Unit 1 Staying healthy学情监测（Word试题）-【高效课堂】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语同步导学案（冀教版·新教材）

九年级英语冀教版（上册）学情监测（一） Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 【1题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我早餐通常吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包。考查冠词用法。根据句意可知早餐吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包，这里表示的是泛指一个鸡蛋，应用不定冠词来修饰，且egg的发音是以元音音素开头的，所以应用不定冠词an；故答案选B。 【点睛】本题考查冠词用法。冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。不定冠词包括a和an ，表示泛指某人或某物，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。The是定冠词，表示特指某个（些）人或者物，或者在文中再次提到该事物时；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。本题根据题干可知此处表示泛指，而且egg是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an修饰，故答案选B。 【2题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是凯特的自行车吗？——不是，她的（自行车）在树下。她今天早上把它放在那儿了。 考查代词辨析。his他的；hers她的；mine我的；yours你的。根据“Is this Kate’s bicycle?”“She put it there this morning.”可知，此处指代凯特的自行车，应用名词性物主代词hers。故选B。 【3题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：很遗憾，我们错过了今早这场重要的会议。 risk危险；pity遗憾，可惜；pain疼痛；harm危害。固定句型It’s a pity that… 意为“很遗憾……”，符合“错过重要会议”的语境。 【4题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在该走了。我们应该叫醒他。 wake up叫醒。空前是情态动词should，后接动词原形，wake up是“动词+副词”结构，当宾语是人称代词宾格him时，代词须置于中间，即wake him up。 【5题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个残疾男子失去了双腿，无法行走。 disabled残疾的；unable不能的；able能够的；disable使残废。第一空修饰名词man，根据“lost his legs”可知，此处指残疾人，应填形容词disabled；第二空根据语境可知失去双腿导致不能行走，be unable to do为固定搭配，表示“不能做某事”，应填unable。 【6题答案】 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：---明天你想去哪里，黄果树瀑布还是龙宫？---这两个地方哪个都可以。这取决于你。考查不定代词。A. Either（两者中）任何一个；B. Neither两者都不；C. Both两者都；D. All（三者及以上）都。根据上文Huangguoshu Waterfall or Dragon Palace和It's up to you可知“这两个地方哪个都可以。”故选A。 【7题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我觉得你比我更幸运。我已经三次考试不及格了。 lucky幸运的；luckiest最幸运的；luckier更幸运的；luckily幸运地。根据“I think you are ... than me. I have failed three exams.”可知，此处表示两者之间的比较，需要用形容词的比较级形式。 【8题答案】 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：太棒了！这个月我们将有一个八天的假期。 当数词与名词构成复合形容词修饰名词时，中间需用连字符连接，且名词用单数形式，结构为“数词-名词单数”，此处修饰holiday，应用eight-day。 【9题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jenny，学校门口有人在等你。 考查不定代词辨析。something某物；anything任何东西；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据“waiting for you”可知，暗示等待对象是人，且句子是肯定句，因此用somebody。故选C。 【10题答案】 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个人看起来很酷。——确实如此。他曾经是一名优秀的滑冰运动员，但因为一次事故不得不放弃滑冰。 go on继续；take up开始从事；give away赠送；give up放弃。根据“He was once an excellent skater”和“because of an accident”可知，由于事故他曾经滑冰的经历结束了，不得不“放弃”。 【11题答案】 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你必须早起，以便你不会错过早班车。 so that以便，为了；as soon as一……就；even though即使；as long as只要。根据“You have to get up early ... you won’t miss the early bus.”可知，早起的目的是不错过早班车，so that引导目的状语从句。 【12题答案】 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多吃水果和蔬菜是对我们的健康有好处的。你为什么不试一试呢？ is是，用于第三人称单数；are是，用于第二人称或复数；does做，动词第三人称单数；do做，动词原形。根据“Eating more fruit and vegetables ...”可知，动名词短语作主语，则视为单数，且后接形容词good，需用系动词is。 【13题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从我叔叔小时候去过上海以后，他就一直在上海。 考查现在完成时。根据“since”可知，时态用现在完成时，排除A；has been to去过（已回）；has been in强调待在某地的时长；has gone to去了（已回）。根据“My uncle…Shanghai since he went there in his childhood.”可知，此处强调待在上海的时长，故选C。 【14题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校大约有三千名学生。 考查数词用法。thousand千，前面有具体数字时，只能用单数形式；表示概数时，要用复数，且后面加of。根据题干There are about three ____students in our school.设空处前面有three修饰，所以用单数thousand；故答案选C。 【点睛】当hundred/ thousand/million等词前有确切数字时，其后不加“s”，而且不和of连用，直接修饰名词复数形式；当hundred/ thousand/million等词前无确切数字时，其后要加“s”，而且和of连用，表示不确切的数目；根据题干可知，本题空格前面有具体数字three修饰，所以其后不要加“s”,而且不与of连用，故答案选C。 【15题答案】 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，从现在起你应该多做运动。 Keep保持。根据“... healthy, you should take more exercise from now on.”可知，此处表目的“为了……”，To keep符合句意。 【16题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王先生刚才问你什么?——他问我昨天下午为什么没来上学。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，根CD两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。yesterday afternoon昨天下午，用于一般过去时；根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。 【17题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：既然你已经知道如何使用这台机器，为什么不自己用呢？ Though虽然，Now that既然，Unless除非，When当……时候。根据“why not use it by yourself?”可知，前后是因果关系，且此处侧重以既定事实作为理由，应用Now that引导原因状语从句，符合句意。 【18题答案】 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我必须和你一起去购物吗？——不，你不必。你可以和朋友一起看电影。 needn’t不必，can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该，mustn’t禁止。以Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答表示“不必”时，常用needn’t或don’t have to，而mustn’t表示“禁止”。根据答语后句“You can watch the film with your friend.”可知，此处表示不必去购物。 【19题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请再说一遍？我没听见你说什么。——我说的是有志者事竟成。 Follow me! 跟我来！Forget it.算了，当我没说；Pardon me? 能再说一遍吗？That’s all right.没事/没关系。根据下文“I didn’t hear what you said.”可知，说话人没听清对方的话，需要请求对方重复。 【20题答案】 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当张兰的妈妈不在家时，她通常在家照顾她的弟弟。 考查动词短语。look up向上看，查阅；look out当心；look over仔细检查；take care of照顾。look after表示“照顾”，与take care of同义。故选D。 III. 完形填空 【21~30题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何通过改变饮食习惯来获得健康。文章建议逐步改变，多吃健康食品，规律进餐，控制零食，享受用餐过程。 【21题详解】 句意：每次一点一点地改变你的饮食习惯可能更容易做到，而且会让你更健康。 harder更难；easier更容易；faster更快；safer更安全。根据“Changing your eating habits a little bit at a time”可知，此处指每次改变一点饮食习惯，比较容易做到，小步骤更容易坚持。 【22题详解】 句意：专注于在你的饮食中加入健康的食物，而不是仅仅把不健康的食物拿走。 taking拿走；putting放好；keeping保持；running跑。此处与前面的“adding healthy food”形成对比，强调不要只想着“去掉”不健康的食物。固定搭配“take...away”意为“把……拿走”。 【23题详解】 句意：试着每天在餐桌上吃一顿家庭餐。 street街道；restaurant餐厅；family家庭；school学校。根据下文“Pack a healthy lunch and snacks for work.”可知，带一份健康的午餐和零食去上班，可知本句是说家庭聚餐。 【24题详解】 句意：这将帮助你专注于健康饮食。 keep保持；help帮助；watch观察；hear倾听。根据“This will ... you focus on eating healthy meals.”可知，此处指吃家庭餐有助于健康饮食。 【25题详解】 句意：这让你能控制你吃什么。 bring带来；know知道；come来；control控制。根据“Pack a healthy lunch and snacks for work.”可知，自己带饭就能决定吃什么，从而控制自己的饮食。 【26题详解】 句意：把你的零食放在盘子里，而不是从包装里拿出来吃。 instead of代替，而不是；in front of在……前面；for为了；besides除……之外。根据“Put your snacks on a plate ... eating from the package. ”可知，此处指把零食放在盘子里，而不是从包装里拿出来吃。 【27题详解】 句意：不要遗漏或错过正餐，并务必列出你的零食。 Please请；Don’t不要；Notice注意；Remember记住。根据“... skip or miss meals, and be sure to list your snacks.”可知，此处指不要不吃正餐。 【28题详解】 句意：如果你不觉得饿，你最终可能会选择不健康的零食。 cold冷的；hot热的；tired累的；hungry饿的。根据后半句“you may end up choosing an unhealthy snack”可知，这里说的是如果不饿却想吃东西，就容易乱吃零食。 【29题详解】 句意：如果你经常感到太饿，它会导致你过度关注食物。 ask问；tell告诉；cause引起；take拿。根据“If you often feel too hungry, it can ... you to focus a lot on food.”可知，此处指饥饿会导致人有食欲。 【30题详解】 句意：放松并享受你的饭菜，不要吃得太快。 enjoy享受；name命名；show展示；cook烹饪。根据后半句“don't eat too fast”以及“Try to make healthy eating a pleasure”可知，这里倡导的是放松并享受吃饭的过程，而不是把它当成任务。 IV. 阅读理解 (中考·齐齐哈尔) A 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. T 32. F 33. F 34. T 35. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了通过改善脚部的穿着及锻炼脚部运动可以改善视力。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is reported that about 300 million people in China have eyesight trouble.”可知，中国约有3亿人有视力问题，可知现如今很多人有视力问题。故答案为T。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t tie your shoes too closely.”可知，为了使血液流动，不要把鞋带系得太紧。故答案为F。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rope skipping can also be good for your eyesight. While skipping rope, you have to move rapidly. Skipping rope makes not only the brain but also the eyes excited.”可知，跳绳不仅使大脑兴奋，而且使眼睛兴奋，对视力有好处。故答案为F。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Walking on tiptoes (脚趾) is good for your eyesight…Numbers show that most of ballet (芭蕾) dancers’ eyesight is better.”可知，大多数芭蕾舞演员的视力更好，所以踮起脚尖走路对视力有好处，可以改善视力。故答案为T。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But in fact, you should start with the exercise on your feet. Here are some ways to save eyesight.”及全文可知，文章主要讲述了锻炼脚部可以拯救我们的视力。故答案为T。 B 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，探讨了人们吸烟的原因，包括尼古丁成瘾、社交习惯、手部动作需求以及焦油口味，并提及了低焦油香烟受欢迎的健康考量。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The addictive substance in cigarettes is nicotine.”可知，尼古丁是让人成瘾的物质，导致人们养成吸烟习惯。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“if he stops smoking, he feels nervous.”可知，吸烟者停止吸烟时会感到紧张。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Many smokers try to stop smoking but... find it too difficult to do so”可知，“to do so”指代前文提到的停止吸烟这一行为。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“wanted to reduce the dangers to their health.”可知，人们欢迎低焦油香烟是因为它们对健康危害较小。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“However, it is the tar that causes cancer.”可知，香烟中的焦油会导致癌症，该表述正确。 C 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了儿童保持健康的重要性，并从卫生习惯、健康饮食和活动计划三个方面提供了具体建议，旨在帮助孩子养成健康的生活习惯。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“So it is important for kids to know the basic hygiene habits such as washing hands before eating, brushing teeth at least twice a day and so on.”可知，饭前洗手是卫生习惯。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It is good for kids to eat more fresh fruit and vegetables, and encourage themselves to eat healthy food such as whole grains.”可知，第三段提到了新鲜水果、蔬菜和全谷物三种健康食物。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Similarly, kids should protect themselves from other kids with different kinds of infections.”可知，此处指要讲卫生习惯，要远离生病的孩子，防止被传染， infections在此意为“传染病”。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“playing games about brushing teeth after having meals is very useful and fun.”可知，刷牙相关的活动是有用的，说明刷牙对孩子有益。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了对于孩子们来说保持健康的一些建议。 V. 任务型完形填空 【46~55题答案】 【答案】46. hot 47. eating 48. after 49. give 50. much 51. anything 52. stay 53. help 54. bad 55. dish 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了夏季饮食健康的建议，包括吃冰淇淋的合适时机、饭后饮食注意事项以及夏季食物保鲜方法。 【46题详解】 句意：在炎热的夏天，吃什么最好？修饰名词summer day需要用形容词；根据后文“ice‑cream、cool down”可知，讲夏季炎热天气，备选词hot“炎热的”，形容词直接作定语。 【47题详解】 句意：是的，吃带一些水果的冰淇淋是很好的降温方式。本句缺少主语，动词不能直接作主语，要变为动名词；根据“... ice cream with some fruit is ...”可知，吃带一些水果的冰淇淋，结合备选词eat“吃”，eating ice‑cream表示“吃冰淇淋”，eat的动名词形式为eating，置于句首作主语。 【48题详解】 句意：但是运动之后当你的身体还很热的时候，并不是吃冰淇淋的好时机。此处句子结构完整，需介词后接动名词doing sports，根据“when your body is hot ... doing sports”可知，身体发热发生在体育运动结束之后；备选词after“在……之后”符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：它可能会给你的胃部带来一些问题。情态动词may后面接动词原形；根据“You may get diarrhea (腹泻).”可知，它可能会给你的胃部带来一些问题，固定搭配give sb. sth.表示“给某人带来某物”，备选词give“给予”，用动词原形。 【50题详解】 句意：尽量不要吃太多。修饰动词eat表示程度，需用副词；根据“eat too ...”可知，吃太多，固定短语too much表示“太多”，作副词短语修饰前面动词eat；备选词much，无需变形。 【51题详解】 句意：人们晚饭后不应该吃喝任何冰冷的东西。根据“People shouldn’t eat or drink ... cold just after dinner.”可知，人们晚饭后不应该吃喝任何冰冷的东西，本句为否定句；否定句中表示“任何事物” 要用anything，不定代词，无需变形。 【52题详解】 句意：如果你想要保持凉爽和健康，橙子、香蕉、梨和西瓜可以帮到你。固定搭配want to do sth.“想要做某事”，to后接动词原形；根据“If you want to ... cool and healthy”可知，如果你想要保持凉爽和健康，stay cool表示“保持凉爽”，备选词stay“保持”，用动词原形。 【53题详解】 句意：如果你想要保持凉爽和健康，橙子、香蕉、梨和西瓜可以帮到你。情态动词can后接动词原形；根据“oranges, bananas, pears and watermelons can ... you.”可知，水果可以帮助人，备选词help“帮助”，动词原形。 【54题详解】 句意：夏天细菌繁殖很快，食物很容易变质。go为系动词，后面接形容词；根据“In summer, germs (细菌) grow very fast and food goes ... easily.”可知，夏天细菌繁殖很快，食物很容易变质，固定短语go bad表示“变质、坏掉”；备选词bad“坏的”形容词。 【55题详解】 句意：当你想吃一道冷菜的时候，你可以加一些醋来杀灭细菌。不定冠词a后面接可数名词单数；根据“a ... of cold food”可知，一道冷菜，a dish of表示“一道……（菜）”，备选词dish“菜肴”，用单数形式。 VI. 任务型阅读理解 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. On October 10th every year. 57. Good mental health. 58. Because we may be afraid of not being understood by others or we may feel shy. 59. It makes us feel better and gives the other person a chance to help us. 60. My parents. /My classmates. (开放性试题，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了‌10月10日世界精神卫生日的相关知识，倡导人们倾诉情绪困扰，守护精神健康。 【56题详解】 根据“World Mental Health Day is on October 10th every year.”可知，世界精神卫生日是在10月10日，答案摘抄自原文。 【57题详解】 根据“Most of us know it is important to look after our physical health, but good mental health is also important. It gives us the power to deal with stress and make the most of our abilities, and it helps us learn well at school.”可知，良好的精神卫生能给人处理压力的能力，答案是对原文的提取。 【58题详解】 根据“That’s because we may be afraid of not being understood by others or we may feel shy.”可知，很难讲述情绪是因为我们害怕不被其他人理解或者感觉害羞，答案摘抄自原文。 【59题详解】 根据“However, sharing a problem makes us feel better and gives the other person a chance to help us.”可知，分享问题的优点是让我们感觉更好，并且给其他人一个帮助自己的机会，答案摘抄自原文。 【60题详解】 根据“The Mental Health Foundation charity suggests choosing someone we trust, like a friend or teachers to talk to when we have a problem with emotions.”可知，如果有情绪问题，可以跟信任的人求助，所提供的答案父母和同学属于可信任的人。(开放性试题，言之有理即可) VII. 口语交际 (中考·江西) 【61~65题答案】 【答案】61. G 62. C 63. E 64. A 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一则有关兴趣爱好的对话。 【61题详解】 根据前文表达“你看起来很有运动范儿。”，结合下文回答“Yes.”可知，此处应是一般疑问句，G项“Do you often do exercise?”符合语境。 【62题详解】 根据前文P对T打太极表示赞叹，后文提到太极有助于健康。C项“I’d like to try it, too.”承上启下，表达了对该爱好的兴趣，符合逻辑。 【63题详解】 根据下文T的回答可知，P的爱好涉及“play”这一动作。E项“I like playing the violin.”符合语境。 【64题详解】 根据前文T夸奖P演奏得好，面对他人的夸奖，礼貌的回答通常是表示感谢。A项“Thank you.”符合语境。 【65题详解】 根据前文T提议可以互相学习可知，这是一个建议。B项“That’s a good idea!”是对建议的积极回应，符合对话结尾的逻辑。 Ⅷ. 词汇考查 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 【66题答案】 【答案】valuable 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母在我生日的时候送给我一份有价值的礼物。句中空格后为名词gift，需要使用形容词作定语来修饰名词,value是名词，其形容词形式为valuable“有价值的”。 【67题答案】 【答案】hamburgers 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些男人饿了，在店里买了几个汉堡‌。hamburger汉堡包，空前为several，之后用名词的复数形式hamburgers。 【68题答案】 【答案】sensible 【解析】 【详解】句意：做决定前再三考虑是明智的‌。sense感觉，根据“It is ... (sense) to think twice before we make a decision.”可知，此处表达“明智的”，本句是用于it的形式主语句式，空处应用其形容词形式sensible。 【69题答案】 【答案】mutton 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们喜欢在冬天吃很多羊肉。句中a lot of后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词，mutton表示“羊肉”，属于不可数名词，没有复数形式。 【70题答案】 【答案】teeth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我负责让孩子们的牙齿保持整洁和坚固‌。tooth牙齿，空前the kids’是复数，之后要用其名词的复数形式teeth。 【71题答案】 【答案】jogging 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每周去慢跑和享受自然。jog慢跑，空前有go，go jogging去慢跑，是固定搭配。 【72题答案】 【答案】universal 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然文化各不相同，但爱是人类共有的情感。universe意为“宇宙”，名词。根据“love is a(n) ... feeling for all”可知，修饰名词feeling应用形容词，universe的形容词形式为universal。 【73题答案】 【答案】illness 【解析】 【详解】句意：她没去上学，因为她严重的疾病让她卧在床上。ill生病的；空前serious为形容词，修饰名词，此空用其名词形式illness，特指她的疾病，用单数形式。 【74题答案】 【答案】judgment 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师称赞他选书时出色的判断力‌。judge判断，是动词，空前是形容词good，之后接名词形式judgment。 【75题答案】 【答案】to make 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们即将毕业，老师们鼓励我们为高中制定一份计划。make意为“制定”，动词。根据“our teachers encourage us ... a plan for the senior high school”可知，encourage sb. to do sth.是固定句型，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，后面跟动词不定式作宾语补足语，make的不定式形式为to make。 IX. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子（每空限填一词） 【76题答案】 【答案】 ①. learn ②. lesson 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“汲取教训”是关键词，表示“汲取”的是learn，放于情态动词之后用动词原形learn，“教训”是lesson，第二空前是a，空处需用单数形式lesson。 【77题答案】 【答案】 ①. at ②. bottom 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“在……底部”是关键词，表示“在……底部”的短语是at the bottom of，所以第一空用at，第二空用bottom。 (中考·贵州) 【78题答案】 【答案】 ①. and ②. keep 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，keep healthy表示“保持健康”，此处和前面是并列关系，应用and连接，动词用原形。故填and；keep。 【79题答案】 【答案】 ①. who##that ②. plays 【解析】 【详解】原句中“弹钢琴的（好朋友）”是关键词，此处为定语从句，先行词friend指人，关系词可用who/that；“弹钢琴”用动词play，先行词为单数，主句是一般现在时，从句谓语动词用第三人称单数形式plays。 【80题答案】 【答案】 ①. go ②. through 【解析】 【详解】原句中“经历”是关键词，表示“经历”的短语是go through。本句陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语Most teenagers是复数，谓语动词用原形。 X. 书面表达 【81题答案】 【答案】 例文 How to Keep Healthy It’s important for us to have a healthy lifestyle. Here is my advice. First, we should have a balanced diet. Eat more vegetables and fruit instead of junk food. Second, do exercise every day, such as running or playing basketball, to keep us energetic. Third, form a good living habit. Go to bed early and get enough sleep. In a word, if we follow these steps, we will be healthier and happier. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，需涵盖均衡饮食、锻炼、良好生活习惯三点，并适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，指出健康生活方式的重要性； 第二步，分三点展开，分别对应提示内容，并补充具体建议（如多吃蔬果、运动类型、早睡）； 第三步，总结全文，强调遵循建议的好处。 [亮点词汇] ①a balanced diet均衡饮食 ②energetic精力充沛的 ③essential必不可少的 [高分句型] ①It’s important for us to have a healthy lifestyle.（it固定句式） ②In a word, if we follow these steps, we will be healthier and happier.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语冀教版（上册）学情监测（一） Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. I usually have _______egg and some bread for breakfast. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —Is this Kate’s bicycle? —No, _________ is under the tree. She put it there this morning. A. his B. hers C. mine D. yours 3. It’s a that we missed the important meeting this morning. A. risk B. pity C. pain D. harm 4. It’s time to go now. We should ________. A. wake up him B. wake him up C. woke up him D. woke him up 5. The ________ man lost his legs and was ________ to walk. A. able; disabled B. disabled; unable C. unable; disabled D. disable; unable 6. -Where would you like to go tomorrow, Huangguoshu Waterfall or Dragon Palace? -____________ is OK for me. It's up to you. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All 7. I think you are ________ than me. I have failed three exams. A. lucky B. luckiest C. luckier D. luckily 8. Great! We will have an ________ holiday this month. A. eight-day B. eight-days C. eight day’s D. eight days 9. Jenny, there is ___________ waiting for you at the school gate. A. something B. anything C. somebody D. anybody 10. —That man looks so cool. —That’s true. He was once an excellent skater but had to ________ skating because of an accident. A. go on B. take up C. give away D. give up 11. You have to get up early ________ you won’t miss the early bus. A. so that B. as soon as C. even though D. as long as 12. Eating more fruit and vegetables ________ good for our health. Why don’t you have a try? A. is B. are C. does D. do 13. My uncle ________ Shanghai since he went there in his childhood. A. went to B. has been to C. has been in D. has gone to 14. There are about three ________students in our school. A. thousands B. thousands of C. thousand D. thousand of 15. ________ healthy, you should take more exercise from now on. A. To keep B. Keep C. Kept D. Keeping 16. –What did Mr. Wang ask you just now? - He asked me ___________yesterday afternoon. A. why I am absent from school B. Why I was absent from school C. why am I absent from school D. why was I absent from school 17. ________ you have known how to use the machine, why not use it by yourself? A. Though B. Now that C. Unless D. When 18. —Mom, must I go shopping with you? —No, you ________. You can watch the film with your friend. A. needn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t 19. —________ I didn’t hear what you said. —I said where there is a will, there is a way. A. Follow me! B. Forget it. C. Pardon me? D. That’s all right. 20. Zhang Lan usually looks after her little brother at home when her mother is away. (选出与画线部分意思相近或相同的一项) A. looks up B. looks out C. looks over D. takes care of III. 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 To eat a healthy diet, you may need to make some changes. Changing your eating habits a little bit at a time may be ___21___ to make and it can lead to better health. Here are some ways for you to try. Keep more fruits, vegetables, low-fat dairy products (乳制品) and whole-grain foods at home and at work. Focus on adding healthy food to your diet, rather than just ___22___ unhealthy foods away. Try to eat a ___23___ meal every day at the dining table. This will ___24___ you focus on eating healthy meals. Pack a healthy lunch and snacks for work. This lets you ___25___ what you eat. Put your snacks on a plate ___26___ eating from the package. This helps you control how much you eat. ___27___ skip or miss meals, and be sure to list your snacks. If you don’t feel ___28___, you may end up choosing an unhealthy snack. If you often feel too hungry, it can ___29___ you to focus a lot on food. Eat your meals with others when you can. Relax and ____30____ your meals, and don’t eat too fast. Try to make healthy eating a pleasure, not a chore. 21. A. harder B. easier C. faster D. safer 22. A. taking B. putting C. keeping D. running 23. A. street B. restaurant C. family D. school 24. A. keep B. help C. watch D. hear 25. A. bring B. know C. come D. control 26. A. instead of B. in front of C. for D. besides 27. A. Please B. Don’t C. Notice D. Remember 28. A. cold B. hot C. tired D. hungry 29. A. ask B. tell C. cause D. take 30. A. enjoy B. name C. show D. cook IV. 阅读理解 (中考·齐齐哈尔) A It is reported that about 300 million people in China have eyesight trouble. More and more parents hope to save their children’s poor eyesight with medicine or by correcting the ways that kids read and sit. But in fact, you should start with the exercise on your feet. Here are some ways to save eyesight. Don’t tie your shoes too closely. Try wearing comfortable or soft socks. You can look after your eyesight by walking without socks or shoes at home. While you are traveling, try wearing cloth shoes to improve blood moving. Walking on tiptoes (脚趾) is good for your eyesight. It can fight against eyesight trouble. Numbers show that most of ballet (芭蕾) dancers’ eyesight is better. Rope skipping can also be good for your eyesight. While skipping rope, you have to move rapidly. Skipping rope makes not only the brain but also the eyes excited. Maybe it also helps you grow taller. So start skipping rope now. Above all, you should often let doctor check your eyesight. 根据文章内容，判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 31. Nowadays, a lot of people have problems with eyesight. 32. In order to improve blood moving, you should tie your shoes closely. 33. Skipping rope is useless for the brain and the eyes. 34. Walking on tiptoes can improve your eyesight. 35. The passage tells us that exercising on the feet can save eyesight. B Why do people smoke? One reason is that people become addicted (成瘾) to cigarettes. The addictive substance (物质) in cigarettes is nicotine (尼古丁). When people smoke, the nicotine goes right into the blood stream and makes people feel comfortable. A smoker’s body gets used to the nicotine, and if he stops smoking, he feels nervous. Many smokers try to stop smoking but because of the addiction to nicotine they feel so uncomfortable that they often find it too difficult to do so. Another reason is that people simply enjoy smoking. Having a cigarette for many people means taking a break. For some people smoking becomes part of certain social rituals (礼仪), for example, offering the cigarette after dinner. Many people enjoy smoking because it gives them something to do with their hands. Reaching for a cigarette, lighting it and flicking (弹掉) the ashes are special comfort in a situation where they feel nervous. Many people also like the taste of tar (焦油) in cigarettes. However, it is the tar that causes cancer. While governments and health experts have tried to get people to give up smoking completely, cigarette manufacturers (生产商) have tried to keep selling them by producing cigarettes with less tar. Many people in Western countries have welcomed these cigarettes since they found it hard to stop smoking and wanted to reduce the dangers to their health. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 36. According to the passage, what gets people into the habit of smoking? A. Blood. B. Nicotine. C. Tar. D. The cigarette. 37. A smoker feels ________ when he stops smoking. A. nervous B. comfortable C. exciting D. happy 38. What do the underlined words “to do so” mean? A. They mean “to stop smoking”. B. They mean “to make people feel comfortable”. C. They mean “to get used to the nicotine”. D. They mean “to become addicted to cigarettes”. 39. Why do people welcome low-tar cigarettes? A. Because they taste better. B. Because they are cheaper. C. Because they are less harmful. D. Because they are easy to be made. 40. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A. Smokers continue smoking because smoking is very interesting. B. Tar in cigarettes causes cancer. C. In order to look cool, many people enjoy smoking. D. Many people in Western countries welcome the cigarettes with more tar. C For kids, it’s very important to stay healthy. Kids should pay more attention to their lifestyle and help themselves have healthy life habits. Here are some tips on staying healthy for kids. Kids hardly care about basic hygiene (卫生). They share everything from drinks to snacks. So it is important for kids to know the basic hygiene habits such as washing hands before eating, brushing teeth at least twice a day and so on. Similarly, kids should protect themselves from other kids with different kinds of infections. Healthy eating helps to keep fit. It is good for kids to eat more fresh fruit and vegetables, and encourage themselves to eat healthy food such as whole grains. And eat different kinds of food at different ages. Kids should know junk food is bad and avoid eating it as much as possible. Different activities can also be planned and done regularly. For example, reading materials about health can let the kids know about their bodies. Also, playing games about brushing teeth after having meals is very useful and fun. Creating good games and activities like fitness tests can help the kids understand the importance of staying healthy. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 41. Which of the following is a hygiene habit? A. Sharing drinks with others. B. Sharing food with others. C. Washing hands before eating. D. Brushing teeth once a day. 42. How many kinds of healthy food are mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 43. What does the underlined word “infections” probably mean in the passage? A. Healthy food that helps with growth. B. Unpleasant feelings like sadness or anger. C. Tools that help kids keep their hands clean. D. Illnesses that can be passed from one person to another. 44. What do you know from the passage? A. Brushing teeth is useful for kids. B. Kids don’t have to know their bodies. C. Kids often care about basic hygiene. D. Kids can eat unhealthy food sometimes. 45. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Keep Away from Infections B. Healthy Eating C. Healthy Activities D. Tips on Staying Healthy for Kids V. 任务型完形填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 anything dish much stay hot give bad eat help after What’s the best thing to eat on a ____46____ summer day? Many people would say ice cream. Yes, ____47____ ice cream with some fruit is a great way to cool down. But when your body is hot ____48____ doing sports, it’s not the good time to eat ice cream. It may ____49____ your stomach some problems. You may get diarrhea (腹泻). You can eat some ice cream after you cool down, or have some tea. Just try not to eat too ____50____. People shouldn’t eat or drink ____51____ cold just after dinner. If you want to ____52____ cool and healthy, oranges, bananas, pears and watermelons can ____53____ you. In summer, germs (细菌) grow very fast and food goes ____54____ easily. You should eat clean and fresh food. When you want to eat a ____55____ of cold food, you can put some vinegar (醋) to kill the germs. VI. 任务型阅读理解 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成第1至5小题。 World Mental Health Day is on October 10th every year. It’s a good chance to talk about our feelings and how to find help when we need it. What is mental health? Mental health has something to do with our thoughts, feelings and emotions (情绪). Most of us know it is important to look after our physical health, but good mental health is also important. It gives us the power to deal with stress and make the most of our abilities, and it helps us learn well at school. It helps to talk. If we have a stomachache, it’s easy to tell someone about it. But when we have problems with emotions, it can be harder to say them. That’s because we may be afraid of not being understood by others or we may feel shy. However, sharing a problem makes us feel better and gives the other person a chance to help us. How can we open our hearts? The Mental Health Foundation charity suggests choosing someone we trust, like a friend or teachers to talk to when we have a problem with emotions. What’s more, find a good place to explain what’s in our mind. The good place could be somewhere quiet like home or school. 56. When is World Mental Health Day? ___________________________________________________________ 57. What gives us the power to deal with stress? ___________________________________________________________ 58. Why is it hard to talk about our emotions? ___________________________________________________________ 59. What is the advantage of sharing a problem? ___________________________________________________________ 60. Who will you ask for help if you have a problem with emotions? ___________________________________________________________ VII. 口语交际 (中考·江西) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。（其中有两项为多余选项） (Protein and Tom are talking about their hobbies. P= Protein, T= Tom) T: Hello, Protein! P: Hi, Tom! You look sporty. ____61____ T: Yes. I like running. P: Great! It’s both a sport and a hobby. What else do you do? T: I spend some of my free time on Tai Chi with my grandfather. P: Wow! That’s cool. ____62____ Tai Chi could really help people keep fit. T: That’s right. What’s your hobby? P: ____63____ T: Oh, yes. You play it very well. P: ____64____ It’s my favorite. T: Maybe we could learn from each other. P: ____65____ A. Thank you. B. That’s a good idea! C. I’d like to try it, too. D. I like reading books. E. I like playing the violin. F. When do you go running? G. Do you often do exercise? Ⅷ. 词汇考查 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. My parents gave me a ________ (value) gift for my birthday. 67. The men were hungry and bought several ________ (hamburger) at the store. 68. It is ________ (sense) to think twice before we make a decision. 69. People like to have a lot of ________ (mutton) in winter. 70. I am responsible for making the kids’ ________ (tooth) tidy and strong. 71. We go ________ (jog) every week and enjoy nature. 72. Although cultures are different, love is a(n) ________ (universe) feeling for all. 73. Sue didn’t go to school because her serious ________ (ill) kept her in bed. 74. The teacher praised him for his good ________ (judge) in choosing books. 75. We are going to graduate, and our teachers encourage us ________ (make) a plan for the senior high school. IX. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子（每空限填一词） 76. 我们要从这个错误中汲取教训。 We should ________ a ________ from this mistake. 77. 这棵大树底部有一个洞。 There is a hollow ________ the ________ of the tall tree. (中考·贵州) 78. 让我们管理好体重，保持健康! Let’s manage our weight ________ ________ healthy! 79. 玛丽有一个在俱乐部弹钢琴的好朋友。 Mary has a good friend ________ ________ the piano in the club. 80. 大多数青少年都要经历一段叛逆期。 Most teenagers ________ ________ a period of rebellion. X. 书面表达 81. 健康的生活习惯对青少年的成长至关重要。请以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的看法。 提示:1. A balanced diet. 2. Do exercise. 3. A good living habit. 要求：1. 内容必须包括以上提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 3. 词数80个左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $