精品解析：甘肃定西市临洮县2026-2027学年七年级上学期10月阶段学情自测英语试题

临洮县2026—2027学年第一学期期中质量评估试卷 七年级英语 考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ．听力理解（分6小节，共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节： 1. 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. D ②. E ③. B ④. A ⑤. C 【解析】 【原文】1. Tom’s favourite subject is science. 2. I like to read books in the library. 3. Learning to ride a bike is a piece of cake for my brother. 4. You need some rest after taking medicine. 5. It’s a picture of my family. My parents and I are in the picture. 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. My name is Gina Miller. B. She is Emma. C. I like Monday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What’s your name? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds good! B. Here you are. C. Thank you. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Let’s go shopping this afternoon. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m fine, thank you. B. I’m doing my homework. C. I’m a student. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What are you doing? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He likes to read newspapers. B. He is tall and has black hair. C. He is from Gansu. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What does your uncle look like? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You too. B. Happy Birthday. C. Thanks. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Happy birthday to you, Mom. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 7. Why does the woman like history?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it’s interesting. B. Because it’s easy. C. Because it’s difficult. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I like history best. M: Why do you like it? W: Because it’s easy and we can learn a lot about the past from it. Q: Why does the woman like history? 8. How does Bruce learn English?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By reading English. B. By singing English songs. C. By speaking English. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Bruce, your English is good. How do you learn English? M: I read English every morning. Q: How does Bruce learn English? 9. What’s Ann’s favourite food?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rice. B. Dumplings. C. Hot pot. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like some rice, Ann? W: No, thanks. Can I have some dumplings? I like dumplings best. Q: What’s Ann’s favourite food? 10. What does Jason’s brother like to do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Swim. B. Play volleyball. C. Play football. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jason, what sports does your brother like? M: He likes to play volleyball. He will have a volleyball game next Thursday. Q: What does Jason’s brother like to do? 11. What does Billy’s father do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A policeman. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Billy, I hear your father is a doctor. Is his work interesting? M: Oh, my father doesn’t think it’s interesting, but he enjoys his work. Q: What does Billy’s father do? 第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s the festival? A. Mother’s Day. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 13. When will Li Ming’s family come to his home? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 【答案】12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing now, Li Ming? M: I’m cleaning my house. The Spring Festival is coming. W: What will you do to celebrate it this year? M: All my family will come to my home this Friday. We will have a get-together dinner. W: That’s wonderful. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where are the speakers talking? A. In the kitchen. B. In the study. C. In the bedroom. 15. Who gave the new computer to Tom? A. His father. B. His aunt. C. His uncle. 16. What does Tom think of his uncle? A. Kind. B. Clever. C. Strict (严厉的). 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow, Tom, your new house is beautiful. M: Thank you. Come this way, Lily. This is my study. W: Great! Oh, you have an old computer! M: Yeah, but this new one is a gift from my uncle. W: How nice of him! M: Yes, he is a kind man. W: What does he do? M: He is a teacher in Shanghai. 第五节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How old is Lucy’s grandpa? A. Sixty. B. Eighty. C. Ninety. 18. How do they go to the birthday party? A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. 19. Where are Lucy’s parents now? A. In the kitchen. B. In the living room. C. In the bedroom. 20. What is on the card? A. A song. B. A flower. C. A poem. 21. What is Bob doing? A. He is cooking. B. He is playing Chinese chess. C. He is making a card. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 【解析】 【原文】Today is Saturday. It’s Lucy’s grandpa’s birthday. He’s eighty years old. Lucy’s parents take her to the birthday party. They go there by car. They get there at 2:00 in the afternoon. The birthday party will be at 6:00 p.m. Now Lucy’s parents are cooking in the kitchen. Lucy is making a card for her grandpa. She writes a poem on the card. The card is very nice. Lucy’s grandpa is playing Chinese chess with her cousin Bob. They are very happy. 第六节： 听短文，根据其内容完成下列各题。每空限填一词。短文读三遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My New Friends Wang Wei • tall and ____22____ • short hair and big eyes • kind and ____23____ — helps me with my Chinese Zhang Ting • of medium ____24____ • long black hair and a ____25____ face • likes to ____26____ 【答案】22. strong 23. helpful 24. height 25. round 26. dance 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. I am in a new school now, and I have made some new friends. My best friend is Wang Wei. He is very tall and strong. He has short, straight hair and big eyes. He wears a pair of glasses. He is very kind and helpful. He often helps me with my Chinese. There is a girl in my class. Her name is Zhang Ting. She is of medium height. She has long black hair and a round face. She likes to dance very much. It makes her feel relaxed. We all look different, but we are good friends. I am very happy here. Ⅱ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Li Hong is in Grade 7. She likes learning English, but she is afraid of speaking English in public. That makes her ____27____. Her English teacher, Ms Liu, gives her some ____28____. Ms Liu says, “A speaking partner is good for your learning! ____29____ your spoken English with your partner. Don’t be afraid to make ____30____! Sometimes you may make silly mistakes. That’s OK. English songs can also help! ____31____ to English songs and write down the words. You can enjoy singing along with the music. It can make you confident!” There are also ____32____ between British English and American English. For example, the British use “autumn”, but Americans use “____33____”. The British say “football”, but Americans say “____34____”. The British use “-re” in words like “metre”, but Americans use “-er” like “____35____”. The British have “u” in “-our” like “favourite”, but Americans don’t, like “____36____”. 27. A. happy B. nervous C. excited D. relaxed 28. A. tips B. books C. pens D. words 29. A. Practice B. Speak C. Say D. Talk 30. A. mistakes B. friends C. sentences D. songs 31. A. Listen B. Hear C. Watch D. Read 32. A. differences B. same C. similar D. difficult 33. A. fall B. spring C. summer D. winter 34. A. soccer B. football C. foot D. ball 35. A. meter B. metre C. metter D. met 36. A. favorite B. favourite C. favorit D. favor 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. A 30. A 31. A 32. A 33. A 34. A 35. A 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述刘老师帮助害怕说英语的李红克服恐惧，并介绍了英式英语与美式英语在词汇和拼写上的差异。 【27题详解】 句意：李红在七年级。她喜欢学英语，但她害怕在公共场合说英语。那让她很紧张。 根据上文“she is afraid of speaking English in public”可知，害怕在公共场合说英语会让人感到“紧张”，应填nervous，happy“快乐的”，excited“兴奋的”，relaxed“放松的”，均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：她的英语老师刘老师给了她一些建议。 根据下文刘老师说的话可知，老师是在给她提供学习的“建议”，应填tips，books“书”，pens“钢笔”，words“单词”，均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：和你的搭档练习你的英语口语。 根据语境“your spoken English with your partner”可知，此处指和搭档“练习”口语，应填Practice，Speak“说（某种语言）”，Say“说（具体内容）”，Talk“交谈”，均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：不要害怕犯错误。 根据下文“Sometimes you may make silly mistakes.”可知，此处指不要害怕犯“错误”，应填mistakes，friends“朋友”，sentences“句子”，songs“歌曲”，均不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：听英文歌并写下歌词。 根据语境“to English songs”可知，此处指“听”英文歌这个动作，应填Listen，Hear“听到（强调结果）”，Watch“观看”，Read“阅读”，均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：英式英语和美式英语之间也有差异。 根据下文列举的英式和美式用词不同可知，此处指两者之间有“差异”，应填differences，same“相同的”，similar“相似的”，difficult“困难的”，均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：例如，英国人用“autumn”，但美国人用“fall”。 根据常识及英式美式英语词汇差异可知，此处对应“秋天”的美式表达，应填fall，spring“春天”，summer“夏天”，winter“冬天”，均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：英国人说“football”，但美国人说“soccer”。 根据常识及英式美式英语词汇差异可知，此处对应“足球”的美式表达，应填soccer，football“足球（英式）”，foot“脚”，ball“球”，均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：英国人在像“metre”这样的单词中使用“-re”，但美国人使用“-er”像“meter”。 根据拼写规则及英式美式英语词汇差异可知，此处对应“米”的美式拼写，应填meter，metre“米（英式）”，metter拼写错误，met是meet的过去式/过去分词，均不符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：英国人在像“favourite”这样的单词中有“u”在“our”中，但美国人没有，像“favorite”。 根据拼写规则及英式美式英语词汇差异可知，此处对应“最喜欢的”的美式拼写，应填favorite，favourite“最喜欢的（英式）”，favorit拼写错误，favor“喜爱（名词/动词）”，均不符合语境。 Ⅲ．阅读理解（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Name: Li Hua Age: 15 From: China Hobby: erhu lihuaXX@gmail.com More about me: I live with my parents. We have a pet pig. There are two apple trees in our yard. Some birds live in the trees, and it’s really fun to see them. I like playing the erhu. I often play it after school. I love my life here. Name: Robin Age: 14 From: the US Hobby: basketball robinsmithXX@gmail.com More about me: I live with my parents and my sister. My favourite food is hot pot. It is delicious! I can speak a little Chinese and I want to learn more. My hobby is playing basketball. It makes me strong and happy. Name: Zack Age: 10 From: Australia Hobby: piano zackXX@gmail.com More about me: I have a twin brother. His name is Mike. We look the same! I play tennis with Mike every weekend. Would you like to play tennis with us? We can have fun together! Name: Ann Age: 15 From: Singapore Hobby: guitar annXX@gmail.com More about me: I like music. I often play in the school band with my classmates. I also like writing stories in the evening. It’s very relaxing. My favourite food is beef noodles. 阅读以上信息，判断下列句子正误。正确的填（涂）A，错误的填（涂）B。 37. There are two apple trees in Li Hua’s yard. 38. Robin can speak Chinese well. 39. Zack always plays tennis with Mike every weekend. 40. Ann often plays in the school band with her sister. 41. Two of the four students like sports. 【答案】37. A 38. B 39. A 40. B 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了李华、罗宾、扎克、安四名学生的个人基本信息，包括姓名、年龄、国籍、爱好、联系方式以及日常生活相关内容，用于展示四人的基础情况。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章李华的介绍部分“There are two apple trees in our yard.”可推知，李华家的院子里有两棵苹果树，题干表述与原文内容一致。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章罗宾的介绍部分“I can speak a little Chinese and I want to learn more.”可推知，罗宾仅会说一点中文，并非中文说得很好，题干表述与原文内容不符。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章扎克的介绍部分“I play tennis with Mike every weekend.”可推知，扎克每个周末都和迈克打网球，题干表述与原文内容一致。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章安的介绍部分“I often play in the school band with my classmates.”可推知，安是和同学一同在学校乐队演奏，而非和姐姐，题干表述与原文内容不符。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，罗宾的爱好是打篮球（属于运动项目），扎克每周末都打网球，还主动邀请他人一同参与并表示打网球很有乐趣，可推知二人都喜欢运动，四名学生中有两人喜欢运动，题干表述与原文内容一致。 B Do you like reading English books? Are you a good reader? This website (网站) helps you practise reading. You can find good books to read. These books can help you learn English better. Choose a book. It is not too hard for you. You can use the “5-finger rule”. Open a page and read it. If you see five or more new words on the page, the book is too hard. Choose a book with only a few new words. You can read it quickly. You can enjoy the story, too. When you read, don’t be afraid of the new words. If you can understand the story, don’t look them up. Try to read quickly. Reading fast helps you enjoy the story. You don’t have to understand everything when you first read it. When you finish reading, go back to the hard parts. Read the story again, and you will find new interesting things. This helps you understand the book better. You can also visit our website. There are short stories there. Remember, reading more helps you learn English better. These books are free. You can read them and share them with your friends. But don’t sell (卖) them! Happy reading, and good luck! 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 42. How does the writer begin the text? A. By giving numbers. B. By doing a survey (调查). C. By showing examples. D. By asking questions. 43. Which book is the best one for you according to (根据) the “5-finger rule”? A. One with 5 fingers on one page. B. One with 2-3 new words on one page. C. One about the same size as your hand. D. One with a lot of different numbers in it. 44. What does the underlined phrase “look them up” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Read quickly. B. Write them down. C. Find meanings. D. Talk about them. 45. What can we do after we finish reading the book? A. Sell the book to others. B. Never read it again. C. Go back to the hard parts and read again. D. Give up English reading. 46. How does the website help us? A. It sells English storybooks. B. It asks English teachers to give lessons. C. It helps us practise English reading. D. It gives some tips for English writing. 【答案】42. D 43. B 44. C 45. C 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个用于练习英语阅读的网站，同时讲解了选书的“五指法则”、阅读技巧以及读完后的巩固方法，帮助人们通过阅读更好地学习英语。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Do you like reading English books? Are you a good reader?”可知，作者通过提出两个问题开启全文，引出下文关于英语阅读网站的介绍。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中“5 Finger Rule”的内容“2-3 Perfect Choice”可知，按照五指法则的分级标准，一页有2-3个生词的书是最佳选择。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“When you read, don’t be afraid of the new words. If you can understand the story, don’t look them up. Try to read quickly.”可知，阅读时遇到生词，如果能理解故事内容就不用查找生词的含义，由此可推测划线短语意为“查找”。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“When you finish reading, go back to the hard parts. Read the story again, and you will find new interesting things.”可知，读完书后可以回到难的部分再次阅读。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“This website helps you practise reading. You can find good books to read. These books can help you learn English better.”可知，这个网站能够帮助我们练习英语阅读。 C Hello, everyone! My name is Li Lei. Welcome to our beautiful school! In front of us is the science building. We have a science show there every term. We can share our cool ideas at the show. It’s so much fun! Next to the science building is our teaching building. It has three floors (楼层), and there are 10 classrooms on each floor. In the front of each classroom, there’s a blackboard and a screen on the wall. At the back of the classroom, there is a reading corner. We can read books after class. We can take books home too, but we must keep them clean and tidy. In front of the teaching building is our sports field. Every Monday morning, we raise the flag there. We take P.E. classes on the field every day. We also have our sports meeting there every September. Across from the teaching building is our dining hall. We have breakfast and lunch there. The food is delicious! We can enjoy Chinese food, like jiaozi and zongzi. We study at school. We can also make friends and have fun here. I love our school very much. Do you like my school? 47. How many classrooms are there in the teaching building? A. 10 B. 20 C. 30 D. 40 48. When do they have sports meetings at school? A. Every September. B. Every Monday. C. Every term. D. Every morning. 49. What can we know from the passage? A. Li Lei has jiaozi for breakfast at school. B. Li Lei often takes books home. C. Li Lei makes many good friends at school. D. Li Lei has so much fun at the science show. 50. Which picture shows Li Lei’s school? A. B. C. D. 51. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】47. C 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，李雷以介绍者的视角向参观者讲解自己的学校，依次介绍了科学楼、教学楼、运动场、食堂的位置与相关功能，最后表达了对学校的喜爱之情。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It has three floors, and there are 10 classrooms on each floor.” 可知教学楼共3层，每层有10间教室，计算可得总共有30间教室。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“We also have our sports meeting there every September.” 可知学校的运动会在每年九月举办。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“We have a science show there every term. We can share our cool ideas at the show. It’s so much fun!” 可知李雷在科学展上能获得很多乐趣。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Next to the science building is our teaching building.”、第四段“In front of the teaching building is our sports field. Every Monday morning, we raise the flag there.”、第五段“Across from the teaching building is our dining hall.” 可推知学校布局为：科学楼与教学楼相邻，运动场在教学楼前方且设有旗杆。对比四幅图片，选项C的布局符合上述描述。 【51题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第1段总起，引出对学校的介绍；第2-5段分别介绍科学楼、教学楼、运动场、食堂，属于分述部分；第6段总结全文，表达对学校的喜爱。全文为“总—分—总”结构，对应选项B的结构图示。 Ⅳ．短文填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Welcome to my channel (频道)! I ___52___ (be) Charlotte Smith. Charlotte is my ___53___ (one) name and Smith is my last name. I am ___54___ London, but now I live in Lanzhou with my family. Lanzhou is a beautiful city, and I love it very much. Look! This is ___55___ photo of my family. You can see I have a big family. Can you see me in the photo? There are six people in my family. Oh, I’m in a red jacket. The boy with a pair of ___56___ (glass) is my brother, George. He likes ___57___ (play) ping-pong. My father, William, and my mother, Kate, are in the photo, too. They ___58___ (work) in Lanzhou now. My father is a doctor ___59___ my mother is an English teacher. My grandparents are very old. You can see they are in black. George and I are in the ___60___ (same) class in my mother’s school. We have some friends there. All of them are really ____61____ (kind) to us. I love my family and my friends. 【答案】52. am 53. first 54. from 55. a 56. glasses 57. playing##to play 58. work 59. and 60. same 61. kind 【解析】 【导语】本文是Charlotte Smith的频道自我介绍，介绍自己的姓名、来自伦敦、现居兰州，并通过全家福介绍家庭成员、职业、同班朋友以及对家人和朋友的喜爱。 【52题详解】 句意：我是Charlotte Smith。句子是一般现在时，主语是“I”，be动词用am。 【53题详解】 句意：Charlotte是我的名字，Smith是我的姓。根据后句“Smith is my last name”可知此处与“last name”相对，表示“名字”。one需变为序数词first，构成first name，意为“名字”。 【54题详解】 句意：我来自伦敦，但现在我和家人住在兰州。根据后句“but now I live in Lanzhou with my family”可知现在住在兰州，与前文形成对比，说明原本来自伦敦。be from表示“来自”，符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：看！这是我的全家福照片。根据后文“Can you see me in the photo?”可知这里指一张全家福；photo为单数可数名词，泛指一张照片需用不定冠词a。 【56题详解】 句意：戴着一副眼镜的男孩是我的哥哥George。固定搭配a pair of glasses表示“一副眼镜”。glass在此需用复数形式glasses，意为“眼镜”。 【57题详解】 句意：他喜欢打乒乓球。like doing或like to do表示“喜欢做”，play需变为playing或to play，意为“打（乒乓球）”。 【58题详解】 句意：他们现在在兰州工作。主语是“They”，为复数，句子表示目前的工作状态，是一般现在时，work用原形，意为“工作”。 【59题详解】 句意：我爸爸是一名医生，我妈妈是一名英语老师。根据前后两个并列分句“My father is a doctor”和“my mother is an English teacher”可知需要并列连词连接。and表示“和/而”，符合并列关系。 【60题详解】 句意：George和我在我妈妈学校的同一个班。固定搭配in the same class表示“在同一个班”。填原形same，意为“相同的”。 【61题详解】 句意：他们所有人都对我们非常友好。be kind to sb.表示“对某人友好”，故填kind，意为“友好的”。 Ⅴ．口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Hi, Li Jie. You are in a hurry. ___62___ B: Hi, Wang Jing. I’m going to a shop. I want to buy a present for Mike. A: A present for Mike? ___63___ B: Because tomorrow is Mike’s birthday. A: Oh, I forgot it. ___64___ B: A basketball. Mike is good at playing basketball. A: ___65___ Mike often helps me with my English. I want to buy a present for him, too. But I have no money. ___66___ B: You are good at singing. You can sing English songs at the party. A: Good idea! A. Where are you going? B. What would you like to buy for him? C. What’s your favourite subject? D. Sounds great. E. Why do you want to buy a present for Mike? F. What can I do? G. I should ask my mother for help. 【答案】62. A 63. E 64. B 65. D 66. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇情景对话，主要围绕两人商量为Mike准备生日礼物展开。 【62题详解】 后文B回答自己要去商店，A选项“Where are you going?（你要去哪里？）”承接上文A看到李杰很匆忙，同时引出下文李杰说明去向的答句。 【63题详解】 后文B用Because来作答，E选项“Why do you want to buy a present for Mike?（你为什么想给迈克买礼物？）”承接上文提到的买礼物这件事，同时引出下文解释买礼物的缘由。 【64题详解】 后文B回答打算买一个篮球，B选项“What would you like to buy for him?（你想给他买什么？）”承接上文知道了买礼物的原因，同时引出下文说明要买的物品。 【65题详解】 前文B说打算买篮球作为礼物，D选项“Sounds great.（听起来很棒。）”承接上文买篮球这个想法，同时引出后文A也想准备礼物的内容。 【66题详解】 后文B给A提出了在派对上唱英文歌的建议，F选项“What can I do?（我能做些什么？）”承接上文A没钱买礼物的难处，同时引出下文对方给出的建议。 Ⅵ．词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 67. Do you often go to your ________ (grandma) house? 【答案】grandma’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：你经常去你奶奶家吗？house是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格来修饰。这里表示“奶奶的房子”，所以要用名词所有格形式grandma’s。故填grandma’s。 68. They enjoy ________ (swim) in summer. 【答案】swimming 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在夏天喜欢游泳。固定搭配：enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，此处应用swim的动名词形式swimming。 69. Did you buy ________ (something) in the shop? 【答案】anything 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在商店里买了什么东西吗？something一般用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和一般疑问句，本句是一般疑问句，所以用anything。 70. This is an ________（interest）book. 【答案】interesting 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一本有趣的书。此处修饰名词book用形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 71. A person can understand and discover truth only by ________ (question). 【答案】questioning 【解析】 【详解】句意：人只有通过质疑才能理解并发现真理。介词by后需要接名词或者动名词形式，by doing sth.表示“通过做某事”。动词question的动名词形式为questioning。 72. Look! The man ________ (make) a cup now. 【答案】is making 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！这位男士此刻正在制作杯子。Look、now均为现在进行时标志；主语the man是第三人称单数，be动词用is，make去e加ing，故填is making。 73. One of my ________ (classmate) wants to work as a doctor when he grows up. 【答案】classmates 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的一个同学长大后想成为一名医生。固定结构“one of +形容词性物主代词+可数名词复数”，classmate要变为复数形式classmates。 74. You can call ________ (I) Lily. 【答案】me 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以叫我莉莉。动词“call”后面要用人称代词宾格作宾语，I的宾格是me，符合此处语法和语境。故填me。 75. It’s good to talk about your ________ (feel) with others. 【答案】feeling##feelings 【解析】 【详解】句意：和别人聊聊你的感受是件好事。形容词性物主代词your后需要接名词，括号内动词feel对应的名词形式为feeling，可单可复，符合形容词性物主代词后接名词的语法规则与句子语义要求。 76. I like ________ (draw) pictures when I’m free. 【答案】drawing##to draw 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我有空的时候，我喜欢画画。句中“like”为谓语动词，后接动词时可用动名词或不定式作宾语，“like doing sth.”表示习惯性、经常性的喜欢，“like to do sth.”表示具体的、某一次的喜欢，此处描述空闲时的爱好，两者皆符合语境。draw的动名词形式为drawing，不定式形式为to draw，故填drawing/to draw。 Ⅶ．根据所给汉语提示完成句子。（共5小题，每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词） 77. 智慧始于好奇。 ________ begins in ________. 【答案】 ①. Wisdom ②. wonder 【解析】 【详解】中文原句中“智慧”和“好奇”是关键词。这是一句经典的苏格拉底名言，“智慧”名词，wisdom，首字母大写；“好奇”名词，wonder。 78. 我们经常在周末见面。 We often ________ ________ with each other on weekends. 【答案】 ①. meet ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“见面”是关键词，表示“见面”常用短语是meet up，构成固定短语meet up with sb.表示“与某人见面”，且句子时态为一般现在时，主语We是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填meet；up。 79. 和别人交朋友是件好事。 It is good to ________ ________ with others. 【答案】 ①. make ②. friends 【解析】 【详解】原句中“交朋友”是关键词。固定搭配make friends表示“交朋友”。固定句型It is+形容词+to do sth.中，it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式短语，to后接动词原形make。 80. 老师给他们举了一个例子。 The teacher ________ them an ________. 【答案】 ①. gave ②. example 【解析】 【详解】原句中“给”和“例子”是关键词，表示“给”的单词是give，一般过去时谓语动词用gave；表示“例子”的单词是example，前面有不定冠词an，此处用单数形式example。 81. 兔子将会跳过篱笆。 The rabbit will ________ ________ the fence. 【答案】 ①. jump ②. over 【解析】 【详解】原句中“跳过”是关键信息。jump over表示“跳过”；will是情态动词，后面接动词原形。 Ⅷ．书面表达（满分10分） 82. 你校英语俱乐部正在开展以“My Family”为题的征文比赛。假如你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，写一篇英文稿参赛。 注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； （3）不少于60词，作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数：文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 My Family I am Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I have a happy family and we love each other very much! 【答案】例文 My Family I am Li Hua. There are three people in my family. They are my father, my mother and me. My father is tall. He is a maths teacher. He works hard at school. My mother has long hair. She is a doctor. She helps sick people. I am 13 years old and I am in Grade 7. Our favourite food is chicken and vegetables. They are healthy and delicious. We often play sports together when we are free. It is great fun. I have a happy family and we love each other very much! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文 明确要点：介绍家庭成员爸爸、妈妈、自己；介绍一家人最喜欢的食物；介绍家庭活动 确定人称：第一人称 (I) 注意事项：不少于60词，开头结尾已经给出不计入总词数，包含思维导图全部要点，可适当拓展，文中不出现真实姓名、校名，语句通顺连贯。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开头句已给出，学生需自行补充介绍家庭人数及成员信息 主体段：依次介绍爸爸、妈妈、我的信息，再介绍喜爱的食物和家庭活动，适当拓展 结尾段：已给出，总结家庭感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍家庭成员 交代家庭人数：There are three people in my family. They are my father, my mother and me./My family has three members, my parents and me. 介绍爸爸：My father is tall. He is a maths teacher./My father is tall and he works as a maths teacher. 爸爸拓展：He works hard at school./He works very hard. 介绍妈妈：My mother has long hair. She is a doctor./My mother with long hair is a doctor. 妈妈拓展：She helps sick people./She helps people when they are ill. 介绍自己：I am 13 years old and I am in Grade7./I’m 13 and I study in Grade Seven. 要点二：喜爱的食物 食物描述：Our favourite food is chicken and vegetables./We like chicken and vegetables best. 拓展说明：They are healthy and delicious./They taste good and are good for us. 要点三：家庭活动 活动描写：We often play sports together when we are free./We usually do sports in our free time. 感受补充：It is great fun./We have a good time. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 临洮县2026—2027学年第一学期期中质量评估试卷 七年级英语 考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ．听力理解（分6小节，共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节： 1. 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. My name is Gina Miller. B. She is Emma. C. I like Monday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds good! B. Here you are. C. Thank you. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m fine, thank you. B. I’m doing my homework. C. I’m a student. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He likes to read newspapers. B. He is tall and has black hair. C. He is from Gansu. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You too. B. Happy Birthday. C. Thanks. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 7. Why does the woman like history?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it’s interesting. B. Because it’s easy. C. Because it’s difficult. 8. How does Bruce learn English?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By reading English. B. By singing English songs. C. By speaking English. 9. What’s Ann’s favourite food?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rice. B. Dumplings. C. Hot pot. 10. What does Jason’s brother like to do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Swim. B. Play volleyball. C. Play football. 11. What does Billy’s father do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A policeman. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s the festival? A. Mother’s Day. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 13. When will Li Ming’s family come to his home? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where are the speakers talking? A. In the kitchen. B. In the study. C. In the bedroom. 15. Who gave the new computer to Tom? A. His father. B. His aunt. C. His uncle. 16. What does Tom think of his uncle? A. Kind. B. Clever. C. Strict (严厉的). 第五节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How old is Lucy’s grandpa? A. Sixty. B. Eighty. C. Ninety. 18. How do they go to the birthday party? A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. 19. Where are Lucy’s parents now? A. In the kitchen. B. In the living room. C. In the bedroom. 20. What is on the card? A. A song. B. A flower. C. A poem. 21. What is Bob doing? A. He is cooking. B. He is playing Chinese chess. C. He is making a card. 第六节： 听短文，根据其内容完成下列各题。每空限填一词。短文读三遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My New Friends Wang Wei • tall and ____22____ • short hair and big eyes • kind and ____23____ — helps me with my Chinese Zhang Ting • of medium ____24____ • long black hair and a ____25____ face • likes to ____26____ Ⅱ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Li Hong is in Grade 7. She likes learning English, but she is afraid of speaking English in public. That makes her ____27____. Her English teacher, Ms Liu, gives her some ____28____. Ms Liu says, “A speaking partner is good for your learning! ____29____ your spoken English with your partner. Don’t be afraid to make ____30____! Sometimes you may make silly mistakes. That’s OK. English songs can also help! ____31____ to English songs and write down the words. You can enjoy singing along with the music. It can make you confident!” There are also ____32____ between British English and American English. For example, the British use “autumn”, but Americans use “____33____”. The British say “football”, but Americans say “____34____”. The British use “-re” in words like “metre”, but Americans use “-er” like “____35____”. The British have “u” in “-our” like “favourite”, but Americans don’t, like “____36____”. 27. A. happy B. nervous C. excited D. relaxed 28. A. tips B. books C. pens D. words 29. A. Practice B. Speak C. Say D. Talk 30. A. mistakes B. friends C. sentences D. songs 31. A. Listen B. Hear C. Watch D. Read 32. A. differences B. same C. similar D. difficult 33. A. fall B. spring C. summer D. winter 34. A. soccer B. football C. foot D. ball 35. A. meter B. metre C. metter D. met 36. A. favorite B. favourite C. favorit D. favor Ⅲ．阅读理解（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Name: Li Hua Age: 15 From: China Hobby: erhu lihuaXX@gmail.com More about me: I live with my parents. We have a pet pig. There are two apple trees in our yard. Some birds live in the trees, and it’s really fun to see them. I like playing the erhu. I often play it after school. I love my life here. Name: Robin Age: 14 From: the US Hobby: basketball robinsmithXX@gmail.com More about me: I live with my parents and my sister. My favourite food is hot pot. It is delicious! I can speak a little Chinese and I want to learn more. My hobby is playing basketball. It makes me strong and happy. Name: Zack Age: 10 From: Australia Hobby: piano zackXX@gmail.com More about me: I have a twin brother. His name is Mike. We look the same! I play tennis with Mike every weekend. Would you like to play tennis with us? We can have fun together! Name: Ann Age: 15 From: Singapore Hobby: guitar annXX@gmail.com More about me: I like music. I often play in the school band with my classmates. I also like writing stories in the evening. It’s very relaxing. My favourite food is beef noodles. 阅读以上信息，判断下列句子正误。正确的填（涂）A，错误的填（涂）B。 37. There are two apple trees in Li Hua’s yard. 38. Robin can speak Chinese well. 39. Zack always plays tennis with Mike every weekend. 40. Ann often plays in the school band with her sister. 41. Two of the four students like sports. B Do you like reading English books? Are you a good reader? This website (网站) helps you practise reading. You can find good books to read. These books can help you learn English better. Choose a book. It is not too hard for you. You can use the “5-finger rule”. Open a page and read it. If you see five or more new words on the page, the book is too hard. Choose a book with only a few new words. You can read it quickly. You can enjoy the story, too. When you read, don’t be afraid of the new words. If you can understand the story, don’t look them up. Try to read quickly. Reading fast helps you enjoy the story. You don’t have to understand everything when you first read it. When you finish reading, go back to the hard parts. Read the story again, and you will find new interesting things. This helps you understand the book better. You can also visit our website. There are short stories there. Remember, reading more helps you learn English better. These books are free. You can read them and share them with your friends. But don’t sell (卖) them! Happy reading, and good luck! 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 42. How does the writer begin the text? A. By giving numbers. B. By doing a survey (调查). C. By showing examples. D. By asking questions. 43. Which book is the best one for you according to (根据) the “5-finger rule”? A. One with 5 fingers on one page. B. One with 2-3 new words on one page. C. One about the same size as your hand. D. One with a lot of different numbers in it. 44. What does the underlined phrase “look them up” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Read quickly. B. Write them down. C. Find meanings. D. Talk about them. 45. What can we do after we finish reading the book? A. Sell the book to others. B. Never read it again. C. Go back to the hard parts and read again. D. Give up English reading. 46. How does the website help us? A. It sells English storybooks. B. It asks English teachers to give lessons. C. It helps us practise English reading. D. It gives some tips for English writing. C Hello, everyone! My name is Li Lei. Welcome to our beautiful school! In front of us is the science building. We have a science show there every term. We can share our cool ideas at the show. It’s so much fun! Next to the science building is our teaching building. It has three floors (楼层), and there are 10 classrooms on each floor. In the front of each classroom, there’s a blackboard and a screen on the wall. At the back of the classroom, there is a reading corner. We can read books after class. We can take books home too, but we must keep them clean and tidy. In front of the teaching building is our sports field. Every Monday morning, we raise the flag there. We take P.E. classes on the field every day. We also have our sports meeting there every September. Across from the teaching building is our dining hall. We have breakfast and lunch there. The food is delicious! We can enjoy Chinese food, like jiaozi and zongzi. We study at school. We can also make friends and have fun here. I love our school very much. Do you like my school? 47. How many classrooms are there in the teaching building? A. 10 B. 20 C. 30 D. 40 48. When do they have sports meetings at school? A. Every September. B. Every Monday. C. Every term. D. Every morning. 49. What can we know from the passage? A. Li Lei has jiaozi for breakfast at school. B. Li Lei often takes books home. C. Li Lei makes many good friends at school. D. Li Lei has so much fun at the science show. 50. Which picture shows Li Lei’s school? A. B. C. D. 51. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. Ⅳ．短文填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Welcome to my channel (频道)! I ___52___ (be) Charlotte Smith. Charlotte is my ___53___ (one) name and Smith is my last name. I am ___54___ London, but now I live in Lanzhou with my family. Lanzhou is a beautiful city, and I love it very much. Look! This is ___55___ photo of my family. You can see I have a big family. Can you see me in the photo? There are six people in my family. Oh, I’m in a red jacket. The boy with a pair of ___56___ (glass) is my brother, George. He likes ___57___ (play) ping-pong. My father, William, and my mother, Kate, are in the photo, too. They ___58___ (work) in Lanzhou now. My father is a doctor ___59___ my mother is an English teacher. My grandparents are very old. You can see they are in black. George and I are in the ___60___ (same) class in my mother’s school. We have some friends there. All of them are really ____61____ (kind) to us. I love my family and my friends. Ⅴ．口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Hi, Li Jie. You are in a hurry. ___62___ B: Hi, Wang Jing. I’m going to a shop. I want to buy a present for Mike. A: A present for Mike? ___63___ B: Because tomorrow is Mike’s birthday. A: Oh, I forgot it. ___64___ B: A basketball. Mike is good at playing basketball. A: ___65___ Mike often helps me with my English. I want to buy a present for him, too. But I have no money. ___66___ B: You are good at singing. You can sing English songs at the party. A: Good idea! A. Where are you going? B. What would you like to buy for him? C. What’s your favourite subject? D. Sounds great. E. Why do you want to buy a present for Mike? F. What can I do? G. I should ask my mother for help. Ⅵ．词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 67. Do you often go to your ________ (grandma) house? 68. They enjoy ________ (swim) in summer. 69. Did you buy ________ (something) in the shop? 70. This is an ________（interest）book. 71. A person can understand and discover truth only by ________ (question). 72. Look! The man ________ (make) a cup now. 73. One of my ________ (classmate) wants to work as a doctor when he grows up. 74. You can call ________ (I) Lily. 75. It’s good to talk about your ________ (feel) with others. 76. I like ________ (draw) pictures when I’m free. Ⅶ．根据所给汉语提示完成句子。（共5小题，每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词） 77. 智慧始于好奇。 ________ begins in ________. 78. 我们经常在周末见面。 We often ________ ________ with each other on weekends. 79. 和别人交朋友是件好事。 It is good to ________ ________ with others. 80. 老师给他们举了一个例子。 The teacher ________ them an ________. 81. 兔子将会跳过篱笆。 The rabbit will ________ ________ the fence. Ⅷ．书面表达（满分10分） 82. 你校英语俱乐部正在开展以“My Family”为题的征文比赛。假如你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，写一篇英文稿参赛。 注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； （3）不少于60词，作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数：文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 My Family I am Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I have a happy family and we love each other very much! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $临洮县2026至2027学年第一学期期中质量评估试卷七年级英语一、听力理解第一节听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片，每个句子读两遍。One tom's favorite subject is science. Tom's favorite subject . is science. Two, I like to read books in the library. I like to read books in the library. Three, learning to ride bike is a piece of cake for my brother. Learning to ride a bike is a piece of cake for my brother. For you need some rest after taking medicine. You need some rest after taking medicine. Five is a picture of my family, my parents and I are in the picture. It's a picture of my family, my parents and I only picture. 第二节，听句子，选择恰当的应答语，每个句子读两遍。Six, what's your name? What's . your name? Seven, let's go shopping this afternoon. Let's go shopping this afternoon. Eight, what are you doing? What are you doing? Nine, what does your uncle look like? What does your uncle look like? Ten, happy birthday to you, mom. Happy birthday to you, mom. 第三节听对话机问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Eleven, I like history best. Why do you like IT? Because it's easy, and we can learn a lot about the past. From IT question, why does the woman like history? I like history best. Why do you like IT? Because it's easy, and we can learn a lot about the past from IT question, why does the woman like history? Twelve, Bruce, your english is good. How do you learn english? I read english every morning. Question, how does Bruce learn english? Bruce, your english is good. How do you learn english? I read english every morning. Question, how does Bruce learn english? Thirteen, would you like some rice? And no thanks. Can I have some dumplings? I like dumplings. Best question, what's his favorite food? Would you like some rice? No thanks. Can I have some dumplings? I like dumplings. Best question, what's his favorite food? Fourteen, Jason, what sports does your brother like? He likes to play volleyball. He will have a volleyball game next thurday question, what is Jason's brother like to do? Jason, what sports does your brother like? He likes to play volleyball. He will have a volleyball game next thursday. Question, what is Jason's brother like to do? Fifteen, Billy. I hear your father is a doctor. Is his work interesting? Oh, my father doesn't think it's interesting, but he enjoys his work. Question, what does business his father do? Billy, I hear your father is a doctor. Is his work interesting? Oh, my father doesn't think it's interesting, but he enjoys his work. Question, what does well . his father do? 第四节听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话回答第16至17小题。What are you doing now? Liming, i'm . cleaning my house. The spring festival is coming. What will you do to celebrate? IT, this year. all my family will come to my home. This friday, we will have a get together dinner. That's wonderful. What are you doing now? living? I'm cleaning my house. The spring festival is coming. What will you do to celebrate IT? This year. all my family will come to my home. This friday, we will have a get together dinner. That's wonderful. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至20小题。Well, tom, your new house is beautiful. Thank you. Come this way, lily, this is my study. great. Oh, you have an old computer. yeah. But this new one is a gift . from my uncle. How nice of him. Yes, he is a kind man. What does he do? He is a teacher in shanghai. Well, tom, your new house is beautiful. Thank you. Come this way, lily, this is my study. great. Oh, you have an old computer. yeah. But this new one is a gift . from my uncle. How nice of him. Yes, he is a kind man. What does he do? He is a teacher in shanghai. 第五节听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案，短文读两遍。Today is saturday is Lucy grandpas birthday. He's eight years old with his parents. Take her to the birthday party. They go there by car. They get direct to o'clock in the afternoon. The birthday party will be at six P. M. Now Lucy parents are cooking in the kitchen. Lucy is making a card for her grandpa. He writes a poem on the card. The car is very nice. Lucy grandpa is playing chinese chess with her cousin. They are very happy. Today is saturday. It's loses grandpas birthday. He's eight years old. Lucy parents take her to the birthday party. They go there by car. They get there at two o'clock in the afternoon. The birthday party will be at six P. M. Now Lucy parents are cooking in the kitchen. Lucy is making a card for her. Grandpa SHE writes a poem on the card. The card is very nice. Lucy grandpa is playing chinese chess with her cousin bob. They're very happy. 第六节听短文，根据其内容完成下列各题，每空限填一词，短文读三遍。Hello everyone, I am in a new school now and I have made some new friends. My best friend is wing way. He is very tall and strong. He has short, straight hair and big eyes. He wears a pair of glasses. He is very kind and helpful. He often helps me with my chinese. There is a girl in my class. Her name is genting. SHE is a medium height. He has long black hair and a round face. SHE likes to dance very much and makes her feel relaxed. We all look different, but we are good friends. I am very happy here. Hello everyone. I am in a new school now, and I have made some new friends. My best friend is one way. He is very tall and strong. He has short, straight hair and big guys. He wears a pair of glasses. He is very kind and helpful. He often helps me with my chinese. There is a girl in my class. Her name is janine. SHE is a medium height. He has long black hair and around face. SHE likes to dance very much. IT makes her feel relaxed. We all look different, but we are good friends. I am very happy here. Hello everyone. I am in a new school now, and I have made some new friends. My best friend is wing way. He is very tall and strong. He has short, straight hair and big eyes. He wears a pair of glasses. He is very kind and helpful. He often helps me with my chinese. There is a girl in my class. Her name is genting. SHE is a medium height. SHE has long black hair and round face. He likes to dance very much. IT makes her feel relaxed. We all look different, but we are good friends. I am very happy here. 听力测试到此结束。