精品解析：云南玉溪师范学院附属中学2026-2027学年高二上学期10月期中英语试题

玉溪师院附中2028届高二上学期期中考试英语试卷 命题教师：周云娟 审题教师：金娟 郭懿莹 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两小节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the man want to get up? A. At 9:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s 7:30. Time to wake up! The meeting starts at 9:00. M: Give me another half an hour to sleep. It only takes me 5 minutes to get ready. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the man probably talking to? A. A shop assistant. B. A model. C. A designer. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, I bought the sweater yesterday. But it doesn’t fit. W: Oh, I know. Do you want to change it for another size? M: No. I found the sweater was faulty. So can I get my money back? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do? A. Fix the machine. B. Check his paper. C. Fetch some paper. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s wrong with the machine? M: It looks like it is out of paper. W: Let me check. You’re right. Could you go and get some for me? M: OK, but where is the paper? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel about the grade? A. Disappointed. B. Delighted. C. Confused. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: That grade on my philosophy paper? It really took me by surprise. You know I work hard in everything, but I never thought I get such a high grade. I mean, she actually gave me an A. W: Well, look, Prof. Lee is fair, so you really have yourself to thank. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the woman going next? A. Building H. B. The science library. C. Tolstoy’s office. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good afternoon, sir. Do you know a good translation of Tolstoy’s War and Peace? M: So this is a science library. Novels are in the south campus library. You can ask Mr. Johnson about the translation. His office is in Building H. W: OK, thank you. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Foggy. C. Rainy. 7. What kind of pollution is there in the city? A. Noise pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Air pollution. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: The weather forecast says tomorrow will still be foggy. M: What bad news! We haven’t seen the sun for a long time. W: Yes. I have to wear a mask every day. Our city has been polluted seriously. M: That’s true. I think our government should take action to solve the problem like cutting down the number of vehicles. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is Jane going to do exercise? A. On the playground. B. On campus. C. In the gym. 9. When does Jane do exercise? A. After school. B. Every morning. C. Every afternoon. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Mike! M: Hello, Jane! Are you going to do exercise in the gym? W: Yes. I like sports very much. M: What’s your favorite sport? W: Running, of course. It’s good for my health. M: Do you run much? W: Yes, I keep running every morning. Why not run with me? It can help you keep fit. M: Good idea. Don’t forget to call me after you get up tomorrow. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What do we know about the man’s hometown? A. It is old. B. It is near the sea. C. It is very big. 11. What is the man’s hometown’s main industry? A. Technology. B. Tourism. C. Building. 12. What can we see in the man’s hometown? A. Museums. B. Beaches. C. Mountains. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you tell me something about your hometown? People say it’s quite near the sea. M: Oh, no. My hometown is about 150 miles from the sea. W: Oh, I see. Is it a very big town? M: Not really. It has a population of about 20,000. W: It’s a very old town, right? I heard that it has a lot of old buildings. M: Yes, it is. Many of the buildings were built in the eighteenth century. W: Really? It must be quite an interesting place then. M: Yes, it is. We get lots of tourists. In fact, tourism is our main industry. W: Well, what do the tourists do there? M: Oh, they can walk through the town and enjoy the buildings. There aren’t any museums. But there are a few lovely mountains near the town. They are very good for hiking. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When did the accident happen according to the man? A. At 7:20 a.m. yesterday. B. At 7:20 a.m. today. C. At 7:20 p.m. today. 14. Who is probably the woman? A. A policewoman. B. A woman driver. C. A woman doctor. 15. What was the young girl probably doing at the time of the accident? A. Riding a bike. B. Getting on a car. C. Listening to music. 16. What does the man have to do in the end? A. Help the girl. B. Sign his name. C. Show his ID card. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I have written down what you just said. Have a look at it and see if I miss something. M: Oh, I saw the accident at 7:20 in the morning, not in the afternoon. And I saw it today, not yesterday. W: Please correct them clearly for me. Anyway, since I have recorded our conversation, you don’t have to worry about the mistakes. M: I saw the young girl wearing an earphone. She was probably listening to music. I’m not sure. But I would say the speed of the car was high instead of too high. W: Why do you say so? M: You see, after the girl was hit to the ground, she was still awake. She kept crying. That’s all. W: OK. Please sign your name here, and here is your ID card. Thank you very much. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What will visitors enjoy in the open-air museum? A. Traditional folk art. B. Ancient rural life. C. Precious masterpieces. 18. What does the speaker advise people to do? A. Experience farm work. B. Try using the tools. C. Wear sports shoes. 19. What can children do on the farm? A. See farm animals. B. Buy special clothes. C. Walk dogs. 20. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To explain some rules. B. To welcome new staff. C. To attract more visitors. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Welcome to the Fiddy Working Heritage Farm. This open-air museum gives you the experience of agriculture in the English countryside at the end of the nineteenth century. So you’ll see a typical farm of that period, and like me, all the staff are dressed in clothes of that time. I must give you some advice and safety tips before we go any further. As it’s a working farm, please don’t frighten or injure the animals. We have a lot here, and many of them are now quite rare. And do stay at a safe distance from the tools: some of them have sharp points which can be pretty dangerous, so please don’t touch them. We don’t want any accidents, do we? The ground is not flat, and I’m glad to see you’re all wearing sports shoes. Now, children of all ages are very welcome here, and usually even very young children love the ducks and sheep, so do bring them along next time you come. I don’t think any of you have brought dogs with you, but in case you have, I’m afraid they’ll have to stay in the car park. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The following are a series of new parks that have opened around the world in the last five years. They are undoubtedly satisfying getaways for parents and children to squeeze in moments of fun. Katmandu Park, Punta Cana, Dominican Republic Opened in March 2023 on the east coast of the Dominican Republic, the park is full of mystery. According to legend, explorer Kilgore Goode was on an adventure through Nepal when he came across the “Desirata” jewel, protected by a fierce snowman. The key attractions include the 4D ride “Legend of Desirata” and “EtherQuest”, an interactive upside-down house. Tickets: $120 for adults; $85 for children. Ghibli Park, Japan Located outside of Nagoya, Japan, Ghibli Park opened in late 2022. Within the 17.5 forested ground of the Expo 2005, guests will find five areas that recreate several lively famous scenes of the famous animated movies “Spirited Away” and “My Neighbor Totoro”. Tickets: $15 for adults; $7.5 for children. Peppa Pig Theme Park, Florida The world’s first Peppa Pig Theme Park opened in 2022 in Winter Haven, Florida, and has been delighting children ever since. Committed to the classic British animated TV show, where little Peppa has everyday adventures with her friends and family, the 4.5-acre park welcomes children with well-designed, multi-sensory activities across six areas. Tickets: $34 for adults; $25 for children. Genting SkyWorlds Theme Park, Malaysia Located within Resorts World Genting, about an hour’s drive from Malaysia’s capital Kuala Lumpur, Genting SkyWorlds Theme Park opened in January 2022. Across the 26-acre park, which cost $800 million and took nearly 10 years to create, visitors will find 26 attractions across nine areas inspired by movies and explorations. Tickets: $30 for adults; $25 for children. 21. How much will the Smiths with their daughter pay to visit Ghibli Park? A. $22.5. B. $30. C. $37.5. D. $45. 22. What do we know about Genting SkyWorlds Theme Park? A. It has nine attractions in all. B. It is located in Malaysia’s capital. C. It has been opened for more than 4 years. D. It is the biggest movie-centered park worldwide. 23. What do the four parks have in common? A. They are all inspired by legends. B. They are all family-friendly parks. C. They all took a long time to create. D. They were all built in the same year. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了四个世界各地的主题公园。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ghibli Park部分的“Tickets: $15 for adults; $7.5 for children. (门票：成人15美元，儿童7.5美元。)”可知，史密斯夫妇和女儿参观吉卜力主题公园需支付37.5(=15×2+7.5)美元。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Genting SkyWorlds Theme Park部分的“Located within Resorts World Genting, about an hour’s drive from Malaysia’s capital Kuala Lumpur, Genting SkyWorlds Theme Park opened in January 2022. (云顶天城世界主题乐园位于云顶世界度假村内，距离马来西亚首都吉隆坡约一小时车程，于2022年1月开放。)”以及第一段中“The following are a series of new parks that have opened around the world in the last five years. (以下是过去五年在全球范围内新开设的一系列公园。)”可知，云顶天城世界主题乐园开放超过四年。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They are undoubtedly satisfying getaways for parents and children to squeeze in moments of fun. (毫无疑问，它们是父母和孩子们抽出时间享受欢乐时光的令人满意的度假去处。)”可知，四个主题公园的共同点是它们都是适合家庭的公园。 B Yang Zhenning, born on October 1, 1922 in Hefei City, Anhui Province, is a Chinese physicist who made significant contributions. In 1935, he told his parents his ambition to “win the Nobel Prize one day,” a childlike “bold statement” that later became a reality in 1957, becoming one of the first two Chinese Nobel Prize winners. In 1945, he was chosen as a government-sponsored student from Tsinghua University to study in the United States. Three years later he earned his Ph.D. at the University of Chicago, where Professor Enrico Fermi became his hero and guide. With Fermi’s recommendation, he moved in 1949 to the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton and began a shining academic life. Although he lived abroad, he always cared about his motherland. Learning that China’s atomic bomb was developed independently, he was deeply moved to tears. He gave lectures and speeches, causing an increase of Chinese scholars visiting China. In 1980, he established the “Committee on Educational Exchange with China,” sponsoring nearly 100 Chinese scholars to study in the United States over more than a decade. These scholars later became the backbone of China’s scientific and technological development. In 1999, shortly after retiring, Yang Zhenning came back to Tsinghua University as a full-time professor. He spent the next years raising money to set up the Institute for Advanced Study Foundation, which now helps young scientists work on mathematics, theoretical physics and cold-atom research. Even past eighty he taught General Physics to first-year students, rewrote his lecture notes and held weekly problem sessions. “Returning to Tsinghua is the most important choice of my later life,” he once said. Though Professor Yang has passed away, his spirit lives on in every lab and in the growing number of Chinese students who choose to explore science at home. 24. During which period did Yang “predict” he would win a Nobel Prize? A. Childhood. B. Adolescence. C. Early adulthood. D. Middle age. 25. What does the “Committee on Scholarly Exchange with China” show? A. Yang intended to reform China’s education system. B. Yang dreamed of building a U.S. university branch in Beijing. C. Yang encouraged young Chinese researchers to study in the U.S. D. Yang sought to build a business bridge between China and the U.S. 26. What does the Paragraph 6 mainly talk about? A. Yang built a large technology park in Tsinghua University. B. Yang raised funds for the exhibition on mathematics. C. Yang stopped doing research once he turned eighty. D. Yang continued contributing to Tsinghua after retirement. 27. Which words can best describe Yang Zhenning? A. Intelligent and odd. B. Ambitious and patriotic. C. Romantic and determined. D. Bold and warm-hearted. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平事迹，包括他年少时的志向、留学经历、对祖国的贡献以及退休后的生活。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Yang Zhenning, born on October 1, 1922 in Hefei City, Anhui province, is a Chinese physicist who made significant contributions. (杨振宁，1922年10月1日出生于安徽省合肥市，是一位做出重大贡献的中国物理学家)”以及第二段“In 1935, he told his parents his ambition to “win the Nobel Prize one day,” a childlike “bold statement” that later became a reality in 1957, becoming one of the first two Chinese Nobel Prize winners. (1935年，他告诉父母自己立志“将来有一天获得诺贝尔奖”，这句孩子气的“大胆宣言”后来在1957年成真，他成为最早两位华人诺贝尔奖得主之一)”可知，杨振宁1922年出生，1935年预言自己会获得诺贝尔奖时是13岁，即杨振宁是在青少年时期立下该志向的。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“In 1980, he established the “Committee on Educational Exchange with China,” sponsoring nearly 100 Chinese scholars to study in the United States over more than a decade. (1980年，他成立了“中美教育交流委员会”，在十多年里资助了近百名中国学者赴美深造)”可知，该组织体现杨振宁鼓励中国青年科研人员赴美学习。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第六段“In 1999, shortly after retiring, Yang Zhenning came back to Tsinghua University as a full-time professor. He spent the next years raising money to set up the Institute for Advanced Study Foundation, which now helps young scientists work on mathematics, theoretical physics and cold-atom research. (1999年，退休后不久，杨振宁回到清华大学担任全职教授。在之后的数年里，他筹资创办高等研究院基金，该基金如今资助青年科学家开展数学、理论物理和冷原子研究)”可知，本段主要讲述杨振宁退休后仍持续为清华做贡献。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“In 1935, he told his parents his ambition to “win the Nobel Prize one day,” a childlike “bold statement” that later became a reality in 1957, becoming one of the first two Chinese Nobel Prize winners. (1935年，他告诉父母自己立志“将来有一天获得诺贝尔奖”，这句孩子气的“大胆宣言”后来在1957年成真，他成为最早两位华人诺贝尔奖得主之一)”以及第四段“Although he lived abroad, he always cared about his motherland. (虽然身居海外，但他始终心系祖国)”可知，杨振宁有远大志向并且热爱祖国。 C Traditionally, older people struggle with new tech, but this doesn’t have to be the case. With proper design, even the most hesitant user can unlock its significant benefits. A primary barrier (阻碍) is a lack of understanding of technology and its advantages, along with difficulty in using high-tech tools, such as smart phones or computers. This often causes them to hesitate to adopt new technology. This is a mistake. Older people themselves must decide whether they want to accept new technology or miss out on its advantages. Indeed, technology — particularly through platforms like social media — offers seniors invaluable opportunities: connecting with new friends, staying in touch with old ones and learning new skills. When seniors do adopt technology, the reasons are typically twofold: they’re forced to do so and they want to make their lives easier. Understanding these motivations is important for anyone aiming to encourage tech adoption among older adults. Despite the increasing necessity of technology in modern life, some seniors resist (抵抗), arguing, “I managed before without technology. Why do I need it now?” Furthermore, frustration (沮丧) is common. “It’s not working.” is a complaint co-author Lucia heard many times from her late father, especially when it came to his cell phone, and he used technology well for the most part. Specific issues, such as struggling with tiny keypads or reading small text message fonts (字体), were constant sources of difficulty. Addressing these issues requires better technology design made for seniors. Older users prefer simple and clear web pages. A previous study showed that many seniors like a website to be user-friendly with a simple interface (界面). As the study showed, “A simpler and more uniformly designed Internet would help to break down the psychological barriers faced by older users.” Although the study was conducted years ago, the problem with web design for senior users remains unresolved today, showing the ongoing need for age-friendly technological solutions. 28. Why do older people hesitate to accept new techs? A. They have limited access to digital devices. B. They find hi-tech products challenging to operate. C. They have a negative attitude towards all new technologies. D. They lack the basic knowledge to maintain digital tools. 29. What can we learn from the example of Lucia’s father? A. Seniors can’t understand the text messages they receive. B. Seniors refuse to use the small keypad on their phone. C. Seniors often feel upset when using new technologies. D. Seniors always face the breakdown of smart phones. 30. What might be discussed in the next paragraph? A. Psychological barriers of seniors to adopt new technologies. B. User-friendly solutions for fixing various computer problems. C. Further studies related to seniors’ dissatisfaction with hi-techs. D. Effective ways for web designers to simplify website interfaces. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Bridging the Tech Gap: Designing Senior-Friendly Technology. B. To Say Yes to the Smart Phone: A Beautiful Mistake. C. To Use or Not to Use: A Technological Barrier. D. Unlocking Benefits: Why Seniors Need Technology? 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明老年人使用新技术的障碍，及通过优化设计打造适老科技的必要性。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A primary barrier (阻碍) is a lack of understanding of technology and its advantages, along with difficulty in using high-tech tools, such as smart phones or computers. This often causes them to hesitate to adopt new technology.(主要障碍是对技术及其优势缺乏了解，以及使用智能手机或电脑等高科技工具存在困难。这往往导致他们在采用新技术时犹豫不决。)”可知，老年人不愿接受新技术是因为他们发现高科技产品操作起来有难度。故选B项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Furthermore, frustration (沮丧) is common. “It’s not working.” is a complaint co-author Lucia heard many times from her late father, especially when it came to his cell phone, and he used technology well for the most part.(此外，沮丧是常见的。合著者露西娅经常从她已故的父亲那里听到“这不管用”的抱怨，尤其是在使用手机时，尽管他在大多数情况下都能较好地使用技术。)”可知，露西娅父亲的例子说明老年人使用新技术时经常感到沮丧。故选C项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Older users prefer simple and clear web pages. A previous study showed that many seniors like a website to be user-friendly with a simple interface (界面)... showing the ongoing need for age-friendly technological solutions.(老年用户更喜欢简洁明了的网页。此前一项研究表明，许多老年人喜欢界面简单、易于使用的网站……这表明仍然需要适合老年人的技术解决方案。)”可知，本段重点讨论老年用户对“简洁界面”的需求及当前设计的不足，由此可推测，下一段可能会探讨网页设计师简化网站界面的有效方法。故选D项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是首段“Traditionally, older people struggle with new tech, but this doesn’t have to be the case. With proper design, even the most hesitant user can unlock its significant benefits.(传统上，老年人在使用新技术时会遇到困难，但情况未必一定如此。通过合理的设计，即便是最犹豫的用户，也能发掘出新技术的巨大益处)”可知，文章主要围绕老年人使用新技术面临的困难展开，强调需要为老年人设计友好的技术，以缩小技术差距。因此，“弥合技术差距：设计适合老年人的技术”既点明“老年人与技术之间的鸿沟”，又突出“技术优化设计”的解决方案，精准概括文章“问题一方案”的逻辑框架，最适合作为本文标题。故选A项。 D A major reason why plastic bags and yogurt containers aren’t recycled is that it’s much more frugal to make these products from the ground up (从头开始) than to recover them. A new recycling technique reported in the journal Science promises a cost-effective way to transform these common plastic waste items into high-quality liquid fuels. What makes plastics useful, namely their strength and resistance to high temperatures, becomes an annoyance when it comes to recycling the materials. The strong carbon-carbon bonds in these plastics require very high temperatures to break, making the process energy-consuming. Once the bonds break, the smaller molecules (分子) that are created quickly form new bonds, giving unwanted chemicals. These side products then have to be broken down again, adding time and complexity. Researchers developed a way to turn these plastics into useful fuels at temperatures below 100℃, without creating any side products. They conduct the chemical reaction in the presence of a new type of catalyst (催化剂) in a special acidic solution. In these reaction conditions, as soon as the carbon bonds in the plastic break apart, new bonds form in a controlled way, giving off the chemicals called alkanes. The alkanes can be used either as a fuel or as a raw material for new plastics. The entire reaction takes place in a single reaction container. It takes only three hours and occurs at 70℃. By comparison, existing recycling techniques typically require two stages, take much longer and need temperatures of over 200℃. The catalyst that the researchers use is already used by some factories. But it will take more research to know whether the technique can be translated to more occasions. If so, such a one-step, low-cost method to turn single-use plastics into chemicals, fuels and high-value materials could go a long way in making the plastic economy sustainable. 32. What does the underlined word “frugal” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Typical. B. Reliable. C. Expensive. D. Economical. 33. What can we know about plastics from Paragraph 2? A. They stretch easily and quickly. B. They fail to resist heat perfectly. C. They are chemically stable. D. They produce deadly gases. 34. What is the main feature of the new way of recycling plastics? A. Keeping new bonds from forming. B. Requiring high-temperature conditions. C. Stressing cleanliness and speed. D. Extending the functions of plastics. 35. What is the researchers’ attitude toward the technique’s wide application? A. Unconcerned. B. Cautious. C. Hopeless. D. Opposed. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍传统塑料回收成本高、流程复杂的弊端，讲解了一种新型低成本、低温、无副产物的塑料回收技术及其优势，并说明了该技术广泛应用仍需进一步研究。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“A major reason why plastic bags and yogurt containers aren’t recycled is that it’s much more frugal to make these products from the ground up (从头开始) than to recover them.(塑料袋和酸奶盒未被回收的一个主要原因是，从头开始制造这些产品比回收利用它们要frugal得多。)”以及后文提到的回收过程能耗高、复杂可知，此处指从头制造比回收更省钱，所以划线单词与“Economical(经济的，省钱的)”意义相近。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The strong carbon-carbon bonds in these plastics require very high temperatures to break, making the process energy-consuming.(塑料中牢固的碳碳键需要极高温度才能断裂，这使得回收过程十分耗能。)”可知，塑料结构稳定、不易分解，这表明其化学性质稳定。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Researchers developed a way to turn these plastics into useful fuels at temperatures below 100℃, without creating any side products.(研究人员开发了一种在100℃以下将这些塑料转化为有用燃料的方法，且不产生任何副产物。)”以及“It takes only three hours and occurs at 70℃.(仅需三小时即可完成，且反应温度为 70℃。)”可知，新型塑料回收技术在70℃的低温下进行，仅需三小时即可完成，全程无副产物、一步到位，对比传统高温、多步骤、易产生杂质的技术，其主要特点是洁净高效、兼顾环保与速度。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But it will take more research to know whether the technique can be translated to more occasions.(但要了解这项技术能否推广到更多场合，还需要更多的研究。)”可知，研究人员对该技术的广泛应用持谨慎态度，认为尚需进一步验证。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Body language is a kind of communication using body movements or gestures. It involves the slightest movements that go unnoticed, such as a quick wink or a minor lift of the eyebrows. Participants often give away their feelings unconsciously through body language in the moment.___36___ Here are two fundamental but highly motivational signs that should be watched for. ____37____ This indicates that a person creates an unconscious barrier between themselves and others. It can also indicate that he is cold. When the overall situation is friendly, it can mean that a person thinks deeply about what is being discussed. ____38____When you see such body signals, you need to adjust your presentation to fit a hostile (敌对的) situation. If, for instance, you’re negotiating salary with your boss when you notice these signals, realize that he is not thinking favorably. ____39____ The other one is consistent eye contact. It indicates that a person is thinking positively of what the speaker is saying. It can also mean that the other person doesn’t trust the speaker enough to “take his eyes off” the speaker. ____40____ If you sense that they are upset about something, ask about their thoughts on the subject. If you sense that they’re bored, guide the conversation to a different topic. When you have the advantage of reading inner feelings from body signals, encourage the person to express themselves. It will deepen communication, leading to greater efficiency of the conversation. A. Your raise could probably be in question. B. You should persuade him to think twice about the pay rise. C. People from all walks of life use body language in all fields. D. Grasping this silent language can be an advantage in many situations. E. But in a serious situation, it can mean that a person is expressing opposition. F. When someone keeps eye contact, try to figure out their thoughts or feelings. G. One of the most basic body-language signals is when a person crosses his arms across the chest. 【答案】36. D 37. G 38. E 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍肢体语言能够无声传递情绪，重点讲解抱臂、持续眼神接触两种肢体信号的含义以及对应的沟通应对方法。 【36题详解】 上文“Participants often give away their feelings unconsciously through body language in the moment. (人们常常会在当下无意识地通过肢体语言流露自己的情绪)”说明了肢体语言可以暴露情绪，D选项“掌握这种无声语言在很多情况下会成为一种优势”承接上文说明掌握肢体语言的优势，引出下文“Here are two fundamental but highly motivational signs that should be watched for.(下面是两个基础但极具参考意义、值得留意的信号)”衔接自然。 【37题详解】 下文“This indicates that a person creates an unconscious barrier between themselves and others. (这表明一个人在自己和他人之间无意识地设置了一道屏障)”介绍该肢体信号的含义，G选项“最基础的肢体语言信号之一就是一个人双臂交叉抱在胸前”引出第一种肢体信号，契合本段内容。 【38题详解】 上文“When the overall situation is friendly, it can mean that a person thinks deeply about what is being discussed. (在氛围友好时，它可以表示这个人正在深入思考讨论的内容)”介绍友好场景下抱臂的含义，下文“When you see such body signals, you need to adjust your presentation to fit a hostile (敌对的) situation. (当你看到这类肢体信号，你需要调整表达来应对敌对的局面)”转向敌对场景，E选项“但在严肃的情境下，它可能表示这个人在表达反对”形成转折，引出负面含义。 【39题详解】 上文“If, for instance, you’re negotiating salary with your boss when you notice these signals, realize that he is not thinking favorably. (例如，如果你和老板协商薪资时看到这些信号，要意识到他并不看好这件事)”举例加薪的例子，A选项“你的加薪可能就悬了”承接上文，说明该信号带来的结果。 【40题详解】 下文“If you sense that they are upset about something, ask about their thoughts on the subject. (如果你察觉到他们因为某事心烦，询问他们对此事的想法)”介绍看到眼神接触信号后的做法，F选项“当有人持续和你对视时，试着弄清楚他们的想法或感受”引出后续行动，贴合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A long time ago, a thoughtful student asked his wise teacher, “I’ve read so many books, but I can hardly remember them. What’s the point of reading then?” The teacher remained _____41_____, offering no immediate reply. A few days later, they sat beside a peaceful _____42_____. Suddenly, the teacher said, “I’m thirsty. Please bring me some water — but use that broken strainer lying on the ground.” The student was _____43_____. How could anyone carry water in a strainer full of _____44_____? Though with confusion, he made no _____45_____ and set out. He dipped the strainer into the river and hurried back — but all the water had _____46_____ before he reached his teacher. Again and again he tried, each time running faster or adjusting his hand to _____47_____ the holes. Still, not a drop remained. Finally, _____48_____ and upset, he dropped the strainer at the teacher’s feet and then said, “I ____49____. It was impossible.” The teacher smiled _____50_____ and replied, “You didn’t fail. Look at the strainer.” The student looked down — and was amazed. Though it had once been dirty and dull, the strainer now _____51_____ brightly. The flowing water had cleaned it completely, even though none had stayed. The teacher said, “This is what reading does. Even if you forget most of what you read, your mind is still being _____52_____. Your thoughts are being purified. While knowledge may seem to slip away, it leaves behind a deeper understanding and a wiser heart.” “Reading doesn’t just fill your _____53_____,” he added. “It cleanses and ____54____ your soul. Every book you read changes you — quietly, steadily, from within. Therefore, that’s the ___55___ of reading.” 41. A. angry B. silent C. happy D. nervous 42. A. river B. road C. field D. hill 43. A. confused B. annoyed C. frightened D. interested 44. A. caves B. holes C. dirt D. bottles 45. A. protest B. excuse C. mistake D. sense 46. A. broke out B. took out C. set out D. leaked out 47. A. block B. evaluate C. detect D. label 48. A. delighted B. amused C. tired D. embarrassed 49. A. succeeded B. failed C. wept D. appealed 50. A. gradually B. efficiently C. abnormally D. gently 51. A. shone B. burnt C. reacted D. expanded 52. A. assessed B. shaped C. interpreted D. overcome 53. A. stomach B. eyes C. memory D. body 54. A. enriches B. widens C. enlarges D. defeats 55. A. cost B. price C. point D. ability 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一名学生疑惑读过的书记不住，读书还有何意义，老师用破滤器打水的故事告诉他，阅读净化塑造心灵，这就是读书的意义。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：老师保持沉默，没有立刻给出回答。A. angry生气的；B. silent沉默的；C. happy开心的；D. nervous紧张的。根据下文“offering no immediate reply.”可知，老师没有马上作答，所以此处表示老师保持沉默。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：几天后，他们坐在一条平静的小河边。A. river河流；B. road路；C. field田地；D. hill小山。根据第三段“He dipped the strainer into the river and hurried back”可知，他们坐在河边。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这名学生很困惑。A. confused困惑的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. frightened害怕的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据下文“How could anyone carry water in a strainer full of ____?”以及第三段“Though with confusion,”可知，学生不理解为什么要用滤器打水，内心充满困惑。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：怎么能用满是孔洞的滤器装水呢？A. caves洞穴；B. holes洞；C. dirt尘土；D. bottles瓶子。根据第三段“Again and again he tried, each time running faster or adjusting his hand to ____ the holes.”可知，滤器上面有孔洞，水会漏走。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：尽管满心疑惑，他没有提出异议，动身去打水了。A. protest反对，异议；B. excuse借口；C. mistake错误；D. sense感觉。根据上文“Though with confusion”以及下文“and set out”可知，虽然不解，但他没有反对，按老师的要求去打水了。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他把滤器浸入河里，快步回来——但在走到老师面前之前，所有的水都漏光了。A. broke out爆发；B. took out取出；C. set out出发；D. leaked out漏出。根据下文“Still, not a drop remained.”可知，水都从孔洞漏出去了。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：他试了一次又一次，每次跑得更快或者调整手的姿势去堵住孔洞。A. block堵住；B. evaluate评估；C. detect察觉；D. label贴标签。根据上文“but all the water had ____ before he reached his teacher.”可知，滤器漏水，学生想要留住水，因此会想办法堵住孔洞。 【48题详解】 考查形容词。句意：最后，疲惫又沮丧的他把滤器丢在老师脚边。A. delighted高兴的；B. amused被逗乐的；C. tired疲惫的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据第三段“Again and again he tried, each time running faster or adjusting his hand to ____ the holes.”可知，他已经反复尝试很多次，所以会十分疲惫。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：我失败了。A. succeeded成功；B. failed失败；C. wept哭泣；D. appealed呼吁。根据第三段“Still, not a drop remained.”以及下文“It was impossible”可知，学生认为自己无法完成任务，认定自己失败了。 【50题详解】 考查副词。句意：老师温和地笑了笑，回答道：“你没有失败，看看这个滤器。”A. gradually逐渐地；B. efficiently高效地；C. abnormally反常地；D. gently温和地。根据第一段“A long time ago, a thoughtful student asked his wise teacher,”以及后文这位老师耐心开导学生可知，老师是语气温和的。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：虽然它曾经又脏又黯淡，但现在滤器却亮了起来。A. shone发光；B. burnt燃烧；C. reacted反应；D. expanded扩张。根据上文“Though it had once been dirty and dull,”以及下文“The flowing water had cleaned it completely,”可知，水流冲洗干净滤器后，滤器发亮。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：即使你忘记读过的大部分内容，你的思想依然在被塑造。A. assessed评估；B. shaped塑造；C. interpreted解释；D. overcome克服。根据下文“Your thoughts are being purified.”可知，此处表示阅读可以塑造人的思想。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：他补充道：“阅读不只是填充你的记忆。”A. stomach胃；B. eyes眼睛；C. memory记忆；D. body身体。根据第一段“I’ve read so many books, but I can hardly remember them.”可知，此处表示的是学生的记忆。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：它净化并且丰富你的灵魂。A. enriches丰富；B. widens拓宽；C. enlarges扩大；D. defeats打败。根据上文“It cleanses and”以及下文“Every book you read changes you — quietly, steadily, from within.”可知，此处表示阅读可以净化、丰富人的灵魂。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：所以，这就是读书的意义。A. cost成本；B. price价格；C. point意义；D. ability能力。根据第一段“I’ve read so many books, but I can hardly remember them. What’s the point of reading then?”可知，此处呼应文章开头学生的问题，点明读书的意义。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese people have appreciated the beauty of lanterns since Han Dynasty. And it is customary ____56____ (admire) the charm of lanterns during Lantern Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. Lantern shows are held throughout the country ____57____ such occasions. Shows are held on snow and ice in Northeast China, ____58____ ice sculptures create a fairytale of light and color. Mentioning Chinese lanterns would not be complete without making mention of a city in Sichuan province, Zigong, often ____59____ (describe) as the City of Lanterns. The custom of enjoying lanterns on festivals began in Zigong as early as the Tang Dynasty. Most Chinese lanterns ____60____ (make) with wire structures and fabric coverings. To add to its beauty, Zigong craftsmen also use ____61____ (variety) of materials, such as silk, paper, bamboo and even porcelain. Lantern production is now a driving force for ____62____ (they) local economy. At annual Zigong Lantern Show, visitors gather in Zigong to enjoy lanterns, as well as other recreational activities. The clever hands of Zigong craftsmen have also taken this ____63____ (nation) intangible heritage abroad, ____64____ (present) wonders of color and delight at lantern shows in more than 70 countries and regions worldwide. Zigong lanterns are now ____65____ name card for their hometown and motherland. 【答案】56. to admire 57. on 58. where 59. described 60. are made 61. varieties 62. their 63. national 64. presenting 65. a 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了中国的灯笼文化，着重讲述“灯城”自贡的赏灯传统、灯笼制作材料、彩灯产业价值，以及自贡彩灯走向世界成为地方与国家名片的现状。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在元宵节和中秋节欣赏灯笼的魅力是一项传统习俗。根据“it is customary”可知，此处用固定句型“it is+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”，其中it作形式主语，需用不定式to admire作真正的主语。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：全国各地都会在这些时候举办灯会。on... occasions为固定搭配，意为“在……场合”。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在中国东北，灯会于冰雪之上举办，冰雕在这里打造出一个流光溢彩的童话世界。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Northeast China作补充说明，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的地点，作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：说起中国灯笼，就不得不提到四川的一座城市——自贡，它常被称作“灯城”。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作Zigong的后置定语，describe“描述”和Zigong逻辑上是被动关系，因此用过去分词形式described。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：大多数中国灯笼以铁丝为骨架、织物为外皮制作而成。空处作句子的谓语，结合下一句中的“use”可知，此处在描述通常性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，make“制作”和主语Most Chinese lanterns之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词应用are。 【61题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：为了增添美感，自贡工匠还会使用各式各样的材料，例如丝绸、纸张、竹子，甚至瓷器。空前没有冠词，所以用固定短语varieties of...“各种各样的……”。 【62题详解】 考查代词。句意：如今，灯笼产业成为拉动当地经济的一股力量。空处修饰名词local economy，需用形容词性物主代词their。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：自贡工匠的巧手也将这一项国家级非物质文化遗产带到海外，在全球七十多个国家和地区的灯会上，呈现色彩缤纷、令人愉悦的奇观。空处作修饰intangible heritage的定语，形容词national符合题意，意为“国家级的”。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：自贡工匠的巧手也将这一项国家级非物质文化遗产带到海外，在全球七十多个国家和地区的灯会上，呈现色彩缤纷、令人愉悦的奇观。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，present“呈现”和The clever hands逻辑上是主动关系，因此用现在分词形式presenting，作状语。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：自贡彩灯如今是这座城市乃至祖国的一张名片。空处表示泛指，意为“一张名片”，应用不定冠词，且name的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。 第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，你所在的城市玉溪于2026年10月成功举办了第三届玉溪马拉松赛（Yuxi Marathon）。请你给你的英国好友Chris写一封信，介绍这项赛事。 内容包括： 1. 赛事基本情况及亮点（时间、地点、参赛规模；赛道风景、文化体验等）； 2. 你的感受。 背景信息： 时间：2026年10月 起（终）点：河滨路（Hebin Road） 赛事规模：约20,000人 项目：全程马拉松（full marathon）、半程马拉松（half marathon） 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Chris, Hearing that you love sports, I’m writing to introduce the 3rd Yuxi Marathon, which was held in my hometown this October. Held along Hebin Road, the race drew 20,000 runners, featuring full and half marathons. Not only could participants enjoy the scenic Yuxi River and run past Nie Er Square, but they could also taste local food and watch folk dances. It is this unique blend of sports and culture that made the event truly memorable. Deeply moved by the passion on the track, I truly believe sports unite us and push us beyond our limits. I sincerely hope you can come and experience it next year. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】题目要求学生以李华的身份，给英国好友Chris写一封信，介绍第三届玉溪马拉松赛，需涵盖赛事基本情况及亮点，并分享个人感受。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 吸引：draw→appeal to 风景优美的：scenic→picturesque 难忘的：memorable→unforgettable 热情：passion→enthusiasm 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：It is this unique blend of sports and culture that made the event truly memorable. 拓展句：What made the event truly memorable was this unique blend of sports and culture. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Hearing that you love sports, I’m writing to introduce the 3rd Yuxi Marathon, which was held in my hometown this October. (运用了现在分词Hearing作状语、that引导宾语从句、which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Not only could participants enjoy the scenic Yuxi River and run past Nie Er Square, but they could also taste local food and watch folk dances. (运用了Not only置于句首引起的部分倒装) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My mother only has one eye. I have hated her ever since I was young. I was always overcome with anger whenever she came near me, and I felt deeply ashamed. She worked as a cook in my school, preparing lunch for students and teachers every day. I never wanted anyone to discover that she was my mother. One afternoon, as I was walking home from school, I caught sight of my mother standing near the school gate. She waved at me with a warm smile and called out, “Hello, my dear!” A wave of embarrassment washed over me. How could she behave like this in front of everyone? Without uttering a word, I turned around and ran away as fast as I could. The next day at school, one of my classmates pointed at me and laughed, “Hey, your mother only has one eye!” I was at a loss for words. I wished she would simply disappear from my life. That evening, I shouted at her, “If you only exist to make people laugh at me, why don’t you just die?” She said nothing. She merely wiped her eyes and walked into her room. Years later, I moved to another city and built a life with my own family. One day, there was a knock at the door. When I opened it, my mother stood there. My children stared at her in astonishment. I shouted, “Go away!” She looked at me with profound sadness and whispered, “I’m sorry. I must have the wrong address.” Then she turned and walked away without looking back. A few years later, she passed away. Someone gave me a letter from her. It read: “My dearest son, I think of you every day. I am sorry for coming to your home... You see, when you were little, you lost your eye in an accident. As your mother, I gave you mine. I am glad that you can see the whole world through my eyes. With all my love, Your mother.” 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A flood of mixed feelings rushed through my whole body. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Nothing would ever be quite the same as before. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Paragraph 1 A flood of mixed feelings rushed through my whole body. Standing there, I was frozen, my hands trembling uncontrollably. Tears welled up in my eyes, blurring my vision. I wanted to run after her, to beg for her forgiveness, but my feet seemed rooted to the ground. All the anger, all the shame, all the selfishness I had harbored for years crashed down upon me like a tidal wave. I realized then that her one eye had given me the whole world, while my two eyes had been blind to the greatest love ever known. Paragraph 2 Nothing would ever be quite the same as before. I held that letter tightly against my chest, feeling every word burn into my heart. I rushed out of the house, running toward the small cemetery where she was buried. The wind whipped my face, but I didn’t care. Kneeling before her grave, I whispered, “Mom, I see you now. I see your love.” From that day on, I lived not just for myself, but for her too — carrying her love in my heart, honoring her memory in every act of kindness, and never forgetting the woman who gave everything so I could see the world. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了一个独眼母亲为让意外失去眼睛的儿子重见光明而献出自己一只眼，儿子却长期因母亲外貌感到羞耻而排斥她，直到母亲离世留下信件才得知真相，幡然醒悟并追悔愧疚的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句可知，第一段可描写作者得知真相后的震惊、悔恨与痛苦，回忆过往对母亲的恶劣态度，意识到母亲无私的爱，内心受到巨大冲击。 ②由第二段首句可知，第二段可描写作者前往母亲墓地忏悔，决心带着母亲的爱继续生活，将这份爱传递下去，完成情感升华。 2.续写线索：读信得知真相→震惊悔恨痛哭→追忆过往愧疚→奔向母亲墓地忏悔→立誓传承母爱、活出意义。 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①颤抖：tremble/shake/quiver ②低声说：whisper/murmur softly/say in a low voice 情绪类 ①愤怒：anger/rage ②善意：kindness/goodwill 【点睛】【高分句型1】All the anger, all the shame, all the selfishness I had harbored for years crashed down upon me like a tidal wave. (运用了省略引导词that的定语从句) 【高分句型2】I rushed out of the house, running toward the small cemetery where she was buried. (运用了where引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 玉溪师院附中2028届高二上学期期中考试英语试卷 命题教师：周云娟 审题教师：金娟 郭懿莹 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两小节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the man want to get up? A. At 9:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the man probably talking to? A. A shop assistant. B. A model. C. A designer. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do? A. Fix the machine. B. Check his paper. C. Fetch some paper. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel about the grade? A. Disappointed. B. Delighted. C. Confused. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the woman going next? A. Building H. B. The science library. C. Tolstoy’s office. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Foggy. C. Rainy. 7. What kind of pollution is there in the city? A. Noise pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Air pollution. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is Jane going to do exercise? A. On the playground. B. On campus. C. In the gym. 9. When does Jane do exercise? A. After school. B. Every morning. C. Every afternoon. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What do we know about the man’s hometown? A. It is old. B. It is near the sea. C. It is very big. 11. What is the man’s hometown’s main industry? A. Technology. B. Tourism. C. Building. 12. What can we see in the man’s hometown? A. Museums. B. Beaches. C. Mountains. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When did the accident happen according to the man? A. At 7:20 a.m. yesterday. B. At 7:20 a.m. today. C. At 7:20 p.m. today. 14. Who is probably the woman? A. A policewoman. B. A woman driver. C. A woman doctor. 15. What was the young girl probably doing at the time of the accident? A. Riding a bike. B. Getting on a car. C. Listening to music. 16. What does the man have to do in the end? A. Help the girl. B. Sign his name. C. Show his ID card. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What will visitors enjoy in the open-air museum? A. Traditional folk art. B. Ancient rural life. C. Precious masterpieces. 18. What does the speaker advise people to do? A. Experience farm work. B. Try using the tools. C. Wear sports shoes. 19. What can children do on the farm? A. See farm animals. B. Buy special clothes. C. Walk dogs. 20. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To explain some rules. B. To welcome new staff. C. To attract more visitors. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The following are a series of new parks that have opened around the world in the last five years. They are undoubtedly satisfying getaways for parents and children to squeeze in moments of fun. Katmandu Park, Punta Cana, Dominican Republic Opened in March 2023 on the east coast of the Dominican Republic, the park is full of mystery. According to legend, explorer Kilgore Goode was on an adventure through Nepal when he came across the “Desirata” jewel, protected by a fierce snowman. The key attractions include the 4D ride “Legend of Desirata” and “EtherQuest”, an interactive upside-down house. Tickets: $120 for adults; $85 for children. Ghibli Park, Japan Located outside of Nagoya, Japan, Ghibli Park opened in late 2022. Within the 17.5 forested ground of the Expo 2005, guests will find five areas that recreate several lively famous scenes of the famous animated movies “Spirited Away” and “My Neighbor Totoro”. Tickets: $15 for adults; $7.5 for children. Peppa Pig Theme Park, Florida The world’s first Peppa Pig Theme Park opened in 2022 in Winter Haven, Florida, and has been delighting children ever since. Committed to the classic British animated TV show, where little Peppa has everyday adventures with her friends and family, the 4.5-acre park welcomes children with well-designed, multi-sensory activities across six areas. Tickets: $34 for adults; $25 for children. Genting SkyWorlds Theme Park, Malaysia Located within Resorts World Genting, about an hour’s drive from Malaysia’s capital Kuala Lumpur, Genting SkyWorlds Theme Park opened in January 2022. Across the 26-acre park, which cost $800 million and took nearly 10 years to create, visitors will find 26 attractions across nine areas inspired by movies and explorations. Tickets: $30 for adults; $25 for children. 21. How much will the Smiths with their daughter pay to visit Ghibli Park? A. $22.5. B. $30. C. $37.5. D. $45. 22. What do we know about Genting SkyWorlds Theme Park? A. It has nine attractions in all. B. It is located in Malaysia’s capital. C. It has been opened for more than 4 years. D. It is the biggest movie-centered park worldwide. 23. What do the four parks have in common? A. They are all inspired by legends. B. They are all family-friendly parks. C. They all took a long time to create. D. They were all built in the same year. B Yang Zhenning, born on October 1, 1922 in Hefei City, Anhui Province, is a Chinese physicist who made significant contributions. In 1935, he told his parents his ambition to “win the Nobel Prize one day,” a childlike “bold statement” that later became a reality in 1957, becoming one of the first two Chinese Nobel Prize winners. In 1945, he was chosen as a government-sponsored student from Tsinghua University to study in the United States. Three years later he earned his Ph.D. at the University of Chicago, where Professor Enrico Fermi became his hero and guide. With Fermi’s recommendation, he moved in 1949 to the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton and began a shining academic life. Although he lived abroad, he always cared about his motherland. Learning that China’s atomic bomb was developed independently, he was deeply moved to tears. He gave lectures and speeches, causing an increase of Chinese scholars visiting China. In 1980, he established the “Committee on Educational Exchange with China,” sponsoring nearly 100 Chinese scholars to study in the United States over more than a decade. These scholars later became the backbone of China’s scientific and technological development. In 1999, shortly after retiring, Yang Zhenning came back to Tsinghua University as a full-time professor. He spent the next years raising money to set up the Institute for Advanced Study Foundation, which now helps young scientists work on mathematics, theoretical physics and cold-atom research. Even past eighty he taught General Physics to first-year students, rewrote his lecture notes and held weekly problem sessions. “Returning to Tsinghua is the most important choice of my later life,” he once said. Though Professor Yang has passed away, his spirit lives on in every lab and in the growing number of Chinese students who choose to explore science at home. 24. During which period did Yang “predict” he would win a Nobel Prize? A. Childhood. B. Adolescence. C. Early adulthood. D. Middle age. 25. What does the “Committee on Scholarly Exchange with China” show? A. Yang intended to reform China’s education system. B. Yang dreamed of building a U.S. university branch in Beijing. C. Yang encouraged young Chinese researchers to study in the U.S. D. Yang sought to build a business bridge between China and the U.S. 26. What does the Paragraph 6 mainly talk about? A. Yang built a large technology park in Tsinghua University. B. Yang raised funds for the exhibition on mathematics. C. Yang stopped doing research once he turned eighty. D. Yang continued contributing to Tsinghua after retirement. 27. Which words can best describe Yang Zhenning? A. Intelligent and odd. B. Ambitious and patriotic. C. Romantic and determined. D. Bold and warm-hearted. C Traditionally, older people struggle with new tech, but this doesn’t have to be the case. With proper design, even the most hesitant user can unlock its significant benefits. A primary barrier (阻碍) is a lack of understanding of technology and its advantages, along with difficulty in using high-tech tools, such as smart phones or computers. This often causes them to hesitate to adopt new technology. This is a mistake. Older people themselves must decide whether they want to accept new technology or miss out on its advantages. Indeed, technology — particularly through platforms like social media — offers seniors invaluable opportunities: connecting with new friends, staying in touch with old ones and learning new skills. When seniors do adopt technology, the reasons are typically twofold: they’re forced to do so and they want to make their lives easier. Understanding these motivations is important for anyone aiming to encourage tech adoption among older adults. Despite the increasing necessity of technology in modern life, some seniors resist (抵抗), arguing, “I managed before without technology. Why do I need it now?” Furthermore, frustration (沮丧) is common. “It’s not working.” is a complaint co-author Lucia heard many times from her late father, especially when it came to his cell phone, and he used technology well for the most part. Specific issues, such as struggling with tiny keypads or reading small text message fonts (字体), were constant sources of difficulty. Addressing these issues requires better technology design made for seniors. Older users prefer simple and clear web pages. A previous study showed that many seniors like a website to be user-friendly with a simple interface (界面). As the study showed, “A simpler and more uniformly designed Internet would help to break down the psychological barriers faced by older users.” Although the study was conducted years ago, the problem with web design for senior users remains unresolved today, showing the ongoing need for age-friendly technological solutions. 28. Why do older people hesitate to accept new techs? A. They have limited access to digital devices. B. They find hi-tech products challenging to operate. C. They have a negative attitude towards all new technologies. D. They lack the basic knowledge to maintain digital tools. 29. What can we learn from the example of Lucia’s father? A. Seniors can’t understand the text messages they receive. B. Seniors refuse to use the small keypad on their phone. C. Seniors often feel upset when using new technologies. D. Seniors always face the breakdown of smart phones. 30. What might be discussed in the next paragraph? A. Psychological barriers of seniors to adopt new technologies. B. User-friendly solutions for fixing various computer problems. C. Further studies related to seniors’ dissatisfaction with hi-techs. D. Effective ways for web designers to simplify website interfaces. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Bridging the Tech Gap: Designing Senior-Friendly Technology. B. To Say Yes to the Smart Phone: A Beautiful Mistake. C. To Use or Not to Use: A Technological Barrier. D. Unlocking Benefits: Why Seniors Need Technology? D A major reason why plastic bags and yogurt containers aren’t recycled is that it’s much more frugal to make these products from the ground up (从头开始) than to recover them. A new recycling technique reported in the journal Science promises a cost-effective way to transform these common plastic waste items into high-quality liquid fuels. What makes plastics useful, namely their strength and resistance to high temperatures, becomes an annoyance when it comes to recycling the materials. The strong carbon-carbon bonds in these plastics require very high temperatures to break, making the process energy-consuming. Once the bonds break, the smaller molecules (分子) that are created quickly form new bonds, giving unwanted chemicals. These side products then have to be broken down again, adding time and complexity. Researchers developed a way to turn these plastics into useful fuels at temperatures below 100℃, without creating any side products. They conduct the chemical reaction in the presence of a new type of catalyst (催化剂) in a special acidic solution. In these reaction conditions, as soon as the carbon bonds in the plastic break apart, new bonds form in a controlled way, giving off the chemicals called alkanes. The alkanes can be used either as a fuel or as a raw material for new plastics. The entire reaction takes place in a single reaction container. It takes only three hours and occurs at 70℃. By comparison, existing recycling techniques typically require two stages, take much longer and need temperatures of over 200℃. The catalyst that the researchers use is already used by some factories. But it will take more research to know whether the technique can be translated to more occasions. If so, such a one-step, low-cost method to turn single-use plastics into chemicals, fuels and high-value materials could go a long way in making the plastic economy sustainable. 32. What does the underlined word “frugal” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Typical. B. Reliable. C. Expensive. D. Economical. 33. What can we know about plastics from Paragraph 2? A. They stretch easily and quickly. B. They fail to resist heat perfectly. C. They are chemically stable. D. They produce deadly gases. 34. What is the main feature of the new way of recycling plastics? A. Keeping new bonds from forming. B. Requiring high-temperature conditions. C. Stressing cleanliness and speed. D. Extending the functions of plastics. 35. What is the researchers’ attitude toward the technique’s wide application? A. Unconcerned. B. Cautious. C. Hopeless. D. Opposed. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Body language is a kind of communication using body movements or gestures. It involves the slightest movements that go unnoticed, such as a quick wink or a minor lift of the eyebrows. Participants often give away their feelings unconsciously through body language in the moment.___36___ Here are two fundamental but highly motivational signs that should be watched for. ____37____ This indicates that a person creates an unconscious barrier between themselves and others. It can also indicate that he is cold. When the overall situation is friendly, it can mean that a person thinks deeply about what is being discussed. ____38____When you see such body signals, you need to adjust your presentation to fit a hostile (敌对的) situation. If, for instance, you’re negotiating salary with your boss when you notice these signals, realize that he is not thinking favorably. ____39____ The other one is consistent eye contact. It indicates that a person is thinking positively of what the speaker is saying. It can also mean that the other person doesn’t trust the speaker enough to “take his eyes off” the speaker. ____40____ If you sense that they are upset about something, ask about their thoughts on the subject. If you sense that they’re bored, guide the conversation to a different topic. When you have the advantage of reading inner feelings from body signals, encourage the person to express themselves. It will deepen communication, leading to greater efficiency of the conversation. A. Your raise could probably be in question. B. You should persuade him to think twice about the pay rise. C. People from all walks of life use body language in all fields. D. Grasping this silent language can be an advantage in many situations. E. But in a serious situation, it can mean that a person is expressing opposition. F. When someone keeps eye contact, try to figure out their thoughts or feelings. G. One of the most basic body-language signals is when a person crosses his arms across the chest. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A long time ago, a thoughtful student asked his wise teacher, “I’ve read so many books, but I can hardly remember them. What’s the point of reading then?” The teacher remained _____41_____, offering no immediate reply. A few days later, they sat beside a peaceful _____42_____. Suddenly, the teacher said, “I’m thirsty. Please bring me some water — but use that broken strainer lying on the ground.” The student was _____43_____. How could anyone carry water in a strainer full of _____44_____? Though with confusion, he made no _____45_____ and set out. He dipped the strainer into the river and hurried back — but all the water had _____46_____ before he reached his teacher. Again and again he tried, each time running faster or adjusting his hand to _____47_____ the holes. Still, not a drop remained. Finally, _____48_____ and upset, he dropped the strainer at the teacher’s feet and then said, “I ____49____. It was impossible.” The teacher smiled _____50_____ and replied, “You didn’t fail. Look at the strainer.” The student looked down — and was amazed. Though it had once been dirty and dull, the strainer now _____51_____ brightly. The flowing water had cleaned it completely, even though none had stayed. The teacher said, “This is what reading does. Even if you forget most of what you read, your mind is still being _____52_____. Your thoughts are being purified. While knowledge may seem to slip away, it leaves behind a deeper understanding and a wiser heart.” “Reading doesn’t just fill your _____53_____,” he added. “It cleanses and ____54____ your soul. Every book you read changes you — quietly, steadily, from within. Therefore, that’s the ___55___ of reading.” 41. A. angry B. silent C. happy D. nervous 42. A. river B. road C. field D. hill 43. A. confused B. annoyed C. frightened D. interested 44. A. caves B. holes C. dirt D. bottles 45. A. protest B. excuse C. mistake D. sense 46. A. broke out B. took out C. set out D. leaked out 47. A. block B. evaluate C. detect D. label 48. A. delighted B. amused C. tired D. embarrassed 49. A. succeeded B. failed C. wept D. appealed 50. A. gradually B. efficiently C. abnormally D. gently 51. A. shone B. burnt C. reacted D. expanded 52. A. assessed B. shaped C. interpreted D. overcome 53. A. stomach B. eyes C. memory D. body 54. A. enriches B. widens C. enlarges D. defeats 55. A. cost B. price C. point D. ability 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese people have appreciated the beauty of lanterns since Han Dynasty. And it is customary ____56____ (admire) the charm of lanterns during Lantern Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. Lantern shows are held throughout the country ____57____ such occasions. Shows are held on snow and ice in Northeast China, ____58____ ice sculptures create a fairytale of light and color. Mentioning Chinese lanterns would not be complete without making mention of a city in Sichuan province, Zigong, often ____59____ (describe) as the City of Lanterns. The custom of enjoying lanterns on festivals began in Zigong as early as the Tang Dynasty. Most Chinese lanterns ____60____ (make) with wire structures and fabric coverings. To add to its beauty, Zigong craftsmen also use ____61____ (variety) of materials, such as silk, paper, bamboo and even porcelain. Lantern production is now a driving force for ____62____ (they) local economy. At annual Zigong Lantern Show, visitors gather in Zigong to enjoy lanterns, as well as other recreational activities. The clever hands of Zigong craftsmen have also taken this ____63____ (nation) intangible heritage abroad, ____64____ (present) wonders of color and delight at lantern shows in more than 70 countries and regions worldwide. Zigong lanterns are now ____65____ name card for their hometown and motherland. 第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，你所在的城市玉溪于2026年10月成功举办了第三届玉溪马拉松赛（Yuxi Marathon）。请你给你的英国好友Chris写一封信，介绍这项赛事。 内容包括： 1. 赛事基本情况及亮点（时间、地点、参赛规模；赛道风景、文化体验等）； 2. 你的感受。 背景信息： 时间：2026年10月 起（终）点：河滨路（Hebin Road） 赛事规模：约20,000人 项目：全程马拉松（full marathon）、半程马拉松（half marathon） 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My mother only has one eye. I have hated her ever since I was young. I was always overcome with anger whenever she came near me, and I felt deeply ashamed. She worked as a cook in my school, preparing lunch for students and teachers every day. I never wanted anyone to discover that she was my mother. One afternoon, as I was walking home from school, I caught sight of my mother standing near the school gate. She waved at me with a warm smile and called out, “Hello, my dear!” A wave of embarrassment washed over me. How could she behave like this in front of everyone? Without uttering a word, I turned around and ran away as fast as I could. The next day at school, one of my classmates pointed at me and laughed, “Hey, your mother only has one eye!” I was at a loss for words. I wished she would simply disappear from my life. That evening, I shouted at her, “If you only exist to make people laugh at me, why don’t you just die?” She said nothing. She merely wiped her eyes and walked into her room. Years later, I moved to another city and built a life with my own family. One day, there was a knock at the door. When I opened it, my mother stood there. My children stared at her in astonishment. I shouted, “Go away!” She looked at me with profound sadness and whispered, “I’m sorry. I must have the wrong address.” Then she turned and walked away without looking back. A few years later, she passed away. Someone gave me a letter from her. It read: “My dearest son, I think of you every day. I am sorry for coming to your home... You see, when you were little, you lost your eye in an accident. As your mother, I gave you mine. I am glad that you can see the whole world through my eyes. With all my love, Your mother.” 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A flood of mixed feelings rushed through my whole body. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Nothing would ever be quite the same as before. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语试卷第一部分听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。At seven thirty time to wake up, the meeting starts at nine. Give me another half an hour to sleep IT only takes me five minutes to get ready. At seven thirty time to wake up, the meeting starts at nine. Give me another half an hour to sleep. IT only takes me five minutes to get ready. Good morning. I bought the sweater yesterday, but IT doesn't fit. Oh, I know. Do you want to change IT for another size? No, I found the sweater was faulty. So can I get my money back? Good morning. I bought the her yesterday, but IT doesn't fit. Oh, I know. Do you want to change IT for another size? No, I found the sweater was faulty. So can I get my money back? What's wrong with the machine . that looks like IT is out of paper? Let me check your right. Could you go and get some for me? Okay, but where is the paper? What's wrong with the machine? IT looks like IT is out of paper. Let me check. You're right. Could you go and get . some for me? Okay, but where is the paper? That great on my philosophy paper, IT really took me by surprise. You know, I work hard on everything, but I never thought I get such a high grade. I mean, SHE actually gave . me and a well, look, professor lee is fair. So you really have yourself to . think that great. On my philosophy paper, IT really took me by surprise. You know, I work hard in everything, but I never thought I get such a high grade. I mean, SHE actually gave me . and a well, look, professor lee is fair. So you really have yourself to think. Good afternoon, sir. Do you know a good translation of toys, toys, war. peace? So this is a science library. Novels are in the south campus library. You can ask mr. Johnson about the translation. His office is in building age. Okay, thank you. Good afternoon, sir. Do you know a good translation of tall toys, war in peace? So this is a science library. Novels are in the south campus library. You can ask mr. Johnson about the translation. His office is in building age. Okay, thank you. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。The weather forecast says tomorrow will still be foggy. What bad news? We haven't seen the sun for a long time. Yes, I have to wear a mass every day. Our city has been polluted seriously. That's true. I think our government should take action to solve the problem, like cutting down the number of vehicles. The weather forecast says tomorrow will still be foggy. What bad news? We haven't seen the sun for a long time. Yes, I have to wear a mass every day. Our city has been polluted seriously. That's true. I think our government should take action to solve the problem like cutting down the number of vehicles. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, mike. Hello jane. Are you going to do exercise in the gym? Yes, I like sports very much. What's your favorite sport running? Of course it's good for my health. Do you run? Yes, I keep running every morning. Why not run with me? IT can help you keep fit. Good idea. Don't forget to call me after you get up tomorrow. Hello, mike. Hello. jane. Are you going to do exercise in the gym? Yes, I like sports very much. What's your favorite . sport running? Of course, it's good for my health. Do you run much? Yes, I keep running every morning. Why not run with me? IT can help you keep fit. Good idea. Don't forget to call me after you get up tomorrow. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Could you tell me something about your hometown? People say it's quite near the sea. Oh no, my hometown is about one hundred fifty miles from the sea. Oh, I see. Is is a very big town. Not really. IT has a population of about twenty thousand. It's a very old town, right? I heard that IT has a lot of old . buildings. Yes, IT is, many of the buildings were built in the eighteen th century. really. IT must be quite an interesting place then. Yes, IT is, we get lots of tourists. In fact, tourism is our main industry. Well, what do the tourists do there? Oh, they can walk through the town and enjoy the buildings. There aren't deny museums, but there are a few lovely mountains near the town. They're very good for hiking. Could you tell me something about your hometown? People say it's quite near the sea. Oh no, my hometown is about one hundred fifty miles from the sea. Oh, I see. Is is a very big town. Not really. IT has a population of about twenty thousand. It's a very old town, right? I heard that IT has a lot of old . buildings. IT is, many of the buildings were built in the eighteen . th century. Really, IT must be quite an interesting place then. yes, IT is, we get lots of tourists. In fact, tourism is our main industry. Well, what do the tourists do there? Oh, they can walk through the town and enjoy the buildings. There aren't deny museums, but there are a few lovely mountains near the town. They're very good for hiking. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I have written down what you just said. Have a look at IT and see if I miss something. Oh, I saw the accident at seven twenty in the morning, not in the afternoon. And I saw today, not yesterday. Please correct them clearly for me. Anyway, since I have recorded our conversation, you don't have to worry about the . mistakes I saw the Young girl wearing an earphone SHE was probably listening to music. I'm not sure, but I would say the speed of the car was high instead of too high. Why do you say so? You see, after the girl was hit to the ground, he was still awake. SHE kept crying. That's all okay. Please sign your name here, and here is your ID card. Thank you very much. I have written down what you just said. Have a look at IT and see if I miss something. Oh, I saw the accident at seven twenty in the morning, not in the afternoon. And I saw today, not yesterday. Please correct them clearly for me. Anyway, since I have recorded our conversation, you don't have to worry about . the mistakes. I saw the Young girl wearing an earphone. SHE was probably listening to music, i'm not sure, but I would say the speed of the car was high instead of too high. Why do you say so? You see, after the girl was hit to the ground, he was still awake. SHE kept crying. That's all okay. Please sign your name here, and here is your ID card. Thank you very much. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome to the city working heritage farm. This opener museum gives you the experience of agriculture in the english countryside at the end of the nineteenth century, so you'll see a typical farm of that period. And like me, all the staffer dressed in clothes of that time, I must give you some advice and safety tips before we go any further. As it's a working farm, please don't frighten or injure the animals. We have a lot here, and many of them are now quite rare and do stay at a safe distance from the tools. Some of them have sharp points, which can be pretty dangerous, so please don't touch them. We don't want any accidents, do we? The ground is not flat, and i'm glad to see you're all wearing sports shoes. now. Children of colleges are very welcome here, and usually even very Young children love the ducks and sheep, so do bring them along next time you come. I don't think any of you have brought dogs with you, but in case you have, i'm afraid they'll have to stay in the car park. Welcome to the city working heritage farm. This opener museum gives you the experience of agriculture in the english countryside at the end of the nineteenth century, so you'll see a typical farm of that period. And like me, all the staff are dressed in clothes of that time. I must give you some advice and safety tips before we go any further. As it's a working farm, please don't frightened or injure the animals. We have a lot here, and many of them are now quite rare and do stay at a safe distance from the tools. Some of them have sharp points, which can be pretty dangerous, so please don't touch them. We don't want any accidents, do we? The ground is not flat, and i'm glad to see you're all wearing sports shoes. Now children of all ages are very welcome here, and usually even very Young children love the dark and sheep, so do bring them along next time you come. I don't think any of you have brought dogs with you, but in case you have, i'm afraid they'll have to stay in the car park. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。