2026-2027学年人教版八年级上学期英语期中考试卷

2026-2027学年度人教版初中英语期中模拟卷 英语 解析 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力选择 1． A．Good afternoon, Jane! B．I am fine. C．Good morning, Jane! 【答案】C 【原文】Good morning, Bob. 2． A．It’s a ruler. B．Yes, it is. C．Nice to meet you, too. 【答案】C 【原文】Nice to meet you. 3． A．It’s a map. B．M-A-P. map. C．Here is your map. 【答案】B 【原文】Spell the word map, please. 4． A．Hello! B．Thanks! C．Goodbye, Ms Gao. 【答案】C 【原文】Goodbye, class. 5． A．Thanks. B．It’s red. C．It’s a jacket. 【答案】C 【原文】What’s this in English? 6．What does Cindy have in her schoolbag? A．A cap. B．A bottle. C．A pencil. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Hello, Cindy. B: Hello, Frank. A: What do you have in your schoolbag? B: There is a bottle in it. 7．What’s on the desk? A．A CD． B．A VR. C．A VCD． 【答案】A 【原文】A: Do you see my VR? B: No, I don’t. What’s that on the desk? A: It’s a CD. B: Oh, here is your VR. You should keep your room tidy. 8．Where are the man’s glasses? A．On the bed. B．On the desk. C．On his head. 【答案】C 【原文】A: I can’t find my glasses. Do you see them, Tina? B: No, I don’t see them. Wait a minute. Now I see them. They are on your head. A: Oh, thank you, Tina. B: You’re welcome. 9．What colour is Grace’s ruler? A．Black. B．Blue. C．Brown. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Is this your black ruler, Grace? B: No, it isn’t. A: What about the blue one? B: Oh, yes. It’s mine. 10．Where is the watch? A．On the sofa. B．On the chair. C．On the table. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Where is my watch? M: Look! It’s on the chair. Q: Where is the watch? 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间。听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11．Whose room is it? A．John’s. B．Helen’s. C．The cousin’s. 12．Where is Helen’s computer? A．On her desk. B．On her table. C．On the bed. 13．Where is John’s computer? A．On his desk. B．On his table. C．On the sofa. 14．What does Helen have? A．A ping-pong ball. B．A football. C．Ping-pong bats. 15．What will they do? A．Play football. B．Watch TV. C．Play ping-pong. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．C 【原文】A: Is this your room, Helen? It’s very nice. B: Yes, thank you, John. I have a computer in my room. A: Where is it? B: It’s on my desk. A: Oh, I have a computer too. It’s on my table. B: Do you have a ping-pong ball? A: No, I don’t. But I have a football. What about you? B: I have a ping-pong ball. My cousin has ping-pong bats. A: Okay, let’s play ping-pong. B: That sounds good. I think it’s fun. 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16．Where’s the dining hall? A．Behind Vince’s classroom. B．Next to Vince’s classroom. C．Across from Vince’s classroom. 17．How is the food in the dining hall? A．Very cheap. B．Very delicious. C．Very bad. 18．How many books are there in the school library? A．About 5000 books. B．About 6000 books. C．About 7000 books. 19．What does Vince love to do on the sports field? A．Play basketball. B．Play tennis. C．Play football. 20．How many places does Vince love most? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B 【原文】 Hello, I’m Vince. I like my new school because it’s a great place to study in. There are three places that I love most. First, there is a dining hall. It’s across from my classroom. The food there is very delicious. The second place I love is the library. It’s small, but it has about five thousand books. I love reading there. The third place is the sports field. It is very large. I love to play football with my friends there. 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bill is my new classmate. He is from the UK. His 21 name is Brown. He is 12 years old. Now he lives in China 22 his parents. There are 23 people in his family. They are his parents and him. He likes sports. He has a 24 . After class, he often plays basketball with his classmates at school. His favorite 25 is blue. So he has a blue schoolbag. Bill wants to have a dog, 26 his mother doesn’t like it. One day, his friend Emma asks him to look after 27 dog Coco. Coco is very clever. When you 28 “Coco, come here,” it comes. Bill looks after it very well. Coco likes playing with things 29 the bed. But at night Bill can’t find 30 under his bed or at other places. Coco is lost. He buys a new 31 . It looks like Coco. The next morning, Emma comes and 32 her dog back. When she gets to Bill’s home, her Coco comes. Bill tells her the story. Emma doesn’t mind (介意) and says 33 for his help. Then she goes 34 with Coco. “But what can I do with the new dog?” Bill 35 . 21．A．middle B．first C．full D．last 22．A．for B．about C．with D．of 23．A．two B．three C．four D．five 24．A．tennis ball B．football C．basketball D．ping-pong ball 25．A．food B．color C．hobby D．sport 26．A．and B．or C．but D．because 27．A．his B．her C．him D．my 28．A．look B．know C．read D．say 29．A．in B．under C．on D．at 30．A．their B．them C．his D．it 31．A．dog B．ball C．book D．ruler 32．A．gives B．helps C．says D．gets 33．A．hello B．morning C．thanks D．goodbye 34．A．library B．shop C．home D．school 35．A．asks B．meets C．calls D．sees 【答案】 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．D 31．A 32．D 33．C 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自英国的男孩Bill帮朋友照看小狗时不慎把狗弄丢，买了狗准备赔偿，最终小狗意外归来的故事。 【详解】21．句意：他的姓氏是布朗。 根据西方命名习惯可知，“Brown”是姓氏，对应last name。middle name是中间名，first name是名字，full name是全名，都不符合。 22．句意：现在他和父母一起住在中国。 根据“his parents”可知，此处表示和父母一起，故使用介词with。for表目的，about表关于，of表所属，均不符。 23．句意：他家一共有三口人。 根据“They are his parents and him.”可知，一家三口人，对应three。two“两个”、four“四个”、five“五个”数量不符。 24．句意：他有一个篮球。 根据“He likes sports.”和“After class, he often plays basketball…”可知，此处表示他有篮球，对应basketball。tennis ball“网球”、football“足球”、ping-pong ball“乒乓球”均不符。 25．句意：他最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。 根据“blue”可知，此处表示他最喜欢的颜色，对应color。food“食物”、hobby“爱好”、sport“运动”语义不符。 26．句意：比尔想要养一只小狗，但他的妈妈不喜欢狗。 根据“wants to have a dog”和“his mother doesn’t like it”可知，前后句存在转折关系，故使用连词but。and表示并列，or表示选择，because表示原因，逻辑不符。 27．句意：有一天，他的朋友艾玛请他帮忙照看她的小狗可可。 根据“his friend Emma asks him to look after”可知，此处表示艾玛的小狗，艾玛是女名，故使用形容词性物主代词her修饰名词“dog”。his“他的”、him“他”性别不符，my“我的”逻辑不符。 28．句意：当你喊“可可，过来”的时候，它就会跑过来。 根据“Coco, come here”可知，此处是说的话，使用say接说的具体内容。look“看”、know“知道”、read“阅读”语义不符。 29．句意：可可喜欢在床底下玩东西。 根据“Bill can’t find…under his bed or at other places.”可知，此处表示可可喜欢在床下玩耍，故使用介词under。in“在……里”、on“在……上”、at“在……”均不符。 30．句意：但是晚上，比尔在床下和其他地方都找不到它。 根据“Coco is lost.”可知，比尔找不到可可，使用代词it指代。their“他们的”、them“他们”、his“他的”语义不符。 31．句意：他买了一只新的狗。 根据“It looks like Coco.”可知，此处表示买了一只新的小狗，对应dog。ball“球”、book“书”、ruler“尺子”语境不符。 32．句意：第二天早上，艾玛来接回她的狗。 根据“Emma comes”可知，此处表示接回她的狗，使用搭配get sth. back。gives“给”、helps“帮助”、says“说”语义或搭配不符。 33．句意：艾玛并没有介意，还对比尔的帮忙表达了感谢。 根据“Emma doesn’t mind”可知，此处使用搭配say thanks for one’s help，意为“对某人的帮助表示感谢”。hello“你好”、morning“早上”、goodbye“再见”语境不符。 34．句意：之后就带着可可回家了。 根据“Emma comes and…her dog back.”可知，艾玛接回可可，所以此处表示带可可回家，对应home。library“图书馆”、shop“商店”、school“学校”语义不符。 35．句意：比尔不禁疑惑：“那这只新的小狗我该怎么处理呢？” 根据“But what can I do with the new dog?”可知，此处表示比尔提出问题，使用动词asks。meets“遇见”、calls“打电话”、sees“看见”语义不符。 三、阅读理解 This is Alice. What’s in Alice’s schoolbag? ★A yellow pen ★A blue ruler ★A green bottle ★An orange This is Cindy. What’s in Cindy’s schoolbag? ★A blue pen ★A red bottle ★A set of keys ★A pair of brown glasses This is Frank. What’s in Frank’s schoolbag? ★A yellow cap ★A black pen ★An English book ★A green map 36．What colour is Alice’s pen? A．Yellow. B．Blue. C．Red. D．Black. 37．What can you see in Cindy’s schoolbag? A．A blue ruler. B．A green bottle. C．A green map. D．Brown glasses. 38．Who has a map? A．Frank. B．Cindy. C．Alice. D．Alan. 39．What does every one of them have? A．A book. B．A pen. C．A cap. D．A bottle. 40．What are green? A．Alice’s bottle and Frank’s map. B．Cindy’s pen and Frank’s cap. C．Alice’s bottle and Frank’s cap. D．Cindy’s key and Alice’s ruler. 【答案】36．A 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文分别介绍了Alice、Cindy、Frank三人书包内的物品，包含物品种类、颜色等相关信息。 【详解】36．根据文章介绍Alice部分的“A yellow pen”可知，Alice的钢笔是黄色的。 37．根据文章介绍Cindy部分的“A pair of brown glasses”可知，Cindy的书包里有棕色的眼镜。 38．根据文章介绍Frank部分的“A green map”可知，Frank拥有一张地图。 39．根据文中“A yellow pen”、“A blue pen”、“A black pen”可知，三个人的书包里都有钢笔。 40．根据文中Alice部分的“A green bottle”和Frank部分的“A green map”可知，Alice的瓶子和Frank的地图是绿色的。 Tom is a boy from the city. He lives in a tall building. He is very excited because this Sunday he will go to his grandpa’s farm in the countryside. Tom’s grandpa has a big farm. Many plants and animals are on the farm. There are twelve apple trees. His grandpa grows eight pear trees, too. There are also beautiful flowers. Some are red and some are yellow. They look very nice. Tom’s grandpa also keeps some animals. Tom can see five big cows and eight sheep. They eat grass all day. Tom’s favorites are the baby chickens. They are yellow and very small. Tom likes to feed them. He thinks it’s so much fun. On the farm, there is also a small lake. There are many white ducks on it. Tom sits by the lake and watches them. “Grandpa,” Tom says, “I love your farm. It is so beautiful and peaceful (宁静的) .” His grandpa smiles. “I’m glad you like it, Tom. I hope you can come here more often.” 41．Where does Tom live? A．On a farm. B．In a city. C．Near a lake. D．In the countryside. 42．How many trees are there on the farm? A．Two. B．Eight. C．Twelve. D．Twenty. 43．What animal does Tom like best? A．Cows. B．Sheep. C．Baby chickens. D．Ducks. 44．What does Tom do on the farm? A．Grow some trees. B．Keep some animals. C．Feed the sheep. D．Watch the ducks. 45．From the story, what can we infer (推断) about Tom? A．He doesn’t like the city life. B．He often goes to the farm. C．He has great fun on the farm. D．He wants to live on the farm. 【答案】41．B 42．D 43．C 44．D 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自城市的男孩汤姆去爷爷的农场游玩，介绍了农场的植物、动物以及汤姆的活动和感受。 【详解】41．根据文章第1段“Tom is a boy from the city. He lives in a tall building.”可知，汤姆居住在城市。 42．根据文章第2段“There are twelve apple trees. His grandpa grows eight pear trees, too.”可知，农场共有二十棵树。 43．根据文章第3段“Tom’s favorites are the baby chickens.”可知，汤姆最喜欢的动物是小鸡。 44．根据文章第4段“Tom sits by the lake and watches them.”可知，汤姆在农场观看鸭子。 45．根据文章第3段“He thinks it’s so much fun.”以及第 4 段“I love your farm.”可推知汤姆在农场度过了一段愉快时光。 What do you like to drink every day? Do you like cola? If so, you should be careful, because such soft drinks are not healthy. As we know, one soft drink has about 40g of sugar. Too much sugar is bad for your teeth and eyes and makes you fat. How about energy (能量) drinks? Sporty kids like them a lot. This kind of drink has caffeine (咖啡因) in it. It can give you more energy. But don’t drink too much. Once a student wants to do well in his PE test. Hoping to have more energy, he drinks some “Red Bull”. As a result, he can’t sleep for the whole night and feels sleepy the next day. Of course, he does badly in the PE test. So what can you drink? Don’t worry. Here are some cool and healthy drinks. Let’s have a look! Water. It is the best and healthiest drink. Water has no sugar or calories (卡路里) . It doesn’t give you bad teeth or make you fat. How much water should you drink every day? The US research group Mayo Clinic says about 8 glasses of water a day (200 ml water for each glass) is good for us. Juice. If you don’t like fresh fruit and vegetables, you can drink 100% fruit juice. Just don’t drink too much— about 940ml each day is fine. When you open a bottle of fresh juice, drink it in one sitting. Remember not to leave it to the next day, because it will go bad easily. Milk. Milk helps you build a healthy body. Milk is rich in protein (蛋白质) , vitamin D and calcium. They are all good for children’s bones and teeth. 46．According to the passage, ________ is the best drink. A．water B．cola C．fruit juice D．Red Bull 47．To tell us why we can’t drink too many energy drinks, the writer ________. A．asks a question B．draws pictures C．gives an example (举例子) D．uses numbers (用数字) 48．We can know from the passage that ________. A．soft drinks are healthy B．you can have some Red Bull for a PE test C．you can drink much fruit juice D．milk is good for our health 49．The best title for the passage is ________. A．Water or Cola B．What to Drink C．Healthy Drinks D．Energy Drinks 50．Where can we find this passage? A．In a dictionary. (在字典里) B．In a history book. (在历史书里) C．In a geography book. (在地理书里) D．In a health magazine. (在健康杂志里) 【答案】46．A 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章首先指出了可乐等软饮料和能量饮料对健康的潜在危害，接着重点推荐了水、果汁和牛奶这三种健康饮品，并详细说明了它们各自的优点及饮用建议，旨在引导读者做出健康的饮品选择。 【详解】46．根据第四段“Water. It is the best and healthiest drink.”可知，作者认为水是最好的饮料。 47．根据第二段内容可知，作者为了说明不能喝太多能量饮料，讲述了一个具体的案例：一个学生为了在体育考试中表现好而喝了红牛，结果整晚睡不着，第二天考试反而考砸了。这是通过举例子来论证观点。 48．最后一段提到“Milk helps you build a healthy body... They are all good for children’s bones and teeth.”，因此牛奶有助于建立健康的身体，它们对孩子的骨骼和牙齿都有好处。 49．通读全文，文章先排除了不健康的可乐和能量饮料，然后重点介绍了“cool and healthy drinks”，包括水、果汁和牛奶。虽然文章提到了多种饮料，但核心主旨是围绕“我们应该喝什么”展开的。 50．文章内容涉及饮食健康、营养成分以及对身体的影响，这类科普和建议性的话题通常出现在健康杂志中，而不是字典、历史书或地理书。 In ancient (古代的) China, people had three names: the family name, the given name, and the courtesy name (字). Do you know the famous poet (著名诗人)—Li Bai? His family name is Li. His given name is Bai and his courtesy name is Taibai. People use their given names when they are with their family or friends. And the elders (长辈) like grandparents and parents call them by their given names at home. But in the workplaces (工作场所), people use their courtesy names. Men get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old. Women get their courtesy names after they get married (结婚). People’s courtesy names have something to do with their given names. For example, Zhuge Liang’s given name is Liang. It means “bright”. His courtesy name is Kongming. And the meaning is “very bright”. 51．The three names of ancient Chinese people are ________. ①the family name ②the middle name ③the given name ④the courtesy name A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 52．Li Bai may get his courtesy name when he ________. A．is 15 years old B．gets married C．gets his given name D．is 20 years old 53．Your grandparents call your ________ at home. A．family name B．given name C．courtesy name D．full name 54．The main idea (大意) of the passage is ________. A．three parts of ancient people’s names B．the history (历史) of names C．the famous poet Li Bai D．two different names 55．What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． 【答案】51．C 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代人的三种名字：姓、名、字，讲解了它们的使用场合、获取年龄以及名和字之间的联系。 【详解】51．文章第1段“In ancient China, people had three names: the family name, the given name, and the courtesy name (字).”表明古代中国人的三个名字是：姓、名和字，对应①③④。 52．文章第3段“Men get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old.”表明男性在20岁时获得他们的字。 53．文章第2段“And the elders like grandparents and parents call them by their given names at home.”表明祖父母在家会叫你的名。 54．全文围绕古代中国人名字的组成部分（姓、名、字）及其使用、取字年龄、名与字的关系展开，核心是介绍古代人名字的三个部分及相关知识。 55．文章第1段总起，提出古人有三种名字并举例李白；第2、3、4段分别从名字的使用场景、取字年龄、名与字的含义联系三个方面进行分述，属于总分结构，对应B选项结构图。 第II卷（非选择题） 四、阅读理解7选5 请仔细阅读短文，然后从短文后面的A到G七个选项中选出最佳选项，其中两项为多余选项。 People want a happy family. 56 Here are some good ideas for you. Talk to your family. Talking is the key to a happy family. It helps people to show what they are thinking. 57 For example, you can talk about your favourite books, or something interesting in your life. Spend time together. There are many ways to spend time with your family, like making dinner, watching TV, going for a walk or cleaning the house. 58 Say “thank you” when your family helps you. And let them know that you thank them for what they do for you. 59 What should you buy? A cool hat or a good book may be a good choice. They can be very happy. Say sorry. 60 If you don’t want to say sorry to them, you can do something good for them. A good breakfast for your family can show you are sorry too. What other ways can help you to make a happy family? Please tell me. A．Show thanks. B．Do you know why? C．Also you can buy some small gifts (礼物) for them. D．But what can we do? E．When you do something wrong (错误的), you should say sorry. F．Going hiking is also a good way to spend time together. G．If we often talk to our family, we can know more about them. 【答案】56．D 57．G 58．A 59．C 60．E 【导语】本文围绕如何拥有幸福家庭展开，给出了多种建设幸福家庭的可行建议。 【详解】56．根据“People want a happy family.”以及后一句“Here are some good ideas for you.”可知，人们想要幸福的家庭，后文开始介绍具体办法。D选项“但是我们能做些什么呢？”承接上文，引出下文的多条建议。故选D。 57．根据小标题“Talk to your family.”以及前句“Talking is the key to a happy family. It helps people to show what they are thinking.”可知，本段主题是和家人沟通，介绍交谈的作用。G选项“如果我们经常和家人交谈，我们就能更多地了解他们。”继续阐述沟通带来的好处，与本段主题契合。故选G。 58．根据下文“Say ‘thank you’ when your family helps you. And let them know that you thank them for what they do for you.” 可知，整段内容在讲述向家人表达感谢。A选项“Show thanks.”作为本段小标题，概括本段核心内容。故选A。 59．根据后文“What should you buy? A cool hat or a good book may be a good choice.”可知，此处提到购买礼物。C选项“Also you can buy some small gifts (礼物) for them. (你也可以给他们买一些小礼物)” 引出下文买什么礼物的内容。故选C。 60．根据小标题“Say sorry.”以及后句“If you don’t want to say sorry to them, you can do something good for them.”可知，本段主题是道歉。E选项“When you do something wrong (错误的), you should say sorry.(当你做错事的时候，你应该道歉。)” 点明本段核心，承接后文不想口头道歉的替代做法。故选E。 五、补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Cindy: Hi, Nick! Come in. Welcome to my home. Nick: Thanks, Cindy! Cindy: It’s a photo of my family. Nick: Wow, who is the girl in red? Cindy: Nick: She looks so cute. Look at that boy with a basketball. Is he your brother? Cindy: Yes. He joins the basketball club at school. Nick: Sounds cool! Oh, what a funny dog! Cindy: It’s my grandparents’. Its name is Oscar. It likes playing with my sister. Nick: I guess your grandparents love Oscar very much. I can’t find you. Cindy: Haha! I’m not in the photo. 61．A．What colour is it? B．What’s this? C．What’s in it? D．Where is it? 62．A．She is my little sister, Ella. B．She can sing well. C．She is 11 years old. D．She has long hair. 63．A．He likes playing tennis. B．He is my cousin. C．He can play basketball well. D．He studies maths really well. 64．A．Who is he? B．Where is the dog? C．Who are they? D．Whose dog is it? 65．A．Who is your father? B．Where are you? C．How do you know it? D．What can you do? 【答案】61．B 62．A 63．C 64．D 65．B 【导语】本文是Cindy与Nick 的一段对话，Nick来到Cindy家，看到一张全家福，两人围绕照片里的家人和宠物狗展开了交流。 【详解】61．下文回答是一张全家福，此处应是询问某个物品是什么，应用“What’s this?”提问。 62．上文询问穿红衣服的女孩是谁，此处应回答女孩的身份，A项“She is my little sister, Ella.”是对身份的回答，衔接自然。 63．后文说男孩加入了学校篮球俱乐部，此处应推测男孩篮球打得好，C项“He can play basketball well.”符合逻辑。 64．下文回答狗狗是祖父母的，上文应是询问狗的主人是谁，应用“Whose dog is it?”提问。 65．后文介绍在照片中找不到对方，此处应是询问对方在哪，应用“Where are you?”提问。 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Angel is a student at a new school. She meets a problem. She 66 (ask) the teacher David for help. Here is 67 letter from David. Dear Angel, I am sorry to know that you feel lonely at your new school. But it’s OK. I was also sad to leave my friends when I came to China. But soon I made many friends in China. Now it’s my second year here. I have many friends and there 68 (be) many things that make me feel happy. I think you may have difficulty in making friends at the new school. Don’t 69 (worry)! You can share your feelings with your 70 (classmate).You can also 71 (talk) about happy moments. To feel better, you can write down some of 72 (you) feelings. It is difficult to face something different, 73 it opens many new doors. If you can face it with happy thoughts, you’ll have much more fun. So, if you look 74 it in the right way, you’ll make new friends and life will be 75 (interest). Yours, David 【答案】 66．asks 67．a 68．are 69．worry 70．classmates 71．talk 72．your 73．but 74．at 75．interesting 【导语】本文主要介绍了新生Angel在学校遇到了交友困难，向老师David求助，David在回信中分享了自己的经历，并给出了一些如何在新学校适应环境、结交新朋友以及保持积极心态的建议。 【详解】66．句意：她向David老师求助。分析句子结构，该处需一个动词作谓语，主语是“She”。根据上下文线索，此处陈述Angel目前的客观情况，全文时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故使用谓语动词三单形式。 67．句意：这是David的一封回信。分析句子结构，该处需一个冠词作定语修饰名词“letter”。根据上下文线索，此处泛指“一封信”，且“letter”为可数名词单数，以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词，故填a。 68．句意：我有很多朋友，还有很多让我感到开心的事情。分析句子结构，该处需一个be动词，与there构成there be句型谓语。根据上下文线索，此处描述现在的客观事实，全文为一般现在时，且主语“many things”为复数，故而be动词使用复数形式，be动词需用are。 69．句意：不要担心！分析句子结构，该处需一个动词作谓语。根据上下文线索，这是老师安慰学生“不要担心”，此处为否定祈使句，即“Don’t + 动词原形”结构，故填worry。 70．句意：你可以和你的同学们分享你的感受。分析句子结构，该处需一个名词作介词with的宾语。根据上下文线索，语义指代多位同学，且空格前有形容词性物主代词“your”修饰，故使用名词复数形式。 71．句意：你也可以谈论一些快乐的时刻。分析句子结构，该处需一个动词作谓语。根据上下文线索，语义是“谈论”，空格前有情态动词“can”，其后应接动词原形。 72．句意：为了感觉好一点，你可以写下你的一些感受。分析句子结构，该处需一个代词作定语。根据上下文线索，语义是“你的感受”，空格后为名词“feelings”，故使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。 73．句意：面对不同的事物是困难的，但它打开了许多新的大门。分析句子结构，该处需一个连词连接前后两个分句。根据上下文线索，前句“面对不同事物是困难的”与后句“它打开新大门”构成转折关系，故需要填入表示转折的并列连词，故填but。 74．句意：所以，如果你以正确的方式看待它，你会交到更多新朋友。分析句子结构，该处需一个介词与look构成固定搭配。根据上下文线索，语义是“看待”，所以这里要填入固定短语“look at”中的介词。 75．句意：生活会变得有趣。分析句子结构，该处需一个形容词作表语。根据上下文线索，语义是“有趣的”，修饰主语事物“life”，空格前为系动词“will be”，所以这里要用修饰事物的-ing结尾形容词。 七、情景运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76． A: Good morning, Peter. B: ________________________________________. 77． A: What’s that? B: ________________________________________. 78． A: ________________________________________? B: It’s blue and white. 79． A: Where are my keys? B: ________________________________________. 80． A: ________________________________________? B: I can see three. 【答案】76． Good morning, Ella 77． It’s a goose 78． What colour is the house 79． They are on the table 80． How many tomato plants can you see 【详解】76．根据图片和“Good morning, Peter.” 可知，此处是Ella和Peter互相问候，答句仍用“Good morning”，故“Good morning, Ella”符合语境。 77．根据图片和“What’s that?”可知，此处询问那是什么，图片是一只鹅，答句用“It’s...”，故“It’s a goose”符合语境。 78．根据图片和“It’s blue and white.”可知，此处是询问房子的颜色，用What colour提问，故“What colour is the house”符合语境。 79．根据图片和“Where are my keys?”可知，此处询问钥匙的位置，图片里钥匙在桌子上，“keys”是复数，代词用they，故“They are on the table”符合语境。 80．根据图片和“I can see three.”可知，此处询问对方能看见番茄植株的数量，用How many提问，故“How many tomato plants can you see”符合语境。 八、书面表达 81．同学们，进入初中以来，你是不是又结交了许多好朋友？假如你是王华，请你以“My best friend”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，介绍一下你最好的朋友。 要点： 1. 介绍好朋友的个人情况（姓名，年龄，班级，年级，外貌，性格，兴趣爱好等）； 2. 介绍好朋友的家庭成员（祖父母，父母，弟弟，妹妹等）； 3. 介绍好朋友的学校（学校的样子，科技楼，体育馆，学生中心以及它们的位置等）。 注意： 1. 必须包含以上所有信息，可在内容提示基础上适当拓展； 2. 词数100左右。文章的标题和开头部分已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文章中不得出现任何真实姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 My best friend Hello! My name is Wang Hua. I have a good friend. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My best friend    Hello! My name is Wang Hua. I have a good friend. His name is Li Ming.     He is thirteen years old. He is in Class One, Grade Seven. He is tall with short hair. He is very friendly and likes reading books. There are six people in his big family. They are his grandparents, parents, a little sister and him. His school is very big and beautiful. The science building is on the left of the gate. The gym is on the right. The student center is behind the classroom building. We often study and play together there, and we also help each other.     I hope our friendship lasts forever. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：人物介绍类记叙文，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：好友个人信息、家庭成员、校园建筑及方位，三点内容必须全部涵盖 确定人称：第一人称(I/my)为主，第三人称(he/his)介绍好友 注意事项：文中不可出现真实校名、人名等隐私信息，词数控制在100词左右，标题与给出开头不计入词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，介绍自己并引出要介绍的好朋友 主体段：分层介绍好友个人情况、家庭人员、校园环境三处核心要点 结尾段：简单抒发彼此的相处日常，升华友情主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：好友个人情况（姓名、年龄、年级外貌、性格爱好） 词汇：thirteen/Class One Grade Seven/tall/slim/short hair/friendly/read books/draw cartoons等 句式参考：He is...years old./He is in Class...Grade.../He has.../He is...and he likes...等 要点二：好友家庭成员 词汇：grandparents/parents/little sister/elder brother/six people/warm family等 句式参考：There are...people in his family./They are...等 要点三：校园样貌、建筑及方位 词汇：big and beautiful/library/science building/gate/gym/student center/classroom building/on the left of/on the right/behind/in front of等 句式参考：His school is.../The...is...等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年人教版8年级期中模拟卷 英语 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题） 1、 听力选择 A.听句子，选答语。（本题共5小题，每题1.5分，共7.5分） 1． A．Good afternoon, Jane! B．I am fine. C．Good morning, Jane! 2． A．It’s a ruler. B．Yes, it is. C．Nice to meet you, too. 3． A．It’s a map. B．M-A-P. map. C．Here is your map. 4． A．Hello! B．Thanks! C．Goodbye, Ms Gao. 5． A． Thanks. B．It’s red. C．It’s a jacket. B.听短对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每题1.5分，共7.5分） 6．What does Cindy have in her schoolbag? A．A cap. B．A bottle. C．A pencil. 7．What’s on the desk? A．A CD． B．A VR. C．A VCD． 8．Where are the man’s glasses? A．On the bed. B．On the desk. C．On his head. 9．What colour is Grace’s ruler? A．Black. B．Blue. C．Brown. 10．Where is the watch? A．On the sofa. B．On the chair. C．On the table. C.在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间。听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11．Whose room is it? A．John’s. B．Helen’s. C．The cousin’s. 12．Where is Helen’s computer? A．On her desk. B．On her table. C．On the bed. 13．Where is John’s computer? A．On his desk. B．On his table. C．On the sofa. 14．What does Helen have? A．A ping-pong ball. B．A football. C．Ping-pong bats. 15．What will they do? A．Play football. B．Watch TV. C．Play ping-pong. 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16．Where’s the dining hall? A．Behind Vince’s classroom. B．Next to Vince’s classroom. C．Across from Vince’s classroom. 17．How is the food in the dining hall? A．Very cheap. B．Very delicious. C．Very bad. 18．How many books are there in the school library? A．About 5000 books. B．About 6000 books. C．About 7000 books. 19．What does Vince love to do on the sports field? A．Play basketball. B．Play tennis. C．Play football. 20．How many places does Vince love most? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bill is my new classmate. He is from the UK. His 21 name is Brown. He is 12 years old. Now he lives in China 22 his parents. There are 23 people in his family. They are his parents and him. He likes sports. He has a 24 . After class, he often plays basketball with his classmates at school. His favorite 25 is blue. So he has a blue schoolbag. Bill wants to have a dog, 26 his mother doesn’t like it. One day, his friend Emma asks him to look after 27 dog Coco. Coco is very clever. When you 28 “Coco, come here,” it comes. Bill looks after it very well. Coco likes playing with things 29 the bed. But at night Bill can’t find 30 under his bed or at other places. Coco is lost. He buys a new 31 . It looks like Coco. The next morning, Emma comes and 32 her dog back. When she gets to Bill’s home, her Coco comes. Bill tells her the story. Emma doesn’t mind (介意) and says 33 for his help. Then she goes 34 with Coco. “But what can I do with the new dog?” Bill 35 . 21．A．middle B．first C．full D．last 22．A．for B．about C．with D．of 23．A．two B．three C．four D．five 24．A．tennis ball B．football C．basketball D．ping-pong ball 25．A．food B．color C．hobby D．sport 26．A．and B．or C．but D．because 27．A．his B．her C．him D．my 28．A．look B．know C．read D．say 29．A．in B．under C．on D．at 30．A．their B．them C．his D．it 31．A．dog B．ball C．book D．ruler 32．A．gives B．helps C．says D．gets 33．A．hello B．morning C．thanks D．goodbye 34．A．library B．shop C．home D．school 35．A．asks B．meets C．calls D．sees 三、阅读理解 A. This is Alice. What’s in Alice’s schoolbag? ★A yellow pen ★A blue ruler ★A green bottle ★An orange This is Cindy. What’s in Cindy’s schoolbag? ★A blue pen ★A red bottle ★A set of keys ★A pair of brown glasses This is Frank. What’s in Frank’s schoolbag? ★A yellow cap ★A black pen ★An English book ★A green map 36．What colour is Alice’s pen? A．Yellow. B．Blue. C．Red. D．Black. 37．What can you see in Cindy’s schoolbag? A．A blue ruler. B．A green bottle. C．A green map. D．Brown glasses. 38．Who has a map? A．Frank. B．Cindy. C．Alice. D．Alan. 39．What does every one of them have? A．A book. B．A pen. C．A cap. D．A bottle. 40．What are green? A．Alice’s bottle and Frank’s map. B．Cindy’s pen and Frank’s cap. C．Alice’s bottle and Frank’s cap. D．Cindy’s key and Alice’s ruler. B. Tom is a boy from the city. He lives in a tall building. He is very excited because this Sunday he will go to his grandpa’s farm in the countryside. Tom’s grandpa has a big farm. Many plants and animals are on the farm. There are twelve apple trees. His grandpa grows eight pear trees, too. There are also beautiful flowers. Some are red and some are yellow. They look very nice. Tom’s grandpa also keeps some animals. Tom can see five big cows and eight sheep. They eat grass all day. Tom’s favorites are the baby chickens. They are yellow and very small. Tom likes to feed them. He thinks it’s so much fun. On the farm, there is also a small lake. There are many white ducks on it. Tom sits by the lake and watches them. “Grandpa,” Tom says, “I love your farm. It is so beautiful and peaceful (宁静的) .” His grandpa smiles. “I’m glad you like it, Tom. I hope you can come here more often.” 41．Where does Tom live? A．On a farm. B．In a city. C．Near a lake. D．In the countryside. 42．How many trees are there on the farm? A．Two. B．Eight. C．Twelve. D．Twenty. 43．What animal does Tom like best? A．Cows. B．Sheep. C．Baby chickens. D．Ducks. 44．What does Tom do on the farm? A．Grow some trees. B．Keep some animals. C．Feed the sheep. D．Watch the ducks. 45．From the story, what can we infer (推断) about Tom? A．He doesn’t like the city life. B．He often goes to the farm. C．He has great fun on the farm. D．He wants to live on the farm. C. What do you like to drink every day? Do you like cola? If so, you should be careful, because such soft drinks are not healthy. As we know, one soft drink has about 40g of sugar. Too much sugar is bad for your teeth and eyes and makes you fat. How about energy (能量) drinks? Sporty kids like them a lot. This kind of drink has caffeine (咖啡因) in it. It can give you more energy. But don’t drink too much. Once a student wants to do well in his PE test. Hoping to have more energy, he drinks some “Red Bull”. As a result, he can’t sleep for the whole night and feels sleepy the next day. Of course, he does badly in the PE test. So what can you drink? Don’t worry. Here are some cool and healthy drinks. Let’s have a look! Water. It is the best and healthiest drink. Water has no sugar or calories (卡路里) . It doesn’t give you bad teeth or make you fat. How much water should you drink every day? The US research group Mayo Clinic says about 8 glasses of water a day (200 ml water for each glass) is good for us. Juice. If you don’t like fresh fruit and vegetables, you can drink 100% fruit juice. Just don’t drink too much— about 940ml each day is fine. When you open a bottle of fresh juice, drink it in one sitting. Remember not to leave it to the next day, because it will go bad easily. Milk. Milk helps you build a healthy body. Milk is rich in protein (蛋白质) , vitamin D and calcium. They are all good for children’s bones and teeth. 46．According to the passage, ________ is the best drink. A．water B．cola C．fruit juice D．Red Bull 47．To tell us why we can’t drink too many energy drinks, the writer ________. A．asks a question B．draws pictures C．gives an example (举例子) D．uses numbers (用数字) 48．We can know from the passage that ________. A．soft drinks are healthy B．you can have some Red Bull for a PE test C．you can drink much fruit juice D．milk is good for our health 49．The best title for the passage is ________. A．Water or Cola B．What to Drink C．Healthy Drinks D．Energy Drinks 50．Where can we find this passage? A．In a dictionary. (在字典里) B．In a history book. (在历史书里) C．In a geography book. (在地理书里) D．In a health magazine. (在健康杂志里) D. In ancient (古代的) China, people had three names: the family name, the given name, and the courtesy name (字). Do you know the famous poet (著名诗人)—Li Bai? His family name is Li. His given name is Bai and his courtesy name is Taibai. People use their given names when they are with their family or friends. And the elders (长辈) like grandparents and parents call them by their given names at home. But in the workplaces (工作场所), people use their courtesy names. Men get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old. Women get their courtesy names after they get married (结婚). People’s courtesy names have something to do with their given names. For example, Zhuge Liang’s given name is Liang. It means “bright”. His courtesy name is Kongming. And the meaning is “very bright”. 51．The three names of ancient Chinese people are ________. ①the family name ②the middle name ③the given name ④the courtesy name A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 52．Li Bai may get his courtesy name when he ________. A．is 15 years old B．gets married C．gets his given name D．is 20 years old 53．Your grandparents call your ________ at home. A．family name B．given name C．courtesy name D．full name 54．The main idea (大意) of the passage is ________. A．three parts of ancient people’s names B．the history (历史) of names C．the famous poet Li Bai D．two different names 55．What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． 第II卷（非选择题） 请点击修改第II卷的文字说明 四、阅读理解7选5 请仔细阅读短文，然后从短文后面的A到G七个选项中选出最佳选项，其中两项为多余选项。 People want a happy family. 56 Here are some good ideas for you. Talk to your family. Talking is the key to a happy family. It helps people to show what they are thinking. 57 For example, you can talk about your favourite books, or something interesting in your life. Spend time together. There are many ways to spend time with your family, like making dinner, watching TV, going for a walk or cleaning the house. 58 Say “thank you” when your family helps you. And let them know that you thank them for what they do for you. 59 What should you buy? A cool hat or a good book may be a good choice. They can be very happy. Say sorry. 60 If you don’t want to say sorry to them, you can do something good for them. A good breakfast for your family can show you are sorry too. What other ways can help you to make a happy family? Please tell me. A．Show thanks. B．Do you know why? C．Also you can buy some small gifts (礼物) for them. D．But what can we do? E．When you do something wrong (错误的), you should say sorry. F．Going hiking is also a good way to spend time together. G．If we often talk to our family, we can know more about them. 五、补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Cindy: Hi, Nick! Come in. Welcome to my home. Nick: Thanks, Cindy! Cindy: It’s a photo of my family. Nick: Wow, who is the girl in red? Cindy: Nick: She looks so cute. Look at that boy with a basketball. Is he your brother? Cindy: Yes. He joins the basketball club at school. Nick: Sounds cool! Oh, what a funny dog! Cindy: It’s my grandparents’. Its name is Oscar. It likes playing with my sister. Nick: I guess your grandparents love Oscar very much. I can’t find you. Cindy: Haha! I’m not in the photo. 61．A．What colour is it? B．What’s this? C．What’s in it? D．Where is it? 62．A．She is my little sister, Ella. B．She can sing well. C．She is 11 years old. D．She has long hair. 63．A．He likes playing tennis. B．He is my cousin. C．He can play basketball well. D．He studies maths really well. 64．A．Who is he? B．Where is the dog? C．Who are they? D．Whose dog is it? 65．A．Who is your father? B．Where are you? C．How do you know it? D．What can you do? 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Angel is a student at a new school. She meets a problem. She 66 (ask) the teacher David for help. Here is 67 letter from David. Dear Angel, I am sorry to know that you feel lonely at your new school. But it’s OK. I was also sad to leave my friends when I came to China. But soon I made many friends in China. Now it’s my second year here. I have many friends and there 68 (be) many things that make me feel happy. I think you may have difficulty in making friends at the new school. Don’t 69 (worry)! You can share your feelings with your 70 (classmate).You can also 71 (talk) about happy moments. To feel better, you can write down some of 72 (you) feelings. It is difficult to face something different, 73 it opens many new doors. If you can face it with happy thoughts, you’ll have much more fun. So, if you look 74 it in the right way, you’ll make new friends and life will be 75 (interest). Yours, David 七、情景运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76． A: Good morning, Peter. B: ________________________________________. 77． A: What’s that? B: ________________________________________. 78． A: ________________________________________? B: It’s blue and white. 79． A: Where are my keys? B: ________________________________________. 80． A: ________________________________________? B: I can see three. 八、书面表达 81．同学们，进入初中以来，你是不是又结交了许多好朋友？假如你是王华，请你以“My best friend”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，介绍一下你最好的朋友。 要点： 1. 介绍好朋友的个人情况（姓名，年龄，班级，年级，外貌，性格，兴趣爱好等）； 2. 介绍好朋友的家庭成员（祖父母，父母，弟弟，妹妹等）； 3. 介绍好朋友的学校（学校的样子，科技楼，体育馆，学生中心以及它们的位置等）。 注意： 1. 必须包含以上所有信息，可在内容提示基础上适当拓展； 2. 词数100左右。文章的标题和开头部分已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文章中不得出现任何真实姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 My best friend Hello! My name is Wang Hua. I have a good friend. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Good morning, bob. Good morning. bob. Listen to the next . question. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you. Listen to the next . question, spell the word map please. Spell the word map. please. Listen to the next . question. Goodbye class. Goodbye class. Listen to the next question. What's this in english? What's this in english? Listen to the next . question. Hello, Cindy. Hello Frank. What do . you have in your school bag? There is a bottle in IT. Hello Cindy. Hello Frank. What do you . have in your school bag? There is a bottle in IT. Listen to the next question. Do you see my VR? No, I don't. What's that on the desk? It's AC. D. Oh, here is your VR. You should keep your room tidy. Do you see . my VR? No, I don't. What's that on the desk? It's AC. D. Oh, here is your VR. You should keep your room tidy. Listen to the next . question. I can't find . my glasses. Do you see them? tina? No, I don't see them. Wait a minute. Now I see them. They're on your head. Oh, thank you, tina. You're welcome. I can't find my glasses. Do you see them? Tina. no, I don't see them. Wait a minute. Now I see them. They're on your head. Oh, thank you, tina. You're welcome. Listen to the next question. Is this your black ruler? Grace. no, IT isn't. What about . the blue one? Oh, yes. Is mine. Is this your black ruler? Grace, no. IT isn't. What about . the blue one? Oh, yes, it's mine. Listen to the next question. Where is my watch? Look, it's on the chair question. Where is watch? Where is my . watch? Look, it's on the chair question. Where is the . watch? Listen to the next . question. Is this your room? Helen is very nice. Yes, thank you, john. I have a computer in my room. Where is IT? It's on my desk. Oh, I have a computer too. Is on my table. Do you have a ping pong ball? No, I don't. but I have a football. What about you? I have a . pingpong ball. My cousin has pingpong beds. Okay, let's play pingpong. That sounds good. I think it's fun. Is this your room? Helen is very nice. Yes, thank you, john. I have a computer in my room. Where is IT? It's on my desk. Oh, I have a computer too. Is on my table. Do you have a pingpong ball? No, I don't, but I have a football. What am about you? I have a pingpong ball. My cousin has pingpong beds. Okay, let's play pingpong. That sounds good. I think it's fun. Listen to the next . question. Hello, i'm I like my new school because it's a great place to study in. There are three places that . I love most. First. there was a dining hall. It's across from my . classroom. The food there is very delicious. The second place I love is the library. Eat small, but IT has about five thousand books. I love reading there. The third place is the sports field. IT is very large. I love to play football with my friends there. Hello, i'm dance. I like my new school because it's a great place to study in. There are three places that I love most. First, there is a dining. It's across from my . classroom. The food there is very delicious. The second place I love is the library is small, but IT is about five thousand books I love reading there. The third place is the sports field. IT is very large. I love to play football with my friends there. 听力部分到此结束。