精品解析：吉林吉林市第二十三中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月阶段学情自测英语试题

吉林市第二十三中学2026—2027学年度八上期中教学质量检测 英　语 英语试卷共4页，包括三道大题，共65道小题。全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。本试卷不含听力。考试范围：Unit 1—Unit 4（人教版新版八年级上册）。 一、语言知识运用（共50分） Ⅰ.单项选择：从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（15分） 1. —Where did you go last summer holiday? —I ________ to Jilin City with my family. A. go B. goes C. went 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——去年暑假你去了哪里？——我和我的家人去了吉林市。 根据问句中的时间状语“last summer holiday”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式went。 2. —________ was your holiday? —It was wonderful. I visited many places. A. How B. What C. Where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的假期过得怎么样？——它很棒。我参观了很多地方。 How怎样；What什么；Where哪里。根据答语“It was wonderful”可知，询问对方假期过得如何，应填How。 3. My mother asked me ________ my room every day. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妈妈要求我每天打扫我的房间。 根据固定搭配‌ask sb. to do sth.‌（要求某人做某事）可知，此处需要填入动词不定式结构，应填to clean。 4. —Could you please ________ the dishes after dinner? —Sure, no problem. A. do B. to do C. doing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——晚饭后请你洗碗好吗？——当然，没问题。 do the dishes是固定短语，意为“洗碗”，do是动词原形；to do是动词不定式；doing是动名词或动词的现在分词。“Could you please do sth.?”是常用句型，表示委婉的请求，please后接动词原形。 5. Tom is ________ than his twin brother Tim. A. tall B. taller C. tallest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆比他的双胞胎兄弟蒂姆更高。 根据“than his twin brother Tim”可知，此处表示两者之间的比较，应用形容词比较级形式taller，表示“比他的双胞胎兄弟蒂姆更高”。 6. —Who is ________ student in your class? —Lucy. She always gets good grades. A. hard-working B. more hard-working C. the most hard-working 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁是你们班里最努力的学生？——露西。她总是取得好成绩。 根据比较范围“in your class”可知，此处是在班级范围内进行比较，属于三者或三者以上比较，应用最高级。hard-working是多音节形容词，其最高级形式需在前面加the most。 7. My bike is broken, so I ________ walk to school today. A. can B. have to C. must not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的自行车坏了，所以我今天不得不走路去学校。 can能；have to不得不；must not禁止。根据“My bike is broken”可知，是客观原因导致必须走路，应填have to。 8. — Did you take any photos in the park? — ________. The flowers there were beautiful. A. Yes, I did B. Yes, I do C. No, I didn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在公园里拍照片了吗？——是的，我拍了。那里的花很美。 根据问句助动词Did可知答语需用did或didn’t，排除B；再根据后句“那里的花很美”推测拍了照片，需用肯定回答，排除C。所以填Yes, I did。 9. The Yangtze River is one of ________ rivers in China. A. long B. longer C. the longest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：长江是中国最长的河流之一。 long长的；longer更长的；the longest最长的。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数是固定句型，表示“最……之一”。long的最高级是longest，且最高级前需加定冠词the。应填the longest。 10. This plant can ________ in very dry places. It’s amazing! A. live B. lives C. living 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种植物可以在非常干燥的地方生存。太神奇了！ 情态动词can后面必须接动词原形，故填live。 11. — What did you do last weekend? — I helped my parents ________ the housework. A. with B. at C. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你上周末做了什么？——我帮助我的父母做家务了。 with和……一起；at在……；for为了。空格位于helped my parents和the housework之间，构成help sb. with sth.固定搭配，表示“在某方面帮助某人”。这里指帮父母做家务，因此填with。故选A。 12. Mr Black is as ________ as his brother, but he is funnier. A. serious B. more serious C. most serious 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：布莱克先生和他的兄弟一样严肃，但他更有趣。 根据“as...as”结构可知，中间应使用形容词或副词的原级，表示“和……一样”。应填serious。 13. There ________ a lot of people on the beach last Sunday. A. is B. was C. were 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周日海滩上有很多人。 根据时间状语“last Sunday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，排除A；主语“a lot of people”是复数，be动词应用复数形式were。 14. A bamboo plant can grow ________ faster than a tree. A. many B. much C. more 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：竹子比树长得快得多。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多、……得多，修饰不可数名词，以及形容词或副词的比较级；more更多的，用于构成多音节形容词或副词的比较级。空后的faster“更快地”是副词fast的比较级，用much修饰比较级，表示程度。 15. —I don’t like the rainy day. —________. It often makes me sad. A. Me, too B. Me, neither C. Sounds great 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不喜欢下雨天。——我也不喜欢。它经常让我感到悲伤。 Me, too我也是，用于肯定句的附和；Me, neither我也不，用于否定句的附和；Sounds great听起来很棒，用于回应建议。上文“I don’t like”是否定句，且下文表明自己也有同样感受，可知应用否定形式的附和，应填Me, neither。 Ⅱ.完形填空：（15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last summer, Wang Lin and his family went to Changbai Mountain for their holiday. They ____16____ there by train. The train left Changchun at seven in the morning and ____17____ at about eleven. On the train, Wang Lin saw beautiful forests and rivers through the window. The next day, they climbed the mountain. The weather was ____18____ and cool. At the top of the mountain, they were excited to see the famous Tianchi Lake. The water was so clear (清澈的) that Wang Lin ____19____ he could see the sky in it. They ____20____ many photos there. In the afternoon, they visited a small village and ate delicious local (当地的) food. The people in the village were very ____21____ to them. Wang Lin’s mother bought some ____22____ for her friends. On the third day, they went to a hot spring (温泉). Wang Lin says, “It was the best part of the ____23____! The hot water made me feel relaxed.” Wang Lin thinks the trip was ____24____ unforgettable (难忘的) experience. He hopes to visit Changbai Mountain ____25____ next year. What a wonderful holiday it was! 16. A. go B. went C. goes 17. A. got B. arrived C. reached 18. A. rainy B. windy C. sunny 19. A. feels B. felt C. feeling 20. A. took B. made C. brought 21. A. friendly B. sad C. angry 22. A. gifts B. books C. tickets 23. A. year B. trip C. school 24. A. a B. an C. the 25. A. again B. too C. ever 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本篇是一篇记叙文，讲述Wang Lin一家人去年夏天去长白山度假的经历。 【16题详解】 句意：他们乘坐火车去了那里。 根据句中“Last summer”可知，故事发生在过去，句子要用一般过去时，应选用went。go“去”，为动词原形；goes“去”，为动词第三人称单数形式，二者都不能用于一般过去时。 【17题详解】 句意：火车早上七点从长春出发，大约十一点抵达。 arrive为不及物动词，后可接at引导的时间状语，got需搭配there或to+地点，reach为及物动词后直接加地点，根据句意及结构，应选用arrived。got常搭配to；reached后面直接加地点，不搭配at，二者用法不符合本句结构。 【18题详解】 句意：天气晴朗且凉爽。 根据后文他们登上山顶，欣赏天池美景的语境可知，当天天气很好，应选用sunny。rainy“下雨的”，windy“刮风的”，都不利于登山观景。 【19题详解】 句意：水十分清澈，Wang Lin觉得他可以在水里看见天空。 全文为一般过去时，此处谓语动词也要使用过去式，应选用felt。feels“觉得”，为动词第三人称单数形式；feeling“觉得”，为现在分词形式，二者时态不符合要求。 【20题详解】 句意：他们在那里拍了很多照片。 固定搭配take photos，表示“拍照”，应选用took。made“制作”，brought“带来”，不能和photos搭配表达拍照的含义。 【21题详解】 句意：村子里的人们对他们十分友好。 根据上下文，他们品尝当地美食，村民待人和善，应选用friendly。sad“难过的”，angry“生气的”，和文中温馨的氛围不符。 【22题详解】 句意：Wang Lin的妈妈给她的朋友们买了一些礼物。 根据旅行的场景，出游常会给朋友选购伴手礼，应选用gifts。books“书本”，tickets“票”，不符合旅行给朋友带东西的语境。 【23题详解】 句意：这是这次旅行中最棒的部分！ 本段都在描述长白山的这次出游，应选用trip。year“年”，school“学校”，和泡温泉这件事没有关联。 【24题详解】 句意：Wang Lin认为这次旅行是一次难忘的经历。 “unforgettable”是以元音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词an，应选用an。a用于辅音音素开头单词前；the为定冠词，表特指，不适用于本句。 【25题详解】 句意：他希望明年能够再次游览长白山。 根据前文旅途体验很好，可知想要再来游玩，应选用again。too“也”，ever“曾经”，不符合句子想要重游的含义。 Ⅲ.补全对话：（10分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（其中两项为多余选项）。 (After class, Li Lei meets Wang Hua at school.) Li Lei: Hi, Wang Hua! ____26____ Wang Hua: It was great! I stayed at home and helped my parents with the housework. Li Lei: Really? ____27____ Wang Hua: I swept the floor, washed the clothes and watered the flowers. Li Lei: Wow, you are a good helper! ____28____ Wang Hua: My mother did. But I cooked noodles for my family in the evening. Li Lei: ____29____ How did you learn to cook? Wang Hua: My grandmother taught me. Cooking is fun. Li Lei: I want to learn, too. ____30____ Wang Hua: OK! Come to my home this Saturday, and my grandmother can teach us together. A. What do you usually do at home? B. Did you have a good time? C. How was your weekend? D. Who cooked the dinner? E. That sounds great. F. What did you do last weekend? G. Can you teach me how to cook? 【答案】26. C 27. F 28. D 29. E 30. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是李磊和王华的对话，王华讲述自己周末在家做家务、煮面条的经历，李磊听后想跟着学做饭，王华邀请他周六来家里一起学。 【26题详解】 下文王华回答的是“很棒！”，是在作出评价。说明上文是在询问某段时间过得如何。选项C“How was your weekend?”完全匹配答语的评价逻辑。 【27题详解】 下文王华说自己扫了地，洗了衣服，列举了具体的家务活动，说明上文询问具体做了什么，且时态为一般过去时。选项F“What did you do last weekend?”符合语境。 【28题详解】 下文王华先回答妈妈做的，接着说自己晚上为家人煮了面条，说明上文是询问动作的执行者（谁做的饭）。选项D“Who cooked the dinner?”符合语境。 【29题详解】 上文提到王华晚上给家人煮了面条，此处李磊应对此表示赞赏或感叹，然后再问怎么学的。选项E“That sounds great.”符合日常对话的夸赞逻辑。 【30题详解】 李磊先说自己也想学，下文王华回答好的！说明此处是请求对方教自己做饭。选项G“Can you teach me how to cook?”和后文的回应完全衔接。 Ⅳ.词汇运用：根据句意及首字母提示，在横线上写出一个正确的英语单词。（10分） 31. My grandfather p________ vegetables in the garden every morning. 【答案】plants##lants 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷每天早上在花园里种蔬菜。根据首字母p提示和“vegetables in the garden”可知，plant“种植”符合语境。主语My grandfather为第三人称单数、时间状语every morning可知，本句为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式plants。 32. — How was the food there? — Everything t________ delicious. 【答案】tasted##asted 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那里的食物怎么样？——所有食物尝起来都很美味。根据“How was the food there?”和“delicious”的语境以及首字母t的提示，可知此处表示“尝起来”，taste意为“尝起来”，结合问句中的was可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填tasted。 33. Lucy is s________ to her sister. They both like the same books. 【答案】similar##imilar 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西和她姐姐很像。她们都喜欢一样的书。固定搭配be similar to，表示 “和……相似”，后文说两人喜欢同样的书，说明她们很相像，首字母是s，所以填similar。 34. Please f________ the clothes after they are dry. 【答案】fold##old 【解析】 【详解】句意：衣服干了之后请把它们折叠好。空格处位于祈使句Please之后、宾语the clothes之前，需要填入动词原形。首字母f提示，结合语境“衣服干了之后”通常需要折叠，fold意为“折叠”，因此填fold。 35. The Great Wall is v________ by people all over the world. 【答案】visited##isited 【解析】 【详解】句意：长城被世界各地的人们参观。“The Great Wall is…by people all over the world.”说明长城是被人们游览，首字母为“v”，符合“被参观”这一描述的单词是visited，故填visited。 36. He got up late, so he went to school w________ breakfast. 【答案】without##ithout 【解析】 【详解】句意：他起晚了，所以没吃早饭就去上学了。空格处位于went to school之后、breakfast之前，结合前文“He got up late”可知，他起晚了所以没吃早饭就出门了。首字母w提示表示“没有”的介词，因此填without。 37. The panda is one of the cutest a________ in the world. 【答案】animals##nimals 【解析】 【详解】句意：熊猫是世界上最可爱的动物之一。固定结构“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，因此名词animal 要变为复数形式animals，故填animals。 38. My room is bigger than yours, but yours is c________ (更干净的). 【答案】cleaner##leaner 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的房间比你的大，但你的更干净。此处需要一个形容词作表语，由首字母c及括号提示“更干净的”可知，应用cleaner。 39. There are many kinds of plants and animals in the f________. 【答案】forest##orest 【解析】 【详解】句意：森林里有许多种类的植物和动物。根据首字母f以及句意 “有很多动植物”，forest表示森林，in the forest是常用搭配 “在森林里”，符合语境。 40. We must p________ wild animals. They are our friends. 【答案】protect##rotect 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须保护野生动物。它们是我们的朋友。根据首字母提示和“They are our friends.”可知，此处表示我们需要保护野生动物，动词protect“保护”符合语境；情态动词must后需接动词原形，故填protect。 二、阅读理解（共50分） Ⅴ.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（40分） A Last National Day holiday, Mary went to Beijing with her parents. They visited Tian’anmen Square, the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. On the first day, they went to Tian’anmen Square by subway. Mary watched the national flag going up in the morning. It was wonderful. On the second day, they visited the Palace Museum. Mary learned a lot about Chinese history. On the third day, they climbed the Great Wall. It was sunny and hot, but Mary was very excited. There were many people there. “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man,” Mary’s father told her. Mary took a lot of photos and bought some gifts for her friends. Although she was tired, she had a great time in Beijing. 41. Mary went to Beijing with her ________. A. friends B. parents C. classmates 42. They went to Tian’anmen Square ________. A. by subway B. by bus C. by taxi 43. Mary learned about ________ in the Palace Museum. A. Chinese history B. Chinese food C. Chinese sports 44. How was the weather when they climbed the Great Wall? A. Rainy and cold. B. Cloudy and cool. C. Sunny and hot. 45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Mary stayed in Beijing for three days. B. Mary bought some books in Beijing. C. Mary didn’t enjoy the trip. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了玛丽国庆假期与父母去北京旅行的经历，涵盖游览景点、交通方式、天气感受及最终收获。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last National Day holiday, Mary went to Beijing with her parents.”可知，Mary和她的父母一起去北京。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the first day, they went to Tian’anmen Square by subway.”可知，他们乘坐地铁去天安门广场。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mary learned a lot about Chinese history.”可知，Mary在故宫了解了中国历史。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was sunny and hot, but Mary was very excited.”可知，他们爬长城的时候天气晴朗且炎热。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the first day”“On the second day”“On the third day”可知，Mary在北京待了三天。 B Jeff and David are brothers, but they are very different. Jeff is outgoing (外向的) and he has many friends. He likes sports, especially (尤其) basketball. He plays it every day after school, so he is very healthy. David is quieter than Jeff. He likes staying at home and reading books. He is interested in science and he wants to be a scientist when he grows up. David is better at schoolwork than Jeff, but Jeff is better at sports. Their mother often says, “You two should learn from each other. Jeff can learn to be more careful from David, and David can learn to be more outgoing from Jeff.” Now the two brothers often help each other, and they get on well with each other. 46. Jeff is ________. A. quiet B. outgoing C. shy 47. David is interested in ________. A. sports B. music C. science 48. David wants to be a ________ when he grows up. A. player B. scientist C. teacher 49. ________ is better at schoolwork. A. Jeff B. David C. Their mother 50. Their mother thinks the brothers should ________. A. do sports every day B. learn from each other C. make more friends 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Jeff和David两兄弟虽然性格、爱好和擅长的领域截然不同，但在母亲的引导下互相学习，和睦相处的故事。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Jeff is outgoing (外向的) and he has many friends.”可知，Jeff的性格是外向的。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“David is quieter than Jeff. He likes staying at home and reading books. He is interested in science...”可知，David感兴趣的是科学。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“He is interested in science and he wants to be a scientist when he grows up.”可知，David长大后想成为科学家。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“David is better at schoolwork than Jeff...”可知，David在学业上比Jeff更好。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Their mother often says, ‘You two should learn from each other.’”可知，母亲认为两兄弟应该互相学习。 C The Venus flytrap (捕蝇草) is an amazing plant. Most plants only need water and sunlight, but the Venus flytrap can also “eat” small insects (昆虫)! It grows in wet places in America. Its leaves look like two open jaws (下颚). When an insect lands on the leaves, the plant closes its leaves very quickly — in less than a second! Then the plant slowly digests (消化) the insect. Why does the Venus flytrap eat insects? Because the soil (土壤) where it grows does not have enough nutrients (养分). The insects give the plant the nutrients it needs. The Venus flytrap is not dangerous to people. Many people keep it at home as a pet plant. Isn’t nature amazing? 51. The Venus flytrap can “eat” small ________. A. birds B. insects C. fish 52. The Venus flytrap closes its leaves in ________. A. less than a second B. about one minute C. one hour 53. The Venus flytrap eats insects because ________. A. the soil lacks nutrients B. it doesn’t like sunlight C. it is very dangerous 54. The Venus flytrap grows in ________ places. A. dry B. wet C. cold 55. What can we learn from the passage? A. The Venus flytrap is dangerous to people. B. The Venus flytrap can be kept at home. C. The Venus flytrap needs no water. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. A 54. B 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍捕蝇草这种神奇植物的生长环境、捕食方式以及捕食昆虫的原因。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“but the Venus flytrap can also ‘eat’ small insects”可知，捕蝇草可以捕食小昆虫。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“the plant closes its leaves very quickly — in less than a second!”可知，捕蝇草合上叶子的时间不到一秒。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Because the soil where it grows does not have enough nutrients”可知，土壤缺少养分，所以捕蝇草需要捕食昆虫获取养分。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“It grows in wet places in America.”可知，捕蝇草生长在潮湿环境。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Many people keep it at home as a pet plant.”可知，很多人把捕蝇草当作观赏植物养在家中，B选项表述正确。A选项和原文“The Venus flytrap is not dangerous to people.”矛盾，C选项和原文“Most plants only need water and sunlight”矛盾。 D Notice Boys and girls, our school will have a “Helping at Home” week from March 10 to March 16. During the week, please help your parents do some housework, such as washing clothes, cooking simple meals, cleaning rooms and watering flowers. You can also make a plan for your housework every day and write down what you do. On March 20, we will have a class meeting. Please share your stories and feelings with us. The top ten “Home Helpers” in our grade will get a prize. Let’s show our love to our parents! 56. The “Helping at Home” week lasts (持续) ________. A. five days B. six days C. seven days 57. Students should ________ during the week. A. do some housework B. go to the library C. play computer games 58. The class meeting will be on ________. A. March 10 B. March 16 C. March 20 59. The top ten “Home Helpers” will ________. A. get a prize B. go on a trip C. get no homework 60. The purpose (目的) of the notice is to ask students to ________. A. study harder at school B. show love to parents C. make more friends 【答案】56. C 57. A 58. C 59. A 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则通知，主要介绍学校“居家帮忙周”活动的时间、内容以及相关安排，号召学生向父母表达爱。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“our school will have a ‘Helping at Home’ week from March 10 to March 16.”可知，活动从3月10日到16日，一共七天。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“During the week, please help your parents do some housework”可知，活动期间学生要帮父母做家务。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“On March 20, we will have a class meeting.”可知，班会时间是3月20日。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The top ten ‘Home Helpers’ in our grade will get a prize.”可知，十佳学生可以获得奖品。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中“Let’s show our love to our parents!”可知，本次活动的目的是向父母表达爱。 Ⅵ.任务型阅读：（10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格（每空一词）。 Last month, our class did a survey (调查) about students’ housework. Here are the results. Most students in our class help at home. Sixty percent (百分之六十) of the students often sweep the floor and clean their own rooms. Fifty percent wash the dishes after dinner. Twenty percent cook simple meals, such as noodles and eggs. Only ten percent water the flowers, because most students think it is boring. About eighty percent of the students make their beds in the morning. Our teacher says doing housework helps us learn to look after ourselves and shows our love to parents. Housework Survey of Our Class Sweeping the floor and cleaning rooms ____61____ percent of the students. Washing the dishes ____62____ percent of the students. ____63____ simple meals twenty percent of the students. Watering the flowers ____64____ percent of the students. Making the beds ____65____ percent of the students. 【答案】61. sixty 62. fifty 63. Cooking 64. ten 65. eighty 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文（调查报告），通过文字和表格呈现了班级关于学生在家做家务的调查结果，列出了不同家务项目的参与人数比例，并指出了做家务的意义。 【61题详解】 由原文“Sixty percent of the students often sweep the floor and clean their own rooms.”可知，经常扫地并打扫房间的学生比例是60%，因此填sixty。 【62题详解】 由原文“Fifty percent wash the dishes after dinner.”可知，晚饭后洗碗的学生比例是50%，因此填fifty。 【63题详解】 由原文“Twenty percent cook simple meals, such as noodles and eggs.”可知，做简单饭菜的学生比例是20%。表格左侧列出的是家务活动类型，其他行均使用动名词形式，且空格位于“simple meal”之前作动名词修饰，因此填Cooking，首字母需大写。 【64题详解】 由原文“Only ten percent water the flowers”可知，浇花的学生比例是10%，因此填ten。 【65题详解】 由原文“About eighty percent of the students make their beds in the morning.”可知，早上整理床铺的学生比例约是80%，因此填eighty。 三、书面表达（共20分） 66. 你的好朋友李明和张强性格、爱好各不相同。请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇70词左右的短文，介绍并比较他们。可适当发挥。 1. 外貌与性格（谁更高、更外向等，用比较级）； 2. 爱好与特长； 3. 你更喜欢谁，为什么。 提示词：taller than；more outgoing；be good at；both ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My good friends Li Ming and Zhang Qiang Li Ming and Zhang Qiang are my good friends, but they are quite different. Li Ming is taller and more outgoing than Zhang Qiang. He likes sports and he is good at playing basketball. Zhang Qiang is quieter than Li Ming. He likes reading books and he is good at maths. They both work hard and they are always ready to help others. I like both of them, but I like Li Ming better, because he often plays basketball with me and makes me happy. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是记叙文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：外貌性格对比（比较级）、爱好特长、自己更喜欢谁及原因 确定人称：以第三人称介绍两人，第一人称表达喜好 注意事项：用上提示词taller than；more outgoing；be good at；both；词数70左右；不出现真实校名人名 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构 ： 整段连贯行文：先引出两个好朋友，点明两人不一样；接着对比外貌性格、爱好特长，使用比较级和提示词；最后说明自己更喜欢谁以及理由。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：外貌与性格 外貌与性格：Li Ming is taller and more outgoing than Zhang Qiang./Zhang Qiang is quieter than Li Ming./Zhang Qiang is shorter than Li Ming./Li Ming talks more and is more outgoing./Zhang Qiang is less outgoing than Li Ming.等 要点二：爱好与特长 爱好与特长：He likes sports and he is good at playing basketball./He likes reading books and he is good at maths./They both work hard and they are always ready to help others./He enjoys reading and he is good at English./Both of them are hard-working and glad to help people around them.等 要点三：你更喜欢谁及原因 更喜欢谁及原因：I like both of them, but I like Li Ming better, because he often plays basketball with me and makes me happy./I like Zhang Qiang better, because he can help me with my math./I love both of them, but I enjoy staying with Li Ming more.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 吉林市第二十三中学2026—2027学年度八上期中教学质量检测 英　语 英语试卷共4页，包括三道大题，共65道小题。全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。本试卷不含听力。考试范围：Unit 1—Unit 4（人教版新版八年级上册）。 一、语言知识运用（共50分） Ⅰ.单项选择：从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（15分） 1. —Where did you go last summer holiday? —I ________ to Jilin City with my family. A. go B. goes C. went 2. —________ was your holiday? —It was wonderful. I visited many places. A. How B. What C. Where 3. My mother asked me ________ my room every day. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning 4. —Could you please ________ the dishes after dinner? —Sure, no problem. A. do B. to do C. doing 5. Tom is ________ than his twin brother Tim. A. tall B. taller C. tallest 6. —Who is ________ student in your class? —Lucy. She always gets good grades. A. hard-working B. more hard-working C. the most hard-working 7. My bike is broken, so I ________ walk to school today. A. can B. have to C. must not 8. — Did you take any photos in the park? — ________. The flowers there were beautiful. A. Yes, I did B. Yes, I do C. No, I didn’t 9. The Yangtze River is one of ________ rivers in China. A. long B. longer C. the longest 10. This plant can ________ in very dry places. It’s amazing! A. live B. lives C. living 11. — What did you do last weekend? — I helped my parents ________ the housework. A. with B. at C. for 12. Mr Black is as ________ as his brother, but he is funnier. A. serious B. more serious C. most serious 13. There ________ a lot of people on the beach last Sunday. A. is B. was C. were 14. A bamboo plant can grow ________ faster than a tree. A. many B. much C. more 15. —I don’t like the rainy day. —________. It often makes me sad. A. Me, too B. Me, neither C. Sounds great Ⅱ.完形填空：（15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last summer, Wang Lin and his family went to Changbai Mountain for their holiday. They ____16____ there by train. The train left Changchun at seven in the morning and ____17____ at about eleven. On the train, Wang Lin saw beautiful forests and rivers through the window. The next day, they climbed the mountain. The weather was ____18____ and cool. At the top of the mountain, they were excited to see the famous Tianchi Lake. The water was so clear (清澈的) that Wang Lin ____19____ he could see the sky in it. They ____20____ many photos there. In the afternoon, they visited a small village and ate delicious local (当地的) food. The people in the village were very ____21____ to them. Wang Lin’s mother bought some ____22____ for her friends. On the third day, they went to a hot spring (温泉). Wang Lin says, “It was the best part of the ____23____! The hot water made me feel relaxed.” Wang Lin thinks the trip was ____24____ unforgettable (难忘的) experience. He hopes to visit Changbai Mountain ____25____ next year. What a wonderful holiday it was! 16. A. go B. went C. goes 17. A. got B. arrived C. reached 18. A. rainy B. windy C. sunny 19. A. feels B. felt C. feeling 20. A. took B. made C. brought 21. A. friendly B. sad C. angry 22. A. gifts B. books C. tickets 23. A. year B. trip C. school 24. A. a B. an C. the 25. A. again B. too C. ever Ⅲ.补全对话：（10分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（其中两项为多余选项）。 (After class, Li Lei meets Wang Hua at school.) Li Lei: Hi, Wang Hua! ____26____ Wang Hua: It was great! I stayed at home and helped my parents with the housework. Li Lei: Really? ____27____ Wang Hua: I swept the floor, washed the clothes and watered the flowers. Li Lei: Wow, you are a good helper! ____28____ Wang Hua: My mother did. But I cooked noodles for my family in the evening. Li Lei: ____29____ How did you learn to cook? Wang Hua: My grandmother taught me. Cooking is fun. Li Lei: I want to learn, too. ____30____ Wang Hua: OK! Come to my home this Saturday, and my grandmother can teach us together. A. What do you usually do at home? B. Did you have a good time? C. How was your weekend? D. Who cooked the dinner? E. That sounds great. F. What did you do last weekend? G. Can you teach me how to cook? Ⅳ.词汇运用：根据句意及首字母提示，在横线上写出一个正确的英语单词。（10分） 31. My grandfather p________ vegetables in the garden every morning. 32. — How was the food there? — Everything t________ delicious. 33. Lucy is s________ to her sister. They both like the same books. 34. Please f________ the clothes after they are dry. 35. The Great Wall is v________ by people all over the world. 36. He got up late, so he went to school w________ breakfast. 37. The panda is one of the cutest a________ in the world. 38. My room is bigger than yours, but yours is c________ (更干净的). 39. There are many kinds of plants and animals in the f________. 40. We must p________ wild animals. They are our friends. 二、阅读理解（共50分） Ⅴ.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（40分） A Last National Day holiday, Mary went to Beijing with her parents. They visited Tian’anmen Square, the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. On the first day, they went to Tian’anmen Square by subway. Mary watched the national flag going up in the morning. It was wonderful. On the second day, they visited the Palace Museum. Mary learned a lot about Chinese history. On the third day, they climbed the Great Wall. It was sunny and hot, but Mary was very excited. There were many people there. “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man,” Mary’s father told her. Mary took a lot of photos and bought some gifts for her friends. Although she was tired, she had a great time in Beijing. 41. Mary went to Beijing with her ________. A. friends B. parents C. classmates 42. They went to Tian’anmen Square ________. A. by subway B. by bus C. by taxi 43. Mary learned about ________ in the Palace Museum. A. Chinese history B. Chinese food C. Chinese sports 44. How was the weather when they climbed the Great Wall? A. Rainy and cold. B. Cloudy and cool. C. Sunny and hot. 45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Mary stayed in Beijing for three days. B. Mary bought some books in Beijing. C. Mary didn’t enjoy the trip. B Jeff and David are brothers, but they are very different. Jeff is outgoing (外向的) and he has many friends. He likes sports, especially (尤其) basketball. He plays it every day after school, so he is very healthy. David is quieter than Jeff. He likes staying at home and reading books. He is interested in science and he wants to be a scientist when he grows up. David is better at schoolwork than Jeff, but Jeff is better at sports. Their mother often says, “You two should learn from each other. Jeff can learn to be more careful from David, and David can learn to be more outgoing from Jeff.” Now the two brothers often help each other, and they get on well with each other. 46. Jeff is ________. A. quiet B. outgoing C. shy 47. David is interested in ________. A. sports B. music C. science 48. David wants to be a ________ when he grows up. A. player B. scientist C. teacher 49. ________ is better at schoolwork. A. Jeff B. David C. Their mother 50. Their mother thinks the brothers should ________. A. do sports every day B. learn from each other C. make more friends C The Venus flytrap (捕蝇草) is an amazing plant. Most plants only need water and sunlight, but the Venus flytrap can also “eat” small insects (昆虫)! It grows in wet places in America. Its leaves look like two open jaws (下颚). When an insect lands on the leaves, the plant closes its leaves very quickly — in less than a second! Then the plant slowly digests (消化) the insect. Why does the Venus flytrap eat insects? Because the soil (土壤) where it grows does not have enough nutrients (养分). The insects give the plant the nutrients it needs. The Venus flytrap is not dangerous to people. Many people keep it at home as a pet plant. Isn’t nature amazing? 51. The Venus flytrap can “eat” small ________. A. birds B. insects C. fish 52. The Venus flytrap closes its leaves in ________. A. less than a second B. about one minute C. one hour 53. The Venus flytrap eats insects because ________. A. the soil lacks nutrients B. it doesn’t like sunlight C. it is very dangerous 54. The Venus flytrap grows in ________ places. A. dry B. wet C. cold 55. What can we learn from the passage? A. The Venus flytrap is dangerous to people. B. The Venus flytrap can be kept at home. C. The Venus flytrap needs no water. D Notice Boys and girls, our school will have a “Helping at Home” week from March 10 to March 16. During the week, please help your parents do some housework, such as washing clothes, cooking simple meals, cleaning rooms and watering flowers. You can also make a plan for your housework every day and write down what you do. On March 20, we will have a class meeting. Please share your stories and feelings with us. The top ten “Home Helpers” in our grade will get a prize. Let’s show our love to our parents! 56. The “Helping at Home” week lasts (持续) ________. A. five days B. six days C. seven days 57. Students should ________ during the week. A. do some housework B. go to the library C. play computer games 58. The class meeting will be on ________. A. March 10 B. March 16 C. March 20 59. The top ten “Home Helpers” will ________. A. get a prize B. go on a trip C. get no homework 60. The purpose (目的) of the notice is to ask students to ________. A. study harder at school B. show love to parents C. make more friends Ⅵ.任务型阅读：（10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格（每空一词）。 Last month, our class did a survey (调查) about students’ housework. Here are the results. Most students in our class help at home. Sixty percent (百分之六十) of the students often sweep the floor and clean their own rooms. Fifty percent wash the dishes after dinner. Twenty percent cook simple meals, such as noodles and eggs. Only ten percent water the flowers, because most students think it is boring. About eighty percent of the students make their beds in the morning. Our teacher says doing housework helps us learn to look after ourselves and shows our love to parents. Housework Survey of Our Class Sweeping the floor and cleaning rooms ____61____ percent of the students. Washing the dishes ____62____ percent of the students. ____63____ simple meals twenty percent of the students. Watering the flowers ____64____ percent of the students. Making the beds ____65____ percent of the students. 三、书面表达（共20分） 66. 你的好朋友李明和张强性格、爱好各不相同。请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇70词左右的短文，介绍并比较他们。可适当发挥。 1. 外貌与性格（谁更高、更外向等，用比较级）； 2. 爱好与特长； 3. 你更喜欢谁，为什么。 提示词：taller than；more outgoing；be good at；both ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $