广西河池市宜州区高级中学2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

宜州区高中2026～2027学年度上学期第一次学科素养测评 高二英语 （本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What impressed the woman the most in London? A. The weather. B. The coffee. C. The buildings. 2. What does the man want to do? A. Change his job. B. Move to another town. C. Enrich his spare time. 3. Why is the woman feeling stressed out? A. She can’t meet a work deadline. B. She has to apologize to the man. C. She’s running late for an appointment. 4. What does the man think of the website? A. It’s unreliable. B. It’s trustworthy. C. It’s competitive. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their opinions of a painting. B. The development of AI. C. The meaning of artwork. 第二节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. In an office. C. In the mountains. 7. How does the woman like to relax? A. By reading books. B. By hiking. C. By going camping. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why will the woman go to China? A. To go on holiday. B. To learn Chinese culture. C. To make a job change. 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Father and daughter. C. Waiter and customer. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where will Sandy go this weekend? A. To a local mountain. B. To a small town. C. To a tomato farm. 11. Which is the most liked activity of La Tomatina? A. The dance party. B. The fireworks show. C. The tomato-throwing event. 12. What is the man’s concern about La Tomatina? A. Whether it causes food waste. B. Whether the tickets are expensive. C. Whether enough people participate in it. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is special about the event on Sunday? A. It’ll show local filmmakers’ works. B. It’ll be on all day long. C. It’ll be held on campus. 14. What does the man look forward to doing at the event? A. Interviewing famous directors. B. Showing his talent for film. C. Discovering new filmmakers. 15. What will Donna do later? A. Get a poster of the event. B. Visit her grandparents. C. Book a ticket. 16. When will the speakers meet on Sunday? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At noon. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where is the Blue Lagoon located? A. It’s on a volcano. B. It’s in a warm country. C. It’s 15 km from the capital. 18. What is the usual temperature of the waters in the Blue Lagoon? A. About 9 °C. B. About 38 °C. C. About 50 °C. 19. What do people believe is good for the skin? A. The unique rock in the area. B. The white mud in the pools. C. The minerals in the water. 20. Who can go into the pools? A. People who haven’t bathed. B. Kids under the age of two. C. Wheelchair users. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Spring Art Workshops for Teens This spring, Riverside Art Center is offering four workshops for teenagers aged 13 to 18. Whether you want to try something completely new or improve the skills you already have, there is something for you. No experience is needed — just bring your imagination! All our teachers are working artists. Chinese Ink Painting Time: Saturdays, March 6 – April 10, 9:00 a.m. – 11:00 a.m. Learn the basic brush skills of Chinese ink painting from local artist Wang Lin. You will paint bamboo, birds and mountains, and finish a painting of your own by the end of the course. Classes are held in the Center’s quiet garden room. Price: $120 (brushes and paper included). Street Photography Time: Sundays, March 7 – March 28, 2:00 p.m. – 4:30 p.m. Take your camera (or phone) out into the city and learn how to tell stories through pictures. You will visit a different part of the city each week. Each class ends with a sharing session where you can get advice on your work. Price: $80. Clay Sculpture Time: Wednesdays, March 10 – April 14, 4:30 p.m. – 6:00 p.m. Get your hands dirty! Shape animals, cups and small figures from clay. Your finished works will be fired in our kiln (窑), and you can take them home. Price: $150 (materials included). Comic Drawing Time: Fridays, March 12 – April 2, 6:30 p.m. – 8:00 p.m. No drawing skills are required. Create your own characters and turn your funny ideas into a four-page comic. The best works will be shown at the Center’s Youth Art Show in May. Price: $90. How to Sign Up Each workshop is limited to 12 students, so sign up early. You can sign up at the Center’s front desk or call 555-0136. Sign up before February 28 and you will get 10% off. Students who take two or more workshops will also get a free art bag. 21．What can students do in the Street Photography workshop? A. Learn to tell stories with pictures. B. Paint bamboo, birds and mountains. C. Have their works shown in May. D. Take their finished works home. 22．Which workshop suits a student who is only free on Friday evenings? A. Chinese Ink Painting. B. Street Photography. C. Clay Sculpture. D. Comic Drawing. 23．How much will Tom pay if he signs up for Clay Sculpture on February 20? A. $120. B. $125. C. $135. D. $150. B For most of my life, I was the quiet girl at the back of the classroom. I had plenty of ideas, but whenever a teacher asked me a question, my face turned red and my mind went blank. So when my English teacher, Ms. Carter, suggested that I join the school’s new improvised comedy (即兴喜剧) club, I almost laughed — out of fear, not fun. “Improvised comedy is about making things up on the spot,” she explained. “There is no script and no wrong answer.” To me, that sounded like a nightmare. However, she asked me to come to just one meeting. If I hated it, I would never have to go back. The night before the meeting, I almost changed my mind. I made a list of excuses — I had homework, I had a headache, I had to help my mom. In the end, it was my little brother who pushed me out of the door. “You always tell me to try new things,” he said. “Now it’s your turn.” At the first meeting, we played a game called “Yes, and…”. One person says a sentence, and the next person must accept it and add something new. When my turn came, my partner said, “Look! Our teacher has turned into a giant banana!” I froze. Then, with my heart beating fast, I said, “Yes, and now we have to find a monkey to save her!” The whole room burst into laughter. Nobody was laughing at me; they were laughing with me. It was the first time I had enjoyed that kind of laughter. Week after week, I went back. I learned that a mistake on stage was not the end of the world. In fact, some of our funniest moments came from mistakes. Slowly, the “Yes, and…” attitude found its way into the rest of my life. I began to answer questions in class, and I even ran for class monitor — and won. Looking back, I realize the club didn’t change who I am. It just helped me discover a part of myself that had always been there. 24．Why did the author almost laugh at Ms. Carter’s suggestion? A. She thought it was a joke. B. She was afraid of performing. C. She had no interest in comedy. D. She was too busy to join a club. 25．What is the rule of the game “Yes, and…”? A. Players must tell a funny story alone. B. Players have to follow a written script. C. Players accept what others say and build on it. D. Players should correct their partners’ mistakes. 26．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 suggest? A. Her classmates were rude to her. B. The others enjoyed her humor. C. She felt embarrassed by the noise. D. Her partner made a big mistake. 27．What is the passage mainly about? A. Why every school needs a comedy club. B. How a teacher trained a girl to be a comedian. C. Why mistakes on stage are often funny. D. How improvised comedy helped a shy girl find her confidence. C “I’m just not good at math.” “I’ll never be able to speak English like that.” Many students say such things after a poor exam result. But according to psychologist Carol Dweck of Stanford University, such words may do more harm than the failure itself. After years of research, Dweck found that people generally hold one of two beliefs about their abilities. Those with a “fixed mindset” believe that intelligence and talent are set at birth. For them, every failure is proof that they are simply not clever enough, so they tend to avoid challenges and give up easily. In contrast, people with a “growth mindset” believe that abilities can be developed through effort, good methods and help from others. To them, a failure is not a judgment but a piece of information: it tells them what they need to work on next. Dweck suggests a simple but powerful change in language: adding the word “yet”. “I can’t solve this problem” becomes “I can’t solve this problem yet.” This small word turns a dead end into a path. It reminds us that learning is a journey, and that we are somewhere along the way rather than at the finish line. However, a growth mindset is often misunderstood. It does not simply mean praising effort, or telling students that they can do anything if they try hard. Working hard with the wrong method again and again rarely leads to progress. For example, a student who keeps reading the same textbook over and over may still fail the next test. What really matters is being willing to try new methods, ask for advice and learn from mistakes. Teachers and parents play an important role here. When a child brings home a poor grade, asking “What did you learn from this?” or “What will you try differently next time?” is more useful than saying “Never mind, maybe you’re just not a math person.” After all, the road upwards is rarely straight. Those who keep climbing are not those who never fall, but those who know how to get up and try another way. 28．Why does the author quote the students’ words in Paragraph 1? A. To introduce the topic. B. To show students’ poor results. C. To prove that math is difficult. D. To criticize lazy students. 29．What does the underlined phrase “a dead end” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. A narrow road. B. A starting point. C. A hard decision. D. A situation with no way forward. 30．Which of the following shows a growth mindset? A. “I’ll never be good at drawing.” B. “Effort alone guarantees success.” C. “I can’t play the piano well yet.” D. “Talent is decided at birth.” 31．What does the author advise parents to do when their child gets a poor grade? A. Praise the child’s hard work. B. Help the child think about what to improve. C. Tell the child that grades don’t matter. D. Point out the child’s weak subjects. D Can animals sense an earthquake before it happens? For centuries, people have told stories of dogs barking, birds flying away and snakes leaving their holes just before the ground began to shake. Some pet owners even say their cats hid under the bed hours before a quake. Scientists, however, have long doubted these stories, because most of them were collected only after an earthquake had taken place. To find out whether there is any truth in them, a team led by Martin Wikelski, a German scientist who studies animal movement, carried out an experiment on a farm in central Italy, an area where earthquakes are common. The researchers fixed small sensors to the collars of cows, sheep and dogs, and recorded how they moved, day and night, for several months. The sensors sent data to the researchers every few minutes. During that time, the area experienced thousands of small earthquakes. When the team compared the animals’ activity with the earthquake records, they noticed a pattern: the animals became unusually active up to 20 hours before a quake. The closer the animals were to the center of the coming earthquake, the earlier they started to act strangely. Interestingly, the change was clearer when the animals were together in the barn than when they were alone in the fields. The team doesn’t yet know what the animals sense. Many animals have much sharper noses and ears than humans, so they may notice small changes that we cannot. One possible explanation is that they may feel changes in the air caused by rocks under great pressure deep underground. The findings are exciting, but the scientists warn that more research is needed. The study covered only one farm, and the number of animals was small, so it is too early to say that animals can predict earthquakes. Earthquakes are hard to predict, and even a few hours’ warning could save many lives. Wikelski hopes that one day, animals wearing sensors could become part of a warning system, giving people valuable time to get to safety. 32．Why did scientists doubt the stories about animals and earthquakes? A. They were told by farmers. B. They were only about wild animals. C. They were too old to be true. D. They were collected after earthquakes. 33．What did the team find? A. Animals far from the center reacted earlier. B. Animals acted strangely only at night. C. Animals reacted more clearly in groups. D. Dogs were more sensitive than cows. 34．What is the scientists’ attitude toward the findings? A. Doubtful. B. Cautious. C. Disappointed. D. Uninterested. 35．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Can Animals Warn Us of Earthquakes? B. Why Do Earthquakes Happen? C. How to Protect Farm Animals D. A New Warning System Is Built 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Step Out of Your Comfort Zone Your comfort zone is the place where you feel safe and in control. You know what to expect there, and nothing seems too difficult. Many of us stay there for years without even noticing it. Staying there is easy, but it doesn’t help you grow. 36_________. Here are some ways to help you take the first step. ● Start small. You don’t have to climb a mountain or travel alone to another country right away. 37_________. For example, try a new dish, take a different way to school, or say hello to someone you don’t know. These small changes will slowly make you more comfortable with the unknown. Over time, bigger challenges will seem less scary. ● Ask yourself “What’s the worst that could happen?” Often, our fear is much bigger than the real danger. 38_________. In most cases, you will find that the worst result is something you can easily deal with. Once you know this, the challenge will look much less frightening. ● 39_________. When you are trying something new, it’s normal to feel nervous. Your heart may beat faster and your hands may shake. Instead of fighting the feeling, tell yourself that it is a sign of growth, not a signal to stop. ● Find a partner. Choose a friend who also wants to try new things. Taking on a challenge with a friend can make it less frightening and more fun. 40_________. Later, you can look back on the experience together and laugh about how worried you once were. Stepping out of your comfort zone is never easy, but every small step will lead you to a bigger and more exciting world. So why not start today? A. Accept that fear is part of the process. B. Just pick something a little different from your daily routine. C. Your friend can also encourage you when you feel like giving up. D. In fact, real progress only happens when you dare to try new things. E. Write down your fears and think about how you would handle them. F. Many people enjoy traveling to faraway places. G. Never tell others about your plans before you succeed. 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last summer, a heavy rainstorm hit our small mountain town. Within hours, the river had risen so quickly that the water 41 into the streets. Many families had to leave their homes in a hurry, 42 nothing but the clothes they were wearing. When the rain finally stopped, the town looked like a 43 : roads were covered in mud, and shops were badly damaged. My father, a quiet man who ran a small hardware store, stood in front of his ruined shop for a long time without saying a word. Everything inside was covered in mud or broken. I thought he had 44 . But the next morning, he got up early and began to 45 the mud from the street — not in front of our shop, 46 in front of the school. “The children need somewhere to 47 to,” he said simply. At first, he worked 48 . Then our neighbor, Mr. Li, came out with a shovel. An hour later, a group of high school students 49 . By noon, more than fifty people were working side by side. 50 nobody had asked them to come, they all followed my father’s 51 . Within a week, the school was ready to open again. On the first day, the children stood at the gate, holding a big sign that 52 “Thank you, everyone!” My father’s clothes were dirty and his hands were rough, but he was smiling. Some parents even cried when they saw the clean classrooms. That summer taught me something important. When trouble comes, many people just wait for 53 to help. But hope is not something we wait for; it is something we 54 , one shovel of mud at a time. A single act of kindness can 55 faster than any flood. 41．A．dropped B．rushed C．dried D．froze 42．A．taking B．selling C．hiding D．washing 43．A．playground B．garden C．battlefield D．museum 44．A．given up B．calmed down C．shown off D．turned up 45．A．paint B．clear C．sell D．measure 46．A．and B．or C．but D．so 47．A．escape B．complain C．return D．travel 48．A．happily B．slowly C．together D．alone 49．A．joined in B．gave in C．dropped out D．looked on 50．A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．Once 51．A．order B．advice C．example D．promise 52．A．wrote B．spoke C．printed D．read 53．A．nobody B．others C．themselves D．anything 54．A．build B．buy C．find D．borrow 55．A．stop B．fall C．disappear D．spread 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Mogao Caves, 56 (locate) near Dunhuang in Gansu Province, are one of the greatest treasures of Chinese art. Over a period of about 1,000 years, artists created more than 700 caves and filled them with colorful wall paintings and 57 (statue). Most of the caves were built between the 4th and the 14th centuries. Today, about 45,000 square meters of murals (壁画) remain, 58 makes the caves one of the largest art collections in the world. However, time, wind and sand have caused serious damage 59 these works of art. In 1943, a young artist named Chang Shuhong came to Dunhuang and spent about 40 years protecting the caves. He and his team lived in 60 (extreme) hard conditions, but they never gave up. They repaired damaged caves and copied the murals by hand. In recent years, modern technology has made the 61 (protect) of the caves much 62 (easy) than before. Experts have taken high-quality photos of the murals and turned them into digital files. Since the “Digital Dunhuang” project started, more and more of these images 63 (put) online. Now people around the world can enjoy the art without 64_________ (visit) the caves in person. Some caves can even be explored in 3D. For people like Fan Jinshi, who is known as 65 “Daughter of Dunhuang”, protecting the caves is a task that will never end. 第4部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举办“英语幽默短剧大赛”（English Comedy Sketch Contest）。请给你的英国朋友Chris写一封电子邮件，邀请他担任评委。内容包括： 1.比赛时间和地点； 2.比赛内容； 3.表达期待。 注意： 1.词数 80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇： 幽默短剧 comedy sketch；评委 judge Dear Chris, Yours, Li Hua 第2节 （满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tom was sixteen, and he had always thought of his little brother Sam as a trouble-maker. Sam was ten. He talked too much, asked too many questions and never listened to Tom. He often borrowed Tom’s things without asking and sometimes broke them. So when their parents asked Tom to take Sam on a hike up Green Hill one Saturday afternoon, Tom wasn’t happy at all. He had planned to play basketball with his friends. Before they left, their father handed Tom a small backpack with water, sandwiches and a flashlight. “Stay on the path,” he said. “And remember, if you ever get lost in the hills, follow the stream downhill. It always leads back to town.” Tom nodded without really listening. The first part of the hike went well. The sun was shining, birds were singing, and Sam ran ahead, picking up interesting stones and leaves. At the top of the hill, the two brothers sat down, ate their sandwiches and enjoyed the beautiful view. For a moment, Tom even thought that having a little brother wasn’t so bad. On the way down, Sam saw a rabbit and ran after it into the woods. Tom shouted at him to stop and hurried after him. By the time Tom caught up with him, they had left the path far behind. All the trees looked the same. Tom took out his phone. There was no signal, and the battery was almost dead. The sun was going down, and the air was getting cold. Sam’s face turned pale. “Tom, are we lost?” he asked in a small voice. “It’s all my fault.” Tom felt his heart beating fast. He was scared too, but when he saw the tears in his brother’s eyes, he knew he couldn’t show it. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1 Tom took a deep breath and tried to stay calm. ______________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 When they finally saw the lights of their town, Sam held Tom’s hand tightly. __________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 高二英语第一次学科素养测评试卷第8页共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宜州区高中2026～2027学年度上学期第一次学科素养测评 高二英语 第一部分：听力 (共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 1-5: BCCAA 6-10: BACBB 11-15: CAACC 16-20: BABBC 第二部分 阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分) 21-25: A D C B C 26-30: B D A D C 31-35: B D C B A 36-40: D B E A C 第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41-45: B A C A B 46-50: C C D A B 51-55: C D B A D 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分） 56． located 57．statues 58．which 59．to 60．extremely 61．protection 62．easier 63．have been put 64．visiting 65．the 第4部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文（满分15分） Dear Chris, I’m writing to invite you to be a judge for the English Comedy Sketch Contest, which will be held in our school hall at 3:00 p.m. next Friday. Ten teams of students will take part in the contest. Each team will perform a five-minute humorous sketch in English based on stories from school life. As a native speaker with a great sense of humor, you are the perfect person to judge their performances, especially their pronunciation and acting. After the contest, you could also give us a short talk on how to make people laugh in English. It would be a great honor to have you with us. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第2节 读后续写（满分25分） Paragraph 1 Tom took a deep breath and tried to stay calm. He held Sam’s hand and said, “Don’t worry. We’ll find the way home together.” Then he remembered their father’s words: follow the stream downhill. He listened carefully and soon heard the sound of running water. “Let’s follow the water,” he said. As it got darker, Tom took out the flashlight and walked in front. When Sam got too tired to walk, Tom carried him on his back and told him funny stories to keep him from being afraid. Before long, they found the path again. Paragraph 2 When they finally saw the lights of their town, Sam held Tom’s hand tightly. Their worried parents were waiting at the foot of the hill and rushed over to hug them. “I’m sorry I ran away,” Sam said. “But Tom was so brave. He’s the best brother in the world!” Tom smiled and touched his little brother’s head. At that moment, he realized that Sam was not a trouble-maker at all, but someone he loved and wanted to protect. From that day on, the two brothers became closer than ever. 高二英语第一次学科素养测评答案第1页共6页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $宜州区高中2026~2027学年度上学期 准考证号 第一次学科素养测评 高二英语答题卡 [o] [o] [o] [o] [o] [o] [o] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] 姓名： 班级： [2] [2] [2] [2] [31 [3] [31 [31 [4] [4] [4] [4 [4] [ [4 [5] [5] [5] [51] 正确填涂 [5] [5j 贴条形码区域 [6] [ [6l ] [7] [ [ 缺考标记 [8] [8 [8] [9] [9] [9] [9] I9] [9] [9 [9] 选择题(1-20每小题15分，21-40每小题25分，41-55每小题1分) 1 CA]CB]CC] 6 CAJ CB]CC] 11 CAJ CB]CCJ 16 CA]CB]CC] 2 CAJ CB]CC] 7 CAJ CB]CC] 12 CA]CB]CC] 17 CA]CB]CC] 3 CA]CB]CC] 8 CA]CB]CC] 13 CA]CB]CC] 18 CA]CB]CC] 4 CAJ CB]CC] 9 CA3CB]CC] 14 CA]CB]CC] 19 CA]CB]CC] 5 CA]CB]CC] 10 CAJ CB]CC] 15 CAJ CB]CC] 20 CA]CB]CC] 21 CA3 CB]CC CD 26 CAJ CB]CC]CD] 31 CAJ CB]CC]CD] 36 CA]CB]CC]CD]CE]CF]CGJ 22 CA3 CB]CC]CDJ 27 CA]CB]CC]CD] 32 CAJ CB]CC]CD] 37 CA]CB]CC]CD]CE]CF]CGJ 23 CA3 CB3 CC]CD] 28 CA]CB]CC]CD] 33 CA]CB]CC]CD] 38 CA]CB]CC]CD]CE]CF]CG] 24 CA]CB]CC]CD] 29 CAJ CB]CC]CD] 34 CA]CB]CC]CD] 39 CA]CB]CC]CD]CE]CFJ CG] 25 CAJ CB]CC]CD] 30 CA]CB]CC]CD] 35 CA]CB]CC]CD] 40 CAJ CB]CC]CD]CEJ CF]CG] 41 CA]CB]CC]CD] 46 CA]CB]CC]CD] 51 CAJ CB]CC]CD] 42 CA]CB]CC]CD] 47 CA]CB]CC]CD] 52 CA]CB]CC]CD] 43 CAJ CB]CC]CD] 48 CA]CB]CC]CD] 53 CA]CB]CC]CD] 44 CAJ CB]CC]CD] 49 CA]CB]CC]CD] 54 CA]CB]CC]CD] 45 CAJ CB]CC]CD] 50 CA]CB]CC]CD] 55 CA]CB]CC]CD] 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65 写作：第一节（满分15分） Dear Chris. Yours, Li Hua 高二英语第一次学科素养测评答题卡第1页共2页 请勿在此区域作答！ 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: Tom took a deep breath and tried to stay calm. Paragraph 2: When they finally saw the lights of their town,Sam held Tom's hand tightly. 高二英语第一次学科素养测评答题卡第2页共2页听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。How was your year studying abroad in london? great. The old buildings and the weather didn't disappoint. And I never expected that their coffee was that had amazing. I didn't think I could get used to the coffee here anymore. How was your year studying abroad in london? great. The old buildings and the weather didn't disappoint. And I never expected that their coffee was that had amazing. I didn't think I could get used to the coffee here anymore. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Helen, i've only lived in town for a few weeks. I was just wondering if there were any community projects I could join in. I feel bored after work. Of course, I regularly volunteer at our local community center. It's rewarding to give back to my community. Helen, i've only lived in town for a few weeks. I was just wondering if there were any community projects I could join in. I feel bored after work. Of course, I regularly volunteer at our local community center. It's rewarding to give back to my community. 听下面的录音回答第三小题is IT three . o'clock already？Yeah, oh no. I'm supposed to be meeting my dentist in fifteen minutes. I should have left ages ago, but i've been so focused on finishing this report. I'll have to call her on the way and apologize. Is IT three o'clock already? Yeah, oh. no. I'm supposed to be meeting my dentist in fifteen minutes. I should have left ages ago, but i've been so focused on finishing this report. I'll have to call her on the way and apologize. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Jane, have you ever used this website before? No. i've never heard of IT, but those Prices seem too good to be true for those fashion items. Yeah, that's what I thought. I'll search online and see if there are any reviews. Jane, have you ever used this website before? No. i've never heard of IT, but those Prices seem too good to be true for those fashion items. Yeah, that's what I thought. I'll search online and see if there are any reviews. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。I've been using a new AI program to create a picture. What do you . think it's colorful? But IT doesn't really have much to say. I think art works should be something you create yourself. so it's meaningful to you. I just thought I was pretty. I've been using a new AI program to create a picture. What do you . think it's colorful? But IT doesn't really have much to say. I think art works should be something you create yourself, so it's meaningful to you. I just thought I was pretty. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。This has been the longest week. I'm so glad it's the weekend. Tomorrow you're telling me i've had none stop meetings all week. I've been doing twelve our shifts just to get IT all done. IT will all be worth IT when we deliver this presentation. I hope so. What is your favorite way to on lax? After a long day. I enjoy reading at home. cool. I like going camping with my friends. We often go hiking in . the mountains. I'm not a very outdoor person. This has been the longest week. I'm so glad it's the weekend tomorrow . you're telling me i've had none stop meetings all week. I've been doing twelve our shifts just to get IT all . done IT will all be worth IT when we deliver this presentation. I hope so. What is your favorite way to on relax after a long day. I enjoy reading at home. cool. I like going camping with my friends. We often go hiking in the . mountains. I'm not a very outdoor person. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Why did you ask the waiter for chopsticks? Because i'm moving to china next month. I want to practice using them. but we are in a thai . restaurant. Chopsticks are widely used all across asia. I didn't know that. I thought they were only used in china. No, remember we had them when we went on holiday to singapore. Oh, yes, i'd forgotten. So are you already for your . new job there? Yes, it's only for a year. But if I like IT there, I might . stay longer. Is IT shanghai you . are going to? Yes, although i'll be making regular trips to beijing as part of my job. your mother and I will miss you. Why did you ask the waiter for chopsticks? Because i'm moving to china in next month. I want to practice using them. but we are in a tie restaurant. Chopsticks are widely used all across asia. I didn't know that. I thought they were only used in china. No, remember we had them when we went on holiday to singapore. Oh, yes, i'd forgotten. So are you already for your . new job there? Yes, it's only for a year, but if I like IT there, I might . stay longer. Is IT shanghai you are going to? Yes, although i'll be making regular trips to beijing as part of my job. your mother and I will miss you. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Would you like to go hiking with me this weekend? Sandy? I'd love to, but i'm going to take part in a fun local event in spain. really. What's IT called latia. tina IT, takes place in a small town called bono. So what do people do during IT? The most popular event of this festival is the food fight, throwing tomatoes at each other. But it's actually a weak, long celebration, which involves music, dancing and fireworks. Will the tomatoes used in the games be reused? No, most of the tomatoes are going to be wasted anyway, but IT celebrates the culture . of the town. Well, that sounds bad. How many people take . part up to twenty thousand? It's become so popular recently that they've had to ticket IT. would you like to go hiking with me this weekend? Sandy, i'd love to, but i'm going to take part in a fun local event in spain. really, what's IT called later. Martina IT takes place in a small town called bono. So what do people do during IT? The most popular event of this, deval, is the food fight, throwing tomatoes at each other. But it's actually a weak, long celebration, which involves music, dancing and fireworks. Will the tomatoes used in the games be reused? No, most of the tomatoes are going to be wasted anyway. But IT celebrates the culture of the town. Well, that sounds bad. How many people take part up . to twenty thousand? It's become so popular recently that they've had to ticket IT. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Dona, are you going to the east end film festival this weekend? No, I didn't know I was on. The posters are all around campus. I assume me you're going. yes, it's all short films. Nothing over thirty minutes. And sunday is specifically for local . filmmakers. I might go on sunday. My grandparents will visit us this weekend, but I like to try and support local artists when I can. Are there any specific filmmakers you're excited to see? Some famous directors will show up, but i'm open to expLoring new talent as well. I agree that the beauty of the event, how much are the tickets? The weekend tickets are fifty dollars, and the day tickets are thirty dollars. great. I'll get a day ticket online later. What time does IT start? IT starts at noon and runs until nine P. M. okay. Do you want to meet for breakfast on sunday? I know a great cafe in the east . end of town. sure. That sounds fun. Shall we say? Ten AM. okay, great. See you . on sunday. Dona, are you going to the east end film festival this weekend? No, I didn't know I was on the . posters are all around campus. I assume you're going. yes, it's all short films, nothing over thirty minutes. And sunday is specifically for local filmmakers. I might go on sunday. My grandparents will visit us this weekend, but I like to try and support local artists when I can. Are there any specific filmmakers you're excited to see? Some famous directors will show up, but i'm open to expLoring new talent as well. I agree that the beauty of the event, how much are the tickets? The weekend tickets are fifty dollars and the day tickets are thirty dollars. great. I'll get a day ticket online later. What time does IT start? IT starts at noon and runs until nine. P. M. okay. Do you want to meet for breakfast on sunday? I know a great cafe in the east . end of town. sure. That sounds fun, shall we say? Ten, I am okay. great. See you on sunday. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。No trip to iceland is complete without a visit to the famous blue lagoon, located about fifty kilometers from the capital city of recovery c. The blue lagoon is a popular destination for both locals and tourists to relax. As its name suggests, iceland is a very cold country, but IT is also rich in volcanoes. The blue lagoon, in fact, sits on an extinct volcano. The hot liquid rock underground heats the waters in the blue leon, which are on average thirty seven degrees celsius to thirty nine degrees cells. The name comes from the color of the water, which is a result of the minerals in the water and its surrounding land. That is also why the bottom and the size of the pools are White. Indeed, many people believe the soft White mud is good for the skin, and so people often apply IT to their skin while bathing. There are a few rules you need to follow while visiting the blue lagoon. You need to shower before going into the pools. Children under the age of two are not allowed in, and those under the age of eight must wear a life jacket. The polls have also been made suitable for wheelchair users to enjoy. No trip to iceland is complete without a visit to the famous blue lagoon, located about fifty kilometers from the capital city of recovery c. The blue lagoon is a popular destination for both locals and tourists to relax. As its name suggests, iceland is a very cold country, but IT is also rich in volcanoes. The blue lagoon, in fact, sits on an extinct volcano. The hot look with rock underground heats the waters in the blue lagoon, which are on average thirty seven degrees sale as to thirty nine degrees salcido. The name comes from the colour of the water, which is a result of the minerals in the water and its surrounding land. That is also why the bottom and the sides of the pools are White. Indeed, many people believe the soft White mud is good for the skin, and so people often apply IT to their skin while bathing. There are a few rules you need to follow while visiting the blue lagoon. You need to shower before going into the pools. Children under the age of two are not allowed in, and those under the age of eight must wear a life jacket. The polls have also been made suitable for wheelchair users to enjoy. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 宜州区高中2026～2027学年度上学期第一次学科素养测评 高二英语答案 第一部分：听力 (共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 1-5: BCCAA 6-10: BACBB 11-15: CAACC 16-20: BABBC 第二部分 阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分) 21-25: A D C B C 26-30: B D A D C 31-35: B D C B A 36-40: D B E A C 第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41-45: B A C A B 46-50: C C D A B 51-55: C D B A D 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分） 56． located 57．statues 58．which 59．to 60．extremely 61．protection 62．easier 63．have been put 64．visiting 65．the 第4部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文（满分15分） Dear Chris, I’m writing to invite you to be a judge for the English Comedy Sketch Contest, which will be held in our school hall at 3:00 p.m. next Friday. Ten teams of students will take part in the contest. Each team will perform a five-minute humorous sketch in English based on stories from school life. As a native speaker with a great sense of humor, you are the perfect person to judge their performances, especially their pronunciation and acting. After the contest, you could also give us a short talk on how to make people laugh in English. It would be a great honor to have you with us. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第2节 读后续写（满分25分） Paragraph 1 Tom took a deep breath and tried to stay calm. He held Sam’s hand and said, “Don’t worry. We’ll find the way home together.” Then he remembered their father’s words: follow the stream downhill. He listened carefully and soon heard the sound of running water. “Let’s follow the water,” he said. As it got darker, Tom took out the flashlight and walked in front. When Sam got too tired to walk, Tom carried him on his back and told him funny stories to keep him from being afraid. Before long, they found the path again. Paragraph 2 When they finally saw the lights of their town, Sam held Tom’s hand tightly. Their worried parents were waiting at the foot of the hill and rushed over to hug them. “I’m sorry I ran away,” Sam said. “But Tom was so brave. He’s the best brother in the world!” Tom smiled and touched his little brother’s head. At that moment, he realized that Sam was not a trouble-maker at all, but someone he loved and wanted to protect. From that day on, the two brothers became closer than ever. 第一部分：听力 1-5: BCCAA 6-10: BACBB 11-15: CAACC 16-20: BABBC 英语听力原文 Text 1 M: How was your year studying abroad in London? W: Great. The old buildings and the weather didn’t disappoint. And I never expected that their coffee was that amazing. I didn’t think I could get used to the coffee here any more. (1) Text 2 M: Helen, I’ve only lived in town for a few weeks. I was just wondering if there were any community projects I could join in. I feel bored after work. (2) W: Of course. I regularly volunteer at our local community center. It’s rewarding to give back to my community. Text 3 W: Is it three o’clock already? M: Yeah… W: Oh, no! I’m supposed to be meeting my dentist in 15 minutes. I should have left ages ago, but I’ve been so focused on finishing this report! (3) I’ll have to call her on the way and apologize. Text 4 M: Jane, have you ever used this website before? W: No, I’ve never heard of it, but those prices seem too good to be true for those fashion items. M: Yeah, that’s what I thought. I’ll search online and see if there are any reviews. (4) Text 5 M: I’ve been using a new AI program to create a picture. What do you think? W: It’s colorful, but it doesn’t really have much to say. I think artwork should be something you create yourself, so it’s meaningful to you. M: I just thought it was pretty. (5) Text 6 (第6题为推断题) M: This has been the longest week. I’m so glad it’s the weekend tomorrow. W: You’re telling me. I’ve had non-stop meetings all week. I’ve been doing 12-hour shifts just to get it all done. M: It will all be worth it when we deliver this presentation. W: I hope so. M: What’s your favorite way to relax after a long day? (7) W: I enjoy reading at home. (7) M: Cool. I like going camping with my friends. We often go hiking in the mountains. W: I’m not a very outdoor person. Text 7 M: Why did you ask the waiter for chopsticks? W: Because I’m moving to China next month, (8) I want to practice using them. M: But we’re in a Thai restaurant. W: Chopsticks are widely used all across Asia. M: I didn’t know that. I thought they were only used in China. W: No. Remember we had them when we went on holiday to Singapore? M: Oh yes, I’d forgotten. So are you all ready for your new job there? (8) W: Yes. It’s only for a year, but if I like it there, I might stay longer. M: Is it Shanghai you are going to? W: Yes, although I’ll be making regular trips to Beijing as part of my job. M: Your mother and I will miss you. (9) Text 8 M: Would you like to go hiking with me this weekend, Sandy? (10) W: I’d love to, but I’m going to take part in a fun local event in Spain. (10) M: Really? What’s it called? W: La Tomatina. (11) (12) It takes place in a small town called Bunol. (10) M: So what do people do during it? W: The most popular event of this festival is the food fight — throwing tomatoes at each other. (11) But it’s actually a week-long celebration, which involves music, dancing, and fireworks. M: Will the tomatoes used in the games be reused? (12) W: No, most of the tomatoes are going to be wasted anyway, (12) but it celebrates the culture of the town. M: Well, that sounds bad. (12) How many people take part? W: Up to 20,000. It’s become so popular recently that they’ve had to ticket it. ★ 西红柿节（La Tomatina），又称番茄节，是西班牙闻名世界的传统节日，它最早开始于1945年，整个节日通常持续一个星期左右。 Text 9 M: Donna, (15) are you going to the East End Film Festival this weekend? (13) (14) W: No, I didn’t know it was on. M: The posters are all around campus. W: I assume you’re going. M: Yes. It’s all short films, nothing over 30 minutes, and Sunday is specifically for local filmmakers. (13) W: I might go on Sunday. My grandparents will visit us this weekend, but I like to try and support local artists when I can. Are there any specific filmmakers you’re excited to see? M: Some famous directors will show up, but I’m open to exploring new talent as well. (14) W: I agree. That’s the beauty of the event. How much are the tickets? M: The weekend tickets are $50, and the day tickets are $30. W: Great. I’ll get a day ticket online later. (15) What time does it start? M: It starts at noon and runs until 9:00 p.m. W: OK. Do you want to meet for breakfast on Sunday? I know a great café in the east end of town. M: Sure, that sounds fun. Shall we say 10:00 a.m.? (16) W: OK, great. See you on Sunday. (16) Text 10 No trip to Iceland is complete without a visit to the famous Blue Lagoon. Located about 50 km from the capital city of Reykjavik, the Blue Lagoon is a popular destination for both locals and tourists to relax. As its name suggests, Iceland is a very cold country, but it is also rich in volcanoes. The Blue Lagoon, in fact, sits on an extinct volcano. (17) The hot liquid rock underground heats the waters in the Blue Lagoon, which are on average 37 °C to 39 °C. (18) The name comes from the color of the water, which is a result of the minerals (矿物质) in the water and its surrounding land. That is also why the bottom and the sides of the pools are white. Indeed, many people believe the soft white mud is good for the skin, and so people often apply it to their skin while bathing. (19) There are a few rules you need to follow while visiting the Blue Lagoon. You need to shower before going into the pools. Children under the age of two are not allowed in, and those under the age of eight must wear a life jacket. The pools have also been made suitable for wheelchair users to enjoy. (20) 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A篇： 21-23：A D C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了河滨艺术中心为13至18岁青少年开设的四门春季艺术工作坊的时间、内容、价格及报名方式。 21．细节理解题。根据Street Photography部分“Take your camera (or phone) out into the city and learn how to tell stories through pictures.”可知，学员在街头摄影课上可以学习如何用照片讲故事。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据Comic Drawing部分“Time: Fridays, March 12 – April 2, 6:30 p.m. – 8:00 p.m.”可知，只有漫画绘制课安排在周五晚上。故选D。 23．推理判断题（计算）。根据Clay Sculpture部分“Price: $150”及How to Sign Up部分“Sign up before February 28 and you will get 10% off.”可知，Tom只报一门课，在2月20日报名可享九折优惠，150×90%=135美元；报两门及以上才送美术包，与价格无关。故选C。 B篇： 24-27：B C B D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者曾是一个内向、害怕在课堂上发言的女孩，在老师的建议和弟弟的鼓励下参加了即兴喜剧社，逐渐学会接纳错误、找到自信。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段“I almost laughed — out of fear, not fun.”及第二段“To me, that sounded like a nightmare.”可知，作者差点笑出来是因为害怕表演，而不是觉得有趣。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据第四段“One person says a sentence, and the next person must accept it and add something new.”可知，该游戏规则是接受对方说的话并在此基础上补充新内容。故选C。 26．推理判断题（句意理解）。画线句意为“没有人在嘲笑我，他们是在和我一起笑”，结合上文“The whole room burst into laughter.”可知，大家是被作者的幽默逗笑，欣赏她的幽默。故选B。 27．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了即兴喜剧如何帮助一个害羞的女孩找到自信，最后一段“It just helped me discover a part of myself that had always been there.”也点明了这一点。故选D。 C篇： 28-31：A D C B 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了心理学家卡罗尔·德韦克提出的“固定型思维”与“成长型思维”，强调用“yet（还没有）”看待失败，并指出成长型思维的关键在于不断尝试新方法、从错误中学习。 28．推理判断题。第一段引用学生考试失利后常说的话，随后引出德韦克的观点及全文话题“思维模式”。故选A。 29．词义猜测题。根据画线短语所在句“This small word turns a dead end into a path.”及下文“It reminds us that learning is a journey”可知，加上“yet”能把“死胡同”变成“道路”，由此推断a dead end意为“没有出路的处境”。故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据第三段“adding the word ‘yet’…This small word turns a dead end into a path.”可知，C项“我还不能把钢琴弹好”体现了成长型思维；A、D两项属于固定型思维；B项与第四段“It does not simply mean praising effort”不符。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据第五段“asking ‘What did you learn from this?’ or ‘What will you try differently next time?’ is more useful”可知，作者建议家长引导孩子反思需要改进之处。故选B。 D篇： 32-35：D C B A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了德国科学家马丁·维克尔斯基团队在意大利一处农场开展的实验：通过给牛、羊、狗佩戴传感器，研究动物能否提前感知地震。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Scientists, however, have long doubted these stories, because most of them were collected only after an earthquake had taken place.”可知，科学家怀疑这些说法是因为它们大多是在地震发生后才收集的。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段“Interestingly, the change was clearer when the animals were together in the barn than when they were alone in the fields.”可知，动物聚在一起时反应更明显。A项与“The closer…the earlier…”相反；B、D两项文中未提及。故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“the scientists warn that more research is needed…it is too early to say that animals can predict earthquakes”可知，科学家对研究结果持谨慎态度。故选B。 35．主旨大意题。文章围绕“动物能否提前感知地震”展开，介绍了相关实验、发现及科学家的谨慎态度，并提到未来可能用动物作为预警系统的一部分。A项“动物能提醒我们地震吗？”既概括了全文，又体现了研究尚无定论的态度。故选A。 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）  36-40: D B E A C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了走出舒适区的几种方法：从小事做起、设想最坏结果、接受恐惧、寻找伙伴。 36．D 根据上文“Staying there is easy, but it doesn’t help you grow.”及下文“Here are some ways to help you take the first step.”可知，此处应说明只有敢于尝试新事物才能真正进步，承上启下。D项符合语境。 37．B 根据本段小标题“Start small.”及下文“For example, try a new dish, take a different way to school…”可知，此处建议选择与日常生活稍有不同的小事。B项符合语境。 38．E 根据上文“Ask yourself ‘What’s the worst that could happen?’”及下文“you will find that the worst result is something you can easily deal with”可知，此处建议写下恐惧并思考如何应对。E项符合语境。 39．A 本空为小标题，根据下文“When you are trying something new, it’s normal to feel nervous.”及“Instead of fighting the feeling, tell yourself that it is a sign of growth”可知，本段讲的是接受恐惧是过程的一部分。A项符合语境。 40．C 根据本段小标题“Find a partner.”及上文“Taking on a challenge with a friend can make it less frightening and more fun.”可知，此处继续说明伙伴的作用。C项符合语境。 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．B 51．C 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。暴雨引发洪水，小镇受灾严重，作者的父亲没有先清理自家店铺，而是先去清理学校门口的淤泥，带动了全镇居民一起重建家园。作者由此感悟：遇到困难时不应只等别人帮忙，希望要靠自己的行动一点点建立起来。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：短短几个小时内，河水涨得很快，洪水涌进了街道。A. dropped落下；B. rushed涌入；C. dried变干；D. froze结冰。根据上文“the river had risen so quickly”可知选B。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多家庭不得不匆忙离开家，除了身上穿的衣服什么也没带。A. taking带走；B. selling出售；C. hiding隐藏；D. washing清洗。根据“in a hurry”及“nothing but the clothes they were wearing”可知选A。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：雨终于停了，小镇看起来就像一个战场。A. playground操场；B. garden花园；C. battlefield战场；D. museum博物馆。根据下文道路满是泥浆、商店严重受损可知选C。 44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我以为他已经放弃了。A. given up放弃；B. calmed down平静下来；C. shown off炫耀；D. turned up出现。根据上文父亲在被毁的店铺前久久无言，以及下文“But the next morning, he got up early and began to…”的转折可知，作者原以为父亲放弃了。故选A。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，他早早起床，开始清除街上的淤泥。A. paint粉刷；B. clear清除；C. sell出售；D. measure测量。clear…from…意为“从……清除……”。故选B。 46．考查连词。句意：不是在我们店门前，而是在学校门前。not…but…意为“不是……而是……”。A. and和；B. or或者；C. but而是；D. so所以。故选C。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“孩子们需要一个能回去的地方。”A. escape逃离；B. complain抱怨；C. return返回；D. travel旅行。根据下文学校重新开学可知选C。 48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，他独自工作。A. happily开心地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. together一起；D. alone独自地。根据下文邻居、学生陆续加入可知，起初只有父亲一人。故选D。 49．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一小时后，一群高中生也加入了进来。A. joined in加入，参加；B. gave in屈服；C. dropped out退出；D. looked on旁观。根据下文“more than fifty people were working side by side”可知选A。 50．考查连词。句意：虽然没有人叫他们来，但他们都追随了父亲的榜样。A. Because因为；B. Although虽然；C. Unless除非；D. Once一旦。前后两句为让步关系。故选B。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. order命令；B. advice建议；C. example榜样；D. promise承诺。follow one’s example意为“效仿某人”。故选C。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们站在校门口，举着一块写着“谢谢大家！”的大牌子。A. wrote写；B. spoke说；C. printed印刷；D. read写着，显示。read在此表示“（告示、牌子等）写着”，主语为物。故选D。 53．考查代词。句意：困难来临时，很多人只是等着别人来帮忙。A. nobody没有人；B. others别人；C. themselves他们自己；D. anything任何事物。wait for sb. to do sth.意为“等某人做某事”，结合语境指等别人帮忙。故选B。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：希望不是等来的，而是我们一铲一铲建立起来的。A. build建立；B. buy购买；C. find发现；D. borrow借。根据“one shovel of mud at a time”可知选A。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一次善举的传播速度比任何洪水都快。A. stop停止；B. fall落下；C. disappear消失；D. spread传播。根据上文众人追随父亲的善举可知选D。 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分） 56．located 57．statues 58．which 59．to 60．extremely 61．protection 62．easier 63．have been put 64．visiting 65．the 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了敦煌莫高窟的艺术价值、常书鸿等人对莫高窟的保护，以及“数字敦煌”项目利用现代科技保护和传播敦煌艺术。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：位于甘肃省敦煌附近的莫高窟是中国艺术最伟大的宝藏之一。locate与the Mogao Caves之间为被动关系，be located near意为“位于……附近”，此处用过去分词短语作非限制性定语。故填located。 57．考查名词复数。句意：……并在洞窟中绘满了彩色壁画、塑满了雕像。statue为可数名词，与wall paintings并列，且有700多个洞窟，应用复数。故填statues。 58．考查定语从句。句意：如今约有4.5万平方米的壁画保存下来，这使莫高窟成为世界上最大的艺术宝库之一。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句的内容，并在从句中作主语。故填which。 59．考查介词。句意：然而，时间、风和沙对这些艺术品造成了严重破坏。cause damage to sth.意为“对……造成损害”。故填to。 60．考查副词。句意：他和他的团队生活在极其艰苦的条件下。修饰形容词hard应用副词。故填extremely。 61．考查词性转换。句意：近年来，现代科技使莫高窟的保护比以前容易得多。空处位于冠词the和介词of之间，应用名词。故填protection。 62．考查形容词比较级。句意同上。根据空后的than before及空前的much可知，应用比较级。故填easier。 63．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：自“数字敦煌”项目启动以来，越来越多的图像被放到了网上。since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时；images与put之间为被动关系，主语为复数。故填have been put。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，世界各地的人们无需亲自参观石窟就能欣赏这些艺术。without为介词，其后用动名词作宾语。故填visiting。 65．考查冠词。句意：对于被称为“敦煌的女儿”的樊锦诗等人来说，保护莫高窟是一项永无止境的任务。“敦煌的女儿”特指樊锦诗，Daughter被of短语限定，表特指，用定冠词。故填the。 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文（满分15分） Dear Chris, I’m writing to invite you to be a judge for the English Comedy Sketch Contest, which will be held in our school hall at 3:00 p.m. next Friday. Ten teams of students will take part in the contest. Each team will perform a five-minute humorous sketch in English based on stories from school life. As a native speaker with a great sense of humor, you are the perfect person to judge their performances, especially their pronunciation and acting. After the contest, you could also give us a short talk on how to make people laugh in English. It would be a great honor to have you with us. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 应用文评分标准（总分15分） 一、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档（13-15分）：覆盖所有内容要点，表达清楚、合理；词汇和语法结构多样、准确、恰当，个别错误为尽力使用多样结构所致，完全不影响理解；有效使用语句间的连接手段，结构紧凑、意义连贯。 第四档（10-12分）：覆盖所有内容要点，表达比较清楚、合理；词汇和语法结构比较多样，且准确、恰当，少数错误主要因尝试多样化所致，不影响理解；比较有效地使用语句间的连接手段，结构比较紧凑、意义比较连贯。 第三档（7-9分）：覆盖主要内容要点，少数内容表达不太清楚、合理；词汇和语法结构能满足要求，有一些语言错误，但不影响理解；应用简单的语句间连接手段，结构基本紧凑，意义基本连贯。 第二档（4-6分）：漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容；词汇有限、语法结构单调，语言错误较多，影响理解；较少使用语句间的连接成分，结构不够紧凑，意义不够连贯。 第一档（1-3分）：遗漏大部分内容，写了很多无关内容；语法结构单调、词汇知识有限，语言错误很多，影响理解；缺乏语句间的连接成分，结构不紧凑，意义不连贯。 0分：未能传达给读者任何信息；内容太少，无法评判；所写内容均与要求无关或无法看清。 二、具体评分细则 1. 内容要点（8分）：比赛时间和地点（2分）；比赛内容（3分）；发出邀请并表达期待（3分）。漏掉一个要点，最高不超过第三档。 2. 格式、交际得体（2分）：邮件格式完整（称呼、正文、结束语、署名），语气礼貌、得体，符合邀请信的交际目的。 3. 语言表达（4分）：词汇恰当、丰富，句式多样（如定语从句、非谓语动词、it作形式主语等），衔接自然。 4. 词数与书写（1分）：词数80左右，书写规范、卷面整洁。词数明显不足或超出过多的，酌情扣分。 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） Paragraph 1 Tom took a deep breath and tried to stay calm. He held Sam’s hand and said, “Don’t worry. We’ll find the way home together.” Then he remembered their father’s words: follow the stream downhill. He listened carefully and soon heard the sound of running water. “Let’s follow the water,” he said. As it got darker, Tom took out the flashlight and walked in front. When Sam got too tired to walk, Tom carried him on his back and told him funny stories to keep him from being afraid. Before long, they found the path again. Paragraph 2 When they finally saw the lights of their town, Sam held Tom’s hand tightly. Their worried parents were waiting at the foot of the hill and rushed over to hug them. “I’m sorry I ran away,” Sam said. “But Tom was so brave. He’s the best brother in the world!” Tom smiled and touched his little brother’s head. At that moment, he realized that Sam was not a trouble-maker at all, but someone he loved and wanted to protect. From that day on, the two brothers became closer than ever. 一、写作步骤 第一步：读懂原文，抓住核心 主题：兄弟情、责任与成长 情节：Tom不情愿地带弟弟爬山（父亲叮嘱迷路就沿溪流下山） → 弟弟追兔子跑进树林 → 兄弟俩迷路，天色渐暗 情感：Tom不耐烦 → 害怕但强装镇定 → 勇敢担当 → 理解并珍惜弟弟 第二步：合理续写两段内容 Paragraph 1：冷静应对 + 想办法找路 1. 安慰弟弟：握住弟弟的手，告诉他别害怕 2. 想出办法：想起父亲的叮嘱，沿着溪流往下走（呼应原文伏笔） 3. 细节描写：背弟弟、讲笑话、互相鼓励，最终找到山路 Paragraph 2：平安回家 + 情感升华 1. 与父母团聚：父母焦急等待，拥抱兄弟俩 2. 弟弟的认可：Sam道歉并称赞哥哥勇敢 3. 主题升华：Tom意识到弟弟不是“麻烦精”，而是自己要保护的人，兄弟感情更深 第三步：语言要求 多用：简单从句、连接词（then, soon, before long, at that moment） 加入：心理描写、动作描写、对话描写 控制：两段总词数 150词左右，避免太少或过多   二、评分细则（总分25分） 1. 内容完整性（13分） 11-13分：完全贴合原文情节，两段衔接自然，有行动、有结果、有情感、有升华 8-10分：贴合主题，情节合理，情感较完整 4-7分：基本完成续写，情节较简单 0-3分及以下：偏离主题，逻辑混乱，内容不完整 2. 语言表达（7分） 6-7分：句式多样，用词准确，有情感描写，几乎无语法错误 4-5分：语句通顺，少量语法错误，不影响理解 2-3分：句子基本正确，错误较多但可读懂 0-1分：语法错误严重，表达不清，影响理解 3. 衔接与结构（3分） 3分：两段过渡自然，使用连接词，结构清晰 2分：衔接一般，逻辑较清楚 1分及以下：上下文不连贯，跳跃生硬 4. 词数与书写（2分） 2分：总词数130-170之间，卷面整洁 1分：词数偏少或偏多，书写一般 0分：词数严重不足/过多，难以辨认 高二英语第一次学科素养测评答案第1页共6页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $