Unit 2 第二课时 3a-3c（Word试题）-【高效课堂】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语同步导学案（人教版·新教材）

第二课时 3a — 3c 基础闯关 课后巩固·A级 Ⅰ． 根据句意，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。 courage balance brave wisdom look up to 1. My grandfather is a man of ________, and I always ask him for advice. 2. She showed great ________ when she gave a speech in front of the whole school. 3. The firefighters were ________ enough to enter the burning building to save the family. 4. It is important for students to keep a good ________ between schoolwork and hobbies. 5. Many young basketball players ________ LeBron James as their hero. 能力提升 课后巩固·B级 Ⅱ．完形填空。 Wang Yaping, China’s first female astronaut to teach in space, once had a simple dream: to touch the stars. Growing up in a small village, she loved watching the night ____6____. “Why can’t I fly up there?” she wondered. In 2013, her dream came true. She was on the Shenzhou-10 spacecraft and ____7____ 15 days in space. During the time, she gave a live science lesson to over 60 million students on Earth! Using some special tools, she ____8____ how physics works without gravity (重力). The children’s eyes lit up with wonder. But becoming an astronaut wasn’t ____9____. Training was difficult. For years, she practiced in spinning machines that made her dizzy (眩晕的), stayed in freezing cold rooms to prepare for space’s environment, and even ____10____ to fix spacecraft problems underwater. “Never give up,” she told herself during the ____11____ days. In 2021, Wang ____12____ space on the Shenzhou-13 mission (任务). This time, she stayed six months in the Tiangong space station, setting a record for Chinese women in space. She did experiments, exercised daily to stay ____13____, and even celebrated her daughter’s birthday through a video call. “Mom, you’re a ____14____!” her daughter said. Wang’s journey shows that ordinary people can achieve ____15____ things. Today, she inspires millions to study science and aim for the stars. With China planning deep-space exploration, her courage lights the path for future generations. 6. A. light B. village C. sky D. house 7. A. wasted B. needed C. spent D. played 8. A. asked B. showed C. remembered D. wondered 9. A. easy B. good C. possible D. wise 10. A. forgot B. refused C. wanted D. learned 11. A. hardest B. hottest C. finest D. happiest 12. A. thought of B. returned to C. called for D. turned to 13. A. healthy B. friendly C. sleepy D. alive 14. A. scientist B. traveller C. hero D. friend 15. A. funny B. simple C. strange D. great 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第二课时 3a — 3c 基础闯关 课后巩固·A级 Ⅰ． 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. wisdom 2. courage 3. brave 4. balance 5. look up to 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：我的祖父是一个有智慧的人，我总是向他寻求建议。根据“My grandfather is a man of ..., and I always ask him for advice.”可知，此处指祖父充满了智慧。介词of后接名词，wisdom“智慧”符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：当她在全校面前演讲时，她表现出了巨大的勇气。根据“She showed great ... when she gave a speech in front of the whole school.”可知，此处指在全校面前演讲通常需要勇气；形容词great修饰名词，courage“勇气”符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：消防员们足够勇敢，进入燃烧的大楼去拯救那家人。根据“The firefighters were ... enough to enter the burning building to save the family.”可知，此处指消防员进入火场的行为是勇敢的；were是系动词，后接形容词作表语，brave“勇敢的”符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：对学生来说，在学业和爱好之间保持良好的平衡很重要。keep a good balance为固定搭配，意为“保持好的平衡”，balance“平衡”符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：许多年轻篮球运动员尊敬勒布朗·詹姆斯，把他当作英雄。句子缺少谓语动词，look up to意为“尊敬，仰慕”，符合把某人当作英雄的语境，主语Many young basketball players是复数，动词look用原形。 能力提升 课后巩固·B级 Ⅱ．完形填空。 【6~15题答案】 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述中国首位太空授课女航天员王亚平追逐星空梦想、历经艰苦训练，两次进入太空执行任务并创造纪录的故事，诠释了普通人也能成就非凡，激励人们心怀梦想、勇于拼搏、奔赴星辰大海。 【6题详解】 句意：她在小村庄长大，喜欢仰望夜空。 固定搭配night sky“夜空”，符合仰望星空、触碰星辰的语境；village村庄、house房屋、light灯光均不符合搭配与句意。 【7题详解】 句意：她搭乘神舟十号飞船，在太空度过了15天。 spent花费、度过，后接时间符合语境；wasted浪费、needed需要、played玩耍均不符句意。 【8题详解】 句意：她利用特殊工具，演示了失重状态下的物理原理。 showed展示、演示，契合太空授课讲解物理知识的场景；asked询问、remembered记得、wondered想知道均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：但成为航天员并不容易。 根据后文“Training was difficult”，可知成为航天员并不轻松，easy“容易的”符合语境；good好的、possible可能的、wise明智的均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：她甚至学习在水下维修航天器故障。 learned学习，指训练中学习专业维修技能；forgot忘记、refused拒绝、wanted想要均不符训练场景。 【11题详解】 句意：在最艰难的日子里，她告诉自己永不放弃。 前文讲述高强度艰苦训练，hardest“最艰难的”贴合语境；hottest最热的、finest最好的、happiest最快乐的均不符。 【12题详解】 句意：2021年，王亚平搭乘神舟十三号任务重返太空。 returned to返回、重回，契合再次执行太空任务的文意；thought of想起、called for呼吁、turned to求助均不符。 【13题详解】 句意：她做实验、日常锻炼来保持身体健康。 固定搭配stay healthy保持健康，符合航天员太空锻炼的目的；friendly友好的、sleepy困倦的、alive活着的均不符。 【14题详解】 句意：妈妈，你是一位英雄！ 女儿为母亲航天事业感到骄傲，hero英雄符合语境；scientist科学家、traveller旅行者、friend朋友均不符合情感表达。 【15题详解】 句意：王亚平的经历证明普通人也能成就伟大的事业。 great伟大的，贴合追梦圆梦、创造航天纪录的主旨；funny有趣的、simple简单的、strange奇怪的均不符。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $