专题3 阅读理解（二）（B卷·能力提升）-【2027版】广西（职教高考）《英语二轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2027版广西职教高考《英语二轮讲练测》紧扣《广西高等职业教育英语考试大纲与说明（2027年版）》及2027年最新命题方向，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类题型和语法的19个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套讲义、课件和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2027版广西职教高考《英语二轮讲练测》的第3个专题，内容为 阅读理解（二）。 2027版广西职教高考《英语二轮讲练测》 专题3 阅读理解（二）（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题5分，满分 100分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 Text 1 Here are some ways to improve one’s leadership at work. Learn from leaders that you admire. You can get encouragement from any leader who has left a great impression on you with their leadership. 1 Choose the good qualities that you want to study, such as keeping your word and trusting others. 2 As a leader, it is important to teach others what you know to help them grow in their jobs. By spending time teaching others, you can enable them to have valuable skills and knowledge. Build good teams. Many people want to work in or be part of a successful team. 3 When you build it, you have to know the advantages and disadvantages of members and other things. Be a good listener. Good listening skills are important to a leader. With so much information distracting (分散) our attention today, it is easy to ignore listening skills. 4 Listening carefully can help people feel understood, appreciated and respected. Praise others truly. Sometimes leaders forget the power and importance of praising team members, yet this simple behavior is encouraging. 5 A. This will lead to poor communication and make others misunderstand things. B. Share your knowledge with others. C. Therefore, make it a habit to appreciate your members. D. However, building a strong and well‑performing team is hard. E. It could be your father, brother, friend, teacher or a famous person. Text 2 House fires cause many deaths each year and a large number of these fires are unfortunately set by children. 6 Kids must understand that they’d better not play with fire. You should keep matches and lighters out of their reach. 7 The main job of such an alarm is to protect you while you’re asleep. You should have a smoke alarm outside each bedroom and on each floor of your home. You ought to have two plans for getting out of your house if there is a fire and practice these plans in the dark with your family. A smoke alarm warns you of the danger. 8 Take action immediately. When you come to a closed door, check it with the back of your hand. If it feels hot, there may be smoke or fire behind the door, so take care. Once you are out of your house, call the fire department from a neighbor’s house. If a family member or a pet is caught inside, you shouldn’t go back in. Firemen know how to perform rescues safely. 9 Change the batteries at least once a year. You should use the test button each month to see if the alarm and batteries are still working. A smoke alarm lasts about ten years. You ought to change it even if it seems to be working. About two out of three fire deaths happen in homes with no working smoke alarms. 10 A. Most of these deaths can be avoided. B. But when you hear it, you don’t have much time. C. A smoke alarm is only good if it’s working properly. D. So, it’s important to teach them that fire is a tool, not a toy. E. A smoke alarm greatly reduces your chances of being hurt in a fire. Text 3 The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Start of Summer, the 7th term of the year, signals the transition of seasons. On this day, the sun’s rays reach an angle of 45 degrees to the earth. 11 But in northern China weather remains mild. The custom of weighing people at the Start of Summer originated from the Three Kingdoms Period. 12 After lunch on the day of Start of Summer, the young and old took turns to get weighed while the person calculating the weight would offer good wishes. In ancient China, a round egg symbolized a happy life. And people believed eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer would bring good health. 13 That’s how the original “tea egg” was created. Today tea egg has become a traditional snack in China. On the day of Start of Summer, parents will prepare boiled eggs and put them in a bag before hanging them on their child’s chest. They believe that it will help the children stay away from summer diseases. When at school, children gather together to play egg competitions. 14 According to Chinese traditional medicine, Start of Summer is a key time to moisten (使湿润) the heart. 15 Vegetables, such as cucumber and tomato and fruits that include watermelon, pear and strawberry are top choices. A. They crash each other’s eggs in pairs and the one whose egg is not broken wins. B. Food rich in vitamins and cool in nature is highly recommended. C. The temperature will rise quickly during this period. D. They put leftover tea into boiled water together with eggs. E. It was thought this practice would bring health and good luck to the people weighed. Text 4 A powerful robot named ChatGPT has been made by a U.S. company Open AI. It is developed to make up human‑like texts. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. 16 If you ask the robot to write a bedtime story, just type “A cat wants to go to space”. One second later, you’ll get a story of a cat called Max, who was on his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars. 17 Some asked it to take notes or give advice on how to communicate with people at a party, and some wrote history articles with it. The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of difficult matters. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on a certain topic. 18 Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, harmful questions, such as how to make weapons, it will not give you an answer. ChatGPT appears at a time when AI is becoming better at doing creative tasks. The system can produce something similar to human’s own works. 19 But the creation of art should also be a lot more personal. So people have many worries about that. However, ChatGPT is a completely new thing. It is only natural for it to cause some problems. 20 A. People around the world tried ChatGPT. B. It has the writing skills of a real person. C. We expect the problems to be solved over time. D. People start depending on ChatGPT for artworks. E. But ChatGPT can produce a well‑written article at once. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027版广西职教高考《英语二轮讲练测》紧扣《广西高等职业教育英语考试大纲与说明（2027年版）》及2027年最新命题方向，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类题型和语法的19个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套讲义、课件和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2027版广西职教高考《英语二轮讲练测》的第3个专题，内容为 阅读理解（二）。 2027版广西职教高考《英语二轮讲练测》 专题3 阅读理解（二）（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题5分，满分 100分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 Text 1 Here are some ways to improve one’s leadership at work. Learn from leaders that you admire. You can get encouragement from any leader who has left a great impression on you with their leadership. 1 Choose the good qualities that you want to study, such as keeping your word and trusting others. 2 As a leader, it is important to teach others what you know to help them grow in their jobs. By spending time teaching others, you can enable them to have valuable skills and knowledge. Build good teams. Many people want to work in or be part of a successful team. 3 When you build it, you have to know the advantages and disadvantages of members and other things. Be a good listener. Good listening skills are important to a leader. With so much information distracting (分散) our attention today, it is easy to ignore listening skills. 4 Listening carefully can help people feel understood, appreciated and respected. Praise others truly. Sometimes leaders forget the power and importance of praising team members, yet this simple behavior is encouraging. 5 A. This will lead to poor communication and make others misunderstand things. B. Share your knowledge with others. C. Therefore, make it a habit to appreciate your members. D. However, building a strong and well‑performing team is hard. E. It could be your father, brother, friend, teacher or a famous person. 答案：1.E 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C 【导语】文章主要介绍在职场提升领导力的几种方法。 【1 题详解】 根据空前的 “You can get encouragement from any leader who has left a great impression on you with their leadership. (你可以从任何一位凭借领导力给你留下深刻印象的领导者身上获得鼓舞。)” 可知，此处举例说明这些让你敬佩的人可以是谁。选项 E“It could be your father, brother, friend, teacher or a famous person. (他可能是你的父亲、兄弟、朋友、老师或者一位名人)” 符合语境。 【2 题详解】 根据空后的 “As a leader, it is important to teach others what you know to help them grow in their jobs. (作为领导者，把自己知道的知识教给别人、帮助他们在工作中成长很重要。)” 可知，本段主题是分享知识。选项 B“Share your knowledge with others. (和他人分享你的知识)” 符合语境。 【3 题详解】 根据空前的 “Many people want to work in or be part of a successful team. (很多人都想在成功的团队里工作，或是成为其中一员。)” 以及空后的 “When you build it, you have to know the advantages and disadvantages of members and other things. (搭建团队时，你必须了解成员的优缺点以及其他情况。)” 可知，此处转折，说明搭建优秀团队并不容易。选项 D“However, building a strong and wellperforming team is hard. (然而，打造一支强大、高效的团队并不容易)” 符合语境。 【4 题详解】 根据空前的 “With so much information distracting (分散) our attention today, it is easy to ignore listening skills. (如今大量信息分散我们的注意力，我们很容易忽视倾听的能力。)” 可知，此处承接上文，说明忽视倾听带来的后果。选项 A“This will lead to poor communication and make others misunderstand things. (这会造成沟通不畅，引发误解)” 符合语境。 【5 题详解】 根据空前的 “Sometimes leaders forget the power and importance of praising team members, yet this simple behavior is encouraging. (有时候领导者会忘记表扬团队成员的力量与重要性，但这个简单的举动很鼓舞人心。)” 可知，此处收尾，建议养成欣赏队员的习惯。选项 C“Therefore, make it a habit to appreciate your members. (因此，要养成欣赏团队成员的习惯)” 符合语境。 Text 2 House fires cause many deaths each year and a large number of these fires are unfortunately set by children. 6 Kids must understand that they’d better not play with fire. You should keep matches and lighters out of their reach. 7 The main job of such an alarm is to protect you while you’re asleep. You should have a smoke alarm outside each bedroom and on each floor of your home. You ought to have two plans for getting out of your house if there is a fire and practice these plans in the dark with your family. A smoke alarm warns you of the danger. 8 Take action immediately. When you come to a closed door, check it with the back of your hand. If it feels hot, there may be smoke or fire behind the door, so take care. Once you are out of your house, call the fire department from a neighbor’s house. If a family member or a pet is caught inside, you shouldn’t go back in. Firemen know how to perform rescues safely. 9 Change the batteries at least once a year. You should use the test button each month to see if the alarm and batteries are still working. A smoke alarm lasts about ten years. You ought to change it even if it seems to be working. About two out of three fire deaths happen in homes with no working smoke alarms. 10 A. Most of these deaths can be avoided. B. But when you hear it, you don’t have much time. C. A smoke alarm is only good if it’s working properly. D. So, it’s important to teach them that fire is a tool, not a toy. E. A smoke alarm greatly reduces your chances of being hurt in a fire. 答案：6.D 7.E 8.B 9.C 10.A 【导语】文章介绍家庭火灾隐患、烟雾报警器的作用以及火灾逃生的相关知识。 【6 题详解】 根据空前的 “House fires cause many deaths each year and a large number of these fires are unfortunately set by children. (每年家庭火灾造成很多死亡事故，不幸的是，很多火灾都是孩子引发的。)” 以及空后的 “Kids must understand that they’d better not play with fire. (孩子必须明白最好不要玩火。)” 可知，此处告诉孩子火是工具，不是玩具。选项 D“So, it’s important to teach them that fire is a tool, not a toy. (所以，教会他们火是工具而不是玩具很重要)” 符合语境。 【7 题详解】 根据空后的 “The main job of such an alarm is to protect you while you’re asleep. (这种报警器的主要作用是在你睡觉时保护你。)” 可知，此处引出烟雾报警器的作用。选项 E“A smoke alarm greatly reduces your chances of being hurt in a fire. (烟雾报警器能大大降低你在火灾中受伤的概率)” 符合语境。 【8 题详解】 根据空前的 “A smoke alarm warns you of the danger. (烟雾报警器会提醒你危险来临。)” 以及空后的 “Take action immediately. (立刻采取行动。)” 可知，报警器响起时留给我们逃生的时间不多。选项 B“But when you hear it, you don’t have much time. (但是当你听到警报声时，时间已经不多了)” 符合语境。 【9 题详解】 根据空后的 “Change the batteries at least once a year. You should use the test button each month to see if the alarm and batteries are still working. (每年至少更换一次电池，每月按测试键检查报警器和电池是否正常工作。)” 可知，报警器只有正常工作才有价值。选项 C“A smoke alarm is only good if it’s working properly. (烟雾报警器只有正常运转才能发挥作用)” 符合语境。 【10 题详解】 根据空前的 “About two out of three fire deaths happen in homes with no working smoke alarms. (大约三分之二的火灾死亡事故发生在没有正常工作烟雾报警器的家庭。)” 可知，很多这类死亡事故本可以避免。选项 A“Most of these deaths can be avoided. (这些死亡事故大多是可以避免的)” 符合语境。 Text 3 The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Start of Summer, the 7th term of the year, signals the transition of seasons. On this day, the sun’s rays reach an angle of 45 degrees to the earth. 11 But in northern China weather remains mild. The custom of weighing people at the Start of Summer originated from the Three Kingdoms Period. 12 After lunch on the day of Start of Summer, the young and old took turns to get weighed while the person calculating the weight would offer good wishes. In ancient China, a round egg symbolized a happy life. And people believed eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer would bring good health. 13 That’s how the original “tea egg” was created. Today tea egg has become a traditional snack in China. On the day of Start of Summer, parents will prepare boiled eggs and put them in a bag before hanging them on their child’s chest. They believe that it will help the children stay away from summer diseases. When at school, children gather together to play egg competitions. 14 According to Chinese traditional medicine, Start of Summer is a key time to moisten (使湿润) the heart. 15 Vegetables, such as cucumber and tomato and fruits that include watermelon, pear and strawberry are top choices. A. They crash each other’s eggs in pairs and the one whose egg is not broken wins. B. Food rich in vitamins and cool in nature is highly recommended. C. The temperature will rise quickly during this period. D. They put leftover tea into boiled water together with eggs. E. It was thought this practice would bring health and good luck to the people weighed. 答案：11.C 12.E 13.D 14.A 15.B 【导语】文章介绍二十四节气中的立夏，包括立夏的气候特点、相关传统习俗：立夏称重、吃茶叶蛋、斗蛋以及立夏养生饮食建议。 【11 题详解】 根据空前的 “Start of Summer, the 7th term of the year, signals the transition of seasons. On this day, the sun’s rays reach an angle of 45 degrees to the earth.（立夏是一年中的第 7 个节气，标志着季节转换。在这一天，太阳光线与地面呈 45° 角。）” 以及空后的 “But in northern China weather remains mild.（但在中国北方，天气依旧温和。）” 可知，But 表转折，这里讲立夏到来气温快速上升，和后文北方气候温和形成对比。选项 C“The temperature will rise quickly during this period.（这段时间气温会快速升高。）” 符合语境。 【12 题详解】 根据空前的 “The custom of weighing people at the Start of Summer originated from the Three Kingdoms Period.（立夏称重的习俗起源于三国时期。）” 以及空后的 “After lunch on the day of Start of Summer, the young and old took turns to get weighed while the person calculating the weight would offer good wishes.（立夏这天午饭后，老少轮流称重，称重的人会送上美好祝福。）” 可知，这里介绍立夏称重习俗的寓意。选项 E“It was thought this practice would bring health and good luck to the people weighed.（人们认为这个做法会给称重的人带来健康好运。）” 符合语境。 【13 题详解】 根据空前的 “And people believed eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer would bring good health.（而且人们相信立夏吃鸡蛋能身体健康。）” 以及空后的 “That’s how the original “tea egg” was created.（最初的 “茶叶蛋” 就这样诞生了。）” 可知，空格介绍制作茶叶蛋的方式。选项 D“They put leftover tea into boiled water together with eggs.（他们把剩茶叶和鸡蛋一起放进沸水中。）” 符合语境。 【14 题详解】 根据空前的 “When at school, children gather together to play egg competitions.（到学校后，孩子们聚在一起玩斗蛋比赛。）” 可知，后文要解释斗蛋的玩法规则。选项 A“They crash each other’s eggs in pairs and the one whose egg is not broken wins.（他们两两互相撞蛋，蛋没有碎的人获胜。）” 符合语境。 【15 题详解】 根据空前的 “According to Chinese traditional medicine, Start of Summer is a key time to moisten (使湿润) the heart.（按照中医理论，立夏是养心的关键时节。）” 以及空后的 “Vegetables, such as cucumber and tomato and fruits that include watermelon, pear and strawberry are top choices.（黄瓜、西红柿这类蔬菜，还有西瓜、梨、草莓等水果都是首选。）” 可知，这里总述立夏推荐吃的食物。选项 B“Food rich in vitamins and cool in nature is highly recommended.（非常推荐富含维生素、性凉的食物。）” 符合语境。 Text 4 A powerful robot named ChatGPT has been made by a U.S. company Open AI. It is developed to make up human‑like texts. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. 16 If you ask the robot to write a bedtime story, just type “A cat wants to go to space”. One second later, you’ll get a story of a cat called Max, who was on his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars. 17 Some asked it to take notes or give advice on how to communicate with people at a party, and some wrote history articles with it. The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of difficult matters. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on a certain topic. 18 Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, harmful questions, such as how to make weapons, it will not give you an answer. ChatGPT appears at a time when AI is becoming better at doing creative tasks. The system can produce something similar to human’s own works. 19 But the creation of art should also be a lot more personal. So people have many worries about that. However, ChatGPT is a completely new thing. It is only natural for it to cause some problems. 20 A. People around the world tried ChatGPT. B. It has the writing skills of a real person. C. We expect the problems to be solved over time. D. People start depending on ChatGPT for artworks. E. But ChatGPT can produce a well‑written article at once. 答案：16.B 17.A 18.E 19.D 20.C 【导语】文章介绍 ChatGPT 的功能、优势，以及人们对它的担忧和展望。 【16 题详解】 根据空前的 “It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. (它可以翻译语言、与人对话、写歌曲、诗歌甚至笑话。)” 以及空后的 “If you ask the robot to write a bedtime story, just type ‘A cat wants to go to space’. One second later, you’ll get a story... (如果你让这个机器人写睡前故事，只需要输入…… 一秒钟后你就能得到一个故事)” 可知，此处说明 ChatGPT 拥有真人一样的写作能力。选项 B“It has the writing skills of a real person. (它具备真人的写作能力)” 符合语境。 【17 题详解】 根据空后的 “Some asked it to take notes or give advice on how to communicate with people at a party, and some wrote history articles with it. (有些人用它记笔记、获取社交建议，还有人用它写历史文章。)” 可知，世界各地的人都在尝试使用 ChatGPT。选项 A“People around the world tried ChatGPT. (世界各地的人都在试用 ChatGPT)” 符合语境。 【18 题详解】 根据空前的 “We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on a certain topic. (我们可能要花数小时查阅资料、理解内容并撰写一篇主题文章。)” 可知，此处对比，说明 ChatGPT 可以立刻写出文章。选项 E“But ChatGPT can produce a wellwritten article at once. (但是 ChatGPT 可以立刻写出一篇文笔流畅的文章)” 符合语境。 【19 题详解】 根据空前的 “The system can produce something similar to human’s own works. (这个系统可以生成和人类原创作品相似的内容。)” 以及空后的 “But the creation of art should also be a lot more personal. (但是艺术创作应当更具个人色彩。)” 可知，很多人依靠 ChatGPT 进行艺术创作。选项 D“People start depending on ChatGPT for artworks. (人们开始依靠 ChatGPT 来创作作品)” 符合语境。 【20 题详解】 根据空前的 “However, ChatGPT is a completely new thing. It is only natural for it to cause some problems. (然而 ChatGPT 是全新事物，产生一些问题在所难免。)” 可知，此处表达期待问题会慢慢得到解决。选项 C“We expect the problems to be solved over time. (我们期待这些问题在未来能够得到解决)” 符合语境。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $