精品解析：吉林吉林市第二十三中学2026-2027学年度上学期九年级期中教学质量检测英语试题

吉林市第二十三中学2026—2027学年度九上期中教学质量检测 英语试题 一、语言知识运用(共35分) Ⅰ．单项选择：从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(5分) 1. It’s nice ________ you to help me carry the heavy box when I hurt my leg. A. for B. of C. to 2. —Peter, I will speak in front of the whole school tomorrow. I feel a little nervous. —Don’t worry. You just need to be brave and believe in ________. A. you B. your C. yourself 3. If you don’t know how to spell a new word, ________ in a dictionary. A. look them up B. look it up C. look after it 4. The factory ________ produce lots of rubbish, but it ________ a lot since new rules came out. A. used to; has changed B. was used to; changed C. used to; changes 5. —I’m not sure ________ we can finish the project before Friday. —Don’t worry. Let’s work harder together. A. why B. that C. whether Ⅱ．完成对话：从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。(5分) 选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hi, Wang Ning, I’m going to work in Xinjiang after graduation. What about you? B: Me too. I’m looking forward to doing something for my hometown, a small village in Xinjiang. A: That’s great! ____6____ B: For almost four years. A: It’s such a long time. ____7____ B: Of course. It has changed a lot. My mother tells me that many new buildings and roads have been built. A: What are you going to do there? B: ____8____ I want to teach English there. A: ____9____ B: Because I am good with kids and I want to help them achieve their dreams. A: Sounds great. ____10____ B: Thank you very much. A. How long have you been away from your hometown? B. Has your hometown changed a lot? C. I hope your hometown will be better and better. D. The government set up a new primary school. E. Why do you want to be a teacher? F. The streets in my hometown are much wider. Ⅲ．补全对话：(5分) 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。 (Daming and Linda are talking about inspiring people they admire.) Daming: Hi, Linda, ________11________ Linda: I admire Sun Yingsha and I’m a big fan of hers. Daming: ________12________ do you like her so much? Linda: Because she is a great Chinese table tennis player and she has won lots of international gold medals. Daming: That’s amazing! ________13________ Linda: She succeeds by practicing for many hours every day and never gives up. Daming: Is she popular with young people? Linda: ________14________ She always encourages more young people to follow their dreams. Daming: Wow, she’s a great role model for all of us. Linda: ________15________ Ⅳ．完形填空：根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(10分) I. M. Pei was a world-famous architect (建筑师). Born in China in 1917 and growing up in a family that valued art, he went to the US to study design. When he first started, many people did not understand his modern ideas. They preferred traditional styles. But Pei ____16____ gave up his belief. He kept working hard while he never stopped learning from others. His greatest challenge came when he designed a glass pyramid for the Louvre Museum in Paris. Many French people ____17____ it would destroy the beauty of the old palace. They said the glass did not fit. However, Pei still ____18____ his idea. He spent years patiently explaining his plan. ____19____, the pyramid was completed in 1989 and became a beloved symbol. Pei felt happy, but he never got too ____20____ about his success. ____21____ you walk into the Louvre today, you can see sunlight pouring through his glass. This is exactly what he dreamed of. Pei once said architecture is the art of how space is used. He did not only build beautiful buildings. He tried to make buildings connect with history and nature. For him, every project was a new chance to learn and create. He ____22____ working even in his later years. Even when facing doubts, he stayed calm and ____23____. Pei passed away in 2019 at the age of 102. People still remember him for his great works. His story gives young people great ____24____ to face difficulties. His spirit lives on in every ____25____ he designed. 16. A. always B. never C. often 17. A. thought B. forgot C. promised 18. A. gave up B. stuck to C. cared for 19. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Luckily 20. A. proud B. nervous C. strict 21. A. When B. Unless C. Though 22. A. stopped B. hated C. kept 23. A. weak B. confident C. bored 24. A. kindness B. courage C. pleasure 25. A. poster B. building C. painting Ⅴ．短文填空：(10分) 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. astronauts B. space C. rockets D. reach E. brave F. dream G. safe H. progress I. moon J. plane K. difficult L. improve For thousands of years, human beings have shared the same big ____26____. We have always wanted to explore outer ____27____. Hundreds of years ago, people thought we could never ____28____ areas beyond (超越) our blue planet. Back then, there were no strong ____29____ to carry humans high up. Today, well-trained Chinese ____30____ take hard tests and long training. They are fit, calm and truly ____31____. Our nation has achieved great things: we have traveled to the ____32____ and finished our space station. Scientists work day and night and make surprising ____33____ all the time. It is still quite ____34____ to travel into space with hidden dangers. So engineers work hard to ____35____ machines and protect every member in space. 二、阅读理解(共40分) Ⅵ．根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 A April 23rd, 2026 is World Book Day. No.5 Middle School made a survey among 100 students for their reading habits. The results show the changes between 2024 and 2025. More students choose digital reading for lower cost. Some students pick audio novels in their free time. But paper books are still the most popular choice among most kids. Five practical reading tips: ★ Try different reading forms properly. ★ Read all kinds of books instead of a single type. ★ Set up your weekly reading plan. ★ Borrow books from the school or public libraries. ★ Share your book ideas with classmates. 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 36. The school surveyed students’ ________ on World Book Day. A. after-school sports B. eating habits C. holiday trips D. reading habits 37. Why do more students choose digital reading? A. Because digital reading costs less. B. Because digital reading has no noise. C. Because digital reading is faster. D. Because digital reading has more pictures. 38. Which tip is NOT mentioned? A. Try different reading forms. B. Share your ideas about books. C. Read books with your parents every day. D. Borrow books from libraries. 39. Which of the following is TRUE? A. No students like paper books now. B. More students read e-books in 2025 than in 2024. C. Audio book readers are the most. D. Fewer students chose audio books in 2025 than in 2024. 40. Where can we probably read the passage? A. A movie magazine. B. A fairy tale book. C. A school magazine. D. A supermarket poster. B ① I have returned to my hometown of Wilson Creek after 10 years. To my surprise, so many things have changed greatly during these years. I can hardly recognize the town I once knew. ② In the southeast of the town, there used to be a small lake. Now the lake has been filled in, and a large shopping mall and a swimming pool stand there instead. A new post office has also been built just across from my old school. ③ The baseball stadium (体育场) in the northeast of Wilson Creek has changed a lot too. A new stand (看台) has been added, so thousands of people can enjoy watching games there. It looks really wonderful now. ④The biggest changes are in the town center. It has become a pedestrianised area (步行区). A public library has taken the place of the old park. All the trees in the park were cut down, and I feel it is really a pity. ⑤In a word, my hometown has changed greatly over the past 10 years. It is more beautiful and convenient than before. I am happy to see these great changes. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. The shopping mall is where a ________ used to be. A. small lake B. school C. post office D. swimming pool 42. Where is the baseball stadium in Wilson Creek? A. In the southeast. B. In the northeast. C. In the town center. D. Near the writer’s home. 43. The writer thinks it is a pity that ________. A. his street hasn’t changed B. the park isn’t there anymore C. his street doesn’t have a library D. the library doesn’t have a big area 44. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 45. Which is the best title for the passage? A. My favourite restaurants in my hometown B. My favourite things to do in my hometown C. Great changes in my hometown D. Great buildings in my hometown C Smart learning has made study much easier and more colourful. Many students now use different kinds of smart tools in their daily study. Some watch high-quality online classes to preview (预习) new lessons before school. Others search for useful information online to finish their projects more quickly. Some even use vocabulary apps to remember English words little by little every day. But every coin has two sides. Some students cannot control themselves well. They play online games or watch short videos when they are supposed to be studying. Some students depend too much on online answers and seldom think on their own. What’s worse, looking at screens for too long can easily make them feel tired and hurt their eyes. It is important for students to use smart learning in a right way. They should make good study plans and stay away from meaningless online information. Only by using technology wisely can they really improve their learning. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 46. Smart learning helps students study in easier and more colourful ways. 47. All students use vocabulary apps to remember English words every day. 48. “Every coin has two sides” in the passage means smart learning has advantages and disadvantages. 49. Depending too much on online answers is good for independent thinking. 50. Students should make plans and use smart learning wisely. D All young people need to develop life skills to deal with their studies, work, hobbies and social relationships successfully. ____51____ However, everyone can learn through practice. Recently, East China Normal University has added two classes, “Home Cooking” and “Labor and Life”. ____52____ The other is about the necessary skills and knowledge in life. Students need them to complete life’s daily tasks. ____53____ We also need to learn these common life skills. In fact, learning comes from life and also needs an understanding of life. Cooking meals is a basic life skill that also shows a person’s love for life. Tidying up one’s room is more than the process of doing housework. ____54____ An all-round education should not only focus on students’ test scores. ____55____ Opening these two classes can not only develop students’ interest in learning but also make students better understand and enjoy life. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. One teaches students how to cook daily dishes. B. No one is born with these skills. C. It should also help students achieve all-round development. D. As middle school students, we can’t just do well in class. E. It is also a process of self-planning. F. Parents should help children develop a good living habit. E Yang Zhenning, one of the greatest physicists, passed away on 18 October 2025 in Beijing at the age of 103. ____56____ He was born in Hefei, Anhui Province, in 1922, grew up in a happy family and developed a strong interest in science during his early years. He studied at the National Southwestern Associated University, and later went to the University of Chicago in the United States for further education. ____57____ In 1957, Yang and his partner Li Zhengdao made history by winning the Nobel Prize in Physics. This made him very famous around the world. So far, his many theories (学说) have had a great influence on the field of physics. ____58____ Though he lived abroad for many years, as a scientist born in China, Yang never forgot his motherland. He helped to build links between China and the US. He also raised money to help almost 100 Chinese students to study in the US. ____59____ In 2003, he returned to work at Tsinghua University, devoting (奉献) his later years to training young scientists and promoting the development of physics in China. ____60____ He said, “I think the most important thing in my life is to help the Chinese overcome their feeling of inferiority (自卑).” This encouraged Chinese to be more confident about science and life. He not only made a great difference in physics but also influenced many young scientists in China. We will always remember this great man. (a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Great success B. Early life C. Love for motherland D. Later years in China E. His influence F. Life abroad 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. 根据短文内容，补全下面句子，每空一词。 A Great Physicist—Yang Zhenning ★Yang Zhenning had a deep ________ in science when he was young. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his partner Li Zhengdao, which made him ________ worldwide. ★He raised money to help nearly 100 Chinese students to ________ in the US. He spent his later life ________ new scientists for our country. He hoped to help the Chinese overcome the feeling of inferiority and become more ________ about science and life. F On May 15, 2026, the first “Robot Nurse” was officially put into use in a hospital in Shanghai. The robot, named Xiao An, can help take patients’ temperature, hand out medicine, and even talk with patients to cheer them up. Xiao An looks like a small white cart (推车) with a screen on top. It moves around the hospital on its own, avoiding people and objects. When a patient presses a button, Xiao An comes to the bedside and asks, “How can I help you?” The robot is especially useful at night when there are fewer nurses. It can check on patients every hour and send information to the main computer. If a patient needs emergency help, Xiao An will call a real nurse immediately. “Xiao An is not here to replace nurses,” said Doctor Li, head of the hospital. “It helps nurses do their jobs more easily so they can spend more time on important tasks.” Some patients were shy at first, but soon they liked talking to Xiao An. “It’s very friendly and never gets tired,” said a patient. The hospital plans to buy more such robots next year. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62. Where was the first “Robot Nurse” put into use? _________________________________ 63. What does Xiao An look like? _________________________________ 64. How often does Xiao An check on patients? _________________________________ 65. Will Xiao An take the place of the real nurses according to Doctor Li? _________________________________ 66. What does the hospital plan to do next year? _________________________________ 三、写作(15分) Ⅶ．作文：根据要求，完成写作。 67. 进入初中以来，我们在英语学习的道路上不断成长。但同时也会遇到很多困难，给我们留下深刻的回忆。为了帮助同学们更好地学习英语，英语校刊正在举办“Difficulties Help Me Grow”主题征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： (1)叙述你在英语学习中遇到的一次困难及当时的感受; (2)介绍你成功解决该困难的方法(至少三条); (3)谈谈你从克服困难中获得的感悟。 写作要求： (1)层次清晰，语言流畅; (2)词数在90~100之间，开头部分已给出，不计入总词数; (3)书写规范，卷面整洁; (4)文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 Difficulties Help Me Grow Learning English is not always easy, but it is useful and helps me a lot. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 吉林市第二十三中学2026—2027学年度九上期中教学质量检测 英语试题 一、语言知识运用(共35分) Ⅰ．单项选择：从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(5分) 1. It’s nice ________ you to help me carry the heavy box when I hurt my leg. A. for B. of C. to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我腿受伤时，你帮我搬这个重箱子，你真好。 在“It’s + adj. + of/for + sb. + to do sth.”句型中，当形容词表示人的性格、品质（如 nice, kind 等）时用介词of；当形容词表示事物的性质（如hard, easy等）时用介词for。本句中nice是赞扬对方的品质，所以用of。 2. —Peter, I will speak in front of the whole school tomorrow. I feel a little nervous. —Don’t worry. You just need to be brave and believe in ________. A. you B. your C. yourself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，我明天要在全校面前发言。我感到有点紧张。——别担心。你只需要勇敢一点，相信你自己。 you你；your你的；yourself你自己。根据“You just need to be brave and believe in ...”可知，主语是You，宾语指代主语本身，表示“相信你自己”，应用反身代词yourself。 3. If you don’t know how to spell a new word, ________ in a dictionary. A. look them up B. look it up C. look after it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不知道一个新单词怎么拼写，就在字典里查阅它。 look up查阅；look after照顾。“a new word”是单数，用it指代。根据句意“在字典里查阅单词”，应填look it up。 4. The factory ________ produce lots of rubbish, but it ________ a lot since new rules came out. A. used to; has changed B. was used to; changed C. used to; changes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家工厂过去常常产生大量垃圾，但自从新规则出台以来，它已经改变了很多。 根据句意可知，此处表示工厂现在和过去进行对比。第一空表示工厂过去的情况，used to do sth.，表示“过去常常做某事”符合语境；第二空，根据“since”引导时间状语从句可知，主句需用现在完成时，结构为has/have+done。 5. —I’m not sure ________ we can finish the project before Friday. —Don’t worry. Let’s work harder together. A. why B. that C. whether 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不确定我们是否能在周五前完成这个项目。——别担心。让我们一起更努力地工作。 why为什么；that无实义，只起连接功能；whether是否。该句是含有宾语从句的复合句，根据主句“I’m not sure”可知，这里表示不确定语气，从句含义为“是否”能完成项目，因此填whether。 Ⅱ．完成对话：从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。(5分) 选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hi, Wang Ning, I’m going to work in Xinjiang after graduation. What about you? B: Me too. I’m looking forward to doing something for my hometown, a small village in Xinjiang. A: That’s great! ____6____ B: For almost four years. A: It’s such a long time. ____7____ B: Of course. It has changed a lot. My mother tells me that many new buildings and roads have been built. A: What are you going to do there? B: ____8____ I want to teach English there. A: ____9____ B: Because I am good with kids and I want to help them achieve their dreams. A: Sounds great. ____10____ B: Thank you very much. A. How long have you been away from your hometown? B. Has your hometown changed a lot? C. I hope your hometown will be better and better. D. The government set up a new primary school. E. Why do you want to be a teacher? F. The streets in my hometown are much wider. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. D 9. E 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与王宁关于毕业后去新疆工作的对话。王宁打算回家乡做贡献，两人谈到他离开家乡的时间、家乡的变化以及他想成为英语老师的原因。 【6题详解】 王宁回答“For almost four years.”，因此A询问的是他离开家乡多久了。选项A“How long have you been away from your hometown?”符合语境。 【7题详解】 王宁回答“Of course. It has changed a lot.”，因此A询问的是家乡是否变化很大。选项B“Has your hometown changed a lot?”与答句形成问答对应。 【8题详解】 王宁回答“I want to teach English there.”，因此A询问的是他打算做什么。选项D“The government set up a new primary school.”说明他去教英语的具体地点，与后文“我想在那里教英语”衔接自然。 【9题详解】 王宁回答“Because I am good with kids and I want to help them achieve their dreams.”，因此A询问的是他为什么想当老师。选项E“Why do you want to be a teacher?”与答句形成问答对应。 【10题详解】 王宁说“Thank you very much.”，因此A表达了对王宁家乡的祝愿。选项C“I hope your hometown will be better and better.”符合语境。 Ⅲ．补全对话：(5分) 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。 (Daming and Linda are talking about inspiring people they admire.) Daming: Hi, Linda, ________11________ Linda: I admire Sun Yingsha and I’m a big fan of hers. Daming: ________12________ do you like her so much? Linda: Because she is a great Chinese table tennis player and she has won lots of international gold medals. Daming: That’s amazing! ________13________ Linda: She succeeds by practicing for many hours every day and never gives up. Daming: Is she popular with young people? Linda: ________14________ She always encourages more young people to follow their dreams. Daming: Wow, she’s a great role model for all of us. Linda: ________15________ 【答案】11. who do you admire? 12. Why 13. How does she succeed? 14. Yes, she is. 15. I agree. 【解析】 【导语】本文是对话，主要是大明和琳达关于他们钦佩的励志人物的对话。 【11题详解】 下文Linda表述“I admire Sun Yingsha and I’m a big fan of her.”，回答自己敬佩的人，因此此处Daming询问琳达敬佩谁。 【12题详解】 下文Linda用Because开头解释原因，因此此处询问为什么这么喜欢她。 【13题详解】 下文Linda表述“She succeeds by practicing for many hours every day and never gives up.”，回答她取得成功的方式，因此此处询问她是如何成功的。 【14题详解】 上文是一般疑问句“Is she popular with young people?”，后文继续说她鼓励年轻人追逐梦想，是肯定回答。 【15题详解】 上文Daming说她是我们所有人很好的榜样，此处Linda表示赞同。 Ⅳ．完形填空：根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(10分) I. M. Pei was a world-famous architect (建筑师). Born in China in 1917 and growing up in a family that valued art, he went to the US to study design. When he first started, many people did not understand his modern ideas. They preferred traditional styles. But Pei ____16____ gave up his belief. He kept working hard while he never stopped learning from others. His greatest challenge came when he designed a glass pyramid for the Louvre Museum in Paris. Many French people ____17____ it would destroy the beauty of the old palace. They said the glass did not fit. However, Pei still ____18____ his idea. He spent years patiently explaining his plan. ____19____, the pyramid was completed in 1989 and became a beloved symbol. Pei felt happy, but he never got too ____20____ about his success. ____21____ you walk into the Louvre today, you can see sunlight pouring through his glass. This is exactly what he dreamed of. Pei once said architecture is the art of how space is used. He did not only build beautiful buildings. He tried to make buildings connect with history and nature. For him, every project was a new chance to learn and create. He ____22____ working even in his later years. Even when facing doubts, he stayed calm and ____23____. Pei passed away in 2019 at the age of 102. People still remember him for his great works. His story gives young people great ____24____ to face difficulties. His spirit lives on in every ____25____ he designed. 16. A. always B. never C. often 17. A. thought B. forgot C. promised 18. A. gave up B. stuck to C. cared for 19. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Luckily 20. A. proud B. nervous C. strict 21. A. When B. Unless C. Though 22. A. stopped B. hated C. kept 23. A. weak B. confident C. bored 24. A. kindness B. courage C. pleasure 25. A. poster B. building C. painting 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了建筑大师I. M. Pei的生平、设计理念及面对质疑时的坚持，其精神激励着后人。 【16题详解】 句意：但是Pei从未放弃他的信念。 根据“But”表示转折及后文“He kept working hard”可知，他没有放弃，never“从未”符合语境。always“总是”，often“经常”，与转折逻辑不符。 【17题详解】 句意：许多法国人认为它会破坏古老宫殿的美。 根据后文“They said the glass did not fit”可知，这是人们的看法，thought“认为”合理。forgot“忘记”，promised“承诺”，语意不通。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，Pei仍然坚持他的想法。 根据“However”转折及后文“spent years patiently explaining”可知，他没放弃，体现坚定信念，stuck to“坚持”合理。gave up“放弃”，cared for“关心”，与事实相反。 【19题详解】 句意：最终，金字塔于 1989 年完工并成为人们喜爱的象征。 根据前文“spent years”可知，是经过多年努力最终得到的结果，Finally“最终”合理。Suddenly“突然”，Luckily“幸运地”，无法体现过程。 【20题详解】 句意：Pei感到很高兴，但他从未对自己的成功变得太骄傲。 根据“but”转折及常识中Pei谦逊的性格可知，他获得了成功但不自满，proud“骄傲的”符合逻辑。nervous“紧张的”，strict“严格的”，不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：当你今天走进卢浮宫时，你能看见阳光透过玻璃倾泻而入。 根据前后句逻辑，描述进入后的所见，用When“当……时”引导时间状语从句。Unless“除非”，Though“虽然”，逻辑不通。 【22题详解】 句意：即使在晚年他也坚持工作。 根据前文“kept working hard”及“even in his later years”可知，此处表达晚年也在坚持工作，kept“保持”合理。stopped“停止”，hated“讨厌”，与事实相反。 【23题详解】 句意：即使面对质疑，他保持冷静和自信。 根据“stayed calm and...”及面对质疑的态度，空处需要积极正面的词汇，confident“自信的”合理。weak“虚弱的”，bored“无聊的”，不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：他的故事给年轻人面对困难的巨大勇气。 根据“to face difficulties”可知，面对困难需要勇气，courage“勇气”合理。kindness“善良”，pleasure“快乐”，搭配不当。 【25题详解】 句意：他的精神存在于他设计的每一座建筑中。A 海报；B 建筑；C 绘画。 根据“architect”及前文“designed”可知，建筑师的作品是建筑，building“建筑”合理。poster“海报”，painting“绘画”，职业不符。 Ⅴ．短文填空：(10分) 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. astronauts B. space C. rockets D. reach E. brave F. dream G. safe H. progress I. moon J. plane K. difficult L. improve For thousands of years, human beings have shared the same big ____26____. We have always wanted to explore outer ____27____. Hundreds of years ago, people thought we could never ____28____ areas beyond (超越) our blue planet. Back then, there were no strong ____29____ to carry humans high up. Today, well-trained Chinese ____30____ take hard tests and long training. They are fit, calm and truly ____31____. Our nation has achieved great things: we have traveled to the ____32____ and finished our space station. Scientists work day and night and make surprising ____33____ all the time. It is still quite ____34____ to travel into space with hidden dangers. So engineers work hard to ____35____ machines and protect every member in space. 【答案】26. F 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. E 32. I 33. H 34. K 35. L 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人类探索太空的梦想、中国宇航员的素质要求以及中国航天事业取得的成就和面临的挑战。 【26题详解】 句意：几千年来，人类有着同一个宏大的梦想。“human beings have shared the same big...”表示人类有着同一个宏大的梦想。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语，表示梦想。因为big后面接名词，结合文章人类想要探索太空的背景，所以选择F。 【27题详解】 句意：我们一直想要探索外太空。“explore outer...”表示探索外太空。此处需要一个名词，在句中作explore的宾语，表示太空。因为固定搭配outer space意为外太空，所以选择B。 【28题详解】 句意：几百年前，人们认为我们永远无法到达蓝色星球之外的区域。“we could never...areas beyond our blue planet”表示我们永远无法到达蓝色星球之外的区域。此处需要一个动词原形，放在情态动词could后面，表示到达。因为情态动词could后接动词原形，后文搭配区域地点，所以选择D。 【29题详解】 句意：在那个时候，还没有强大的火箭把人类送到高空。“there were no strong...to carry humans high up”表示没有强大的火箭把人类送到高空。此处需要一个可数名词复数，在there be句型中作主语，表示火箭。因为后面to carry humans high up用来运载人类升空，火箭符合这一功能，所以选择C。 【30题详解】 句意：如今，训练有素的中国航天员要参加严苛的测试和长期的训练。“well-trained Chinese...take hard tests and long training”表示训练有素的中国航天员要参加严苛的测试和长期的训练。此处需要一个可数名词复数，在句中作主语，表示航天员。因为后文提到参加测试、长期训练，是航天员的经历，所以选择A。 【31题详解】 句意：他们身体健康、心态沉稳，而且十分勇敢。“They are fit, calm and truly...”表示他们身体健康、心态沉稳，而且十分勇敢。此处需要一个形容词，和fit、calm并列作表语，表示勇敢的。因为用来描述航天员的优秀品质，所以选择E。 【32题详解】 句意：我们国家取得了伟大的成就：我们已经登上月球并且建成了我们的空间站。“we have traveled to the...and finished our space station”表示我们已经登上月球并且建成了我们的空间站。此处需要一个名词，放在定冠词the后面作介词to的宾语，表示月球。属于太空探索取得的成就，所以选择I。 【33题详解】 句意：科学家们夜以继日地工作，不断取得惊人的进展。“Scientists work day and night and make surprising...all the time”表示科学家们夜以继日地工作，不断取得惊人的进展。此处需要一个名词，作make的宾语，表示进展。固定搭配make progress意为取得进步、取得进展，所以选择H。 【34题详解】 句意：太空旅行暗藏危险，依旧相当困难。“It is still quite...to travel into space with hidden dangers”表示太空旅行暗藏危险，依旧相当困难。此处需要一个形容词，放在quite后面作表语，表示困难的。后文提到hidden dangers暗藏危险，可以体现难度大，所以选择K。 【35题详解】 句意：所以工程师努力改良机器，保护每一位在太空的成员。“So engineers work hard to...machines and protect every member in space”表示所以工程师努力改良机器，保护每一位在太空的成员。此处需要一个动词原形，放在to后面构成不定式，表示“改善、改良”，因为工程师对机器进行优化升级保障人员安全，所以选择L。 二、阅读理解(共40分) Ⅵ．根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 A April 23rd, 2026 is World Book Day. No.5 Middle School made a survey among 100 students for their reading habits. The results show the changes between 2024 and 2025. More students choose digital reading for lower cost. Some students pick audio novels in their free time. But paper books are still the most popular choice among most kids. Five practical reading tips: ★ Try different reading forms properly. ★ Read all kinds of books instead of a single type. ★ Set up your weekly reading plan. ★ Borrow books from the school or public libraries. ★ Share your book ideas with classmates. 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 36. The school surveyed students’ ________ on World Book Day. A. after-school sports B. eating habits C. holiday trips D. reading habits 37. Why do more students choose digital reading? A. Because digital reading costs less. B. Because digital reading has no noise. C. Because digital reading is faster. D. Because digital reading has more pictures. 38. Which tip is NOT mentioned? A. Try different reading forms. B. Share your ideas about books. C. Read books with your parents every day. D. Borrow books from libraries. 39. Which of the following is TRUE? A. No students like paper books now. B. More students read e-books in 2025 than in 2024. C. Audio book readers are the most. D. Fewer students chose audio books in 2025 than in 2024. 40. Where can we probably read the passage? A. A movie magazine. B. A fairy tale book. C. A school magazine. D. A supermarket poster. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了第五中学在世界读书日针对100名学生的阅读习惯开展的调查，呈现了2024年至2025年不同阅读类型的人数变化，同时给出了实用的阅读建议。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。第一段指出“No.5 Middle School made a survey among 100 students for their reading habits.”，可知，学校调查的内容是学生的阅读习惯。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。第一段提到“More students choose digital reading for lower cost.”，可知，更多学生选择数字阅读是因为它花费更低。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。“Five practical reading tips”部分的内容表明，“Read books with your parents every day.”这一内容未被提及。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。“Reading types”柱状图中E-book的相关数据表明，2024年阅读电子书的人数为25人，2025年为32人，可知2025年阅读电子书的学生比2024年多。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕学校开展的学生阅读习惯调查展开，内容与校园生活紧密相关，因此最有可能出现在校刊中。 B ① I have returned to my hometown of Wilson Creek after 10 years. To my surprise, so many things have changed greatly during these years. I can hardly recognize the town I once knew. ② In the southeast of the town, there used to be a small lake. Now the lake has been filled in, and a large shopping mall and a swimming pool stand there instead. A new post office has also been built just across from my old school. ③ The baseball stadium (体育场) in the northeast of Wilson Creek has changed a lot too. A new stand (看台) has been added, so thousands of people can enjoy watching games there. It looks really wonderful now. ④The biggest changes are in the town center. It has become a pedestrianised area (步行区). A public library has taken the place of the old park. All the trees in the park were cut down, and I feel it is really a pity. ⑤In a word, my hometown has changed greatly over the past 10 years. It is more beautiful and convenient than before. I am happy to see these great changes. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. The shopping mall is where a ________ used to be. A. small lake B. school C. post office D. swimming pool 42. Where is the baseball stadium in Wilson Creek? A. In the southeast. B. In the northeast. C. In the town center. D. Near the writer’s home. 43. The writer thinks it is a pity that ________. A. his street hasn’t changed B. the park isn’t there anymore C. his street doesn’t have a library D. the library doesn’t have a big area 44. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 45. Which is the best title for the passage? A. My favourite restaurants in my hometown B. My favourite things to do in my hometown C. Great changes in my hometown D. Great buildings in my hometown 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者回到阔别十年的家乡Wilson Creek，介绍家乡各处发生的巨大变化，并表达了自己对这些变化的看法。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。第二段指出家乡东南部过去有一个小湖，“Now the lake has been filled in, and a large shopping mall and a swimming pool stand there instead”，这直接说明购物中心就在曾经小湖的位置。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。第三段说明地点：“The baseball stadium (体育场) in the northeast of Wilson Creek has changed a lot too”，说明棒球场在城镇东北部。 【43题详解】 观点态度题。第四段说明原因：“A public library has taken the place of the old park. All the trees in the park were cut down, and I feel it is really a pity”，公园被图书馆取代、树木被砍伐，作者惋惜公园不复存在。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。文章结构：①总起，回乡发现家乡变化巨大；②③④分别从城镇东南、东北、镇中心三个地方分述变化；⑤总结家乡变化，抒发感受，属于“总—分—总”结构。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕家乡十年间的各类变化展开介绍，“Great changes in my hometown”最贴合文章主旨，作为标题最合适。 C Smart learning has made study much easier and more colourful. Many students now use different kinds of smart tools in their daily study. Some watch high-quality online classes to preview (预习) new lessons before school. Others search for useful information online to finish their projects more quickly. Some even use vocabulary apps to remember English words little by little every day. But every coin has two sides. Some students cannot control themselves well. They play online games or watch short videos when they are supposed to be studying. Some students depend too much on online answers and seldom think on their own. What’s worse, looking at screens for too long can easily make them feel tired and hurt their eyes. It is important for students to use smart learning in a right way. They should make good study plans and stay away from meaningless online information. Only by using technology wisely can they really improve their learning. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 46. Smart learning helps students study in easier and more colourful ways. 47. All students use vocabulary apps to remember English words every day. 48. “Every coin has two sides” in the passage means smart learning has advantages and disadvantages. 49. Depending too much on online answers is good for independent thinking. 50. Students should make plans and use smart learning wisely. 【答案】46. T 47. F 48. T 49. F 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍智慧学习让学习变得更加轻松丰富，同时它有利也有弊，学生要合理规划、明智地使用智慧学习才能提升学习效果。 【46题详解】 细节理解。短文指出“Smart learning has made study much easier and more colourful.”，说明智慧学习帮助学生用更轻松、更丰富多样的方式学习，和题干句意一致，表述正确。 【47题详解】 细节理解。短文指出“Some even use vocabulary apps to remember English words little by little every day.”，文中是一些学生，并非所有学生，信息不符，表述错误。 【48题详解】 词句猜测。前文介绍智慧学习带来的好处，后文介绍它存在的弊端，由此推测“Every coin has two sides”表示智慧学习既有优点也有缺点，和题干句意一致，表述正确。 【49题详解】 细节理解。短文指出“Some students depend too much on online answers and seldom think on their own.”，过度依赖网上答案会很少独立思考，对独立思考没有好处，与题干说法矛盾，表述错误。 【50题详解】 细节理解。短文指出“It is important for students to use smart learning in a right way. They should make good study plans”以及“Only by using technology wisely can they really improve their learning.”，说明学生应当制定计划，明智地使用智慧学习，和题干句意一致，表述正确。 D All young people need to develop life skills to deal with their studies, work, hobbies and social relationships successfully. ____51____ However, everyone can learn through practice. Recently, East China Normal University has added two classes, “Home Cooking” and “Labor and Life”. ____52____ The other is about the necessary skills and knowledge in life. Students need them to complete life’s daily tasks. ____53____ We also need to learn these common life skills. In fact, learning comes from life and also needs an understanding of life. Cooking meals is a basic life skill that also shows a person’s love for life. Tidying up one’s room is more than the process of doing housework. ____54____ An all-round education should not only focus on students’ test scores. ____55____ Opening these two classes can not only develop students’ interest in learning but also make students better understand and enjoy life. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. One teaches students how to cook daily dishes. B. No one is born with these skills. C. It should also help students achieve all-round development. D. As middle school students, we can’t just do well in class. E. It is also a process of self-planning. F. Parents should help children develop a good living habit. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. D 54. E 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕青少年生活技能的培养展开，介绍了高校开设生活技能课程的做法，并强调了生活技能学习与全面发展的重要性。 【51题详解】 前文提到年轻人需要培养生活技能，后文转折“However, everyone can learn through practice”指出每个人需要通过练习学习，B句“No one is born with these skills.”表明没有人天生就具备这些技能，与后文“通过练习学习”形成逻辑呼应，衔接自然。 【52题详解】 前文提到学校开设了两门课，后文出现“The other is about…”，这是“one…the other…”结构，A句“One teaches students how to cook daily dishes.”介绍其中一门课的内容，与后文的“The other”衔接，逻辑连贯。 【53题详解】 后文提到“We also need to learn these common life skills”，D句“As middle school students, we can’t just do well in class.”指出学生不能只在课堂上表现好，引出“还需要学习生活技能”的递进关系，符合上下文语境。 【54题详解】 前文提到整理房间不只是做家务，E句“It is also a process of self-planning.”承接前文，补充说明整理房间的深层意义，是自我规划的过程，与“more than”呼应。 【55题详解】 前文用“not only”引出全面教育的一个方面，C句“It should also help students achieve all-round development.”形成“not only…but also…”的递进逻辑，点明全面教育的另一核心目标，与后文开设课程促进学生理解和享受生活的意义相呼应。 E Yang Zhenning, one of the greatest physicists, passed away on 18 October 2025 in Beijing at the age of 103. ____56____ He was born in Hefei, Anhui Province, in 1922, grew up in a happy family and developed a strong interest in science during his early years. He studied at the National Southwestern Associated University, and later went to the University of Chicago in the United States for further education. ____57____ In 1957, Yang and his partner Li Zhengdao made history by winning the Nobel Prize in Physics. This made him very famous around the world. So far, his many theories (学说) have had a great influence on the field of physics. ____58____ Though he lived abroad for many years, as a scientist born in China, Yang never forgot his motherland. He helped to build links between China and the US. He also raised money to help almost 100 Chinese students to study in the US. ____59____ In 2003, he returned to work at Tsinghua University, devoting (奉献) his later years to training young scientists and promoting the development of physics in China. ____60____ He said, “I think the most important thing in my life is to help the Chinese overcome their feeling of inferiority (自卑).” This encouraged Chinese to be more confident about science and life. He not only made a great difference in physics but also influenced many young scientists in China. We will always remember this great man. (a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Great success B. Early life C. Love for motherland D. Later years in China E. His influence F. Life abroad 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. 根据短文内容，补全下面句子，每空一词。 A Great Physicist—Yang Zhenning ★Yang Zhenning had a deep ________ in science when he was young. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his partner Li Zhengdao, which made him ________ worldwide. ★He raised money to help nearly 100 Chinese students to ________ in the US. He spent his later life ________ new scientists for our country. He hoped to help the Chinese overcome the feeling of inferiority and become more ________ about science and life. 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. E 61. ①. interest ②. famous ③. study ④. training ⑤. confident 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了物理学家杨振宁的生平事迹与贡献。 【56题详解】 本段介绍他出生、成长、求学，主旨大意为“Early life”。 【57题详解】 本段介绍他斩获诺贝尔物理学奖，收获巨大成就，主旨大意为“Great success”。 【58题详解】 本段介绍他身居海外不忘祖国，搭建中美交流桥梁、资助留学生，主旨大意为“Love for motherland”。 【59题详解】 本段介绍他回到清华工作，晚年在国内培育青年科研人才，主旨大意为“Later years in China”。 【60题详解】 本段介绍他的言论带给国人鼓舞，对青年科学家影响深远，主旨大意为“His influence”。 【61题详解】 ①句意：杨振宁年少时就对科学有着浓厚的兴趣。deep为形容词，修饰名词，此处需填一个名词；第二段“…developed a strong interest in science during his early years”表明杨振宁对科学有浓厚的兴趣，填名词interest。 ②句意：1957年，他和搭档李政道获得诺贝尔物理学奖，这让他在全世界闻名。此处为固定结构：make sb./sth.+adj.，此处需填形容词作宾语补足语；第三段“This made him very famous around the world”表明获奖让他举世闻名，填形容词famous。 ③句意：他筹集资金，帮助近百名中国学生去美国求学。此处为help sb. to do sth.结构，需填动词原形；此处需填动词原形；第四段“He also raised money to help almost 100 Chinese students to study in the US”表明他资助学生赴美学习，填动词原形study。 ④句意：他将晚年时光用来为祖国培养新一代科学家。此处为spend…doing sth.结构，需填动名词；第五段“In 2003, he returned to work at Tsinghua University, devoting (奉献) his later years to training young scientists and promoting the development of physics in China.”表明他晚年致力于培养青年科学家，填动名词training。 ⑤句意：他希望帮助中国人摆脱自卑心理，在科学和生活上变得更加自信。此处需填形容词作表语；第六段“This encouraged Chinese to be more confident about science and life”表明他希望国人更加自信，填形容词confident。 F On May 15, 2026, the first “Robot Nurse” was officially put into use in a hospital in Shanghai. The robot, named Xiao An, can help take patients’ temperature, hand out medicine, and even talk with patients to cheer them up. Xiao An looks like a small white cart (推车) with a screen on top. It moves around the hospital on its own, avoiding people and objects. When a patient presses a button, Xiao An comes to the bedside and asks, “How can I help you?” The robot is especially useful at night when there are fewer nurses. It can check on patients every hour and send information to the main computer. If a patient needs emergency help, Xiao An will call a real nurse immediately. “Xiao An is not here to replace nurses,” said Doctor Li, head of the hospital. “It helps nurses do their jobs more easily so they can spend more time on important tasks.” Some patients were shy at first, but soon they liked talking to Xiao An. “It’s very friendly and never gets tired,” said a patient. The hospital plans to buy more such robots next year. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62. Where was the first “Robot Nurse” put into use? _________________________________ 63. What does Xiao An look like? _________________________________ 64. How often does Xiao An check on patients? _________________________________ 65. Will Xiao An take the place of the real nurses according to Doctor Li? _________________________________ 66. What does the hospital plan to do next year? _________________________________ 【答案】62. In a hospital in Shanghai. 63. A small white cart with a screen on top. 64. Every hour. 65. No, it won’t. 66. Buy more such robots. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了上海一家医院于2026年5月15日正式投入使用首台“机器人护士”小安，介绍了它的外观、功能以及医护人员的看法。 【62题详解】 第一段提到首台“机器人护士”在上海一家医院投入使用“in a hospital in Shanghai”，答案是原文直接信息。 【63题详解】 第二段描述了小安的外观：一个顶部带有屏幕的小型白色推车“a small white cart with a screen on top”，答案是原文直接信息。 【64题详解】 第三段提到小安在夜间可以每小时查看一次病人“check on patients every hour”，答案是原文直接信息。 【65题详解】 第四段引用李医生的话明确表示，小安并不是来取代护士的“Xiao An is not here to replace nurses”，因此作否定回答。 【66题详解】 最后一段提到医院计划明年购买更多这样的机器人“plans to buy more such robots next year”，因此答案是Buy more such robots. 三、写作(15分) Ⅶ．作文：根据要求，完成写作。 67. 进入初中以来，我们在英语学习的道路上不断成长。但同时也会遇到很多困难，给我们留下深刻的回忆。为了帮助同学们更好地学习英语，英语校刊正在举办“Difficulties Help Me Grow”主题征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： (1)叙述你在英语学习中遇到的一次困难及当时的感受; (2)介绍你成功解决该困难的方法(至少三条); (3)谈谈你从克服困难中获得的感悟。 写作要求： (1)层次清晰，语言流畅; (2)词数在90~100之间，开头部分已给出，不计入总词数; (3)书写规范，卷面整洁; (4)文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 Difficulties Help Me Grow Learning English is not always easy, but it is useful and helps me a lot. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Difficulties Help Me Grow Learning English is not always easy, but it is useful and helps me a lot. However, I had serious trouble with listening skills last year. I felt very stressed and almost lost my confidence. To improve it, I took some useful actions immediately. First, I listened to English songs every morning carefully. Second, I watched English movies to understand native speakers better. Third, I practiced conversations with my classmates after class actively. Through these hard efforts, I made great progress finally. From this experience, I realize that difficulties are not terrible at all. They help me grow up and become much braver than before. I will always keep working hard in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主，感悟部分使用一般现在时 明确要点：叙述英语学习遇到的一次困难以及当时的感受；介绍至少三条解决困难的方法；谈谈克服困难后的感悟，词数90–100 ，开头已给出不计入总词数 确定人称：第一人称I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：题干已给出开头，引入英语学习的话题 主体段：交代遇到的听力困难、内心感受，依次介绍三条提升英语听力的办法 结尾段：写自己取得的进步，抒发感悟，呼应标题Difficulties Help Me Grow [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：叙述英语学习遇到的一次困难以及当时的感受 遇到的困难：I had serious trouble with listening skills last year/I could hardly understand the English tapes/I could not catch fast words in listening materials等 当时的感受：I felt very stressed/I almost lost my confidence/I was worried about my English exams等 要点二：介绍成功解决该困难的方法 方法一：I listened to English songs every morning carefully/I chose slow and clear English songs to practise等 方法二：I watched English movies to understand native speakers better/I turned on English subtitles while watching movies等 方法三：I practised conversations with my classmates after class actively/I took short listening notes while practising等 要点三：谈谈从克服困难中获得的感悟 收获效果：I made great progress in listening/I improved my listening scores/I built up my confidence等 内心感悟：I realize that difficulties are not terrible at all/They help me grow up and become much braver than before/Nothing is impossible if I keep trying等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $