Unit 2 Reading Plus+Unit 2 单元作文指导（Word试题）-【高效课堂】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语同步导学案（人教版·新教材）

Reading Plus Ⅰ．完形填空。 【1~15题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Alyssa Carson从小立志成为宇航员登陆火星，为此刻苦努力，她追梦的故事打动并激励了许多人勇敢追逐梦想。 【1题详解】 句意：她希望成为一名宇航员，未来飞向太空。 actress女演员；engineer工程师；astronaut宇航员；assistant助手。后文“fly into space（飞向太空）”对应宇航员astronaut。 【2题详解】 句意：艾莉莎想去火星，那颗红色星球！ blue蓝色；red红色；green绿色；brown棕色。根据常识可知，火星被称作红色星球the red planet。 【3题详解】 句意：她三岁就下定决心，因为这个想法令人激动，而且还没人去过那里。 gift礼物；news新闻；idea想法；message信息。此处指登陆火星这个念头，idea符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：从那以后，她学习了很多前往其他星球的相关知识。 turning转向；falling掉落；waving挥手；travelling出行、旅行。根据“travelling to other planets”可知，去往其他星球，贴合太空旅行语境。 【5题详解】 句意：这次旅途花费高昂，对家境普通的艾莉莎父母来说是个难题。 problem难题；symbol象征；example例子；accident事故。根据后文“family is not so rich”可知，家庭不富裕，费用是个难题。 【6题详解】 句意：父亲说：“我们能看到她流露出来的热爱，所以我们必须支持她。” asks询问；shows展现、流露；loses丢失；receives收到。此处表示展示出来的热爱，show the love意为“展现内心的热爱”，shows符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：成为宇航员需要长年累月的训练。 cheering欢呼；searching搜寻；imagining想象；training训练。根据后文“Alyssa trains hard”可知，需要训练。宇航员需要长期专业训练，training符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：掌握多种语言也十分重要。 subjects学科；companies公司；languages语言；competitions竞赛。根据“English, French and Chinese”可知，英语、法语、中文均为语言，选languages。 【9题详解】 句意：她需要一直穿着更大的宇航服，因为人在太空会变高。 bigger更大；cleaner更干净；heavier更重；warmer更暖和。根据“astronauts grow taller”可知，人长高，因此宇航服需要更大尺寸。 【10题详解】 句意：如果她打电话回家，声音传到地球大约需要半小时。 song歌曲；word单词；light光线；sound声音。根据“phone call”可知，电话通话依靠声音传播，sound符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：她希望自己的经历可以鼓励更多年轻人追逐梦想。 encourage鼓励；warn警告；stop阻止；advise建议。根据“follow their dreams”可知是正面激励，固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。 【12题详解】 句意：她坚信只要努力付出，就能实现梦想。 hardly几乎不；strongly坚定地；quietly安静地；easily轻易地。此处表示坚定地相信，strongly符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：艾莉莎的故事打动了世界各地许多人。 expected期待；surprised使惊讶；touched打动；worried使担忧。此处表示触动、打动了许多人，touched符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：她不仅追逐自己的梦想，还激励他人永不放弃。 allowing允许；inviting邀请；ordering命令；inspiring激励。根据“never give up”可知是精神激励。inspire sb. to do sth.激励某人做某事，与前文encourage呼应。 【15题详解】 句意：我们都能从她的精神中收获很多。 spirit精神；hobby爱好；plan计划；mistake错误。文章赞扬她坚持追梦的精神，spirit符合主旨。 Ⅱ． (中考·新疆) 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. successful 17. plans 18. accepted 19. idea 20. receive 21. that 22. Finally 23. his 24. followed 25. became 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了战国时期商鞅通过“徙木立信”的故事赢得民众信任，最终帮助秦国成为最强国家的历史事件。 【16题详解】 句意：其中最成功的变革之一是由秦国的商鞅发起的。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词changes。根据“One of the most ... changes was created by Shang Yang in Qin.”可知，此处指商鞅发起的变革是成功的，success意为“成功”，符合语境，其形容词形式为successful。 【17题详解】 句意：商鞅制定了一系列计划。根据“Shang Yang worked out a set of ...”可知，此处指商鞅制定了计划，plan意为“计划”，符合语境；a set of后接可数名词复数，plan的复数形式为plans。 【18题详解】 句意：起初，这些计划不容易被接受，因为人们不相信他。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语。根据“At first, these plans were not easily accepted ... people didn’t believe in him.”可知，此处指开始计划不被接受，accept意为“接受”，符合语境；主语plans与动词accept之间是被动关系，被动语态的结构为“be + 过去分词”，accept的过去分词为accepted。 【19题详解】 句意：为了解决这个问题，商鞅想出了一个主意。根据“To solve this problem, Shang Yang came up with a (an) ...”可知，此处指商鞅想出了一个主意，a/an后接可数名词单数，idea意为“主意”，符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：然后他说，任何把木杆扛到北门的人都会得到10金。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语。根据“Then he said anyone who took the pole to the north gate would ... 10 gold pieces.”可知，此处指做到的人可以获得10金，receive意为“收到，得到”，符合语境；情态动词would后接动词原形。 【21题详解】 句意：任务太简单以至于没人相信它是真的。so ... that ...是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。 【22题详解】 句意：最后，有一个人想试一试。此处需要一个副词，修饰整个句子作状语。根据“..., a man wanted to have a try.”可知，此处指最后有人想尝试，finally意为“最后，终于”，符合语境，首单词首字母大写。 【23题详解】 句意：很快人们说商鞅是个守信之人。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，在句中作定语修饰名词word；a man of his word是固定短语，意为“守信之人”，he的形容词性物主代词为his。 【24题详解】 句意：然后人们毫无疑问地追随他。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语。根据“Then people ... him without question.”可知，此处指人们追随商鞅，follow意为“追随”，符合语境；文章时态为一般过去时，follow的过去式为followed。 【25题详解】 句意：在他的努力下，秦国成为所有诸侯国中最强的。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语。根据“With his efforts, Qin ... the strongest of all the states.”可知，此处指秦国成为最强的国家，become意为“成为”，符合语境；文章时态为一般过去时，become的过去式为became。 Ⅲ． 【26~28题答案】 【答案】26. Teaching 27. Florence Nightingale 28. It is normal and good for women to work. 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，主要讲述1800年前女性只能居家，随后逐步获得教师、护士、打字员等职业工作机会，到1900年女性外出工作被大众认可的发展过程。 【26题详解】 根据文章第2段“Teaching was the first profession open to women soon after 1800.”可直接提取单词作答，符合仅填1词要求。 【27题详解】 根据文章第3段“Hospital nursing became great work for women only after Florence Nightingale became famous.”可推知，Florence Nightingale是女性护理工作的先驱。 【28题详解】 根据文章第5段“The idea that ‘nice’ women could work in the business world had been accepted.”可推知结论作者持肯定态度，结合个人观点作答。此题为开放问答题，要求不超过10词。结合全文主旨，女性拥有外出工作的权利是合理美好的，该回答观点正面简洁，符合词数限制，同类合理短句均可。 单元作文指导 【写作练笔】 【1题答案】 【答案】例文 Charlie Chaplin Charlie Chaplin is regarded as one of the greatest actors in the world. He was born in London in April 1889. His childhood was very hard, but he was talented. When he was 14 years old, he began to perform everywhere. In 1913, he arrived in the United States and started his film career. He produced more than 80 films in his life. His works often show sympathy for the poor and make fun of the rich. He died in December 1977. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：人物传记类记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：介绍卓别林的出生与童年、早年演艺经历、赴美开启电影事业、作品特点、逝世时间 确定人称：第三人称（he/his） 注意事项：词数80词左右，完整覆盖全部提示要点，语句通顺连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起，点明卓别林是世界最伟大演员之一 主体段：按时间顺序梳理生平经历、作品特色 结尾段：交代逝世时间，收束人物介绍 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：总起评价与出生童年 总起评价：be regarded as one of the greatest actors in the world/be thought to be a world-famous excellent performer等 出生及童年：was born in London in April 1889/His childhood was very hard/his early life was full of difficulties等 要点二：早年舞台演艺经历 个人天赋：was talented/had great acting gift等 演艺经历：began to perform everywhere/put on shows in theatres across Britain when he was fourteen等 要点三：赴美发展电影事业 赴美时间：arrived in the United States/moved to America in 1913等 开启事业：started his film career/began his movie career there等 要点四：电影作品特点 影片数量：produced more than 80 films/made over eighty films等 作品内核：show sympathy for the poor and make fun of the rich/express care for poor people and laugh at rich people in his movies等 要点五：逝世信息收尾 逝世时间：died in December 1977/passed away in December, 1977等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Reading Plus Ⅰ．完形填空。 Alyssa Carson is a young girl and she has a big dream. She wishes to be an ___1___ and fly into space in the future. However, she doesn’t want to go to the space station or the moon. Alyssa wants to visit Mars, the ___2___ planet! So, is that just a dream? No, Alyssa made up her mind when she was three years old because the ___3___ was exciting and no one had been there! After that, she read lots of books on Mars and went to her first space camp when she was seven. Since then, she has learned a lot about ___4___ to other planets. It’s an expensive trip. This is a(n) ___5___ for Alyssa’s parents because her family is not so rich. But they try to support her. As her father says, “We see the love she ___6___, so we have to be there for her.” Being an astronaut needs many years of ___7___. In order to make her dream come true, Alyssa trains hard. It’s also important to know several ___8___. Alyssa can speak English, French and Chinese. If Alyssa became an astronaut on Mars, what would her life be like? She would wear a ___9___ spacesuit (宇航服) all the time because astronauts grow taller when they’re in space. If she made a phone call home, it would take about half an hour for the ____10____ to reach the earth! Life won’t be easy, and that’s for sure! But Alyssa thinks it will be really exciting. She also hopes that her experience can ____11____ more young people to follow their dreams. She ____12____ believes that as long as you work hard, you can make your dream come true. Alyssa’s story has ____13____ many people around the world. She is not only following her own dream but also ____14____ others to never give up. We can all learn a lot from her ____15____. 1. A. actress B. engineer C. astronaut D. assistant 2. A. blue B. red C. green D. brown 3. A. gift B. news C. idea D. message 4. A. turning B. falling C. waving D. travelling 5. A. problem B. symbol C. example D. accident 6. A. asks B. shows C. loses D. receives 7. A. cheering B. searching C. imagining D. training 8. A. subjects B. companies C. languages D. competitions 9. A. bigger B. cleaner C. heavier D. warmer 10. A. song B. word C. light D. sound 11. A. encourage B. warn C. stop D. advise 12. A. hardly B. strongly C. quietly D. easily 13. A. expected B. surprised C. touched D. worried 14. A. allowing B. inviting C. ordering D. inspiring 15. A. spirit B. hobby C. plan D. mistake Ⅱ． (中考·新疆) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 finally plan success idea receive that become follow he accept During the Warring States Period, many states made changes to become stronger. One of the most ____16____ changes was created by Shang Yang in Qin. Shang Yang worked out a set of ____17____. At first, these plans were not easily ____18____ because people didn’t believe in him. To solve this problem, Shang Yang came up with a(n) ____19____. He ordered his men to put a thin wooden pole (杆) at the south gate. Then he said anyone who took the pole to the north gate would ____20____ 10 gold pieces. The task was so easy ____21____ nobody believed it was true. They all thought Shang Yang was joking. After seeing that, Shang Yang said he would offer 50 gold pieces to anyone who did it. ____22____, a man wanted to have a try. He put the pole on his shoulder and walked to the north gate. To his surprise, Shang Yang paid him 50 gold pieces. The news spread across the capital. Soon, people were saying Shang Yang was a man of ____23____ word. Then people ____24____ him without question. With his efforts, Qin ____25____ the strongest of all the states. Ⅲ． 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Before 1800, women’s only place was in the home. The idea of women in the business world was unthinkable. No “nice” woman would dream of entering what was a “man’s world”. Even if she could, what would she do? Men were sure that no woman could do a job outside her home. This was such a widely accepted idea. When the famous Bronte Sisters began writing books in 1846, they disguised (隐瞒) themselves by signing their books with men’s names. Teaching was the first profession open to women soon after 1800. But even that was not an easy profession for women to enter because most high schools and colleges were open only to men. Oberlin College was the first college in America to accept women. Hospital nursing became great work for women only after Florence Nightingale became famous. Because she was a rich and cultured woman, as well as a nurse, people began to believe it was possible for women to nurse the sick and still be “ladies”. Miss Nightingale opened England’s first training school for nurses in 1860. The invention of the typewriter in 1867 helped to bring women out of the home and into the business world. Because women had quick fingers, they learned to operate typewriters quickly and well. By 1900, thousands of women were working at real jobs in schools, hospitals, and offices in both England and America. Some women even managed to become doctors or lawyers. The idea that “nice” women could work in the business world had been accepted. 26. ________ was the first profession open to women. (仅填1词) 27. __________________ was the first woman nurse in the world. (仅填2词) 28. What do you think of the idea of women going out to work? __________________________________________________________________________________(不超过10词) 单元作文指导 【写作练笔】 1. 查理·卓别林被认为是世界上最伟大的演员之一。请根据提示内容，写一篇80词左右的英语短文介绍他的生平。要求语言通顺、意思连贯、表达完整。 1．1889年4月出生于伦敦，童年生活困苦； 2．很有天赋，14岁开始在英国各地剧院演出； 3．1913年到美国，开始他的电影事业（career）； 4．一生共拍摄了80余部影片，他的作品总是同情（show sympathy for）穷人而嘲弄富人； 5．1977年12月逝世。 Charlie Chaplin _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $