期中复习单元话题题型练习（完形填空16篇）（Unit 1-Unit 4单元话题）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册（人教版）

期中复习之完形填空16篇 （Units1-4单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 谈论假期活动，分享旅行经历与感受 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 描述家庭日常，学会分担家务、爱家顾家 Unit 3 Same or Different？ 比较人物、事物，描述彼此之间的相同与不同 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 了解奇妙动植物，介绍它们的特征与生存情况 Last summer, I went to Moscow, the capital of Russia, with my parents. It was my first time to visit a foreign country. I was very 1 . We visited many famous places. Red Square was the most 2 place for me. It was very large and beautiful. Near it was the Kremlin. We also saw many beautiful churches (教堂). They had colorful roofs (屋顶) and looked like something from a storybook. The people there were very 3 . They smiled at us and helped us when we got lost. We tried Russian food. The soup was red in color and 4 a little sour (酸的). It was the famous Russian soup. We ate it with black bread. I also drank black tea with jam (果酱). It was a little 5 but I liked it. The best part of the trip was not the places. It was the time I 6 with my parents. Every evening, we walked along the river and talked about something interesting. We shared our favorite things and laughed a lot. I realized that the most 7 thing in life is not beautiful places, but the people you love. When we came back home, I missed Moscow. But I also felt 8 to be back in my own room, with my own things around me. 9 you go, home is always the warmest place. This trip taught me that travel is 10 , but family and home are the most important. 1．A．bored B．excited C．tired 2．A．boring B．scary C．amazing 3．A．friendly B．angry C．busy 4．A．looked B．tasted C．felt 5．A．strange B．delicious C．fresh 6．A．took B．spent C．cost 7．A．common B．important C．difficult 8．A．sad B．worried C．happy 9．A．Wherever B．Whenever C．Whatever 10．A．terrible B．wonderful C．dangerous 阅读短文、掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Every summer holiday, I go to my grandparents’ beach house. The house is only five minutes’ walk from the beach, so we can head onto the beach 1 . One afternoon, my grandparents and I took the dog for a 2 on the beach. I 3 my shoes and ran after the dog. We had so much 4 that we completely forgot the time. It was getting dark 5 we realized it. Just then, a voice in my mind seemed to 6 me that we should go back home. However, we couldn’t find the exact way back in the darkness. 7 , my grandparents’ dog guided us back to the right path. In the darkness, I stepped on something sharp (尖锐的). I let out such a big cry that my grandparents ran over to me in seconds. When they took a close 8 , they found that it was a piece of glass from a 9 bottle. I felt better after a few 10 , so I asked my grandparents, “Shall we go back home?” My grandparents said, “How about looking around and picking up all the broken pieces of 11 and bottles? Then the beach will be 12 for everyone.” I nodded my head and started working with 13 in the moonlight. After half an hour we 14 more than ten bottles and some glass pieces. Knowing that no one would get 15 , we went back home happily. 1．A．anytime B．anywhere C．anymore D．anyway 2．A．job B．walk C．meal D．visit 3．A．put on B．took out C．took off D．put down 4．A．fun B．food C．luck D．work 5．A．because B．once C．if D．before 6．A．remind B．promise C．ask D．fight 7．A．Unluckily B．Luckily C．Usually D．Clearly 8．A．smell B．rest C．look D．try 9．A．full B．broken C．colourful D．beautiful 10．A．hours B．days C．weeks D．minutes 11．A．ice B．glass C．paper D．bread 12．A．safe B．open C．free D．easy 13．A．him B．her C．it D．them 14．A．looked up B．picked up C．broke up D．filled up 15．A．killed B．forgot C．hurt D．fought Lily Miller was a Grade 8 student. She loved living in the city, especially during the 1 But this summer vacation, her parents 2 to go to her grandparents’ farm. After a 2-hour bus ride, they arrived at the family’s farm in a village. Lily was 3 unhappy that she got out of the bus and ran upstairs (跑上楼) to her bedroom. She spent the whole day in her room. She really 4 the countryside. It was too 5 for her. There were very few things Lily 6 doing. She waited in her room for 7 to come to find her but no one came. When it was getting dark, Lily was getting hungry. Lily thought she needed something to eat. She went downstairs and ate dinner with her family. To her surprise, it was wonderful! She ate mashed potatoes (土豆泥) and apple pie. Next they opened a 8 . Lily’s grandmother bought her a diary. She liked that present very much. The next day, Lily went outside to play. She climbed to the top of the hill to play with butterflies and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. She also saw quite a few birds and some horses! A week later, Lily was sad because she had to leave. She said goodbye to her grandparents. On the way home, she wrote in her diary about how much she 9 herself. The country wasn’t as boring as it seemed. Because of her parents, Lily tried something 10 and had a great holiday. 1．A．weekdays B．weekends C．vacations 2．A．forgot B．decided C．helped 3．A．so B．very C．too 4．A．loved B．disliked C．missed 5．A．exciting B．interesting C．boring 6．A．felt like B．brought out C．cared about 7．A．someone B．anyone C．something 8．A．door B．window C．present 9．A．taught B．enjoyed C．asked 10．A．important B．different C．hard 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 It was afternoon in the heart of Masai Mara. It was sunny. During the time, I took many photos because the light was 1 . There were a lot of 2 in the national park, such as zebras, wildebeests (角马) and antelopes (羚羊). I was 3 the journey of them. Wildebeests and zebras were 4 crossing in a large group from Kenya’s Masai Mara Natural Reserve to Serengeti National Park in Tanzania. It was wonderful and 5 . Probably it was one of the best experiences in my lifetime. Over 2 million zebras and wildebeests 6 between Kenya and Tanzania all year round. That’s because they want to 7 the rain. They need more water. The seasons and climate changes 8 when it rains. So there is no way to know the exact time of raining. Animals’ movement changes at the same time. At the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania, the rainy 9 are in March, April and May. And in Masai Mara, we will have more 10 to see wildebeests from August to early November. It is interesting to see  wildebeests in the wild. 1．A．different B．perfect C．deep D．dangerous 2．A．chairs B．plants C．visitors D．animals 3．A．looking at B．looking up C．looking after D．looking down 4．A．sadly B．quietly C．quickly D．comfortably 5．A．hot B．exciting C．noisy D．magic 6．A．die B．hit C．show D．move 7．A．follow B．pollute C．protect D．appear 8．A．remind B．report C．decide D．understand 9．A．weeks B．months C．years D．hours 10．A．problems B．parties C．chances D．benefits 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It’s the family’s picnic (野餐) day. Peter is excited. He has a good 1 : Why not take a family photo? Peter runs to his uncles. They’re 2 . They make ice cream for everyone. Uncle Paul says they 3 a helper. “I can’t help now,” Peter says. “Let’s take some 4 first.” “Good idea,” Uncle Paul says, but he doesn’t 5 . Peter goes to his aunts. They 6 about their children with each other, so they can’t hear Peter. Then Peter sees his 7 . He calls, “Let’s take a family photo.” But they say, “Not now, Peter. We want to ride bikes!” Peter is sad 8 no one wants to take the family photo now. “What’s wrong, Peter? You don’t look 9 ,” asks Grandma. Peter 10 Grandma about it. “Peter, taking a family photo is good. It helps 11 remember (记住) good times,” Grandma says. “But it is 12 important to be part of the fun (快乐) time. Don’t you think so?” “Grandma is 13 ,” Peter thinks. So in the afternoon, he joins (参加) other 14 in fishing, swimming, and talking. He has a 15 time with his family. He takes some great photos of the fun time at last! 1．A．job B．activity C．idea D．chore 2．A．busy B．quiet C．strong D．fine 3．A．have B．ask C．find D．need 4．A．books B．classes C．food D．pictures 5．A．work B．move C．know D．wear 6．A．talk B．sing C．study D．read 7．A．uncles B．friends C．cousins D．grandparents 8．A．so B．because C．but D．or 9．A．old B．young C．happy D．sad 10．A．draws B．tells C．helps D．shows 11．A．them B．us C．him D．her 12．A．too B．sometimes C．also D．only 13．A．right B．high C．kind D．beautiful 14．A．doctors B．teachers C．classmates D．members 15．A．small B．great C．quiet D．hard 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Looking at the new 5 yuan note (钞票) in my hand, I had a special feeling. This small note 1 me that money never comes easily. Last summer vacation, my mum asked me to do something meaningful. She didn’t want me to stay at home all day. Then I decided to 2 bottles on the streets. This could help the community and also show whether I could keep on doing it. On the first day, I searched several streets but found 3 . Then I saw a street cleaner. She 4 a bag full of bottles. She 5 that I could give her my empty bottle after I finished drinking. I was almost 6 to give up (放弃) after hours of searching. Sometimes I felt I was 7 because I often forgot where I put my things. I felt very upset (沮丧的) all the time 8 I found the first bottle. Soon, picking up bottles 9 my habit. I did it every day. After one month, I collected 121 bottles. I thought, “It’s time to sell 10 and get some money!” Then, I sold those 11 , but I only got 5 yuan. I was very 12 . I had worked so hard for a whole month, even in hot weather, but I 13 got 5 yuan! This 14 made me realize how hard my parents work to make money. It also taught us never to give up 15 when meeting difficulties. That evening, I quietly put the 5 yuan note into my mum’s wallet (钱包). 1．A．reminds B．stops C．encourages D．packs 2．A．put on B．turn off C．fight against D．pick up 3．A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something 4．A．tired B．carried C．followed D．ordered 5．A．forgot B．said C．sorted D．hated 6．A．glad B．sorry C．ready D．online 7．A．modern B．similar C．enough D．forgetful 8．A．if B．before C．because D．so 9．A．became B．forgot C．had D．got 10．A．it B．him C．her D．them 11．A．bottles B．guides C．artworks D．palaces 12．A．lucky B．afraid C．surprised D．sick 13．A．only B．even C．still D．brightly 14．A．plan B．experience C．budget D．rule 15．A．heavily B．quietly C．easily D．hardly 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Ethan climbed into his mom’s car after school. His mom asked, “How is school today?” “Fine,” he said. He quickly took out his 1 and played on it. “Is there anything interesting to share with me?” Ethan’s mom asked again. “ 2 , “ Ethan answered, focusing on his phone. His mom felt a little sad. When Ethan looked up from his phone, he found that his mom’s car was near a supermarket. “Will we go 3 ?” he asked. “Grandma is coming for dinner, and I need ingredients (原料) for her favourite 4 ,” Ethan’s mom said. “Can you 5 me?” Ethan was reluctant (不情愿的). He didn’t like shopping, and he wanted to play games on his phone instead. But he knew Grandma loved biscuits, so he 6 . To his surprise, Ethan enjoyed looking for the ingredients. When he and his mom got home, he helped make the biscuits in the kitchen. And he told his mom a lot of fun 7 from school. His mom laughed happily. At dinner, Ethan was 8 to see Grandma and he talked a lot with her. While eating, Ethan’s phone beeped (发出嘟嘟声), but he didn’t pick it up to play. He found that talking with his mom and grandma was more interesting. He didn’t stop talking with Grandma 9 she had to leave. Ethan even helped Grandma 10 some biscuits in a paper bag. So Grandma could take them home. So, doing something with family lets us find more happy moments. Why not begin now? 1．A．phone B．book C．glue D．rubbish 2．A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing 3．A．camping B．shopping C．fishing D．running 4．A．cakes B．noodles C．biscuits D．dumplings 5．A．help B．give C．remind D．invite 6．A．cried B．nodded C．laughed D．forgot 7．A．plans B．changes C．jokes D．reasons 8．A．sad B．angry C．afraid D．happy 9．A．if B．until C．when D．although 10．A．pack up B．hang up C．ask for D．search for 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Mother’s Day was just one day away, and the boys were ready to give Mum a big 1 . Then the big chore (家务活) day began. “OK,” Max said, 2 the list. “Leo, you clean up the kitchen. Finn, you do the living room, and I’ll do the 3 .” In the kitchen, Leo took a big breath and opened the cupboard (橱柜). “Wow! It’s like a mountain!” Leo started 4 them and imagined (想象) Mum’s smile when she saw the clean kitchen. Finn did some cleaning in the living room. “Vroom vroom!” he shouted 5 , making the vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器) sound like a car. Travelling around the room, he imagined how happy his mum would be with the 6 living room. Outside, Max spent time 7 flowers in the garden. As he put the flowers in the ground, he began to talk to 8 , “You are going to make my mum happy! Just grow big and bright, okay?” He even gave each flower a name: Daisy, Rose, Tulip... “You’ll make a great 9 for mum!” Max said. After several hours of hard work, they were tired 10 excited. “We did it! Mum is going to be so surprised!” Max shouted. 1．A．treasure B．surprise C．vacation 2．A．looking at B．turning off C．hanging out 3．A．bedroom B．bathroom C．garden 4．A．selling B．washing C．hunting 5．A．happily B．quietly C．hardly 6．A．regular B．strange C．tidy 7．A．planting B．sharing C．describing 8．A．them B．us C．you 9．A．card B．gift C．plan 10．A．so B．and C．but Last year, I had a big argument with my best friend Lisa. One day, she borrowed my favourite storybook and 1 it to her cousin without telling me. I was very angry because the book was a birthday gift from my grandma. We didn’t talk to each other for a week. I felt 2 but I didn’t want to say sorry first. I thought it was her mistake. One day, our English teacher 3 a story about true friendship in class. The story told us that good friends should understand each other. After class, I thought a lot. I 4 that I was also wrong. I didn’t ask her why she did that before getting angry. Maybe she had her own reason. That afternoon, I 5 a note to her and said sorry for my rudeness. To my surprise, Lisa also said sorry to me. She said her cousin was ill and wanted to read the book, and she was too busy to tell me. She felt sorry for not 6 me first. From then on, our friendship became 7 than before. We learned that communication is very important in friendship. When we have problems, we should talk about them 8 instead of keeping quiet. Everyone may have disagreements with friends. The most important thing is to face the problem positively and try to 9 it. A true friendship will become stronger after you go through difficulties 10 . 1．A．lent B．borrowed C．kept D．bought 2．A．happy B．excited C．sad D．relaxed 3．A．said B．spoke C．told D．talked 4．A．hoped B．thought C．forgot D．remembered 5．A．finished B．sent C．made D．took 6．A．asking B．advising C．helping D．visiting 7．A．weaker B．closer C．worse D．harder 8．A．patiently B．slowly C．angrily D．sadly 9．A．get over B．care for C．give up D．find out 10．A．quite B．together C．outside D．maybe Five years ago, I moved to a new city and got to know Sally. She was easy to talk to, 1 we became close friends soon. I never thought that she would 2 me so deeply later on. Sally was the 3 person I knew. She always helped me and was patient (耐心的) enough to 4 me. So I shared everything with her. I even told her why I came to this school—my dad had gone bankrupt (破产的). 5 , everyone knew it the next day. It felt like a 6 when all the kids looked at me. I 7 Sally told my secret to others because only she knew the secret. Therefore, I felt really sad and didn’t talk to her any more. Also, I didn’t want to 8 with her or hear her explanation. As time passed, I made new friends. One afternoon, I met my old classmate Anna. “Actually, it wasn’t Sally,” Anna told me. “Jack heard your secret and told it to everyone.” Hearing this, I felt sorry for doubting Sally. It was a 9 lesson for me. I realised (意识到) that 10 between friends is so important. Now I plan to say sorry to Sally and rebuild our friendship. 1．A．but B．or C．so D．if 2．A．surprise B．hurt C．challenge D．support 3．A．kindest B．bravest C．wisest D．funniest 4．A．agree with B．learn from C．listen to D．worry about 5．A．However B．Therefore C．Instead D．Anyway 6．A．problem B．duty C．thought D．disaster 7．A．supposed B．taught C．forgot D．led 8．A．compare B．argue C．help D．compete 9．A．local B．similar C．real D．medical 10．A．beauty B．health C．peace D．trust Helen is in Grade Eight. She always smiles at everyone and she’s always glad to help others. But do you know she had a sad story? Helen’s parents died in a fire 1 she was nine years old. After that, her aunt and uncle adopted (收养) her. They sent her to a new school. In that school, Helen knew 2 about her new classmates. She didn’t talk too much and she was shyer and 3 than most kids. That made it 4 for her to make friends, so she had few friends at school. Her aunt and uncle 5 her very much. However, after making friends with a funny girl Sandy, Helen became 6 than before. Sandy usually tells jokes to make Helen 7 and Helen often helps Sandy with her studies. Now Sandy and Helen are good friends. Helen is really 8 and she always gets A in her class. Sandy says, “Helen studies very hard. She often helps me with my homework. Now I’m getting 9 at my studies because of her help. 10 she is different from me, I like her very much! ” 1．A．why B．when C．how D．which 2．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 3．A．quieter B．louder C．thinner D．taller 4．A．interesting B．easy C．difficult D．different 5．A．agreed with B．worried about C．waited for D．heard of 6．A．more outgoing B．more serious C．shorter D．heavier 7．A．share B．win C．break D．laugh 8．A．serious B．funny C．hard-working D．lazy 9．A．more B．better C．less D．farther 10．A．But B．So C．Before D．Although 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 As people, we easily find that we can’t choose many things. We can’t choose our parents or the things happening around us. And this can make our lives 1 and more stressful. But we can 2 one thing: who our friends are. Having friends is 3 . First, they make life more enjoyable. We can share happy things with them. Friends enrich (充实) our everyday lives and we enrich   145 too. Second, when we are going through a hard time, friends can 4 give us help. And that can make bad things in our life seem much easier. So where do we find friends? This might sound like a stupid 5 , but finding friends is not an easy thing! If you want to 6 find some friends, try joining the groups or activities you truly enjoy. This way you can easily meet people with 7 interests. Like anything in life, we must put time, energy and love into friendships. Compared with making friends, it’s more difficult to learn 8 keep a friendship. True friendships reach our 9 and give us hope. Maybe you have had beautiful friendships in your life, but if you haven’t, it’s never too late to make new friends. 1．A．happier B．more beautiful C．harder 2．A．move B．change C．decide 3．A．important B．difficult C．terrible 4．A．hers B．his C．theirs 5．A．never B．always C．hardly 6．A．question B．lesson C．test 7．A．differently B．unluckily C．quickly 8．A．famous B．delicious C．similar 9．A．what to B．where to C．how to 10．A．arm B．head C．heart Sunflowers are common in my hometown. They grow very 1 , and sometimes they can reach the height of a small house! They have big, round yellow flower heads. Sunflowers 2 sunlight more than any other plant. They always face the sun directly, and turn their heads 3 from east to west during the day. They like to grow in warm places. Farmers often 4 them in open fields. These plants are also very 5 in many ways. Sunflower seeds (籽) are one of the healthiest 6 for humans. People also use them to make oil for cooking. Besides, sunflowers help the environment (环境) too. Their roots (根茎) hold earth so strongly that wind and water can’t easily carry earth away. Humans and animals both 7 sunflowers. Bees collect nectar from their flowers to make 8 . For people, sunflowers bring joy. Their bright colour and tall appearance remind us to stay 9 , even on cloudy or windy days. That’s the key spirit we learn from them. In short, the sunflower is truly a wonder of nature. It offers us 10 , protects the earth, and gives joy, so it’s called “the sun’s favourite flower”! 1．A．heavy B．strong C．popular D．tall 2．A．hate B．thank C．love D．lose 3．A．quickly B．slowly C．loudly D．seriously 4．A．plant B．cut C．collect D．fry 5．A．famous B．useful C．special D．different 6．A．vegetables B．drinks C．snacks D．rice 7．A．benefit from B．cut down C．worry about D．search for 8．A．juice B．fruits C．tea D．honey 9．A．kind B．calm C．positive D．fit 10．A．food B．water C．time D．air 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Did you ever ride on a camel (骆驼) in the desert (沙漠)? The camel sways (摇摆) when it walks. It feels like a 1 ride on the sand (沙子). People call camels “boats of the desert”. Long ago, people used camels to carry 2 of their things across hot and dry deserts. Camels are really good at travelling in the desert. They eat plants and carry 3 things than horses. When wind and sand fill the air, they can still 4 . And they don’t need much water. Sometimes, a camel can carry lots of things and go with no 5 for two weeks. Today, desert people 6 ride on camels and use them to carry things. People also 7 healthy camel milk. 8 , camels can do even more. People use camel hair to make tents and even clothes. Even camel droppings (粪便) are 9 . Desert people use them to make a fire to help cook meals. So, next time you think about a desert 10 , remember to visit these animals. They have helped people for a long time. 1．A．plane B．boat C．wing 2．A．both B．some C．either 3．A．more B．better C．worse 4．A．count B．record C．travel 5．A．water B．meat C．sound 6．A．almost B．still C．even 7．A．sell B．drink C．pull 8．A．Perhaps B．Actually C．Suddenly 9．A．tiny B．useful C．terrible 10．A．trip B．name C．message 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Nature is interesting. In our world, there are mountains and there are also deserts. There are plants and there are animals, too. Some animals are very 1 , such as elephants. Some animals are tall, such as horses. Some animals are small, such as 2 . Some live in the forests. And some live in the 3 , such as blue whales. Some people keep animals as pets at their homes. Some animals are very cute and 4 . Monkeys often come to people to ask for food. They like to eat bananas, 5 , oranges and other fruit. Some animals are lovely, such as pandas. Pandas don’t walk fast, but they can 6 trees very well. Elephants can take up 7 babies with their long noses. Some animals are very helpful. They can do lots of things for people. Some dogs can guard (守卫) 8 for people. Elephants can help people do some hard 9 . Even some small birds can sing beautiful songs to 10 people happy. Most animals are friendly to people. They are our friends, so we must do our best to protect them. 1．A．big B．small C．long 2．A．cheetahs B．ants C．lions 3．A．room B．mountain C．ocean 4．A．interesting B．strong C．quiet 5．A．rice B．vegetables C．apples 6．A．bring B．plant C．climb 7．A．his B．her C．their 8．A．parks B．zoos C．houses 9．A．study B．work C．walk 10．A．make B．take C．help 先诵读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 About three weeks ago, Ella and Emma lived with their uncle in a small village. One morning, they came to Uncle’s farm. “Girls, what about 1 my lovely bees?” Uncle asked. “Oh, no! They are 2 . They may sting (蜇) me,” Emma said. “ 3 I’d love to see them. Let’s go, Emma! I’m sure Uncle’s bees are quite 4 .” Ella said. “Well, here we go!” Emma said. “Please 5 me,” Uncle said and took the girls to the Bee House. “Uncle, there is a (n) 6 and that is ‘as busy as a bee’. So why are the bees so 7 ? ”Ella asked. “As you know, collecting pollen is one of the bees’ 8 . In order to collect much pollen, they sometimes need to fly more than 5 kilometres,” Uncle said. “That’s lots of work,” Emma said. “ 9 ! Their help is great too. When they fly from one plant to another, they take pollen with them. That helps new plants 10 . Our farm couldn’t have so many fruits and vegetables 11 bees!” Uncle said with a smile on his face. “Wow! I know the 12 of bees to us,” Emma said and she changed her mind from then on. She fell in love with these special 13 . “So next time you eat an apple or a pear, remember to 14 the bees!” Uncle said. “We will! And we will 15 them well,” the two girls said. “We will make sure our bee friends are happy and safe.” 1．A．recording B．meeting C．protecting D．catching 2．A．popular B．cute C．polite D．dangerous 3．A．If B．Although C．But D．So 4．A．strong B．serious C．playful D．pleasant 5．A．follow B．touch C．help D．remind 6．A．joke B．saying C．article D．novel 7．A．lazy B．outgoing C．free D．hard-working 8．A．results B．habits C．jobs D．hobbies 9．A．Probably B．Exactly C．Hardly D．Actually 10．A．grow B．die C．appear D．lose 11．A．towards B．except C．among D．without 12．A．promise B．journey C．importance D．difference 13．A．insects B．birds C．pets D．fish 14．A．kill B．lift C．thank D．hunt 15．A．fight against B．look after C．agree with D．meet up 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之完形填空16篇 （Units1-4单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 谈论假期活动，分享旅行经历与感受 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 描述家庭日常，学会分担家务、爱家顾家 Unit 3 Same or Different？ 比较人物、事物，描述彼此之间的相同与不同 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 了解奇妙动植物，介绍它们的特征与生存情况 Last summer, I went to Moscow, the capital of Russia, with my parents. It was my first time to visit a foreign country. I was very 1 . We visited many famous places. Red Square was the most 2 place for me. It was very large and beautiful. Near it was the Kremlin. We also saw many beautiful churches (教堂). They had colorful roofs (屋顶) and looked like something from a storybook. The people there were very 3 . They smiled at us and helped us when we got lost. We tried Russian food. The soup was red in color and 4 a little sour (酸的). It was the famous Russian soup. We ate it with black bread. I also drank black tea with jam (果酱). It was a little 5 but I liked it. The best part of the trip was not the places. It was the time I 6 with my parents. Every evening, we walked along the river and talked about something interesting. We shared our favorite things and laughed a lot. I realized that the most 7 thing in life is not beautiful places, but the people you love. When we came back home, I missed Moscow. But I also felt 8 to be back in my own room, with my own things around me. 9 you go, home is always the warmest place. This trip taught me that travel is 10 , but family and home are the most important. 1．A．bored B．excited C．tired 2．A．boring B．scary C．amazing 3．A．friendly B．angry C．busy 4．A．looked B．tasted C．felt 5．A．strange B．delicious C．fresh 6．A．took B．spent C．cost 7．A．common B．important C．difficult 8．A．sad B．worried C．happy 9．A．Wherever B．Whenever C．Whatever 10．A．terrible B．wonderful C．dangerous 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去年夏天和父母去俄罗斯莫斯科旅行的经历，描述了红场、克里姆林宫、教堂和俄罗斯美食，并感悟到旅行虽美好，但家人和家才是最重要的。 1．句意：我非常兴奋。 第一次出国旅行，作者应是“兴奋的”，应用excited。bored意为“无聊的”，tired意为“疲劳的”，均不能与“my first time to visit a foreign country”构成合理情绪。 2．句意：红场对我来说是最令人惊叹的地方。 后文“It was very large and beautiful”说明红场令人“惊叹”，应用amazing。boring意为“无聊的”，scary意为“可怕的”，均与“very large and beautiful”的积极描述矛盾。 3．句意：那里的人非常友好。 后文“They smiled at us and helped us when we got lost”说明人们很“友好”，应用friendly。angry意为“生气的”，busy意为“忙碌的”，均与微笑和帮助迷路的作者矛盾。 4．句意：汤是红色的，尝起来有点酸。 描述汤的味道，应用tasted（尝起来）。looked意为“看起来”，felt意为“摸起来”，均不能与“a little sour”构成“尝起来有点酸”的味觉描述。 5．句意：它有点奇怪，但我喜欢它。 与“but I liked it”形成转折，说明加果酱的红茶味道“奇怪”，应用strange。delicious意为“美味的”，fresh意为“新鲜的”，均不能与“but”构成“虽然奇怪但喜欢”的转折。 6．句意：而是我和父母一起度过的时光。 “spend time with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“和某人共度时光”，应用spent。took意为“花费”常用于It takes句型，cost意为“花费”主语为物，均不能与“time with my parents”构成“共度时光”的含义。 7．句意：我意识到生活中最重要的不是美丽的地方，而是你爱的人。 与后文“but the people you love”呼应，说明“最重要的”是家人，应用important。common意为“常见的”，difficult意为“困难的”，均不能与“the most”构成“最重要的”含义。 8．句意：但回到自己的房间，周围都是自己的东西，我也感到开心。 回到自己熟悉的家和房间，作者感到“开心”，应用happy。sad意为“悲伤的”，worried意为“担心的”，均与“be back in my own room”的积极感受矛盾。 9．句意：无论你去哪里，家永远是最温暖的地方。 “Wherever”表示“无论哪里”，引导让步状语从句，应用Wherever。Whenever意为“无论何时”，Whatever意为“无论什么”，均不能与“you go”构成“无论去哪里”的含义。 10．句意：这次旅行教会我旅行很美妙，但家人和家才是最重要的。 与后文“but family and home are the most important”形成对比，说明旅行虽“美妙”但家庭更重要，应用wonderful。terrible意为“糟糕的”，dangerous意为“危险的”，均与全文对旅行的积极描述相反。 阅读短文、掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Every summer holiday, I go to my grandparents’ beach house. The house is only five minutes’ walk from the beach, so we can head onto the beach 1 . One afternoon, my grandparents and I took the dog for a 2 on the beach. I 3 my shoes and ran after the dog. We had so much 4 that we completely forgot the time. It was getting dark 5 we realized it. Just then, a voice in my mind seemed to 6 me that we should go back home. However, we couldn’t find the exact way back in the darkness. 7 , my grandparents’ dog guided us back to the right path. In the darkness, I stepped on something sharp (尖锐的). I let out such a big cry that my grandparents ran over to me in seconds. When they took a close 8 , they found that it was a piece of glass from a 9 bottle. I felt better after a few 10 , so I asked my grandparents, “Shall we go back home?” My grandparents said, “How about looking around and picking up all the broken pieces of 11 and bottles? Then the beach will be 12 for everyone.” I nodded my head and started working with 13 in the moonlight. After half an hour we 14 more than ten bottles and some glass pieces. Knowing that no one would get 15 , we went back home happily. 1．A．anytime B．anywhere C．anymore D．anyway 2．A．job B．walk C．meal D．visit 3．A．put on B．took out C．took off D．put down 4．A．fun B．food C．luck D．work 5．A．because B．once C．if D．before 6．A．remind B．promise C．ask D．fight 7．A．Unluckily B．Luckily C．Usually D．Clearly 8．A．smell B．rest C．look D．try 9．A．full B．broken C．colourful D．beautiful 10．A．hours B．days C．weeks D．minutes 11．A．ice B．glass C．paper D．bread 12．A．safe B．open C．free D．easy 13．A．him B．her C．it D．them 14．A．looked up B．picked up C．broke up D．filled up 15．A．killed B．forgot C．hurt D．fought 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者在祖父母的海边房子度假时，和狗在海滩上玩耍忘记了时间，天黑后不小心踩到碎玻璃，随后和祖父母一起在沙滩上清理碎玻璃和瓶子，保护他人的故事。 1．句意：房子离海滩只有五分钟的步行路程，所以我们随时都可以去海滩。 前文说房子离海滩很近，随时可以去，anytime“任何时候”符合。anywhere“任何地方”、anymore“不再”、anyway“无论如何”均与随时去海滩的语境不符。 2．句意：一天下午，我的祖父母和我带着狗去散步。 后文在沙滩上追狗，说明是与祖父母一起带狗去散步，take the dog for a walk“带狗散步”为固定搭配，walk“散步”符合。job“工作”、meal“餐”、visit“拜访”均与带狗在海滩的活动不符。 3．句意：我脱下鞋子，追着狗跑。 在海滩上追狗需要“脱下”鞋子，took off“脱下”符合。put on“穿上”、took out“拿出”、put down“放下”均与在海滩奔跑的动作不符。 4．句意：我们玩得太开心了，以至于完全忘记了时间。 后文get dark“天黑”说明时间晚了，前文提到追狗玩耍，说明他们玩得很有“乐趣”，fun“乐趣”符合。food“食物”、luck“运气”、work“工作”均与忘记时间的原因不符。 5．句意：等我们察觉到的时候，天已经快要黑了。 It was getting dark“天渐渐黑了”是时间点，此处表示直到那一刻才意识到，before“在……之前”符合语境。because“因为”、once“一旦”、if“如果”均与时间逻辑不符。 6．句意：就在那时，我脑海里的一个声音似乎在提醒我们该回家了。 时间晚了，内心的声音“提醒”他们回家，remind“提醒”符合。promise“承诺”、ask“要求”、fight“争吵”均与脑海中的自我提醒不符。 7．句意：幸运的是，祖父母的狗把我们带回了正确的路。 找不到路时狗帮了忙，这是“幸运的”，Luckily“幸运地”符合。Unluckily“不幸地”、Usually“通常”、Clearly“清楚地”均与得到帮助的积极结果不符。 8．句意：当他们仔细看时，发现那是一块碎瓶子的玻璃。 “看”伤口时发现是玻璃，look“看”符合。smell“闻”、rest“休息”、try“尝试”均与发现伤口中的物品不符。 9．句意：当他们仔细看时，发现那是一块碎瓶子的玻璃。 作者踩到的是“破碎的”瓶子，broken“破碎的”符合。full“满的”、colourful“多彩的”、beautiful“美丽的”均与踩伤脚的碎片不符。 10．句意：几分钟之后我感觉好多了，于是我问祖父母：“我们回家好吗？” 短暂的休息和恢复通常按“分钟”计算，minutes“分钟”符合。hours“小时”、days“天”、weeks“周”均与伤口初步缓解的时间不符。 11．句意：我们四处找找，把所有碎玻璃和瓶子捡起来怎么样？ 前文提到“a piece of glass”，此处清理的是“玻璃”，glass“玻璃”符合。ice“冰”、paper“纸”、bread“面包”均与碎瓶子的材质不符。 12．句意：这样海滩对每个人来说都会是安全的。 清理碎玻璃是为了让海滩“安全的”，safe“安全的”符合。open“开放的”、free“免费的”、easy“容易的”均与清理危险物品的目的不符。 13．句意：我点了点头，和他们一起在月光下开始清理。 前文祖父母提议清理碎玻璃和瓶子，我与他们一起清理，因此空处指代前文提到的“My grandparents”，应用them“他们”符合。him“他”、her“她”、it“它”均与复数指代不符。 14．句意：半小时后，我们捡起了十多个瓶子和一些玻璃碎片。 清理过程是“捡起”碎片，picked up“捡起”符合。looked up“查阅”、broke up“分手”、filled up“填满”均与清理碎片的动作不符。 15．句意：知道不会有人再受伤了，我们开心地回家了。 清理完危险物品，大家就不会“受伤”了，hurt“受伤”符合。killed“杀死”、forgot“忘记”、fought“打架”均与清理海滩的初衷不符。 Lily Miller was a Grade 8 student. She loved living in the city, especially during the 1 But this summer vacation, her parents 2 to go to her grandparents’ farm. After a 2-hour bus ride, they arrived at the family’s farm in a village. Lily was 3 unhappy that she got out of the bus and ran upstairs (跑上楼) to her bedroom. She spent the whole day in her room. She really 4 the countryside. It was too 5 for her. There were very few things Lily 6 doing. She waited in her room for 7 to come to find her but no one came. When it was getting dark, Lily was getting hungry. Lily thought she needed something to eat. She went downstairs and ate dinner with her family. To her surprise, it was wonderful! She ate mashed potatoes (土豆泥) and apple pie. Next they opened a 8 . Lily’s grandmother bought her a diary. She liked that present very much. The next day, Lily went outside to play. She climbed to the top of the hill to play with butterflies and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. She also saw quite a few birds and some horses! A week later, Lily was sad because she had to leave. She said goodbye to her grandparents. On the way home, she wrote in her diary about how much she 9 herself. The country wasn’t as boring as it seemed. Because of her parents, Lily tried something 10 and had a great holiday. 1．A．weekdays B．weekends C．vacations 2．A．forgot B．decided C．helped 3．A．so B．very C．too 4．A．loved B．disliked C．missed 5．A．exciting B．interesting C．boring 6．A．felt like B．brought out C．cared about 7．A．someone B．anyone C．something 8．A．door B．window C．present 9．A．taught B．enjoyed C．asked 10．A．important B．different C．hard 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述城市女孩Lily暑假去乡村农场，起初不适应，后来发现乡村乐趣，度过愉快假期的故事。 1．句意：她喜欢住在城里，尤其是在假期。 根据后文“But this summer vacation”，能够看出这里在说假期，vacations符合语境，应选“vacations”。weekdays“工作日”；weekends“周末”，二者和后文的summer vacation不符。 2．句意：但是今年暑假，她的父母决定去爷爷奶奶的农场。 根据上下文，是父母做出去农场的安排，decided符合语境，应选“decided”。forgot“忘记”；helped“帮助”，二者代入句子逻辑不通。 3．句意：Lily 如此不开心，以至于她下了公交车就跑上楼到她的卧室。 根据固定结构so…that…“如此……以至于……”，so符合此处搭配，应选“so”。very“非常”；too“太”，不能和that构成该结构。 4．句意：她真的不喜欢乡下。 根据前文她不开心、躲在房间里，能够看出她讨厌乡村，disliked符合语境，应选“disliked”。loved“喜爱”；missed“想念”，二者和她当下的心情不符。 5．句意：对她来说这里太无聊了。 根据后文“The country wasn’t as boring as it seemed”的提示，一开始她觉得乡下很无聊，boring符合语境，应选“boring”。exciting“令人兴奋的”；interesting“有趣的”，二者和她最初的感受相反。 6．句意：几乎没有什么事情是 Lily 想要做的。 根据短语feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”，felt like符合用法，应选“felt like”。brought out“使显现”；cared about“关心”，二者不能接doing表达该含义。 7．句意：她在房间里等着某人来找她，但是没有人来。 根据后文“but no one came”，能够看出她在等某个人，someone符合语境，应选“someone”。anyone“任何人”；something“某物”，二者语义不合适。 8．句意：接下来他们打开了一个礼物。 根据后文“Lily’s grandmother bought her a diary. She liked that present very much”，能够看出这是一份礼物，present符合语境，应选“present”。door“门”；window“窗户”，二者和后文的diary不符。 9．句意：在回家的路上，她写日记记录自己玩得多么开心。 根据前文她在农场体验很好、舍不得离开，enjoyed herself“玩得开心” 符合语境，应选“enjoyed”。taught“教”；asked“询问”，二者搭配和句意不符。 10．句意：因为她的父母，Lily尝试了一些不一样的东西，度过了一个很棒的假期。 和熟悉的城市生活对比，乡下的经历是不一样的，different符合语境，应选“different”。important“重要的”；hard“困难的”，二者不符合文章表达的含义。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 It was afternoon in the heart of Masai Mara. It was sunny. During the time, I took many photos because the light was 1 . There were a lot of 2 in the national park, such as zebras, wildebeests (角马) and antelopes (羚羊). I was 3 the journey of them. Wildebeests and zebras were 4 crossing in a large group from Kenya’s Masai Mara Natural Reserve to Serengeti National Park in Tanzania. It was wonderful and 5 . Probably it was one of the best experiences in my lifetime. Over 2 million zebras and wildebeests 6 between Kenya and Tanzania all year round. That’s because they want to 7 the rain. They need more water. The seasons and climate changes 8 when it rains. So there is no way to know the exact time of raining. Animals’ movement changes at the same time. At the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania, the rainy 9 are in March, April and May. And in Masai Mara, we will have more 10 to see wildebeests from August to early November. It is interesting to see  wildebeests in the wild. 1．A．different B．perfect C．deep D．dangerous 2．A．chairs B．plants C．visitors D．animals 3．A．looking at B．looking up C．looking after D．looking down 4．A．sadly B．quietly C．quickly D．comfortably 5．A．hot B．exciting C．noisy D．magic 6．A．die B．hit C．show D．move 7．A．follow B．pollute C．protect D．appear 8．A．remind B．report C．decide D．understand 9．A．weeks B．months C．years D．hours 10．A．problems B．parties C．chances D．benefits 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在马赛马拉国家公园观看角马等动物大迁徙的经历，介绍了动物迁徙的原因以及两地的雨季和观赏时间。 1．句意：那段时间我拍了很多照片，因为光线很完美。 根据“I took many photos”可知，拍照需要好的光线，应用perfect。different“不同的”；deep“深的”；dangerous“危险的”，均不符合语境。 2．句意：国家公园里有很多动物，例如斑马、角马和羚羊。 根据“such as zebras, wildebeests and antelopes”可知，列举的都是动物，应用animals。chairs“椅子”；plants“植物”；visitors“游客”，均不符合语义。 3．句意：我正在看着它们的迁徙旅程。 根据后文观赏动物迁徙的语境，是注视、观看这场迁徙，应用looking at。looking up“查阅；抬头看”；looking after“照顾”；looking down“向下看”，均不符合语境。 4．句意：角马和斑马正成群快速地从肯尼亚的马赛马拉自然保护区迁徙到坦桑尼亚的塞伦盖蒂国家公园。 根据动物大迁徙的常识，它们赶路的速度很快，应用quickly。sadly“伤心地”；quietly“安静地”；comfortably“舒适地”，均不符合语境。 5．句意：场面壮观又令人激动。 根据“It was wonderful”以及后文说这是人生最好的经历之一，可知感受是激动的，应用exciting。hot“炎热的”；noisy“吵闹的”；magic“有魔力的”，均不符合语义。 6．句意：全年有超过两百万只斑马和角马在肯尼亚和坦桑尼亚之间迁徙移动。 根据全文主题动物迁徙，是来回移动，应用move。die“死亡”；hit“撞击”；show“展示”，均不符合逻辑。 7．句意：那是因为它们想要追随雨水。 根据“They need more water”，动物跟着降雨寻找水源，应用follow。pollute“污染”；protect“保护”；appear“出现”，均不符合语境。 8．句意：季节和气候决定什么时候下雨。 根据“So there is no way to know the exact time of raining”，气候季节决定降雨时间，应用decide。remind“提醒”；report“报道”；understand“理解”，均不符合语义。 9．句意：在坦桑尼亚的塞伦盖蒂国家公园，雨季在三月、四月和五月。 根据“March, April and May”，这些是月份，应用months。weeks“星期”；years“年”；hours“小时”，均不符合逻辑。 10．句意：而在马赛马拉，从八月到十一月初，我们会有更多机会看到角马。 根据“to see wildebeests”，指拥有观赏的机会，应用chances。problems“问题”；parties“派对”；benefits“好处”，都不符合"游客观赏野生动物"的场景逻辑。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It’s the family’s picnic (野餐) day. Peter is excited. He has a good 1 : Why not take a family photo? Peter runs to his uncles. They’re 2 . They make ice cream for everyone. Uncle Paul says they 3 a helper. “I can’t help now,” Peter says. “Let’s take some 4 first.” “Good idea,” Uncle Paul says, but he doesn’t 5 . Peter goes to his aunts. They 6 about their children with each other, so they can’t hear Peter. Then Peter sees his 7 . He calls, “Let’s take a family photo.” But they say, “Not now, Peter. We want to ride bikes!” Peter is sad 8 no one wants to take the family photo now. “What’s wrong, Peter? You don’t look 9 ,” asks Grandma. Peter 10 Grandma about it. “Peter, taking a family photo is good. It helps 11 remember (记住) good times,” Grandma says. “But it is 12 important to be part of the fun (快乐) time. Don’t you think so?” “Grandma is 13 ,” Peter thinks. So in the afternoon, he joins (参加) other 14 in fishing, swimming, and talking. He has a 15 time with his family. He takes some great photos of the fun time at last! 1．A．job B．activity C．idea D．chore 2．A．busy B．quiet C．strong D．fine 3．A．have B．ask C．find D．need 4．A．books B．classes C．food D．pictures 5．A．work B．move C．know D．wear 6．A．talk B．sing C．study D．read 7．A．uncles B．friends C．cousins D．grandparents 8．A．so B．because C．but D．or 9．A．old B．young C．happy D．sad 10．A．draws B．tells C．helps D．shows 11．A．them B．us C．him D．her 12．A．too B．sometimes C．also D．only 13．A．right B．high C．kind D．beautiful 14．A．doctors B．teachers C．classmates D．members 15．A．small B．great C．quiet D．hard 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文围绕家庭野餐日展开，讲述Peter想要拍一张全家福，一开始大家都没空配合，在奶奶的开导下，他明白享受当下的欢乐同样重要，最后融入家人的活动并拍下许多欢乐瞬间的故事。 1．句意：他有一个好主意，为什么不拍一张全家福呢？ 根据后文“Why not take a family photo?”可知这是一个想法，idea“主意”符合语境，job“工作”、activity“活动”、chore“家务”均不符。 2．句意：他们很忙，正在给所有人做冰淇淋。 根据后一句“They make ice cream for everyone.”可知叔叔们很忙，busy“忙碌的”符合语境，quiet“安静的”、strong“强壮的”、fine“好的”均不符。 3．句意：Paul叔叔说他们需要一个帮手。 根据下文Peter说自己现在没法帮忙，可知叔叔们需要帮手，need“需要”符合语境，have“拥有”、ask“询问”、find“找到”均不符。 4．句意：我们先拍一些照片吧。 上文Peter想要拍全家福，take pictures是固定搭配表示“拍照”，pictures“照片”符合语境，books“书”、classes“课”、food“食物”均不符。 5．句意：“好主意，”Paul叔叔说，但是他没有动身。 叔叔正在做冰淇淋，没法动身去拍照，move“动身、移动”符合语境，work“工作”、know“知道”、wear“穿”均不符。 6．句意：她们互相谈论自己的孩子，所以听不到Peter的声音。 根据“can’t hear Peter”可知她们在说话。talk about是固定搭配表示“谈论”，talk“谈论”符合语境，sing“唱歌”、study“学习”、read“阅读”均不符。 7．句意：然后Peter看见了他的表亲。根据后文“But they say, ‘Not now, Peter. We want to ride bikes!’”以及选项，cousins“堂/表兄弟姐妹”符合语境，uncles“叔叔们”、friends“朋友”、grandparents“祖父母”均不符。 8．句意：Peter很难过因为现在没有人想要拍全家福。 后半句是难过的原因，because“因为”符合语境，so“所以”、but“但是”、or“或者”均不符。 9．句意：你看起来不开心。 前文提到Peter很伤心，奶奶察觉到他不开心，happy“开心的”符合语境，old“年老的”、young“年轻的”、sad“难过的”均不符。 10．句意：Peter把这件事告诉奶奶。 tell sb about sth是固定搭配表示“告诉某人某事”，tells“告诉”符合语境，draws“画画”、helps“帮助”、shows“展示”均不符。 11．句意：它帮助我们记住美好的时光。 这句话是奶奶和Peter的对话，指代我们一家人，us“我们”符合语境，them“他们”、him“他”、her“她”均不符。 12．句意：但是参与欢乐的时光也很重要。 前文说拍照好，此处说参与也重要，表示递进。also“也”符合语境，too一般放句末，sometimes“有时候”、only“仅仅”均不符。 13．句意：“奶奶是正确的，”Peter心想。 听完奶奶的话，Peter认同奶奶的说法，right“正确的”符合语境，high“高的”、kind“善良的”、beautiful“美丽的”均不符。 14．句意：所以下午，他加入其他家庭成员一起钓鱼、游泳、聊天。 这是家庭野餐，other members指其他家庭成员，members“成员”符合语境，doctors“医生”、teachers“老师”、classmates“同学”均不符。 15．句意：他和家人度过一段极好的时光。 have a great time是固定搭配表示“玩得开心”，great“极好的”符合语境，small“小的”、quiet“安静的”、hard“艰难的”均不符。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Looking at the new 5 yuan note (钞票) in my hand, I had a special feeling. This small note 1 me that money never comes easily. Last summer vacation, my mum asked me to do something meaningful. She didn’t want me to stay at home all day. Then I decided to 2 bottles on the streets. This could help the community and also show whether I could keep on doing it. On the first day, I searched several streets but found 3 . Then I saw a street cleaner. She 4 a bag full of bottles. She 5 that I could give her my empty bottle after I finished drinking. I was almost 6 to give up (放弃) after hours of searching. Sometimes I felt I was 7 because I often forgot where I put my things. I felt very upset (沮丧的) all the time 8 I found the first bottle. Soon, picking up bottles 9 my habit. I did it every day. After one month, I collected 121 bottles. I thought, “It’s time to sell 10 and get some money!” Then, I sold those 11 , but I only got 5 yuan. I was very 12 . I had worked so hard for a whole month, even in hot weather, but I 13 got 5 yuan! This 14 made me realize how hard my parents work to make money. It also taught us never to give up 15 when meeting difficulties. That evening, I quietly put the 5 yuan note into my mum’s wallet (钱包). 1．A．reminds B．stops C．encourages D．packs 2．A．put on B．turn off C．fight against D．pick up 3．A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something 4．A．tired B．carried C．followed D．ordered 5．A．forgot B．said C．sorted D．hated 6．A．glad B．sorry C．ready D．online 7．A．modern B．similar C．enough D．forgetful 8．A．if B．before C．because D．so 9．A．became B．forgot C．had D．got 10．A．it B．him C．her D．them 11．A．bottles B．guides C．artworks D．palaces 12．A．lucky B．afraid C．surprised D．sick 13．A．only B．even C．still D．brightly 14．A．plan B．experience C．budget D．rule 15．A．heavily B．quietly C．easily D．hardly 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文讲述作者暑假捡瓶子卖钱，辛苦一个月只赚到5元，由此体会到父母挣钱不易，懂得遇到困难不要轻易放弃的成长故事。 1．句意：这张小钞票提醒我钱来之不易。 根据后文“money never comes easily”可知，这是钞票带给我的感悟，reminds“提醒”符合语境。stops“停止”、encourages“鼓励”、packs“打包”，均和钞票带来感悟的语境不匹配。 2．句意：然后我决定在街上捡瓶子。 根据空后“bottles on the streets”可知，此处指捡瓶子，pick up“捡起”符合收集瓶子的语境。put on“穿上”、turn off“关闭”、fight against“对抗”，均和收集瓶子的场景无关。 3．句意：第一天，我找了好几条街道，但是什么都没找到。 连词but表转折，说明搜寻之后没有收获，nothing“什么都没有”符合语境。anything“任何事物”、everything“一切”、something“某物”，均和转折的逻辑矛盾。 4．句意：她提着满满一袋子瓶子。 根据空后“a bag full of bottles”可知，街道清洁工提着满满一袋子瓶子，carried“提；拿”符合搭配。tired“使疲倦”、followed“跟随”、ordered“命令”，都不能搭配袋子。 5．句意：她说我喝完之后可以把空瓶子给她。 “I could give her my empty bottle after I finished drinking”是人物所说的内容，said“说”符合语境，用来引出话语。forgot“忘记”、sorted“分类”、hated“讨厌”，均无法引出说话内容。 6．句意：搜寻了好几个小时之后，我几乎准备放弃了。 搜寻后，没有收集到瓶子，准备放弃，固定搭配be ready to do sth.“准备做某事”，ready“准备好的”符合语境。glad“开心的”、sorry“抱歉的”、online“在线的”，不能用于这个搭配。 7．句意：有时候我觉得我很健忘，因为我经常忘记把东西放在哪里。 后半句“because I often forgot where I put my things”说明我是健忘的，forgetful“健忘的”符合语境。modern“现代的”、similar“相似的”、enough“足够的”，和丢东西的描述无关。 8．句意：在找到第一个瓶子之前，我一直都很沮丧。 前后动作存在时间先后顺序，before“在……之前”符合语境。if“如果”表条件、because“因为” 表原因、so“所以”表结果，均不符合时间逻辑。 9．句意：很快，捡瓶子成了我的习惯。 结合空后“my habit”，捡瓶子成了我的习惯，became“成为”，表示慢慢养成习惯，符合语境。forgot“忘记”、had“拥有”、got“得到”，不能表达养成习惯的含义。 10．句意：我心想：“是时候把它们卖掉换点钱了！” 上文提到的“121 bottles”是复数名词，them“它们”用来指代复数名词bottles，符合语境。it“它”、him“他”、her“她”，只能指代单数名词，不能指代瓶子。 11．句意：然后，我卖掉了那些瓶子，但是只得到了5元。 根据前文一直在收集瓶子可知，bottles“瓶子”符合售卖的物品语境。guides“指南”、artworks“艺术品”、palaces“宫殿”，和收集售卖的物品不符。 12．句意：我非常惊讶。 结合前文辛苦一个月却只换来5元，surprised“惊讶的”符合这种付出多回报少的心情。lucky“幸运的”、afraid“害怕的”、sick“生病的”，不符合该心境。 13．句意：我辛辛苦苦忙了一整个月，甚至在炎热的天气里，但是我只得到5元！ 根据句意，强调收入很少可知，only“仅仅，只”符合语境。even“甚至”、still“仍然”、brightly“明亮地”，无法突出钱少。 14．句意：这段经历让我意识到父母赚钱有多辛苦。 结合上下文，捡瓶子卖钱是一次亲身经历，experience“经历”符合语境。plan“计划”、budget“预算”、rule“规则”，不能指代这件亲身实践的事。 15．句意：它也教会我们遇到困难时不要轻易放弃。 文章主旨是“遇到困难时不要轻易放弃”。固定搭配give up表示“放弃”，easily“轻易地”修饰这个动词短语，符合语境。heavily“沉重地”、quietly“安静地”、hardly“几乎不”，不适合修饰give up。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Ethan climbed into his mom’s car after school. His mom asked, “How is school today?” “Fine,” he said. He quickly took out his 1 and played on it. “Is there anything interesting to share with me?” Ethan’s mom asked again. “ 2 , “ Ethan answered, focusing on his phone. His mom felt a little sad. When Ethan looked up from his phone, he found that his mom’s car was near a supermarket. “Will we go 3 ?” he asked. “Grandma is coming for dinner, and I need ingredients (原料) for her favourite 4 ,” Ethan’s mom said. “Can you 5 me?” Ethan was reluctant (不情愿的). He didn’t like shopping, and he wanted to play games on his phone instead. But he knew Grandma loved biscuits, so he 6 . To his surprise, Ethan enjoyed looking for the ingredients. When he and his mom got home, he helped make the biscuits in the kitchen. And he told his mom a lot of fun 7 from school. His mom laughed happily. At dinner, Ethan was 8 to see Grandma and he talked a lot with her. While eating, Ethan’s phone beeped (发出嘟嘟声), but he didn’t pick it up to play. He found that talking with his mom and grandma was more interesting. He didn’t stop talking with Grandma 9 she had to leave. Ethan even helped Grandma 10 some biscuits in a paper bag. So Grandma could take them home. So, doing something with family lets us find more happy moments. Why not begin now? 1．A．phone B．book C．glue D．rubbish 2．A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing 3．A．camping B．shopping C．fishing D．running 4．A．cakes B．noodles C．biscuits D．dumplings 5．A．help B．give C．remind D．invite 6．A．cried B．nodded C．laughed D．forgot 7．A．plans B．changes C．jokes D．reasons 8．A．sad B．angry C．afraid D．happy 9．A．if B．until C．when D．although 10．A．pack up B．hang up C．ask for D．search for 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述伊森放学后只顾玩手机、不愿与妈妈交流，却被叫去超市帮买奶奶爱吃的饼干原料；过程中他放下手机，和妈妈一起做饼干、分享学校趣事，晚餐时与奶奶畅聊到她离开、还帮她打包饼干带回家，体会到陪伴家人比玩手机更有趣。 1．句意：他很快拿出他的手机，在手机上玩起来。 后文focusing on his phone、his phone beeped等反复出现phone，用phone“手机”。book“书”、glue“胶水”、rubbish“垃圾”都不符“played on it”且全文明确是手机。 2．句意：“没什么，”伊森边盯着手机边回答。 妈妈问“有什么有趣的事分享吗”，他盯着手机、不愿分享，说明“没什么”，用Nothing。Something“某事”、Anything“任何事”、Everything“一切”都不符“专注手机、不愿交流”的语境。 3．句意：“我们要去购物吗?”他问。 后文妈妈答“Grandma is coming…I need ingredients”以及“he didn’t like shopping”，都指向去shopping“购物”，用shopping。camping“露营”、fishing“钓鱼”、running“跑步”都不符。 4．句意：我需要给她最爱的饼干准备原料。 后文“But he knew Grandma loved biscuits”以及“he helped make the biscuits”都明确是biscuits“饼干”，用biscuits。cakes“蛋糕”、noodles“面条”、dumplings“饺子”都不符。 5．句意：“你能帮我吗?”妈妈问。 妈妈要买原料，问儿子能否“帮忙”，用help“帮助”。give“给”、remind“提醒”、invite“邀请”都不符“一起购物搭手”的语境。 6．句意：但他知道奶奶爱饼干，于是他点头答应了。 前文说reluctant（不情愿），但出于对奶奶的爱而“点头答应”，用nodded“点头”。cried“哭”、laughed“笑”、forgot“忘记”都不符“答应去帮忙”的逻辑。 7．句意：他给妈妈讲了许多学校里有趣的笑话/趣事。 fun jokes“有趣的笑话/趣事”对应后文“his mom laughed happily”，用jokes。plans“计划”、changes“变化”、reasons“理由”都不如jokes贴合轻松发笑的氛围。 8．句意：晚餐时，伊森见到奶奶很开心，和她聊了很多。 talked a lot展现出整体happy氛围，用happy“开心的”。sad“伤心的”、angry“生气的”、afraid“害怕的”都与“聊很多、开心”矛盾。 9．句意：他一直和奶奶聊天，直到她不得不离开才停。 not…until…是固定结构“直到…才”，用until。if“如果”、when“当…时”、although“虽然”都不符“一直聊到离开”的语境。 10．句意：伊森甚至帮奶奶把一些饼干装进纸袋打包。 in a paper bag说明是“打包/装袋带走”，用pack up“打包”。hang up“挂起/挂断”、ask for“请求”、search for“寻找”都不符“装进纸袋带走”的语境。 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Mother’s Day was just one day away, and the boys were ready to give Mum a big 1 . Then the big chore (家务活) day began. “OK,” Max said, 2 the list. “Leo, you clean up the kitchen. Finn, you do the living room, and I’ll do the 3 .” In the kitchen, Leo took a big breath and opened the cupboard (橱柜). “Wow! It’s like a mountain!” Leo started 4 them and imagined (想象) Mum’s smile when she saw the clean kitchen. Finn did some cleaning in the living room. “Vroom vroom!” he shouted 5 , making the vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器) sound like a car. Travelling around the room, he imagined how happy his mum would be with the 6 living room. Outside, Max spent time 7 flowers in the garden. As he put the flowers in the ground, he began to talk to 8 , “You are going to make my mum happy! Just grow big and bright, okay?” He even gave each flower a name: Daisy, Rose, Tulip... “You’ll make a great 9 for mum!” Max said. After several hours of hard work, they were tired 10 excited. “We did it! Mum is going to be so surprised!” Max shouted. 1．A．treasure B．surprise C．vacation 2．A．looking at B．turning off C．hanging out 3．A．bedroom B．bathroom C．garden 4．A．selling B．washing C．hunting 5．A．happily B．quietly C．hardly 6．A．regular B．strange C．tidy 7．A．planting B．sharing C．describing 8．A．them B．us C．you 9．A．card B．gift C．plan 10．A．so B．and C．but 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了母亲节前夕，三个男孩通过做家务和种花给妈妈准备惊喜的故事，体现了他们对妈妈的爱，情节温馨感人。 1．句意：母亲节还差一天就到了，男孩们准备给妈妈一个大大的惊喜。 根据后文最后一句“Mum is going to be so surprised”以及他们偷偷做家务的情节，surprise“惊喜”符合语境；treasure“珍宝”，vacation“假期”，均不符合语境。 2．句意：“好的，”马克斯看着清单说道。 根据后面分配任务可知，是看着清单安排，look at“看”符合语境；turn off“关闭”，hang out“闲逛”，逻辑不符。 3．句意：芬恩，你打扫客厅，我来打理花园。 后文“Outside, Max spent time planting flowers in the garden”表明Max负责花园。bedroom“卧室”，bathroom“浴室”，和后文不对应。 4．句意：利奥开始清洗它们，想象妈妈看到干净厨房时的笑容。 这里them指代橱柜里的东西，在厨房打扫，wash“清洗”符合语境；sell“售卖”，hunt“寻找、打猎”，不符合打扫家务的场景。 5．句意：“呜呜！”他开心地大喊，让吸尘器听起来像小汽车。 男孩们想给妈妈惊喜，心情是开心的，happily“开心地”符合语境；quietly“安静地”，hardly“几乎不”，不符合语境。 6．句意：他在房间里来回走动，想象妈妈看到整洁的客厅会有多开心。 打扫之后客厅是整洁的，tidy“整洁的”符合语境；regular“常规的”，strange“奇怪的”，不符合打扫的结果。 7．句意：在外面，马克斯在花园里种花。 后文“As he put the flowers in the ground”说明是种花，plant“种植”符合语境；share“分享”，describe “描述”，不符合语境。 8．句意：当他把花种进土里的时候，他对着它们说话。 此处指代前面的flowers，是复数，用them；us“我们”，you“你/你们”，指代错误。 9．句意：“你们会成为送给妈妈很棒的礼物！”马克斯说。 母亲节，种好的花是送给妈妈的礼物，gift“礼物”符合语境；card“卡片”，plan“计划”，不符合语境。 10．句意：辛苦工作了好几个小时后，他们很累但是很兴奋。 tired和excited是转折关系，but“但是”符合逻辑；so“所以”，and“并且”，逻辑不符。 Last year, I had a big argument with my best friend Lisa. One day, she borrowed my favourite storybook and 1 it to her cousin without telling me. I was very angry because the book was a birthday gift from my grandma. We didn’t talk to each other for a week. I felt 2 but I didn’t want to say sorry first. I thought it was her mistake. One day, our English teacher 3 a story about true friendship in class. The story told us that good friends should understand each other. After class, I thought a lot. I 4 that I was also wrong. I didn’t ask her why she did that before getting angry. Maybe she had her own reason. That afternoon, I 5 a note to her and said sorry for my rudeness. To my surprise, Lisa also said sorry to me. She said her cousin was ill and wanted to read the book, and she was too busy to tell me. She felt sorry for not 6 me first. From then on, our friendship became 7 than before. We learned that communication is very important in friendship. When we have problems, we should talk about them 8 instead of keeping quiet. Everyone may have disagreements with friends. The most important thing is to face the problem positively and try to 9 it. A true friendship will become stronger after you go through difficulties 10 . 1．A．lent B．borrowed C．kept D．bought 2．A．happy B．excited C．sad D．relaxed 3．A．said B．spoke C．told D．talked 4．A．hoped B．thought C．forgot D．remembered 5．A．finished B．sent C．made D．took 6．A．asking B．advising C．helping D．visiting 7．A．weaker B．closer C．worse D．harder 8．A．patiently B．slowly C．angrily D．sadly 9．A．get over B．care for C．give up D．find out 10．A．quite B．together C．outside D．maybe 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者与好朋友丽莎因借书发生争执，后在老师故事启发下主动道歉，两人和解友谊更深的故事。 1．句意：有一天，她借走了我最喜欢的故事书，没有告诉我就把它借给了她的表妹。 句子前面是she borrowed my book（她借了我的书），后面是把书转给表妹，需要表达 “借出”，且全文为一般过去时，所以用lent。lend sth. to sb.意为“把某物借给某人”；borrow表示借入；keep表示保留；buy表示购买；三者都不符合 “把书转给表妹” 这个语境。 2．句意：我们一周没有说话。我感到难过，但是我不想先道歉。 前文交代两人吵架、一周互不说话，属于负面情绪场景。吵架之后和好友冷战，内心的感受应该是难过的，因此选sad。happy开心的、excited兴奋的都是积极情绪；relaxed放松的，和冷战的心情不符。 3．句意：一天，我们的英语老师在课上讲了一个关于真正友谊的故事。 讲述故事固定用tell a story，时态为一般过去时，用told。say强调说的内容，speak后常接语言，talk侧重交谈，都不能和a story 搭配。 4．句意：下课后，我思考了很久。我认为我也有错。 根据上下文，作者经过一番思考之后，作者产生了自己也有过错的想法，故选thought（认为）。hope希望，forget忘记，remember记得，不符合“反思之后得出想法”的逻辑。 5．句意：那天下午，我给她送了一张便条，为我的粗鲁道歉。 固定搭配send a note to sb.意为“给某人送便条”，文章是一般过去时，send变为sent。finish完成，make制作，take拿走，不能表达“递送便条给对方”的含义。 6．句意：她为没有先问我而感到抱歉。 结合上文她私自借书这件事，她愧疚的点在于没有提前询问我，所以用asking。advise建议，help帮助，visit拜访，语义不通。 7．句意：从那以后，我们的友谊比以前更亲密了。 后文交代两人解开矛盾、互相道歉，友谊得到改善，than提示要用比较级，故选closer。weaker更弱的、worse更差的都是负面变化；harder更困难的，不能用来描述友谊。 8．句意：当我们遇到问题时，我们应该耐心沟通而不是保持沉默。 处理矛盾合适的方式是耐心交流，所以选patiently（耐心地）。slowly缓慢地；angrily生气地；sadly伤心地，都不是解决问题该有的状态。 9．句意：最重要的事情是积极面对问题，努力克服它。 这里搭配the problem，表达战胜、解决困难，选get over。care for关心；give up放弃；find out查明，和“面对并解决问题”的语境不符。 10．句意：真正的友谊在你们一起经历困难之后会变得更加牢固。 本句表达真正友谊的特点，是共同经历磨难之后更加牢固，因此选together（一起）。 quite相当；outside在外面；maybe也许，都不符合句意。 Five years ago, I moved to a new city and got to know Sally. She was easy to talk to, 1 we became close friends soon. I never thought that she would 2 me so deeply later on. Sally was the 3 person I knew. She always helped me and was patient (耐心的) enough to 4 me. So I shared everything with her. I even told her why I came to this school—my dad had gone bankrupt (破产的). 5 , everyone knew it the next day. It felt like a 6 when all the kids looked at me. I 7 Sally told my secret to others because only she knew the secret. Therefore, I felt really sad and didn’t talk to her any more. Also, I didn’t want to 8 with her or hear her explanation. As time passed, I made new friends. One afternoon, I met my old classmate Anna. “Actually, it wasn’t Sally,” Anna told me. “Jack heard your secret and told it to everyone.” Hearing this, I felt sorry for doubting Sally. It was a 9 lesson for me. I realised (意识到) that 10 between friends is so important. Now I plan to say sorry to Sally and rebuild our friendship. 1．A．but B．or C．so D．if 2．A．surprise B．hurt C．challenge D．support 3．A．kindest B．bravest C．wisest D．funniest 4．A．agree with B．learn from C．listen to D．worry about 5．A．However B．Therefore C．Instead D．Anyway 6．A．problem B．duty C．thought D．disaster 7．A．supposed B．taught C．forgot D．led 8．A．compare B．argue C．help D．compete 9．A．local B．similar C．real D．medical 10．A．beauty B．health C．peace D．trust 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者与Sally成为好友，因秘密泄露误会对方，后知真相并意识到信任重要性的故事。 1．句意：她很容易交谈，所以我们很快成了好朋友。 前后分句为因果关系，so“所以”符合语境。but“但是”、or“或者”、if“如果”均逻辑不通。 2．句意：我没想到她后来会深深地伤害我。 根据后文秘密泄露带来的痛苦，hurt“伤害”符合语境。surprise“惊喜”、challenge“挑战”、support“支持”均不符合语境。 3．句意：Sally是我认识的最善良的人。 后文写她总是帮助我，对作者有耐心，说明她是作者认识最善良的人，kindest“最善良的”符合语境。bravest“最勇敢的”、wisest“最明智的”、funniest“最有趣的”均不符合语境。 4．句意：她总是帮助我，并且足够耐心倾听我。 根据分享秘密的语境，朋友间分享需要倾听，listen to“听”符合语境。agree with“同意”、learn from“向……学习”、worry about“担心”均不符合语境。 5．句意：然而，第二天所有人都知道了这件事。 前文作者把秘密告诉她，后文第二天所有人都知道了，是转折关系，However“然而”符合语境。Therefore“因此”、Instead“相反”、Anyway“无论如何”均不符合语境。 6．句意：当所有孩子都看着我的时候，这感觉就像一场灾难。 所有人都知道作者的隐私，大家都看着作者，对作者来说像一场灾难，disaster“灾难”符合语境。problem“问题”、duty“责任”、thought“想法”均不符合语境。 7．句意：我认为是Sally把我的秘密告诉别人，因为只有她知道这个秘密。 根据逻辑推理语境，作者当时主观认为，supposed“猜想”符合语境。taught“教”、forgot“忘记”、led“带领”均不符合语境。 8．句意：而且，我不想和她争吵，也不想听她的解释。 根据生气不想交流的语境可知，生气时不愿争辩，argue“争论”符合语境。compare“比较”、help“帮助”、compete“竞争”均不符合语境。 9．句意：这给了我一次实实在在的教训。 根据经历带来的感悟可知，经历教训是真实的，real“真实的”符合语境。local“当地的”、similar“相似的”、medical“医疗的”均不符合语境。 10．句意：我意识到朋友之间的信任是如此重要。 根据文章主旨可知，全文围绕秘密与背叛，信任最关键，trust“信任”符合语境。beauty“美”、health“健康”、peace“和平”均不符合语境。 Helen is in Grade Eight. She always smiles at everyone and she’s always glad to help others. But do you know she had a sad story? Helen’s parents died in a fire 1 she was nine years old. After that, her aunt and uncle adopted (收养) her. They sent her to a new school. In that school, Helen knew 2 about her new classmates. She didn’t talk too much and she was shyer and 3 than most kids. That made it 4 for her to make friends, so she had few friends at school. Her aunt and uncle 5 her very much. However, after making friends with a funny girl Sandy, Helen became 6 than before. Sandy usually tells jokes to make Helen 7 and Helen often helps Sandy with her studies. Now Sandy and Helen are good friends. Helen is really 8 and she always gets A in her class. Sandy says, “Helen studies very hard. She often helps me with my homework. Now I’m getting 9 at my studies because of her help. 10 she is different from me, I like her very much! ” 1．A．why B．when C．how D．which 2．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 3．A．quieter B．louder C．thinner D．taller 4．A．interesting B．easy C．difficult D．different 5．A．agreed with B．worried about C．waited for D．heard of 6．A．more outgoing B．more serious C．shorter D．heavier 7．A．share B．win C．break D．laugh 8．A．serious B．funny C．hard-working D．lazy 9．A．more B．better C．less D．farther 10．A．But B．So C．Before D．Although 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Helen在父母因火灾去世后被叔叔婶婶收养，在新学校起初沉默寡言、交友困难，后来与开朗的女孩Sandy成为朋友后变得开朗，并且在学习上互相帮助的故事。 1．句意：Helen的父母在她九岁时死于一场火灾。 此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，when“当……时候”符合语境，why“为什么”、how“怎样”和which“哪一个”不符。 2．句意：在那所学校，Helen对她的新同学一无所知。 下文“She didn’t talk too much and she was shyer”表明，Helen对新同学不了解，know nothing about“对……一无所知”符合语境，everything“一切”、anything“任何事物”和something“某事”不符。 3．句意：她话不多，而且比大多数孩子更害羞、更安静。 与shyer并列，且与“didn’t talk too much”呼应，quieter“更安静的”符合语境，louder“更大声的”、thinner“更瘦的”和taller“更高的”不符。 4．句意：这使得她很难交朋友，所以她在学校里几乎没有朋友。 下文“she had few friends at school”表明，交朋友对她来说是困难的，difficult“困难的”符合语境，interesting“有趣的”、easy“容易的”和different“不同的”不符。 5．句意：她的叔叔婶婶非常担心她。 上文描述Helen害羞、朋友少的状态，叔叔婶婶应是担心她，worried about“担心”符合语境，agreed with“同意”、waited for“等待”和heard of“听说”不符。 6．句意：然而，在与一个有趣的女孩Sandy交朋友后，Helen变得比以前更外向了。 下文“Sandy usually tells jokes”表明，Sandy性格开朗，Helen受其影响变得外向，more outgoing“更外向的”符合语境，more serious“更严肃的”、shorter“更矮的”和heavier“更重的”不符。 7．句意：Sandy通常讲笑话让Helen笑，Helen经常帮助Sandy学习。 讲笑话的目的是让人笑，make sb. laugh“使某人笑”符合语境，share“分享”、win“赢”和break“打破”不符。 8．句意：Helen真的很用功，她总是在班上得A。 下文“she always gets A in her class”和“Helen studies very hard”表明，Helen很用功，hard-working“用功的”符合语境，serious“严肃的”、funny“有趣的”和lazy“懒惰的”不符。 9．句意：现在因为她的帮助，我的学习变得更好了。 下文“because of her help”表明，在Helen的帮助下Sandy的学习变好了，get better at“在……方面变得更好”符合语境，more“更多”、less“更少”和farther“更远”不符。 10．句意：虽然她和我不同，但我非常喜欢她。 前后句之间是让步关系，although“虽然”符合语境，But“但是”、So“所以”和Before“在……之前”不符。 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 As people, we easily find that we can’t choose many things. We can’t choose our parents or the things happening around us. And this can make our lives 1 and more stressful. But we can 2 one thing: who our friends are. Having friends is 3 . First, they make life more enjoyable. We can share happy things with them. Friends enrich (充实) our everyday lives and we enrich   145 too. Second, when we are going through a hard time, friends can 4 give us help. And that can make bad things in our life seem much easier. So where do we find friends? This might sound like a stupid 5 , but finding friends is not an easy thing! If you want to 6 find some friends, try joining the groups or activities you truly enjoy. This way you can easily meet people with 7 interests. Like anything in life, we must put time, energy and love into friendships. Compared with making friends, it’s more difficult to learn 8 keep a friendship. True friendships reach our 9 and give us hope. Maybe you have had beautiful friendships in your life, but if you haven’t, it’s never too late to make new friends. 1．A．happier B．more beautiful C．harder 2．A．move B．change C．decide 3．A．important B．difficult C．terrible 4．A．hers B．his C．theirs 5．A．never B．always C．hardly 6．A．question B．lesson C．test 7．A．differently B．unluckily C．quickly 8．A．famous B．delicious C．similar 9．A．what to B．where to C．how to 10．A．arm B．head C．heart 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了友谊的重要性，如何寻找朋友以及维持友谊的方法，鼓励人们建立真正的友谊。 1．句意：这会使我们的生活更艰难、压力更大。 根据空后的“and more stressful”可知，此处应与“more stressful”并列，表示生活更“艰难”，应选用harder表示“更艰难的”。happier“更快乐的”，more beautiful“更美好的”，均不符合语境。 2．句意：但我们可以决定一件事：我们的朋友是谁。 根据冒号后的“who our friends are”可知，朋友是谁是我们可以“决定”的事情，应选用decide表示“决定”。move“移动”，change“改变”，均不如decide贴切。 3．句意：拥有朋友很重要。 根据后文“they make life more enjoyable”“friends can always give us help”可知，朋友能让生活更愉快、在困难时提供帮助，说明拥有朋友很重要，应选用important表示“重要的”。difficult“困难的”，terrible“糟糕的”，均不符合语境。 4．句意：朋友充实我们的日常生活，我们也充实他们的生活。 根据空前的“Friends enrich our everyday lives”和空后的“too”可知，此处指我们也充实朋友的生活，应选用theirs指代“their lives”。hers“她的”，his“他的”，均不符合语境。 5．句意：当我们经历困难时，朋友总是能给我们帮助。 根据后文“And that can make bad things in our life seem much easier”可知，朋友能帮助让糟糕的事情变得容易些，应选用always表示“总是”。never“从不”，hardly“几乎不”，均不符合语境。 6．句意：这听起来可能像一个愚蠢的问题，但找朋友并不是一件容易的事！ 根据空前“This might sound like a stupid”可知，此处指一个“问题”，应选用question 表示“问题”。lesson“课”，test“测试”，均不符合语境。 7．句意：如果你想快速找到一些朋友，试着加入你真正喜欢的团体或活动。 根据后文“try joining the groups or activities you truly enjoy”可知，这里是寻找朋友的方法，quickly表示“快速地”，符合“想快速找到朋友”的语境。differently“不同地”，unluckily“不幸地”，均不符合语境。 8．句意：这样你可以很容易地遇到有相似兴趣的人。 根据空前的“meet people with”和空后的 “interests”可知，加入自己喜欢的团体或活动，容易遇到有“相似”兴趣的人，应选用similar 表示“相似的”。famous“著名的”，delicious“美味的”，均不符合语境。 9．句意：与交朋友相比，学会如何保持友谊更难。 根据空后的“keep a friendship”可知，此处表示“如何保持友谊”，应选用how to表示“如何”。what to“做什么”，where to“去哪里”，均不符合语境。 10．句意：真正的友谊触及我们的心灵，并给我们希望。 根据空后的“and give us hope”可知，真正的友谊能触动内心、给人希望，应选用heart 表示“心灵”。arm“手臂”，head“头”，均不符合语境。 Sunflowers are common in my hometown. They grow very 1 , and sometimes they can reach the height of a small house! They have big, round yellow flower heads. Sunflowers 2 sunlight more than any other plant. They always face the sun directly, and turn their heads 3 from east to west during the day. They like to grow in warm places. Farmers often 4 them in open fields. These plants are also very 5 in many ways. Sunflower seeds (籽) are one of the healthiest 6 for humans. People also use them to make oil for cooking. Besides, sunflowers help the environment (环境) too. Their roots (根茎) hold earth so strongly that wind and water can’t easily carry earth away. Humans and animals both 7 sunflowers. Bees collect nectar from their flowers to make 8 . For people, sunflowers bring joy. Their bright colour and tall appearance remind us to stay 9 , even on cloudy or windy days. That’s the key spirit we learn from them. In short, the sunflower is truly a wonder of nature. It offers us 10 , protects the earth, and gives joy, so it’s called “the sun’s favourite flower”! 1．A．heavy B．strong C．popular D．tall 2．A．hate B．thank C．love D．lose 3．A．quickly B．slowly C．loudly D．seriously 4．A．plant B．cut C．collect D．fry 5．A．famous B．useful C．special D．different 6．A．vegetables B．drinks C．snacks D．rice 7．A．benefit from B．cut down C．worry about D．search for 8．A．juice B．fruits C．tea D．honey 9．A．kind B．calm C．positive D．fit 10．A．food B．water C．time D．air 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了向日葵的生长习性、用途及对环境和人类的益处，赞美它是大自然的奇迹，被称为太阳最爱的花。 1．句意：它们长得非常高，有时能达到小房子的高度！ 根据“sometimes they can reach the height of a small house，可知向日葵长得很高，用tall。heavy“重的”，strong“强壮的”，popular“受欢迎的”，均不符合。 2．句意：向日葵比其他任何植物都更喜爱阳光。 根据后文“They always face the sun directly”，可知它们非常“喜爱”阳光，故选love。hate“讨厌”，thank“感谢”，lose“失去”，均不符合。 3．句意：它们总是直接面向太阳，在白天从东向西慢慢地转动头部。 根据常识，向日葵转动头部是缓慢的过程，用“缓慢地”，故选slowly。quickly“快速地”，loudly“大声地”，seriously“严肃地”，均不符合。 4．句意：农民经常在开阔的田野里种植它们。 根据前文“They like to grow in warm places.”，可知农民经常“种植”它们，故选plant。cut“砍”，collect“收集”，fry“油炸”，均不符合。 5．句意：这些植物在很多方面也非常有用。 根据后文列举了葵花籽可食用、可榨油、保护环境等，可知向日葵非常“有用的”，故选useful。famous“著名的”，special“特别的”，different“不同的”，均不符合。 6．句意：葵花籽是人类最健康的零食之一。 根据后文“People also use them to make oil for cooking.”，以及“one of the healthiest...for humans”，还有常识，可知葵花籽是“零食”，故选snacks。vegetables“蔬菜”，drinks“饮料”，rice“米饭”，均不符合。 7．句意：人类和动物都从向日葵中获益。 根据前文向日葵的种子可食用、可榨油，以及后文蜜蜂采集花蜜，可知人类和动物都“从……中获益”，故选benefit from。cut down“砍倒”，worry about“担心”，search for“寻找”，均不符合。 8．句意：蜜蜂从它们的花中采集花蜜来酿造蜂蜜。 根据常识，蜜蜂采集花蜜是为了酿“蜂蜜”，故选honey。juice“果汁”，fruits“水果”，tea“茶”，均不符合。 9．句意：它们明亮的颜色和高大的外表提醒我们要保持积极，即使在阴天或刮风的日子。 根据“even on cloudy or windy days”，可知向日葵提醒我们要保持“积极的”，故选positive。kind“友善的”，calm“平静的”，fit“健康的”，均不符合。 10．句意：它为我们提供食物，保护地球，并带来快乐。 根据前文“Sunflower seeds are one of the healthiest snacks for humans.”，可知它为我们提供“食物”，故选food。water“水”，time“时间”，air“空气”，均不符合。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Did you ever ride on a camel (骆驼) in the desert (沙漠)? The camel sways (摇摆) when it walks. It feels like a 1 ride on the sand (沙子). People call camels “boats of the desert”. Long ago, people used camels to carry 2 of their things across hot and dry deserts. Camels are really good at travelling in the desert. They eat plants and carry 3 things than horses. When wind and sand fill the air, they can still 4 . And they don’t need much water. Sometimes, a camel can carry lots of things and go with no 5 for two weeks. Today, desert people 6 ride on camels and use them to carry things. People also 7 healthy camel milk. 8 , camels can do even more. People use camel hair to make tents and even clothes. Even camel droppings (粪便) are 9 . Desert people use them to make a fire to help cook meals. So, next time you think about a desert 10 , remember to visit these animals. They have helped people for a long time. 1．A．plane B．boat C．wing 2．A．both B．some C．either 3．A．more B．better C．worse 4．A．count B．record C．travel 5．A．water B．meat C．sound 6．A．almost B．still C．even 7．A．sell B．drink C．pull 8．A．Perhaps B．Actually C．Suddenly 9．A．tiny B．useful C．terrible 10．A．trip B．name C．message 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了骆驼被称为“沙漠之舟”的原因，讲述骆驼在沙漠里的本领以及它对沙漠居民的多种用处。 1．句意：在沙子上骑行感觉就像乘船一样。 根据后文“People call camels ‘boats of the desert’.”可知，此处指骑骆驼的感觉像乘船，boat“船”符合语境；plane“飞机”、wing“翅膀”均不符合。 2．句意：很久以前，人们用骆驼运送他们的一些物品穿越炎热干燥的沙漠。 根据语境，这里指运载一部分物品，“some of their things”表示“他们的一些东西”，符合语境；both“两者都”、either“（两者中）任意一个”均不符合。 3．句意：它们吃植物，并且比马运送更多的东西。 根据常识及骆驼“沙漠之舟”的称号，骆驼负重能力强，more“更多”符合语境；better“更好”、worse“更差”均不符合。 4．句意：当风和沙子充满空气时，它们仍然可以继续行进。 根据前文“Camels are really good at travelling in the desert”可知，风沙环境下骆驼依旧可以行进，travel“行进，行走”符合语境；count“数数”、record“记录”均不符合。 5．句意：有时，骆驼可以驮很多东西，而且两周不喝水继续走。 根据“And they don’t need much water”可知，本句围绕骆驼耐渴的特点展开，water“水”符合语境；meat“肉”、sound“声音”均不符合。 6．句意：今天，沙漠居民仍然骑骆驼并用它们运送东西。 根据上下文，现在人们依旧在使用骆驼，still“仍然”符合语境；almost“几乎”、even“甚至”均不符合。 7．句意：人们也喝健康的骆驼奶。 搭配milk用动词drink，drink“喝”符合语境；sell“售卖”、pull“拉”均不符合。 8．句意：实际上，骆驼能做的甚至更多。 后文继续介绍骆驼更多用途，Actually“事实上”用来补充说明，符合语境；Perhaps“也许”、Suddenly“突然”均不符合。 9．句意：甚至骆驼粪便也是有用的。 根据后句“Desert people use them to make a fire...”可知，粪便是有用的，useful“有用的”符合语境；tiny“微小的”、terrible“糟糕的”均不符合。 10．句意：所以下次你想到沙漠旅行时，记得去看看这些动物。 根据语境，这里指沙漠出行游玩，trip“旅行”符合语境；name“名字”、message“信息”均不符合。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Nature is interesting. In our world, there are mountains and there are also deserts. There are plants and there are animals, too. Some animals are very 1 , such as elephants. Some animals are tall, such as horses. Some animals are small, such as 2 . Some live in the forests. And some live in the 3 , such as blue whales. Some people keep animals as pets at their homes. Some animals are very cute and 4 . Monkeys often come to people to ask for food. They like to eat bananas, 5 , oranges and other fruit. Some animals are lovely, such as pandas. Pandas don’t walk fast, but they can 6 trees very well. Elephants can take up 7 babies with their long noses. Some animals are very helpful. They can do lots of things for people. Some dogs can guard (守卫) 8 for people. Elephants can help people do some hard 9 . Even some small birds can sing beautiful songs to 10 people happy. Most animals are friendly to people. They are our friends, so we must do our best to protect them. 1．A．big B．small C．long 2．A．cheetahs B．ants C．lions 3．A．room B．mountain C．ocean 4．A．interesting B．strong C．quiet 5．A．rice B．vegetables C．apples 6．A．bring B．plant C．climb 7．A．his B．her C．their 8．A．parks B．zoos C．houses 9．A．study B．work C．walk 10．A．make B．take C．help 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍自然界中形态、栖息环境各不相同的动物，描写了多种动物的生活习性与对人类的帮助，最后呼吁人类保护动物、善待动物朋友。 1．句意：有些动物体型很大，比如大象。 后文举例大象，对应体型庞大的描述，big“大的”符合语境，small“小的”、long“长的”均不符。 2．句意：有些动物体型很小，比如蚂蚁。 前文提示small小型动物，ants“蚂蚁”是微型动物，cheetahs“猎豹”、lions“狮子”均体型偏大，不符。 3．句意：还有一些生活在海洋里，比如蓝鲸。 蓝鲸栖息于海洋，ocean“海洋”符合语境，room“房间”、mountain“山脉”均不符。 4．句意：有些动物十分可爱又有趣。 后文猴子主动找人要食物，体现动物十分有意思，interesting“有趣的”符合语境，strong“强壮的”、quiet“安静的”均不符。 5．句意：它们喜欢吃香蕉、苹果、橙子和其他水果。 空格前后均为水果，apples“苹果”属于水果，rice“米饭”、vegetables“蔬菜”均不符。 6．句意：熊猫走得不快，但它们很擅长爬树。 熊猫标志性技能为爬树，climb“攀爬”符合语境，bring“带来”、plant“种植”均不符。 7．句意：大象能用长长的鼻子卷起它们的幼崽。 主语elephants是复数，对应形容词性物主代词their“它们的”，his“他的”、her“她的”均不符。 8．句意：一些狗狗可以帮人们看守房屋。 狗的常见作用是看家，houses“房屋”符合语境，parks“公园”、zoos“动物园”均不符。 9．句意：大象能帮助人们做一些繁重的工作。 大象可承担重体力劳作，work“工作”符合语境，study“学习”、walk“走路”均不符。 10．句意：甚至一些小鸟能唱出动听的歌，让人们开心。 固定搭配make sb. happy意为使某人开心，make“使、让”符合语境，take“带走”、help“帮助”均不符。 先诵读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 About three weeks ago, Ella and Emma lived with their uncle in a small village. One morning, they came to Uncle’s farm. “Girls, what about 1 my lovely bees?” Uncle asked. “Oh, no! They are 2 . They may sting (蜇) me,” Emma said. “ 3 I’d love to see them. Let’s go, Emma! I’m sure Uncle’s bees are quite 4 .” Ella said. “Well, here we go!” Emma said. “Please 5 me,” Uncle said and took the girls to the Bee House. “Uncle, there is a (n) 6 and that is ‘as busy as a bee’. So why are the bees so 7 ? ”Ella asked. “As you know, collecting pollen is one of the bees’ 8 . In order to collect much pollen, they sometimes need to fly more than 5 kilometres,” Uncle said. “That’s lots of work,” Emma said. “ 9 ! Their help is great too. When they fly from one plant to another, they take pollen with them. That helps new plants 10 . Our farm couldn’t have so many fruits and vegetables 11 bees!” Uncle said with a smile on his face. “Wow! I know the 12 of bees to us,” Emma said and she changed her mind from then on. She fell in love with these special 13 . “So next time you eat an apple or a pear, remember to 14 the bees!” Uncle said. “We will! And we will 15 them well,” the two girls said. “We will make sure our bee friends are happy and safe.” 1．A．recording B．meeting C．protecting D．catching 2．A．popular B．cute C．polite D．dangerous 3．A．If B．Although C．But D．So 4．A．strong B．serious C．playful D．pleasant 5．A．follow B．touch C．help D．remind 6．A．joke B．saying C．article D．novel 7．A．lazy B．outgoing C．free D．hard-working 8．A．results B．habits C．jobs D．hobbies 9．A．Probably B．Exactly C．Hardly D．Actually 10．A．grow B．die C．appear D．lose 11．A．towards B．except C．among D．without 12．A．promise B．journey C．importance D．difference 13．A．insects B．birds C．pets D．fish 14．A．kill B．lift C．thank D．hunt 15．A．fight against B．look after C．agree with D．meet up 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Ella和Emma在叔叔的农场通过了解蜜蜂的勤劳及其对植物生长的重要性，从而改变了对蜜蜂的恐惧和看法。 1．句意：“姑娘们，去见见我的可爱的蜜蜂怎么样？”叔叔问道。 后文叔叔带她们去了蜂房，说明叔叔是在邀请她们去见蜜蜂。meeting意为“见面、会见”，符合邀请去看蜜蜂的语境。 2．句意：“哦，不！它们是危险的。它们可能会蜇我，”Emma说。 Emma害怕蜜蜂，因为怕被蜇，所以认为蜜蜂是危险的。dangerous意为“危险的”，符合她害怕的原因。 3．句意：“但是我很想看看它们。我们走吧，Emma！我确信叔叔的蜜蜂是相当令人愉快的，”Ella说。 前文Emma拒绝，Ella却表达想看的愿望，前后是转折关系。But意为“但是”，符合逻辑。 4．句意：“但是我很想看看它们。我们走吧，Emma！我确信叔叔的蜜蜂是相当令人愉快的，”Ella说。 Ella想说服Emma不要害怕，所以形容蜜蜂是友好、令人愉快的。pleasant意为“令人愉快的”，能消除恐惧。 5．句意：“请跟我来，”叔叔说，然后带着女孩们去了蜂房。 后文“took the girls to the Bee House”说明叔叔让她们跟着走。follow me意为“跟我来”，符合动作。 6．句意：“叔叔，有一句俗语是‘像蜜蜂一样忙碌’，”Ella说。 “as busy as a bee”是一句常见的英语谚语。saying意为“谚语、俗语”，符合定义。 7．句意：“那么为什么蜜蜂如此勤劳？”Ella问道。 前文提到“busy”，此处问蜜蜂为什么如此忙碌。hard-working意为“勤劳的”，与busy含义一致。 8．句意：“你知道，收集花粉是蜜蜂的工作之一，”叔叔说。 采集花粉是蜜蜂的生存任务，即它们的工作。jobs意为“工作”，符合语境。 9．句意：“没错！它们的帮助也很大，”叔叔说。 叔叔同意Emma说的“lots of work”，并补充说明蜜蜂的重要性。Exactly意为“没错、确实如此”，表示赞同。 10．句意：“那帮助新植物生长，”叔叔说。 授粉帮助植物生长并结出果实。grow意为“生长”，符合常识。 11．句意：“如果没有蜜蜂，我们的农场不会有这么多水果和蔬菜！”叔叔脸上带着微笑说。 “couldn’t have... without”表示“没有……就不能……”，without意为“没有”，符合否定条件。 12．句意：“哇！我知道蜜蜂对我们的重要性了，”Emma说，从那时起她改变了想法。 叔叔解释了蜜蜂的作用后，Emma明白了蜜蜂的价值。importance意为“重要性”，符合语境。 13．句意：她爱上了这些特殊的昆虫。 蜜蜂属于昆虫。insects意为“昆虫”，符合分类。 14．句意：“所以下次你吃苹果或梨的时候，记得要感谢蜜蜂！”叔叔说。 蜜蜂对人类有益，吃水果时应心存感激。thank意为“感谢”，符合文意。 15．句意：“我们会的！我们会好好照顾它们，”两个女孩说。“我们会确保我们的蜜蜂朋友快乐和安全。” 后文“make sure our bee friends are happy and safe”说明她们要照顾蜜蜂。look after意为“照顾”，符合语境。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $