2026—2027学年人教版八年级英语上学期期中自编模拟题（湖北武汉卷）

2026—2027学年八年级上学期期中自编模拟题（湖北武汉卷） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考场和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试（共三节） 第一节（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后, 你都有 5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1.A．In ten years. B．A space pilot. C．On a space station. 2.A．It’s enjoyable. B．I like planting trees. C．I have a garden. 3.A．He is 170 cm tall. B．No, he is shorter. C．He is a good student. 4.A．English. B．Chinese is difficult. C．I like French. 5.A．We both like doing sports. B．I’m more outgoing than her. C．We love our family. 第二节（共7小题, 每小题1分, 满分7分） 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6．Who is the tallest? A．The man. B．The man’s brother. C．The man’s father. 7．What does the woman think of doing chores? A．Tiring. B．Interesting. C．Difficult. 8．Where will the boy go this weekend? A．To the museum. B．To the supermarket. C．To the library. 9．Which boy is Scott? A．The taller one. B．The shorter one. C．The stronger one. 10．What sport is Mike better at? A．Football. B．Basketball. C．Volleyball. 11．What kind of friends does Jack like to have? A．Friends who are like him. B．Friends who are different from him. C．Both A and B． 12．How often does Tina drink coffee? A．Every day. B．Sometimes. C．Never. 第三节（共13小题, 每小题1分, 满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间, 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答 13 至 15小题。 13．What is the garden like? A．Beautiful. B．Small. C．Big. 14．What colour is Susan’s bedroom? A．White. B．Pink. C．Blue. 15．How many floors does their new house have? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18小题 16．When did Jill go to England? A．Last winter holiday. B．Last summer holiday. C．During the Spring Festival. 17．How long did Jill and her parents stay in Britain? A．For 5 days. B．For 9 days. C．For 4 days. 18．Where is Jill going during the coming holiday? A．To China. B．To England. C．To America. 听下面一段对话，回答19至21小题 19．What do whales eat? A．Plants only. B．Fishes only. C．Plants and fishes. 20．How many times does a whale’s heart beat every minute? A．About 3. B．About 10. C．About 16. 21．What are they talking about? A．Ways to protect whales. B．Some facts about whales. C．Differences between fishes and whales. 听下面一段较长的对话，完成22至25小题 22．What is the film that David saw last night about? A．Pandas. B．Tigers. C．Lions. 23．How was the film? A．Wonderful. B．Good. C．Not so bad. 24．What did David learn from the film? A．We can see wild animals everywhere. B．There are many tigers in the world. C．Tigers are in danger now. 25．What club do they want to join? A．The plant Lover Club. B．The Animal Lover Club. C．The Tiger Lover Club. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 26．Our room is always a mess. My roommate never puts ________ away. A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 27．My grandma is getting ________ these days. She can’t remember where she puts her glasses often. A．forgetful B．careful C．helpful D．friendly 28．—What’s your plan for the weekend? —I ________ go to the science museum, but I’m not sure about it. A．might B．can’t C．must D．needn’t 29．I often see him ________ the violin in the park. His music always fills my heart with ________. A．plays; education B．playing; situation C．play; peace D．to play; advice 30．—Can you come to my reading party at my home on Friday, Linda? —________. I have to look after my little sister at home. A．I’m sorry I can’t B．Thank you C．You’re welcome D．That’s too bad 31．—Why didn’t you eat anything? —Mom said not to touch the cookies ________ she came back. A．when B．while C．until D．after 32．I think there will be ________ because of fewer trees. A．more paper B．fewer papers C．less paper D．more papers 33．—I’m really worried about the math problem. I can’t work it out. —Don’t worry. Let’s try to ________ it together. I’m sure we can find a way. A．depend B．solve C．ask D．take 34．The National Games is one of ________ in China, attracting many athletes from all over the country. A．larger sports event B．the largest sports events C．the largest sports event D．larger sports events 35．The teacher often tells us the ________ of learning English well in class. A．ingredient B．instruction C．information D．importance 三、完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 “Grandpa, when I grow up, I want to become a successful man. Can you tell me some 36 to be successful?” little John asked. However, the grandfather didn’t say anything but 37 two small plants from the nursery (苗圃). They planted one plant in a pot (罐) and kept it inside the house and the other one outside the house. “Which plant will grow 38 in the future?” Grandfather asked. John kept 39 for a little while and said, “The plant inside the house, because it is safe from any 40 . But the plant outside will 41 many things such as strong sunlight, storms, and heavy wind.” The grandfather smiled and said, “Let’s see what will 42 in the future.” Four years later, the boy came to 43 his grandfather again and asked the same question again. The grandfather smiled and took John to see the 44 . The one in the pot turned into a tree. However, in front of the house stood a 45 tree with big and wide (宽的) branches, giving people cool places. The grandfather asked, “Which plant grew better? Which is more successful?” John 46 , “The one we planted outside. But 47 could it grow so big facing so many dangers?” “Yes. Plants outside had to face many things, but dealing (处理) with problems can make them stronger, too,” Grandpa said 48 . “If you always live in 49 places, then you will not be successful at all. But if you are 50 to face all the dangers, then no goal is impossible for you to achieve.” 36．A．facts B．ways C．plans D．reasons 37．A．reached B．left C．shot D．bought 38．A．faster B．cheaper C．better D．fresher 39．A．enjoying B．thinking C．playing D．trying 40．A．rain B．smell C．noise D．danger 41．A．face B．store C．remind D．prefer 42．A．die B．win C．grow D．happen 43．A．visit B．send C．invite D．care 44．A．pots B．flowers C．plants D．houses 45．A．low B．huge C．average D．familiar 46．A．missed B．replied C．recorded D．remembered 47．A．how B．where C．when D．who 48．A．easily B．kindly C．loudly D．clearly 49．A．difficult B．comfortable C．organized D．public 50．A．surprised B．bored C．enough D．ready 四、阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A When you think of a city, the first thing that pops into your mind may be its architecture. Here we list some of the most recognized ones. Which one impresses you most? The Leaning Tower of Pisa This tower is famous because it leans. Experts say that it leans because it is built on unsuitable ground. Scientists used many ways to make the tower stable (稳定的). According to experts, the tower can now be safe for the next two to three hundred years. The Empire State Building When you see this pencil-shaped building, you’ll know you are in New York. The Empire State Building has 102 floors, and is about 443 meters tall. It stands out from many other skyscrapers (摩天大楼) in the city. The building shows the ambition (抱负) of humans to build a tower that could reach for the sky. The Eiffel Tower The Eiffel Tower stands for French people’s great imagination. It was built for a world fair in 1889. At that time, many people thought the tower was a monster (怪物). But it had great use in wireless technology, and as time went on more and more people turned out to love it. The Sydney Opera House The Sydney Opera House is the symbol of Australia and it is welcomed by music lovers. Every year, millions of people come here to watch performances. It is now the soul of Sydney. Together with the New Year’s Day fireworks show every year, it gives the city an artistic and romantic atmosphere. 51．What does the underlined word in the first paragraph mean? A．Greener. B．Slope. C．Culture. D．Building. 52．Why does the Leaning Tower of Pisa lean? A．Because the ground is not suitable. B．Because it is too heavy. C．Because it is not safe. D．Because it is hard to make it stable. 53．Which building showed the ambition of humans? A．The Leaning Tower of Pisa. B．The Empire State Building. C．The Eiffel Tower. D．The Sydney Opera House. 54．Which of the following information is WRONG? A．The Leaning Tower of Pisa is safe for now. B．The Eiffel Tower is very useful in wireless technology. C．The Sydney Opera House is welcomed by fireworks lovers. D．The Empire State Building is around 443 meters tall. 55．Which is the best title of this passage? A．History of the Famous Buildings B．The Popularity of the Buildings C．The Usage of the Buildings D．Most Recognized Buildings Around the World B Tom and Sam are good friends. They look similar because they are both tall and have short hair. But they have many differences. Tom is more serious. He likes reading books about history and often shares what he has learned with Sam. Sam is more humorous. He can always tell funny jokes and make Tom laugh. In school, Tom is better at English. He reads English books every day and his pronunciation is very good. Sam is better at science. He likes doing experiments and can always come up with interesting ideas. When they play sports, Tom likes playing football. He is a good football player and is in the school football team. Sam likes playing ping-pong. He plays it very fast and is hard to beat. On weekends, Tom usually stays at home and reads or does his homework. Sam likes going out. He often goes to the park and plays with other kids. 56．What do Tom and Sam look like? A．They are both short and have long hair. B．They are both tall and have short hair. C．Tom is tall with long hair and Sam is short with short hair. D．Tom is short with short hair and Sam is tall with long hair. 57．Who is more humorous? A．Tom. B．Sam. C．Both of them. D．Neither of them. 58．What is Tom good at? A．Science. B．Math. C．English. D．Art. 59．What sport does Sam like? A．Football. B．Basketball. C．Ping-pong. D．Volleyball. 60．What does Tom usually do on weekends? A．Goes to the park. B．Plays with other kids. C．Stays at home and reads or does homework. D．Goes shopping. C Our world is full of amazing animals, but some of them can be very dangerous. Here are three of the most dangerous animals. Great White Sharks The great white sharks are famous for their size and their sharp teeth. These make them catch more food like fish. The adult sharks can be about 1.4-6 m long. Their weight is also amazing, from about 680kg to a huge 2,300 kg. That is heavier than three big elephants! They are very fast and strong swimmers, which makes them successful hunters in the sea. Polar Bears Polar bears are the largest bears on Earth. An adult polar bear can weigh between 300 and 700 kg. They are all white and full of thick fur (毛皮). Their fur can protect them from water. Although most polar bears are born on land, they spend most of their time in the sea. They are excellent swimmers and can swim in the cold ocean for a long time. Poison Dart Frogs (箭毒蛙) The poison dart frogs live in Central and South America. They often have beautiful colours. Most of these frogs are very small, some are even smaller than 1.5 cm long. However, a single small frog has enough poison (毒素) on its skin to stop the heart of a large animal. The poison is very strong and can be very dangerous. Because the poison is on their skin, you should never try to touch them. It is a good example that in nature, sometimes the smallest animals can be the most dangerous. 61．What are the great white sharks famous for? A．Their big eyes. B．Their living places. C．Their size and sharp teeth. D．Their thick fur 62．The adult polar bears can weigh around ________. A．400 kg B．900 kg C．100 kg D．800 kg 63．Where is the poison dart frogs’ poison? A．It’s on their teeth. B．It’s on their skin. C．It’s on their legs. D．It’s on their fur. 64．Which of the following is TRUE? A．These three kinds of animals are very dangerous. B．The polar bear doesn’t like living in the sea. C．Poison dart frogs sometimes are bigger than great white sharks. D．Great white sharks are slow swimmers. 65．What’s the passage mainly about? A．The ways to protect animals. B．Some strange animals. C．Some animals with poison. D．Some dangerous animals. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共 40 分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） smaller / break down / possible / bigger / helps / except / hold The Important Role of Moss in Ecosystems Moss is a small plant that often grows in wet, cool places. Though it looks simple, it plays an important role in ecosystems. First, moss 66 form soil. It grows on bare rocks or dry land, and its roots 67 rocks slowly. Over time, this creates small amounts of soil, making it 68 for other plants to grow. Second, moss keeps the environment wet. It can 69 much water like a sponge (海绵), which helps keep the soil moist and provides water for small animals and insects. Third, it is food for some small creatures, such as snails. These creatures then become food for 70 animals, keeping the food chain going. In short, moss may be small, but it is very important for keeping ecosystems healthy. 六、综合填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式 （每空不多于三个单词）。 Owen is a middle school student. He is one of my 71 (good) friends. This year he was the winner in the school art festival. As a kid, Owen hoped to be a football player 72 he grew up. However, he 73 (take) up acting last year. He didn’t know what made him want to do it, but he just wanted to. “I went to the drama classes, did some 74 (train) and enjoyed it. All the teachers encouraged me and I became confident. Later, I got 75 opportunity to act in the school drama. Everything came from that.” Owen said in an interview. “I am happy I won the 76 (one) prize in the festival, but it is so unbelievable. When I started these drama classes, I didn’t expect 77 (win) any prize,” Owen continued. “But I believe that if you focus your attention on your dream, you will realize it. If you are 78 (interest) in something, then look into it. If you go out of the comfort zone, keep calm, and you will achieve anything in life. Also, I am 79 (real) thankful to my teachers, parents, my friends and the ones who love me. The prize belongs 80 everyone!” I hope my friend Owen will be better and better. Also, I’ll learn from him to have a brighter future. 七、书面表达（共1大题, 满分20分） 81．以“Saving Tigers”为题，写一篇80词左右的征文稿，内容要点如下： 1. 老虎是人们在动物园里最喜欢的动物之一； 2. 现在世界上仅存大约3,200只老虎，数目正变得越来越少； 3. 老虎现在处境危险；农民一直砍伐树木和森林,老虎没有地方可住；猎人因它们的皮毛而捕杀它们； 4. 我们应该保护老虎，你的建议…… (须用2至3句话展开合理想象,作适当发挥) (提示词：捕猎hunt; 猎人hunter; 皮毛fur) _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B B B A B C B A A A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A C A C B A B C C B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B B A C B C A A C A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C C B B D B D C B D 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 A D A C B B A B B D 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 D A B C D B B C C C 题号 61 62 63 64 65 答案 C A B A D 1．B 【原文】What will you be when you grow up? 2．B 【原文】What’s your hobby? 3．B 【原文】Is your brother taller than you? 4．A 【原文】Which is more difficult to understand, French or English? 5．B 【原文】How are you different from your twin sister? 6．C 【原文】W: Your brother is much taller than you, isn’t he, Chris? M: No, he’s shorter. W: And your father, what about him? M: Well, I’m shorter than him. 7．B 【原文】A: Do you like doing chores, Henry? B: Well, not really. I think it’s a little boring. A: But I find helping my grandparents with some chores can be interesting sometimes. B: Oh, really? Maybe I should try something like folding clothes next time. 8．A 【原文】M: I plan to be a guide at the museum this weekend. How about you, Lisa? W: I’ll help my mom with shopping in the supermarket. After that, I’ll go to the library. 9．A 【原文】A: Do you know the two boys over there? B: Yes. The tall boy is Scott, the other one is Ted. He is shorter. 10．A 【原文】A: Mike is good at playing sports. B: Yeah. He plays basketball well, but he plays football even better. 11．A 【原文】W: Do you have many friends, Jack? M: Yes, I do. I think it’s necessary for friends to be the same. 12．C 【原文】M: I drink coffee every day. How often do you drink it, Tina? W: Never. I like drinking tea. 13．A 14．C 15．B 【原文】M: Susan. Let’s go and see our new house. W: Which house is it, dad? M: This one. Here we are. W: Wow. It’s great and the garden is beautiful. M: I’ve got the key. Let’s go in. W: It is nice. The living room is very big. M: Yes, but the kitchen is small. Let’s go upstairs. W: Which is my bedroom? M: This one. It’s your favorite color, blue. There are three floors in the house. And on the third floor there is a swimming pool. W: It’s great. I love our new house so much, dad. 16．A 17．B 18．C 【原文】M: Hello, Jill. I’m a reporter from a student newspaper. Can I ask you some questions? W: Of course. M: Have you ever been to foreign countries? W: Yes, I have. I went to England last winter holiday with my parents. M: How long did you stay there? W: Um, let me see. We stayed in London for four days, and then stayed in Cambridge for five days. We visited Cambridge University. That trip was so wonderful, I think. M: Well, the summer holiday is coming. Do you plan to go to any other foreign countries again? W: Yes. I’m going to America. I’ve never been there. M: Wish you a good trip. W: Thanks. 19．C 20．B 21．B 【原文】A: Whales are so strong and beautiful. B: Yes, they are our good friends. A: What do they eat? B: Other fishes and plants in the water. One interesting fact is that whales are not fish. A: Yes. I also heard that their hearts beat about ten times every minute. B: Yeah. Interesting, isn’t it? A: Aha. But I heard that they are in danger. We need to protect them. B: Yes. They need our protection. 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B 【原文】W: Hi, David, what did you do last night? M: I saw a film last night. It’s about tigers. W: How was it? M: Wonderful! But it made me sad. W: Did you learn a lot from the film? M: Yes, I learned tigers are in danger now. I think we should protect them. W: I agree with you, but what should we do to protect them? M: Hmm, I think we should stop people from hunting tigers and not buy clothes made of fur. W: Let’s join the Animal Lover Club first. M: Good idea. The club must be interesting. 26．C 【详解】句意：我们的房间总是一团糟。我的室友从不把任何东西收拾好。 everything一切事情；something某事，某物；anything任何事，任何物；nothing没有事情。根据句中否定词“never”可知，句子为否定句，否定句中常用anything。never puts anything away表示“从不把任何东西收起来”，符合“房间总是乱”的语境。 27．A 【详解】句意：我奶奶最近变得健忘了。她经常记不住把眼镜放在哪里了。 forgetful健忘的；careful仔细的；helpful有帮助的；friendly友好的。根据“She can’t remember where she puts her glasses often.”可知，经常记不住东西，推测出她是健忘的。 28．A 【详解】句意：——你周末有什么计划？——我可能去科学博物馆，但我不确定。 might可能；can’t不能；must必须；needn’t不必。根据回答后半句“but I’m not sure about it”可知，去科学博物馆只是一种可能性，并不确定，应填might。 29．C 【详解】句意：我经常看到他在公园里拉小提琴。他的音乐总是让我的内心充满平静。 education教育；situation情况；peace平静；advice建议。第一空：see sb. do sth.“看到某人做某事”，强调动作全过程或经常性，see sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。根据“often”可知，是经常看到，强调习惯性动作，应用动词原形play。第二空：根据“His music always fills my heart with...”可知，音乐使内心充满平静，peace符合语境。应填play; peace。 30．A 【详解】句意：——琳达，周五你能来我家参加读书派对吗？——抱歉，我不能。我不得不在家照顾我的小妹妹。 根据答语后句“I have to look after my little sister at home.”可知说话人因故无法参加，需要委婉拒绝邀请。I’m sorry I can’t很抱歉，我不能；Thank you谢谢；You’re welcome不客气；That’s too bad那太糟了。A项为拒绝用语，符合语境；B项、C项和D项分别用于致谢、回应感谢和表示遗憾，均不符合语境。 31．C 【详解】句意：——你为什么没吃任何东西？——妈妈说在她回来之前不要碰饼干。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；while当……时（强调同时）；until直到……才；after在……之后。根据“Mom said not to touch the cookies...she came back.”可知，妈妈不让碰饼干的时间应持续到她回来为止，表示“直到……才”用not...until结构。故选C。 32．C 【详解】句意：我认为由于树木的减少，纸张将会更少。 paper作“纸张”讲时是不可数名词，修饰不可数名词表示“更少”用less，修饰可数名词复数用fewer；根据“because of fewer trees”可知树木减少，纸张也会相应减少，逻辑上排除more，且paper此处不可数，不能用fewer修饰。故选less paper。 33．B 【详解】句意：——我真的很担心这道数学题。我算不出来。——别担心。让我们一起试着解决它。我相信我们能找到办法。 depend依靠；solve解决；ask问；take拿。根据“I can’t work it out.”及“find a way”可知，此处表示一起解决这道难题，应填solve。 34．B 【详解】句意：全运会是中国最大的体育赛事之一，吸引了来自全国各地的许多运动员。 固定结构“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”。largest为 large的最高级，events需用复数形式，符合该结构。应填the largest sports events。 35．D 【详解】句意：老师在课堂上经常告诉我们学好英语的重要性。 ingredient成分，原料；instruction指示，说明；information信息；importance重要性。根据“The teacher often tells us the...of learning English well in class.”可知，老师通常强调学好英语的“重要性”，固定搭配the importance of意为“……的重要性”。应填importance。 36．B 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．D 41．A 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．B 47．A 48．B 49．B 50．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述爷爷和孙子关于两棵植物成长的故事，传达了一个深刻的人生哲理：面对困难和挑战，勇敢地面对并解决问题，才能使人变得更强大，取得成功。 36．句意：你能告诉我一些成功的方法吗？ facts事实；ways方法；plans计划；reasons原因。根据“I want to become a successful man”可知，小约翰想要成为成功人士，所以询问爷爷成功的方法。故选B。 37．句意：然而，爷爷什么也没说，只是从苗圃里买了两株小植物。 reached到达；left离开；shot射击；bought买。根据“from the nursery”可知，爷爷从苗圃里买了两株植物。故选D。 38．句意：哪株植物将来会长得更好？ faster更快；cheaper更便宜；better更好；fresher更新鲜。根据“Which plant grew better?”可知，爷爷询问哪株植物会长得更好。故选C。 39．句意：约翰想了一会儿说。 enjoying享受；thinking思考；playing玩；trying尝试。根据“for a little while”可知，约翰思考了一会儿。故选B。 40．句意：因为它是安全的，没有任何危险。 rain雨；smell气味；noise噪声；danger危险。根据“the plant outside will…many things such as strong sunlight, storms, and heavy wind”可知，屋外的植物会面临很多危险，而屋内的植物是安全的，没有任何危险。故选D。 41．句意：但是外面的植物会面临很多东西，比如强烈的阳光、暴风雨和大风。 face面对；store储存；remind提醒；prefer更喜欢。根据“many things such as strong sunlight, storms, and heavy wind”可知，屋外的植物会面临很多危险。故选A。 42．句意：让我们看看未来会发生什么。 die死亡；win赢得；grow成长；happen发生。根据“Let’s see what will…in the future.”可知，爷爷让约翰看看未来会发生什么。故选D。 43．句意：四年后，男孩又来看望爷爷，又问了同样的问题。 visit看望；send发送；invite邀请；care关心。根据“Four years later, the boy came to…his grandfather again”可知，四年后，男孩又来看望爷爷。故选A。 44．句意：爷爷微笑着带约翰去看植物。 pots罐；flowers花；plants植物；houses房子。根据“The one in the pot turned into a tree. However, in front of the house stood a…tree with big and wide branches”可知，爷爷带约翰去看植物。故选C。 45．句意：然而，房子前面站着一棵巨大的树，树枝又大又宽，给人们提供了凉爽的地方。 low低的；huge巨大的；average平均的；familiar熟悉的。根据“with big and wide branches”可知，屋外的植物长成了一棵巨大的树。故选B。 46．句意：约翰回答说。 missed错过；replied回答；recorded记录；remembered记得。根据“Which plant grew better? Which is more successful?”及“The one we planted outside.”可知，约翰回答爷爷的问题。故选B。 47．句意：但是面对这么多危险，它怎么能长得这么大呢？ how如何；where哪里；when何时；who谁。根据“…could it grow so big facing so many dangers”可知，此处询问屋外的植物如何能长得这么大。故选A。 48．句意：爷爷和蔼地说。 easily容易地；kindly和蔼地；loudly大声地；clearly清楚地。根据“Yes. Plants outside had to face many things, but dealing with problems can make them stronger, too”可知，爷爷和蔼地告诉约翰这个道理。故选B。 49．句意：如果你总是生活在舒适的地方，那么你根本不会成功。 difficult困难的；comfortable舒适的；organized有组织的；public公共的。根据“then you will not be successful at all”及上文内容可知，如果总是生活在舒适的地方，就不会成功。故选B。 50．句意：但是如果你准备好面对所有的危险，那么没有什么目标是你无法实现的。 surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；enough足够的；ready准备好的。根据“to face all the dangers”可知，准备好面对危险，就会取得成功。故选D。 51．D 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．D 【导语】本文介绍了四座世界知名建筑 —— 比萨斜塔、帝国大厦、埃菲尔铁塔、悉尼歌剧院，分别说明它们的特点、历史以及象征意义。 【详解】51．根据第一段第一、二句“When you think of a city, the first thing that pops into your mind may be its architecture. Here we list some of the most recognized ones.”可知，下文开始列举知名建筑物；后文ones指代architecture，所以architecture意为“建筑”，对应“Building”。 52．根据The Leaning Tower of Pisa部分第二句“Experts say that it leans because it is built on unsuitable ground.”可知，比萨斜塔倾斜是因为地基地面不合适。 53．根据The Empire State Building部分第四句“The building shows the ambition (抱负) of humans to build a tower that could reach for the sky.”可知，此处the building指代前面的帝国大厦。 54．根据The Sydney Opera House部分第一句“The Sydney Opera House is the symbol of Australia and it is welcomed by music lovers.”可知，悉尼歌剧院受音乐爱好者欢迎，不是烟花爱好者；新年烟花只是城市活动。 55．根据第一段第二句“Here we list some of the most recognized ones.”及全文内容可知，文章介绍世界上几座认可度很高的标志性建筑。 56．B 57．B 58．C 59．C 60．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了好朋友Tom和Sam的外貌相似之处，以及他们在性格、学科擅长、运动爱好和周末活动方面的不同之处。 【详解】56．第一段明确指出：“They look similar because they are both tall and have short hair”，说明两人外貌特征均为高个子且留短发。 57．第二段明确指出：“Sam is more humorous”，说明Sam的性格更加幽默。 58．第三段明确指出：“In school, Tom is better at English”，说明Tom擅长的学科是英语。 59．第四段明确指出：“Sam likes playing ping-pong”，说明Sam喜欢的运动项目是乒乓球。 60．第五段明确指出：“On weekends, Tom usually stays at home and reads or does his homework”，说明Tom周末通常待在家里读书或做作业。 61．C 62．A 63．B 64．A 65．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三种危险动物（大白鲨、北极熊、箭毒蛙）的体型、特征及危险性。 【详解】61．Great White Sharks段“The great white sharks are famous for their size and their sharp teeth.”指出大白鲨因体型和锋利牙齿而闻名。 62．Polar Bears段“An adult polar bear can weigh between 300 and 700 kg.”指出成年北极熊体重在300到700公斤之间，400公斤在此范围内。 63．Poison Dart Frogs段“The poison is on their skin”指出箭毒蛙的毒素位于皮肤上。 64．第一段“Here are three of the most dangerous animals.”指出文中介绍的三种动物都非常危险。 65．根据第一段“some of them can be very dangerous. Here are three of the most dangerous animals.”及全文可推知文章主要介绍了一些危险动物。 66．helps 67．break down 68．possible 69．hold 70．bigger 【导语】本文主要介绍了苔藓在生态系统中的重要作用，包括形成土壤、保持环境湿润、作为食物链组成部分等。 【详解】66．句意：首先，苔藓有助于形成土壤。根据“form soil”以及结合备选词可知，helps“帮助”符合语境，且符合主语“moss”是不可数名词，句子是一般现在时的语法规则。故填helps。 67．句意：它生长在裸露的岩石或干地上，它的根会缓慢分解岩石。根据“rocks slowly”以及结合备选词可知，break down“分解”符合语境，且符合主语“its roots”是复数，句子是一般现在时的语法规则。故填break down。 68．句意：随着时间的推移，这会形成少量土壤，让其他植物得以生长。“make it possible for sb./sth. to do sth.”是固定搭配，表“让……做某事成为可能”。故填possible。 69．句意：它可以像海绵一样储存大量水分，这有助于保持土壤湿润，并为小型动物和昆虫提供水分。根据“much water like a sponge”以及结合备选词可知，hold“储存；容纳”符合语境，且“can”后接动词原形。故填hold。 70．句意：这些生物随后会成为更大动物的食物，维持食物链的运转。根据“animals”以及结合备选词可知，此处与前文“small creatures”形成对比，表“更大的动物”，bigger“更大的”符合语境。故填bigger。 71．best 72．when 73．took 74．training 75．an 76．first 77．to win 78．interested 79．really 80．to 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述中学生欧文小时候梦想成为足球运动员，去年却开始学习表演，通过戏剧课程不断练习，最终在校艺术节拿下一等奖，同时分享自身感悟，感恩身边所有人的故事。 【详解】71．句意：他是我最好的朋友之一。固定结构“one of + the/物主代词 + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，good的最高级为best。 72．句意：小时候，欧文希望长大后成为一名足球运动员。此处表达 “长大之后”，连词when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”，符合小时候畅想长大后职业的语境。 73．句意：然而，他去年开始从事表演。时间标志last year去年，句子使用一般过去时，take的过去式为took，固定搭配take up doing sth.“开始从事某事”。 74．句意：我去上戏剧课，做一些训练并且很享受这个过程。some后接名词，train动词转换为名词training，表示“训练”，为不可数名词，some training“一些训练”。 75．句意：后来，我得到一个在校园戏剧里表演的机会。opportunity是可数名词单数，以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，an opportunity“一次机会”。 76．句意：我很开心拿下艺术节一等奖，但这实在难以置信。固定搭配the first prize“一等奖”，one基数词转换为序数词first。 77．句意：当我刚开始上戏剧课的时候，我没期待能赢得任何奖项。固定搭配expect to do sth.“期待做某事”，不定式to后接动词原形win。 78．句意：如果你对某件事感兴趣，那就深入钻研它。固定短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”，描述人的情绪感受用形容词interested。 79．句意：同时，我真的十分感谢我的老师、父母、朋友以及所有爱我的人。副词修饰形容词thankful，real形容词转换为副词really，意为“真正地、十分”。 80．句意：这份奖项属于每一个人！固定短语belong to“属于”，后接人或事物，必须搭配介词to。 81． Saving Tigers Tigers are one of the most popular animals in zoos. But now, there are only about 3,200 tigers left in the world, and the number is getting smaller. Tigers are in danger because farmers cut down trees and forests, so they have no place to live. Also, hunters hunt them for their fur. We should protect tigers. We can stop cutting down forests and make laws to punish hunters. Also, we can tell more people about their situation and ask them to help. Let’s save tigers together! 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文/倡议书，全文主要使用一般现在时态 明确要点：老虎的受欢迎程度、现存数量与现状、濒危原因、保护建议 确定人称：第一人称（we/our）与第三人称（they/it） 注意事项：词数 80 词左右；包含所有要点并适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：点明老虎的受欢迎程度与现状 主体段1：说明老虎濒危的原因； 主体段2：提出保护老虎的具体建议 结尾段：发出呼吁，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：现状与背景 受欢迎程度：one of the most popular animals in zoos 现存数量：only about 3,200 tigers left in the world, and the number is getting smaller 要点二：濒危原因 栖息地破坏：farmers cut down trees and forests, so they have no place to live 人为捕杀：hunters hunt them for their fur 要点三：保护建议与呼吁 保护建议：stop cutting down forests/make laws to punish hunters/tell more people about their situation等 结尾呼吁：Let’s save tigers together! 答案第1页（共2页） 答案第1页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。What will you be when you grow up? Listen to the next question. What's your hobby? What's your hobby? Listen to the next question. is your brother taller than you? Is your brother taller than you? Listen to the next question. which is more difficult to understand french or english. Which is more difficult to understand french or english. Listen to the next question. How are you different from your twin sister? How are you different from your . twin sister? Listen to the next question. Jr, brother is much taller than you, isn't? He cries, no, he shorter. And your father, what about him? Well, i'm shorter than him. Listen to the next . question. Do you like doing tours, Henry? Well, not really. I think it's a little boring. but I find helping my grandparents with some tours can be interesting sometimes. Oh, really, maybe I should try something like folding clothes next time. Do you like doing tours, Henry? Well, not really. I think it's a little boring. but I find helping my grandparents with some chores can be interesting sometimes. Oh, really, maybe I should try something like folding clothes next time. Listen to the next question. I plan to be a guide at the museum this weekend. How about you? You listen. I'll help my mom with shopping in the supermarket. After that, i'll go to the library. I plan to be a guide at the museum this weekend. How about you, lisa? I'll help my mom with shopping in the supermarket. After that, i'll go to the library. Listen to the next question. Do you know the two boys . over there? Yes, the tall boy is Scott. The other one is ted. He is shorter. Do you know the two boys over there? Yes, the tall boy is Scott. The other one is ted. He is shorter. Listen to the next question. Mike is good at playing sports. Yeah. he plays basketball well, but he plays football even Better. Mike is good at playing sports. Yeah. he plays basketball well, but he plays football even Better. Listen to the next . question. Do you have many friends? Jack. yes, I do. I think it's necessary for friends to be the same. Do you have many . friends? Jack, yes, I do. I think it's necessary for friends to . be the same. Listen to the next question. I drink coffee everyday. How often do you drink? IT? Tina. never. I like drinking tea. I drink coffee every day. How often do you drink? IT? Tina, never. I like drinking tea. Listen to the next question. Susan. Let's go and see our new house. Which house . is IT? Dad, this one here we are. Wow, it's great and the garden is beautiful. I've got the key. Let's go in. IT is nice. The living room is very big. yes, but the kitchen is small. Let's go upstairs. which is my . bedroom. This one is your favorite color blue. There are three floors in the house, and on the third floor there is a swimming pool. It's great. I love our new house so much, dad. Susan, let's go and see our . new house. Which house is IT? Dad. this one, here we are. Wow. it's great and the garden is beautiful. I've got the key. Let's go in. IT is nice. The living room is very big. yes, but the kitchen is small. Let's go upstairs. which is my . bedroom. This one is your favorite color blue. There are three floors in the house, and on the third floor there is . a swimming pool. It's great. I love our new house so much, dad. Listen to the next question. Hello, joe. I'm a reporter from a student newspaper. Can I ask you some questions? Of course. Have you ever been to foreign countries? Yes, I have. I went to england last winter holiday with my parents. How long did you . stay there? Let me see. We stayed in london for four days and then stayed in cambridge for five days. We visited its cambridge university. That trip was so wonderful. I think. well, the summer holiday is coming. Do you plan to go to any other foreign countries again? Yes, i'm going to america. I've . never been there . is thanks. lo, joe. I'm a reporter from a student newspaper. Can I ask you some questions? Of course. Have you ever been to foreign countries? Yes, I have. I went to england last winter holiday with my parents. How long did you say that? Let me see. We stayed in london for four days and then stayed in cambridge for five days. We visited its cambridge university. That trip was so wonderful. I think. well, the summer holiday is coming. Do you plan to go to any other foreign countries again? Yes, i'm going to america. I've . never been there. thanks. Listen to the next question. Whales are so strong and beautiful. yes, they are our good . friends. What do they eat? Other fishes and plants in the water. One interesting fact is that whales are not fish. Yes, I also heard that their heart speed about ten times every minute. Yeah, interesting isn't IT ha. But I heard that they are in danger. We need to protect them. Yes, they need our protection. Whales are so strong and beautiful. yes, they are our good friends. What do they eat? Other . fishes and plants in the water. One interesting fact is that the whales . are not fish. Yes, I also heard that their heart speed about ten times every minute. Yeah, interesting isn't IT ha. But I heard that they are in danger. We need to . protect them. Yes, they need our protection. Listen to the next . question. Hi David. What did you do last night? I saw a film last night. It's about tigers. How was IT . wonderful? But IT made me sad. Did you learn a lot from the film? Yes, I learned tigers are in danger. Now I think we should protect them. I agree with you, but what should we do to . protect them? And I think we should stop people from hunting tigers and not buy clothes made of fur. Let's join the animal lover club first. Good idea. The club must be interesting. Hi David. What did you do last night? I saw a film last night. It's about . tigers. How was IT wonderful? But IT made me sad. Did you learn a lot from the film? Yes, I learned tigers are in danger. Now I think we should protect them. I agree with you, but what should we do to protect them? And I think we should stop people from hunting tigers and not buy clothes made of fur. Let's join the animal lover club first. Good idea. The club must be interesting. 听力部分到此结束。