Unit 1 第二课时 3a-3d（Word试题）-【高效课堂】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语同步导学案（人教版·新教材）

第二课时 3a — 3d 基础闯关 课后巩固·A级 Ⅰ．根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. More new high-speed ________ (railway) make travel between cities faster. 2. All the ________ (product) in this store are made from recycled materials. 3. My English has improved ________ (great) since I started talking with native speakers. 4. They are trying to solve the ________ (house) problem for low-income families. 5. We are learning about ________ (social) values in our moral education class. 能力提升 课后巩固·B级 Ⅱ．完形填空。 “When I was at your age, none of these buildings was here. ” “The area of these houses used to be forests. ” Have the elders in your family ___6___ said such things when they are walking around your hometown with you? I often hear my family and ___7___ talking about these things. I find it ___8___ to hear stories of my hometown. The old stories help me to better know about what my hometown used to be like. I lived in Waynesville ___9___ I went to college (大学). My college was in Asheville. Since then, I have lived in the city. But I visit Waynesville once a year. Every time I come back, I’m surprised that many changes in the hometown have taken place in just one year. A clothing store on the main street used to be a restaurant. People have ___10___ a few new roads. Some neighbors have moved away, and there are so many ___11___ faces. In a word, my hometown has changed in many ways. The changes make me feel ___12___. I then realize (意识到) that ___13___ is always changing whether I’m there or not. I also ___14___ why the elders in my family and my relatives like to talk about things of the past. That’s because they also realize that everything is changing ___15___. They try to keep memories of the old days. Of course, no matter (无论) what changes, we’ll always love our hometown. We hope that it can get better. 6. A. either B. ever C. still D. already 7. A. relatives B. classmates C. members D. players 8. A. different B. popular C. interesting D. suitable 9. A. though B. until C. because D. after 10. A. built B. found C. searched D. checked 11. A. famous B. new C. beautiful D. happy 12. A. surprised B. worried C. relaxed D. tired 13. A. someone B. nothing C. anything D. everything 14. A. wonder B. forget C. discuss D. understand 15. A. safely B. rapidly C. slowly D. regularly 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第二课时 3a — 3d 基础闯关 课后巩固·A级 Ⅰ．根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 【1题答案】 【答案】railways 【解析】 【详解】句意：更多新的高速铁路让城市间的出行变得更快。railway意为“铁路”，可数名词，根据句中的谓语动词make可知，此处需用可数名词的复数形式，railway的复数为railways。 【2题答案】 【答案】products 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家店里所有的产品都是由回收材料制成的。句子的谓语动词为are，是复数形式，由此判断主语需使用复数名词；括号内product为可数名词单数，其对应的复数形式是products。 【3题答案】 【答案】greatly 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从我开始和母语使用者交谈，我的英语进步很大。句中空格前是动词improved，修饰动词需要使用副词；括号内great为形容词，其对应的副词形式是greatly。 【4题答案】 【答案】housing 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们正努力为低收入家庭解决住房问题。housing problem固定短语，意为“住房问题”，泛指住房体系、房源这类社会层面的住房事宜。 【5题答案】 【答案】socialist 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在德育课上学习社会主义价值观。social意为“社会的”，形容词，根据“values”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词，表示“社会主义价值观”，socialist作形容词时意为“社会主义的”，符合语境。 能力提升 课后巩固·B级 Ⅱ．完形填空。 【6~15题答案】 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家乡的变化很大，但对家乡的热爱不会改变。 【6题详解】 句意：你家的长辈和你一起在老家散步时，曾经有没有说过这样的话？ either也不；ever曾经；still仍然；already已经。根据“Have the elders”可知曾经有没有说过这种话，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我经常听到家人和亲戚谈论这些事情。 relatives亲戚；classmates同学；members成员；players玩家。根据“I often hear my family and”可知，和“family”表示并列关系。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我发现听这些家乡的故事还挺有趣的。 different不同的；popular受欢迎的；interesting有趣的；suitable合适的。根据“The old stories help me to better know about what my hometown used to be like.”可知，作者认为家乡的故事是很有趣的。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我住在韦恩斯维尔直到我去上大学的时候。 though尽管；until直到；because 因为；after在……之后。根据“I lived in Waynesville...My college was in Asheville.”可知，作者在上大学之前一直住在韦恩斯维尔。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：人们建造了一些新的道路。 built建造；found发现；searched寻找；checked检查。根据“a few new roads.”可知，是建造了新的路。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：一些邻居搬走了，而且有很多新面孔。 famous著名的；new新的；beautiful漂亮的；happy高兴的。根据“Some neighbors have moved away,”可知，有人搬走了。也有人搬进来，所以是新面孔。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：这些改变使我感到惊讶。 surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；relaxed放松的；tired疲累的。根据“ I then realize (意识到) that...changing whether I’m there or not. ”可知，不管在不在，作者的家乡都在变化，所以这使作者感到惊讶。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：然后我意识到不管我在不在，情况总是在变化。 someone某人；nothing没有事；anything任何事；everything每件事。根据“I then realize (意识到) that...changing whether I’m there or not.”可知，一切都在改变。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：我也理解为什么我家的长辈和亲戚喜欢谈论过去的事情。 wonder想知道；forget忘记；discuss讨论；understand理解。根据“That’s because they also realize that everything is changing...”可知，作者理解他们。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：那是因为他们也意识到一切都在快速改变。 safely安全地；rapidly快速地；slowly缓慢地；regularly有规律地。根据“Of course, no matter (无论) what changes, we’ll always love our hometown.”可知，他们都知道家乡在快速改变。故选B。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $