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage List,highlighting its cultural and scientific importance as 64. knowledge system passed down through generations and representing the Chinese people's respect for nature and their efforts 65. (achieve)harmony with it.The solar terms are still celebrated in cultural events, where traditional customs are observed. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】 第-节（满分15分) 每年4月23日为世界读书日，这天，你们学校举行了“我与书的故事”的主题活动。请为校英 文报English Paper写一篇报道，介绍此次活动，内容包括： (1)活动过程： (2)同学们的反响。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Stories with Books 高三年级英语试题第9页（共10页） 0 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一箱完整的短文。 Leo Miller had been doing pretty well in high school over the past two years,keeping steady grades especially in physics and history.But now,he was trapped in a serious situation that might ruin his future. 0 Two weeks ago,Mr.Harrison,his literature teacher,assigned book reports based on the books provided.To guide the students,he also offered several related articles for reference.Glancing quickly at the required author-William Shakespeare-Leo just threw the book into his desk and left,believing he had better things to deal with.Never fond of classic literature,Leo had no interest in the great playwright or his works.As the deadline was drawing near,he chose to take a shortcut.He copied a full summary online,used AI to polish the language,and handed it in direculy. 0 In today's English class,Mr.Harrison handed out everyone's report and made comments on some students'excellent works.Leo waited anxiously for the "A"grade,thinking his report would stand out. However,confidence transformed into fear when Leo found everyone except him had received their 的 corrected book reports back from Mr.Harrison. After class,Mr.Harrison called Leo over."Leo,we need to talk.Come to my office after school," 梦 he said calmly.Leo couldn't focus on any lessons afterward,terrified of the serious result. 0 The instant school was over,Leo dragged himself toward his teacher's office,with butterflies in his 伶 stomach."Had Mr.Harrison discovered my act of plagiarism ()Would this ruin my chances of a somewhat promising career?Would I be trading university classes for working in a rice field?"After an 海 intense mental struggle,Leo took a deep breath and knocked at the door."Please come in,"said Mr. 世 Harrison. 泳 注意： 0 (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 三 "Did you complete this report on your own?"asked Mr.Harrison in a gentle but firm tone. Over the following week,Leo devoted himself wholeheartedly to crafting an original report of his own 0 0 览 高三年级英语试题第10页（共10页） 下””””””” C③扫描全能王 备然病红人程用的日撞Ae 2027届高三年级第一次检测训练 英语试题参考答案、解析及评分标准 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1.A 2.C3.B 4.A5.C 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 6.B7.C 8.C9.B 10.A11.C12.A13.B14.A15.B 16.A17.C18.B19.B20.A 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A篇（跑步机安全使用） 【答案】21.B22.C23.A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了学校健身房跑步机的安全使用规范，包含操作步骤、安全参数 以及紧急停止夹的功能，旨在告知学生安全、负责任地使用跑步机。 【答案详解】 2l.根据表格中“Before starting”一栏，明确写道“Stand on the two top steps located on each side of the running belt..”(站在跑步带两侧的两个顶部台阶上)。A选项是“Safety check”阶段的内容；C选 项是“Starting”阶段的内容；D项是“Treadmill Safety Information”的内容；均不是“开始前”的 第一步。故选B。 22.根据“Treadmill Safety Information”部分中“KEEP CLEAR OF:moving belt;loose clothing; bags and accessories.”可知，使用者应让宽松衣物远离跑步机。A项与“D0 NOT USE IF:the machine is wet,.damaged or noisy.”矛盾；B项与“Children under 12 should not be on or near the machine.”矛盾；D项25.0kph超出“SPEED RANGE:0.8-20.0kph”的范围。故选C。 23.根据Key Reminders Before and After Use部分中“If you move too far back,the key can be pulled out of the console and the treadmill will stop.”可知，如果使用者移动太靠后，紧急停止钥匙 会从控制台被拔出，跑步机随之停止。A项“The key will be pulled out to stop the treadmill.”正 是此意。故选A。 B篇(Alix Earle的网络走红) 【答案]24.A25.C26.D 27.B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了网红AliⅸEale,澄清大众对她的几处误解，分析她走红背后的 原因：市场营销专业背景、懂得受众真实需求；同时写到她头脑清醒，着眼长期事业而非短 暂流量。 【答案详解】 高三年级英语试题答案第1页（共10页） 餐巴扫描全能王 然额1觉人■在用的日mAe 2。-2-2- 24.根据第二段，当她的护肤品牌Reale Actives销售额突破一百万美元后，不少观众怀疑她是否真 的参与了决策。A项“他们怀疑她是否参与决策”与原文一致。B项与“她大学主修营销”矛 盾；C项与“她分享个人感受和经历”矛盾；D项原文未提。故选A。 25.根据第三段“Besides,various groundless remarks about her political attitude keep showing up online..”及后文说她选择沉默，因为网上争吵可能造成更大混乱，说明这些言论缺乏事实依据。 “groundless'”意为“无根据的”，与C项Baseless意思最接近。A项Worthless意为“无价值的”； B项Hopeless意为“无望的”；D项Senseless意为“无意义的、愚蠢的”。故选C。 26.根据第四段，她深知观众真正想要什么，能准确判断粉丝的真实需求；第五段指出她保持清醒， 每个选择都着眼于长期职业发展。D项“她很好地理解观众需求”正确。A项与“注重长期职 业发展”矛盾；B项与“她已接触电视节目和杂志封面”矛盾；C项与“不追求暂时名气”矛盾。 故选D。 27.作者既指出公众对AliⅸEarle的误解，也肯定她的商业敏感、清醒判断和长期规划，整体态度是 客观且欣赏的。B项Admiring and objective最符合。A项Critical不准确，作者并非批评她；C 项Cautious不准确，作者并未表现出“谨慎”态度；D项Strict and subjective不符。故选B。 C篇（欧洲对抗极端高温） 【答案】28.B29.B30.A 31.D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了欧洲正遭受极端热浪；分析困境：老建筑为御寒建造、空调普及 率低、人口老龄化、医疗系统承压；介绍政府应对措施；最后指出气候变化是全球性问题，需 要全球共同努力。 【答案详解】 28.根据第一、二段，极端热浪给欧洲带来创纪录高温，过去四年欧盟有超过20万人因极端热死亡。 A项“更凉爽建筑严重短缺”、C项“空调太多”、D项“公共设施锐减”均与原文不符。故选B。 29.根据第三段，欧洲空调普及率低，近期不会广泛普及；欧盟打算减少某些有害冷却化学品的使 用。由此可推断，空调使用可能受到环保规定的限制。A项与“不会近期普及”相反；C项与 “仅约20%家庭拥有空调”相反；D项夸大空调作用。故选B。 30.根据第四段，地方当局制定高温行动计划并设立临时降温中心，但“local public-health systems are not fully prepared for sudden medical emergencies caused by high temperatures”。这说明其应对 仍不足以处理部分高温引发的突发健康问题。B项与“not fully prepared'”矛盾；C项是欧盟的做 法；D项无中生有。故选A。 3l.全文围绕欧洲遭遇极端热浪、面临困难及采取应对措施展开，D项“Europe's Fight Against Climate Heat Waves”最能概括全文。A项只涉及降温中心，B项只涉及温室气体减排，C项与原 文“空调不会很快普及”不符。故选D。 D篇（探索未知昆虫物种） 【答案】32.A33.B 34.D 35.C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了哥斯达黎加新研究推翻以往认知：地球昆虫种类可能远高于以 高三年级英语试题答案第2页（共10页） 圈田扫全任 往估计。科学家利用马氏诱捕器、基因测序，以寄生黄蜂作为参照估算全球昆虫数量；文章 强调很多昆虫正在快速消失，要抓紧记录未知昆虫物种，助力野生动物保护。 【答案详解】 32.根据第二段“scientists marked each sample with genetic barcodes so that different species could be told apart'”可知，科学家用基因条形码标记每个样本，以便能够区分不同物种。tell apart与 distinguish完全对应。故选A。 33.根据第三段可知，科学家已积累该类黄蜂的大量数据，以此作为依据，结合模型估算全球昆虫多 样性。A项错误，收集样本的是Malaise traps;C项“展示昆虫类群数量”与原文不符；D项“简化 基因测序技术”原文未提。故选B。 34.根据第四段“If human beings know nothing about a certain species,it is impossible for us to carry out protective measures before it dies out..”可知，了解一个物种是其得到保护的前提。A项“科学 家已记录大多数未知昆虫物种”与原文相反，原文说记录数百万未知昆虫仍是艰巨任务；B项 “不了解物种也能采取保护措施”与原文相反；C项“传粉昆虫数量因未知原因增加”与原文“急 剧下降”相反。故选D。 35.文章开篇引出一项关于全球昆虫物种数量的新研究，介绍研究方法；后段指出昆虫正在快速消 亡，呼吁抓紧开展物种记录工作。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 【答案】36.G37.A38.C 39.D40.B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了其实我们不需要远行，日常生活的微小瞬间就可以体会惊奇感 (wonder);体会惊奇对身心有益；文章给出几条在日常生活获得惊奇感的实用建议。 【答案详解】 36.前文提到日常生活中的微小瞬间也能带来惊奇感。C项“研究表明每天花几分钟感受惊奇能 带来许多好处”承接上文，引出下文介绍惊奇感带来的各项益处。故选G。 37.下文列举阳光、雪花等身边景象，A“惊奇存在于身边微小事物”总起本段。故选A。 38.后文举例能触动内心的不同事物，C“找到能带给你奇妙感受的事物”承上启下。故选C。 39.D“该活动帮医护人员缓解焦虑”符合语境，其中this指代回想爱与勇气的瞬间。故选D。 40.前文讲大自然是惊奇来源，后文讲人的美德，B“但道德之美是另一重要来源”完成过渡。故 选B。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）》 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 【答案】 41.A 42.B43.C 44.B 45.D46.A47.C48.D 49.B50.A 51.C 52.C53.B 54.A 55.D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者因重病住院而一度陷入绝望；一位陌生人送来一盒零食并 给予鼓励，使作者重燃希望；作者最终康复，并明白希望即使在最绝望的时刻也存在。 高三年级英语试题答案第3页（共10页） 圈®扫任 【答案详解】 41.A.respond to(动词短语)。句意：严重的胃部感染对普通药物没有效果。respond to对…作 出反应；turn to求助于；object to反对；adapt to适应。感染无法对药物产生反应，即药物无效。 42.B.feared(动词)。句意：每天，我都害怕医生来查房，因为他们总是带来坏消息。welcome欢迎； fear害怕；skip跳过；assess评估。后文bad news提示作者内心恐惧。 43.C.sound(形容词)。句意：我曾经是一名骑行者，身体强健。weak虚弱的；average普通的；sound 健康的；unique独特的。骑行者原本身体健康，sound health是地道表达，符合语境。 44.B.discouraged(形容词，过去分词化形容词)。句意：这场可能要做的手术吓到了我，让我十分 灰心。challenged被挑战的；discouraged灰心丧气的；astonished吃惊的；relieved宽慰的。手术的 风险使作者丧失信心。 45.D.depression(名词)。句意：被告知我可能再也不能骑车，我陷入深深的抑郁之中。regret后悔； shame羞愧；confusion困惑；depression抑郁。得知无法再骑行，作者情绪低落，depression程度 贴合。 46.A.collapsed(动词)。句意：一天下午，我终于崩溃大哭。collapse(精神、身体)崩溃；recover恢 复；relax放松；exercise锻炼。后文cried说明情绪崩溃。 47.C.filled with(短语)。句意：那天晚些时候，一位陌生人来到病房，提着一盒装满各种零食的箱 子。burdened with背负重担；equipped with配备（装备）；filled with装满；covered with被…覆 盖。箱子装满零食，filled with最恰当。 48.D.nurse(名词)。句意：令我意外的是，他得到护士的许可，把一整盒零食都送给了我。man男 人；patient病人；teacher老师；nurse护士。病房内送东西需要征得护士许可。 49.B.forget(动词)。句意：他说了一些我永远不会忘记的话。reject拒绝；forget忘记；abandon抛 弃；overlook忽略。陌生人的鼓励话语令作者铭记在心。 50.A.period(名词)。句意：我告诉他，在一段漫长病痛折磨之后，很难保持乐观。period一段时期； moment瞬间；break休息；list列表。a long period of..,一段长时间的。 51.C.However(副词)。句意：我醒来时，以为只是一场美梦。然而床边的零食盒证明这是真的。 thus因此；moreover此外；however然而（表转折）；otherwise否则。前后存在转折关系。 52.C.change(名词)。句意：我没有立刻康复，但我的内心正在发生巨大的改变。doubt怀疑；delay 延误；change改变；incident事件。陌生人的鼓励带来内心的转变，重燃希望。 53.B.ruin(动词)。句意：坏消息依旧每天都来，但它再也不能破坏我的心情。lif提升；ruin破坏， 糟蹋；shif转移；strike击打。ruin one's mood破坏某人的心情。 54.A.reminder(名词)。句意：它一直作为一个提醒，提醒我即使在最绝望的时刻，希望依然存在。 reminder提醒物；warning警告；remark言论；signal信号。reminder符合句意。 55.D.desperate(形容词)。句意：它一直作为一个提醒，提醒我即使在最绝望的时刻，希望依然存 在。cautious小心的；dangerous危险的；critical关键的，批判性的；desperate绝望的。desperate对 应前文重病住院、濒临手术的艰难处境。 高三年级英语试题答案第4页（共10页） 圈田扫全任 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 答案： 56.which 57.agricultural 58.on 59.lasts 60.carefully 61.programs/programmes 62.bridging 63.was added 64.a 65.to achieve 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国古代计时体系一二十四节气，它根据太阳黄道位置将 一年划分为24等份，深深融入中华文化，指导农业生产，并于2016年入选联合国教科文组 织非物质文化遗产名录，承载着中国人尊重自然、追求天人和谐的理念。 【答案详解】 56.考查定语从句。先行词是system,指物；逗号后为非限制性定语从句。故填which。 57.考查形容词。空格后为名词practices,.需要形容词作定语修饰名词。故填agricultural。 58.考查介词。固定搭配be based on,意为“以…为基础”，此处based on作后置定语。故填on。 59.考查动词的时态与主谓一致。主语Each term是第三人称单数，全文介绍节气的一般情况，应 用一般现在时；此处与后面的indicates、corresponds构成三个并列谓语。故填lasts。 60.考查副词。此处修饰动词used,要用副词形式。故填carefully。 61.考查名词复数。program为可数名词，此处泛指多个教育项目，需使用复数形式。故填 programs/programmes. 62.考查非谓语动词。句子已有谓语aim to increase,此处应用现在分词作伴随状语，表示“连接过 去与现在”。故填bridging。 63.考查动词的时态和语态。主语The24 Solar Terms与add之间是被动关系，且时间为In2016, 应用一般过去时的被动语态。The24 Solar Terms视为一个整体，谓语用单数。故填was added。 64.考查不定冠词。此处泛指一套知识体系，knowledge以辅音音素开头。故填a。 5.考查非谓语动词。固定搭配efforts to do sth.,意为“做某事的努力”，不定式作后置定语修饰 efforts。故填to achieve 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分) 参考范文： My Stories with Books An interesting activity named "My Stories with Books"was held by our school on April 23,the World Book Day,with an objective of raising students'interest in reading and promoting a better school atmosphere. A great number of events were organized to celebrate the day.For example,students were encouraged to share their favorite books,read some impressive stories and take part in the book-sharing show.Many students took an active part by exchanging books with each other,attending meetings etc. This activity has taught students that reading not only brings them knowledge and joy,but also helps them open their minds to a bigger and more wonderful world.Hopefully,more students will fall in love 高三年级英语试题答案第5页（共10页） 圈®扫全任 with reading. 评分标准： 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或 调整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的 连贯性。 5.拼写与标，点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、 美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6.如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档：(13一15分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务，覆盖所有内容要点，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，语法结构或词 汇方面有个别错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言应用能力，有 效地使用语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑，完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档：(10一12分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和 词汇能满足任务的要求。语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，少量错误主要是因尝试较复杂语 法结构或词汇所致。应用了简单的词句连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档：(7一9分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉了一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构或词 汇方面有错误，但不影响理解。应用了简单的语句间连接成分，使全文的内容连贯。整体而言， 基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档：(4一6分) 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。语法结构 单调、词汇项目有限。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。较少使 用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传递给读者。 第一档：(1一3分) 未完成试题规定的任务。明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。有较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传递给读者。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息；写作内容与题目无关或无法看清楚。 高三年级英语试题答案第6页（共10页） 紧⑧金手 。-。2-。- 第二节（满分25分)】 参考范文： "Did you complete this report on your own?"asked Mr.Harrison in a gentle but firm tone. Overwhelmed by shame and regret,Leo hung his head low,unable to summon up the courage to meet his teacher's eyes.He admitted honestly that he had copied and polished the content with Al,seeking a lazy shortcut instead of finishing the task independently.Contrary to his fear of severe punishment,Mr.Harrison did not scold him harshly.Instead,he patiently emphasized that true learning lies in independent thinking and sincere effort,adding that a flawed original work was far more valuable than a perfect copied one.He finally gave Leo a second chance to rewrite the report. Over the following week,Leo devoted himself wholeheartedly to crafting an original report of his own. He set aside all distractions,buried himself in Shakespeare's works,and carefully went through the reference articles provided by the teacher.He took detailed notes,pondered deeply over the plots and themes,and revised his draft repeatedly to polish his thoughts.Though the process was tough and time- consuming,Leo gained a genuine understanding of classic literature.When he handed in his finished report,a sense of pride welled up in his heart.This precious experience taught him a lifelong lesson: honesty and diligence are the most reliable stepping stones to growth. 评分标准： 一、评分原则： 1.总分25分；按5档给分； 2.评分时，先根据所给短文的内容和语言初步确定所属档次，然后以该档次要求来衡量、确定或 调整档次，最后给分； 3.词数少于130词，总分扣除2分； 4.主要从以下4个方面考虑： a.与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度； b.内容丰富性； c.语法结构及词汇的丰富性和准确性； d.上下文连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号准确性也是评分的一个重要方面； 6.若书写较差，分数降低一档。 二、读后续写评分档次标准： 第五档(21一25分) 与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理；内容丰富：所使用语法结构和词汇丰 富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写 短文结构紧凑。 第四档(16一20分) 高三年级英语试题答案第7页（共10页）》 S扫描全能王 然病1亿人群直用的日睡A --。-。。2-。。一 与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理：内容比较丰富：所使用语法结构 和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；比较有效地使用了语句间的 连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第三档(11一15分) 与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；写出了若干有关内容；应 用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义的表达；应用简单的语句 间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 第二档(6一10分)》 与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；写出了一些有关内容；语 法结构单调、词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达；较少使用语 句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档(1一5分) 与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差：产出内容太少：语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限，有较多语法 结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达；缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 0分 白卷、内容太少无法判断或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 听力材料 第一节 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 (Text 1) M:Honey,could you help me pick a shirt for the wedding tomorrow? W:The clean shirts you have are white,black and dark blue. M:Then the white one. (Text 2) W:Be careful riding to school!Car drivers often pay no attention to bicyclists and walkers. M:Of course,Mom.I'll watch out for my new bicycle,and for myself. (Text 3) W:I'm heading out.Do you want me to grab some groceries or dinner on the way? M:Skip both,but could you stop by the cleaner's to pick up my work suit? (Text 4) W:The piano sounds terrible. M:I wish I could ask for my money back.This performance is really a bad one. (Text 5) 高三年级英语试题答案第8页（共10页） S扫描全能王 然病1亿人整直用的月m中 2。”-22- W:I wonder how you can eat so much but never gain weight,son.I can't take a bite without calculating calories. M:Well,Dad's just like me too. 第一节到此结束。 第二节 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。 每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 (Text 6) W:Good morning.What's the problem? M:I'm running a high fever and feeling terribly bad. W:How long have you had the problem? M:Well,I took a shower yesterday afternoon and started to feel like this at night. W:Then you'd better go to the Medical Department.But first,you may need to fill in the registration slip and the fee is 5 yuan. 听下面的录音，回答第8至第10小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 (Text 7) M:How long did you live in the United States? W:We were there for two years,in New York.We had a wonderful time there.What we liked best was that we could work and still lead a normal life.I mean,most local shops offer a 12-hour service.They don't open until 10:00 in the morning.Food shops and chemists,for example,close at ten o'clock at night. M:Did you make many friends? W:Well,that's what's interesting.We made more friends there than we have made since we've been living back here in London.I think Americans are more open.They speak their minds directly,not like the British,who might think one thing and say another. 听下面的录音，回答第11至第13小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 (Text 8) W:Hi,Bill.You look troubled.What's the matter? M:Hi,Grace.I have a big decision to make.My uncle offered me a job as the lead engineer at his service station,and with good pay. W:That's wonderful,but are you going to quit college? M:That's exactly the problem.One side of me says,"Oh,go ahead!You can go back to college anytime.What job could you get after college that would pay you 30,000 a year?" W:And then? 高三年级英语试题答案第9页（共10页） C百扫描全能王 然病1亿人■直用的日A中 -。-。。2-。一 M:And then,the other side says,"Hold it,not so fast!For all those years you were in the army,you planned to go to college so that you would have many job possibilities to choose from.And now..." W:I can see it.But just think of the future.You will get better jobs. 听下面的录音，回答第14至第16小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 (Text 9) W:Good morning!Have a seat. M:Good morning!Thanks. W:I have your letter here.Your name is Robert Martin,and you hope to work here next month,right? M:Yes,Madam,if I can. W:Fine.You finished high school a year ago.Why didn't you go to college then?Were you hoping to get some work experience before college? M:Not really.I've got two sisters.One is in college now,and the other will go next year.So,I have to make a little money for us. W:That's fine.It seems that you are a good young man.Have you discussed this with your parents? M:Oh,sure.My parents said I should decide it myself. W:OK,you can work here,but you'd better go to college if you have a chance.Good luck! M:Thank you,Madam! 听下面的录音，回答第17至第20小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 (Text 10) Bad news for the delivery guys:delivery men bringing items home may become a thing of the past one day.A robot that can drive itself on sidewalks to make door-to-door deliveries is going to be tried out in London and some US cities in the coming months.Its developer said the unnamed robot would be practical,safe and environmentally friendly.You would place an order online as usual,but you would get it from a robot.You can use a smartphone app to decide when you want deliveries to arrive.You must be thinking about thieves,aren't you?The robot has nine cameras and GPS.There's an operator who can actually talk to the people around the robot.I just can't wait to place an order and want more contact with the robot than the package itself.It might be dead true that delivery men have to start thinking about finding a new job very soon. 第二节到此结束。 现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 听力部分到此结束。 高三年级英语试题答案第10页（共10页） S扫描全能王 然病1配人群直用的日mAP …2-22