Unit 1 第一课时 1a-2d（Word试题）-【高效课堂】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语同步导学案（人教版·新教材）

Unit 1 The Changing World Section A What changes have taken place around you? 第一课时 1a — 2d 基础闯关 课后巩固·A级 Ⅰ． 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. shortage 2. soil 3. sandy 4. supports 5. corn 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：在一些非洲国家，清洁水存在短缺。根据句意和“a ... of”结构可知，此处需要填入表示“短缺”的名词，shortage符合语境，a shortage of意为“……的短缺”。 【2题详解】 句意：农民们在肥沃的黑土里种植蔬菜。根据“grow vegetables in rich, dark ...”可知，此处需要填入表示种植介质的名词，soil“土壤”符合语境。故填soil。 【3题详解】 句意：许多游客在假期去沙滩游玩。根据“beach”可知，此处需要填入修饰名词的形容词，sand“沙子”的形容词形式为sandy，sandy beach意为“沙滩”。 【4题详解】 句意：我奶奶总是支持我尝试新事物的决定。我非常爱她。根据主语“My grandma”和频度副词“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用三单形式；support“支持”符合语境，其第三人称单数形式为supports。 【5题详解】 句意：我们用玉米制作爆米花和喂养动物。根据“make popcorn”可知，制作爆米花的原料是玉米，corn“玉米”，为不可数名词，符合语境。 Ⅱ．根据所给汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 【6题答案】 【答案】 ①. lack ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“缺乏”是关键词，表示“缺乏”的短语是lack of。本句because of后接名词短语，a后接名词lack，lack搭配介词of构成固定短语。 【7题答案】 【答案】 ①. brought ②. about 【解析】 【详解】原句中“引发”是关键词，固定搭配bring about表示“导致、引发”；并列谓语damaged为过去式，句子时态为一般过去时，bring需变为过去式brought。 【8题答案】 【答案】 ①. covered ②. with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“铺满”是关键词，表示“铺满”的短语是be covered with。本句为一般现在时被动结构，be动词后接过去分词covered，搭配介词with构成固定短语。 能力提升 课后巩固·B级 Ⅲ． 【9~12题答案】 【答案】9. the government’s great support 10. let children get a good education 11. new houses 12. The new highway. It makes trips much easier. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者家乡在过去二十年里发生的巨大变化，包括交通、教育、居住条件和环境等方面的改善。 【9题详解】 根据第三段“Now my hometown has changed a lot because of the government’s great support.”可知，家乡巨变源于政府大力扶持，答案直接摘抄原文短语，控制在5词以内。 【10题详解】 根据第三段“the villagers helped build some schools so that children can get a good education.”可知，修建学校是为了让孩子接受良好教育，转换为不定式结构填空，控制在10词以内。 【11题详解】 根据第三段“All the villagers are living in new houses.”可知，如今村民都住在新房子里，答案直接摘抄原文短语，控制在5词以内。 【12题详解】 本题为开放题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。任选文中一处变化并说明理由，字数不超20词。示例：The new highway. It makes trips much easier. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 The Changing World Section A What changes have taken place around you? 第一课时 1a — 2d 基础闯关 课后巩固·A级 Ⅰ． 根据句意，从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。 corn soil shortage sand support 1. There is a ________ of clean water in some African countries. 2. Farmers grow vegetables in rich, dark ________. 3. A large number of tourists visit the ________ beach on vacation. 4. My grandma always ________ my decision to try new things. I love her so much. 5. We use ________ to make popcorn and feed animals. Ⅱ．根据所给汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 6. 植物因缺乏阳光而死亡。 The plants died because of a ________ ________ sunlight. 7. 大雨引发了洪水，摧毁了整个村庄。 The heavy rain ________ ________ a flood and damaged the whole village. 8. 秋天，地上铺满了五颜六色的落叶。 The ground is ________ ________ colourful leaves in autumn. 能力提升 课后巩固·B级 Ⅲ． 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） My hometown is different from what it looked like before. Great changes have already taken place here in the past twenty years. Twenty years ago, it used to be a poor village. People could only walk along mountain paths to get there. Only one or two families had bikes or radios. People lived in low thatched cottages (茅草屋). Now my hometown has changed a lot because of the government’s great support. We have built a new highway. So it’s convenient to go in and out of the village. Also, the villagers helped build some schools so that children can get a good education. People have made more money by working in the cities. Most families have a car or a truck. All the villagers are living in new houses. The environment in my hometown has also become better. There are many trees and flowers, and there is a beautiful park in our town. The park was built three years ago. After dinner every day, people like to go there to enjoy themselves. We are living a happy life now. 9. The writer’s hometown changed a lot because of ______________________. (不超过5词) 10. Some schools were built to ___________________________________________. (不超过10词) 11. Now the villagers live in ______________________. (不超过5词) 12. Which do you think is the best change in the writer’s hometown? Why? ______________________________________________________________________________ (不超过20词) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $