精品解析：陕西咸阳市永寿县常宁镇中学2026-2027学年度第一学期素养评价（一）九年级英语（人教版）

2026-2027学年度第一学期素养评价 (一) 九年级英语 (人教版) (时间: 90分钟 满分: 100分) I. 单项选择 (共10小题, 计10分) 1. My friend Lucy lives in ________ Paris, ________ capital of France. A. /; the B. the; / C. a; the D. /; with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友露西住在法国首都巴黎。 /不填，零冠词；the定冠词，表示特指；a一个，不定冠词表示泛指，常用于辅音音素之前；with和，表伴随。第一空“Paris”，是专有名词（城市名），前面通常不加冠词；第二空“capital”后有“of France”限定，表示特指“法国的首都”，用定冠词the。 2. About 71 percent of the earth’s surface is covered ________ water. A. in B. off C. on D. with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：大约71%的地球表面被水覆盖。 in在……里面；off离开；on在……上面；with用、由。固定搭配be covered with（被……覆盖），结合句意，应填with。 3. —Can you create a short video with the help of AI? —I’m not sure. I ________ it, but I will. A. haven’t tried B. wasn’t trying C. don’t try D. didn’t try 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能借助人工智能制作一个短视频吗？——我不确定。我还没尝试过，但我会去试试的。 根据I’m not sure及but I will可知，说话人目前不确定是因为到目前为止还没有尝试过，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，否定结构为haven’t/hasn’t done。故选A。 4. —Jenny, your bike is working again. —Yes. My friend Edward________ it for me yesterday. A. will repair B. is repairing C. has repaired D. repaired 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jenny，你的自行车又可以骑了。——是的。我的朋友Edward昨天帮我修好了它。 根据答语句末的时间状语“yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词需用动词的过去式，应填repaired。 5. At that time the teacher ________ the students to learn about nature on a cold field trip. A. leads B. was leading C. will lead D. has led 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那时老师正带领学生们在一次寒冷的实地考察中了解自然。 根据“At that time”可知，句子描述的是过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，应填was leading。 6. —Our car can’t go through that street. It is narrow. (选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的一项) —Yes, so we have to walk there. A. not high B. not long C. not wide D. not free 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的车不能通过那条街道。它很狭窄。——是的，所以我们不得不步行去那里。 考查形容词词义辨析。not high不高；not long不长；not wide不宽；not free不自由的。“narrow”表示“狭窄的”，和“not wide”意思相同或相近。故选C。 7. It is uncertain what side effect the medicine will________, although about two thousand patients have taken it. A. care about B. bring about C. worry about D. give out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管大约有两千名患者服用了这种药，但不确定这种药会引起什么副作用。 care about关心；bring about导致、带来；worry about担心；give out分发，发出。主语是medicine，宾语是side effect，两者之间是因果关系，即药物会“导致”副作用。bring about意为导致，符合语境。care about和worry about主语通常是人，give out语义不符。 8. —In some mountain villages, children can’t get enough food and even have no chance to get a good education. —I’m sorry to hear that. We should ________ them. A. give advice to B. come up with C. give a call to D. give support to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在一些山村，孩子们得不到足够的食物，甚至没有机会接受良好的教育。 ——听到这个消息我很难过。我们应该支持他们。 考查动词短语辨析。give advice to给……提建议；come up with想出；give a call to打电话；give support to给予支持。根据“In some mountain villages, children can’t get enough food and even have no chance to get a good education.”可知，在一些山村，孩子们得不到足够的食物，甚至没有机会接受良好的教育，“我们”应该支持他们，此处应填动词短语give support to“给予支持”。故选D。 9. I imagined writing comedy scripts________, but it turned out to be much harder. A. by accident B. in person C. with ease D. at risk 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我曾想象写喜剧剧本会很轻松，但结果却难得多。 by accident偶然地；in person亲自；with ease轻而易举地/容易地；at risk处于危险中。根据转折连词后句“it turned out to be much harder”可知，此处与前文形成对比，说明起初想象写剧本是“轻而易举的”，应填with ease。 10. —Are you happy with the result of the last English test? — No. As the saying goes: “________.” I made many careless mistakes in it. A. It never rains but it pours B. A miss is as good as a mile C. The early bird catches the worm D. Every dog has its day 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你对上次英语测试的结果满意吗？——不满意。俗话说：“失之毫厘，差之千里。”我在测试中犯了很多粗心的错误。 考查谚语辨析。It never rains but it pours祸不单行；A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Every dog has its day人人皆有得意时。根据“I made many careless mistakes in it.”可知我犯了很多粗心的错误，粗心导致小错误带来大影响，符合B项含义。故选B。 II. 完形填空 (共15小题, 计15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Some people still live in their hometowns. ____11____, others may only return once or twice a year. Nowadays millions of Chinese leave the countryside to ____12____ for work in cities. ____13____ these is Li Daming, a 38-year-old husband and father. He has been in Shanghai for the past 13 years. Working in a busy factory, he doesn’t find ____14____ time to visit his hometown. “I used to ____15____ home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for almost 3 years. It’s a shame, but I just don’t have the ____16____,” he says. Many people like Li Daming show great ____17____ in the changes in their hometowns. Lots of large hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places, a lot of excellent ____18____ from the cities have been sent to help in schools as well. “I ____19____ that’s true of my hometown,” adds Li Daming. “Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-twentieth century. But now the buildings are really ____20____. I hear they are going to build a new school there.” Li Daming thinks ____21____ are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot ____22____ stay the same. According to Li Daming, great changes have taken place in his hometown. However, some things will never change. “In my hometown, a big old ____23____ is still opposite the school and has become quite a symbol of the place. When I was young, my friends and I liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays. That was ____24____ childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and ____25____ memories in our minds.” 11. A. Besides B. Instead C. So D. However 12. A. search B. find C. buy D. need 13. A. Between B. Middle C. Among D. During 14. A. many B. little C. much D. few 15. A. leave B. read C. look D. return 16. A. feeling B. energy C. money D. time 17. A. interest B. honour C. mind D. miss 18. A. doctors B. children C. teachers D. parents 19. A. founded B. looked C. noticed D. hoped 20. A. new B. old C. tall D. beautiful 21. A. developments B. competitions C. inventions D. communications 22. A. always B. seldom C. never D. sometimes 23. A. wall B. tree C. bridge D. boat 24. A. our B. his C. their D. her 25. A. sad B. bad C. bitter D. sweet 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述李大明等务工人员对家乡变化的关注。虽因忙碌少回家，但家乡发展带来便利，也保留了美好的童年回忆。 【11题详解】 句意：一些人仍然住在家乡。然而，其他人可能一年只回来一两次。 根据语境，前句说住在家乡，后句说很少回来，构成对比，可知需要表示转折的副词，However符合逻辑。其他选项无转折意。 【12题详解】 句意：如今数百万中国人离开农村去城市寻找工作。 根据“for work”搭配，可知search for为固定搭配，意为“寻找”。根据语境，离开家乡是为了找工作，search符合逻辑。find后直接加宾语，不加for。 【13题详解】 句意：在这些人之中是李大明。 根据前文“millions of Chinese”，可知群体大于三者，Among符合逻辑，李大明是数百万人中的一员。Between用于两者，Middle是名词或形容词，During指时间。 【14题详解】 句意：他在繁忙的工厂工作，没找到太多时间回家乡看看。 根据“time”为不可数名词且句子为否定句，可知much符合语法。many/few修饰可数，little含否定意不与doesn’t连用。 【15题详解】 句意：我过去每年至少回家一次。 根据后文“haven’t been back”，可知此处指回家，return符合逻辑。根据语境，used to表示过去常常，与回家搭配。leave是离开，read/look语意不通。 【16题详解】 句意：很羞愧，但我就是没有时间。 根据前文“doesn’t find much time”，前后呼应，解释没回家的原因是没时间，time符合语境。feeling/energy/money前文未提及。 【17题详解】 句意：许多像李大明这样的人对家乡的变化表现出极大的兴趣。 根据固定搭配“show interest in”，可知interest符合逻辑。honour/mind/miss搭配不当或语意不符。 【18题详解】 句意：许多优秀的老师从城市被派去帮助学校。 根据“in schools”，去学校帮忙的通常是老师，可知teachers符合逻辑。doctors去医院，children/parents不是被派去帮忙的主体。 【19题详解】 句意：我注意到我的家乡也是如此。 根据语境李大明在陈述事实，他观察到了家乡的变化，noticed符合逻辑。founded语意不符，looked不及物，hoped表愿望非事实。 【20题详解】 句意：但现在建筑物真的很旧了。 根据后文“build a new school”，可知现在的旧，old符合逻辑。new与后文矛盾，tall/beautiful无依据。 【21题详解】 句意：李大明认为发展是好的。 根据前文提到的变化，家乡的变化属于发展范畴，developments符合逻辑，competitions/inventions/communications语意不符。 【22题详解】 句意：他也知道家乡不能总是保持原样。 根据常识及语境变化是必然的，always符合逻辑。seldom/never/sometimes逻辑不通。 【23题详解】 句意：在我家乡，一棵大老树仍然在学校对面。 根据后文“under that big tree”，可知tree符合逻辑。wall/bridge/boat与后文矛盾。 【24题详解】 句意：那是我们的童年。 根据前文“my friends and I”，我和朋友对应我们，可知our符合逻辑。his/their/her人称不符。 【25题详解】 句意：家乡在我们脑海中留下了许多温馨甜蜜的回忆。 根据“soft”及童年玩耍的语境，可知sweet符合逻辑。sad/bad/bitter均为负面词汇，不符。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解 (共 10小题, 计20分) 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文, 从各小题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 A Everyone knows that China is changing and developing very quickly now. Many young people from home and abroad are thinking about the changes. The following are some comments (评论) from young people made on a website message board. My English name is Carmon. I’m a Chinese student. I’m very proud of China and I’d love to do something for the development of my country. Now, I’m in Canada. When I finish my studies, I will go back to China and start a business, so I can give something back to the country. —Carmon, Toronto I’m a Chinese student. My hometown used to be poor. But it has changed now. Most people in my hometown have a better life and some can now afford cars. I’m very happy with these changes and very proud of them. —Zhou Li, Guangxi I spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I recently went back there on holiday. I couldn’t believe the great changes of China in such a short time. And I admire Chinese people for their wish to succeed, and their family values. I think these qualities (品质) will be very important if China is to continue developing. —Jackson, London I hope that China will become a successful and prosperous (繁荣的) country. There is still a long way to go. There are many challenges and difficulties ahead, but I am sure we can get over them if we work together. —Susan, Hong Kong 26. What is Carmon’s plan after finishing study in Canada? A. To buy a beautiful car. B. To find a job in Canada. C. To be a worker in his hometown. D. To return to China and start a business. 27. What does Jackson admire about Chinese people? A. Their fashion and success. B. Their traveling habits and lifestyle. C. Their language skills and changes. D. Their wish to succeed and family values. 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Carmon lived in Beijing for two years in the late 1990s. B. Jackson was surprised by China’s great changes in a short time. C. Susan thinks China has no difficulties ahead. D. Zhou Li’s hometown is still very poor now. 【答案】26. D 27. D 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新媒体语篇，主要收录了四位不同地区青年关于中国发展变化的留言评论。 【26题详解】 根据Carmon的评论中“When I finish my study, I will go back to China and start a business, so I can give something back to the country.”可知，Carmon完成学业后的计划是回中国创业。 【27题详解】 根据Jackson的评论中“And I admire Chinese people for their wish to succeed, and their family values.”可知，Jackson钦佩的是中国人的成功愿望和家庭价值观。 【28题详解】 根据Jackson的评论中“I couldn’t believe the great changes of China in such a short time.”可知，Jackson无法相信中国短时间内的巨变，由此可推断，他对中国在短时间内发生的巨大变化感到惊讶。 B When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, we had to carry water from the river to the hill. Even though we worked so hard, we made little money from the fruit because it was short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals (灌溉渠) and other projects began to be built in my village, “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandmother said. Then, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother. One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandmother took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us life had totally changed because of those good men’s efforts. Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from. 29. The writer’s family made little money from the fruit because ________. A. they had too much work B. they could only grow fruit trees C. there wasn’t enough water in the village D. it was not convenient to go up the hill 30. How was the village when the writer came back? A. The river was dirty and had no fish in it. B. The canal was convenient for planting fruit. C. The villagers planted vegetables instead of fruit. D. The villagers needed to climb the hill to get water. 31. What can be the best title for the passage? A. How is a village improved? B. Who are the good men? C. Why do people come back? D. What does a hometown mean? 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者家乡曾经因缺水导致果树收成不好，后来在政府帮助下修建灌溉渠，村庄环境和生活发生巨大变化的故事。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“we made little money from the fruit because it was short of water there.”可推知，作者家从水果上赚的钱很少是因为村里没有足够的水。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore.”可推知，灌溉渠经过每个果园，村民不再需要上下山运水，说明灌溉渠让种植水果更便利了。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要描述了村庄从缺水贫困到修建灌溉渠后环境改善、生活变好的过程，核心内容是村庄的改善。 C With an announcement made on April 1, Xiong'an has risen from nowhere to become a well-known name in China overnight. The Xiong'an New Area, in Hebei Province, has been set up in a move which is a “major historic and strategic (战略的) choice”, said the CPC Central Committee and the State Council. This is another new area of national meaning after the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone and the Shanghai Pudong New Area. The Xiong'an New Area, about 100 kilometers southwest of downtown Beijing, sits at the center of the triangular area formed by Beijing, Tianjin and Shijiazhuang. It will cover around 100 square km at the beginning and will be expanded to (扩展到) 200 square km in the mid-term and about 2,000 square km in the long-term. It's hoped that the plans will help solve problems such as traffic jams and air pollution in Beijing by reducing the capital's population growth. And by moving manufacturing (制造业) and logistics (物流) to nearby areas, it may reduce some of Beijing's non­capital functions. Talking about key points for the development of Xiong'an, President Xi Jinping said it should be built into a green, modern and smart area with a beautiful environment, high-end industries (产业) and easy transportation. The area should also be open to the outside world and become a new platform for further development. 32. How many new areas of national meaning have there been in China so far? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 33. The Xiong'an New Area will cover about ________ square kilometers all in all. A. 100 B. 200 C. 2,000 D. 2,300 34. The Xiong'an New Area may solve the following problems in Beijing EXCEPT ________. A. manufacturing B. traffic jams C. air pollution D. non­capital functions 35. Where can we probably see this passage? A. In a travel magazine. B. In CCTV news. C. In a guide book. D. In a storybook. 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇新闻稿，介绍了雄安新区。它是继深圳经济特区和上海浦东新区之后又一个具有国家意义的新区。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句This is another new area of national meaning after the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone and the Shanghai Pudong New Area.可知，这是继深圳经济特区和上海浦东新区之后又一个具有民族意义的新区。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句It will cover around 100 square km at the beginning and will be expanded to (扩展到) 200 square km in the mid­term and about 2,000 square km in the long­term.可知，初期覆盖100平方公里左右，中期将扩大到200平方公里，长期扩大到2000平方公里。因此雄安新区总共将覆盖2000平方公里。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段It's hoped that the plans will help solve problems such as traffic jams and air pollution in Beijing by reducing the capital's population growth. And by moving manufacturing (制造业) and logistics (物流) to nearby areas, it may reduce some of Beijing's non­capital functions.可知，希望这些计划能帮助解决北京的交通堵塞和空气污染问题，减少首都的人口增长。通过将制造业和物流业转移到邻近地区，可能会减少北京的一些非首都性功能。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨理解题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇新闻，真实、简明准确且及时新奇。故选B。 IV. 语篇填空 (共 15小题, 计15分) 第一节: (共5小题, 计5分) 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 Great changes have taken place in China’s countryside. Years ago, farmers worked hard on foot and people travelled slowly ____36____ old trains. Now high-speed trains shorten trips, while someone even operates farm drones. New technology makes both travelling ____37____ farming much easier. We ____38____ enjoy fun activities on fast trains and master modern farm machines at any age. Such amazing changes tell us we are never ____39____ old to accept new things. Every small progress shows that our life ____40____ getting better and better. 【答案】36. on 37. and 38. can 39. too 40. is 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国农村发生巨大变化，科技让出行和农业更便利，启示我们要乐于接受新事物，生活持续向好。 【36题详解】 句意：多年前，农民辛苦劳作，人们搭乘老式火车缓慢出行。固定搭配“on+交通工具 (有车厢的，火车、公交车)”，表示“乘坐……”。on old trains作方式状语，与前面的“on foot”结构呼应，空格处应填介词on。 【37题详解】 句意：新技术让出行和务农都轻松很多。固定短语“both…and…”意为“……和……两者都”，空格处应填and。 【38题详解】 句意：无论多大年纪，我们都可以在高铁上享受趣味活动、掌握现代农业机械。空格后是动词原形“enjoy”，空格处应填情态动词，表示“能够享受趣味活动……”，因此空格处填can。 【39题详解】 句意：这些惊人的变化告诉我们：接受新事物，永远不嫌晚。固定搭配too…to…表示“太……而不能”；never too old to accept new things意为“活到老学到老/永远不会老到不能接受新事物”。 【40题详解】 句意：每一点小小的进步，都说明我们的生活正在越来越好。空格后是“getting better and better”，表示“越来越好”，为现在进行时结构：be+现在分词；“our life”是单数，空格处应填is。 第二节: (共10小题,计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) move grow she successful learn farmer can smart begin spend Dai Shuying: An Unlikely Tech Expert In a small village in East China’s Anhui Province, an 82-year-old woman is showing the world that age is just a number. Dai Shuying was once one of the traditional ____41____. But now, she has become the key operator on ____42____ family’s modern farm. The change ____43____ last year when her grandson introduced a drone to their fields. Dai watched with curiosity as the small device flew above the crops. After several tries, she ____44____ learned to control it herself. “How great the change is!” she often says, thinking of her life before. “I never imagined that I ____45____ ever pilot a drone at my age,” she said with a smile. Since that day, her passion (热情) for technology has ____46____ steadily. She now can manage six pieces of advanced machinery. When she is not operating the equipment, she ____47____ her time improving her video editing skills online. Her story proves that one is never too old to ____48____ new things. With 5G networks reaching most villages, China’s countryside will become smarter and ____49____ and farmers will work much more easily than before. Futurists believe that more farmers will use technology if they hear Dai’s ____50____ story. 【答案】41. farmers 42. her 43. began 44. successfully 45. could 46. grown 47. spends 48. learn 49. smarter 50. moving 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了安徽一位82岁的老人戴淑英，向世人证明年龄只是一个数字，她从传统农民转型，能够操作自家农场现代农机、学习剪辑视频，她的故事也预示着在5G的助力下中国农村将会变得更加智能。 【41题详解】 句意：戴淑英曾经是传统农民中的一员。one of+可数名词复数是固定结构，表示……之一，选用farmer，此处应用复数形式farmers。 【42题详解】 句意：但是现在，她已经成为她家里现代化农场里的主要操作人员。形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词farm。选用she，此处应用形容词性物主代词her。 【43题详解】 句意：这一改变始于去年，当时她的孙子把一台无人机带到了他们的田地里。此处表示“开始”，句中作谓语描述过去发生的动作。选用begin，此处应用过去式began。 【44题详解】 句意：尝试好几次之后，她成功学会了自己操控它。“，此处是副词修饰动词learned。表示“成功地”，选用successful，此处应用副词形式successfully。 【45题详解】 句意：我从来没有想过在我这个年纪还能够操控无人机，她笑着说道。此处是情态动词过去式，在宾语从句中和后面动词原形pilot构成谓语。主句为一般过去时，从句时态保持一致，选用can，此处应用过去式could。 【46题详解】 句意：从那天起，她对科技的热情稳步增长。此处需要一个动词的过去分词，和前面has构成现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词过去分词，选用grow，此处应用过去分词grown。 【47题详解】 句意：当她没有操作设备的时候，她把时间花在网上提升自己的视频剪辑技术上。此处需要一个动词的一般现在时第三人称单数形式，在句中作谓语。因为主语she是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，选用spend，此处应用spends。 【48题详解】 句意：她的故事证明人永远不会因为年纪太大而不能学习新事物。此处需要一个动词原形，放在too…to…结构的to后面。因为too…to…结构中to后接动词原形，此处应用learn。 【49题详解】 句意：随着5G网络覆盖大多数村庄，中国乡村将会变得越来越智能，农民的工作将比以前轻松得多。此处需要形容词比较级，和前面smarter构成并列。因为and前后保持形式一致，需使用形容词比较级，选用smart，此处应用比较级smarter。 【50题详解】 句意：未来主义者认为，如果更多农民听到戴淑英动人的故事，会有更多农民使用科技。此处需要形容词修饰后面名词story。选用move，此处应用形容词形式moving。 V. 任务型阅读 (共5小题, 计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 On a warm spring day, Liu Song walked past the green wheat fields and through the flower fields before arriving at his office. There, he had a meeting with his team to discuss important village matters. As a graduate of Zhejiang University, Liu used to work in several big companies. In September 2020, he became the manager of Yong’an Village in Hangzhou City. At the beginning, things were difficult for Liu and his team. The village was poor. Most people made a living only by growing rice. Having grown up in the countryside, Liu loved the land and the people there. And he knew very well that the village’s real advantage was its large farmland. He and his team tried to help the villagers put it to good use. They introduced new technology for farming. They improved the public services. And in order to develop tourism, they held different village cultural festivals every year. Now the villagers are living a better life. They are making more money than before. Many tourists love visiting the village because it has become more beautiful and convenient. The roads are wider and safer for driving. The river water is much cleaner now, making the environment more pleasant. There are also special restaurants where visitors can try delicious local food. Shen Yan, one of Liu’s team members, grew up in Yong’an Village. After working abroad as a company manager, she decided to return home to work. At first, her father disagreed because he didn’t understand why she gave up such a good job abroad. But when seeing the great changes and bright future in the village, he came to understand his daughter’s decision. 51. When did Liu Song become the manager of Yong’an Village? He became the manager of Yong’an Village in ________________. 52. How did most people in Yong’an Village make a living at the beginning? Most people in the village made a living by ________________ at the beginning. 53. What did Liu Song’s team do to help the village? (Give one example.) ________________________________________________________________________ 54. Which paragraph tells us the villagers’ life now? It is Paragraph ________________. 55. What do you think of Liu and his team members? They are ________________. 【答案】51. September 2020 52. growing rice 53. They introduced new technology for farming./They improved the public services./(In order to develop tourism,) they held different village cultural festivals every year. 54. 4##Four 55. hard-working and creative/... 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述浙江大学毕业生刘松来到杭州永安村工作，带领团队发掘土地优势，发展农业与乡村旅游，带动村民增收，村庄发生巨大变化的故事。 【51题详解】 第二段“In September 2020, he became the manager of Yong’an Village in Hangzhou City.”给出刘松成为经理的时间，直接提取答案即可。 【52题详解】 第二段“Most people made a living only by growing rice.”直接说明起初村民的谋生方式是种植水稻，直接提取答案。 【53题详解】 第三段列出了团队帮扶村庄的举措：“They introduced new technology for farming. They improved the public services. And in order to develop tourism, they held different village cultural festivals every year.”，任选其中一条作答即可。 【54题详解】 第四段“Now the villagers are living a better life.”说明第四段讲的是村民现在的生活，所以答案为4/Four。 【55题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。 VI. 交流与表达 (共6小题, 计30分) 第一节: 补全对话。 (共5小题, 计10分) 根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。 A: Good morning. _______56_______? B: Yes, please. I’d like to buy a robot cleaner. A: We have many robot cleaners here. Some were made in China, and some were made in other countries. B: This one looks very nice. _______57_______? A: 8,000 yuan. It was made in America. It’s the newest style. B: _______58_______. I don’t have enough money. Have you got any cheaper ones? A: _______59_______. What about that one? It’s only 4,500 yuan. B: Well, this one looks very good. And the price is OK. _______60_______? A: Yes, it was from China. B: OK. I’ll take this one. 【答案】56. Can I help you 57. How much is it 58. That’s too expensive 59. Sure/Yes, we have 60. Was it from China 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段顾客与店员之间关于购买机器人清洁器的对话。 【56题详解】 下文答句“Yes, please. I’d like to buy a robot cleaner.”是顾客表达购物需求，所以此处用店员的常用服务用语“Can I help you”。 【57题详解】 下文答句“8,000 yuan”是价格，因此此处使用“How much is it ”来询问商品价格。 【58题详解】 后文“I don’t have enough money”说明顾客觉得价格偏高，所以此处用“That’s too expensive ”表达东西太贵。 【59题详解】 上文问句“Have you got any cheaper ones?”询问是否有更便宜的，后文店员推荐另一款，因此此处用“Sure/Yes, we have”作肯定回答。 【60题详解】 下文答句“Yes, it was from China.”表明此处是一般疑问句，询问这款扫地机器人是否是中国制造。 第二节: 书面表达。 (共1题, 计20分) 61. 十年来，你家乡的面貌一定有很大变化。请你根据以下提示，谈一谈十年间你家乡的具体变化以及你对这些变化的看法。 1. What was your hometown like ten years ago? (environment, life, transport,… ) 2. What is it like now? (environment, life, transport,…) 3. What do you think of these changes? 要求: 1. 可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等) ； 4. 词数： 不少于70词（开头已给出, 但不计入总词数）。 Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten years. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten years. Ten years ago, the roads were narrow and dirty. Public transport was really inconvenient. People lived in old low wooden houses. Now, the roads are wide and clean. Many people drive cars or take the subway to work. We live in tall modern buildings. The environment is better because there are more green trees around us. I think these changes are wonderful. They make our life more comfortable. I love my hometown. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，描述过去用一般过去时；描述现在、从过去持续到现在的变化用现在完成时、一般现在时。 明确要点：对比过去和现在的交通、住房、环境；对家乡变化的看法。 确定人称：第一人称（I/We） 注意事项：可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥；语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等） ；词数不少于70词（开头已给出, 但不计入总词数） 。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起，点明家乡近十年发生巨变。 主体段：对比，十年前的样子和现在的面貌。 结尾段：抒发感受，赞美家乡变化、表达热爱。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：过去 the roads were narrow and dirty/Public transport was really inconvenient./People lived in old low wooden houses./There were few tall trees along the streets./We could hardly see any shopping malls.等 要点二：现在 the roads are wide and clean/Many people drive cars or take the subway to work./We live in tall modern buildings./The environment is better because there are more green trees around us./More parks have been built for people to relax./We can buy all kinds of things online easily.等 要点三：看法 I think these changes are wonderful./They make our life more comfortable./I am proud of these great changes./I hope my hometown will become even more beautiful in the future.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期素养评价 (一) 九年级英语 (人教版) (时间: 90分钟 满分: 100分) I. 单项选择 (共10小题, 计10分) 1. My friend Lucy lives in ________ Paris, ________ capital of France. A. /; the B. the; / C. a; the D. /; with 2. About 71 percent of the earth’s surface is covered ________ water. A. in B. off C. on D. with 3. —Can you create a short video with the help of AI? —I’m not sure. I ________ it, but I will. A. haven’t tried B. wasn’t trying C. don’t try D. didn’t try 4. —Jenny, your bike is working again. —Yes. My friend Edward________ it for me yesterday. A. will repair B. is repairing C. has repaired D. repaired 5. At that time the teacher ________ the students to learn about nature on a cold field trip. A. leads B. was leading C. will lead D. has led 6. —Our car can’t go through that street. It is narrow. (选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的一项) —Yes, so we have to walk there. A. not high B. not long C. not wide D. not free 7. It is uncertain what side effect the medicine will________, although about two thousand patients have taken it. A. care about B. bring about C. worry about D. give out 8. —In some mountain villages, children can’t get enough food and even have no chance to get a good education. —I’m sorry to hear that. We should ________ them. A. give advice to B. come up with C. give a call to D. give support to 9. I imagined writing comedy scripts________, but it turned out to be much harder. A. by accident B. in person C. with ease D. at risk 10. —Are you happy with the result of the last English test? — No. As the saying goes: “________.” I made many careless mistakes in it. A. It never rains but it pours B. A miss is as good as a mile C. The early bird catches the worm D. Every dog has its day II. 完形填空 (共15小题, 计15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Some people still live in their hometowns. ____11____, others may only return once or twice a year. Nowadays millions of Chinese leave the countryside to ____12____ for work in cities. ____13____ these is Li Daming, a 38-year-old husband and father. He has been in Shanghai for the past 13 years. Working in a busy factory, he doesn’t find ____14____ time to visit his hometown. “I used to ____15____ home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for almost 3 years. It’s a shame, but I just don’t have the ____16____,” he says. Many people like Li Daming show great ____17____ in the changes in their hometowns. Lots of large hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places, a lot of excellent ____18____ from the cities have been sent to help in schools as well. “I ____19____ that’s true of my hometown,” adds Li Daming. “Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-twentieth century. But now the buildings are really ____20____. I hear they are going to build a new school there.” Li Daming thinks ____21____ are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot ____22____ stay the same. According to Li Daming, great changes have taken place in his hometown. However, some things will never change. “In my hometown, a big old ____23____ is still opposite the school and has become quite a symbol of the place. When I was young, my friends and I liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays. That was ____24____ childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and ____25____ memories in our minds.” 11. A. Besides B. Instead C. So D. However 12. A. search B. find C. buy D. need 13. A. Between B. Middle C. Among D. During 14. A. many B. little C. much D. few 15. A. leave B. read C. look D. return 16. A. feeling B. energy C. money D. time 17. A. interest B. honour C. mind D. miss 18. A. doctors B. children C. teachers D. parents 19. A. founded B. looked C. noticed D. hoped 20. A. new B. old C. tall D. beautiful 21. A. developments B. competitions C. inventions D. communications 22. A. always B. seldom C. never D. sometimes 23. A. wall B. tree C. bridge D. boat 24. A. our B. his C. their D. her 25. A. sad B. bad C. bitter D. sweet Ⅲ. 阅读理解 (共 10小题, 计20分) 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文, 从各小题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 A Everyone knows that China is changing and developing very quickly now. Many young people from home and abroad are thinking about the changes. The following are some comments (评论) from young people made on a website message board. My English name is Carmon. I’m a Chinese student. I’m very proud of China and I’d love to do something for the development of my country. Now, I’m in Canada. When I finish my studies, I will go back to China and start a business, so I can give something back to the country. —Carmon, Toronto I’m a Chinese student. My hometown used to be poor. But it has changed now. Most people in my hometown have a better life and some can now afford cars. I’m very happy with these changes and very proud of them. —Zhou Li, Guangxi I spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I recently went back there on holiday. I couldn’t believe the great changes of China in such a short time. And I admire Chinese people for their wish to succeed, and their family values. I think these qualities (品质) will be very important if China is to continue developing. —Jackson, London I hope that China will become a successful and prosperous (繁荣的) country. There is still a long way to go. There are many challenges and difficulties ahead, but I am sure we can get over them if we work together. —Susan, Hong Kong 26. What is Carmon’s plan after finishing study in Canada? A. To buy a beautiful car. B. To find a job in Canada. C. To be a worker in his hometown. D. To return to China and start a business. 27. What does Jackson admire about Chinese people? A. Their fashion and success. B. Their traveling habits and lifestyle. C. Their language skills and changes. D. Their wish to succeed and family values. 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Carmon lived in Beijing for two years in the late 1990s. B. Jackson was surprised by China’s great changes in a short time. C. Susan thinks China has no difficulties ahead. D. Zhou Li’s hometown is still very poor now. B When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, we had to carry water from the river to the hill. Even though we worked so hard, we made little money from the fruit because it was short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals (灌溉渠) and other projects began to be built in my village, “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandmother said. Then, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother. One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandmother took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us life had totally changed because of those good men’s efforts. Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from. 29. The writer’s family made little money from the fruit because ________. A. they had too much work B. they could only grow fruit trees C. there wasn’t enough water in the village D. it was not convenient to go up the hill 30. How was the village when the writer came back? A. The river was dirty and had no fish in it. B. The canal was convenient for planting fruit. C. The villagers planted vegetables instead of fruit. D. The villagers needed to climb the hill to get water. 31. What can be the best title for the passage? A. How is a village improved? B. Who are the good men? C. Why do people come back? D. What does a hometown mean? C With an announcement made on April 1, Xiong'an has risen from nowhere to become a well-known name in China overnight. The Xiong'an New Area, in Hebei Province, has been set up in a move which is a “major historic and strategic (战略的) choice”, said the CPC Central Committee and the State Council. This is another new area of national meaning after the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone and the Shanghai Pudong New Area. The Xiong'an New Area, about 100 kilometers southwest of downtown Beijing, sits at the center of the triangular area formed by Beijing, Tianjin and Shijiazhuang. It will cover around 100 square km at the beginning and will be expanded to (扩展到) 200 square km in the mid-term and about 2,000 square km in the long-term. It's hoped that the plans will help solve problems such as traffic jams and air pollution in Beijing by reducing the capital's population growth. And by moving manufacturing (制造业) and logistics (物流) to nearby areas, it may reduce some of Beijing's non­capital functions. Talking about key points for the development of Xiong'an, President Xi Jinping said it should be built into a green, modern and smart area with a beautiful environment, high-end industries (产业) and easy transportation. The area should also be open to the outside world and become a new platform for further development. 32. How many new areas of national meaning have there been in China so far? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 33. The Xiong'an New Area will cover about ________ square kilometers all in all. A. 100 B. 200 C. 2,000 D. 2,300 34. The Xiong'an New Area may solve the following problems in Beijing EXCEPT ________. A. manufacturing B. traffic jams C. air pollution D. non­capital functions 35. Where can we probably see this passage? A. In a travel magazine. B. In CCTV news. C. In a guide book. D. In a storybook. IV. 语篇填空 (共 15小题, 计15分) 第一节: (共5小题, 计5分) 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 Great changes have taken place in China’s countryside. Years ago, farmers worked hard on foot and people travelled slowly ____36____ old trains. Now high-speed trains shorten trips, while someone even operates farm drones. New technology makes both travelling ____37____ farming much easier. We ____38____ enjoy fun activities on fast trains and master modern farm machines at any age. Such amazing changes tell us we are never ____39____ old to accept new things. Every small progress shows that our life ____40____ getting better and better. 第二节: (共10小题,计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) move grow she successful learn farmer can smart begin spend Dai Shuying: An Unlikely Tech Expert In a small village in East China’s Anhui Province, an 82-year-old woman is showing the world that age is just a number. Dai Shuying was once one of the traditional ____41____. But now, she has become the key operator on ____42____ family’s modern farm. The change ____43____ last year when her grandson introduced a drone to their fields. Dai watched with curiosity as the small device flew above the crops. After several tries, she ____44____ learned to control it herself. “How great the change is!” she often says, thinking of her life before. “I never imagined that I ____45____ ever pilot a drone at my age,” she said with a smile. Since that day, her passion (热情) for technology has ____46____ steadily. She now can manage six pieces of advanced machinery. When she is not operating the equipment, she ____47____ her time improving her video editing skills online. Her story proves that one is never too old to ____48____ new things. With 5G networks reaching most villages, China’s countryside will become smarter and ____49____ and farmers will work much more easily than before. Futurists believe that more farmers will use technology if they hear Dai’s ____50____ story. V. 任务型阅读 (共5小题, 计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 On a warm spring day, Liu Song walked past the green wheat fields and through the flower fields before arriving at his office. There, he had a meeting with his team to discuss important village matters. As a graduate of Zhejiang University, Liu used to work in several big companies. In September 2020, he became the manager of Yong’an Village in Hangzhou City. At the beginning, things were difficult for Liu and his team. The village was poor. Most people made a living only by growing rice. Having grown up in the countryside, Liu loved the land and the people there. And he knew very well that the village’s real advantage was its large farmland. He and his team tried to help the villagers put it to good use. They introduced new technology for farming. They improved the public services. And in order to develop tourism, they held different village cultural festivals every year. Now the villagers are living a better life. They are making more money than before. Many tourists love visiting the village because it has become more beautiful and convenient. The roads are wider and safer for driving. The river water is much cleaner now, making the environment more pleasant. There are also special restaurants where visitors can try delicious local food. Shen Yan, one of Liu’s team members, grew up in Yong’an Village. After working abroad as a company manager, she decided to return home to work. At first, her father disagreed because he didn’t understand why she gave up such a good job abroad. But when seeing the great changes and bright future in the village, he came to understand his daughter’s decision. 51. When did Liu Song become the manager of Yong’an Village? He became the manager of Yong’an Village in ________________. 52. How did most people in Yong’an Village make a living at the beginning? Most people in the village made a living by ________________ at the beginning. 53. What did Liu Song’s team do to help the village? (Give one example.) ________________________________________________________________________ 54. Which paragraph tells us the villagers’ life now? It is Paragraph ________________. 55. What do you think of Liu and his team members? They are ________________. VI. 交流与表达 (共6小题, 计30分) 第一节: 补全对话。 (共5小题, 计10分) 根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。 A: Good morning. _______56_______? B: Yes, please. I’d like to buy a robot cleaner. A: We have many robot cleaners here. Some were made in China, and some were made in other countries. B: This one looks very nice. _______57_______? A: 8,000 yuan. It was made in America. It’s the newest style. B: _______58_______. I don’t have enough money. Have you got any cheaper ones? A: _______59_______. What about that one? It’s only 4,500 yuan. B: Well, this one looks very good. And the price is OK. _______60_______? A: Yes, it was from China. B: OK. I’ll take this one. 第二节: 书面表达。 (共1题, 计20分) 61. 十年来，你家乡的面貌一定有很大变化。请你根据以下提示，谈一谈十年间你家乡的具体变化以及你对这些变化的看法。 1. What was your hometown like ten years ago? (environment, life, transport,… ) 2. What is it like now? (environment, life, transport,…) 3. What do you think of these changes? 要求: 1. 可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等) ； 4. 词数： 不少于70词（开头已给出, 但不计入总词数）。 Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten years. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $