精品解析：天津市第九中学2026-2027学年高二上学期10月月考英语试卷

高二英语阶段检测题 一、单项选择（15分，每题1分，共15题）  1. —Lucy, I’ll pick you up at 6:00 this afternoon at the school gate. —Sorry, ________. There’s too much noise here. Would you repeat it again? A. It’s totally fascinating B. I didn’t get that C. I’m not sure D. I’m afraid not 2. Talent alone isn’t enough to ________ success. A. guarantee B. deserve C. entertain D. impress 3. Everyone knows that success ________ happens overnight. A. eagerly B. rarely C. originally D. gently 4. Without question, it’s the most satisfying and ________ thing I’ve ever done in my life. A. permanent B. literary C. worthwhile D. complicated 5. We have been very ________ of their support. We couldn’t have been successful without them. A. embarrassed B. enthusiastic C. appreciative. D. upset 6. People sit on plastic chairs, looking through old magazines, ________ have been read many times. A. all of them   B. all of which   C. all of whom   D. which of all 7. We regret ________ you that the position of vice-president has been taken. A. to inform B. having informed C. informed D. informing 8. The workers have completed their work, and they can’t wait ________. A. paying   B. to be paid   C. paid   D. to have paid 9. ________for the NBA in 2009, Stephen joined the Golden State Warriors. A. Selected B. To select C. Having selected D. Selecting 10. I didn't mean________you, but I had promised Jim that I wouldn't tell you where he had been. A. having cheated B. cheating C. to cheat D. to be cheated 11. —Do you think it _______ to argue with them? —The question is not worth _______. A. worthy; to be discussed B. worthwhile; discussing C. worthwhile; to discuss D. worth; to be discussed 12. There are nearly one hundred foreign students in our university, most of________ are from America and Australia. A. which B. them C. whom D. those 13. All the neighbours admire this family, ________ the children and parents build up a friendly relationship. A. which   B. why   C. whose   D. where 14. The reading materials________ before the training began, so that everyone had a copy. A. have printed B. had printed C. have been printed D. had been printed 15. After school we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it ________. A. was decorated B. had decorated C. had been decorated D. was being decorated 二、完形填空（30分，每题1.5分，共20题） I never truly understood the meaning of “peer pressure” until I joined the cross-country team in my freshman year. The training was ____16____ than I had imagined. Every morning, we were expected to ____17____ for training before the sun was up. Seeing all the other runners, so fast and skilled, made me feel embarrassed and ____18____. I started to doubt my own ability to ____19____. One rainy morning, I was particularly ____20____. My legs felt heavy, and I was falling far behind the rest. The thought of just stopping and going home felt like a better ____21____. Just then, our coach, Mr. Evans, jogged up beside me. “Stop looking at them,” he said, his voice calm but firm. “You’re not running their race. You need to find your own ____22____.” His words were simple, but they struck me. I had been so focused on ____23____ myself to others that I had forgotten why I started running in the first place. It wasn’t to be the best on the team; it was to ____24____ my own limits and get stronger. From that day on, I chose a different ____25____. I stopped focusing on the runners ahead of me and started celebrating my own ____26____, however small. Over time, running became less of a ____27____ and more of a joy. I didn’t become the fastest runner, but I became the best ____28____ of myself. This lesson went far beyond the running track. In group projects or when studying for exams, I learned to work in my own ____29____, without being ____30____ by what others were achieving. Now, whenever I see a teammate struggling with ____31____, I share Mr. Evans’s advice. But true success comes from following your own path. This experience taught me an important life lesson: your journey is ____32____. Don’t let the noise of others’ opinions ____33____ your own inner voice. Life isn’t about ____34____ against everyone else; it’s about winning against who you were yesterday — finding joy in small steps forward, and pride in how far you’ve come. And that is a journey everyone can ____35____. 16. A. clearer B. faster C. smoother D. tougher 17. A. turn up B. check in C. show off D. go ahead 18. A. out of date B. out of place C. out of mind D. out of work 19. A. hang out B. set off C. keep up D. calm down 20. A. nervous B. confident C. upset D. energetic 21. A. future B. choice C. chance D. deal 22. A. goal B. answer C. talent D. duty 23. A. committing B. revealing C. devoting D. comparing 24. A. feel B. remove C. test D. set 25. A. role B. attitude C. rule D. environment 26. A. story B. journey C. worth D. progress 27. A. habit B. community C. philosophy D. struggle 28. A. version B. form C. type D. luck 29. A. order B. style C. group D. time 30. A. frightened B. discouraged C. puzzled D. annoyed 31. A. doubt B. motivation C. change D. concentration 32. A. endless B. precious C. beautiful D. unique 33. A. hold back B. speak out C. pipe up D. tone down 34. A. guarding B. turning C. competing D. defending 35. A. plan B. conclude C. appreciate D. pause 三、阅读理解（40分，每题2分，共20题） A How to Relieve Stress in the Busiest Year of High School Life in the final year of high school can be overwhelming with study pressure. Here are some practical ways to help you navigate through this challenging yet memorable period. Talk It Out and Get Moving Don’t keep your worries to yourself. Regularly share your feelings with your teachers, parents, and friends. Sometimes, just talking about what’s bothering you can make a burden feel lighter. They might offer helpful advice or a fresh perspective. Besides, physical activity is a powerful stress reliever. You don’t need intense workouts; even a 20-minute brisk walk, a short run, or some stretching can clear your mind and boost your mood by releasing endorphins, the body’s natural feel-good chemicals . Tune into Music and Lose Yourself in a Book Create a playlist of your favorite calming or uplifting songs. Listening to music can effectively relax your mind and reduce anxiety. Another great escape is reading. Getting into a good book, whether it’s fiction or non-fiction, can transport you to another world, giving your brain a necessary break from textbooks and exams. Redefine Your Approach to Study Instead of just memorizing words mechanically or burying yourself in a sea of test papers without reviewing mistakes, try more efficient methods. For instance, use association or context to remember vocabulary, and always analyze the reasons for your errors in exercises, keeping a dedicated notebook for them. Remember, the goal is deep understanding, not just the appearance of being busy. Additional Tips from Fellow Students Maintain a Healthy Lifestyle: Ensure you get enough sleep and eat a balanced diet. A healthy body is the foundation for a healthy mind and better stress management. Develop a Hobby: Spend a little time on a non-academic hobby you enjoy, like drawing, writing, or even gardening. It can be a great source of joy and relaxation. Remember, stress is a natural part of this journey. Learning to manage it effectively is not only crucial for your current performance but also a valuable life skill for your future. 36. According to the passage, which of the following is a suggested way to relieve stress through physical activity? A. Participating in marathon races. B. Doing 20-minute brisk walking. C. Engaging in intense gym workouts. D. Playing competitive basketball. 37. What is the suggested benefit of reading books according to the text? A. It helps you score higher in language exams. B. It provides an escape and gives your brain a break. C. It allows you to learn more complex knowledge. D. It enables you to make more friends. 38. What is recommended as an efficient method for memorizing vocabulary? A. Memorizing words mechanically from a vocabulary book. B. Using association or context to remember words. C. Copying words repeatedly every day. D. Focusing only on the words that appear in exams. 39. What can be inferred from the part “Redefine Your Approach to Study”? A. The more exercises you do, the better your grades will be. B. Students should avoid doing exercises to reduce stress. C. Deep understanding and efficient methods matter more than just seeming busy. D. Mechanical memorization is the best way to learn English. 40. Where is this passage most likely taken from? A. A scientific research report on adolescent psychology. B. A chapter of a novel about high school life. C. A blog post on a student life advice website. D. An advertisement for a stress-relief product. B Leslie Jones is a well-known comedian and actress, best known for her time on “Saturday Night Live” (SNL) and her work in stand-up comedy. Her journey into comedy started unexpectedly. When she was a college freshman, a friend signed her up for a campus comedy contest. Despite having no previous experience in stand-up, she immediately felt comfortable on stage and won the contest. This experience lit her passion for comedy. However, Leslie Jones faced challenges in pursuing (追求) a professional comedy career. At the age of 19, she received advice from Jamie Foxx, who suggested that she needed more life experiences to draw material from for her comedy. Foxx advised her to go out, live life, work various jobs, and gain a broader range of experiences to enrich her comedy. Jones took Foxx’s advice to heart and took on a series of jobs, including working as a justice of the peace at weddings and even working for a construction company owned by Scientologists. Throughout these experiences, she kept her ultimate goal of becoming a comedian in mind. In her memoir, Leslie Jones, she reflects on her upbringing as a military brat, her journey through the male-dominated (男性占主导地位的) world of comedy clubs, and her eventual breakthrough when she joined the cast of SNL in 2014 at the age of 47. One unique aspect of Leslie Jones’comedy style is her commitment to physical comedy, even if it sometimes results in injury. She’s willing to take risks and use her physicality to get laughs from her audience. She’s known for her energetic and bold performances, which often involve physical performance or exaggerated movements. In summary, Leslie Jones’comedy career began unexpectedly in college, and despite facing initial challenges, she pursued a variety of life experiences to enrich her comedy. Her devotion to physical comedy and her unique approach have contributed to her success in the entertainment industry. 41. What do we know about Leslie Jones? A. She is afraid of standing on stage. B. She is famous for performing comedy. C. She has challenges in contacting people. D. She starts her comedy career on schedule. 42. Why did Leslie Jones do all kinds of work? A. To make her comedy colorful. B. To give some advice to Foxx. C. To remember her ultimate goal. D. To keep her friendship with Foxx. 43. What made Leslie Jones successful in comedy? A. Her spirit of taking risks. B. Her exaggerated eye contact. C. Her unique physical performance. D. Her desire for gaining experiences. 44. Which of the following best describes Leslie Jones? A. Responsible. B. Easy-going. C. Self-confident. D. Hard-working. 45. What lesson can we learn from Leslie Jones’story? A. Comedy skills can only be gained through formal education. B. Life experiences can contribute to one’s professional success. C. Physical comedy is the only way to attract audiences. D. Starting a career early is the key to becoming famous. C Qin Xiaoya, a virtual figure playing a young female role in Qinqiang Opera, has caught people’s attention since it made its debut (首次登台) in an art festival in Xi’ an, capital of Northwest China’s Shaanxi Province. The design team employed 3D modeling to copy the original clothes and accessories (配饰) of the virtual actress. “To make her true to life, we went to great effort to reproduce her gestures and decorations with the real voice of the opera performer,” said Zhang Xi, a team member. Qinqiang Opera, a Chinese folk opera originating in the Western Zhou Dynasty (1046 BC-771BC), continues to thrive in a vast region of Northwest China and was added to the country’s intangible cultural heritage list in 2006. As a newcomer to this ancient art, Qin Xiaoya demonstrates a youthful image. In a music video for the Ninth China Qinqiang Opera Arts Festival held in June, she performed Qinqiang Opera remixed with rock’ n’ roll, fueling the interest of young people. “Though creating such a figure is not easy, we made the expression of this character accurate and vivid, by using high standard technological methods” Zhang said. “We hope to make her a spokesperson for Qinqiang Opera art and make related cartoons, movies and other diversified products in the future,” said Zhang, adding that they are developing more functions for the virtual figure, who is expected to interact with citizens via livestreaming. The technology that is applied into the opera can also be found among cinematic techniques. Tapping her fingers to the rhythm of the music and singing along with actors, Xiao Jie, a 59-year-old opera fan, enjoys a 3D Qinqiang Opera film Three Drops of Blood. Regarded as a masterpiece in Qinqiang Opera, Three Drops of Blood, created in 1918 and deeply critical of pedantic bureaucrats (迂腐的官僚主义) in feudal society, has been often frequented by fans over the past century. “I watched a black-and-white film of the opera when I was young. At this time, watching it in a3D form is truly intriguing. The 3D film make the centuries-old art take on a new look — we can have a closer and clearer look at the performance,” said Xiao. Chinese operas have long historical ties to movies, for example, the first movie in China, The Battle of Dingjunshan, screened in 1905, was adapted from clips from Peking Opera. 46. The author mentions Qin Xiaoya at the beginning of the passage to introduce ______. A. a new real performer of Qinqiang Opera. B. the application of technology in the art of Qinqiang Opera. C. the origin of Qinqiang Opera. D. the relationship between Qinqiang Opera and movies. 47. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Qin Xiaoya is a figure from Western Zhou Dynasty. B. Qinqiang Opera originates in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. C. Qin Xiaoya’s performance in June combined Qin Opera with rock music. D. Qin Xiaoya shows the image of a middle-aged person. 48. What does the underlined word “diversified” in Paragraph 6 mean? A. various B. appealing C. elegant D. tasteless 49. What can be inferred from Xiao Jie? A. He finds the rhythm of the film hard to follow. B. He thinks the theme of the passage should be critical. C. He is totally intrigued by the 3D film. D. He suggests audience to appear in 3D cinema frequently. 50. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Technology elements in Qinqiang opera are welcomed by senior fans. B. Qinqiang opera is adapted from Peking Opera. C. Qinqiang opera is a bond between the old and the young. D. Technology makes Qinqiang opera show a new look. D It’s common to hear that being “emotional” is the opposite of being “rational(理性的)”. For many people, there is no place for emotion in rational thinking. However, some recent work from our lab suggests the opposite. We found that individuals who score higher on tests of intelligence and rationality don’t ignore emotions. Instead, they pay more attention to emotions and are better at recognizing and understanding emotions. This is because most intelligent decision-making requires emotional information. Emotions tell us what we want, and we can’t make smart decisions without first knowing what our goals are. For example, as a mother, if I want to make my children happy, and I know they like video games, it would make sense for me to buy them a video game. But, if I instead want them to stay focused on homework, then it wouldn’t make sense for me to buy them the video game. You can see from this example that a rational decision can’t be made unless I know multiple pieces of emotional information. Anticipating others’ emotions may help us be more effective leaders-allowing us to predict the way people will respond to what we say or do. Anticipating our own emotions can also make for much more effective long-term decisions. For example, if I predict I will feel anxious before giving a public speech, I might be motivated to practice a few more times. If I instead simply suppressed (压抑) or ignored my anxiety, chances are that I’d be more distracted on stage, and my speech wouldn’t go as smoothly. Of course, it’s important to identify situations where emotional influences may not be helpful as well. Here, individuals who score higher on rationality tests may be better at reflecting on whether an emotion will be helpful or not in a given situation. They can then make their decision after giving it more thorough consideration. For example, expressing too much anger or sadness to your boss when you don’t get a promotion may not be in your best interest. In general, if we want to be rational and make the best decisions, we should desire as much information as we can get and information about emotions can often be especially useful. 51. What is a general belief of emotions and rationality? A. Rationality can enhance emotional intelligence. B. Emotions contribute to rational decision-making. C. They play conflicting roles in thinking processes. D. Rationality is more important than emotions in decision-making. 52. Why does the author mention the example in Paragraph 3? A. To demonstrate the process of decision-making. B. To expose the harm of ignorance of emotions. C. To draw the line between rationality and emotions. D. To show the importance of emotional information. 53. What should be done to make the best of emotions according to Paragraph 5? A. Recognition of their usefulness.  B. Reflection on the potential impact. C. Completion of the rationality tests.  D. Identification of diverse situations. 54. What does the author suggest for making wise decisions? A. Acquiring adequate information.   B. Prioritizing rationality. C. Trusting immediate feelings.   D. Seeking expert advice. 55. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Control Emotions for Better Decision-Making B. The Role of Emotions in Effective Leadership C. Why Ignoring Emotions Leads to Smarter Decisions D. Balancing Emotional and Rational Thinking in Decision-Making 四、听力部分（15分，每题1分，共15题） 第一节，听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 56. What is the woman doing? A. Delivering a message  B. Making an appointment  C. Sending an invitation 57. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a hotel  B. In a store  C. In a restaurant 58. What does the man want to do? A. Take a violin lessons  B. Book a train ticket  C. Find a cafe 59. When will the movie be released ? A. On July 18th  B. On August 18th  C. On September 18th 60. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An artist  B. A gallery  C. An invention 第二节，听下面3段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，每段材料读两遍。 61. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues  B. Old schoolmates  C. Distant relatives 62. What does the woman look like now? A. She has short hair.  B. She looks very slim.  C. She wears framed glasses. 63. Where does the man probably work now? A. In a bookstore  B. In a sportswear factory  C. In a technology company 听第二段材料回答第9—11小题。 64. How much did the man pay for the tour package? A. $2,999  B. $2,699  C. $2,599 65. Where will the man stay overnight during the trip ? A. In a small cottage  B. In a three—star hotel  C. In a five—star hotel 66. What will the man do on the evening of the one-day city sightseeing? A. Visit a beach club  B. Go to Dubai Mall  C. See Dubai’s tallest tower 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题 67. Who bought the speaker his first camera? A. His parents  B. His brother  C. Himself 68. What did the speaker like to photograph most when he was little ? A. Trees  B. Birds  C. People 69. What did the speaker think of working for the national newspaper? A. It was boring  B. It was relaxing  C. It was interesting 70. What does the speaker say about the people he photographs now? A. They’re happy to be photographed. B. They’re from all walks of life. C. They’re often demanding. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二英语阶段检测题 一、单项选择（15分，每题1分，共15题）  1. —Lucy, I’ll pick you up at 6:00 this afternoon at the school gate. —Sorry, ________. There’s too much noise here. Would you repeat it again? A. It’s totally fascinating B. I didn’t get that C. I’m not sure D. I’m afraid not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——露西，我今天下午6点在学校门口接你。——对不起，我没听清。这里太吵了。你能再重复一遍吗？A. It’s totally fascinating 这真有趣；B. I didn’t get that 我没有听清楚；C. I’m not sure我不敢肯定；D. I’m afraid not 恐怕不是。由There’s too much noise here. Would you repeat it again? 可知，噪音太大了，露西要求对方再重复一遍所说的话，因此推理出露西没有听清对方刚才说的话，I didn’t get that（我没有听清楚）符合题意。故选B项。 【点睛】情景对话题主要考查英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力。做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系。此题中下文的There’s too much noise here. Would you repeat it again? 这里噪音太大，请再说一遍，说明她没听清对方说什么，故选B。 2. Talent alone isn’t enough to ________ success. A. guarantee B. deserve C. entertain D. impress 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有天赋不足以保证成功。A. guarantee保证；B. deserve值得；C. entertain招待；D. impress使印象深刻。根据“Talent alone isn’t enough to”和success可知，此处指天赋不足以保证成功，动词guarantee“保证”符合题意。故选A。 3. Everyone knows that success ________ happens overnight. A. eagerly B. rarely C. originally D. gently 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：每个人都知道，成功很少会一蹴而就。A. eagerly渴望地；B. rarely很少、难得；C. originally最初、原本；D. gently温和地、轻柔地。根据常识和happens overnight（一夜之间发生）可知，句子表示成功很少会轻易在短时间内实现，故选B。 4. Without question, it’s the most satisfying and ________ thing I’ve ever done in my life. A. permanent B. literary C. worthwhile D. complicated 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，这是我一生中做过的最令人满意且值得的事。A. permanent永久的；B. literary文学的；C. worthwhile值得的、有价值的；D. complicated复杂的。空格与“satisfying（令人满意的）”为并列的定语，需选择语义同向的形容词，“worthwhile”表示“值得花费时间或精力的”，与“satisfying”共同体现这件事的积极意义。故选C项。 5. We have been very ________ of their support. We couldn’t have been successful without them. A. embarrassed B. enthusiastic C. appreciative. D. upset 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们对他们的支持非常感激。没有他们，我们就不会成功。A. embarrasses尴尬的； B. enthusiastic热情的；C. appreciative感激的；D. upset沮丧的。空格处应表达“感激的”，指感谢他们的支持，用appreciative。故选C。 6. People sit on plastic chairs, looking through old magazines, ________ have been read many times. A. all of them   B. all of which   C. all of whom   D. which of all 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们坐在塑料椅子上，翻阅着旧杂志，这些杂志已经被读过很多次了。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为old magazines，指代物，应用关系代词which，且位于介词之后；all of which在从句中作主语，表示“所有的这些杂志”，且谓语动词have为复数形式，符合主谓一致原则。若使用all of them，则需在前面加上连词and。 7. We regret ________ you that the position of vice-president has been taken. A. to inform B. having informed C. informed D. informing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词的固定搭配。句意：我们很遗憾地通知你，副总裁的职位已有人担任。动词“regret”后接非谓语动词时，“regret to do sth.”表示“遗憾要做某事”（事情未发生），“regret doing sth.”表示“后悔做过某事”（事情已发生），此处是“通知”这个动作即将发生，需用“regret to inform”。故选A项。 8. The workers have completed their work, and they can’t wait ________. A. paying   B. to be paid   C. paid   D. to have paid 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：工人们已经完成了工作，他们迫不及待地想拿到工钱。“can’t wait to do sth.”意为“迫不及待做某事”，为固定搭配，故此处需用动词不定式。同时，主语they（指代工人们）与动词pay（支付）之间为逻辑上的动宾关系（即被动关系），因此需要使用不定式的被动形式to be paid。 9. ________for the NBA in 2009, Stephen joined the Golden State Warriors. A. Selected B. To select C. Having selected D. Selecting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：斯蒂芬2009年入选NBA，加盟金州勇士队。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词短语作状语，select与其逻辑主语Stephen之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词，表被动、完成。故选A项。 10. I didn't mean________you, but I had promised Jim that I wouldn't tell you where he had been. A. having cheated B. cheating C. to cheat D. to be cheated 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我不是有意欺骗你，但我答应过Jim，我不会告诉你他去了哪里。四个选项均表示“欺骗”，A. having cheated现在分词的完成式；B. cheating现在分词；C. to cheat不定式；D. to be cheated不定式的被动形式。根据短语mean to do sth表示“打算做某事”可知，此处需填入不定式。故选C。 【点睛】 11. —Do you think it _______ to argue with them? —The question is not worth _______. A. worthy; to be discussed B. worthwhile; discussing C. worthwhile; to discuss D. worth; to be discussed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和短语结构。句意：——你认为和他们争论有意义吗？——这个问题不值得讨论。第一空中it作形式宾语，构成think it+形容词+to do sth.，其中worth/worthy作形容词时不能作宾语补足语，表示“值得的”用worthwhile；同时第二空中构成固定短语be worth doing，意为“值得做某事”，使用动名词作宾语，且使用主动形式表示被动意义，所以第二空中表示“不值得讨论”用is not worth discussing。故选B。 12. There are nearly one hundred foreign students in our university, most of________ are from America and Australia. A. which B. them C. whom D. those 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们大学有将近一百名外国学生，大部分来自美国和澳大利亚。分析句子。逗号及之后内容为非限制性定语从句，先行词为foreign students，结合设空前介词of，可知，先行词在从句中作介词的宾语，根据“介词+关系代词”的用法，先行词指人时关系代词用whom，故选C。 13. All the neighbours admire this family, ________ the children and parents build up a friendly relationship. A. which   B. why   C. whose   D. where 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有的邻居都羡慕这个家庭，在这个家庭里，孩子们和父母建立了一种友好的关系。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词是this family，从句中主谓宾结构完整，因此需要填入关系副词在从句中作地点状语，表示“在这个家庭中”，相当于in which，应用where引导。 14. The reading materials________ before the training began, so that everyone had a copy. A. have printed B. had printed C. have been printed D. had been printed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这些阅读材料在培训开始前就已经印好了，因此每个人都能拿到一份。“打印阅读材料”发生在“培训开始”之前，“began”是过去式，过去的过去需用过去完成时（had + 过去分词），且主语与谓语构成被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。故选D。 15. After school we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it ________. A. was decorated B. had decorated C. had been decorated D. was being decorated 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：放学后，我们去阅览室看书，结果被告知正在装修。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查that引导的宾语从句中谓语动词。这句话描述的是过去的事情，表示过去正在发生的动作，句子主语it和动词decorate是被动关系，用过去进行时的被动语态，be动词用was。故选D。 二、完形填空（30分，每题1.5分，共20题） I never truly understood the meaning of “peer pressure” until I joined the cross-country team in my freshman year. The training was ____16____ than I had imagined. Every morning, we were expected to ____17____ for training before the sun was up. Seeing all the other runners, so fast and skilled, made me feel embarrassed and ____18____. I started to doubt my own ability to ____19____. One rainy morning, I was particularly ____20____. My legs felt heavy, and I was falling far behind the rest. The thought of just stopping and going home felt like a better ____21____. Just then, our coach, Mr. Evans, jogged up beside me. “Stop looking at them,” he said, his voice calm but firm. “You’re not running their race. You need to find your own ____22____.” His words were simple, but they struck me. I had been so focused on ____23____ myself to others that I had forgotten why I started running in the first place. It wasn’t to be the best on the team; it was to ____24____ my own limits and get stronger. From that day on, I chose a different ____25____. I stopped focusing on the runners ahead of me and started celebrating my own ____26____, however small. Over time, running became less of a ____27____ and more of a joy. I didn’t become the fastest runner, but I became the best ____28____ of myself. This lesson went far beyond the running track. In group projects or when studying for exams, I learned to work in my own ____29____, without being ____30____ by what others were achieving. Now, whenever I see a teammate struggling with ____31____, I share Mr. Evans’s advice. But true success comes from following your own path. This experience taught me an important life lesson: your journey is ____32____. Don’t let the noise of others’ opinions ____33____ your own inner voice. Life isn’t about ____34____ against everyone else; it’s about winning against who you were yesterday — finding joy in small steps forward, and pride in how far you’ve come. And that is a journey everyone can ____35____. 16. A. clearer B. faster C. smoother D. tougher 17. A. turn up B. check in C. show off D. go ahead 18. A. out of date B. out of place C. out of mind D. out of work 19. A. hang out B. set off C. keep up D. calm down 20. A. nervous B. confident C. upset D. energetic 21. A. future B. choice C. chance D. deal 22. A. goal B. answer C. talent D. duty 23. A. committing B. revealing C. devoting D. comparing 24. A. feel B. remove C. test D. set 25. A. role B. attitude C. rule D. environment 26. A. story B. journey C. worth D. progress 27. A. habit B. community C. philosophy D. struggle 28. A. version B. form C. type D. luck 29. A. order B. style C. group D. time 30. A. frightened B. discouraged C. puzzled D. annoyed 31. A. doubt B. motivation C. change D. concentration 32. A. endless B. precious C. beautiful D. unique 33. A. hold back B. speak out C. pipe up D. tone down 34. A. guarding B. turning C. competing D. defending 35. A. plan B. conclude C. appreciate D. pause 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者加入越野队后，在教练的鼓励下学会关注自我、突破自我并领悟人生道理的故事。 【16题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：训练比我想象的要艰难得多。A. clearer更清晰的；B. faster更快的；C. smoother更平滑的；D. tougher更艰难的。根据后文“Every morning, we were expected to ______ for training before the sun was up. Seeing all the other runners, so fast and skilled, made me feel embarrassed”可知，每天早上都要在太阳升起前开始训练。且看到其他跑步者又快又熟练，作者感到尴尬，说明训练比想象的要艰难。故选D。 【17题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：每天早上，我们都要在太阳升起前到场参加训练。A. turn up出现，到场；B. check in登记；C. show off炫耀；D. go ahead继续。根据后文“for training before the sun was up”可知，到场训练要在太阳升起前。故选A。 【18题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：看到所有其他跑步者都那么快、那么熟练，我感到尴尬和格格不入。A. out of date过时的；B. out of place格格不入，不自在；C. out of mind心不在焉；D. out of work失业。根据上文“Seeing all the other runners, so fast and skilled, made me feel embarrassed and”可知，作者觉得自己和别人差距大，感到不自在、格格不入。故选B。 【19题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我开始怀疑自己是否有能力跟上。A. hang out闲逛；B. set off出发；C. keep up跟上；D. calm down冷静。根据上文“I started to doubt my own ability to”以及后文“The thought of just stopping and going home felt like a better”作者想要放弃，可推测作者怀疑自己是否能跟上其他跑步者。故选C。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个下雨的早晨，我特别沮丧。A. nervous紧张的；B. confident自信的；C. upset沮丧的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据后文“My legs felt heavy, and I was falling far behind the rest.”可知，作者腿很沉，远远落在后面，所以作者很沮丧。故选C。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：停下来回家的想法感觉是个更好的选择。A. future未来；B. choice选择；C. chance机会；D. deal交易。根据上文“The thought of just stopping and going home felt like a better”可知，作者很沮丧，觉得停下来回家的想法感觉是个更好的选择。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你需要找到你自己的目标。A. goal目标；B. answer答案；C. talent才能；D. duty责任。根据后文“It wasn’t to be the best on the team; it was to ______ my own limits and get stronger.”可知，此处指找到自己的目标，不是成为团队中最好的，而是测试自己的极限，变得更强。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直太专注于将自己与他人进行比较，以至于忘记了最初为什么开始跑步。A. committing承诺；B. revealing揭示；C. devoting致力于；D. comparing比较。根据前文“Seeing all the other runners, so fast and skilled, made me feel embarrassed”和后文“myself to others”、“I stopped focusing on the runners ahead of me”可知，此处指将自己与他人进行比较。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它不是为了成为团队中最好的；而是为了测试自己的极限，变得更强。A. feel感觉；B. remove去除；C. test测试；D. set设置。根据后文“my own limits and get stronger”可知，跑步是为了测试自己的极限，变得更强。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，我选择了不同的态度。A. role角色；B. attitude态度；C. rule规则；D. environment环境。根据后文“I stopped focusing on the runners ahead of me and started celebrating my own”可知，作者不再关注前面的跑步者，即选择了不同的态度。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不再关注前面的跑步者，而是开始庆祝自己的进步，无论多么微小。A. story故事；B. journey旅行；C. worth价值；D. progress进步。根据前文“I stopped focusing on the runners ahead of me and started celebrating my own”和后文“however small”可知，此处指作者庆祝自己的进步，无论多么微小。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，跑步不再是一种挣扎，而是一种快乐。A. habit习惯；B. community社区；C. philosophy哲学；D. struggle挣扎。根据前文“running became less of a”和后文“and more of a joy”可知，跑步从一种挣扎变成了一种快乐。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有成为最快的跑步者，但我成为了最好的自己。A. version版本；B. form形式；C. type类型；D. luck运气。根据后文“of myself”可知，此处指成为最好的自己，即自己的最佳版本。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在小组项目或备考时，我学会了以自己的方式做事，而不被别人的成就所气馁。A. order命令；B. style方式；C. group团体；D. time时间。根据前文“I learned to work in my own”和后文“without being ______ by what others were achieving”可知，作者学会了不被别人的成就所气馁，此处指以自己的方式做事。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在小组项目或备考时，我学会了以自己的方式做事，而不被别人的成就所气馁。A. frightened使害怕；B. discouraged使气馁；C. puzzled使困惑；D. annoyed惹恼。根据前文“Seeing all the other runners, so fast and skilled, made me feel embarrassed”和后文“by what others were achieving”可知，此处与前文形成对比，指不被别人的成就所气馁。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每当我看到队友在怀疑中挣扎时，我都会分享埃文斯先生的建议。A. doubt怀疑；B. motivation动机；C. change改变；D. concentration集中。呼应上文“I started to doubt my own ability”指作者看到队友在怀疑中挣扎。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但真正的成功来自于走自己的路。这段经历给了我重要的人生教训：你的旅程是独一无二的。A. endless无尽的；B. precious宝贵的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. unique独特的，独一无二的。根据后文“Don’t let the noise of others’ opinions”可知，不要让别人的意见影响自己，说明每个人的旅程都是独一无二的。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：不要让别人的意见阻碍你内心的声音。A. hold back阻碍；B. speak out大声说出；C. pipe up突然插话；D. tone down缓和。根据前文“Don’t let the noise of others’ opinions”和后文“your own inner voice”可知，此处指不要被外界意见压制内心想法，不要让别人的意见阻碍自己内心的声音。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活不是与每个人竞争；而是要战胜昨天的你——在前进的小步伐中找到快乐，在已经走了多远中找到骄傲。A. guarding守卫；B. turning转弯；C. competing竞争；D. defending防御。根据后文“against everyone else; it’s about winning against who you were yesterday”可知，生活是在前进的小步伐中找到快乐，在已经走了多远中找到骄傲，所以生活不是与每个人竞争。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一段每个人都能欣赏的旅程。A. plan计划；B. conclude总结；C. appreciate欣赏；D. pause暂停。根据上文“finding joy in small steps forward, and pride in how far you’ve come”可知，在前进的小步伐中找到快乐，在已经走了多远中找到骄傲，说明这是一段每个人都能欣赏的旅程。故选C。 三、阅读理解（40分，每题2分，共20题） A How to Relieve Stress in the Busiest Year of High School Life in the final year of high school can be overwhelming with study pressure. Here are some practical ways to help you navigate through this challenging yet memorable period. Talk It Out and Get Moving Don’t keep your worries to yourself. Regularly share your feelings with your teachers, parents, and friends. Sometimes, just talking about what’s bothering you can make a burden feel lighter. They might offer helpful advice or a fresh perspective. Besides, physical activity is a powerful stress reliever. You don’t need intense workouts; even a 20-minute brisk walk, a short run, or some stretching can clear your mind and boost your mood by releasing endorphins, the body’s natural feel-good chemicals . Tune into Music and Lose Yourself in a Book Create a playlist of your favorite calming or uplifting songs. Listening to music can effectively relax your mind and reduce anxiety. Another great escape is reading. Getting into a good book, whether it’s fiction or non-fiction, can transport you to another world, giving your brain a necessary break from textbooks and exams. Redefine Your Approach to Study Instead of just memorizing words mechanically or burying yourself in a sea of test papers without reviewing mistakes, try more efficient methods. For instance, use association or context to remember vocabulary, and always analyze the reasons for your errors in exercises, keeping a dedicated notebook for them. Remember, the goal is deep understanding, not just the appearance of being busy. Additional Tips from Fellow Students Maintain a Healthy Lifestyle: Ensure you get enough sleep and eat a balanced diet. A healthy body is the foundation for a healthy mind and better stress management. Develop a Hobby: Spend a little time on a non-academic hobby you enjoy, like drawing, writing, or even gardening. It can be a great source of joy and relaxation. Remember, stress is a natural part of this journey. Learning to manage it effectively is not only crucial for your current performance but also a valuable life skill for your future. 36. According to the passage, which of the following is a suggested way to relieve stress through physical activity? A. Participating in marathon races. B. Doing 20-minute brisk walking. C. Engaging in intense gym workouts. D. Playing competitive basketball. 37. What is the suggested benefit of reading books according to the text? A. It helps you score higher in language exams. B. It provides an escape and gives your brain a break. C. It allows you to learn more complex knowledge. D. It enables you to make more friends. 38. What is recommended as an efficient method for memorizing vocabulary? A. Memorizing words mechanically from a vocabulary book. B. Using association or context to remember words. C. Copying words repeatedly every day. D. Focusing only on the words that appear in exams. 39. What can be inferred from the part “Redefine Your Approach to Study”? A. The more exercises you do, the better your grades will be. B. Students should avoid doing exercises to reduce stress. C. Deep understanding and efficient methods matter more than just seeming busy. D. Mechanical memorization is the best way to learn English. 40. Where is this passage most likely taken from? A. A scientific research report on adolescent psychology. B. A chapter of a novel about high school life. C. A blog post on a student life advice website. D. An advertisement for a stress-relief product. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在高中最忙碌的一年里缓解压力的实用方法。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Talk It Out and Get Moving中部分“Besides, physical activity is a powerful stress reliever. You don’t need intense workouts; even a 20-minute brisk walk, a short run, or some stretching can clear your mind and boost your mood by releasing endorphins, the body’s natural feel-good chemicals.(此外，体育活动是强大的减压方式。你无需进行高强度锻炼；即使只是20分钟的快走、短跑或一些伸展运动，也能通过释放内啡肽（人体天然的快乐化学物质）来清空思维、改善心情。)”可知，文中建议通过20分钟的快走这种身体活动来缓解压力。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tune into Music and Lose Yourself in a Book部分中“Another great escape is reading. Getting into a good book, whether it’s fiction or non-fiction, can transport you to another world, giving your brain a necessary break from textbooks and exams.(另一个很好的逃避方式是阅读。读一本好书，无论是小说还是非小说，都能把你带到另一个世界，让你的大脑从课本和考试中得到必要的休息。)”可知，读书的好处是提供了一种逃避方式，让大脑得到休息。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Redefine Your Approach to Study部分中“For instance, use association or context to remember vocabulary, and always analyze the reasons for your errors in exercises, keeping a dedicated notebook for them.(例如，使用联想或语境记忆词汇，并始终分析练习中出错的原因，专门用一个笔记本记录下来。)”可知，文中建议使用联想或上下文来记忆词汇。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据Redefine Your Approach to Study部分中“Instead of just memorizing words mechanically or burying yourself in a sea of test papers without reviewing mistakes, try more efficient methods.(与其机械地记忆单词，或者埋头于大量的试卷而不复习错题，不如尝试更有效的方法。)”以及“Remember, the goal is deep understanding, not just the appearance of being busy.(记住，目标是深入理解，而不仅仅是看起来很忙。)”可知，从这部分可以推断出深入理解和高效的方法比看起来忙碌更重要。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“Life in the final year of high school can be overwhelming with study pressure. Here are some practical ways to help you navigate through this challenging yet memorable period.(高中最后一年的学习压力可能会让人不堪重负。以下是一些实用的方法，帮助你度过这段充满挑战但又令人难忘的时期。)”可知，文章主要讲述了在高中最忙碌的一年里缓解压力的实用方法，因此最有可能来自学生生活建议网站的博客文章。故选C。 B Leslie Jones is a well-known comedian and actress, best known for her time on “Saturday Night Live” (SNL) and her work in stand-up comedy. Her journey into comedy started unexpectedly. When she was a college freshman, a friend signed her up for a campus comedy contest. Despite having no previous experience in stand-up, she immediately felt comfortable on stage and won the contest. This experience lit her passion for comedy. However, Leslie Jones faced challenges in pursuing (追求) a professional comedy career. At the age of 19, she received advice from Jamie Foxx, who suggested that she needed more life experiences to draw material from for her comedy. Foxx advised her to go out, live life, work various jobs, and gain a broader range of experiences to enrich her comedy. Jones took Foxx’s advice to heart and took on a series of jobs, including working as a justice of the peace at weddings and even working for a construction company owned by Scientologists. Throughout these experiences, she kept her ultimate goal of becoming a comedian in mind. In her memoir, Leslie Jones, she reflects on her upbringing as a military brat, her journey through the male-dominated (男性占主导地位的) world of comedy clubs, and her eventual breakthrough when she joined the cast of SNL in 2014 at the age of 47. One unique aspect of Leslie Jones’comedy style is her commitment to physical comedy, even if it sometimes results in injury. She’s willing to take risks and use her physicality to get laughs from her audience. She’s known for her energetic and bold performances, which often involve physical performance or exaggerated movements. In summary, Leslie Jones’comedy career began unexpectedly in college, and despite facing initial challenges, she pursued a variety of life experiences to enrich her comedy. Her devotion to physical comedy and her unique approach have contributed to her success in the entertainment industry. 41. What do we know about Leslie Jones? A. She is afraid of standing on stage. B. She is famous for performing comedy. C. She has challenges in contacting people. D. She starts her comedy career on schedule. 42. Why did Leslie Jones do all kinds of work? A. To make her comedy colorful. B. To give some advice to Foxx. C. To remember her ultimate goal. D. To keep her friendship with Foxx. 43. What made Leslie Jones successful in comedy? A. Her spirit of taking risks. B. Her exaggerated eye contact. C. Her unique physical performance. D. Her desire for gaining experiences. 44. Which of the following best describes Leslie Jones? A. Responsible. B. Easy-going. C. Self-confident. D. Hard-working. 45. What lesson can we learn from Leslie Jones’story? A. Comedy skills can only be gained through formal education. B. Life experiences can contribute to one’s professional success. C. Physical comedy is the only way to attract audiences. D. Starting a career early is the key to becoming famous. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了喜剧演员Leslie Jones的喜剧生涯，包括其起步、面临的挑战、成功的原因及个人特点等。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Leslie Jones is a well-known comedian and actress, best known for her time on “Saturday Night Live” (SNL) and her work in stand-up comedy.(Leslie Jones是一位著名的喜剧演员，以其在《周六夜现场》（SNL）的表演和单口喜剧作品而闻名。)”可知，Leslie Jones以表演喜剧而闻名。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“At the age of 19, she received advice from Jamie Foxx, who suggested that she needed more life experiences to draw material from for her comedy. Foxx advised her to go out, live life, work various jobs, and gain a broader range of experiences to enrich her comedy. Jones took Foxx’s advice to heart and took on a series of jobs, including working as a justice of the peace at weddings and even working for a construction company owned by Scientologists. Throughout these experiences, she kept her ultimate goal of becoming a comedian in mind.(19岁那年，她得到了Jamie Foxx的建议 —— Jamie Foxx认为她需要积累更多生活阅历，才能为喜剧创作挖掘素材。Foxx建议她走出舒适圈、体验生活、从事不同工作，通过丰富多元的经历为喜剧创作注入活力。莱斯莉将这番话铭记于心，先后从事过婚礼公证人、山达基教会旗下建筑公司员工等多种职业。在这些经历中，她始终没有忘记成为一名喜剧演员的终极目标。)”可知，Leslie Jones做各种各样的工作是为了丰富她的喜剧，使其更加多彩。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“One unique aspect of Leslie Jones’comedy style is her commitment to physical comedy, even if it sometimes results in injury. She’s willing to take risks and use her physicality to get laughs from her audience.(Leslie Jones喜剧风格的一个独特之处是她对肢体喜剧的执着，即使这有时会导致受伤。她愿意冒险，用她的肢体语言来博得观众的欢笑。)”以及最后一段中“Her devotion to physical comedy and her unique approach have contributed to her success in the entertainment industry.(她对肢体喜剧的热爱和独特的方法为她在娱乐业的成功做出了贡献。)”可知，Leslie Jones独特的肢体表演使她在喜剧方面取得了成功。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Foxx advised her to go out, live life, work various jobs, and gain a broader range of experiences to enrich her comedy. Jones took Foxx’s advice to heart and took on a series of jobs, including working as a justice of the peace at weddings and even working for a construction company owned by Scientologists. Throughout these experiences, she kept her ultimate goal of becoming a comedian in mind.(Foxx建议她走出舒适圈、体验生活、从事不同工作，通过丰富多元的经历为喜剧创作注入活力。莱斯莉将这番话铭记于心，先后从事过婚礼公证人、山达基教会旗下建筑公司员工等多种职业。在这些经历中，她始终没有忘记成为一名喜剧演员的终极目标。)”以及第五段中“One unique aspect of Leslie Jones’comedy style is her commitment to physical comedy, even if it sometimes results in injury.(Leslie Jones喜剧风格的一个独特之处是她对肢体喜剧的执着，即使这有时会导致受伤。)”可知，她为了实现喜剧梦想不断积累经历，还愿意为表演冒险，是个勤奋努力的人。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“At the age of 19, she received advice from Jamie Foxx, who suggested that she needed more life experiences to draw material from for her comedy. Foxx advised her to go out, live life, work various jobs, and gain a broader range of experiences to enrich her comedy. Jones took Foxx’s advice to heart and took on a series of jobs, including working as a justice of the peace at weddings and even working for a construction company owned by Scientologists. Throughout these experiences, she kept her ultimate goal of becoming a comedian in mind.(19岁那年，她得到了Jamie Foxx的建议 —— Jamie Foxx认为她需要积累更多生活阅历，才能为喜剧创作挖掘素材。Foxx建议她走出舒适圈、体验生活、从事不同工作，通过丰富多元的经历为喜剧创作注入活力。莱斯莉将这番话铭记于心，先后从事过婚礼公证人、山达基教会旗下建筑公司员工等多种职业。在这些经历中，她始终没有忘记成为一名喜剧演员的终极目标。)”以及最后一段“In summary, Leslie Jones’comedy career began unexpectedly in college, and despite facing initial challenges, she pursued a variety of life experiences to enrich her comedy. Her devotion to physical comedy and her unique approach have contributed to her success in the entertainment industry.(总而言之，Leslie Jones的喜剧生涯始于大学时期的一次偶然机遇。尽管初期面临诸多挑战，她仍不断积累各类生活经验，为喜剧创作增添养分。她对肢体喜剧的执着追求与独特的表演风格，助力她在娱乐圈取得了如今的成功。)”可知，Leslie Jones的故事告诉我们生活经历有助于一个人的职业成功。故选B。 C Qin Xiaoya, a virtual figure playing a young female role in Qinqiang Opera, has caught people’s attention since it made its debut (首次登台) in an art festival in Xi’ an, capital of Northwest China’s Shaanxi Province. The design team employed 3D modeling to copy the original clothes and accessories (配饰) of the virtual actress. “To make her true to life, we went to great effort to reproduce her gestures and decorations with the real voice of the opera performer,” said Zhang Xi, a team member. Qinqiang Opera, a Chinese folk opera originating in the Western Zhou Dynasty (1046 BC-771BC), continues to thrive in a vast region of Northwest China and was added to the country’s intangible cultural heritage list in 2006. As a newcomer to this ancient art, Qin Xiaoya demonstrates a youthful image. In a music video for the Ninth China Qinqiang Opera Arts Festival held in June, she performed Qinqiang Opera remixed with rock’ n’ roll, fueling the interest of young people. “Though creating such a figure is not easy, we made the expression of this character accurate and vivid, by using high standard technological methods” Zhang said. “We hope to make her a spokesperson for Qinqiang Opera art and make related cartoons, movies and other diversified products in the future,” said Zhang, adding that they are developing more functions for the virtual figure, who is expected to interact with citizens via livestreaming. The technology that is applied into the opera can also be found among cinematic techniques. Tapping her fingers to the rhythm of the music and singing along with actors, Xiao Jie, a 59-year-old opera fan, enjoys a 3D Qinqiang Opera film Three Drops of Blood. Regarded as a masterpiece in Qinqiang Opera, Three Drops of Blood, created in 1918 and deeply critical of pedantic bureaucrats (迂腐的官僚主义) in feudal society, has been often frequented by fans over the past century. “I watched a black-and-white film of the opera when I was young. At this time, watching it in a3D form is truly intriguing. The 3D film make the centuries-old art take on a new look — we can have a closer and clearer look at the performance,” said Xiao. Chinese operas have long historical ties to movies, for example, the first movie in China, The Battle of Dingjunshan, screened in 1905, was adapted from clips from Peking Opera. 46. The author mentions Qin Xiaoya at the beginning of the passage to introduce ______. A. a new real performer of Qinqiang Opera. B. the application of technology in the art of Qinqiang Opera. C. the origin of Qinqiang Opera. D. the relationship between Qinqiang Opera and movies. 47. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Qin Xiaoya is a figure from Western Zhou Dynasty. B. Qinqiang Opera originates in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. C. Qin Xiaoya’s performance in June combined Qin Opera with rock music. D. Qin Xiaoya shows the image of a middle-aged person. 48. What does the underlined word “diversified” in Paragraph 6 mean? A. various B. appealing C. elegant D. tasteless 49. What can be inferred from Xiao Jie? A. He finds the rhythm of the film hard to follow. B. He thinks the theme of the passage should be critical. C. He is totally intrigued by the 3D film. D. He suggests audience to appear in 3D cinema frequently. 50. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Technology elements in Qinqiang opera are welcomed by senior fans. B. Qinqiang opera is adapted from Peking Opera. C. Qinqiang opera is a bond between the old and the young. D. Technology makes Qinqiang opera show a new look. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。虚拟人物秦小娅首登艺术节，团队用 3D 等技术塑造她。秦腔结合摇滚等吸引年轻人，3D 电影也让其焕新，科技让秦腔展新貌。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The design team employed 3D modeling to copy the original clothes and accessories (配饰) of the virtual actress. ‘To make her true to life, we went to great effort to reproduce her gestures and decorations with the real voice of the opera performer,’ said Zhang Xi, a team member.(设计团队采用 3D 建模技术来复制这位虚拟女演员的原版服装和配饰。团队成员张曦说：‘为了让她栩栩如生，我们付出了巨大努力，用戏曲演员的真实声音重现她的手势和装饰。’)” 可知，文章开头提到虚拟人物秦小娅是为了引出科技在秦腔艺术中的应用。故选B项。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In a music video for the Ninth China Qinqiang Opera Arts Festival held in June, she performed Qinqiang Opera remixed with rock’ n’ roll, fueling the interest of young people.(在 6 月举行的第九届中国秦腔艺术节的音乐视频中，她表演了与摇滚乐混音的秦腔，激发了年轻人的兴趣。)”可知，秦小娅在6月的表演中将秦腔与摇滚音乐相结合。故选C项。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第六段“We hope to make her a spokesperson for Qinqiang Opera art and make related cartoons, movies and other diversified products in the future,(我们希望让她成为秦腔艺术的代言人，并在未来制作相关的卡通、电影和其他 产品)”可知，此处表示要制作多种相关产品，所以diversified意思是“多样的”，与various意思相近。故选A项。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“‘I watched a black-and-white film of the opera when I was young. At this time, watching it in a 3D form is truly intriguing. The 3D film make the centuries-old art take on a new look — we can have a closer and clearer look at the performance,’ said Xiao.（肖杰说：‘我年轻时看过这部戏曲的黑白电影。现在，以 3D 形式观看它真的很有趣。3D 电影让这一有着几百年历史的艺术焕然一新 —— 我们可以更近距离、更清晰地观看表演。’）”可知，肖杰被3D电影完全吸引了。故选C项。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文特别是第一段“Qin Xiaoya, a virtual figure playing a young female role in Qinqiang Opera, has caught people’s attention since it made its debut (首次登台) in an art festival in Xi’ an, capital of Northwest China’s Shaanxi Province.(秦腔中扮演年轻女性角色的虚拟人物秦小雅，自从在中国西北部陕西省省会西安的一个艺术节上首次亮相以来，就引起了人们的注意。)”可知，文章通过介绍虚拟人物秦小娅以及3D秦腔电影《三滴血》，展示了科技在秦腔中的应用，使秦腔呈现出新面貌。故选D项。 D It’s common to hear that being “emotional” is the opposite of being “rational(理性的)”. For many people, there is no place for emotion in rational thinking. However, some recent work from our lab suggests the opposite. We found that individuals who score higher on tests of intelligence and rationality don’t ignore emotions. Instead, they pay more attention to emotions and are better at recognizing and understanding emotions. This is because most intelligent decision-making requires emotional information. Emotions tell us what we want, and we can’t make smart decisions without first knowing what our goals are. For example, as a mother, if I want to make my children happy, and I know they like video games, it would make sense for me to buy them a video game. But, if I instead want them to stay focused on homework, then it wouldn’t make sense for me to buy them the video game. You can see from this example that a rational decision can’t be made unless I know multiple pieces of emotional information. Anticipating others’ emotions may help us be more effective leaders-allowing us to predict the way people will respond to what we say or do. Anticipating our own emotions can also make for much more effective long-term decisions. For example, if I predict I will feel anxious before giving a public speech, I might be motivated to practice a few more times. If I instead simply suppressed (压抑) or ignored my anxiety, chances are that I’d be more distracted on stage, and my speech wouldn’t go as smoothly. Of course, it’s important to identify situations where emotional influences may not be helpful as well. Here, individuals who score higher on rationality tests may be better at reflecting on whether an emotion will be helpful or not in a given situation. They can then make their decision after giving it more thorough consideration. For example, expressing too much anger or sadness to your boss when you don’t get a promotion may not be in your best interest. In general, if we want to be rational and make the best decisions, we should desire as much information as we can get and information about emotions can often be especially useful. 51. What is a general belief of emotions and rationality? A. Rationality can enhance emotional intelligence. B. Emotions contribute to rational decision-making. C. They play conflicting roles in thinking processes. D. Rationality is more important than emotions in decision-making. 52. Why does the author mention the example in Paragraph 3? A. To demonstrate the process of decision-making. B. To expose the harm of ignorance of emotions. C. To draw the line between rationality and emotions. D. To show the importance of emotional information. 53. What should be done to make the best of emotions according to Paragraph 5? A. Recognition of their usefulness.  B. Reflection on the potential impact. C. Completion of the rationality tests.  D. Identification of diverse situations. 54. What does the author suggest for making wise decisions? A. Acquiring adequate information.   B. Prioritizing rationality. C. Trusting immediate feelings.   D. Seeking expert advice. 55. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Control Emotions for Better Decision-Making B. The Role of Emotions in Effective Leadership C. Why Ignoring Emotions Leads to Smarter Decisions D. Balancing Emotional and Rational Thinking in Decision-Making 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要探讨了人们普遍认为情绪与理性对立，但研究表明理性决策离不开情绪信息，我们要判断情绪是否适用，充分获取信息来做出明智选择。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It’s common to hear that being “emotional” is the opposite of being “rational(理性的)”. For many people, there is no place for emotion in rational thinking.(人们常说“情绪化”与“理性”是相对的。对许多人而言，理性思维中不应有情绪的存在。)”可知，关于情绪与理性的普遍看法是它们在思维过程中起着相互冲突的作用。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“You can see from this example that a rational decision can’t be made unless I know multiple pieces of emotional information.(从这个例子可以看出，除非我了解多条情绪信息，否则无法做出理性的决定。)”以及第二段结尾“Emotions tell us what we want, and we can’t make smart decisions without first knowing what our goals are.( 情绪告诉我们自己想要什么，而如果我们不清楚自己的目标，就无法做出明智的决定。)”可知，第二段结尾提出“理性决策需要情绪信息”的观点，第三段用“母亲是否给孩子买游戏”的例子，论证不同的情绪目标会导向不同的理性决策，核心目的是证明情绪信息对理性决策的重要性。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Here, individuals who score higher on rationality tests may be better at reflecting on whether an emotion will be helpful or not in a given situation. They can then make their decision after giving it more thorough consideration.(在这里，在理性测试中得分较高的人可能更善于反思一种情绪在特定情况下是否有益。然后，他们可以在进行更全面的考虑后做出决定。)”可知，要合理利用情绪，需要主动反思情绪在特定场景下是否有益、会带来怎样的影响，再据此做决策。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In general, if we want to be rational and make the best decisions, we should desire as much information as we can get and information about emotions can often be especially useful.( 总的来说，如果我们希望保持理性并做出最佳决策，就应该尽可能多地获取信息，而关于情绪的信息往往尤其有用。)”可知，作者明确提出，做出最优决策的核心是尽可能获取充足的信息，其中情绪信息尤为重要。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文开篇反驳“情绪与理性对立”的普遍认知，随后论证情绪信息对理性决策的价值、预判情绪的益处，最后补充需要判断情绪的适用场景，核心是说明决策中需要平衡情绪与理性思考，二者并非对立关系。由此可知，这篇文章适合的标题是“在决策中平衡情感与理性思维”。 四、听力部分（15分，每题1分，共15题） 第一节，听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 56. What is the woman doing? A. Delivering a message  B. Making an appointment  C. Sending an invitation 57. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a hotel  B. In a store  C. In a restaurant 58. What does the man want to do? A. Take a violin lessons  B. Book a train ticket  C. Find a cafe 59. When will the movie be released ? A. On July 18th  B. On August 18th  C. On September 18th 60. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An artist  B. A gallery  C. An invention 第二节，听下面3段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，每段材料读两遍。 61. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues  B. Old schoolmates  C. Distant relatives 62. What does the woman look like now? A. She has short hair.  B. She looks very slim.  C. She wears framed glasses. 63. Where does the man probably work now? A. In a bookstore  B. In a sportswear factory  C. In a technology company 听第二段材料回答第9—11小题。 64. How much did the man pay for the tour package? A. $2,999  B. $2,699  C. $2,599 65. Where will the man stay overnight during the trip ? A. In a small cottage  B. In a three—star hotel  C. In a five—star hotel 66. What will the man do on the evening of the one-day city sightseeing? A. Visit a beach club  B. Go to Dubai Mall  C. See Dubai’s tallest tower 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题 67. Who bought the speaker his first camera? A. His parents  B. His brother  C. Himself 68. What did the speaker like to photograph most when he was little ? A. Trees  B. Birds  C. People 69. What did the speaker think of working for the national newspaper? A. It was boring  B. It was relaxing  C. It was interesting 70. What does the speaker say about the people he photographs now? A. They’re happy to be photographed. B. They’re from all walks of life. C. They’re often demanding. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $