期中自编提分卷（上海专用）2026-2027学年 九年级英语上册（沪教版五四学制）

期中自编提分卷（上海专用）2026-2027学年 九年级英语上册 （沪教版五四学制）解析卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一、语法选择(共10分) Many teenagers find it hard to get up early. Some people think this is just laziness, 1 scientists from Oxford University have found something different. According to their research, teenagers’ brains 2 to produce sleep hormones (激素) about two hours later than adults’. This biological change is not something 3 can easily control. During teenage years, the body clock changes suddenly. Teenagers 4 feel sleepy later at night and want to wake up later in the morning. When schools start too early, students often feel tired 5 class. They may have trouble 6 new information. In fact, a study done in Seattle last year 7 that schools with later start times saw better exam results. The improvement was most obvious (明显的) in math and science subjects. To solve this problem, some schools have tried moving their start times later. However, some people worry that later finish times will affect 8 work schedules (计划) and after-school activities. Students may also have 9 hard time managing evening study and getting enough sleep. Though there are challenges, experts believe that students’ health and learning should come first. They suggest 10 schools should listen to scientific evidence and make changes to help teenagers succeed. 1．A．so B．and C．but 2．A．are found B．find C．found 3．A．they B．their C．them 4．A．nature B．natural C．naturally 5．A．on B．at C．during 6．A．remembered B．remembering C．to remember 7．A．shows B．showed C．was shown 8．A．parent B．parents C．parents’ 9．A．a B．an C．the 10．A．that B．what C．whether 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文说明青少年早起困难并不是懒惰，而是生理因素——大脑分泌睡眠激素比成人晚大约两小时。推迟上学时间有助于提升考试成绩，尽管该方案存在一些现实难题，但专家认为应当优先考虑学生的健康与学习，建议学校依据科学证据做出调整。 【详解】1．句意：有些人认为这只是懒惰，但牛津大学的科学家发现了不同的东西。 前文“只是懒惰”与后文“科学家发现不同”是转折关系，用but。so表因果、and表并列，都不符合语境。 2．句意：根据研究，青少年的大脑被发现比成人大脑晚约两小时分泌睡眠激素。 主语“brains”与find是被动关系，句子陈述科学事实，时态为一般现在时，用一般现在时的被动语态，即are found。 3．句意：这种生理变化不是他们能轻易控制的。 从句缺主语，用主格they。their是形容词性物主代词，后必须接名词；them是宾格，不作主语，都不符合语境。 4．句意：青少年在晚上会自然地更晚犯困，早上想更晚醒来。 修饰动词“feel”，用副词naturally“自然地”。nature“自然”是名词、natural“自然的”是形容词，都不能修饰动词。 5．句意：当学校太早开始上课时，学生在上课期间常感到疲倦。 表示“在上课期间”用during class。on class、at class都不是标准搭配，均不符合要求。 6．句意：他们可能难以记住新信息。 have trouble doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，用动名词remembering。remembered过去式、to remember不定式都不符合该搭配。 7．句意：事实上，去年在西雅图进行的一项研究表明…… “last year”是过去时间，且主语“study”与show是主动关系 (研究“表明”)，用一般过去时showed。shows是一般现在时 (与last year矛盾)，was shown是被动语态 (研究是主动“表明”)，都不符合要求。 8．句意：然而，一些人担心更晚的放学时间会影响家长的工作时间安排。 表示“家长的工作时间”需用名词所有格，且是复数家长的所属，用parents’。 9．句意：学生也可能难以安排晚间学习并获得充足睡眠。 have a hard time doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事很辛苦/有困难”，且“hard”以辅音音素开头，用a。an用于元音音素，the表特指，都不符合要求。 10．句意：他们建议学校应该听取科学证据并做出改变。 “suggest”后接宾语从句，从句语义完整，用that引导。what“什么” (从句不缺成分)、whether“是否” (此处是建议而非疑问)，都不符合要求。 二、选词填空(共5分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词/词组限用一次。 able    be    easy    by    enjoy Many students spend lots of time studying but get little progress, because they don’t use right ways. Proper learning ways 11 really helpful for every learner. Generally speaking, good methods help improve our 12 to take in knowledge quickly. We can learn 13 previewing and reviewing. Preview lets us get ready for new classes, and timely review helps us keep what we have learned in mind. Good learning skills will make our learning experience 14 . If we keep trying smart ways, we will find study becomes much 15 . 【答案】11．are 12．ability 13．by 14．enjoyable 15．easier 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了正确的学习方法对学习者的重要性，并介绍了预习和复习等具体方法。 【详解】11．句意：正确的学习方法对每个学习者都真的很有帮助。根据空格后的helpful可知，此处缺少be动词，备选词be符合题意，本句陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Proper learning ways是复数，be动词应变为are。 12．句意：一般来说，好方法有助于提高我们快速吸收知识的能力。根据语境可知，此处表示提高能力，备选词able意为“有能力的”，符合语境，此处位于形容词性物主代词our后，应接名词，故填able的名词形式ability，意为“能力”。 13．句意：我们可以通过预习和复习来学习。根据语境可知，此处表示“通过……方式”，备选词by意为“通过……方式”，符合题意，空格后接动名词 previewing and reviewing表示手段。故填by。 14．句意：好的学习技巧会使我们的学习经历变得愉快。根据空格前的make，且结合短语make sth.+adj.表示“使某物……”，可知此处表示“令人愉快的”，备选词enjoy意为“享受”，可变为形容词形式为enjoyable，意为“令人愉快的”，符合语境。故填enjoyable。 15．句意：如果我们坚持尝试聪明的方法，我们会发现学习变得容易得多。根据“If we keep trying smart ways”可知此处表示“更容易”，备选词easy意为“容易的”，符合语境，much修饰形容词比较级，easy的比较级为easier。故填easier。 三、用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺(共5分) Have you seen the latest news? The University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院大学) just founded (创办) a School of Space Exploration (太空探索学院) ! That sounds exciting for me 16 I’ve always dreamed of exploring space! Does this mean we can travel beyond the solar system? For now, of course not! Real interstellar travel is still science fiction. The nearest star system is 4.37 light years away. That’s over 41 trillion kilometers! At present, they learn how rockets and spaceships work, and they study which planets might be safe for people 17 (live) on. Maybe one day, neighbourhoods 18 (build) in space! There’s even a course (课程) called “interstellar sociology (星际社会学) .” I wonder what it will teach? Maybe it 19 (teach) you how to greet aliens without starting a war? I hope I can leave Earth one day and meet 20 (they) in person. But space exploration isn’t just about leaving Earth. It also helps us better understand and protect our planet. We need to take care of our home, even while we’re looking up at the stars. 【答案】16． because 17． to live 18． will be built 19． will teach 20． them 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述中国科学院大学创办太空探索学院，介绍学院相关学习内容，畅想星际探索，同时说明太空探索也有助于我们理解和保护地球。 【详解】16．句意：这对我来说听起来很令人激动，因为我一直梦想探索太空！前半句“That sounds exciting for me”是主句，后半句“I’ve always dreamed of exploring space” 是原因状语从句，用来解释为什么这件事让人激动。because引导原因状语从句，表示 “因为”。应填because。 17．句意：目前，他们学习火箭和宇宙飞船如何运作，并且研究哪些行星可能适合人类居住。固定结构“be+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，不定式作后置定语。应填to live。 18．句意：也许有一天，社区将会在太空被建造出来！主语“neighbourhoods”和动词build是被动关系；时间状语“Maybe one day”表示将来，要用一般将来时的被动语态：will be+过去分词。应填will be built。 19．句意：也许它将会教你如何跟外星人打招呼而不引发战争？本句承接前文对未来星际课程的猜想，是对将来情况的推测。will+动词原形，构成一般将来时，表示将来会发生的动作。应填will teach。 20．句意：我希望有一天我可以离开地球，亲自见到他们。动词meet后面需要接人称代词宾格作宾语。they的宾格是them。应填them。 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） Complete the following sentences as required. (根据情景要求，完成对话。) Topic: A Day with a School Lab Technician Mr Lin: For our job project, your group followed Mr Wei, the school lab technician, for one afternoon. What did you learn? Daniel: I learned that his job is not just locking the lab door. He prepares tools, checks safety and helps teachers before science lessons. Mr Lin: Good observation. What did you ask him first? Daniel: Could you 21 ? (用疑问句询问“实验室技术员每天主要做什么”) Mr Lin: That was a suitable question. What did he say? Daniel: He said he usually checks chemicals, cleans equipment and makes sure nothing dangerous is left on the tables. Mr Lin: Did anything surprise you? Daniel: Yes. Before a lesson begins, every bottle 22 . (用含情态动词的被动语态表达“必须被清楚地标记”) Otherwise, students may use the wrong material. Mr Lin: Safety details are important. Daniel: Exactly. I also saw him repair a small model. It looked simple, but it required patience. Mr Lin: What kind of person can do this job well? Daniel: A lab technician should be someone 23 . (用定语从句表达“能细心处理细节的人”) Mr Lin: Good sentence. Did the visit change your idea about school jobs? Daniel: Yes. I used to notice teachers more, but now I see that many people support our learning quietly. Mr Lin: 24 ? (用How long对时间长度提问) Daniel: We stayed there for about one hour. We took notes carefully 25 . (用because引导原因状语从句) Mr Lin: Good. What will you write in your report? Daniel: I will write that ordinary school jobs are worth noticing. If we understand them better, we will be able to respect different jobs more. 【答案】21． tell me what you mainly do every day 22． must be clearly marked 23． who can deal with details carefully 24． How long did you stay there 25． because we wanted to write a report 【导语】本文是一段师生对话，主要围绕丹尼尔等人跟随学校实验室技术员韦先生度过一个下午的经历展开讨论，探讨了技术员的日常工作、安全要求以及所需品质，指出了普通校园工作值得被关注和尊重的主题。 【详解】21．括号里提示用疑问句询问“实验室技术员每天主要做什么”，结合前面的“Could you”可知，此处应用tell me引导宾语从句，在直接对话语境中转述为“你”，对应英文为you，“主要”对应的英文为mainly，“做”对应的英文为do，“每天”英文为every day，宾语从句需用陈述句语序，应用tell me what you mainly do every day。 22．括号里提示用含情态动词的被动语态表达“必须被清楚地标记”，情态动词用must表示“必须”，被动结构为must be done，“标记”对应的英文为mark，过去分词为marked，“清楚地”英文为clearly，副词，应用must be clearly marked。 23．括号里提示用定语从句表达“能细心处理细节的人”，先行词为someone指人，关系代词用who，“能”对应的情态动词为can，“处理”对应的英文为deal with，“细节”对应的英文为details，“细心地”英文为carefully，副词，应用who can deal with details carefully。 24．括号里提示用How long对时间长度提问，结合下文回答“We stayed there for about one hour.”可知问的是“你们在那里待了多久”，“停留”对应的英文为stay，“你们”为you，“在那里”为there，动作发生在过去，助动词用did，应用How long did you stay there。 25．括号里提示用because引导原因状语从句，结合“What will you write in your report?”可知此处解释“认真记笔记”的原因是“我们想要写一份报告”，主语为we，“想”对应的英文为want，过去式为wanted，“写”对应的英文为write，“一份报告”对应的英文为a report，应用because we wanted to write a report。 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 左栏是五位外国学生遇到的与中国习俗相关的困惑，右栏A~F是六项习俗介绍，其中有一项是多余的。请根据五位学生的信息，为他们选择合适的介绍。 26 . Jack plans to buy a birthday present for his neighbor, 60-year-old Grandpa Li. But he wonders what could be the best present. 27 . Sue has a problem when taking a bus. Around her are some grandpas or grandmas. She isn’t sure if she should give her seat to any of them. 28 . Tony is interested in numbers and knows seven is a lucky number in the US. He knows Chinese lucky numbers are different, but he doesn’t know what they are. 29 . May is a warm girl. However, a Chinese friend usually refuses her when she wants to kiss or hug to greet. She feels awkward and upset. 30 . Paul loves to drink coffee and cola. He thinks the two drinks taste good and make him energetic. He wants to know what Chinese people prefer to drink. A．In China, adults seem to drink more tea or milk. However, teenagers are different. Most of them prefer milk tea or all kinds of beverages (饮料). Some people often drink water. B．Four is the most unlucky number in China. It sounds like “death” in Chinese. Other numbers like 14 and 44 aren’t liked, either. C． People in China are supposed to shake hands when they meet for the first time. Kissing or hugging to greet is seldom seen. Sometimes people nod and smile at others. D．It seems that the Chinese like 6, 8 and 9 more than any other numbers. These numbers sound like the meanings of shun, fa and jiu in Chinese. E. People in China are usually supposed to respect the old and love the young. So in such a situation, you’re supposed to stand up and let them sit in your seat. F. Something useful and inexpensive should be right for old people, such as clothes or nourishment (营养品). But remember not to send a clock or scissors as gifts! 【答案】26．F 27．E 28．D 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文是应用文，属于中外习俗文化类的配对材料，主要围绕五位外国学生在中国生活时遇到的和本土习俗相关的困惑，匹配对应的中国习俗介绍，帮助外国学生了解相关文化常识。 【详解】26．根据“Jack plans to buy a birthday present for his neighbor, 60-year-old Grandpa Li. But he wonders what could be the best present.”可知，Jack有给60岁的李爷爷挑生日礼物的困惑。F项“实用又不贵的东西很适合老人，比如衣服或者营养品，但记住不要送钟或者剪刀当礼物”刚好解答了Jack的疑惑。 27．根据“Sue has a problem when taking a bus. Around her are some grandpas or grandmas. She isn’t sure if she should give her seat to any of them.”可知，Sue在公交车上，周围是爷爷奶奶辈的乘客，纠结要不要让座。E项“中国人通常讲究尊老爱幼，所以在这种场景下，你应该站起来把座位让给他们”解答了Sue的疑惑。 28．根据“Tony is interested in numbers and knows seven is a lucky number in the US. He knows Chinese lucky numbers are different, but he doesn’t know what they are.”可知，Tony想知道中国的幸运数字。D项“中国人似乎格外偏爱6、8、9这几个数字，这些数字的发音在中文里对应着顺、发、久的寓意”介绍了中国的幸运数字，解答了Tony的疑惑。 29．根据“May is a warm girl. However, a Chinese friend usually refuses her when she wants to kiss or hug to greet. She feels awkward and upset.”可知，May想用亲吻或拥抱打招呼，中国朋友却总是拒绝，她感到尴尬难过。C项“中国人初次见面时通常会握手，用亲吻或拥抱的方式打招呼是很少见的，有时人们会对他人点头微笑”解释了中国的问候礼仪，解答了May的困惑。 30．根据“Paul loves to drink coffee and cola. He thinks the two drinks taste good and make him energetic. He wants to know what Chinese people prefer to drink.”可知，Paul想知道中国人更爱喝什么。A项“在中国，成年人似乎喝更多茶或者牛奶，不过青少年不一样，他们大多更喜欢奶茶或者各类饮料，还有一些人经常喝水”介绍了中国人的饮品偏好，解答了Paul的疑问。 B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals (灌溉渠) and other projects began to be built in my village, “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government, ” my grandma replied. Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother. One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard (果园) so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water project was completed, a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river. Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside. Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from. 31．What troubled the villagers most was that ________. A．they had too much work B．it was not convenient to go up the hill C．they could only grow fruit trees D．there wasn’t enough water in the orchard 32．The writer used to come back to his hometown mainly to ________. A．pick fresh fruit in the orchard B．visit his grandmother C．help the villagers build canals D．thank the good men 33．We can infer from the passage that ________. A．the grandmother doesn’t like to live in the city B．the village is a place of interest for tourists now C．there will be more fruit production in the village D．more people like to work in the countryside nowadays 34．The underlined phrase “devoted themselves to” is closest in meaning to ________. A．为……准备 B．为……捐赠 C．给……照顾 D．致力于 35．What can be the best title for the passage? A．How is a village improved? B．Who are the good men? C．Why do people come back? D．What does a hometown mean? 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者家乡过去因缺水导致水果产量低，后来政府人员修建水利工程，家乡面貌焕然一新，水果产量增加，表达了对家乡发展的感激及不忘根本的情感。 【详解】31．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.”可知，尽管努力工作，水果产量仍然很低，因为那里缺水，这是困扰村民的主要问题。 32．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother.”可推知，作者以前回到家乡的唯一理由是看望祖母。 33．推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“She told us that after…a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river.”可知，政策鼓励人们利用河水增加水果产量，意味着村里将会有更多的水果产出。 34．词句猜测题。根据第五段第一句“Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside.”可知，此处指感谢那些为乡村发展做出贡献的人，devote themselves to表达“把精力投入、致力于某事”。 35．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者家乡在过去缺水困难，后来通过政府修建水利工程得到改善，水果产量增加的故事，选项A“一个村庄是如何改善的？”最能概括全文主旨。 六、完形填空(共12分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a youth, Hua Luogeng left high school to 36 his family. However, he loved maths and did not want to give up. He wondered 37 there was a way to continue learning. Finally, he decided to teach 38 by studying maths books. Hua Luogeng later introduced a reading and learning method to young learners. He suggested that learners should read and take notes very 39 , and then summarize the key points. He once said, “A book starts heavy and thick but becomes thinner as you understand it better.” As an active learner, Hua Luogeng stayed positive no matter what difficulties he met in his life and studies. It is hard to believe that such a talent also 40 exams in school, but that was true for him. He said that learning had many challenges and it was important 41 things step by step. 36．A．support B．save C．visit 37．A．that B．whether C．weather 38．A．him B．his C．himself 39．A．quickly B．carefully C．quietly 40．A．failed B．passed C．took 41．A．takes B．to take C．took 【答案】36．A 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．B 【导语】本文讲述数学家华罗庚年少辍学养家，却坚持自学数学，克服困难，总结学习方法，最终成为大师的励志故事，激励学生坚持梦想。 【详解】36．句意：年轻时，华罗庚离开高中去供养他的家庭。 华罗庚年少时辍学是为了供养家庭，support“供养、支撑”符合语境；save“拯救、节省”，visit“拜访”，都不符合辍学的背景逻辑。 37．句意：他想知道是否有一种继续学习的方法。 空前的wondered“想知道”带有不确定的语气，后面接宾语从句表达“是否有继续学习的方法”，用whether表示“是否”；that引导确定语气的从句，weather是名词“天气”，是拼写干扰项。 38．句意：最后，他决定通过研读数学书自学。 前文提到他辍学没法在校学习，所以是决定自学，teach oneself是固定搭配，意为“自学”，对应反身代词himself。him“他”；his“他的”均不符合。 39．句意：他建议学习者应该非常仔细地阅读和记笔记。 后文提到要总结要点，说明他建议学习者要非常认真地读书记笔记，carefully“认真地”符合语境；quickly“快速地”和后文提炼要点的要求矛盾，quietly“安静地”不符合语境逻辑。 40．句意：很难相信这样的人才在学校考试中也曾不及格，但这对他是真的。 此处指他上学时也有考试不及格的经历，符合人物真实生平也贴合语境，failed“不及格”符合语境；passed“通过”和“难以置信的天才反差”矛盾，took“参加”没有体现特殊的反差感。 41．句意：他说学习有很多挑战，一步一步做事很重要。 固定句型It is + 形容词 + to do sth.，意为“做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，后面要用不定式to take作真正主语。 七、任务型阅读(共10分) 阅读并回答问题。 Recently, a super-long egg tart has become popular all over the Internet. Many cake shops in different cities have long queues at their doors. The biggest attraction of the super-long egg tart is its surprising shape. It is 60 centimeters long, almost as long as seven common egg tarts put together. It gives people a strong visual shock (视觉冲击). Why is it so popular? Its popularity is not by accident. It is a hot online event mainly because of its special look. It also brings fun to people. A super-long egg tart is large enough for three to five people to share when together. Many people do not eat it at once. Instead, they take photos of the long egg tart and post them on social media. Then the photos spread widely on the Internet. However, when the excitement goes away, many people find that its taste is not so amazing. It tastes similar to common egg tarts. When it gets cold, its crust (酥皮) becomes hard and easy to fall into pieces. The most serious problem is that it’s bad for people’s health. One long egg tart has over 1000 calories (卡路里). People wait in line mostly for the fun experience, not for special great taste. In short, the new look of this long egg tart catches people’s eyes and creates hot online topics. But we should think wisely when we follow fashion. We need to ask ourselves: Are we really interested in the food itself, or just afraid of missing the fun trend? 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 42．What has become popular online recently? 43．How long is the super-long egg tart? 44．Why is it so popular online? 45．What is the most serious problem of the long egg tart? 46．What should we do when we follow fashion? 【答案】42．A super-long egg tart. 43．60 centimeters long.   44．Because of its special look.   45．It’s bad for people’s health. 46．We should think wisely. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款在网上流行的超长蛋挞，包括其形状特点、受欢迎的原因、存在的问题以及作者呼吁人们理智追潮的观点。 【详解】42．根据文章第一段“Recently, a super-long egg tart has become popular all over the Internet.”可知，最近在网上流行起来的是超长蛋挞。 43．根据文章第二段“It is 60 centimeters long, almost as long as seven common egg tarts put together.”可知，这个超长蛋挞的长度是60厘米。 44．根据文章第三段“Its popularity is not by accident. It is a hot online event mainly because of its special look.”可知，它在网上受欢迎的主要原因是它特别的外形。 45．根据文章第四段“The most serious problem is that it’s bad for people’s health.”可知，超长蛋挞最严重的问题是它对人们的健康有害。 46．根据文章最后一段“But we should think wisely when we follow fashion.”可知，我们在追求时尚时应该理智思考。 八、书面表达(共28分) 47．AI (artificial intelligence, 人工智能) 技术已经融入了我们生活中的方方面面。假设你是九年级的李华，学校正在举办科技节，你应邀参加以“AI has changed our lives”为主题的演讲比赛。请你结合自身或他人经历，用英语写一篇不少于60词的短文，介绍AI给生活带来的至少两方面的变化及你对AI技术的观点。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： AI has changed our lives Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’m honored to stand here and share my views on how AI has changed our lives. Nowadays, AI is everywhere. For students like me, it is a great helper. We can use AI learning tools to solve difficult problems and improve our study efficiency. Besides, smart homes make our lives more comfortable. We can control lights and TVs just by voice. I believe AI brings us not only convenience but also a better future. We should embrace it and use it wisely. Thanks for listening! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不得遗漏，可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开场问候，自我介绍并引出话题； 第二步：结合自身经历，具体阐述AI在学习和生活两方面带来的改变； 第三步：总结全文，表达对AI技术的积极看法和合理使用的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①efficiency效率 ②convenience便利 ③embrace拥抱 ④improve提高 ⑤comfortable舒适的 [高分句型] ①We can use AI learning tools to solve difficult problems and improve our study efficiency. (use sth. to do sth.结构) ②I believe AI brings us not only convenience but also a better future. (not only…but also…连接并列宾语) 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中自编提分卷（上海专用）2026-2027学年 九年级英语上册 （沪教版五四学制） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一、语法选择(共10分) Many teenagers find it hard to get up early. Some people think this is just laziness, 1 scientists from Oxford University have found something different. According to their research, teenagers’ brains 2 to produce sleep hormones (激素) about two hours later than adults’. This biological change is not something 3 can easily control. During teenage years, the body clock changes suddenly. Teenagers 4 feel sleepy later at night and want to wake up later in the morning. When schools start too early, students often feel tired 5 class. They may have trouble 6 new information. In fact, a study done in Seattle last year 7 that schools with later start times saw better exam results. The improvement was most obvious (明显的) in math and science subjects. To solve this problem, some schools have tried moving their start times later. However, some people worry that later finish times will affect 8 work schedules (计划) and after-school activities. Students may also have 9 hard time managing evening study and getting enough sleep. Though there are challenges, experts believe that students’ health and learning should come first. They suggest 10 schools should listen to scientific evidence and make changes to help teenagers succeed. 1．A．so B．and C．but 2．A．are found B．find C．found 3．A．they B．their C．them 4．A．nature B．natural C．naturally 5．A．on B．at C．during 6．A．remembered B．remembering C．to remember 7．A．shows B．showed C．was shown 8．A．parent B．parents C．parents’ 9．A．a B．an C．the 10．A．that B．what C．whether 二、选词填空(共5分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词/词组限用一次。 able    be    easy    by    enjoy Many students spend lots of time studying but get little progress, because they don’t use right ways. Proper learning ways 11 really helpful for every learner. Generally speaking, good methods help improve our 12 to take in knowledge quickly. We can learn 13 previewing and reviewing. Preview lets us get ready for new classes, and timely review helps us keep what we have learned in mind. Good learning skills will make our learning experience 14 . If we keep trying smart ways, we will find study becomes much 15 . 三、用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺(共5分) Have you seen the latest news? The University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院大学) just founded (创办) a School of Space Exploration (太空探索学院) ! That sounds exciting for me 16 I’ve always dreamed of exploring space! Does this mean we can travel beyond the solar system? For now, of course not! Real interstellar travel is still science fiction. The nearest star system is 4.37 light years away. That’s over 41 trillion kilometers! At present, they learn how rockets and spaceships work, and they study which planets might be safe for people 17 (live) on. Maybe one day, neighbourhoods 18 (build) in space! There’s even a course (课程) called “interstellar sociology (星际社会学) .” I wonder what it will teach? Maybe it 19 (teach) you how to greet aliens without starting a war? I hope I can leave Earth one day and meet 20 (they) in person. But space exploration isn’t just about leaving Earth. It also helps us better understand and protect our planet. We need to take care of our home, even while we’re looking up at the stars. 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） Complete the following sentences as required. (根据情景要求，完成对话。) Topic: A Day with a School Lab Technician Mr Lin: For our job project, your group followed Mr Wei, the school lab technician, for one afternoon. What did you learn? Daniel: I learned that his job is not just locking the lab door. He prepares tools, checks safety and helps teachers before science lessons. Mr Lin: Good observation. What did you ask him first? Daniel: Could you 21 ? (用疑问句询问“实验室技术员每天主要做什么”) Mr Lin: That was a suitable question. What did he say? Daniel: He said he usually checks chemicals, cleans equipment and makes sure nothing dangerous is left on the tables. Mr Lin: Did anything surprise you? Daniel: Yes. Before a lesson begins, every bottle 22 . (用含情态动词的被动语态表达“必须被清楚地标记”) Otherwise, students may use the wrong material. Mr Lin: Safety details are important. Daniel: Exactly. I also saw him repair a small model. It looked simple, but it required patience. Mr Lin: What kind of person can do this job well? Daniel: A lab technician should be someone 23 . (用定语从句表达“能细心处理细节的人”) Mr Lin: Good sentence. Did the visit change your idea about school jobs? Daniel: Yes. I used to notice teachers more, but now I see that many people support our learning quietly. Mr Lin: 24 ? (用How long对时间长度提问) Daniel: We stayed there for about one hour. We took notes carefully 25 . (用because引导原因状语从句) Mr Lin: Good. What will you write in your report? Daniel: I will write that ordinary school jobs are worth noticing. If we understand them better, we will be able to respect different jobs more. 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 左栏是五位外国学生遇到的与中国习俗相关的困惑，右栏A~F是六项习俗介绍，其中有一项是多余的。请根据五位学生的信息，为他们选择合适的介绍。 26 . Jack plans to buy a birthday present for his neighbor, 60-year-old Grandpa Li. But he wonders what could be the best present. 27 . Sue has a problem when taking a bus. Around her are some grandpas or grandmas. She isn’t sure if she should give her seat to any of them. 28 . Tony is interested in numbers and knows seven is a lucky number in the US. He knows Chinese lucky numbers are different, but he doesn’t know what they are. 29 . May is a warm girl. However, a Chinese friend usually refuses her when she wants to kiss or hug to greet. She feels awkward and upset. 30 . Paul loves to drink coffee and cola. He thinks the two drinks taste good and make him energetic. He wants to know what Chinese people prefer to drink. A．In China, adults seem to drink more tea or milk. However, teenagers are different. Most of them prefer milk tea or all kinds of beverages (饮料). Some people often drink water. B．Four is the most unlucky number in China. It sounds like “death” in Chinese. Other numbers like 14 and 44 aren’t liked, either. C． People in China are supposed to shake hands when they meet for the first time. Kissing or hugging to greet is seldom seen. Sometimes people nod and smile at others. D．It seems that the Chinese like 6, 8 and 9 more than any other numbers. These numbers sound like the meanings of shun, fa and jiu in Chinese. E. People in China are usually supposed to respect the old and love the young. So in such a situation, you’re supposed to stand up and let them sit in your seat. F. Something useful and inexpensive should be right for old people, such as clothes or nourishment (营养品). But remember not to send a clock or scissors as gifts! B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals (灌溉渠) and other projects began to be built in my village, “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government, ” my grandma replied. Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother. One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard (果园) so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water project was completed, a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river. Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside. Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from. 31．What troubled the villagers most was that ________. A．they had too much work B．it was not convenient to go up the hill C．they could only grow fruit trees D．there wasn’t enough water in the orchard 32．The writer used to come back to his hometown mainly to ________. A．pick fresh fruit in the orchard B．visit his grandmother C．help the villagers build canals D．thank the good men 33．We can infer from the passage that ________. A．the grandmother doesn’t like to live in the city B．the village is a place of interest for tourists now C．there will be more fruit production in the village D．more people like to work in the countryside nowadays 34．The underlined phrase “devoted themselves to” is closest in meaning to ________. A．为……准备 B．为……捐赠 C．给……照顾 D．致力于 35．What can be the best title for the passage? A．How is a village improved? B．Who are the good men? C．Why do people come back? D．What does a hometown mean? 六、完形填空(共12分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a youth, Hua Luogeng left high school to 36 his family. However, he loved maths and did not want to give up. He wondered 37 there was a way to continue learning. Finally, he decided to teach 38 by studying maths books. Hua Luogeng later introduced a reading and learning method to young learners. He suggested that learners should read and take notes very 39 , and then summarize the key points. He once said, “A book starts heavy and thick but becomes thinner as you understand it better.” As an active learner, Hua Luogeng stayed positive no matter what difficulties he met in his life and studies. It is hard to believe that such a talent also 40 exams in school, but that was true for him. He said that learning had many challenges and it was important 41 things step by step. 36．A．support B．save C．visit 37．A．that B．whether C．weather 38．A．him B．his C．himself 39．A．quickly B．carefully C．quietly 40．A．failed B．passed C．took 41．A．takes B．to take C．took 七、任务型阅读(共10分) 阅读并回答问题。 Recently, a super-long egg tart has become popular all over the Internet. Many cake shops in different cities have long queues at their doors. The biggest attraction of the super-long egg tart is its surprising shape. It is 60 centimeters long, almost as long as seven common egg tarts put together. It gives people a strong visual shock (视觉冲击). Why is it so popular? Its popularity is not by accident. It is a hot online event mainly because of its special look. It also brings fun to people. A super-long egg tart is large enough for three to five people to share when together. Many people do not eat it at once. Instead, they take photos of the long egg tart and post them on social media. Then the photos spread widely on the Internet. However, when the excitement goes away, many people find that its taste is not so amazing. It tastes similar to common egg tarts. When it gets cold, its crust (酥皮) becomes hard and easy to fall into pieces. The most serious problem is that it’s bad for people’s health. One long egg tart has over 1000 calories (卡路里). People wait in line mostly for the fun experience, not for special great taste. In short, the new look of this long egg tart catches people’s eyes and creates hot online topics. But we should think wisely when we follow fashion. We need to ask ourselves: Are we really interested in the food itself, or just afraid of missing the fun trend? 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 42．What has become popular online recently? 43．How long is the super-long egg tart? 44．Why is it so popular online? 45．What is the most serious problem of the long egg tart? 46．What should we do when we follow fashion? 八、书面表达(共28分) 47．AI (artificial intelligence, 人工智能) 技术已经融入了我们生活中的方方面面。假设你是九年级的李华，学校正在举办科技节，你应邀参加以“AI has changed our lives”为主题的演讲比赛。请你结合自身或他人经历，用英语写一篇不少于60词的短文，介绍AI给生活带来的至少两方面的变化及你对AI技术的观点。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $