黑龙江绥化市第七中学2026-2027学年第一学期期中试卷高二英语试题

The taxi will be here any minute. Are you ready? I can't find my jacket. I'm pretty sure I left IT in the kitchen. Did you take that? I did see IT in the kitchen, but that was this morning. I haven't seen IT since you got back from work. Maybe you left IT in the car. What do you need IT for anyway? We're going to be late. I printed the tickets at work and put them in my pocket. Don't worry, I have them in my email. We don't need to print those things anymore. They can scan IT straight from the phone screen. By the way, I just got a text saying the taxi is downstairs. Let's go. Okay, you go ahead. I'll have a look in the car just in case at least I won't spend the whole play wondering . where my jacket is. Sure, but don't take too long. Mark and via are waiting for us. The dragon boat festival is coming. Our class is going to hold a small celebration. We want to have fun and learn about the festival. What activities do you think . we can do? Let's make songs. My mom taught me how to make them their traditional food for this festival. I can bring all the needed things perfect. That's such a great idea. Making zones e is the most special part of the festival. When shall we meet to prepare? How about four PM on friday? After school, we can do IT in the classroom and clean up quickly later. Sure, that time works for me. Let's meet at four P. M. On friday. After school in the classroom, i'll tell other classmates to join us if they're free. great. I'll prepare enough things for everyone. It'll be a fun way to celebrate together. Hi everyone, I thought I would introduce myself as part of this site hand, at the same time make this introduction into a listening quiz. As you know, my named rand Davis, and I was born in inDiana, the united states. When I was nineteen years old, I moved to vizille in south amErica and later returned to the united states. In nineteen nineteen ninety three, I entered bricking Young university from ninety ninety three to nineteen ninety nine. And I major in spanish . education. I also studied ed japanese as a second language. After graduating from university. I moved to tokyo to japan in the spring of nineteen ninety nine. Then in two thousand and six, I moved to new goa, japan, where I currently live and teach in my spare time, I enjoy reading, bike riding, playing basketball and hearing from students from around the world. Good afternoon, everyone. Welcome to sky news for the weather forecast over the weekend. I am Joanna Robinson. IT has always been dry and Sunny over the past week days. The next two days will bring some rain. That rain will clear across northern and central britain overnight, leaving most places dry, but northwest scotland will stay wet for saturday. Ireland, northern ireland, whales, central and southern england looked dry in the morning with almost unbroken sunshine by lunchtime. Elsewhere, there will be more clouds, especially across northern and western scotland, where there will be some rain. IT will get warmer than friday, but still on the cool side in the northwest, IT will be breezy for most of england too. The afternoon will see rain over scotland turning increasingly showing, allowing more of northern britain to brighten up. Sunday will be mainly fine and warm, but heavy. Perhaps thunder showers will move into the south from the evening, they will spread further north across england. And whales on sunday, temperatures are likely to be in the low twenties by day, with some chilly nights in places. I SAT up all night in a line yesterday, but I made IT. I got two good tickets to the zero point rock concert. I wouldn't do such a stupid thing. I don't like. Their music is too noisy and boring. Now, if you had tickets for an Opera, I would like to join you. I've never seen an Opera. I've always thought they're too difficult to understand. Opera isn't hard to follow. The stories are usually simple, so you don't need to know the lines. Besides, you can read the story of the play beforehand, and it's the singing that I like. But all there is that rock concerts is noise and flashing lights. But rock concerts are exciting. Opera seems slow. sure. I should see one sometime OK. I'll make a deal with you. Come to the zero point rock concert with me, and then i'll go to an Opera with you. okay? It's a deal. Because of all the earthquakes and fires, people living in california like me are crazy. That's IT. But big earthquakes happen only once in a while. That is already too many. A big earthquake is a terrible disaster for . the locals. You right? That have indeed happened a lot of fires. A recent fire destroyed eighty five houses, killing eleven people in leaving more than two hundred people homeless. Still, it's safer than florida and texas. Lord a doesn't have earthquakes and has less fires. but florida just has hurricanes every year from june to october. But most of those hurricanes are harmless. Excuse me, hurricanes rew destroyed thirty thousand houses. ( …………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) ( ※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※ ) ( …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) ( …………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) ( 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ ) ( …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) 绥化市第七中学2026—2027学年度第一学期期中试卷 高二英语 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力-选择题：本大题共20小题，共30分。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 1.What is the man looking for? A. Car keys. B. His jacket. C. His phone. 2.What does the woman say about the tickets? A. She has them in the email. B. She will print them right away. C. She might have left them in the car. 3.What will the woman do next? A. Get in the taxi. B. Call Mark and Vera. C. Have a look in the car. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 4.Who is probably the speaker? A. A hostess. B. A tour guide. C. A reporter. 5.Which place will stay wet in the next two days? A. Northern Britain. B. Northwestern Scotland. C. Central Britain. 6.What will the weather be like in Ireland on Saturday morning? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 7.How might people in England feel on Sunday night? A. Hot. B. Dry. C. Cold. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8.What did the man do last night? A. He waited for the woman. B. He waited to listen to the concert. C. He waited to get tickets for the concert. 9.What does the woman think of the rock concert? A. It’s noisy and boring. B. It has good singing. C. It’s hard to understand. 10.What will they do after the conversation? A. Go to the concert. B. Have dinner. C. Go to an opera. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11.Where does the woman probably live? A. In California. B. In Florida. C. In Texas. 12.What has given California a big hit recently? A. A hurricane. B. A fire. C. An earthquake. 13.How many houses did Hurricane Andrew destroy in Florida? A. 85. B. 200. C. 30,000. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14.What celebration are the speakers preparing for? A. The Dragon Boat Festival. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. Teachers’ Day. 15.What will the girl do for the celebration? A. Sing a folk song. B. Make zongzi. C. Decorate the classroom. 16.When will they meet to prepare? A. At 4:00 p.m. on Friday. B. At 5:00 p.m. on Friday. C. At 4:00 p.m. on Saturday. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17.Where was the speaker born? A. In Tokyo. B. In Nagoya. C. In Indiana. 18.When did the speaker return to the United States? A. In 1993. B. In 1999. C. In 2006. 19.Which language does the speaker study as a second one? A. Chinese. B. Japanese. C. English. 20.What is the speaker doing? A. Making a self-introduction. B. Taking an exam. C. Having an interview. 二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。 A Chinatown Dragon Boat Festival 2025 Highlights Stage Performances Along Smith Street One of the main highlights of the weekend is the brilliant stage performances happening along Smith Street.There will be the deafening beats of a festival drum performance by students from Chung Cheng High School，and the dramatic talent of a face-changing show.Audiences can also enjoy a Chinese traditional dance performance and a Teochew opera performance by Er Woo Amateur Musical & Dramatic Association. Lion Dance Performance Adding to the exciting atmosphere at the Chinatown Dragon Boat Festival 2025，there will be Lion and Dragon Dance by the award-winning troupe Tian Eng Dragon and Lion Dance Centre. The Lion Dance takes place on ●31 May，1 pm to 1：30 pm； ●1 June，1 pm to 1：20 pm. Dragon Boat Rowing Race The Dragon Boat Rowing Race is also going to make its return.This brings together teams and individuals in a spirit of friendly competition and community bonding.In this land-based race，participants compete on dragon-inspired rowing machines in one-minute rounds，with the highest number of strokes （划） winning a prize. This takes place on Killiney Street on ●31 May，2：30 pm to 3：30 pm； ●1 June，2：20 pm to 2：45 pm. Art Corner Head over to the Art Corner，a quiet space within the busy Smith Street，where visitors are invited to stop，reflect，and learn more about the Dragon Boat Festival. Visitors can look through a thoughtfully chosen collection of books on seasonal traditions，pen their thoughts or well-wishes in the Festival Reflections Journal，and explore symbolic items such as mugwort （艾蒿） bundles，festive bookmarks，and greeting cards. 21.Where can you enjoy performances by students？ ______ A. On Smith Street. B. At the Art Corner. C. On Killiney Street. D. At Lion Dance Centre. 22.What plays the key role in winning the Dragon Boat Rowing Race？ ______ A. Creativity. B. Distance. C. Teamwork. D. Speed. 23.What can the participants do at the Art Corner？ ______ A. Attend various art classes. B. Learn face-changing skills. C. Give blessings by writing. D. Watch lion dance performances. B At the start of my first lesson in Chinese calligraphy，my teacher told me to write my name.After I put it down，he said，plainly： "Now I will teach you how to make it beautiful." I felt my breath catch.    Growing up in Singapore，I had an uneasy relationship with my Chinese name.My parents are ethnically Chinese but they didn't speak Mandarin.Unfamiliar with Chinese characters，they used fortune tellers to decide my name based on the ideal number of strokes （笔画） for each character，which was calculated for the best fortune.Chinese names can be truly poetic.Not mine.Embarrassingly，the characters for my Chinese name mean，roughly， "old，" "barley" and "warm." My personal and cultural histories were messy knots.    When I arrived in America for college at 18，I embraced critical analysis and creative expression.It felt like a way to abandon the strict formalities that defined my early years in Singapore's high-pressure education system，and with it，perhaps，parts of my identity.Suddenly，I felt the need to present myself in a way that Americans would accept.I put on an American accent and set aside my Chinese name.Ultimately，after 14 years in the States，I decided to learn calligraphy.Why not get back in touch with my heritage？I thought.    In calligraphy，the idea is to replicate （复制） the old masters' techniques，thereby enhancing your own.Every week，my teacher would evaluate my writing. "You need to be braver，" he once observed. "Your challenge is in producing a bold stroke." For years，I had prided myself on developing an image of integration and confidence despite deep insecurities，but my writing betrayed me.    I had been learning calligraphy to try to get in touch with my cultural roots，but what I was really seeking was a return to myself.That first lesson came with the terrific promise that what had been shameful in myself could be made beautiful—and that I could be the one to do that work.I know now that what calligraphy teaches me is not the value of replication but the possibility that I could know myself more fully. 24.What criterion guided the selection of the author's Chinese name？   ______ A. Poetic sound patterns. B. Ideal symbolic images. C. Favorable stroke counts. D. Positive literal meanings. 25.Why did the author adopt an American accent？   ______ A. To break with tradition. B. To fit into the community. C. To achieve academic success. D. To facilitate language learning. 26.What have we learned about the author's experience with calligraphy？   ______ A. It revealed her inner self. B. It improved her public image. C. It presented no challenge to her. D. It enhanced her replication skills. 27.What has the author learned from calligraphy？   ______ A. Fortune favors the bold. B. Embrace who you truly are. C. Our roots define our identity. D. Planning is good，but doing is better. C        A study by Tulane University reveals that frequent illness may accelerate brain aging and increase the risk of dementia （痴呆） or cognitive decline.The findings highlight the importance of maintaining good health to prevent infections，especially among the elderly and dementia-prone individuals.        The study examined aging male mice and found that repeated，intermittent experiences with moderate inflammation （发炎），such as that caused by the flu or a seasonal head cold，caused impaired cognition and disrupted communication between neurons in those mice.        "We were interested in asking whether differences in infection experience could account，at least in part，for the differences in rates of dementia we see in the population，" said lead author Elizabeth Engler-Chiurazzi，PhD．"The mice we were studying were healthy adults approaching middle age，and yet，when exposed to intermittent inflammation，they remembered less and their neurons functioned more poorly."        This study is the first to model repeated，intermittent infections in mice and examine the long-term consequences for brain function and health.        Humans often experience infections and inflammation at substantially higher rates than laboratory mice.But given that impairments were observed in mice after only five intermittent inflammatory treatments，the cognitive change in humans may be more severe.        "Our mice only experienced intermittent sickness-like inflammation a handful of times，so the fact that we observed impairments at all was surprising，" Engler-Chiurazzi said. "The effects were subtle，but that's why I find these results meaningful：in a human，cognitive impairments from a similar number of inflammatory experiences might not be noticeable in their daily lives but could have accumulative effects that negatively impact the aging brain."        The findings may have important implications for standard of care around how infections are handled among the elderly and those at risk for dementia.Going forward，Engler-Chiurazzi said more work needs to be done to understand why infections impact the brain and how to mitigate those effects.In addition，she hopes follow-up studies will investigate whether weaker populations face a higher burden of neurological effects. "The biggest takeaway from this research，in our opinion，is the importance of staying as healthy and infection-free as possible，" she said. 28.The researchers conduct the study in order to______ . A. highlight the frequent illness is harmless to human beings. B. identify whether the repeated inflammation will cause impaired cognition. C. explain the adult male mice are more likely to have impaired cognitive function. D. show cognitive impairments from a few inflammatory experiences is not noticeable. 29.What can we learn about the study？______ A. The brains of these mice were unaffected by the disease. B. The infections have little effect on impacting the aging brain. C. Humans will suffer even more severe cognitive decline because of the frequent illness. D. Researchers used to examine the effects of repeated infections on brain function and health. 30.What does the underlined word "mitigate" in Paragraph 7 mean？______ A. relieve B. strengthen C. promote D. emphasize 31.Which of the following is the best title for the text？______ A. The standard of care has been revealed. B. Mice will suffer from impaired cognition by flu. C. We human beings should stay as healthy and infection-free as possible. D. The connection between frequent illness and dementia has been discovered. D If you want to disturb the car industry，you'd better have a few billion dollars：Mom-and-pop car makers are unlikely to beat the biggest car companies.But in agriculture，small farmers can get the best of the major players.By connecting directly with customers，and by responding quickly to changes in the markets as well as in the ecosystems（生态系统），small farmers can keep one step ahead of the big guys.As the co-founder of the National Young Farmers Coalition （NYFC，美国青年农会） and a family farmer myself.I have a front-row seat to the innovations among small farmers that are transforming the industry. For example，take the Quick Cut Greens Harvester，a tool developed just a couple of years ago by a young farmer，Jonathan Dysinger，in Tennessee，with a small loan from a local Slow Money group.It enables small-scale farmers to harvest 175 pounds of green vegetables per hour-a huge improvement over harvesting just a few dozen pounds by hand-suddenly making it possible for the little guys to compete with large farms of California.Before the tool came out，small farmers couldn't touch the price per pound offered by California farms.But now，with the combination of a better price point and a generally fresher product，they can stay in business. The sustainable success of small farmers，though，won't happen without fundamental changes to the industry.One crucial factor is secure access to land.Competition from investors，developers，and established large farmers makes owning one's own land unattainable for many new farmers. From 2004 to 2013，agricultural land values doubled，and they continue to rise in many regions. Another challenge for more than a million of the most qualified farm workers and managers is a non-existent path to citizenship - the greatest barrier to building a farm of their own.With farmers over the age of 65 outnumbering（多于） farmers younger than 35 by six to one，and with two-thirds of the nation's farmland in need of a new farmer，we must clear the path for talented people willing to grow the nation's food. There are solutions that could light a path toward a more sustainable and fair farm economy，but farmers can't clumsily put them together before us.We at the NYFC need broad support as we urge Congress to increase farmland conservation，as we push for immigration reform，and as we seek policies that will ensure the success of a diverse and ambitious next generation of farms from all backgrounds.With a new farm bill to be debated in Congress，consumers must take a stand with young farmers. 32.The author mentions car industry at the beginning of the passage to introduce ______ . A. the progress made in car industry B. a special feature of agriculture C. a trend of development in agriculture D. the importance of investing in car industry 33.What does the author want to illustrate with the example in paragraph 2？ ______ A. Loans to small local farmers are necessary. B. Technology is vital for agricultural development. C. Competition between small and big farms is fierce D. Small farmers may gain some advantages over big ones. 34.What is the difficulty for those new farmers？ ______ A. To gain more financial aid. B. To hire good farm managers. C. To have farms of their own. D. To win old farmers' support. 35.What should farmers do for a more sustainable and fair farm economy？ ______ A. Seek support beyond NYFC. B. Expand farmland conservation. C. Become members of NYFC. D. Invest more to improve technology. 三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。 Anyone with a story to tell can write a book，either for their own enjoyment or to publish for all to see.The following are some tips to help you. Understand why you' re writing a book.Before you start writing or even thinking about your book，be honest with yourself about your reasons for writing it.(36)？Or do you simply have a great story that you want to share with the world？ (37).There's no one ideal workspace for every writer.Some prefer a quiet room，while others work best in a coffee shop.Also，make sure that the place you choose works with your preferred writing medium.If you want to write on a desktop，make sure to have a suitable desk nearby.(38).That's because it's easy to lose focus if your back aches. Establish daily and weekly writing goals.Instead of hoping to produce ten pages at a time，try setting a goal to write one page each day.Set your writing goal based on your writing speed and any specific deadlines.(39). Get feedback often.You might have a group of fellow writers，friends or family members with whom you can share your works in progress.It is likely that you'll go through many rounds of feedback and revisions before your book is published.(40)— it's all part of the process of writing the best book you can! A.Don't get discouraged B.Choose a workspace that works for you C.Is it necessary to further your education D.And try not to change it after you've set it E.Break your big idea into manageable pieces F.Do you dream of seeing your name on a book cover G.At the same time，remember to pick a supportive chair 36.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 37.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 38.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 39.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 40.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F 四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。      A father and his daughter were rescued from the ocean after falling overboard from a Disney Cruise Line ship on Sunday afternoon，leading to praise for the ship's crew and  (41)  among passengers who witnessed it.      The incident  (42)   aboard the Disney Dream as it sailed between Florida and the Bahamas.The child，who had been sitting on the ship's bar while the father took a  (43)  ，suddenly fell into the water.The father jumped in instantly after the child to save her.      Fellow passenger Merrick was playing bingo when she noticed a sudden  (44)  outside. "We came to find out that it was a child and then the father had gone in after the child，so we were watching  (45)  ，waiting for what would happen，"she told NBC News.      Merrick said she saw a yellow rescue boat with crew members，and the Disney Dream itself made a  (46)  turn to return to the spot.According to Disney，the two guests  (47)  within minutes.      "We praise our Crew Members for their  (48)  skills and immediate actions，which  (49)   the safe return of both guests，"Disney said in a statement."We are  (50)  to the safety and well-being of our guests，and this incident highlights the  (51)  of our safety measures."      Disney did not provide any identifying  (52)  about the guests or clarify how far into the journey the ship was when the fall happened.      Brenda Tackett，who was also onboard，praised the crew's  (53)  response."You could  (54)  they've practiced this-hopefully have never used it before-but they were great，"she said.      After the rescue，the Disney Dream continued its journey."  (55)  ，it turned out positive，"Merrick said，"and we were able to enjoy the rest of the cruise." 41.A. blame B. relief C. cooperation D. pride 42.A. occurred B. followed C. evolved D. wandered 43.A. picture B. glance C. shower D. surgery 44.A. silence B. confusion C. flash D. conversation 45.A. steely B. steadily C. anxiously D. immediately 46.A. gradual B. massive C. internal D. sharp 47.A. exploded B. adjusted C. recovered D. survived 48.A. exceptional B. abstract C. distinct D. delicate 49.A. disturbed B. seized C. detected D. ensured 50.A. devoted B. addicted C. opposed D. assigned 51.A. weakness B. fitness C. eagerness D. effectiveness 52.A. wires B. details C. nerves D. samples 53.A. genuine B. primitive C. professional D. challenging 54.A. prove B. tell C. link D. obtain 55.A. Literally B. Strangely C. Thankfully D. Surprisingly 第II卷（非选择题） 五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。 56.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms.Major Heat （Dashu），the 12th solar term of the year，begins this year on July 22 and ends on August 6. During Major Heat，most parts of China enter the (1) （ hot） season of the year. In China，the 24 solar terms (2) （ create） thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production.But solar term culture (3) （ be） still useful today to guide people's lives through special foods，cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips. During Major Heat，the sunshine，high temperatures (4) heavy rainfalls are good for agricultural crops.But like Minor Heat （Xiaoshu），many natural disasters such as floods， (5) （ drought） and typhoons also happen during Major Heat.Therefore，it's important to harvest and plant in time (6) （ avoid） damage caused by natural disasters. Grass jelly，Xiancaodong in Chinese，is made with a special grass (7) stems （茎） and leaves can be made into herb jelly after being dried in (8) sun. With the (9) （ amaze） ability to reduce the summer heat，grass jelly is described in a (10) （ popularly） saying in Guangdong province that goes， "Eating herb jelly in Major Heat will make you stay young like the immortals （神仙）." (1)         (2)        (3)        (4)        (5)         (6)        (7)        (8)        (9)        (10)         六、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。 57.    在中国传统文化中，"勤俭持家"、"尊老爱幼"、"诚实守信"等家风（family traditions）对于构建和谐家庭，营造文明社会起到了至关重要的作用。假设你经常浏览的某个英语论坛正在进行主题为"What kind of family tradition do we need most？"的讨论。请你用英语写一篇短文参与讨论，主要内容如下： （1）家风的重要性； （2）选择你认为最重要的一条家风并说明理由（至少两个）。 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：勤俭持家：diligence and thrift；孝敬父母：filial piety towards parents 58.On a sunny early spring morning，Anna，together with her grandchildren Julie，Fred and Erik，was playing happily in the backyard.While playing，Anna said to the kids，"I am going to plant something in the garden.Who would like to help me？"   "What are you going to plant，Grandma？"asked Julie."I like charming，bright-colored roses."   "But I like lively，big，yellow sunflowers!"said Fred.  "Well，I'm going to plant some vegetables so that we can have fresh vegetables to eat when they are ready，"said Anna.   "How long does that take？" asked Erik.He liked vegetables sometimes，especially tomatoes.   "It will take several months before anything is ready to eat，"answered Anna.The kids were surprised.   "Several months？Why would you do all that work and then have to wait so long？"asked Julie."Why not just go to the store and buy them？"   "Patience，my sweeties!Don't you know food always tastes best when you grow it yourself？"replied Anna."And if all of you come to help，it won't be too much work."   "I'll help you，Grandma，"offered Erik.He put down the basketball and went to look at the gardening tools Ann a had laid out."What should we do first？"Fred and Julie came over to have a look，too.   Firstly，Anna taught Erik how to use a trowel （小铲子） to dig rows of small holes for the seeds.Next，she showed Julie how to pour the seeds into each hole carefully.And then it was Fred's job to cover up the holes with soil little by little.Finally，Julie wrote the vegetable names on sticks that Erik pushed into the ground."This way we can remember which vegetable seeds we have planted，"said Anna.   After planting everything，the kids took turns in filling up the watering pot so that Anna could make the soil nice and wet for the seeds to start to grow.   "From now on，we just water them a little each day，and with some time and sunshine，we'll have some delicious things to eat in the summer，"said Anna.  注意：  （1）续写词数应为150左右；  （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。   Every time the kids came to visit，they would dash into the garden as fast as possible.______   Eventually，Anna said，"It was about time for the first harvest."______ 答案和解析 1~3.【答案】B、A、A 【解析】1.  听力原文： W: The taxi will be here any minute. Are you ready? M: I can't find my jacket. I'm pretty sure I left it in the kitchen. Did you take it? W: I did see it in the kitchen but that was this morning. I haven't seen it since you got back from work. Maybe you left it in the car. What do you need it for, anyway? We're going to be late. M: I printed the tickets at work and put them in my pocket. W: Don't worry. I have them in my email. We don't need to print those things anymore. They can scan it straight from the phone screen. By the way, I just got a text saying the taxi is downstairs. Let's go. M: OK. You go ahead. I'll have a look in the car, just in case. At least I won't spend the whole play wondering where my jacket is. W: Sure. But don't take too long. Mark and Vera are waiting for us. 4~7.【答案】A、B、C、C 【解析】1. 听力原文：W: Good afternoon, everyone. Welcome to Sky News for the weather forecast over the weekend. I am Joanna Robinson. It has always been dry and sunny over the past weekdays. The next two days will bring some rain. That rain will clear across northern and central Britain overnight, leaving most places dry, but northwest Scotland will stay wet. For Saturday, Ireland, Northern Ireland, Wales, central and southern England look dry in the morning, with almost unbroken sunshine by lunchtime. Elsewhere, there will be more clouds, especially across northern and western Scotland, where there will be some rain. It will get warmer than Friday, but still on the cool side in the northwest. It will be breezy for most of England too. The afternoon will see rain over Scotland turning increasingly showery, allowing more of northern Britain to brighten up. Sunday will be mainly fine and warm, but heavy, perhaps thundery, showers will move into the South from the evening. They will spread further north across England and Wales on Sunday. Temperatures are likely to be in the low twenties by day, with some chilly nights in places. 8~10.【答案】C、A、A 【解析】1.  听力原文： ​​​​​​​M: I sat up all night in the line yesterday, but I made it. I got two good tickets to the Zero Point Rock Concert. W: I wouldn’t do such a stupid thing. I don’t like their music. It’s too noisy and boring. Now if you had tickets for an opera, I would like to join you. M: I’ve never seen an opera. I’ve always thought they’re too difficult to understand. W: Opera isn’t hard to follow. The stories are usually simple, so you don’t need to know the lines. Besides, you can read the story of the play beforehand and it’s the singing that I like, but all there is at rock concerts is noise and flashing lights. M: But rock concerts are exciting. Opera seems slow. W: Sure, I should see one sometime. M: Okay, I’ll make a deal with you. Come to the Zero Point Rock Concert with me and then I’ll go to an opera with you. W: Okay, it’s a deal. 2. 略 3. 略 11~13.【答案】A、B、C 【解析】1.  听力原文： ​​​​​​​W: Because of all the earthquakes and fires people living in California like me are crazy that’s it. M: But big earthquakes happen only once in a while. W: That is all too many. A big earthquake is a terrible disaster for the locals. M: You’re right. They have indeed happened a lot of fires. W: A recent fire destroyed eighty-five houses, killing eleven people and leaving more two hundred people homeless. M: Still, it’s safer than Florida and Texas. W: Florida doesn’t have earthquakes and has less fires. M: But Florida just has hurricanes every year from June to October. W: But most of those hurricanes are harmless. M: Excuse me, the hurricane Andrew destroyed thirty thousand houses. 14~16.【答案】A、B、A 【解析】1.  听力原文： ​​​​​​​M: The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. Our class is going to hold a small celebration — we want to have fun and learn about the festival. What activities do you think we can do? W: Let’s make zongzi! My mom taught me how to make them. They’re traditional food for this festival. I can bring all the needed things. M: Perfect! That’s such a great idea — making zongzi is the most special part of the festival. When shall we meet to prepare? W: How about 4:00 p.m. on Friday after school? We can do it in the classroom and clean up quickly later. M: Sure, that time works for me! Let’s meet at 4:00 p.m. on Friday after school in the classroom. I’ll tell other classmates to join us if they’re free. W: Great! I’ll prepare enough things for everyone. It’ll be a fun way to celebrate together. 2. 略 3. 略 17~20.【答案】C、A、B、A 【解析】1.  听力原文：M: Hi, everyone. I thought I would introduce myself as part of this site. And at the same time, make this introduction into a listening quiz. As you know, my name’s Randall Davis, and I was born in Indiana, the United States. When I was 19 years old, I moved to Venezuela in South America, and later returned to the United States in 1993. I entered Brigham Young University from 1993 to 1999, and I majored in Spanish education. I also studied Japanese as a second language. After graduating from university, I moved to Tokyo, Japan, in the spring of 1999. Then in 2006, I moved to Nagoya, Japan, where I currently live and teach. In my spare time, I enjoy reading, bike riding, playing basketball and hearing from students from around the world. 21~23.【答案】A、D、C 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Stage Performances Along Smith Street部分One of the main highlights of the weekend is the brilliant stage performances happening along Smith Street.There will be the deafening beats of a festival drum performance by students from Chung Cheng High School，and the dramatic talent of a face-changing show. （周末的主要亮点之一是在史密斯街举行的精彩舞台表演。届时将有中正中学的学生带来震耳欲聋的节日鼓表演，以及精彩的变脸表演。）可知，在史密斯街可以欣赏到学生们的表演。故选A。 （2）推理判断题。根据Dragon Boat Rowing Race（龙舟划船赛）部分The Dragon Boat Rowing Race is also going to make its return.This brings together teams and individuals in a spirit of friendly competition and community bonding.In this land-based race，participants compete on dragon-inspired rowing machines in one-minute rounds，with the highest number of strokes （划） winning a prize.（龙舟划船赛也将回归。它汇聚了团队和个人，在友好竞争的氛围中增强社区凝聚力。在这场陆地比赛中，参赛者将在以龙舟为灵感设计的划船机上进行一分钟一轮的角逐，划动次数最多者获胜。）可知，速度在赢得龙舟划船比赛中起着关键作用。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Visitors can look through a thoughtfully chosen collection of books on seasonal traditions，pen their thoughts or well-wishes in the Festival Reflections Journal，and explore symbolic items such as mugwort （艾蒿） bundles，festive bookmarks，and greeting cards.（游客可以翻阅精心挑选的关于季节性传统的书籍，在"节庆感悟"卡片上写下自己的想法或祝福，还可以探索艾草束、节庆书签和贺卡等具有象征意义的物品。）可知，参与者可以在艺术角通过写作给予祝福。故选C。 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2025年唐人街龙舟节的主要活动亮点。 做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。 24~27.【答案】C、B、A、B 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在书法练习的过程中，慢慢找到自我，认识自我，重塑自我概念。 做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。 1. （1）细节理解题。根据第二段Unfamiliar with Chinese characters，they used fortune tellers to decide my name based on the ideal number of strokes （笔画） for each character，which was calculated for the best fortune.（由于不熟悉汉字，他们让算命先生根据每个汉字的理想笔画数来决定我的名字，这是为最好的运气而计算的）可知，作者的中文名是父母基于笔画的数量，取吉祥福气之意。故选C。  2. （2）细节理解题。根据第三段Suddenly，I felt the need to present myself in a way that Americans would accept.I put on an American accent and set aside my Chinese name.（突然间，我觉得有必要以一种美国人能接受的方式来展示自己。我带上了美国口音，把我的中国名字放在一边）可知，作者说美国口音，隐藏自己的中文名，是为了融入美国的社会。故选B。  3. （3）推理判断题。根据第四段For years，I had prided myself on developing an image of integration and confidence despite deep insecurities，but my writing betrayed me.（多年来，我一直为自己塑造了一种融合和自信的形象而自豪，尽管内心充满了不安全感，但我的书法(书写)暴露了我的真实内心）和第五段I had been learning calligraphy to try to get in touch with my cultural roots，but what I was really seeking was a return to myself.（我一直在学习书法，试图与我的文化根源接触，但我真正寻求的是回归自我）可知，作者在书法练习中，重新找到了自我，认识自我，重塑自我概念。故选A。  4. （4）推理判断题。根据第五段I had been learning calligraphy to try to get in touch with my cultural roots，but what I was really seeking was a return to myself.（我一直在学习书法，试图与我的文化根源接触，但我真正寻求的是回归自我）及I know now that what calligraphy teaches me is not the value of replication but the possibility that I could know myself more fully.（我现在知道，书法教会我的不是复制的价值，而是我可以更全面地了解自己的可能性）可知，作者本来是想通过书法练习找到自己的文化身份，却在这一过程中重新认识了自我，接纳了自我。故选B。 28~31.【答案】B、C、A、D 【解析】1. （1）细节理解题。根据第三段"We were interested in asking whether differences in infection experience could account，at least in part，for the differences in rates of dementia we see in the population，" said lead author Elizabeth Engler-Chiurazzi，PhD. "The mice we were studying were healthy adults approaching middle age，and yet，when exposed to intermittent inflammation，they remembered less and their neurons functioned more poorly." （该研究的主要作者伊丽莎白・恩格勒 - 基乌拉齐博士表示："我们感兴趣的是，感染经历的差异是否能至少在一定程度上解释我们在人群中观察到的痴呆症发病率差异。我们研究的小鼠是接近中年的健康成年鼠，但当它们接触间歇性炎症时，记忆力会下降，神经元功能也会变差。"）可知，研究人员开展研究是为了确认反复炎症是否会导致认知障碍。故选B。 2. （2）推理判断题。根据第五段Humans often experience infections and inflammation at substantially higher rates than laboratory mice.But given that impairments were observed in mice after only five intermittent inflammatory treatments，the cognitive change in humans may be more severe. （人类经历感染和炎症的频率通常远高于实验室小鼠。但鉴于仅经过五次间歇性炎症处理后，小鼠就出现了损伤，人类的认知变化可能会更严重）可推断，由于人类生病更频繁，因此会因频繁生病遭受更严重的认知衰退。故选C。 3. （3）词句猜测题。根据第七段Going forward，Engler-Chiurazzi said more work needs to be done to understand why infections impact the brain and how to mitigate those effects. （恩格勒 - 基乌拉齐表示，未来需要开展更多研究，以了解感染为何会影响大脑，以及如何mitigate这些影响）可知，"those effects"指"感染对大脑的不良影响"，结合"了解原因"和科研逻辑，后续应是研究"减轻"影响的方法，故mitigate意为"减轻"，与A项"relieve（缓解，减轻）"语义一致。A.relieve减轻；B.strengthen加强；C.promote提升；D.emphasize强调。故选A。 4. （4）标题归纳题。根据第一段A study by Tulane University reveals that frequent illness may accelerate brain aging and increase the risk of dementia （痴呆） or cognitive decline.The findings highlight the importance of maintaining good health to prevent infections，especially among the elderly and dementia-prone individuals.（杜兰大学的一项研究表明，频繁患病可能会加速大脑衰老，增加痴呆症或认知能力下降的风险。研究结果强调了保持良好健康以预防感染的重要性，尤其是在老年人和易患痴呆症的人群中。）以及最后一段The findings may have important implications for standard of care around how infections are handled among the elderly and those at risk for dementia.Going forward，Engler-Chiurazzi said more work needs to be done to understand why infections impact the brain and how to mitigate those effects.In addition，she hopes follow-up studies will investigate whether weaker populations face a higher burden of neurological effects. "The biggest takeaway from this research，in our opinion，is the importance of staying as healthy and infection-free as possible，" she said.（这些发现可能对老年人和痴呆症风险人群如何处理感染的护理标准产生重要影响。Engler Chiurazzi说，未来需要做更多的工作来了解感染为什么会影响大脑以及如何减轻这些影响。此外，她希望后续研究将调查弱势群体是否面临更高的神经系统影响负担。她说："我们认为，这项研究的最大收获是尽可能保持健康和无感染的重要性。"）围绕该研究的对象（小鼠）、过程、结果及启示展开可知，文章主要讲频繁生病与痴呆症的关联。故选D。 32~35.【答案】B、D、C、A 【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据第一段"Mom-and-pop car makers are unlikely to beat the biggest car companies．But in agriculture，small farmers can get the best of the major players．"可知作者在文章的开头提到了汽车工业，介绍了农业的一个特点．故选B． 2．D．细节理解题．根据第二段"It enables small-scale farmers to harvest 175 pounds of green vegetables per hour-a huge improvement over harvesting just a few dozen pounds by hand-suddenly making it possible for the little guys to compete with large farms of California．"可知作者想用第2段的例子说明小农户可能比大农户有一些优势．故选D． 3．C．推理判断题．根据第三段"The sustainable success of small farmers，though，won't happen without fundamental changes to the industry．One crucial factor is secure access to land．Competition from investors．"可知这些新农民的困难是拥有自己的农场，故选C． 4．A．推理判断题．根据第六段"We at the NYFC need broad support as we urge Congress to increase farmland conservation，as we push for immigration reform，and as we seek policies that will ensure the success of a diverse and ambitious next generation of farms from all backgrounds"可知农民应该为一个更可持续、更公平的农业经济寻求支持．故选A． 本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，文章主要介绍了如果你想扰乱汽车行业，你最好有几十亿美元：家庭汽车制造商不太可能打败最大的汽车公司．但在农业方面，小农户可以从主要参与者中得到最好的结果．通过直接与客户联系，并对市场和生态系统的变化做出迅速反应，小农可以比大农领先一步．我是全国青年农民联盟的联合创始人，也是一个家庭农场主．我是小农户创新的第一名，他们正在改变这个行业． 此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断． 36~40.【答案】F、B、G、D、A 【解析】（1）语境衔接题。根据上文Before you start writing or even thinking about your book，be honest with yourself about your reasons for writing it.（在你开始写作甚至思考你的书之前，诚实地告诉自己写这本书的原因。）和下文Or do you simply have a great story that you want to share with the world？（或者你只是有一个伟大的故事想与世界分享？）可知，此处应讲述写书的原因，且应该为疑问句和下一句并列。F选项Do you dream of seeing your name on a book cover（你梦想在书的封面上看到你的名字吗）符合语境。故选F。 （2）联系下文题。根据下文There's no one ideal workspace for every writer.Some prefer a quiet room，while others work best in a coffee shop.Also，make sure that the place you choose works with your preferred writing medium.（没有一个理想的工作空间适合每个作家。有些人喜欢安静的房间，而另一些人最好在咖啡馆工作。此外，确保你选择的地方适合你喜欢的写作媒介。）可知，此处应讲述如何选择合适的写作场所，B选项Choose a workspace that works for you（选择一个适合你的工作场所）符合语境。故选B。 （3）语境衔接题。根据上文If you want to write on a desktop，make sure to have a suitable desk nearby.（如果你想在桌面上写字，一定要在附近有一张合适的桌子。）和下文That's because it's easy to lose focus if your back aches.（这是因为如果你的背部疼痛，很容易失去注意力。）可知，上文讲述了要选择桌子，下文讲述了背痛会让你失去注意力，由此可知，此处应补充讲述如何选择让背部舒适的座椅，G选项At the same time，remember to pick a supportive chair（同时，记得选择一把支撑椅）符合语境。故选G。 （4）联系上文题。根据本段首句Establish daily and weekly writing goals.（设定每日及每周的写作目标。）和上文Set your writing goal based on your writing speed and any specific deadlines.（根据你的写作速度和任何特定的截止日期设定你的写作目标。）可知，此处应总结前文，讲述设置完目标后就不要轻易更改，D选项And try not to change it after you've set it（设置后尽量不要更改它）符合语境。故选D。 （5）语境衔接题。根据上文 Get feedback often.You might have a group of fellow writers，friends or family members with whom you can share your works in progress.It is likely that you'll go through many rounds of feedback and revisions before your book is published.（经常获取反馈。你可能有一群作家同行、朋友或家人，你可以和他们分享你正在创作的作品。在你的书出版之前，你可能会经历许多轮的反馈和修改。）和下文—it's all part of the process of writing the best book you can!（——这都是写出你能写出的最好的书的过程的一部分！）可知，在出书之前会有多次反馈和修订，这是打磨作品必经之路，此处应讲述在这种情况下不要泄气，A选项Don't get discouraged（不要气馁）符合语境。故选A。 本文是一篇说明文。主要提出了几点关于如何写书的建议。 七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。 41~55.【答案】B、A、C、B、C、D、C、A、D、A、D、B、C、B、C 【解析】1. （1）考查名词及语境理解。A.blame责备；B.relief宽慰，缓解；C.cooperation合作；D.pride骄傲。句意：周日下午，一对父女从迪士尼游轮上落水后被从海中救起，船员们的表现赢得了赞扬，目睹此事的乘客们也松了一口气。根据前文A father and his daughter were rescued from the ocean after falling overboard from a Disney Cruise Line ship可知，父女落水后被救起，乘客们应是感到宽慰。故选B。 2. （2）考查动词及语境理解。A.occurred发生；B.followed跟随；C.evolved进化；D.wandered徘徊。句意：事件发生在"迪士尼梦想号"游轮在佛罗里达和巴哈马之间航行时。根据后文描述的父女落水被救事件可知，此处指事件发生。故选A。 3. （3）考查名词及语境理解。A.picture图片；B.glance一瞥；C.shower淋浴；D.surgery手术。take a glance为不及物短语，后需接介词at才能接宾语，原句无后续宾语搭配，且结合后文父亲立刻跳水救人的场景逻辑，父亲当时在洗澡（take a shower）的场景不符合即时救援的合理性，正确选项应为C. 4. （4）考查名词及语境理解。A.silence沉默；B.confusion混乱；C.flash闪光；D.conversation对话。句意：同行乘客梅里克正在玩宾果游戏时，注意到外面突然一阵骚动。根据后文We came to find out that it was a child and then the father had gone in after the child可知，孩子和父亲先后落水，外面应是一片混乱。故选B。 5. （5）考查副词及语境理解。A.steely钢铁般的；B.steadily稳定地；C.anxiously焦急地；D.immediately立即。句意："我们后来得知是一个孩子掉下去了，然后父亲也跳下去救她，所以我们都焦急地看着，等待着接下来会发生什么，"她告诉美国全国广播公司新闻。根据waiting for what would happen可知，乘客们应是焦急地等待，故选C。 6. （6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.gradual逐渐的；B.massive巨大的；C.internal内部的；D.sharp急剧的。句意：梅里克说，她看到一艘载有船员的黄色救援艇，而"迪士尼梦想号"邮轮本身也急剧转弯返回事发地点。根据return to the spot及救援的紧急性可知，邮轮需要"急剧转弯"才能快速抵达落水点，其他选项不符合"紧急救援的时间要求"。故选D。 7. （7）考查动词及语境理解。A.exploded爆炸；B.adjusted调整；C.recovered恢复；D.survived幸存。句意： survived侧重指从致命危险中存活下来，结合前文迪士尼官方通报的语境，此处指两位落水乘客在数分钟内被成功救回、脱离危险，recovered（被救回、找回）更贴合语境， 8. （8）考查形容词及语境理解。A.exceptional卓越的，杰出的；B.abstract抽象的；C.distinct明显的；D.delicate精致的。句意：我们在一份声明中说："我们赞扬我们的船员们出色的技能和立即采取的行动，这确保了两位客人的安全返回。"根据后文 immediate actions及safe return可知，船员的技能是出色的，才能高效完成救援。故选A。 9. （9）考查动词及语境理解。A.disturbed打扰；B.seized抓住；C.detected发现；D.ensured确保。句意：我们在一份声明中说："我们赞扬我们的船员们出色的技能和立即采取的行动，这确保了两位客人的安全返回。根据后文the safe return of both guests可知，船员们的行动应是确保了客人的安全返回。故选D。 10. （10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.devoted忠诚的，致力于……的；B.addicted上瘾的；C.opposed反对的；D.assigned指定的。句意："我们致力于保障乘客的安全和福祉，这起事件也彰显了我们安全措施的有效性。"be devoted to"致力于"，符合语境，迪士尼应是致力于客人的安全和福祉。故选A。 11. （11）考查名词及语境理解。A.weakness弱点；B.fitness健康；C.eagerness渴望；D.effectiveness有效性。句意："我们致力于保障乘客的安全和福祉，这起事件也彰显了我们安全措施的有效性。"根据前文the safe return of both guests可知，客人安全返回，说明安全措施是有效的。故选D。 12. （12）考查名词及语境理解。A.wires电线；B.details细节；C.nerves神经；D.samples样本。句意：迪士尼没有提供任何有关客人的身份信息，也没有说明事故发生时游轮已经航行了多远。根据前文identifying以及后文about the guests可知，此处指没有提供客人的身份细节信息，identifying details为固定搭配，意为"识别细节"，符合"未提供具体信息"的语境。故选B。 13. （13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.genuine真诚的；B.primitive原始的；C.professional专业的；D.challenging具有挑战性的。句意：同样在船上的布伦达•塔克特赞扬了船员们的专业反应。根据前文the two guests __（7）__ within minutes可知，船员迅速成功救起落水者，所以他们的反应是专业的。故选C。 14. （14）考查动词及语境理解。A.prove证明；B.tell看出，辨别；C.link连接；D.obtain获得。句意：你可以看出他们练习过这个——希望以前从未使用过——但他们很棒。根据后文they've practiced this — hopefully have never used it before — but they were great可知，此处指从船员们的表现可以看出他们练习过救援。故选B。 15. （15）考查副词及语境理解。A.Literally字面上地；B.Strangely奇怪地；C.Thankfully感激地，谢天谢地；D.Surprisingly惊讶地。句意："谢天谢地，结果是积极的，"梅里克说，"我们能够享受剩下的游轮之旅。"根据后文it turned out positive可知，结果是积极的，这是值得感激的。故选C。 56.【答案】【小题1】hottest 【小题2】were created 【小题3】is 【小题4】and 【小题5】droughts 【小题6】to avoid 【小题7】whose 【小题8】the 【小题9】amazing 【小题10】popular 【解析】（1）考查形容词最高级。句意：在大暑期间，中国大部分地区进入一年中最热的季节。根据空格前的the可知，此处用the+形容词最高级，表示在某个范围内"最……的"意思，再根据提示词可知，这里指的是一年中最热的季节。故填hottest。 （2）考查动词的时态与语态及主谓一致。句意：在中国，24节气是几千年前为指导农业生产而创造的。the 24 solar terms与create之间存在被动关系，且根据时间状语thousands of years ago可知，此处需要使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were created。 （3）考查动词的时态与主谓一致。句意：但节气文化今天仍然有用，通过特殊的食物，文化仪式，甚至健康的生活技巧来指导人们的生活。solar term culture是本句的主语，故谓语动词用be动词的单数形式，且根据today可知，此处需要使用一般现在时。故填is。 （4）考查连词。句意：大暑时节阳光充足、高温和大量降雨有益于农作物的生长。根据句意可知，空格前后是并列关系，所以此处用and连接两个并列的事物。故填and。 （5）考查名词复数。句意：但就像小暑一样，许多自然灾害，如洪水、干旱和台风也会在大暑期间发生。根据前面的many natural disasters such as floods可知，此处需要填入复数形式，又因为drought是可数名词，所以用名词复数形式。故填droughts。 （6）考查动词不定式。句意：因此，为了避免自然灾害造成的破坏，及时收获和种植非常重要。此处不定式作目的状语，表示及时收获和种植的目的是"避免"自然灾害造成的损失。故填to avoid。 （7）考查定语从句。句意：草粿，中文里也叫仙草冻，是由一种特殊的草制成的，这种草的茎和叶在晒干后可以做成草本果冻。此处是定语从句，修饰a special grass，由于定语从句中缺少定语，所以用关系代词whose来引导。故填whose。 （8）考查定冠词。句意：同上。由于sun是世界上独一无二的事物，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 （9）考查形容词。句意：由于草粿具有惊人的消暑能力，在广东省有一句流行的说法："大暑吃仙草，活如神仙不会老。"这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词ability，因为ability指物，所以用形容词amazing表示草本果冻的这种能力是"令人惊叹的"。故填amazing。 （10）考查词形转换。句意：同上。此处需要一个形容词来修饰后面的名词saying，所以此处用提示词的形容词形式popular表示一个"流行的"谚语。故填popular。 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统节气大暑的气候特点、文化意义以及与之相关的传统习俗和健康小贴士。 语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。 57.【答案】    In traditional Chinese culture，family traditions play a vital role in building harmonious families and a civilized society.Among them，I think filial piety towards parents is the most essential.     Firstly，respecting and taking good care of parents is not only a moral obligation but also a way to express our gratitude for their love and sacrifice.Secondly，setting an example of filial piety helps children understand the importance of family values，which will contribute to creating a loving and respectful family atmosphere.When everyone in the family practices filial piety，it not only strengthens family bonds but also promotes social harmony，because such positive energy will spread to the whole society. 【解析】    In traditional Chinese culture，family traditions play a vital role in building harmonious families and a civilized society.（家风的重要性）Among them，I think filial piety towards parents is the most essential.（选择认为最重要的一条家风）     Firstly，respecting and taking good care of parents is not only a moral obligation but also a way to express our gratitude for their love and sacrifice.Secondly，setting an example of filial piety helps children understand the importance of family values，which will contribute to creating a loving and respectful family atmosphere.【高分句型一】When everyone in the family practices filial piety，it not only strengthens family bonds but also promotes social harmony，because such positive energy will spread to the whole society.【高分句型二】（说明理由） 高分句型一：Secondly，setting an example of filial piety helps children understand the importance of family values，which will contribute to creating a loving and respectful family atmosphere. 翻译：其次，以身作则的孝顺有助于孩子们理解家庭价值观的重要性，这将有助于营造一个充满爱和尊重的家庭氛围。 分析：这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。 高分句型二：When everyone in the family practices filial piety，it not only strengthens family bonds but also promotes social harmony，because such positive energy will spread to the whole society. 翻译：当家庭中的每个人都践行孝道时，不仅可以加强家庭联系，还可以促进社会和谐，因为这种正能量会传播到整个社会。 分析：这句话使用了when引导的时间状语从句，because引导的原因状语从句。 这是一篇提纲类作文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。 58.【答案】Every time the kids came to visit，they would dash into the garden as fast as possible.Not surprisingly，they were going to see how the garden was growing.After watering the vegetables，they would remove the weeds that popped up around the plants and apply organic fertilizer under Aana's instruction if necessary. As time went by，the plants were growing taller and stronger.When they noticed the vegetables flowering and producing fruits，their eyes were sparkling like diamonds.Never had they looked forward to summer like this before. But they clearly knew that it's worthwhile to wait for the inviting results.  Eventually，Anna said，"It was about time for the first harvest."Hearing that，the children all jumped into the air and cheers filled the whole garden. Aana gave them each baskets and，together they gathered some of the cucumbers，carrots and tomatoes，which were turned into delicacies. "Who wants to help eat this fresh salad？" Aana asked. "Me!" everyone responded loudly.Tasting the salad，they thought nothing could be more delicious，because it was they who grew these vegetables.They all learned that many hands make light work and patience really pays off. 【解析】本文以奶奶Anna和孙子们在后院一起种植蔬菜为线索展开，讲述了那年早春，奶奶Anna和她的孙子们在后院，Julie、Fred和Erik正在玩耍，奶奶提出要种植蔬菜，一开始孙子们建议奶奶去商店买，因为自己种植蔬菜要做那么多工作，然后还要等这么长时间，奶奶让孙子们耐心点，因为自己种的食物总是味道最好的，奶奶认为如果大家都来帮忙，工作也不会太多。孙子们听了都乐意来帮忙，奶奶给孙子们分了工，奶奶耐心教导，当他们把所有的东西都种好后，孩子们轮流往水罐里灌满水，这样奶奶就能把土壤弄湿，让种子开始生长。奶奶说只要每天给它们浇水，再加上一些时间和阳光，夏天就可以吃到美味的东西了。  高分句型一：After watering the vegetables，they would remove the weeds that popped up around the plants and apply organic fertilizer under Aana's instruction if necessary.  翻译：给蔬菜浇水后，他们会清除植株周围的杂草，必要时还会在奶奶Anna的指导下施用有机肥。  分析：由关系词that引导的限制性定语从句。  高分句型二：Never had they looked forward to summer like this before.  翻译：他们从来没有像现在这样期待过夏天。  分析：否定词never提于句首的部分倒装句。 解题方法点拨   （1）品读原文，确定文章线索   每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。   （2）仔细审题，明确续写要求   一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。要注意续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。   （3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路   根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。   （4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句   拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。 第2页，共2页 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $