专题3 阅读理解（二）（A卷·基础巩固）-【2027版】广西（职教高考）《英语二轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2027版广西职教高考《英语二轮讲练测》紧扣《广西高等职业教育英语考试大纲与说明（2027年版）》及2027年最新命题方向，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类题型和语法的19个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套讲义、课件和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2027版广西职教高考《英语二轮讲练测》的第3个专题，内容为 阅读理解（二）。 2027版广西职教高考《英语二轮讲练测》 专题3 阅读理解（二）（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题5分，满分 100分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 Text 1 We all experience some kind of anger in our life. Some of us get angry easily, while others do not let anger control them. Anger can harm us physically and emotionally. Anger has no specific reason. Things like an argument with your friend or job stress can make you angry. If things are going beyond your control, it is the right time that you learnt some ways to control your anger. 1 Be patient and calm. 2 If something is not going the way you planned, do not get angry. Allow things to settle with time. Patience also gives you strength and courage to face any situation. Practice being patient in any situation, and the anger would automatically go away with time. Breathe deeply. When you are in anger, before reacting, just sit quietly, close your eyes and start breathing deeply. 3 Eventually, you will forget the reason for your anger. Just smile. No matter how tough the situation is, smile! 4 Rather than thinking negatively, you should stay positive. 5 You can watch your favorite movie or sports match. You can also take a walk or listen to music. The purpose is to take your focus away from the situation that made you angry. A. Engage yourself in some activities. B. Patience is the key to all anger problems. C. Read the following advice on how to deal with anger. D. A smile has proven to have a positive effect on the mind and soul. E. Concentrate on your breathing pattern and think about the good things in life. 答案：1.C 2.B 3.E 4.D 5.A 【导语】文章主要介绍了几种控制愤怒的方法。 【1 题详解】 根据空前的 “If things are going beyond your control, it is the right time that you learnt some ways to control your anger. (如果事情超出了你的控制，那就是你学习一些控制愤怒方法的时候了。)” 可知，下文开始介绍控制愤怒的办法，此处起到引出下文建议的作用。选项 C“Read the following advice on how to deal with anger. (阅读下面关于如何处理愤怒的建议)” 符合语境。 【2 题详解】 根据空前的 “Be patient and calm. (要有耐心，保持冷静。)” 可知，本段主题是耐心，此处承接主题句，说明耐心和愤怒的关系。选项 B“Patience is the key to all anger problems. (耐心是解决所有愤怒问题的关键)” 符合语境。 【3 题详解】 根据空前的 “When you are in anger, before reacting, just sit quietly, close your eyes and start breathing deeply. (当你生气的时候，在做出反应之前，安静地坐下，闭上眼睛，开始深呼吸。)” 可知，此处承接深呼吸这个动作，介绍深呼吸时要做的事。选项 E“Concentrate on your breathing pattern and think about the good things in life. (专注于你的呼吸节奏，想想生活中美好的事情)” 符合语境。 【4 题详解】 根据空前的 “Just smile. No matter how tough the situation is, smile! (保持微笑。无论处境多么艰难，都要微笑！)” 可知，本段主题是微笑，此处解释微笑的作用。选项 D“A smile has proven to have a positive effect on the mind and soul. (事实证明，微笑对心灵和精神有积极的影响)” 符合语境。 【5 题详解】 根据空后的 “You can watch your favorite movie or sports match. You can also take a walk or listen to music. (你可以看你喜欢的电影或者体育比赛。你也可以散步或者听音乐。)” 可知，本段讲通过各类活动转移注意力，选项 A“Engage yourself in some activities. (参与一些活动)” 作为本段主题句，符合语境。 Text 2 Language is a part of culture and plays a very important role in it. Without language, culture would not be possible. 6 Body movement, eye contact, gesture, and facial expression are other forms of language we call nonverbal communication. Body language makes up the largest part of our nonverbal communication. According to a social anthropologist, Edward T. Hall, in a normal conversation between two people, less than 7% of social meaning is transmitted (传达) by words. 7 And people have different gestures to express their meanings. Nonverbal communication is not random (随意的); it has a purpose. 8 Learning the different common rules of body language in different cultures is very useful for us to understand each other better. People coming from the same culture share a common understanding by using the same body language. But in different cultures, nonverbal communication takes on different patterns. For example, Westerners appreciate regular eye contact during conversations. Refusing to look at a Westerner in the eye may be understood as a lack of trust. 9 Nodding your head in most countries is regarded as “Yes”, but some South Asian countries like India take head‑nodding as the answer of “No”. Understanding some body language from different cultures can make you a better communicator. 10 A. But in some African countries, too much eye contact can offend. B. Different cultures have different ways of using nonverbal communication. C. Language is not the only way to express our ideas and feelings. D. And there are common rules to guide its flow. E. So if you go abroad, try being culturally sensitive. 答案：6.C 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.E 【导语】文章主要介绍非语言交流，以及不同文化中肢体语言的差异。 【6 题详解】 根据空前的 “Without language, culture would not be possible. (没有语言，文化就无从谈起。)” 以及空后的 “Body movement, eye contact, gesture, and facial expression are other forms of language we call nonverbal communication. (肢体动作、眼神交流、手势和面部表情是我们称之为非语言交流的其他语言形式。)” 可知，语言不是唯一表达想法的方式。选项 C“Language is not the only way to express our ideas and feelings. (语言并不是表达我们想法和感受的唯一方式)” 符合语境。 【7 题详解】 根据空前的 “in a normal conversation between two people, less than 7% of social meaning is transmitted (传达) by words. (在两个人正常交谈中，不到 7% 的社交含义是通过文字传递的)” 以及空后的 “And people have different gestures to express their meanings. (人们用不同手势表达含义)” 可知，这里承接上文，说明不同文化非语言交流方式不一样。选项 B“Different cultures have different ways of using nonverbal communication. (不同文化有不同的非语言交流方式)” 符合语境。 【8 题详解】 根据空前的 “Nonverbal communication is not random (随意的); it has a purpose. (非语言交流不是随意的，它是有目的的。)” 可知，此处继续介绍非语言交流有相应规则。选项 D“And there are common rules to guide its flow. (并且有通用的规则来规范它)” 符合语境。 【9 题详解】 根据空前的 “Westerners appreciate regular eye contact during conversations. Refusing to look at a Westerner in the eye may be understood as a lack of trust. (西方人在交谈中喜欢适度的眼神交流。回避西方人的目光可能会被理解为不信任)” 可知，此处转折，介绍别的地区对于眼神接触的不同习惯。选项 A“But in some African countries, too much eye contact can offend. (但是在一些非洲国家，过多的眼神接触会冒犯他人)” 符合语境。 【10 题详解】 根据空前的 “Understanding some body language from different cultures can make you a better communicator. (了解不同文化下的肢体语言能让你更好地沟通)” 可知，此处收尾，给出建议。选项 E“So if you go abroad, try being culturally sensitive. (所以如果你出国，要留意文化差异)” 符合语境。 Text 3 It is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul. 11 Your eyes need everyday attention. First, you have to pay more attention to your diet. Eat more fresh fruit, vegetables and fish. It’s good for your eyes. 12 Second, you must have regular and sound sleep. This relaxes the eye muscles and gives them the rest they need. Sleep can help the body repair its tired tissue(组织). 13 Less sleep can give you dark circles under your eyes and you may feel sleepy during the daytime. 14 Blink your eyes at regular periods to keep your eyes moist (湿润的). Besides, be sure to do some eye exercises to relax your eyes after you study for a long period of time. Last, you should treat your eyes correctly. For example, if you get something in your eye, don’t rub it. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Don’t read or write in poor or bright light because it can cause eye tiredness. 15 Too much reading, writing, watching TV or working on a computer can also cause eye tiredness, so rest is required. China has also taken steps to protect the students’ eyesight, such as larger printing in students’ textbooks, at least two hours’ outdoor activities a day, less time on e‑books and so on. A. Remember to wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from sunlight. B. Next, it’s necessary for you to exercise your eyes every day. C. To have healthy eyes, you have to look after them properly. D. You should sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. E. Also, a regular amount of vitamins A and B₂ should also be taken. 答案：11.C 12.E 13.D 14.B 15.A 【导语】文章介绍保护眼睛的几种方法：注意饮食、保证充足睡眠、锻炼眼睛、正确呵护眼睛，还提到中国保护学生视力的相关举措。 【11 题详解】 根据空前的 “It is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul.（都说眼睛是心灵的窗户。）” 以及空后的 “Your eyes need everyday attention.（你的眼睛需要日常呵护。）” 可知，此处起到承上启下的作用，引出要好好爱护眼睛。选项 C“To have healthy eyes, you have to look after them properly.（想要拥有健康的眼睛，你必须好好呵护它们。）” 符合语境。 【12 题详解】 根据空前的 “Eat more fresh fruit, vegetables and fish. It’s good for your eyes.（多吃新鲜水果、蔬菜和鱼，这对眼睛有益。）” 可知，本段主题是护眼饮食，这里继续补充营养相关内容。选项 E“Also, a regular amount of vitamins A and B₂ should also be taken.（同时，也要适量补充维生素 A 和维生素 B₂。）” 符合语境。 【13 题详解】 根据空前的 “Sleep can help the body repair its tired tissue (组织).（睡眠可以帮助身体修复疲劳的组织。）” 以及空后的 “Less sleep can give you dark circles under your eyes and you may feel sleepy during the daytime.（睡眠不足会让你出现黑眼圈，白天还可能犯困。）” 可知，这里讲合适的睡眠时间。选项 D“You should sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day.（你每天至少应该睡 7 到 8 个小时。）” 符合语境。 【14 题详解】 根据空后的 “Blink your eyes at regular periods to keep your eyes moist (湿润的). Besides, be sure to do some eye exercises to relax your eyes after you study for a long period of time.（定时眨眼保持眼睛湿润。另外，长时间学习后一定要做眼保健操放松眼睛。）” 可知，本段讲眼部锻炼。选项 B“Next, it’s necessary for you to exercise your eyes every day.（接下来，你有必要每天锻炼眼睛。）” 符合语境。 【15 题详解】 根据空前的 “Don’t read or write in poor or bright light because it can cause eye tiredness.（不要在光线昏暗或者强光下读写，这会造成视疲劳。）” 以及空后的 “Too much reading, writing, watching TV or working on a computer can also cause eye tiredness, so rest is required.（长时间读写、看电视或者用电脑也会造成视疲劳，所以需要休息。）” 可知，这里继续列举正确护眼的做法。选项 A“Remember to wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from sunlight.（记得戴太阳镜，保护眼睛免受阳光伤害。）” 符合语境。 Text 4 Every time you are online, you may find pictures, articles, links and videos trying to tell their stories. 16 Some news spreads quickly, and the result is fake (假的) news. Experts in media studies and online psychology have been examining the fake news phenomenon (现象). 17 Check the source. Look at the website where the story comes from. A fake news website may use an address that sounds like a real newspaper, but does not have many real stories about other topics. 18 Many fake news stories use images from unrelated sites. Sometimes, if you just look closely at an image, you can see if it has been changed. Or use a search tool to see if the same image has been used in other contexts. Check the story in other places. Try to see if the story you are reading is on other news sites that you know and trust. 19 Look for other signs. There are other techniques that fake news uses. For example, lots of ads pop up when you click on a link. 20 If the news story makes you angry, it is probably designed to make you angry. If you know these things about online news, and can apply them in your everyday life, then you will have control over what to read, what to believe and what to share. A. Watch out for fake photos. B. Unfortunately, not all of these stories are true. C. Read the following advice and don’t get fooled! D. You can also think about how the story makes you feel. E. If you do find it on many other sites, then it probably isn’t fake. 答案：16.B 17.C 18.A 19.E 20.D 【导语】文章介绍辨别网络假新闻的几条建议。 【16 题详解】 根据空前的 “Every time you are online, you may find pictures, articles, links and videos trying to tell their stories. (每次上网，你都会看到各种图片、文章、链接、视频讲述各类事情。)” 以及空后的 “Some news spreads quickly, and the result is fake (假的) news. (有些消息快速传播，最后变成假新闻)” 可知，此处转折，说明不是所有信息都是真的。选项 B“Unfortunately, not all of these stories are true. (遗憾的是，并不是所有这些消息都是真实的)” 符合语境。 【17 题详解】 根据空前的 “Experts in media studies and online psychology have been examining the fake news phenomenon (现象). (媒体研究和网络心理学专家一直在研究假新闻现象。)” 可知，下文开始讲辨别方法，此处引出建议。选项 C“Read the following advice and don’t get fooled! (阅读下面的建议，不要被骗！)” 符合语境。 【18 题详解】 根据空后的 “Many fake news stories use images from unrelated sites. Sometimes, if you just look closely at an image, you can see if it has been changed. (很多假新闻使用无关网站的图片。有时候仔细看图片，你能发现图片被修改过)” 可知，本段讲辨别虚假图片。选项 A“Watch out for fake photos. (当心虚假图片)” 作为本段主题句，符合语境。 【19 题详解】 根据空前的 “Try to see if the story you are reading is on other news sites that you know and trust. (试着看看你正在看的消息是否出现在其他你熟知并信任的新闻网站上)” 可知，此处承接上文，说明查找后的判断依据。选项 E“If you do find it on many other sites, then it probably isn’t fake. (如果你在很多其他网站都看到这条消息，那它大概率不是假的)” 符合语境。 【20 题详解】 根据空后的 “If the news story makes you angry, it is probably designed to make you angry. (如果这条新闻让你愤怒，那它可能就是故意设计成这样的)” 可知，此处讲留意新闻带给你的情绪感受。选项 D“You can also think about how the story makes you feel. (你也可以想一想这条消息带给你的感受)” 符合语境。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027版广西职教高考《英语二轮讲练测》紧扣《广西高等职业教育英语考试大纲与说明（2027年版）》及2027年最新命题方向，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类题型和语法的19个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套讲义、课件和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2027版广西职教高考《英语二轮讲练测》的第3个专题，内容为 阅读理解（二）。 2027版广西职教高考《英语二轮讲练测》 专题3 阅读理解（二）（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题5分，满分 100分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 Text 1 We all experience some kind of anger in our life. Some of us get angry easily, while others do not let anger control them. Anger can harm us physically and emotionally. Anger has no specific reason. Things like an argument with your friend or job stress can make you angry. If things are going beyond your control, it is the right time that you learnt some ways to control your anger. 1 Be patient and calm. 2 If something is not going the way you planned, do not get angry. Allow things to settle with time. Patience also gives you strength and courage to face any situation. Practice being patient in any situation, and the anger would automatically go away with time. Breathe deeply. When you are in anger, before reacting, just sit quietly, close your eyes and start breathing deeply. 3 Eventually, you will forget the reason for your anger. Just smile. No matter how tough the situation is, smile! 4 Rather than thinking negatively, you should stay positive. 5 You can watch your favorite movie or sports match. You can also take a walk or listen to music. The purpose is to take your focus away from the situation that made you angry. A. Engage yourself in some activities. B. Patience is the key to all anger problems. C. Read the following advice on how to deal with anger. D. A smile has proven to have a positive effect on the mind and soul. E. Concentrate on your breathing pattern and think about the good things in life. Text 2 Language is a part of culture and plays a very important role in it. Without language, culture would not be possible. 6 Body movement, eye contact, gesture, and facial expression are other forms of language we call nonverbal communication. Body language makes up the largest part of our nonverbal communication. According to a social anthropologist, Edward T. Hall, in a normal conversation between two people, less than 7% of social meaning is transmitted (传达) by words. 7 And people have different gestures to express their meanings. Nonverbal communication is not random (随意的); it has a purpose. 8 Learning the different common rules of body language in different cultures is very useful for us to understand each other better. People coming from the same culture share a common understanding by using the same body language. But in different cultures, nonverbal communication takes on different patterns. For example, Westerners appreciate regular eye contact during conversations. Refusing to look at a Westerner in the eye may be understood as a lack of trust. 9 Nodding your head in most countries is regarded as “Yes”, but some South Asian countries like India take head‑nodding as the answer of “No”. Understanding some body language from different cultures can make you a better communicator. 10 A. But in some African countries, too much eye contact can offend. B. Different cultures have different ways of using nonverbal communication. C. Language is not the only way to express our ideas and feelings. D. And there are common rules to guide its flow. E. So if you go abroad, try being culturally sensitive. Text 3 It is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul. 11 Your eyes need everyday attention. First, you have to pay more attention to your diet. Eat more fresh fruit, vegetables and fish. It’s good for your eyes. 12 Second, you must have regular and sound sleep. This relaxes the eye muscles and gives them the rest they need. Sleep can help the body repair its tired tissue(组织). 13 Less sleep can give you dark circles under your eyes and you may feel sleepy during the daytime. 14 Blink your eyes at regular periods to keep your eyes moist (湿润的). Besides, be sure to do some eye exercises to relax your eyes after you study for a long period of time. Last, you should treat your eyes correctly. For example, if you get something in your eye, don’t rub it. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Don’t read or write in poor or bright light because it can cause eye tiredness. 15 Too much reading, writing, watching TV or working on a computer can also cause eye tiredness, so rest is required. China has also taken steps to protect the students’ eyesight, such as larger printing in students’ textbooks, at least two hours’ outdoor activities a day, less time on e‑books and so on. A. Remember to wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from sunlight. B. Next, it’s necessary for you to exercise your eyes every day. C. To have healthy eyes, you have to look after them properly. D. You should sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. E. Also, a regular amount of vitamins A and B₂ should also be taken. Text 4 Every time you are online, you may find pictures, articles, links and videos trying to tell their stories. 16 Some news spreads quickly, and the result is fake (假的) news. Experts in media studies and online psychology have been examining the fake news phenomenon (现象). 17 Check the source. Look at the website where the story comes from. A fake news website may use an address that sounds like a real newspaper, but does not have many real stories about other topics. 18 Many fake news stories use images from unrelated sites. Sometimes, if you just look closely at an image, you can see if it has been changed. Or use a search tool to see if the same image has been used in other contexts. Check the story in other places. Try to see if the story you are reading is on other news sites that you know and trust. 19 Look for other signs. There are other techniques that fake news uses. For example, lots of ads pop up when you click on a link. 20 If the news story makes you angry, it is probably designed to make you angry. If you know these things about online news, and can apply them in your everyday life, then you will have control over what to read, what to believe and what to share. A. Watch out for fake photos. B. Unfortunately, not all of these stories are true. C. Read the following advice and don’t get fooled! D. You can also think about how the story makes you feel. E. If you do find it on many other sites, then it probably isn’t fake. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $