精品解析：广东韶关市乐昌市第一中学2026-2027学年度第一学期九年级英语阶段素养检测卷

2026-2027学年度第一学期九年级英语素养检测卷 本卷满分90分，考试时间75分钟。 一、语法选择 (本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 When I was little, I often visited my grandpa’s village during holidays. I still remember the muddy road through the hills. Rain would turn it into thick mud. It was hard for people ____1____ or carry heavy things. Grandpa told me ____2____ life was hard long ago. And the village was almost cut off from the outside world. ____3____ visitors came, and villagers could hardly sell their fruit to cities. Grandpa used to spend half a day walking to the nearest town. He carried ____4____ of oranges to trade for salt and medicine. He dreamed of ____5____ smooth road, but at that time it seemed impossible. Great changes ____6____ in the village over the past ten years. A wide new road was built. Now Grandpa can drive his small electric truck to town quickly. Young people who left ____7____ big cities have started to come back. ____8____ of them run online shops. ____9____ carefully they plan their business, the more products they can sell online. They love the village, ____10____ they decide to stay. The better roads bring these great changes. My grandpa said, “The road has not only connected our village with the world, but has also changed our whole life.” Every small effort influences people’s life little by little. 1. A. walk B. to walk C. walking 2. A. that B. if C. whether 3. A. Few B. A few C. Little 4. A. basket B. baskets C. baskets’ 5. A. a B. the C. an 6. A. take place B. took place C. have taken place 7. A. in B. for C. to 8. A. Some B. None C. Any 9. A. The more B. More C. Most 10. A. or B. so C. but 二、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 My hometown is a small fishing village by the East China Sea. Ten years ago, it was a poor and quiet place. The houses were old, and the roads were _____11_____. Life was simple but hard. The fishermen had to go far out to sea to catch fish, and they worked _____12_____ because of the bad weather. Many young people _____13_____ to big cities to find better jobs. In 2015, the local government decided to develop the village. They built a new _____14_____ so that boats could dock safely. They also constructed a wide road connecting the village to the city. Now, trucks can _____15_____ the fresh seafood directly to markets in just a few hours. The village has become a popular tourist destination. Many visitors come to enjoy the beautiful beach and _____16_____ the delicious seafood. The villagers have opened hotels and restaurants, and their income has _____17_____ greatly. “I never _____18_____ that my hometown would change so much,” said my grandfather. “It was once a forgotten place, but now it is full of life.” The village has _____19_____ a lot, but it still keeps its traditional culture. I am proud of my hometown and hope it will become even _____20_____ in the future. 11. A. smooth B. rough C. wide D. clean 12. A. dangerously B. happily C. easily D. carelessly 13. A. moved away B. came back C. ran out D. held on 14. A. airport B. station C. port D. market 15. A. carry B. sell C. buy D. catch 16. A. cook B. taste C. grow D. clean 17. A. dropped B. remained C. increased D. stayed 18. A. imagined B. forgot C. remembered D. doubted 19. A. disappeared B. developed C. decided D. destroyed 20. A. poorer B. smaller C. worse D. better 三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读 A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Welcome to the Touring Exhibition about Scientists! Are your kids interested in science? The touring exhibition about Chinese scientists is coming to our city. Come and enjoy it with your kids. Exhibition: Heroes of the Nation ●Enjoy over 300 real objects and more than400 pictures from over 190 scientists. ●Explore more than 10 large exhibits, like the model of China's first atomic bomb (原子弹). Exhibition: Flora of China ●Learn about how the book Flora of China was made step by step. It is like a large picture book of all the plants in China. ●Find out the stories about the seven leading scientists behind the book. Exhibition: Deng Jiaxian ●Learn about Deng's school days. ●Read letters between Chen-Ning Yang and Deng Jiaxian. ●Have a look at Deng's high-speed cameras used in his experiments. Exhibition: Return ●Find out why Chinese scientists gave up their comfortable lives in the US. ●Learn about what those scientists did for China. Opening time: 9:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. from February 3rd to March 2nd Price: 60 yuan for one ticket Please note: One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy an extra ticket for every additional (额外的) adult or child. 21. How many real objects can you see in Exhibition: Heroes of the Nation? A. About 10. B. About 190. C. More than 300. D. More than 400. 22. If you are interested in trees and flowers, it's a must to visit _________. A. Exhibition: Return B. Exhibition: Deng Jiaxian C. Exhibition: Flora of China D. Exhibition: Heroes of the Nation 23. What might you see in Exhibition: Deng Jiaxian? A. B. C. D. 24. How much should they pay if a father with 2 kids goes to the touring exhibition? A. ¥60. B. ¥90. C. ¥120. D. ¥180. 25. What kind of text is this passage? A. A story. B. A diary. C. A report. D. A notice. B Have you ever asked yourself, “Why do I need to learn this?” Many students feel bored in class because they think the knowledge has nothing to do with their real lives. However, smart learners will try to link what they learn in school to the world around them. When you connect learning to life, the subjects you study will become meaningful. For example, while you are learning percentages (百分比) in math, you can think about shopping. If a shirt is 30% off, you can work out how much money you will save. When you study plants in biology, you can look at the trees which grow in your neighborhood and try to identify their names. ▲ . If you are learning English, don’t just memorize grammar rules. Try to read English news about your favorite basketball team or watch an English video about cooking. When the topic interests you, you will find that you can pick up the language faster. Another way to connect is through projects. Instead of taking a test, you can build a model, create a short video or do a survey, which requires you to put your knowledge into practical use. For instance, a student who is learning environmental protection can start a recycling program at school. By connecting school subjects to your daily experiences and interests, learning stops being a boring task. Instead, it becomes a tool that helps you understand and improve your life. Therefore, the next time you attend a class, try to find a connection. You will discover that learning is everywhere. 26. Why do many students feel bored in class? A. Because they have too much knowledge to learn. B. Because they can’t understand the knowledge they learn. C. Because they think the knowledge is not related to real life. D. Because they try to link what they learn to the world around them. 27. What does the underlined word “identify” mean in paragraph 2? A. Find out. B. Put up. C. Give up. D. Write down. 28. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in paragraph 3? A. It’s important to learn English. B. This method also works for languages. C. We can find many examples in different school subjects. D. Many students spend much time memorizing grammar every day. 29. What does the example of the recycling program show in paragraph 4? A. Students should take more tests at school. B. Projects help students use knowledge in real life. C. It is hard to start a recycling program at school. D. Recycling is the most important subject at school. 30. What is the best title for this passage? A. Why School Is Boring B. The History of Education C. The Best Way to Learn English D. How to Make Learning Meaningful C Ⅰ栏是五位同学发出的短信，Ⅱ栏是他们收到的回复。请将短信和回复的消息进行匹配。选项中有一项为多余项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ ____31____ Tim, I’m getting really nervous about the English test next week. I’ve tried to prepare for it, but I just don’t feel confident. Any advice? ____32____ Our class picnic is coming up. I’m thinking of bringing some food to share. What do you think would be good? ____33____ I noticed you were absent from school today. Are you feeling better now? I’d be happy to help you with anything you missed if you need it. ____34____ I’m considering joining the school music club, but I’m worried I might not be good enough. How was your experience? ____35____ My family and I are planning to visit the science museum this Saturday. You’re welcome to join us if you’re free! A. Thank you for asking! I still have a running nose, but I’m feeling much better. Could you tell me what the maths lesson was about and what the homework is? B. How about making a fruit salad? It’s easy to cook and most people enjoy it. You could also take some paper plates. Remember to prepare fruit that doesn’t go bad easily. C. I’d love to, but I won’t be able to join you this weekend. My parents are away, so I need to help out around the house. I hope you have a fantastic trip! Let’s plan for another day. D. Don’t worry too much. How about reviewing those exercises again? If you have any questions, feel free to ask me anytime. I believe in you! E. That sounds like a great idea! I’ve always wanted to explore the area. It will be a sunny day, so we’ll surely have fun together outdoors. I can’t wait for it! F. Yes, I really liked it! The club is friendly and welcoming. You don’t have to be an expert—just come and enjoy yourself. Ms Lin makes singing really fun. You should try it! 四、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择恰当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确，完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 along collect create disappear hard it reality shape through when while wide Wang Min is a project manager at a technology company in Shantou, Guangdong. Wang and his team developed an AI-powered toy in the _____36_____ of a local lion-head food. It is specially designed to recognize the Chaoshan dialect (方言), a local language _____37_____ used in eastern Guangdong, including Shantou, Chaozhou and Jieyang. What’s more, the team hopes this toy can help children learn the dialect. This creative project grew out of the _____38_____ that many local families face. Many elderly people often speak only the dialect, _____39_____ children are raised using Putonghua. This makes family communication much _____40_____. The Chaoshan dialect has no standard written system and is passed down only _____41_____  spoken words. As fewer people use it today, it is facing the risk of _____42_____. To save the dialect, Wang’s team spent more than one year on this project. They _____43_____ over two million voice samples (样本) across different age groups. The toy can now recognize the Chaoshan dialect with about 90 percent accuracy (准确性). _____44_____ also stores more than 40 children’s songs in the dialect. Wang hopes AI can encourage more young people to _____45_____ works in the Chaoshan dialect. Such works will help the language live on and make local traditional culture shine in modern times. 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Imagine you walk into a quiet and private room with only some tables and chairs. Would you like to pay some money to study there? Well, there are many rooms like this in Shenzhen. Known as shared study rooms, they have become popular among young people in recent years. Instead of studying for free at home or in libraries, many people are choosing to go to shared study rooms to learn efficiently. A shared study room usually costs two to ten yuan per hour. There are also rest areas that allow people to eat,  relax, or chat with each other. A senior high school student said she could put her phone down and focus on studying in shared study rooms. “Using a room costs me about 10 yuan an hour. It isn’t cheap, but I think it’s worth spending the money,” she said. Feng Jia, a man who is preparing for an exam, always studies in shared study rooms. “I work in a company. In public libraries, it is hard to get a seat. At home, there are a lot of distractions (干扰), such as mobile phones, snacks and pets. The paid study space is a good choice for me.” For those looking for a quiet and focused environment,  shared study rooms offer a practical solution. 46. What is the purpose of going to shared study rooms for many young people? ________________________________________________________ 47. How much does a shared study room usually cost per hour? ________________________________________________________ 48. Who thought it was worth spending money on shared study rooms? ________________________________________________________ 49. Where does Feng Jia work? ________________________________________________________ 50. Why doesn’t Feng Jia study at home? ________________________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 假设你是李华，你所在学校的英文报社正在举办以“良好的学习习惯”为主题的征文比赛。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇短文投稿。 注意: (1) 参考词汇：preview 预习。 (2) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (3) 不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (4) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Good Learning Habits We all know that good learning habits play an important role in our studies.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期九年级英语素养检测卷 本卷满分90分，考试时间75分钟。 一、语法选择 (本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 When I was little, I often visited my grandpa’s village during holidays. I still remember the muddy road through the hills. Rain would turn it into thick mud. It was hard for people ____1____ or carry heavy things. Grandpa told me ____2____ life was hard long ago. And the village was almost cut off from the outside world. ____3____ visitors came, and villagers could hardly sell their fruit to cities. Grandpa used to spend half a day walking to the nearest town. He carried ____4____ of oranges to trade for salt and medicine. He dreamed of ____5____ smooth road, but at that time it seemed impossible. Great changes ____6____ in the village over the past ten years. A wide new road was built. Now Grandpa can drive his small electric truck to town quickly. Young people who left ____7____ big cities have started to come back. ____8____ of them run online shops. ____9____ carefully they plan their business, the more products they can sell online. They love the village, ____10____ they decide to stay. The better roads bring these great changes. My grandpa said, “The road has not only connected our village with the world, but has also changed our whole life.” Every small effort influences people’s life little by little. 1. A. walk B. to walk C. walking 2. A. that B. if C. whether 3. A. Few B. A few C. Little 4. A. basket B. baskets C. baskets’ 5. A. a B. the C. an 6. A. take place B. took place C. have taken place 7. A. in B. for C. to 8. A. Some B. None C. Any 9. A. The more B. More C. Most 10. A. or B. so C. but 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者爷爷村庄过去道路泥泞、生活艰难，如今道路变好、年轻人返乡创业的巨大变化，体现了道路对生活的改善。 【1题详解】 句意：人们走路或搬重物很难。 “It was+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，it是形式主语，需用动词不定式作真正的主语，因此用to walk。 【2题详解】 句意：爷爷告诉我很久以前生活很难。 空处引导宾语从句，从句陈述客观事实，成分及句意均完整，需用that引导宾语从句。if/whether是否，均表示不确定性疑问，不符语境。 【3题详解】 句意：很少有游客来，村民们几乎无法把水果卖到城里。 空后“visitors”是可数名词复数，且结合上文“the village was almost cut off from the outside world”可知，村庄几乎与世隔绝，游客很少，表示否定含义，应用Few。A few“一些”（肯定含义，修饰可数名词复数）；Little“很少”（否定含义，修饰不可数名词），均不符合语法或语义。 【4题详解】 句意：他提了几篮子橘子去换盐和药。 固定搭配baskets of表示“几篮子……，几筐……”，basket要用复数形式baskets。 【5题详解】 句意：他梦想有一条平坦的路，但在当时这似乎是不可能的。 此处表示“一条平坦的路”，是泛指，smooth是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。the表示特指；an“一个”（用于元音音素前），均不符合语义及语法规则。 【6题详解】 句意：过去十年发生了巨大变化。 根据时间状语“over the past ten years”可知，句子需用现在完成时have taken place。 【7题详解】 句意：离开去往大城市的年轻人开始回来。 固定搭配“leave for+地点”表示“动身前往某地，离开去某地”，这里指以前去往大城市的年轻人，用介词for。 【8题详解】 句意：他们中的一些人开网店。 根据上文“Young people who left ... big cities have started to come back.”可知，外出的年轻人开始返乡，他们中的一些人开网店，Some表示“一些”用于肯定句，符合语境。None“没有一个”；Any“任何”，多用于否定/疑问句，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：他们越仔细地规划业务，就能在线销售更多的产品。 固定结构“The+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，后面有the more products，对应前面要用The more carefully。 【10题详解】 句意：他们热爱这个村子，所以决定留下来。 前半句“They love the village”，后半句“they decide to stay”是因果顺承关系，so表示“所以”，符合语境。or“否则/或者”；but“但是”，均不符合逻辑。 二、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 My hometown is a small fishing village by the East China Sea. Ten years ago, it was a poor and quiet place. The houses were old, and the roads were _____11_____. Life was simple but hard. The fishermen had to go far out to sea to catch fish, and they worked _____12_____ because of the bad weather. Many young people _____13_____ to big cities to find better jobs. In 2015, the local government decided to develop the village. They built a new _____14_____ so that boats could dock safely. They also constructed a wide road connecting the village to the city. Now, trucks can _____15_____ the fresh seafood directly to markets in just a few hours. The village has become a popular tourist destination. Many visitors come to enjoy the beautiful beach and _____16_____ the delicious seafood. The villagers have opened hotels and restaurants, and their income has _____17_____ greatly. “I never _____18_____ that my hometown would change so much,” said my grandfather. “It was once a forgotten place, but now it is full of life.” The village has _____19_____ a lot, but it still keeps its traditional culture. I am proud of my hometown and hope it will become even _____20_____ in the future. 11. A. smooth B. rough C. wide D. clean 12. A. dangerously B. happily C. easily D. carelessly 13. A. moved away B. came back C. ran out D. held on 14. A. airport B. station C. port D. market 15. A. carry B. sell C. buy D. catch 16. A. cook B. taste C. grow D. clean 17. A. dropped B. remained C. increased D. stayed 18. A. imagined B. forgot C. remembered D. doubted 19. A. disappeared B. developed C. decided D. destroyed 20. A. poorer B. smaller C. worse D. better 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者家乡小渔村十年来从贫困落后到繁荣发展的变化，政府修路建港，村民收入增加，表达了作者对家乡的自豪与祝愿。 【11题详解】 句意：房子很旧，道路崎岖不平。 根据“Ten years ago, it was a poor and quiet place.”可知，过去村庄贫困，道路状况差，rough“崎岖的”符合语境；smooth“平坦的”、wide“宽阔的”、clean“干净的”均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：渔民不得不去远海捕鱼，因为天气恶劣，他们工作得很危险。 根据“because of the bad weather”可知，恶劣天气下出海工作充满危险，dangerously“危险地”符合语境；happily“开心地”、easily“容易地”、carelessly“粗心地”均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：许多年轻人搬走去大城市寻找更好的工作。 根据“to big cities to find better jobs”可知，年轻人离开家乡去城市，moved away“搬走，离开”符合语境；came back“回来”、ran out“耗尽”、held on“坚持”均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：他们建了一个新港口，以便船只可以安全停靠。 根据“so that boats could dock safely”可知，船只停靠的地方是港口，port“港口”符合语境；airport“机场”、station“车站”、market“市场”均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：现在，卡车可以直接将新鲜海鲜运送到市场。 根据“trucks can...the fresh seafood directly to markets”可知，卡车的作用是运输货物，carry“运送，运载”符合语境；sell“售卖”、buy“购买”、catch“捕捉”均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：许多游客来享受美丽的海滩并品尝美味的海鲜。 根据“Many visitors come to...the delicious seafood”可知，游客来旅游主要是品尝美食，taste“品尝”符合语境；cook“烹饪”、grow“种植”、clean“清理”均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：村民开了酒店和餐馆，他们的收入大大增加了。 根据“The villagers have opened hotels and restaurants”可知，生意好了收入自然增加，increased“增长”符合语境；dropped“下降”、remained“保持”、stayed“停留”均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：“我从来没有想象过我的家乡会变化这么大。”爷爷说。 根据“change so much”及祖父的惊讶语气可知，变化超出预期，imagined“想象”符合语境；forgot“忘记”、remembered“记得”、doubted“怀疑”均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：村庄发展了很多，但仍保留传统文化。 根据全文描述的修路、建港、旅游兴旺可知，村庄得到了发展，developed“发展”符合语境；disappeared“消失”、decided“决定”、destroyed“毁坏”均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：我为家乡自豪，希望它未来变得更好。 根据“I am proud of my hometown and hope…”可知，表达的是美好祝愿，better“更好的”符合语境；poorer“更贫穷的”、smaller“更小的”、worse“更差的”均不符合。 三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读 A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Welcome to the Touring Exhibition about Scientists! Are your kids interested in science? The touring exhibition about Chinese scientists is coming to our city. Come and enjoy it with your kids. Exhibition: Heroes of the Nation ●Enjoy over 300 real objects and more than400 pictures from over 190 scientists. ●Explore more than 10 large exhibits, like the model of China's first atomic bomb (原子弹). Exhibition: Flora of China ●Learn about how the book Flora of China was made step by step. It is like a large picture book of all the plants in China. ●Find out the stories about the seven leading scientists behind the book. Exhibition: Deng Jiaxian ●Learn about Deng's school days. ●Read letters between Chen-Ning Yang and Deng Jiaxian. ●Have a look at Deng's high-speed cameras used in his experiments. Exhibition: Return ●Find out why Chinese scientists gave up their comfortable lives in the US. ●Learn about what those scientists did for China. Opening time: 9:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. from February 3rd to March 2nd Price: 60 yuan for one ticket Please note: One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy an extra ticket for every additional (额外的) adult or child. 21. How many real objects can you see in Exhibition: Heroes of the Nation? A. About 10. B. About 190. C. More than 300. D. More than 400. 22. If you are interested in trees and flowers, it's a must to visit _________. A. Exhibition: Return B. Exhibition: Deng Jiaxian C. Exhibition: Flora of China D. Exhibition: Heroes of the Nation 23. What might you see in Exhibition: Deng Jiaxian? A. B. C. D. 24. How much should they pay if a father with 2 kids goes to the touring exhibition? A. ¥60. B. ¥90. C. ¥120. D. ¥180. 25. What kind of text is this passage? A. A story. B. A diary. C. A report. D. A notice. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. C 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇通知类应用文，主要介绍了即将在本市举办的中国科学家巡回展的相关信息，包含四个不同主题的展览内容、展览开放时间、票价规则及参观注意事项，旨在吸引家长带孩子前来参观。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Exhibition: Heroes of the Nation”部分的“Enjoy over 300 real objects and more than 400 pictures from over 190 scientists.”可知，该展览有超过300件实物。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Exhibition: Flora of China”部分的“It is like a large picture book of all the plants in China.”可知，该展览主题与中国植物相关，树木和花朵属于植物范畴，因此对花草树木感兴趣应参观该展览。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Exhibition: Deng Jiaxian”部分的“Read letters between Chen-Ning Yang and Deng Jiaxian.”可知，在邓稼先主题展览中可以看到他与杨振宁的通信，选项C的图片为信封，与信件主题对应。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中“Price: 60 yuan for one ticket”以及“Please note: One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy an extra ticket for every additional adult or child.”可知，一张票可容纳1名成人和1名儿童，额外人员需再购一张票。一位父亲带2个孩子，即1名成人+2名儿童，使用一张票后还剩余1名儿童需要额外购票，总共需购买2张票，总费用为60×2=120元。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要发布了科学家巡回展的展览内容、开放时间、票价等参观相关信息，属于通知类文本。 B Have you ever asked yourself, “Why do I need to learn this?” Many students feel bored in class because they think the knowledge has nothing to do with their real lives. However, smart learners will try to link what they learn in school to the world around them. When you connect learning to life, the subjects you study will become meaningful. For example, while you are learning percentages (百分比) in math, you can think about shopping. If a shirt is 30% off, you can work out how much money you will save. When you study plants in biology, you can look at the trees which grow in your neighborhood and try to identify their names. ▲ . If you are learning English, don’t just memorize grammar rules. Try to read English news about your favorite basketball team or watch an English video about cooking. When the topic interests you, you will find that you can pick up the language faster. Another way to connect is through projects. Instead of taking a test, you can build a model, create a short video or do a survey, which requires you to put your knowledge into practical use. For instance, a student who is learning environmental protection can start a recycling program at school. By connecting school subjects to your daily experiences and interests, learning stops being a boring task. Instead, it becomes a tool that helps you understand and improve your life. Therefore, the next time you attend a class, try to find a connection. You will discover that learning is everywhere. 26. Why do many students feel bored in class? A. Because they have too much knowledge to learn. B. Because they can’t understand the knowledge they learn. C. Because they think the knowledge is not related to real life. D. Because they try to link what they learn to the world around them. 27. What does the underlined word “identify” mean in paragraph 2? A. Find out. B. Put up. C. Give up. D. Write down. 28. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in paragraph 3? A. It’s important to learn English. B. This method also works for languages. C. We can find many examples in different school subjects. D. Many students spend much time memorizing grammar every day. 29. What does the example of the recycling program show in paragraph 4? A. Students should take more tests at school. B. Projects help students use knowledge in real life. C. It is hard to start a recycling program at school. D. Recycling is the most important subject at school. 30. What is the best title for this passage? A. Why School Is Boring B. The History of Education C. The Best Way to Learn English D. How to Make Learning Meaningful 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，说明学生应把学校所学知识与现实生活和兴趣联系起来，这样学习才会变得有意义、有趣且实用。 【26题详解】 第一段“Many students feel bored in class because they think the knowledge has nothing to do with their real lives.”提及很多学生课堂上觉得无聊是因为他们认为所学知识和现实生活没有关联。 【27题详解】 第二段“When you study plants in biology, you can look at the trees which grow in your neighborhood and try to identify their names.”提示学习生物里的植物知识，你就可以了解各种各样的植物，弄清楚它们的名字，“identify”与find out“查明，弄清楚”意思相近。 【28题详解】 第三段围绕英语学习展开，介绍了把语言学习和自身兴趣结合的方法，“This method also works for languages.”可以起到承上启下的作用，承接上文将知识和生活关联的方法，引出下文语言学习的例子。 【29题详解】 第四段“Another way to connect is through projects...which requires you to put your knowledge into practical use.”提示项目式学习可以帮助学生将知识运用到实际生活中，接着举了回收项目的例子，由此推断这个例子说明项目能帮助学生在现实生活中运用知识。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，文章核心是介绍把学习和生活、兴趣关联的方法，让学习变得有意义，“如何让学习变得有意义”最贴合全文主旨。 C Ⅰ栏是五位同学发出的短信，Ⅱ栏是他们收到的回复。请将短信和回复的消息进行匹配。选项中有一项为多余项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ ____31____ Tim, I’m getting really nervous about the English test next week. I’ve tried to prepare for it, but I just don’t feel confident. Any advice? ____32____ Our class picnic is coming up. I’m thinking of bringing some food to share. What do you think would be good? ____33____ I noticed you were absent from school today. Are you feeling better now? I’d be happy to help you with anything you missed if you need it. ____34____ I’m considering joining the school music club, but I’m worried I might not be good enough. How was your experience? ____35____ My family and I are planning to visit the science museum this Saturday. You’re welcome to join us if you’re free! A. Thank you for asking! I still have a running nose, but I’m feeling much better. Could you tell me what the maths lesson was about and what the homework is? B. How about making a fruit salad? It’s easy to cook and most people enjoy it. You could also take some paper plates. Remember to prepare fruit that doesn’t go bad easily. C. I’d love to, but I won’t be able to join you this weekend. My parents are away, so I need to help out around the house. I hope you have a fantastic trip! Let’s plan for another day. D. Don’t worry too much. How about reviewing those exercises again? If you have any questions, feel free to ask me anytime. I believe in you! E. That sounds like a great idea! I’ve always wanted to explore the area. It will be a sunny day, so we’ll surely have fun together outdoors. I can’t wait for it! F. Yes, I really liked it! The club is friendly and welcoming. You don’t have to be an expert—just come and enjoy yourself. Ms Lin makes singing really fun. You should try it! 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. F 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五位同学发出的短信和他们收到的回复。 【31题详解】 根据“Tim, I’m getting really nervous about the English test next week. I’ve tried to prepare for it, but I just don’t feel confident. Any advice?”可推知发信人因考试紧张不自信而寻求建议。选项D“别太担心。再把那些练习题复习一遍怎么样？如果你有任何问题，随时都可以问我，我相信你！”给出复习建议并给予鼓励，与之匹配。 【32题详解】 根据“Our class picnic is coming up. I’m thinking of bringing some food to share. What do you think would be good?”可推知发信人询问野餐带什么食物合适。选项B“做水果沙拉怎么样？它做法简单，大多数人都喜欢吃。你还可以带一些纸盘，记得挑选不容易变质的水果。”推荐水果沙拉并给出相关建议，与之匹配。 【33题详解】 根据“I noticed you were absent from school today. Are you feeling better now? I’d be happy to help you with anything you missed if you need it.”可推知发信人关心缺课者的身体并提出补课帮助。选项A“谢谢你的关心！我还是会流鼻涕，但我已经感觉好多了。你能告诉我数学课讲了什么、布置了什么作业吗？”感谢关心并询问课程内容和作业，与之匹配。 【34题详解】 根据“I’m considering joining the school music club, but I’m worried I might not be good enough. How was your experience?”可推知发信人想加入音乐俱乐部但担心能力，询问对方经历。选项F“我真的很喜欢那里！俱乐部氛围很友好，欢迎所有人。你不必是专家，只要来享受就好。林老师把唱歌教得很有意思，你应该试一试！”分享俱乐部友好的体验，鼓励对方尝试，与之匹配。 【35题详解】 根据“My family and I are planning to visit the science museum this Saturday. You’re welcome to join us if you’re free!”可推知发信人邀请对方周六参观博物馆。选项C“我很想去，但我这周末没办法去。我父母出门了，我需要在家帮忙做家务。希望你们玩得开心！我们再约其他时间吧。”婉拒邀约并解释原因、送上祝福，与之匹配。 四、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择恰当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确，完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 along collect create disappear hard it reality shape through when while wide Wang Min is a project manager at a technology company in Shantou, Guangdong. Wang and his team developed an AI-powered toy in the _____36_____ of a local lion-head food. It is specially designed to recognize the Chaoshan dialect (方言), a local language _____37_____ used in eastern Guangdong, including Shantou, Chaozhou and Jieyang. What’s more, the team hopes this toy can help children learn the dialect. This creative project grew out of the _____38_____ that many local families face. Many elderly people often speak only the dialect, _____39_____ children are raised using Putonghua. This makes family communication much _____40_____. The Chaoshan dialect has no standard written system and is passed down only _____41_____  spoken words. As fewer people use it today, it is facing the risk of _____42_____. To save the dialect, Wang’s team spent more than one year on this project. They _____43_____ over two million voice samples (样本) across different age groups. The toy can now recognize the Chaoshan dialect with about 90 percent accuracy (准确性). _____44_____ also stores more than 40 children’s songs in the dialect. Wang hopes AI can encourage more young people to _____45_____ works in the Chaoshan dialect. Such works will help the language live on and make local traditional culture shine in modern times. 【答案】36. shape 37. widely 38. reality 39. while 40. harder 41. through 42. disappearing 43. collected 44. It 45. create 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了广东汕头的项目经理王敏及其团队开发了一款AI玩具，旨在帮助儿童学习潮汕方言，以保护当地传统文化。 【36题详解】 句意：王敏和他的团队以当地狮头食物为原型，开发了一款人工智能玩具。“in the shape of” 是常用表达，用来表示 “以……的形状”，方框内 shape 意为 “形状”，填入此处契合句子表达的外形设计的含义。 【37题详解】 句意：它专门设计用来识别潮汕方言，这是在粤东地区广泛使用的一种地方语言，包括汕头、潮州和揭阳。空格修饰后面的动词used，修饰动词需要使用副词，方框内wide意为“广泛的”，它的副词形式是widely，widely used用来表达“被广泛使用”。 【38题详解】 句意：这个创意项目源于很多当地家庭面临的现实。定冠词the后面需要接名词，方框内reality意为“现实”，填入此处对应后文老人和孩子语言不通的实际情况。 【39题详解】 句意：很多老年人常常只说方言，然而孩子们是说着普通话长大的。句子前后两部分形成对比关系，方框内while意为“然而”，可以用来引出对比的内容。 【40题详解】 句意：这让家人之间的沟通变得困难得多。much放在形容词比较级前面，用来加强比较的语气，方框内hard意为“困难的”，它的比较级是harder，表达沟通更困难。 【41题详解】 句意：潮汕方言没有标准的书写体系，只通过口头语言传承下来。空格后是名词短语spoken words，此处需要介词引出传承的途径，方框内through意为“通过”，可以引出方式途径。 【42题详解】 句意：如今使用它的人越来越少，它正面临消失的风险。前文“As fewer people use it today” 说明现在使用潮汕方言的人不断变少，方言会慢慢不复存在，方框内disappear意为“消失”。介词of后面需要接动名词形式，disappear的动名词是disappearing。 【43题详解】 句意：他们收集了超过两百万份不同年龄段的语音样本。前文“Wang’s team spent more than one year on this project”交代了项目是过去开展的动作，句子时态为一般过去时，方框内collect意为“收集”，这个动作是团队为完成项目实施的行为，collect的过去式为collected。 【44题详解】 句意：它里面还储存了40多首方言儿歌。空格处在句中作主语，指代上文中提到的the toy，方框内it意为“它”，置于句首首字母大写。 【45题详解】 句意：王敏希望人工智能可以鼓励更多年轻人用潮汕方言创作作品。本句表达王敏的期许，希望年轻人产出方言相关的作品，方框内create意为“创作”，encourage sb. to do sth.结构里to后接动词原形。 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Imagine you walk into a quiet and private room with only some tables and chairs. Would you like to pay some money to study there? Well, there are many rooms like this in Shenzhen. Known as shared study rooms, they have become popular among young people in recent years. Instead of studying for free at home or in libraries, many people are choosing to go to shared study rooms to learn efficiently. A shared study room usually costs two to ten yuan per hour. There are also rest areas that allow people to eat,  relax, or chat with each other. A senior high school student said she could put her phone down and focus on studying in shared study rooms. “Using a room costs me about 10 yuan an hour. It isn’t cheap, but I think it’s worth spending the money,” she said. Feng Jia, a man who is preparing for an exam, always studies in shared study rooms. “I work in a company. In public libraries, it is hard to get a seat. At home, there are a lot of distractions (干扰), such as mobile phones, snacks and pets. The paid study space is a good choice for me.” For those looking for a quiet and focused environment,  shared study rooms offer a practical solution. 46. What is the purpose of going to shared study rooms for many young people? ________________________________________________________ 47. How much does a shared study room usually cost per hour? ________________________________________________________ 48. Who thought it was worth spending money on shared study rooms? ________________________________________________________ 49. Where does Feng Jia work? ________________________________________________________ 50. Why doesn’t Feng Jia study at home? ________________________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 假设你是李华，你所在学校的英文报社正在举办以“良好的学习习惯”为主题的征文比赛。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇短文投稿。 注意: (1) 参考词汇：preview 预习。 (2) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (3) 不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (4) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Good Learning Habits We all know that good learning habits play an important role in our studies.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. To learn efficiently. 47. Two to ten yuan. 48. A senior high school student. 49. In a company. 50. Because there are a lot of distractions at home. 51. 例文： Good Learning Habits We all know that good learning habits play an important role in our studies. Good learning habits can help us learn more efficiently. Here are some good learning habits. First of all, it is necessary for us to preview the lessons before class and listen to the teachers carefully in class. What’s more, we can study in groups so that we can help each other. Besides, reviewing what we have learned in time is also a good habit. In my opinion, developing good habits requires patience. It takes time to form a habit, but as long as we stick to it, we will make great progress and get good grades. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳的共享自习室在年轻人中越来越受欢迎，以及人们选择去那里学习的原因。 【46题详解】 第一段中“Instead of studying for free at home or in libraries, many people are choosing to go to shared study rooms to learn efficiently.”提到很多年轻人去共享自习室的目的是高效学习。答案为原文具体信息，直接提取。 【47题详解】 第二段中“A shared study room usually costs two to ten yuan per hour.”介绍了一间共享自习室每小时通常收费两到十元。答案为原文具体信息，直接提取。 【48题详解】 第三段“A senior high school student said she could put her phone down and focus on studying in shared study rooms. ‘Using a room costs me about 10 yuan an hour. It isn’t cheap, but I think it’s worth spending the money,’ she said.”说明是一名高中生认为在共享自习室花钱是值得的。答案为原文具体信息，直接提取。 【49题详解】 第四段冯佳的自述中“I work in a company”点明了冯佳在一家公司上班。答案为原文具体信息，直接提取。 【50题详解】 第四段中“At home, there are a lot of distractions (干扰), such as mobile phones, snacks and pets.”说明了冯佳不在家学习是因为家里存在很多干扰因素。答案为原文具体信息，直接提取。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①良好学习习惯的重要性；②具体的学习习惯；③个人感想 确定人称：第一人称（we/us） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数80左右，标题与开头已给出不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出开头句，点明好习惯在学习中很重要 主体段：列举具体的学习习惯 结尾段：抒发个人感想，呼吁坚持养成好习惯 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：列举具体学习习惯 课前预习新知识：preview the lessons before class/get ready for new lessons等 上课认真听讲：listen to the teachers carefully in class/follow teachers carefully等 学习小组互助：study in groups so that we can help each other/working in groups and helping each other is a good choice等 及时复习功课：review what we have learned in time/go over knowledge in time等 要点二：个人感想 具体描述：In my opinion, developing good habits requires patience. It takes time to form a habit, but as long as we stick to it, we will make great progress and get good grades./I think it takes time and patience to develop good habits. Once we stick to these habits, we will get a lot from them.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $