精品解析：吉林松原市宁江区第一中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期阶段学情自测英语试卷

吉林松原市宁江区第一中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期阶段学情自测英语试卷 学校: ________姓名: ________班级:________ 考号: ________ 一、听力(共 30 分) Ⅰ. 情景反应　根据你所听到的句子,选择恰当的应答语。(5 分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I will take a trip next month. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I did. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Did you do anything interesting on your holiday? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No problem. B. Guests love our home. C. The room looks nice. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Can you sort things into boxes? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lucy is taller than me. B. At home. C. At 7 a. m. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What’s the difference between Lucy and you? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Many flowers grow in spring. B. This flower. It has the brightest colour of all. C. I like beautiful flowers. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Which flower is the most beautiful here? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because bees can make honey. B. Bees are small insects. C. I often see bees in the garden. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Why do you think bees are amazing? Ⅱ. 图片理解 (5 分) 6. 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。(下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________　2. ________　3. ________　4. ________　5.________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. C ③. F ④. D ⑤. E 【解析】 【原文】1. Redwood trees are the tallest trees in the world. 2. Look at that butterfly! It has the most colourful wings. 3. They also tried some Yunnan dishes, and they loved the steamed chicken soup. 4. Two friends can still get on well though they are different. 5. We can choose some photos to hang on the walls after painting. Ⅲ. 对话问答　根据你所听到的对话及问题,选择正确答案。(5 分) 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is shorter. B. She is thinner. C. She is more outgoing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s your new friend like? W: She is more outgoing than me. She loves talking with everyone. Q: How is the girl’s new friend different from her? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, he didn’t. B. Yes, he did. C. He met her old friends. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you meet anyone interesting on vacation? M: No. I met no one special. Q: Did the boy meet anyone interesting on vacation? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Set the table. B. Cook dinner. C. Hang out with guests. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What can we do for the coming guests? W: We can set the table for them. Q: What will they do for the guests? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Shorter. B. Thinner. C. Shyer. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m shyer than my sister. She likes talking with people. M: Oh, you are different. Q: What is the girl like compared with her sister? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The lion. B. The cheetah. C. The wolf. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Which animal runs fastest of them? W: The cheetah. It runs much faster than lions and wolves. Q: Which animal runs fastest? Ⅳ. 听较长对话　选择正确答案。(5 分) 听对话,作答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does the girl ask the boy to do? A. Sweep the floor. B. Fold the clothes. C. Do the dishes. 13. What will they prepare for the coming guests? A. Some fruit. B. A big meal. C. Some tea. 【答案】12. C 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you please help me do the dishes? Our guests will arrive soon. M: No problem. Is there anything else we need to do? W: Yes. We should prepare some hot tea for them. M: All right. I’ll do it right after the dishes. 听对话,作答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who is quieter? A. Alice. B. Tina. C. We don’t know. 15. What is Alice good at? A. Drawing. B. Dancing. C. Singing. 16. How is Tina different from Alice? A. She is more serious. B. She works harder. C. She runs faster. 【答案】14. A 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Alice and Tina are your good friends, right? W: Yes. Alice is quieter. She likes drawing and she draws very well. M: What about Tina? W: Tina is more outgoing. And she works harder than Alice. Ⅴ. 短文理解　(5 分) 根据你所听到的短文内容,选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is Lisa like compared with her sister Lily? A. She is taller. B. She is thinner. C. She is shorter. 18. What is Lisa good at? A. Playing tennis. B. Playing the piano. C. Drawing pictures. 19. Who works harder at school? A. Lisa. B. Lily. C. We don’t know. 20. What do Lisa and Lily both like? A. Reading books. B. Watching cartoons. C. Playing sports. 21. How often do they go to the library? A. Every day. B. Once a month. C. Twice a week. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. C 【解析】 【原文】Lisa and Lily are twin sisters. In some ways, they look the same, but they are different in other ways. Lisa is shorter than Lily. She is good at playing the piano and practices it every day. Lily plays tennis well. Lily works harder at school, so she always gets better grades. However, they have one thing in common. They both love reading books. They often go to the library to read on weekends. They enjoy their time together. Ⅵ. 短文理解 (5 分) 根据你所听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____22____ Pine tree ____23____ Moss ____24____ Lion ____25____ Wolf ____26____ Bee A. grows well in wet and shady places B. has thick needles and lives long C. a large cat; strong but not fastest D. works together to make honey E. likes to live and hunt in groups 【答案】22. B 23. A 24. C 25. E 26. D 【解析】 【原文】Now let’s learn some amazing plants and animals. Pine trees have thick needles and they can live for a very long time. Moss is a special plant. It grows well in wet and shady places. The lion is a large strong cat, but it is not the fastest runner on land. The wolf likes to live and hunt in groups. They help each other. The bee works together with its family to make honey. 二、语言知识运用(共 35 分) Ⅶ.　从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。(5 分) 27. —Did you go ________ on your summer trip? —Yes. I visited a wetland park with my family. A. interesting somewhere B. anywhere interesting C. interesting nowhere 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你暑假去有趣的地方了吗？——是的，我和家人参观了一个湿地公园。 somewhere/anywhere是不定副词，形容词修饰不定副词时要后置；somewhere一般用于肯定句，anywhere多用于疑问句和否定句，本句是一般疑问句，所以用anywhere interesting。 28. —Could I use your cleaning cloth to help with housework? —________. Here you are. A. Yes, you can B. Sorry, you can’t C. Yes, you could 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能用你的抹布帮忙做家务吗？——是的，你可以。给你。 Yes, you can是的，你可以；Sorry, you can’t抱歉，你不能；Yes, you could是的，你可以。问句用Could表示委婉请求，肯定回答通常用can而不用could；根据答语“Here you are.”可知是同意对方的请求。B项表示拒绝，与语境矛盾；C项回答通常不用could。故选A。 29. My best friend is ________ outgoing ________ me. We both enjoy making new friends. A. as; as B. more; than C. so; that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友和我一样外向。我们俩都喜欢结交新朋友。 as…as和……一样（中间用形容词或副词原级）；more…than比……更……（比较级结构）；so…that如此……以至于……（引导结果状语从句）。根据后一句“We both enjoy making new friends.”可知，两人性格相似，此处用原级比较as outgoing as，意为“和……一样外向”，符合语境，应填as；as。 30. When the bottle fell off the table, he ________ it quickly to stop it breaking. A. waited for B. reached for C. called back 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当瓶子从桌子上掉下来时，他迅速伸手去接，以防它摔碎。 waited for等待；reached for伸手去拿；called back回电话。根据“to stop it breaking”可知，此处表达迅速伸手接住瓶子，避免它摔碎，应填reached for。 31. Among all the small animals in the forest, the monkey is the ________. A. lively B. livelier C. liveliest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在森林里所有的小动物中，猴子是最活泼的。 根据句中“Among all the small animals”（在所有小动物中）可知，这是在三者或三者以上之间进行比较，应用形容词的最高级。lively的最高级是liveliest。 Ⅷ.　 (5 分) 从下面选择正确选项,其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 (Thomas and Mandy are talking in the park. Thomas=T, Mandy=M) T: Hi, Mandy. ____32____ Would you like to join us? M: I’m afraid I can’t. I have to do my homework and do some housework. T: ____33____ M: Yes. I often help them with the housework because my parents are always busy with their work. As their child, I think it is my job to share some housework. T: You are right. ____34____ M: I will clean up all the rooms and prepare for my cousin’s visit. I hope we can have a clean and comfortable home. T: Good for you. ____35____ M: Learn from me? Don’t you help out at home? T: Yes, but I only tidy my room sometimes. M: It’s necessary for teenagers to help with the housework. T: ____36____ A. It’s boring. B. I agree with you. C. I should learn from you. D. What will you do? E. Do you often help your parents with the housework? F. I’m going to travel to the old town this Sunday. 【答案】32. F 33. E 34. D 35. C 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，Thomas邀请Mandy一起出行，Mandy因为要写作业和做家务而拒绝，两人围绕分担家务展开交流。 【32题详解】 后文Thomas问“Would you like to join us?”，F选项“I’m going to travel to the old town this Sunday.”说明自己周日要去古镇旅行，发出邀请，符合语境。 【33题详解】 Mandy的回答是“Yes. I often help them with the housework…”，E选项“Do you often help your parents with the housework?”是一般疑问句，询问她是否经常帮父母做家务，和答语匹配。 【34题详解】 后文Mandy说她要打扫所有房间，为表亲的来访做准备。D选项“What will you do?”询问她打算做什么，引出答句。 【35题详解】 前文Thomas称赞Mandy做得好，后文Mandy让Thomas向自己学习，反问他在家是否帮忙。C选项“I should learn from you.”表示自己应该向她学习，衔接上下文。 【36题详解】 Mandy认为青少年做家务很有必要，B选项“I agree with you.”表示赞同对方观点。 Ⅸ.　 (5 分) 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hi, Tom! You and your brother look quite similar. What are the differences between you two? B: Well, we are similar ____37____ some ways. But I’m more outgoing than him. I like talking with people. A: ____38____? B: He is quieter. He likes reading and he is more hard-working at school. A: That’s a good point. ____39____? B: Yes. We both like playing basketball. We often play it on weekends. A: Nice! By the way, ____40____ runs faster? B: My brother runs faster. But I jump higher than him. A: Great. Do you often help each other? B: Yes. We can learn from each other. Good brothers should share everything. A: ____41____! I hope I can have a good brother like you. 【答案】37. in 38. What is your brother like 39. Do you have the same hobbies 40. who 41. Sounds great 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段A和Tom之间的对话，主要讨论了Tom和他兄弟之间的相似之处和不同之处，包括性格、爱好和能力等方面。 【37题详解】 根据“we are similar ... some ways”可知，考查固定搭配in some ways，意为“在某些方面”。 【38题详解】 根据“He is quieter.”可知，此处询问兄弟的性格特征，用What is your brother like。 【39题详解】 根据“Yes. We both like playing basketball.”可知，此处询问是否有共同点，且为一般疑问句。 【40题详解】 根据“My brother runs faster.”可知，此处询问谁跑得更快，对人提问用who。 【41题详解】 根据“Good brothers should share everything.”及“I hope I can have a good brother like you.”可知，A赞同B的观点。 Ⅹ.　 (10分) 根据短文内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确的答案。 My best friend is Eric. We are in the same class, but we are quite ____42____. Eric is taller than me and he is ____43____ outgoing. He likes making lots of friends. I am quieter and I enjoy reading ____44____ my free time. We have different hobbies. Eric loves soccer and he always practices ____45____ after school. I am good at playing the Chinese flute. I think it is ____46____ than soccer. For schoolwork, Eric is more hard-working. He listens to teachers ____47____ in class. He always gets good grades. ____48____ we have many differences, we are close friends. When I face problems, he will ____49____ me. I think true friends don’t have to be the same. They ____50____ care about each other. They should ____51____ from each other. 42. A. friendly B. different C. lazy 43. A. more B. less C. much 44. A. in B. on C. for 45. A. them B. this C. it 46. A. worse B. better C. harder 47. A. slowly B. quietly C. carefully 48. A. Although B. Because C. If 49. A. refuse B. miss C. help 50. A. never B. sometimes C. always 51. A. keep B. learn C. stop 【答案】42. B 43. A 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. C 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和好朋友 Eric之间的性格、爱好及学习上的差异，并阐述了作者对真正友谊的理解。 【42题详解】 句意：我们在同一个班，但是我们相当不一样。 根据前半句 “We are in the same class” 以及转折连词but，可知前后是转折关系，表示虽然同班，但两人不一样。different意为 “不同的”；friendly “友好的”、lazy “懒惰的” 不符合but转折逻辑。 【43题详解】 句意：Eric比我高，而且他更外向。 根据 “I am quieter（我更安静）” 可知Eric 更加外向。outgoing是多音节形容词，比较级用more outgoing；less outgoing “不那么外向” 和原文对比相反，much不能直接构成比较级。 【44题详解】 句意：我更安静，我空闲时喜欢阅读。 固定搭配in one’s free time，表示 “在某人的空闲时间”，是固定短语。on、for 不用于这个搭配。 【45题详解】 句意：Eric 喜欢足球，他放学后总是练习它。 这里代词指代前面的soccer（足球，单数），所以用单数宾格it。them指代复数，this是指示代词，此处应用人称代词it指代上文提到的soccer。 【46题详解】 句意：我认为它比足球更好。 根据语境，作者喜欢竹笛，觉得竹笛更好。than提示用比较级，better是good的比较级；worse “更差的”，harder “更难的” 不符合句意。 【47题详解】 句意：他在课堂上认真听老师讲课。 副词修饰动词短语listens to teachers，carefully意为 “认真地”；slowly “缓慢地”，quietly “安静地” 不符合刻苦学习的语境。 【48题详解】 句意：虽然我们有很多不同之处，但我们是亲密的朋友。 前后句是让步关系：有很多差异，却还是好朋友。although“虽然，尽管”引导让步状语从句；because “因为” 表原因，if “如果” 表条件，都不合适。 【49题详解】 句意：当我遇到麻烦时，他会帮助我。 will 后面接动词原形。朋友之间遇到困难应该互相帮助，help “帮助”；refuse “拒绝”，miss“想念；错过” 不符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：他们总是关心彼此。 结合本句和主旨，真正的朋友总会互相关心。always “总是”；never “从不”，sometimes “有时” 语气不符合文章想要表达的友谊内涵。 【51题详解】 句意：他们应该互相学习。 固定搭配learn from each other，意为 “互相学习”。should后接动词原形；keep “保持”，stop “停止” 不能和from构成这个含义。 Ⅺ.　 (10 分) 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文,其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. except B. heavy C. the tiniest D. Because of E. becomes F. role G. activities H. protect I. earth J. heavier K. on L. them The blue whale is the largest animal in the world. It can weigh as ____52____ as 190 tons. This amazing creature lives in all oceans ____53____ the Arctic Ocean. Blue whales have a special diet. They eat some of ____54____ animals in the ocean. Every day, a blue whale can eat around four tons of these tiny creatures. ____55____ their large size, they are called “gentle giants”. These whales play an important ____56____ in the ocean’s ecosystem. When a blue whale dies at sea, it ____57____ food for many other sea animals. This food can last for over a year and helps create a healthy and lively ecosystem. However, blue whales are facing some problems. Human ____58____, such as over-fishing and ocean pollution are damaging(破坏) their living environment. We need to ____59____ these amazing animals. After all, they are an important part of our planet. Many scientists are studying blue whales now. They hope we can get more knowledge and offer enough protection for ____60____. Everyone should know that blue whales are one of the most amazing animals on the ____61____. 【答案】52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D 56. F 57. E 58. G 59. H 60. L 61. I 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了蓝鲸的体型特征、饮食习性、在海洋生态系统中的重要作用以及它们面临的威胁和保护措施。 【52题详解】 句意：它的体重可达190吨。固定搭配as + 形容词原级 + as 表示“和……一样”，后面描述重量，方框里heavy是原级，heavier是比较级，所以用heavy。 【53题详解】 句意：这种神奇的生物生活在除北冰洋外的所有海洋中。前文说蓝鲸分布在各大洋，the Arctic Ocean是例外，except表示 “除……之外”，符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：它们吃一些海洋中最微小的动物。后文出现“these tiny creatures”，tiny表示微小的，the tiniest是tiny的最高级，对应后文的“tiny”，表达最小的生物。 【55题详解】 句意：由于体型巨大，它们被称为“温柔的巨人”。逗号前后是因果关系，后面是结果，前面是原因，Because of后面接名词短语“their large size”，符合用法。 【56题详解】 句意：这些鲸鱼在海洋生态系统中扮演着重要角色。固定短语play an important role in表示 “在……中起重要作用、扮演重要角色”，是固定搭配。 【57题详解】 句意：当蓝鲸在海中死亡时，它成为许多其他海洋动物的食物。这里缺少谓语动词，主语“it”是单数，becomes表示“变成、成为”，语义通顺，时态和全文一般现在时保持一致。 【58题详解】 句意：人类活动，如过度捕捞和海洋污染，正在破坏它们的生存环境。后面“such as”用来举例，“over-fishing”、“ocean pollution”都属于人类的活动，activities表示活动，符合举例逻辑。 【59题详解】 句意：我们需要保护这些神奇的动物。前文讲到蓝鲸遇到生存难题，“need to”后面跟动词原形，protect是“保护”，贴合呼吁保护动物的文意。 【60题详解】 句意：他们希望我们能获得更多的知识并为它们提供足够的保护。介词“for”后面要接宾语，这里指代前面的“blue whales”，用宾格them。 【61题详解】 句意：每个人都应该知道蓝鲸是地球上最神奇的动物之一。固定搭配on the earth表示“在地球上”，上文“our planet”也提示和地球相关，earth符合语境。 三、阅读理解(共 40 分) Ⅻ.　根据所给材料,完成下列各题。(共 40 分) (A) Many amazing plants and animals live in the rainforest. Let’s learn about three special living things there. Kapok Trees(木棉树) Kapok trees are some of the tallest plants in the rainforest. They grow straight up to get more sunshine. Their trunks are very thick. They can grow to over 70 meters tall. Hummingbirds Hummingbirds are tiny birds. They have the most colourful feathers. They can fly fast and even stay in one place in the air. They get food from flower juice. Tree Frogs Tree frogs are small but amazing. Their bright skin can warn other animals. They live on leaves and they are good at jumping. 根据以上内容,选择正确答案。 62. ________ are some of the tallest plants in the rainforest. A. Kapok trees B. Apple trees C. Bamboo D. Pine trees 63. Kapok trees grow straight up to get more ________. A. water B. sunshine C. air D. soil 64. Hummingbirds have ________. A. thick trunks B. hard shells C. colourful feathers D. long legs 65. Tree frogs’ bright ________ can warn other animals. A. leaves B. skin C. wings D. teeth 66. You can read the passage in a ________ book. A. travel B. nature C. music D. history 【答案】62. A 63. B 64. C 65. B 66. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了热带雨林中三种特殊的生物：木棉树、蜂鸟、树蛙的外形与生存特点。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Kapok Trees部分“Kapok trees are some of the tallest plants in the rainforest.”可知，木棉树是热带雨林里最高的植物之一。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Kapok Trees部分“They grow straight up to get more sunshine.”可知，木棉树笔直生长是为了获取更多阳光。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Hummingbirds部分“They have the most colourful feathers.”可知，蜂鸟拥有色彩鲜艳的羽毛。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Tree Frogs部分“Their bright skin can warn other animals.”可知，树蛙明亮的皮肤可以警告其他动物。 【66题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕热带雨林的动植物展开介绍，属于自然范畴的内容，由此可推知可以在自然类书籍中读到这篇文章。 (B) ①Many families do chores at home. Usually, parents do most of the housework. In fact, teenagers can also help with simple chores. Here is one way to make a tidy window box for your family. ②In preparation for making the window box, you need a wooden box, some soil and small flowers. When you get these things, choose plants that are easy to grow at home. If you want to make the box look nicer, you can also choose some paint to colour it. ③You can make the window box according to the following steps. First, clean the wooden box carefully. Next, paint the box and wait for the paint to dry. After that, fill the box with soil. Then, put the small flowers into the soil. Finally, put the box by the window. It takes a few days for the flowers to get used to their new home. ④You can get a strong feeling of satisfaction when you see the beautiful flowers. Have a try and you will love doing this chore for your family. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 67. To make the window box, you need to prepare ________, soil and small flowers. A. a wooden box B. a glass bottle C. a notebook D. a clock 68. What does the underlined word “paint” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Something you eat. B. Something you use to colour things. C. Something you listen to. D. Something you wear. 69. What do we need to do with the wooden box first? A. Clean it. B. Paint it. C. Fill it with soil. D. Put it by the window. 70. How long does it take for the flowers to get used to the new home? A. A few minutes. B. A few hours. C. A few days. D. A few weeks. 71. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①②/③/④ C. ①/②③④ D. ①②③/④ 【答案】67. A 68. B 69. A 70. C 71. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了青少年如何为家庭制作窗台花箱，包含所需材料、制作步骤及带来的满足感。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“In preparation for making the window box, you need a wooden box, some soil and small flowers.”可知，制作窗台花箱需要木盒、土壤和小花。 【68题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第2段“choose some paint to colour it”可知，paint是用来给物体上色的东西。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段“First, clean the wooden box carefully.”可知，第一步是仔细清理木盒。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段“It takes a few days for the flowers to get used to their new home.”可知，花朵适应新家需要几天时间。 【71题详解】 篇章结构题。第1段引出话题，第2段和第3段分别介绍准备材料和制作步骤，第4段总结感受，因此结构为①/②③/④。 (C) Leo 6 hours ago Some people say good friends need to be the same. Others think friends should be different. What’s your idea? Should friends be similar or different? Jake 4 hours ago I think a good friend is like a mirror. My best friend is Ben. We are similar in many ways. We both love playing basketball. Ben plays it better than me, so he often helps me practice. Now I am playing it better than before. Ben is as quiet as me. We don’t like noisy parties. We enjoy reading in the library on weekends. I like history books and he likes science books. We often talk about our new books and share ideas. Linda 2 hours ago I don’t think friends need to be the same. My best friend is Cindy. She is more outgoing than me. She loves singing and dancing, but I prefer staying at home to draw pictures. Cindy is good at talking with people. She always helps me when I feel nervous. I am calmer than her, so I can help her think carefully when she meets problems. We learn from each other and have great fun together. 根据以上内容，判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 72. Leo starts the forum to talk about whether friends should be similar or different. 73. Ben is Jake’s best friend and they are very different. 74. Ben and Jake like reading in the library. 75. Cindy is quieter than Linda and she likes drawing at home. 76. Linda thinks friends don’t have to be the same and they can learn from each other. 【答案】72. T 73. F 74. T 75. F 76. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇论坛讨论类应用文，围绕“好朋友应该相似还是不同”的话题展开，由Leo发起讨论，Jake以自己和好友Ben为例，说明爱好性格相似的朋友可以一同进步；Linda以自己和好友Cindy为例，说明性格不同的朋友也能互相学习、相处愉快。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据Leo的表述“Some people say good friends need to be the same. Others think friends should be different. What’s your idea? Should friends be similar or different?”，且该内容由Leo发布，可知Leo发起该论坛的目的是讨论朋友是否应该相似或不同，与题干表述一致。 【73题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jake的表述“My best friend is Ben. We are similar in many ways.”可知，Jake最好的朋友是Ben，二人在很多方面相似，题干中“they are very different”的表述与原文矛盾。 【74题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jake的表述“We enjoy reading in the library on weekends.”可知，Ben和Jake喜欢在图书馆阅读，与题干表述一致。 【75题详解】 细节理解题。根据Linda的表述“She is more outgoing than me. She loves singing and dancing, but I prefer staying at home to draw pictures.”可知，Cindy比Linda更外向，且喜欢在家画画的是Linda而非Cindy，题干表述与原文不符。 【76题详解】 细节理解题。根据Linda的表述“I don’t think friends need to be the same.”以及“We learn from each other and have great fun together.”可知，Linda认为朋友不必相同，还可以互相学习，与题干表述一致。 (D) Last month, Lily and Mia went to the city library on Saturday morning. They planned to read some storybooks there. ____77____ They talked happily about their favourite writers on the way. When they got to the library, the librarian told them to keep quiet. ____78____ She only chose two books because the library rule said each person could borrow at most two books at a time. They sat by the window and read for two hours. Lily found a wonderful storybook. She wanted to show it to Mia. ____79____ Mia was not at her seat. Lily looked around and saw Mia helping a little boy find his picture book. Soon Mia came back. She told Lily the little boy lost his way and she helped him call his mom. ____80____ They felt warm and enjoyed the rest of their reading time. Small acts of kindness can bring people happiness. ____81____ When we help others, we can also have great fun. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Lily was a little surprised. B. They met at the school gate first. C. Lily was moved by what Mia did. D. Lily accepted the rule. E. Helping others is one of the best things in our life. F. They went to buy some snacks after reading. 【答案】77. B 78. D 79. A 80. C 81. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lily和Mia去市图书馆看书，Mia热心帮助迷路小男孩的故事，告诉我们小小的善举可以带给人们快乐，帮助别人自己也能收获乐趣。 【77题详解】 前文“Last month, Lily and Mia went to the city library on Saturday morning.”提到两人计划去图书馆，后文“They talked happily about their favourite writers on the way.”写路上她们开心地聊最喜欢的作家，B项“They met at the school gate first.”符合出发前的逻辑顺序，衔接自然。 【78题详解】 前文“When they got to the library, the librarian told them to keep quiet.”提到管理员要求保持安静，后文“She only chose two books because the library rule said each person could borrow at most two books at a time.”讲图书馆规定每人一次最多借两本书。D项“Lily accepted the rule.”承上启下，解释了遵守规则的行为，符合语境。 【79题详解】 前文“Lily found a wonderful storybook. She wanted to show it to Mia.”写Lily找到了一本很棒的故事书，想拿给Mia看，后文“Mia was not at her seat.”说Mia不在座位上。A项“Lily was a little surprised.”承接Lily想找Mia却发现座位空了的情节，符合发现朋友不在时的心理反应，衔接自然。 【80题详解】 前文“Soon Mia came back. She told Lily the little boy lost his way and she helped him call his mom.”讲述Mia帮助迷路小男孩的经过，后文“They felt warm and enjoyed the rest of their reading time.”写她们心里暖暖的，继续享受阅读时光。C项“Lily was moved by what Mia did.”承接Mia助人为乐这件事，引出后面温暖的感受，符合语境。 【81题详解】 前文“Small acts of kindness can bring people happiness.”点明小小的善举能给人们带来快乐，后文“When we help others, we can also have great fun.”提到帮助他人能获得乐趣。E项“Helping others is one of the best things in our life.”承接主题句，和后文形成呼应，升华主旨，符合语境。 (E) Mountains are home to many amazing plants and animals. They have special ways to live in cold and windy high places. ____82____ Edelweiss is a special mountain flower. It has soft white hair-like leaves. The leaves can protect it from strong wind and cold weather. ____83____ Mountain goats are good climbers. Their hard feet help them stand on steep rocks. They can find grass and plants on high mountain sides. ____84____ Snow leopards have thick fur. The thick fur keeps them warm in cold mountains. Their long tails help them keep balance when jumping. ____85____ Alpine marmots are small animals. They sleep for a long time in winter. They stay in holes under the ground to keep away from cold. ____86____ Pine trees grow on high mountains. They have strong short branches. Their pointed leaves do not easily break under heavy snow. 根据短文内容，从下面选出与每段匹配的信息，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. It can run very fast to catch birds. B. It has hard feet and can climb steep rocks well. C. It has thick fur and long tails for balance. D. It sleeps underground for the whole winter. E. It has strong branches and pointed leaves for snow. F. It has soft white leaves to fight against wind and cold. 82. ________ 83. ________ 84. ________ 85. ________ 86. ________ 87. 根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 Amazing lives in the mountains 　　Many amazing plants and animals live in the mountains. ★Edelweiss has soft white leaves to protect it from strong wind and ________ weather. ★Mountain goats’ hard feet help them stand ________ steep rocks. ★Snow leopards’ thick fur keeps them warm and long tails help ________ balance. ★Alpine marmots stay in underground ________ in cold winter. ★Pine trees have strong branches and pointed ________ that can stand heavy snow. 【答案】82. F 83. B 84. C 85. D 86. E 87. ①. cold ②. on ③. keep ④. holes ⑤. leaves 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了高山上的神奇动植物以及它们在寒冷、多风的高海拔环境中生存的特殊本领。 【82题详解】 根据原文“It has soft white hair-like leaves. The leaves can protect it from strong wind and cold weather.”，雪绒花有柔软白色的毛发状叶子，能抵御强风和严寒，F选项“It has soft white leaves to fight against wind and cold.”，它有柔软的白色叶子来抵御风和寒冷，完全对应。 【83题详解】 根据原文“Their hard feet help them stand on steep rocks.”，坚硬的脚帮助它们站在陡峭的岩石上，B选项“It has hard feet and can climb steep rocks well.”，它有坚硬的脚，能很好地攀爬陡峭的岩石，完全对应。 【84题详解】 根据原文“The thick fur keeps them warm... Their long tails help them keep balance when jumping.”，厚毛保暖、长尾保持平衡，C选项“It has thick fur and long tails for balance.”，它有厚厚的皮毛和长尾巴来保持平衡，完全对应。 【85题详解】 根据原文“They sleep for a long time in winter. They stay in holes under the ground to keep away from cold.”，冬天长时间睡觉、躲在地下的洞里，D选项“It sleeps underground for the whole winter.”，它整个冬天都在地下睡觉，完全对应。 【86题详解】 根据原文“They have strong short branches. Their pointed leaves... heavy snow”，粗壮的枝条、尖尖的叶子在大雪下不容易折断，E选项“It has strong branches and pointed leaves for snow.”，它有强壮的枝条和尖尖的叶子来应对积雪，完全对应。 【87题详解】 ①根据原文“protect it from strong wind and cold weather”，保护它免受强风和寒冷天气的侵袭，cold为形容词修饰weather，cold weather与strong wind并列作from的宾语，故填cold。 ②根据原文“Their hard feet help them stand on steep rocks”，站在陡峭的岩石上。stand on＋地点，on为介词，表示“在……（表面）之上”，故填on。 ③根据原文“Their long tails help them keep balance when jumping”，帮助保持平衡，help (sb.) keep balance，keep balance是固定搭配“保持平衡”，与前半句keeps them warm的keep语义呼应，此处省略了宾语them。故填keep。 ④根据原文“They stay in holes under the ground”，地下洞穴，underground holes为“形容词＋名词”短语，作stay in的宾语，holes用复数，与原文一致。故填holes。 ⑤根据原文“Their pointed leaves... under heavy snow”，能承受大雪的针叶，pointed leaves为 “形容词＋名词”，作have的宾语，that引导定语从句修饰leaves。故填leaves。 (F) Amy is my best friend. We are different in many ways. Amy is outgoing and she is always ready to help others. I am quieter and I like reading at home. Last Sunday, Amy came to my home. My mom was busy preparing for a big dinner. So we decided to help with the chores together. Amy swept the floor and cleaned the windows. I folded the clothes and washed some fruit. At first, I was not good at cleaning windows. Amy taught me carefully. We talked and laughed while working. Soon the house became tidy. Mom thanked us a lot. Amy said doing chores was fun and it helped her learn new skills. I learned that good friends do not need to be the same. True friends can encourage each other and share happy moments together. 根据短文内容,回答下列问题。 88. What is Amy like? __________________________________________________ 89. Where did Amy go last Sunday? __________________________________________________ 90. What chores did Amy do at the writer’s home? __________________________________________________ 91. Who taught the writer to clean windows? __________________________________________________ 92. What does the writer think true friends can do? __________________________________________________ 【答案】88. She is outgoing and always ready to help others. 89. She went to the writer’s home. 90. She swept the floor and cleaned the windows. 91. Amy. 92. They can encourage each other and share happy moments together. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和好朋友Amy的不同性格，上周日Amy来作者家，两人一起做家务的经历，作者从中感悟到真正的朋友不需要一模一样，可以互相鼓励、共享快乐时光。 【88题详解】 根据第一段“Amy is outgoing and she is always ready to help others.”可知，Amy外向，总是乐于帮助别人。 【89题详解】 根据第二段“Last Sunday, Amy came to my home.”可知，上周日Amy去了作者的家里。 【90题详解】 根据第二段“Amy swept the floor and cleaned the windows.”可知，Amy在作者家里扫地、擦窗户。 【91题详解】 根据第二段“At first, I was not good at cleaning windows. Amy taught me carefully.”可知，Amy教作者擦窗户。 【92题详解】 根据第三段“True friends can encourage each other and share happy moments together.”可知，作者认为真正的朋友可以互相鼓励，一起分享快乐的时刻。 四、写作(15 分) 根据提示要求,完成写作。 93. 学校英语专栏将举办题为“My Wonderful Trip”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍一次假期出游经历，内容须包含： (1)出行的时间与地点； (2)途中见到的神奇动植物，介绍它们的外形特点、生活习性或生存本领； (3)本次旅行的收获。 要求： (1)层次清晰，语言流畅； (2)词数在 70～80； (3)书写规范，卷面整洁； (4)文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 My Wonderful Trip ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Wonderful Trip Last summer vacation, I went to the famous natural forest park with my parents. I saw cute squirrels with fluffy big tails there. They always hide nuts under the ground for cold winter days. I also met a special kind of flower: it closes its leaves quickly when you touch it, people call it “touch-me-not”. This trip let me learn that every living creature has its own smart little secrets. I felt the great joy of getting close to nature. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇材料作文，一般过去时为主； 明确要点：介绍一次假期出游经历，包含出行的时间与地点、途中见到的神奇动植物，介绍它们的外形特点、生活习性或生存本领、分享自己的收获； 确定人称：第一人称为主； 注意事项：层次清晰，语言流畅、词数在70～80、书写规范，卷面整洁、文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段，介绍自己暑假和父母出游，引出主题； 主体段，介绍途中见到的神奇动植物，介绍它们的外形特点、生活习性或生存本领； 结尾段，分享本次旅行的收获，并收尾。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅行中的见闻 went to the famous natural forest park/saw cute squirrels/big tails/hide nuts/a special kind of flower/leaves/when you touch it/visit places of interest/learn about local culture/take lots of photos/walk along the beach/watch the sunrise/sunset 要点二：收获 let me learn/living creature has its own smart little secrets/great joy/getting close to nature/broaden my horizons/relax myself/gain new experience/learn to get on with others/feel the beauty of nature 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $吉林松原市宁江区第一中学2026到2027学年八年级上学期阶段学情自测英语试卷听力测试请注意，即将开始听力测试，请保持安静。第一节，根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。Number one. did you do anything . interesting on your holiday? Did you do anything interesting . on your holiday? Number two, can you . sort things into boxes? Can you sort things into boxes? Number three. what's the . difference between Lucy and you? What's the difference between Lucy and you? Number four. which flower . is the most beautiful here? Which flower is the most beautiful here? Number five. why do you . think bees are amazing? Why do you think bees are amazing? 第一节到此结束。第一节到此结束。第二节看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关。Number six. redwood trees are . the tallest trees in the world. Red wood trees are the tallest trees . in the world. Number seven. look at that . butterfly. IT has the most colorful wings. Look at that butterfly. IT has the most colorful wings. Number eight. they also tried . some union dishes, and they love the steamed chicken soup. They also tried some union dishes, and they love the steamed chicken soup. Number nine. two friends can still . get on well, though they are different. Two friends can still get on well, though they are different. Number ten. we can choose some . photos to hang on the walls after painting. We can choose some photos to hang on the walls after painting. 第二节到此结束。第二节到此结束。第三节，根据你所听到的对话及问题选择正确答案。Number eleven. what's your new friend like? SHE is more outgoing than me. He loves talking with everyone. How is the girl's new friend different from her? What's your new friend like? SHE is more outgoing than me. SHE loves talking with everyone. How is the girl's new friend different from her? Number twelve. did you . meet anyone interesting . on . vacation? No, I met. No one special. Did the boy . meet anyone interesting on vacation? Did you meet anyone interesting . on . vacation? No, I met. No one special. Did the boy . meet anyone interesting on vacation? Number thirteen. what can we . do for the coming guests? We can set the table . for them. What will they do for the guests? What can we do for the coming guests? We can set the table for them. What will they do for the guests? Number . fourteen, i'm share than my sister. SHE likes talking with people. Oh, you are different. What does the girl like compared with her sister? I'm shire than my sister. He likes talking with people. Oh, you are different. What does . the girl like compared with her sister? Number fifteen. which animal . runs fastest to them? The cheater IT runs much faster than lions involves. Which animal runs fastest? Which animal runs fastest . of them? IT runs much faster than . lions and wolves. Which animal . runs fastest? 第三节到此结束。第三节。到此结束。第四节，听较长对话，选择正确答案，听下面一段对话，回答第16至17小题。Could you please help me do the dishes? Our guests will arrive soon. No problem. Is there anything else we need to do? Yes, we should prepare some hot tea for them. All right, i'll do IT right after the dishes. Could you please help me do the dishes? Our guests will . arrive soon. No problem. Is there anything else we need to do? Yes, we should prepare some hot tea for them. All right, i'll do IT right after the dishes. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至20小题。Alan, tina, are you good . friends? right? Yes, Alice is quieter. SHE likes drawing and SHE draws very well. What about tina? Tina is more outgoing and SHE works harder than Alice. Alice and tina, are you . good friends? right? Yes, Alice is quieter. SHE likes drawing and SHE . draws very well. What about tina? Tina is more outgoing and he works harder than Alice. 第四节到此结束。第四节到此结束。第五节，根据你所听到的短文内容选择正确答案。听下面一段短文，回答第21至25小题。Lisa and lilly are twin sisters. In some ways, they look the same, but they are different in other ways. Lisa is shorter than lilly. SHE is good at playing the piano and practices IT everyday. Lily plays tennis well. Lily works harder at school, so he always gets Better grades. However, they have one thing in common. They both love reading books. They often vote to the library to read on weekends. They enjoy their time together. Lisa and lilly are twin sisters. In some ways, they look the same, but they are different in other ways. Lisa is shorter than lilly. SHE is good at playing the piano and practices IT everyday. Lily plays tennis well. Lily works harder at school, so he always gets Better grades. However, they have one thing in common. They both love reading books. They often go to the library to read on weekends. They enjoy their time together. 第五节到此结束。第五节到此结束。第六节，根据你所听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配。听下面一段短文，完成第26至30小题的信息匹配。Now lets learn some amazing plants and animals. Pine trees have thick needles, and they can live for a very long time. Mars is a special plant. IT grows well in wet, in shady places. The lion is a large strong cat. But IT is not the fastest runner on land. The wolf likes to live in hunting groups. They help each other. The bee works together with its family to make honey. Now lets learn some amazing plants and animals. Pine trees have thick needles, and they can live for a very long time. Mars is a special plant. IT grows well in wet, in shady places. The lion is a large strong cat, but IT is not the fastest runner on land. The wolf likes to live in hunting groups. They help each other. The bee works together with its family to make honey. 第六节到此结束。第六节到此结束。 吉林松原市宁江区第一中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期阶段学情自测英语试卷 学校: ________姓名: ________班级:________ 考号: ________ 一、听力(共 30 分) Ⅰ. 情景反应　根据你所听到的句子,选择恰当的应答语。(5 分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I will take a trip next month. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I did. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No problem. B. Guests love our home. C. The room looks nice. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lucy is taller than me. B. At home. C. At 7 a. m. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Many flowers grow in spring. B. This flower. It has the brightest colour of all. C. I like beautiful flowers. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because bees can make honey. B. Bees are small insects. C. I often see bees in the garden. Ⅱ. 图片理解 (5 分) 6. 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。(下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________　2. ________　3. ________　4. ________　5.________ Ⅲ. 对话问答　根据你所听到的对话及问题,选择正确答案。(5 分) 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is shorter. B. She is thinner. C. She is more outgoing. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, he didn’t. B. Yes, he did. C. He met her old friends. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Set the table. B. Cook dinner. C. Hang out with guests. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Shorter. B. Thinner. C. Shyer. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The lion. B. The cheetah. C. The wolf. Ⅳ. 听较长对话　选择正确答案。(5 分) 听对话,作答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does the girl ask the boy to do? A. Sweep the floor. B. Fold the clothes. C. Do the dishes. 13. What will they prepare for the coming guests? A. Some fruit. B. A big meal. C. Some tea. 听对话,作答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who is quieter? A. Alice. B. Tina. C. We don’t know. 15. What is Alice good at? A. Drawing. B. Dancing. C. Singing. 16. How is Tina different from Alice? A. She is more serious. B. She works harder. C. She runs faster. Ⅴ. 短文理解　(5 分) 根据你所听到的短文内容,选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is Lisa like compared with her sister Lily? A. She is taller. B. She is thinner. C. She is shorter. 18. What is Lisa good at? A. Playing tennis. B. Playing the piano. C. Drawing pictures. 19. Who works harder at school? A. Lisa. B. Lily. C. We don’t know. 20. What do Lisa and Lily both like? A. Reading books. B. Watching cartoons. C. Playing sports. 21. How often do they go to the library? A. Every day. B. Once a month. C. Twice a week. Ⅵ. 短文理解 (5 分) 根据你所听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____22____ Pine tree ____23____ Moss ____24____ Lion ____25____ Wolf ____26____ Bee A. grows well in wet and shady places B. has thick needles and lives long C. a large cat; strong but not fastest D. works together to make honey E. likes to live and hunt in groups 二、语言知识运用(共 35 分) Ⅶ.　从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。(5 分) 27. —Did you go ________ on your summer trip? —Yes. I visited a wetland park with my family. A. interesting somewhere B. anywhere interesting C. interesting nowhere 28. —Could I use your cleaning cloth to help with housework? —________. Here you are. A. Yes, you can B. Sorry, you can’t C. Yes, you could 29. My best friend is ________ outgoing ________ me. We both enjoy making new friends. A. as; as B. more; than C. so; that 30. When the bottle fell off the table, he ________ it quickly to stop it breaking. A. waited for B. reached for C. called back 31. Among all the small animals in the forest, the monkey is the ________. A. lively B. livelier C. liveliest Ⅷ.　 (5 分) 从下面选择正确选项,其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 (Thomas and Mandy are talking in the park. Thomas=T, Mandy=M) T: Hi, Mandy. ____32____ Would you like to join us? M: I’m afraid I can’t. I have to do my homework and do some housework. T: ____33____ M: Yes. I often help them with the housework because my parents are always busy with their work. As their child, I think it is my job to share some housework. T: You are right. ____34____ M: I will clean up all the rooms and prepare for my cousin’s visit. I hope we can have a clean and comfortable home. T: Good for you. ____35____ M: Learn from me? Don’t you help out at home? T: Yes, but I only tidy my room sometimes. M: It’s necessary for teenagers to help with the housework. T: ____36____ A. It’s boring. B. I agree with you. C. I should learn from you. D. What will you do? E. Do you often help your parents with the housework? F. I’m going to travel to the old town this Sunday. Ⅸ.　 (5 分) 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hi, Tom! You and your brother look quite similar. What are the differences between you two? B: Well, we are similar ____37____ some ways. But I’m more outgoing than him. I like talking with people. A: ____38____? B: He is quieter. He likes reading and he is more hard-working at school. A: That’s a good point. ____39____? B: Yes. We both like playing basketball. We often play it on weekends. A: Nice! By the way, ____40____ runs faster? B: My brother runs faster. But I jump higher than him. A: Great. Do you often help each other? B: Yes. We can learn from each other. Good brothers should share everything. A: ____41____! I hope I can have a good brother like you. Ⅹ.　 (10分) 根据短文内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确的答案。 My best friend is Eric. We are in the same class, but we are quite ____42____. Eric is taller than me and he is ____43____ outgoing. He likes making lots of friends. I am quieter and I enjoy reading ____44____ my free time. We have different hobbies. Eric loves soccer and he always practices ____45____ after school. I am good at playing the Chinese flute. I think it is ____46____ than soccer. For schoolwork, Eric is more hard-working. He listens to teachers ____47____ in class. He always gets good grades. ____48____ we have many differences, we are close friends. When I face problems, he will ____49____ me. I think true friends don’t have to be the same. They ____50____ care about each other. They should ____51____ from each other. 42. A. friendly B. different C. lazy 43. A. more B. less C. much 44. A. in B. on C. for 45. A. them B. this C. it 46. A. worse B. better C. harder 47. A. slowly B. quietly C. carefully 48. A. Although B. Because C. If 49. A. refuse B. miss C. help 50. A. never B. sometimes C. always 51. A. keep B. learn C. stop Ⅺ.　 (10 分) 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文,其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. except B. heavy C. the tiniest D. Because of E. becomes F. role G. activities H. protect I. earth J. heavier K. on L. them The blue whale is the largest animal in the world. It can weigh as ____52____ as 190 tons. This amazing creature lives in all oceans ____53____ the Arctic Ocean. Blue whales have a special diet. They eat some of ____54____ animals in the ocean. Every day, a blue whale can eat around four tons of these tiny creatures. ____55____ their large size, they are called “gentle giants”. These whales play an important ____56____ in the ocean’s ecosystem. When a blue whale dies at sea, it ____57____ food for many other sea animals. This food can last for over a year and helps create a healthy and lively ecosystem. However, blue whales are facing some problems. Human ____58____, such as over-fishing and ocean pollution are damaging(破坏) their living environment. We need to ____59____ these amazing animals. After all, they are an important part of our planet. Many scientists are studying blue whales now. They hope we can get more knowledge and offer enough protection for ____60____. Everyone should know that blue whales are one of the most amazing animals on the ____61____. 三、阅读理解(共 40 分) Ⅻ.　根据所给材料,完成下列各题。(共 40 分) (A) Many amazing plants and animals live in the rainforest. Let’s learn about three special living things there. Kapok Trees(木棉树) Kapok trees are some of the tallest plants in the rainforest. They grow straight up to get more sunshine. Their trunks are very thick. They can grow to over 70 meters tall. Hummingbirds Hummingbirds are tiny birds. They have the most colourful feathers. They can fly fast and even stay in one place in the air. They get food from flower juice. Tree Frogs Tree frogs are small but amazing. Their bright skin can warn other animals. They live on leaves and they are good at jumping. 根据以上内容,选择正确答案。 62. ________ are some of the tallest plants in the rainforest. A. Kapok trees B. Apple trees C. Bamboo D. Pine trees 63. Kapok trees grow straight up to get more ________. A. water B. sunshine C. air D. soil 64. Hummingbirds have ________. A. thick trunks B. hard shells C. colourful feathers D. long legs 65. Tree frogs’ bright ________ can warn other animals. A. leaves B. skin C. wings D. teeth 66. You can read the passage in a ________ book. A. travel B. nature C. music D. history (B) ①Many families do chores at home. Usually, parents do most of the housework. In fact, teenagers can also help with simple chores. Here is one way to make a tidy window box for your family. ②In preparation for making the window box, you need a wooden box, some soil and small flowers. When you get these things, choose plants that are easy to grow at home. If you want to make the box look nicer, you can also choose some paint to colour it. ③You can make the window box according to the following steps. First, clean the wooden box carefully. Next, paint the box and wait for the paint to dry. After that, fill the box with soil. Then, put the small flowers into the soil. Finally, put the box by the window. It takes a few days for the flowers to get used to their new home. ④You can get a strong feeling of satisfaction when you see the beautiful flowers. Have a try and you will love doing this chore for your family. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 67. To make the window box, you need to prepare ________, soil and small flowers. A. a wooden box B. a glass bottle C. a notebook D. a clock 68. What does the underlined word “paint” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Something you eat. B. Something you use to colour things. C. Something you listen to. D. Something you wear. 69. What do we need to do with the wooden box first? A. Clean it. B. Paint it. C. Fill it with soil. D. Put it by the window. 70. How long does it take for the flowers to get used to the new home? A. A few minutes. B. A few hours. C. A few days. D. A few weeks. 71. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①②/③/④ C. ①/②③④ D. ①②③/④ (C) Leo 6 hours ago Some people say good friends need to be the same. Others think friends should be different. What’s your idea? Should friends be similar or different? Jake 4 hours ago I think a good friend is like a mirror. My best friend is Ben. We are similar in many ways. We both love playing basketball. Ben plays it better than me, so he often helps me practice. Now I am playing it better than before. Ben is as quiet as me. We don’t like noisy parties. We enjoy reading in the library on weekends. I like history books and he likes science books. We often talk about our new books and share ideas. Linda 2 hours ago I don’t think friends need to be the same. My best friend is Cindy. She is more outgoing than me. She loves singing and dancing, but I prefer staying at home to draw pictures. Cindy is good at talking with people. She always helps me when I feel nervous. I am calmer than her, so I can help her think carefully when she meets problems. We learn from each other and have great fun together. 根据以上内容，判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 72. Leo starts the forum to talk about whether friends should be similar or different. 73. Ben is Jake’s best friend and they are very different. 74. Ben and Jake like reading in the library. 75. Cindy is quieter than Linda and she likes drawing at home. 76. Linda thinks friends don’t have to be the same and they can learn from each other. (D) Last month, Lily and Mia went to the city library on Saturday morning. They planned to read some storybooks there. ____77____ They talked happily about their favourite writers on the way. When they got to the library, the librarian told them to keep quiet. ____78____ She only chose two books because the library rule said each person could borrow at most two books at a time. They sat by the window and read for two hours. Lily found a wonderful storybook. She wanted to show it to Mia. ____79____ Mia was not at her seat. Lily looked around and saw Mia helping a little boy find his picture book. Soon Mia came back. She told Lily the little boy lost his way and she helped him call his mom. ____80____ They felt warm and enjoyed the rest of their reading time. Small acts of kindness can bring people happiness. ____81____ When we help others, we can also have great fun. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Lily was a little surprised. B. They met at the school gate first. C. Lily was moved by what Mia did. D. Lily accepted the rule. E. Helping others is one of the best things in our life. F. They went to buy some snacks after reading. (E) Mountains are home to many amazing plants and animals. They have special ways to live in cold and windy high places. ____82____ Edelweiss is a special mountain flower. It has soft white hair-like leaves. The leaves can protect it from strong wind and cold weather. ____83____ Mountain goats are good climbers. Their hard feet help them stand on steep rocks. They can find grass and plants on high mountain sides. ____84____ Snow leopards have thick fur. The thick fur keeps them warm in cold mountains. Their long tails help them keep balance when jumping. ____85____ Alpine marmots are small animals. They sleep for a long time in winter. They stay in holes under the ground to keep away from cold. ____86____ Pine trees grow on high mountains. They have strong short branches. Their pointed leaves do not easily break under heavy snow. 根据短文内容，从下面选出与每段匹配的信息，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. It can run very fast to catch birds. B. It has hard feet and can climb steep rocks well. C. It has thick fur and long tails for balance. D. It sleeps underground for the whole winter. E. It has strong branches and pointed leaves for snow. F. It has soft white leaves to fight against wind and cold. 82. ________ 83. ________ 84. ________ 85. ________ 86. ________ 87. 根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 Amazing lives in the mountains 　　Many amazing plants and animals live in the mountains. ★Edelweiss has soft white leaves to protect it from strong wind and ________ weather. ★Mountain goats’ hard feet help them stand ________ steep rocks. ★Snow leopards’ thick fur keeps them warm and long tails help ________ balance. ★Alpine marmots stay in underground ________ in cold winter. ★Pine trees have strong branches and pointed ________ that can stand heavy snow. (F) Amy is my best friend. We are different in many ways. Amy is outgoing and she is always ready to help others. I am quieter and I like reading at home. Last Sunday, Amy came to my home. My mom was busy preparing for a big dinner. So we decided to help with the chores together. Amy swept the floor and cleaned the windows. I folded the clothes and washed some fruit. At first, I was not good at cleaning windows. Amy taught me carefully. We talked and laughed while working. Soon the house became tidy. Mom thanked us a lot. Amy said doing chores was fun and it helped her learn new skills. I learned that good friends do not need to be the same. True friends can encourage each other and share happy moments together. 根据短文内容,回答下列问题。 88. What is Amy like? __________________________________________________ 89. Where did Amy go last Sunday? __________________________________________________ 90. What chores did Amy do at the writer’s home? __________________________________________________ 91. Who taught the writer to clean windows? __________________________________________________ 92. What does the writer think true friends can do? __________________________________________________ 四、写作(15 分) 根据提示要求,完成写作。 93. 学校英语专栏将举办题为“My Wonderful Trip”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍一次假期出游经历，内容须包含： (1)出行的时间与地点； (2)途中见到的神奇动植物，介绍它们的外形特点、生活习性或生存本领； (3)本次旅行的收获。 要求： (1)层次清晰，语言流畅； (2)词数在 70～80； (3)书写规范，卷面整洁； (4)文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 My Wonderful Trip ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $