Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals（词句默写+语音语法+完形阅读+写作）2026-2027学年八年级英语上册（人教版）

2026秋 · 人教版八年级上册 期中复习学案 · 参考答案 Unit 4　Amazing Plants and Animals　参考答案与解析 2026秋 · 人教版八年级上册 · 期中复习学案 Unit 4 · 参考答案 · 第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、重点单词 1. moss　 2. redwood　 3. cheetah　 4. folding　 5. bamboo　 6. yeah　 7. popular　 8. goodness　 9. tool　 10. actually　 11. shoot　 12. appear　 13. land　 14. African　 15. rose　 16. peony　 17. lotus　 18. butterfly　 19. wing　 20. frog　 21. weigh　 22. kg (= kilogram)　 23. ginkgo　 24. believe　 25. province　 26. connect　 27. connected　 28. without　 29. imagine　 30. honey　 31. disappointed　 32. connection　 33. pollination　 34. pollen　 35. action　 36. per cent　 37. planet　 38. store　 39. honeycomb　 40. communicate　 41. ecosystem　 42. protect　 43. importance　 44. title　 45. human　 46. ant　 47. happiness　 48. disappoint　 49. mushroom　 50. ton　 51. role　 52. pea　 53. climate　 54. ocean　 55. except　 56. tiny　 57. lively　 二、词形变化 1. heaviest　 2. largest　 3. most beautiful　 4. most useful　 5. butterflies　 6. disappoint　 7. act　 8. connection　 9. communication　 10. protection　 11. important　 12. humans　 13. happy　 三、重点短语 1. folding fan　 2. a symbol of...　 3. bamboo shoots　 4. be interested in　 5. would love to do sth　 6. feel free (to do sth)　 7. up to　 8. on earth　 9. thousands of　 10. take a walk　 11. be connected with/to　 12. at this moment　 13. in fact　 14. for this reason　 15. in order to　 16. play a part (in sth)　 17. in the ecosystem　 18. the number of...　 19. such as　 20. be home to sb/sth　 21. play a role (in)　 四、重点句型 1. What's; about; in; the; world　 2. one; of; the; most; popular; subjects　 3. use; to; build; tools; and; instruments　 4. feel; free; any　 5. seems; to; be　 6. Among; the; best　 7. stand; up; to; weigh; up; to　 8. bring; joy; to　 9. uses; to; tell　 10. Think; about; to; protect; the; most; amazing　 11. imagine; without; mean; a; lot　 12. all; oceans; except　 13. lasts; for; helps; to; create　 五、语音 1. rain　 2. glad　 3. bread　 4. grass　 5. stay　 六、单项选择 1–5　BCCCC　　6–10　CCBCC 1. B 比较级 + than any other + 单数名词。 2. C one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数。 3. C Of all 提示用最高级，形容词最高级前加 the。 4. C 三者之间选择用最高级 best。 5. C 三者之间比较用最高级。 6. C 连小孩都会做，说明是“最简单的”。 7. C 长江是中国最长的河流，the 后用最高级。 8. B 比较级 + than the other + 名词复数。 9. C in my family 表示范围，用最高级。 10. C 最高级后用 of 表示在同类群体中。 七、改错 1. of → in　表示在某范围（班级）内用 in。 2. movie → movies　one of 后接名词复数。 3. best → better　两者之间选择用比较级。 4. long → longest　the + 序数词 + 最高级。 5. hardest → harder　than 前用比较级。 6. the best → better　两者之间比较用比较级，不加 the。 7. tallest → the tallest　形容词最高级前要加 the。 8. hotest → hottest　hot 双写 t 再加 -est。 9. city → cities　one of 后接名词复数。 10. carefullest → most careful　careful 是多音节词，最高级为 most careful。 八、完形填空 1–5　ADCDA　　6–10　BDBDC 1. A important　因为它的历史和文化意义，梅花对中国人来说很“重要”。 2. D appeared　梅花最早“出现”在长江一带，可追溯到三千年前。 3. C considered　consider sth. to have ... 意为“认为某物具有……”。 4. D deep　下文详细讲梅花的多重寓意，说明其文化意义“深厚”。 5. A happiness　与 good luck、long life 并列的应是“幸福”。 6. B cannot　大雪覆盖大地时，其他花都“无法”存活，用 cannot 表示能力。（原书 D 项印作 must’t，应为 mustn’t） 7. D snowy　呼应上文 heavy snow covers the world，在这样“下雪的”日子里开花。 8. B early　梅花开在冬末春初，带来“早”春的消息。 9. D role　play an important role 意为“起重要作用”。 10. C because　“因为”梅花历史悠久，所以对中国人来说很特别；because 表原因。 九、阅读理解 A 篇　1. D　2. D　3. B 1. D 文中说红树林的叶子是绿色的（They are green），生长在海岸边的水里，D 图符合。 2. D 红树林能让空气变清洁（①）、保护陆地免受强风侵袭（③）、为动物提供家园（④）；它们吸收而不是制造二氧化碳。 3. B 结尾 We need to do more to protect them.，作者希望我们为保护红树林做些事。 B 篇　4. B　5. C　6. A　7. B 4. B 第2段 hippos stay in the water for 16 hours a day to keep themselves cool in hot weather in Africa. 5. C 第2段介绍河马在水中待的时间以及睡觉、生育、行走、觅食等生活习性。 6. A 河马会 attack 靠得太近的船，结合 Hippos are very dangerous! 可知意为“袭击”。 7. B 文章介绍了河马的生活习性、脾气和奔跑速度等事实。 C 篇　8. B　9. C　10. D　11. C 8. B 第2段 First, bees help with pollination. 9. C 第4段 If there were no bees, these animals would lose an important food source. 10. D 第1段引出话题，第2—4段分述蜜蜂重要的三个原因，第5段讲蜜蜂数量减少及保护方法，第6段总结，结构为 D。 11. C 全文介绍蜜蜂为什么重要并呼吁保护它们，C“蜜蜂：我们重要的朋友”最合适。 D 篇　12. A　13. C　14. B　15. C　16. C 12. A 第1段用 400 years、1,000 years、30 metres 等数字介绍橡树。 13. C 第2段 When autumn arrives, their leaves turn golden or red。 14. B 第3段 people used oak wood to build houses and boats because it did not rot easily. 15. C 第4段讲橡树为人类提供清洁空气、为动物提供家园，即对环境和动物有益。 16. C 第①段总写橡树寿命长、长得高；②③④段分别介绍生长、木材用途和对环境的作用；第⑤段总结，结构为 ①/②③④/⑤。 十、书面表达 审题参考：说明文；第三人称；一般现在时 参考范文 Kapok Trees Welcome to Natural World! I am so glad to hear that many people are interested in kapok trees. Now let me share something about them with you. Kapok trees are one of the most popular trees in Guangzhou. They are tall with red beautiful flowers. They play an important part in making the city beautiful. And we can make clothes with their fruits. But the number of kapok trees is dropping. So we are going to take action to protect them. First, we should cut down fewer trees and plant more trees. Second, we should let people know about the importance of kapok trees. Without these actions, we may lose kapok trees forever. 2026秋 · 人教版八年级上册 · 期中复习学案 Unit 4 · 参考答案 · 第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026秋 · 人教版八年级上册 期中复习学案 · 第 4 单元 Unit 4　Amazing Plants and Animals 词汇与句型默写　单词 57 · 词形 13 · 短语 21 · 句型 13　　｜　　语音与语法　语音 5 · 单选 10 · 改错 10　　｜　　综合运用　完形 10 · 阅读 4 篇 16 题 · 写作 1 篇 班级 姓名 学号 完成日期 自我评价 ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ 2026秋 · 人教版八年级上册 · 期中复习学案 Unit 4 · 第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第一部分　词汇与句型默写 先独立默写，再对照答案用红笔订正 一、重点单词　根据词性和汉语意思写出单词 正确 _____ / 57 1. n. 苔藓 30. n. 蜂蜜；（爱称）亲爱的 2. n. 红杉；红木 31. adj. 失望的；沮丧的 3. n. 猎豹 32. n. 联系；连接 4. adj. 折叠式的；可折叠的 33. n. 授粉 5. n. 竹；竹子 34. n. 花粉 6. interj. 是的；对 35. n. 行动；行为 7. adj. 广受欢迎的；流行的 36. n. 百分之……　adj. & adv. 每一百中 8. n. 美德；营养 37. n. 行星 9. n. 工具；手段 38. v. 贮存；存储　n. 百货商店；商店 10. adv. 实际上；居然 39. n. 蜂巢 11. n. 幼苗；嫩芽　v. 开（枪）；射击 40. v. 交流；沟通 12. v. 出现；看来好像 41. n. 生态系统 13. n. 陆地；土地　v. 降落；着陆 42. v. 保护；防护 14. adj. 非洲的；非洲人的　n. 非洲人 43. n. 重要性 15. n. 玫瑰；蔷薇 44. n. 标题；题目；名称 16. n. 牡丹；芍药 45. n. 人　adj. 人的；人类的 17. n. 莲花 46. n. 蚂蚁 18. n. 蝴蝶 47. n. 幸福；快乐 19. n. 翅膀；翼 48. v. 使失望；使破灭 20. n. 蛙；青蛙 49. n. 蘑菇；伞菌 21. v. 有……重；称重量 50. n. 吨 22. 千克；公斤 51. n. 作用；职能；角色 23. n. 银杏 52. n. 豌豆 24. v. 相信；认为有可能 53. n. 气候 25. n. 省份 54. n. 大海；海洋 26. v. 关联；连接 55. prep. 除……之外；除了 27. adj. 连接的；相关的 56. adj. 极小的；微小的 28. prep. 没有；缺乏 57. adj. 精力充沛的；生机勃勃的 29. v. 想象；猜想 二、词形变化　按要求写出单词的相应形式 正确 _____ / 13 1. heavy—(最高级) 8. connect—(n.) 2. large—(最高级) 9. communicate—(n.) 3. beautiful—(最高级) 10. protect—(n.) 4. useful—(最高级) 11. importance—(adj.) 5. butterfly—(复数) 12. human—(复数) 6. disappointed—(v.) 13. happiness—(adj.) 7. action—(v.) 三、重点短语　根据汉语意思写出英文短语 正确 _____ / 21 1. 折扇 12. 现在 2. 一个……的象征 13. 确切地说；实际上 3. 竹笋 14. 出于这个原因 4. 对……感兴趣 15. 为了；以便 5. 想要做某事 16. 参与某事 6. 可以随便做某事 17. 在生态系统中 7. 接近；直到 18. ……的数量 8. 在地球上 19. 例如；诸如……之类 9. 数以千计的；成千上万的 20. 有……栖息；是……的家乡 10. 散步 21. 在……中发挥作用；扮演角色 11. 与……相连；与……有关联 四、重点句型　根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 正确 _____ / 13 1. “蓝鲸有什么惊人之处呢？”“它是世界上最大的动物。” —____________ amazing ____________ the blue whale? —It's the largest/biggest animal ____________ ____________ ____________. 2. 竹子是中国画中最受欢迎的主题之一。 Bamboo is ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ in Chinese paintings. 3. 人们可以用它来建造房屋，制作工具和乐器。 People can ____________ it ____________ ____________ houses and make ____________ ____________ ____________. 4. 请随时问我任何问题。 Please ____________ ____________ to ask me ____________ questions you have. 5. 竹子在中国似乎是一种非常受欢迎的植物。 Bamboo ____________ ____________ ____________ a very popular plant in China. 6. 在所有动物中，我最喜欢大熊猫。 ____________ all animals, I love pandas ____________ ____________. 7. 一些（象鸟）站起来能高达三米，重达860千克。 Some could ____________ ____________ ____________ three metres tall and ____________ ____________ ____________ 860 kg. 8. 人们相信明亮的黄色叶子能给他们的心灵带来欢乐。 People believe the bright yellow leaves can ____________ ____________ ____________ their heart. 9. 当一只蜜蜂发现新的食物时，它用舞蹈告诉其他蜜蜂食物在哪里以及有多远。 When a bee finds new food, it ____________ a dance ____________ ____________ the others where and how far away the food is. 10. 想想你能做些什么来保护地球上最令人惊奇的动物之一。 ____________ ____________ what you can do ____________ ____________ one of ____________ ____________ ____________ animals on earth. 11. 我无法想象没有我的宠物的生活。它们对我来说意义重大。 I can't ____________ my life ____________ my pets. They ____________ ____________ ____________ to me. 12. 蓝鲸生活在除北冰洋以外的所有海洋中。 Blue whales live in ____________ ____________ ____________ the Arctic Ocean. 13. 这种食物可持续一年多，它有助于创造一个充满活力的、健康的生态系统。 This food ____________ ____________ over a year and it ____________ ____________ ____________ a lively and healthy ecosystem. 第二部分　语音与语法 语音 · 单项选择 · 改错 五、语音　根据所给的音标提示写出所缺的单词 正确 _____ / 5 1. There will be heavy __________ /reɪn/ today. 2. I'm __________ /ɡlæd/ to see you here. 3. Mike loves to eat __________ /bred/ for breakfast. 4. The boy was very tired, so he sat on the __________ /ɡrɑːs/ to have a rest. 5. I have to __________ /steɪ/ at home this afternoon. 六、单项选择　从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案 正确 _____ / 10 （　　）1. Qomolangma is higher than ________ in the world. A. any mountain B. any other mountain C. any other mountains D. other mountain （　　）2. China is one of the ________ in the world. A. oldest country B. older country C. oldest countries D. older countries （　　）3. Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be ________ for me. A. difficult B. more difficult C. the most difficult D. most difficult （　　）4. Which season do you like ________, spring, summer or winter? A. well B. better C. best D. the better （　　）5. Which is ________, the sun, the earth or the moon? A. big B. bigger C. the biggest D. biggest （　　）6. This question is ________ one in the test. Even a child can answer it. A. easy B. easier C. the easiest D. easiest （　　）7. The Changjiang River is the ________ river in China. A. long B. longer C. longest D. length （　　）8. He is taller than ________ in his class. A. any other students B. the other students C. other student D. others （　　）9. My mother gets up ________ in my family to cook breakfast. A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earlier （　　）10. He is the youngest ________ all the boys. A. in B. at C. of D. with 七、改错　每句只有一处错误，找出并改正 正确 _____ / 10 1. He is the tallest student of his class. _________ → _________ 2. This is one of the most exciting movie I have seen. _________ → _________ 3. Which subject do you like best, English or Math? _________ → _________ 4. The Yellow River is the second long river in China. _________ → _________ 5. She works hardest than any other student. _________ → _________ 6. Who draws the best, Tom or Jack? _________ → _________ 7. He is tallest boy in our school. _________ → _________ 8. Summer is the hotest season of the year. _________ → _________ 9. Beijing is one of the biggest city in China. _________ → _________ 10. She is the carefullest girl in the family. _________ → _________ 第三部分　综合运用 完形填空 · 阅读理解 · 书面表达 八、完形填空　阅读短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 正确 _____ / 10 Every country has different kinds of flowers. Plum blossom is a kind of beautiful flower in China. What’s more, plum blossom is one of the Chinese top ten famous flowers. Plum blossom is very     1     to us Chinese because of its history and cultural meaning. Plum blossom first     2     in the south of China around the Yangtze River, dating back(追溯到) 3,000 years. From ancient China till now, people have always     3     plum blossom to have two roles—one is an important business plant, and the other is an ornamental(观赏的) plant. Later, it was brought in Japan, Korea and Vietnam. More importantly, we love plum blossom also because of its     4     cultural meaning. First, this kind of flower has five petals(花瓣). It stands for     5    , good luck and long life. It can also stand for safety and peace. Second, all the other flowers     6     live when heavy snow covers the world. However, only plum trees stand straight up, and proudly bloom(开花) in rich colors in such     7     days. They bring people the news of     8     spring. So the plum blossom not only means courage, strong will(意志力) and hope, but also represents(代表) beauty and new life. Third, it plays an important     9     in Chinese literature. It is often praised in Chinese poetry and art. In a word,     10     plum blossom has a long history, it is very special to the Chinese. （　　）1. A. important B. useless C. difficult D. dangerous （　　）2. A. died B. finished C. killed D. appeared （　　）3. A. added B. compared C. considered D. solved （　　）4. A. warm B. lost C. clear D. deep （　　）5. A. happiness B. sadness C. politeness D. shyness （　　）6. A. won’t B. cannot C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t （　　）7. A. rainy B. cloudy C. sunny D. snowy （　　）8. A. cold B. early C. middle D. late （　　）9. A. action B. situation C. plan D. role （　　）10. A. when B. while C. because D. although 九、阅读理解　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 正确 _____ / 16 A The mangrove forest Do you know a special kind of forest in China? We call it “the mangrove（红树林）” or “the red forest”. Are the mangroves red? No, mangroves don’t have red leaves. They are green. Mangroves grow in the water on the coast. Some parts of the trees are out of the water. They are home to mammals like monkeys. The other parts in the water make great homes for baby sea animals, like baby fish. Mangroves can grow as high as 10 meters. They protect the land from strong winds and waves（海浪）. Like other trees, mangroves take in CO₂ to make O₂. They are helping to make air clean on the earth. But now there are fewer and fewer mangroves. We need to do more to protect them. （　　）1. Which picture shows the mangroves? A. B. C. D. （　　）2. How can mangroves be good for us? ①They can keep air clean. ②They can make CO₂. ③They can protect the land from winds. ④They provide homes for some animals. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ （　　）3. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To tell a story of mangroves. B. To ask us to do something for mangroves. C. To answer why mangroves grow in water. D. To let us know where mangroves can grow. B Facts about hippos Hippos, which are called “river horses”, are one of the biggest land animals in Africa. In most photos of these huge African animals, we can see them in water. The reason is that hippos stay in the water for 16 hours a day to keep themselves cool in hot weather in Africa. They sleep in the water, and their babies are also born there. You may think hippos live only in rivers or lakes, and they are good at swimming. However, they can’t swim. They are just so big that they can walk in the water or stand on the bottom of a lake. They can breathe, see and hear when their bodies are under the water because their noses, eyes and ears are on the top of their heads. When the sun goes down, hippos will come out of the water and travel to look for food. It’s easy to think hippos are friendly animals. In fact, they are easy to be angry and often fight. Why do hippos fight? They fight with lions for land or rivers. They fight to protect their young babies. They also attack the boats for their safety if the boats come too close to them. Hippos are very dangerous! Hippos may look like big, slow animals, but they can run fast—about 30 kilometres an hour. That’s faster than a person can run. In a word, if you meet hippos in the wild, just stay away from them! （　　）4. Why does the hippo stay in the water during daytime? A. To have a long sleep. B. To keep cool in hot weather. C. To play with their babies. D. To have a good sleep. （　　）5. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The reason why hippos are dangerous. B. The photos of hippos. C. The living habits of hippos. D. The appearance of hippos. （　　）6. What does the underlined word “attack” mean in Chinese? A. 袭击 B. 守护 C. 修理 D. 更换 （　　）7. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To show love for hippos. B. To share some facts about hippos. C. To give some suggestions on protecting hippos. D. To tell us how to save the earth. C Bees: our important friends You may not notice bees often, but they are one of the most important animals on earth. Here’s why. First, bees help with pollination（传粉）. When bees fly from one flower to another to collect nectar, they carry pollen on their bodies. The pollen helps plants grow seeds and fruits. Without bees, about 80 per cent of the world’s plants can’t grow. That means we would have fewer fruits, vegetables, and nuts to eat. Second, bees make honey. Honey is a delicious and healthy food. Bees work together to make honey—they collect nectar from flowers and store it in honeycombs. A group of bees can make more than 10 kilograms of honey in a year. Third, bees help keep the ecosystem balanced. Many animals, like birds and bears, eat honey or bees. If there were no bees, these animals would lose an important food source. This would break the balance of nature. However, the number of bees is dropping. This is because of pollution, bad weather, and the use of chemicals on farms. We can help bees by planting more flowers, avoiding chemicals, and building beehives in gardens. Bees are small, but they play a big role in our lives. We must protect them! （　　）8. What is the first reason why bees are important according to the passage? A. They work hard to make honey. B. They help with pollination. C. They keep the ecosystem balanced. D. They are food for other animals. （　　）9. What would happen if there were no bees? A. We would have more fruits. B. Plants would grow better. C. Some animals would lose food. D. The climate would be better. （　　）10. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. （　　）11. What is the best title for this passage? A. Bees and Honey B. Pollination by Bees C. Bees: Our Important Friends D. How to Protect Bees D Oak trees Oak trees（橡树）can live for up to 400 years, and some can even reach 1,000 years! These trees can grow very tall, often reaching 30 metres! Oak trees grow in many parts of the world, such as North America, Europe and Asia. In spring, oak trees grow fresh green leaves and small flowers. When autumn arrives, their leaves turn golden or red and they produce acorns（橡子）. Acorns are the nuts of the oak trees. They are also important food for many animals. The wood of oak trees is important to people’s lives. People use it to make furniture（家具）, floors, and ships because the oak wood is very strong and hard. Besides, a long time ago, people used oak wood to build houses and boats because it did not rot（腐烂）easily. Oak trees are also important for the environment because they provide（提供）clean air for us to breathe. Besides, they provide homes for many animals. Next time you see an oak tree, remember how special it is. It’s not just a tree—it’s home to animals, a provider of food, and a helper for our planet. （　　）12. How does the writer introduce the oak trees in Paragraph 1? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling a story. C. By asking questions. D. By using a saying. （　　）13. What colours are oak leaves in autumn? A. Red or brown. B. Green or yellow. C. Golden or red. D. Black or brown. （　　）14. Why did people use oak wood to build houses and boats? A. Because it grew tall. B. Because it did not rot easily. C. Because it was beautiful. D. Because it was easy to find. （　　）15. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Oak trees provide food for animals. B. Oak trees can live long and grow tall. C. Oak trees are good for the environment and animals. D. Oak trees have beautiful leaves in autumn. （　　）16. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①/②/③④⑤ 十、书面表达 《广州日报》收到外国读者的来信，信中他们说对广州的木棉树（kapok tree）很感兴趣。因此，现在该报社在征求一篇介绍木棉树的文章，请你写一篇 80 词左右的英语短文投稿。 内容要点： 1. 特征（最受欢迎的树之一，高大挺拔，开红色的花） 2. 用途（美化城市，果实能做成衣服等） 3. 保护措施（少砍树，多种树等） 写作要求：以“Kapok Trees”为题，开头已给出；80 词左右。 动笔之前　先审题，再列提纲 审题：体裁 ____________　　人称 ____________　　时态 ________________ 提纲：开头 　　　正文 　　　结尾 Kapok Trees Welcome to Natural World! I am so glad to hear that many people are interested in kapok trees. 2026秋 · 人教版八年级上册 · 期中复习学案 Unit 4 · 第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026秋·人教版八年级上册 Unit 4 Amazing Plants ar 一、重点单词 1.moss 2.redwood 3.cheetah 4.folding 5.bamboo 6.yeah 7.popular 8.goodness 9.tool 10.actually 11.shoot 12.appear 13.land 14.African 15.rose 16.peony 17.lotus 18.butterfly 19.wing 20.frog 21.weigh 22.kg (=kilogram)23.ginkgo 24.believe 25.province 26.connect 27.connected 28.without 29.imagine 30.honey 31.disappointed 32.connection 33.pollination 34.pollen 35.action 36.per cent 37.planet 38.store 39.honeycomb 40.communicate 41.ecosystem 42.protect 43.importance 44.title 45.human 46.ant 47.happiness 48.disappoint 49.mushroom 50.ton 51.role 52.pea 53.climate 54.ocean 55.except 56.tiny 57.lively 二、词形变化 1.heaviest 2.largest 3.most beautiful 4.most useful 5.butterflies 6.disappoint 7.act 8.connection 9.communication 10.protection 11.important 12.humans 13.happy 三、重点短语 1.folding fan 2.a symbol of...3.bamboo shoots 4.be interested in 5.would love to do sth 6.feel free (to do sth)7.up to 8.on earth 9.thousands of 10.take a walk 11.be connected with/to 12.at this moment 13.in fact 14.for this reason 15.in order to 16.play a part (in sth)17.in the ecosystem 18.the number of...19.such as 20.be home to sb/sth 21.play arole (in) 四、重点句型 1.What's;about;in;the;world 2.one;of,the;most;popular;subjects 3.use;to;build;tools;and;instruments 4.feel;free;any 5.seems;to;be 6.Among;the;best 7.stand;up;to;weigh;up;to 8.bring;joy;to 9.uses;to;tell 10.Think;about;to; protect;the;most;amazing 11.imagine;without;mean;a;lot 12.all;oceans;except 13.lasts;for;helps;to;create 五、语音 1.rain 2.glad 3.bread 4.grass 5.stay 六、单项选择 1-5 BCCCC 6-10 CCBCC 1.B比较级+than any other+单数名词。 2.C one ofthe+最高级+名词复数。 3.C Of all提示用最高级，形容词最高级前加the。 4.C三者之间选择用最高级best。 5.C 三者之间比较用最高级。 6.C 连小孩都会做，说明是“最简单的”。 7.C 长江是中国最长的河流，the后用最高级。 8.B 比较级+than the other+名词复数。 9.C in my family表示范围，用最高级。 10.C最高级后用of表示在同类群体中。 七、改错 1.of→in表示在某范围（班级）内用in。 2.novie→movies one of后接名词复数。 3.best→better两者之间选择用比较级。 4.lomg→longest the+序数词+最高级。 5.hardest→harder than前用比较级。 6.the best→better两者之间比较用比较级，不加the。 7.tallest→the tallest形容词最高级前要加he。 8.hotest→hottest hot双写t再加-est。 9.city→cities onc of后接名词复数。 l0.carefullest→nost careful careful是多音节词，最高级为most careful。 八、完形填空 1-5 ADCDA 6-10 BDBDC 1.A important因为它的历史和文化意义，梅花对中国人来说很“重要”。 2026秋·人教版八年级上册·期中复习学案 期中复习学案·参考答案 d Animals参考答案与解析 2.D appeared梅花最早“出现”在长江一带，可追溯到三千年前。 3.C considered consider sth.to have.意为“认为某物具有.”。 4.Dd©p下文详细讲梅花的多重寓意，说明其文化意义“深厚”。 5.A happiness与goodluck、long life并列的应是“幸福”。 6.B cannot大雪覆盖大地时，其他花都“无法”存活，用cannot表示能力。（原书D项印作mmst't,应为mustn't) 7.D snowy呼应上文heavy snow covers the world,在这样“下雪的”日子里开花。 8.Beay梅花开在冬末春初，带来“早”春的消息。 9.D role play an important role意为“起重要作用”。 l0.C because“因为”梅花历史悠久，所以对中国人来说很特别；because表原因。 九、阅读理解 A篇1.D2.D3.B 1.D文中说红树林的叶子是绿色的(They are green),生长在海岸边的水里，D图符合。 2.D红树林能让空气变清洁（①）、保护陆地免受强风侵袭（③）、为动物提供家园（④）；它们吸收而不是制造二氧化碳。 3.B结尾We need to do more to protect them.,作者希望我们为保护红树林做些事。 B篇4.B5.C6.A7.B 4.B hippos stay in the water for 16 hours a day to keep themselves cool in hot weather in Aftica. 5.C第2段介绍河马在水中待的时间以及睡觉、生有、行走、觅食等生活习性。 6.A河马会attack靠得太近的船，结合lippos are very dangerous!可知意为“袭击”。 7,B文章介绍了河马的生活习性、脾气和奔跑速度等事实。 C篇8.B9.C10.D11.C 8.B第2段First,bees help with pollination. 9.C If there were no bees,these animals would lose an important food source. 10.D第1段引出话题，第2一4段分述蜜蜂重要的三个原因，第5段讲蜜蜂数量减少及保护方法，第6段总结，结构为D。 11.C全文介绍蜜蜂为什么重要并呼吁保护它们，C“蜜蜂：我们重要的朋友”最合适。 D篇12.A13.C14.B15.C16.C 12.A第1段用400 years、,1,000 years、30 metres等数字介绍橡树。 l3.C第2段When autumn arrives,.their leaves tum golden or red。. 14.B3people used oak wood to build houses and boats because it did not rot easily. 15.C第4段讲橡树为人类提供清洁空气、为动物提供家园，即对环境和动物有益。 16.C第①段总写橡树寿命长、长得高；②③④段分别介绍生长、木材用途和对环境的作用；第⑤段总结，结构为 ①/②③④/⑤。 |十、书面表达 审题参考：说明文；第三人称；一般现在时 参考范文 Kapok Trees Welcome to Natural World!I am so glad to hear that many people are interested in kapok trees.Now let me share something about them with you. Kapok trees are one of the most popular trees in Guangzhou.They are tall with red beautiful flowers.They play an important part in making the city beautiful.And we can make clothes with their fruits. But the number of kapok trees is dropping.So we are going to take action to protect them.First,we should cut down fewer trees and plant more trees.Second,we should let people know about the importance of kapok trees.Without these actions,we may lose kapok trees forever Unit4.参考答案·第1页2026秋·人教版八年级上册 期中复习学察·第4单元 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 词汇与句型默写单词57，词形13.短语21·句型131 语音与语法语音5：单选10：改错10 察合运用完形10，阅读4篇16题~写作1篇 班级 姓名 学号 完成日期 自我评价 食☆☆☆在 第一部分词汇与句型默写 先独立狱写，再对职答案用红笔订正 二、词形变化按委求写出单词的相应形式 正确/13 1.hey-(最高级) 8.connect-(n.) 一、重点单词根据词性和汉语意思写出单词 正确/57 2 lge(最高级) 9. communicate-(n.) 1,:苔群 30.:蜂蜜：（爱称）亲爱的 3 beatiful-一（最高级） 10.protect-(n.) 2.n.红杉：红术 31.ad失望的：沮丧的 4.us0ful(最高级) 11.importance-(adj) 3.m猎豹 32:联系：连接 3.butterfly-(复数) 12 hmm(复数) 4.ad山.折叠式的：可折叠的 33.授粉 6. disappointed(v.) 13.happiness-(adj.) 5.竹；竹子 34.体花粉 7. action一(u.) 6.i2是的：对 35.行动：行为 36.1百分之…… a.&a业每一 三、重点短语根据汉语意思写出英文短语 正确。/21 7,a攻.广受欢迎的：流行的 百中 8.m.美德：营养 37.m行星 1. 折扇 12.现在 38贮存：存储n百货商店：商 2 一个…的象征 13.确切地说：实际上 9.n.工具：手段 店 竹笋 14.出于这个原因 10.a实际上：居然 39.蜂巢 对……感兴趣 15.为了：以使 11.幼苗：嫩芽￥开（枪）：射 40.业，交流：沟通 5. 想要做某事 16参与某事 12.出现：看来好像 41m生态系统 6 可以随使做某事 17.在生态系统中 13.片陆地：土地降落：着陆 42保护：防护 7,接近：直到 18的数量 14.a非洲的：非洲人的n,非洲 8在地球上 19.例如：诸如…之类 人 43.m重要性 9.数以千计的：成千上 20.有…栖息：是 15.玫瑰：蕊藏 44.标题：题日：名称 方的 的家乡 16.牡丹：芍药 45.:人4人的：人类的 21.在…中发挥作用： 10.散步 17..莲花 46.1蚂蚁 扮滴角色 11.与……相连：与… 18.m蝴螺 47.体幸福：快乐 有关联 19.翅膀：翼 48.使失望：使破灭 20..蛙：青蛙 49.蘑菇：伞茵 四、重点句型根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 正确 /13 21.有…重：称重量 50.i吨 1.“蓝鲸有什么惊人之处呢？”“它是世界上最大的动物。” 22.千克：公斤 51.九作用：职能：角色 amazing the blue whale? 23.银杏 52.豌豆 -It's the largest biggest animal 24.,相信：认为有可能 53.π气候 2.竹子是中国画中最受欢迎的主题之一。 25.1,省份 54#大海：海洋 Bamboo is in Chinese 26.关联：连接 55.pr0除…之外：除了 paintings. 27.a.连接的：相关的 56.a.极小的：微小的 人们可以用它来建造房星，制作工具和乐器。 28.pre学.没有：缺乏 57.a中精力充沛的：生机勃勃的 People can」 it houses and make 29.想象：猜想 2026秋·人数版/八年级上开·明中复习学率 Unit4,第1页 4.请随时问我任何问题。 )3.Of all the subjects,chemistry seems to be for me. Please to ask me questions you have. A.difficult B.more difficult C.the most difficult D.most difficult 5.竹子在中国似乎是一种非常受欢迎的植物。 Bamboo a very popular plant in China. )4.Which season doyou like spring,summer or winter? A.well B.better C.best D.the better 6.在所有动物中，我最喜欢大熊猫。 )5.Which is the sun,the earth or the moon? all animals,I love pandas A.big B.bigger C.the biggest D.biggest 7.一些（象鸟）站起来能高达三米，重达860千克。 ）6.This question is one in the test.Even a child can answer it. Some could three metres tall and A.easy B.easier C.the easiest D.easiest 860kg 7.The Changjiang River is the river in China 8.人智们相信明亮的黄色叶子能给他们的心灵带来欢乐。 A.long B.longer C.longest D.length People believe the bright yellow leaves can their heart. ）8.He is taller than in his class. 9.当一只蜜峰发现新的食物时，它用舞蹈告诉其他蜜蜂食物在哪里以及有多远。 A.any other students B.the other students When a bee finds new food,it a dance the others where and how far C.other student D.others away the food is. ）9.4 y mother gets up in my family to cook breakfast 10.想想你能做些什么来保护地球上最令人惊奇的动物之一。 A.early B.earlier C.earliest D.the earlier what you can do one of )10.He is the youngest all the boys. animals on earth A.in B.at C.of D.with 11.我无法想象没有我的宠物的生活。它们对我来说意义重大。 正确/10 Ican't my life my pets.They to me. 七、改错每句只有一处错误，找出并改正 12蓝鲸生活在除北冰洋以外的所有海洋中。 1.He is the tallest student of his class. Blue whales live in the Arctic Ocean. 2.This is one of the most exciting movie I have seen. 13.这种食物可持续一年多，它有助于创造一个充满活力的、健康的生态系统。 3.Which subject do you like best,English or Math? This food over a year and it a lively 4.The Yellow River is the second long river in China and healthy ecosystem. 5.She works hardest than any other student. 6.Who draws the best,Tom or Jack? 第二部分语音与语法 语膏·单项选择·改错 7.He is tallest boy in our school. 8.Summer is the hotest season of the year 五、语音根棉所给的音标提示写出所缺的单词 正确/5 9.Beijing is one of the biggest city in China 1.There will be heavy /remn/today 10.She is the carefullest girl in the family 2.m /glad/to sce you here 3.Mike loves to eat /bred/for breakfast 第三部分综合运用 完形填空·阅读理解·书面表达 4.The boy was very tired.so he sat on the /gra:s/to have a rest. 5.Ihaveto ste/at home this aftemoon. 八、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给的A,B,C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 正确/10 Every coutry has different kinds of flowers.Plum blossom is a kind of beautiful flower in China What's more. 六、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案 正确/10 plum blossom is one of the Chinese top ten famous flowers.Plum blossom is very 1 to us Chinese because of its history and cultural meaning ()1.Qomolangma is higher than mn the world. Plum blossom first 2 in the south of China around the Yangtze River,dating back()3,000 years.From A.any mountain B.any other mountain C.any other mountains D.other mountain ancient China till now,people have always 3 phm blossom to have two roles-one is an important business plant, and the other is an omamental(plant.Later,it was brought in Japan,Korea and Vietnam. )2.China is one of the _in the world. More importantly.we love plum blossom also because of its 4 cultural meaning.First,this kind of flower has A.oldest country B.older country C.oldest countries D.older coumtries five petals()It stads for5good luck and long life.It can also stand for safety and peace.Second,all the other flowers 6 live when heavy snow covers the world.However,only plum trees stand straight up,and proudly 2026秋·人数版/八年经上开·明中复习学率 Unit4,第2页 bloom()in rich colors in such 7 days.They bring people the news of 8 spring.So the plum blossom not B only means courage,strong will(意志力)and hope,but also represents(代表)beauty and new life.Third,.it plays a Facts about hippos important 9 in Chinese literature.It is often praised in Chinese poetry and art In a word,10 plum blossom has Hippos,which are called"river horses",are one of the biggest land animals in Africa. a long history.it is very special to the Chinese. In most photos of these huge African animals,we can see them in water.The reason is that hippos stay in the water for 16 hours a day to keep themselves cool in hot weather in Africa.They sleep in the water,and their babies are also (1.A.important B.useless C.difficult D.dangerous bom there.You may think hippos live only in rivers or lakes,and they are good at swimming.However,they can't ）2A.dicd B.finished C.killed D.appeared swim.They are just so big that they can walk in the water or stand on the bottom of a lake.They can breathe,see and ）3.A.added B.compared C.considered D.solved hear when their bodies are under the water because their noses.eyes and ears are on the top of their heads.When the sun ）4.Awam B.lost C.clear D.deep r goes down,hippos will come out of the water and travel to look for food. ）5.A.happines8 B.sadness C.politeness D.shyness It's easy to thik hippos are friendly animals.In fact.they are easy to be angry and often fight.Why do hippos ）6.A.wom't B.cannot C.shouldn't D.mustn't fight?They fight with lions for land or rivers.They fight to protect their young babies.They also attack the boats for ）7.A.raiy B.cloudy C.sunny D.snowy their safety if the boats come too close to them.Hippos are very dangerous! ( ）8.A.cod B.early C.middle D.late Hippos may look like big.slow animals,but they can rm fast-about 30 kilometres an hour.That's faster than a ( )9.A.action B.situation C.plan D.role person can run.In a word,if you meet hippos in the wild,just stay away from them! ( ）10.A.when B.while C.because D.although ()4.Why does the hippo stay in the water during daytime? 九、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 正确/16 A.To have a long sleep. B.To keep cool in hot weather. C.To play with their babies D.To have a good sleep 4 The mangrove forest )5.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? Do you k知owa special kind of forest in China?We call it"the mangrove(红树林)” A.The reason why hippos are dangerous or"the red forest".Are the B.The photos of hippos. C.The living habits of hippos. D.The appearance of hippos. mangroves red?No,mangroves don't have red leaves.They are green. Mangroves grow in the water on the coast.Some parts of the trees are out of the water.They are home to mammals ）6.。What does the underlined word“attack"nean in Chinese？ like monkeys.The other parts in the water make great homes for baby sea animals.like baby fish. A.袭击 B.守护 C.修理 D.更换 Mangroves can grow as high as 10 meters.They protect the land from strong winds and waves ()Like other trees,mangroves take in CO:to make O:They are helping to make air clean on the earth.But now there are fewer and )7.What's the purpose of this passage? fewer mangroves.We need to do more to protect them. A.To show love for hippos. B.To share some facts about hippos )1.Which picture shows the mangroves? C.To give some suggestions on protecting hippos. red D.To tell us how to save the earth. Bees:our important friends B You may not notice bees often,but they are one of the most important animals on earth Here's why. First,bees help with pollination ()When bees fly from one flower to another to collect nectar,they carry pollen on their bodies.The pollen helps plants grow seeds and fruits.Without bees,about 80 per cent of the world's plants can't grow.That means we would have fewer fruits,vegetables,and nuts to eat. Second,bees make honey.Honey is a delicious and healthy food.Bees work together to make honey-they collect land water D nectar from flowers and store it in honeycombs.A group of bees can make more than 10 kilograms of honey in a year. Third,bees help keep the ecosystem balanced Many animals,like birds and bears,eat honey or bees.If there were )2.How can mangroves be good for us? no bees.these animals would lose an important food source.This would break the balance of nature. OThey can keep air clean ②They can make COz. However.the number of bees is dropping This is because of pollution,bad weather.and the use of chemicals on OThey can protect the land from winds farms.We can help bees by planting more flowers,avoiding chemicals,and building beehives in gardens. @They provide homes for some animals Bees are small,but they play a big role in our lives.We must protect them! A.①②④ B.0②④ C.④a@ D.①电g ()8.What is the first reason why bees are important according to the passage? )3.Why does the writer write the passage? A.They work hard to make honey. B.They help with pollination. A.Totell a story of mangroves. C.They keep the ecosystem balanced. D.They are food for other animals. B.To ask us to do something for mangroves. C.To answer why mangroves grow in water. )9.What would happen if there were no bees? D.To let us know where mangroves can grow A.We would have more fruits. B.Plants would grow better. C.Some animals would lose food. D.The climate would be better. 2026秋·人数版/八年经上开·明中复习学率 Unit4,第3页 )10.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? 十、书面表达 《广州日报》收到外国读者的来信。信中他们说对广州的木棉树(k御ok tree)很感兴趣。因此，现在该报 社在征求一篇介绍木棉树的文章，请你写一篇80词左右的英语短文投稿。 B P3 P4 P6 P 内容要点： 1.特征（最受欢迎的树之一，高大挺拔，开红色的花） 2用途（美化城市，果实能做成衣服等） P2,P3 P4,P5 P6 3.保护措施（少砍树，多种树等） D 写作要求：以“K即k Trees"为题，开头已给出：0词左右。 (11.What is the best title for this passage? A.Bees and Honey B.Pollination by Bees 动笔之前先审题，再列提纲 C.Bees:Our Important Friends D.How to Protect Bees 申题：休裁 人称 时态 D 提纲：开头 Oak trees 正文 Oak trees can live for up to 400 years,and some can even reach 1,000 years!These trees can grow very 结尾 tall,often reaching 30 metres! Oak trees grow in many parts of the world,such as North America,Europe and Asia.In spring.oak trees grow fresh green leaves and small flowers.When autun arives,their leaves tum golden red and they produce acoms ( Acorns are the nuts of the oak trees.They are also important food for mary animals. Kapok Trees The wood of oak trees is important to people's lives.People use it to make furniture ()floors.and ships Welcome to Natural World!I am so glad to hear that many people are interested in kapok trees. because the oak wood is very strong and hard.Besides,a long time ago,people used oak wood to build houses and boats because it did not rot(腐烂)easily. Oak trees are also important for the environment because they provide (clean air for us to breathe.Besides, they provide homes for many animals. Next time you see an oak tree,remember how special it is.It's not just a tree-it's home to animals,a provider of food,and a helper for our planet. (12.How does the writer introduce the oak trees in Paragraph 1? A.By listing numbers B.By telling a story. C.By asking questions D.By using a saying. (13.What colours are oak leaves in autumn? A.Red or brown. B.Green or yellow, C.Golden or red. D.Black or brown. (14.Why did people use oak wood to build houses and boats? A.Because it grew tall. B.Because it did not rot easily C.Because it was beautiful. D.Because it was easy to find. ()15.What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A.Oak trees provide food for animals. B.Oak trees can live long and grow tall. C.Oak trees are good for the environment and animals D.Oak trees have beautiful leaves in autumn. ()16.What is the structure of the passage? A.①/②④④O B.①②/0©/③ C.①/②③④/③ D.①/②/③④③ 2026秋·人数版/八年经上开·明中复习学率 Unit4,第4页