Unit 5 第四课时 1a-1f（Word试题）-【高效课堂】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语同步导学案（人教版·新教材）

Section B How do we turn ideas into reality? 第四课时 1a — 1f 基础闯关 课后巩固·A级 Ⅰ．根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 【1题答案】 【答案】suitable 【解析】 【详解】句意：我相信这里是适合学习的地方，因为这儿人更少。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词place；suit意为“适合”，动词，其形容词形式为suitable，意为“合适的”。 【2题答案】 【答案】reality 【解析】 【详解】句意：成为飞行员是他儿时的梦想，如今这个梦想已经成真。real意为“真实的”，形容词；空格前有不定冠词a，说明此处需要填入可数名词单数；real的名词形式为reality，意为“现实”。 【3题答案】 【答案】stones 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们沿着通往湖边的小路开心地跳过一块块石头。stone“石头”，为名词。句中主语children是复数，路上的石头不止一块，此处表示泛指一类事物，需要使用名词复数形式stones。 【4题答案】 【答案】officer 【解析】 【详解】句意：一位和蔼的警官来到我们学校讲解交通安全知识。office意为“办公室”，名词。根据“A friendly police ... came to our school”可知，此处指警官来我们学校；office对应的指人的派生词为officer，意为“警官”，前面有不定冠词a，因此用单数形式。 【5题答案】 【答案】cheaper 【解析】 【详解】句意：这支钢笔比那支便宜得多，但书写起来同样顺滑。cheap“便宜的”，为形容词。句中“than”为比较级标志词，much用来修饰形容词比较级加强程度，cheap的比较级形式为cheaper。 Ⅱ． 【6~10题答案】 【答案】6. Certain 7. rapid 8. shape 9. expensive 10. none 【解析】 【6题详解】 句意：某些人反对这个计划，但我不能告诉你他们的名字。此处需要一个形容词，在句中修饰名词people作定语。根据“... people are against the plan, but I can’t tell you their names.”可知，此处指某些人反对这个计划，certain“某些”符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。 【7题详解】 句意：这座城市在过去几年里见证了迅速的发展。此处需要一个形容词，在句中修饰名词development作定语。根据“The city has seen ... development in the past few years.”可知，此处指城市迅速发展，rapid“迅速的”符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：我们的经历和记忆有助于塑造我们成年后的样子。根据“Our experiences and memories help to ... who we become as adults.”可知，此处指经历和记忆有助于塑造我们，shape“塑造、影响”符合语境；help to do sth.是固定句型，意为“有助于做某事”，to后接动词原形。 【9题详解】 句意：我想买这款新电子游戏，但对我来说太贵了。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语。根据“I wanted to buy the new video game, but it was too ... for me.”可知，此处指电子游戏太贵了，买不起，expensive“昂贵的”符合语境；was后跟形容词作表语。 【10题详解】 句意：我去了商场里所有的商店，但没有一家有我想要的那双鞋。根据“I went to all the stores in the mall, but ...”可知，没有我想要的那双鞋，none of是固定短语，意为“……中没有一个”，none表示全部否定，与前半句的all和转折词but相呼应。 Ⅲ．根据所给汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 【11题答案】 【答案】 ①. responsible ②. for 【解析】 【详解】原句中“是造成……的原因”是关键词，表示“对……负有责任、是……的起因”的固定短语是be responsible for，responsible放在be动词was后作表语，介词for后接名词the traffic accident。 【12题答案】 【答案】 ①. led ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“让……取得”是关键词，表示“让……取得”的短语是lead to，根据句意可知，最终让他取得了成功说明动作已经完成，句子应用一般过去时，动词lead的过去式为led。 【13题答案】 【答案】 ①. result ②. in 【解析】 【详解】原句中“导致”是关键词，表示“导致”的固定短语是result in。本句为一般现在时，情态动词can后接动词原形result。 【14题答案】 【答案】 ①. speed ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“加快进度”是关键词，表示“加速、加快进度”的短语是speed up，同时need to后需要接动词原形。 【15题答案】 【答案】 ①. later ②. on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“以后”是关键词，表示“稍后、日后”的固定短语是later on，在句中作时间状语。 能力提升 课后巩固·B级 Ⅳ．阅读理解。 【16~19题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了毕昇发明的活字印刷术的操作流程，讲述了它在中外文化交流中的重要作用，并点明它是中国四大发明之一。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He invented the printing around 600 AD (公元 ).”可知，毕昇发明活字印刷术的时间大约在公元600年。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段描述的制作步骤“After that the words were chosen and put in right order ... Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types.”可知，在文字被选择并排列好顺序之后，下一步工序是工人给活字刷上墨水。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段首句“The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture.”以及后文“With the help of it ...”可知，代词“it”指代的是前文提到的主语“the movable type printing”。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了毕昇发明的活字印刷术的操作步骤，以及它在促进中国古代文化传播和交流方面的重要作用。选项C概括最为准确。 Ⅴ． 【20~29题答案】 【答案】20. said 21. caused 22. small 23. taken 24. process 25. built 26. knowledge 27. known 28. part 29. naturally 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了丝绸在中国的起源、养蚕制丝技艺向外传播的历程、丝绸之路的形成，以及丝绸在如今的地位与天然丝绸的独特价值。 【20题详解】 句意：据说黄帝的妻子偶然将一个蚕茧掉进茶里。根据“It is ... that”可知，这里指：据说。备选词say“说”，固定It is said that ...是固定句型，意为“据说…”，表示传闻。 【21题详解】 句意：热水让蚕茧散开，随后她发现蚕丝格外好看。根据“The hot water ... the cocoon to break apart”可知，这里指：热水让蚕茧散开。备选词cause“造成；引起”符合语境。全文讲述过去的故事，时态为一般过去时，需用cause的过去式caused。 【22题详解】 句意：从这些小小的开端起步，丝绸行业就此诞生。根据“these ... beginnings”及上下文可知，起初只有富人能穿，说明开端很小。备选词small“小的”，符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：一些蚕被带出中国。根据“were ... out of China”可知，这里指：一些蚕被带出中国。备选词take“带走”符合语境。主语silkworms与动词take之间是被动关系，结构为were +过去分词。take的过去分词是taken。 【24题详解】 句意：当蚕被带到中东地区，波斯人掌握制丝技术时，这一传播过程再次重演。根据前文“Some silkworms were ... out of China”可知，指代前文“蚕被带出并学习制丝”这件事/过程。备选词process意为“过程”，符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：一条总长一万两千公里、连接中国与欧洲的道路因丝绸而修建。根据“A 12,000-kilometer road from China to Europe was ...”可知，这里指：一条从中国到欧洲的道路被修建了。备选词build“修建”符合语境，主语road与动词build之间是被动关系，结构为was + 过去分词。build的过去分词是built。 【26题详解】 句意：从那里，丝绸产品的知识开始传播到世界各地。根据“of silk products began to spread across the world”可知，此处缺主语，knowledge of ...意为“……的知识”，符合“传播”的逻辑。备选词knowledge“知识”符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：养蚕取丝被称为“蚕桑养殖”。根据“is ... as”可知，这里指：作为……而闻名/被称为。备选词know“知道；了解”符合语境。be known as是固定搭配，意为“作为……而闻名/被称为”。 【28题详解】 句意：时至今日，丝绸生产仍然是中国商业事务的重要组成部分。根据“an important ... of ”可知，这里指：重要组成部分。备选词part “部分”符合语境。a part of 意为“……的一部分”。 【29题详解】 句意：任何人工合成面料，都无法媲美天然丝绸的质感之美。根据“... produced silk”可知，这里指：自然生产的丝绸。备选词natural“自然的”符合语境。此处修饰过去分词produced，需用副词。 natural的副词形式是naturally。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Section B How do we turn ideas into reality? 第四课时 1a — 1f 基础闯关 课后巩固·A级 Ⅰ．根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. I believe this is a ________ (suit) place for studying because there are fewer people here. 2. It was his childhood dream to become a pilot, and now it has become a ________ (real). 3. The children had fun jumping over ________ (stone) along the track to the lake. 4. A friendly police ________ (office) came to our school to talk about traffic safety. 5. This pen is much ________ (cheap) than that one, but it writes just as smoothly. Ⅱ． 根据句意，从方框中选择适当的单词填空。 rapid certain none expensive shape 6. ________ people are against the plan, but I can’t tell you their names. 7. The city has seen ________ development in the past few years. 8. Our experiences and memories help to ________ who we become as adults. 9. I wanted to buy the new video game, but it was too ________ for me. 10. I went to all the stores in the mall, but ________ of them had the shoes I wanted. Ⅲ．根据所给汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 11. 我觉得利姆的粗心是造成这次交通事故的原因。 I think Lim’s carelessness was ________ _________ the traffic accident. 12. 他的努力工作最终让他取得了成功。 His hard work finally________ _________ his success. 13. 吃太多垃圾食品会导致日后出现健康问题。 Eating too much junk food can ________ ________ health problems later in life. 14. 如果我们想按时完成这个项目，就需要加快工作进度。 We need to ________ _________ our work if we want to finish the project on time. 15. 你现在可能还不明白一切，但以后都会变得明朗。 You may not understand everything now, but ________ ________ it will all become clear. 能力提升 课后巩固·B级 Ⅳ．阅读理解。 Bi Sheng was born in the Song Dynasty. He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today. He invented the printing around 600 AD (公元). He was the world’s first inventor of the printing. It is about 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany. The printing is also called the movable type printing (活字印刷). But how did it work in the past? First of all, the clay was made into movable types. Then words were engraved (雕刻) carefully onto the types. After that the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types. Finally the types could be used for printing. They could be used again and again for different books. The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture. With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly. At the same time, the movable type printing was widely used in the world at that time. As a result, more and more culture communication among countries took place. The movable type printing, the compass (指南针), gunpowder and the papermaking are called four great inventions of China. They make China own an important and even top position in the history of human civilization (文明). 16. When was the movable type printing invented? A. About 600 years ago. B. Around 600 AD. C. Before the Song Dynasty. D. About 400 years ago. 17. What should the workers do after the words were chosen and put in right order? A. Brush ink onto the types. B. Make the clay into movable types. C. Print by using the types. D. Engrave words onto the types. 18. What does the word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The compass. B. Gun powder. C. The papermaking. D. The movable type printing. 19. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Four great inventions and their position in the history of human civilization. B. Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing after trying many times. C. The movable type printing and the importance for the ancient cultural communication. D. How Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing. Ⅴ． 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 small natural say take process knowledge cause part build know Silk was discovered by the Chinese more than 3,000 years ago. It is ____20____ that the wife of the Yellow Emperor dropped a silkworm’s cocoon (蚕茧) into her tea by accident. The hot water ____21____ the cocoon to break apart and then she realized how beautiful it looked. Later, she asked her people to learn the art of raising silkworms. From these ____22____ beginnings, the silk industry (行业) began. At first, only the rich were allowed to wear clothes made of silk. By 200 BC, the Koreans had learned to make silk. Some silkworms were ____23____ out of China. The ____24____ was repeated when silkworms were taken to the Middle East, where the Persians (波斯人) learned how to make silk. A 12,000-kilometer road from China to Europe was ____25____ because of silk. From there, ____26____ of silk products began to spread across the world. Keeping silkworms for silk is ____27____ as “silk farming”. The Chinese have made the art of silk farming perfect. Today, silk production remains an important ____28____ of business affairs (事务) in China. Anything that is synthetically(人造地) produced cannot compare with the beauty of ____29____ produced silk. Silk no longer costs an arm and a leg, but it’s still very expensive. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $