Unit 2 单元拓展阅读（Word试题）-【高效课堂】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语同步导学案（冀教版·新教材）

单元拓展阅读 I. 阅读理解。 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了尴尬时刻是每个人都会遇到的，并提供了几条应对尴尬时刻的具体建议，如一笑置之、反思原因、保持冷静等，最后总结要以轻松的心态接受并从中学习。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Embarrassing moments happen to everyone, no matter how important a person is.”可知，尴尬时刻发生在每个人身上，即所有人都会遇到。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The first thing you should do is to let others know it is a joke.”可知，当你感到尴尬时，第一件事是让别人知道这只是个玩笑。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Stay cool and enjoy the rest of the day.”可知，当尴尬时刻发生时，你应该保持冷静。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“When you go back to your room, just take a moment to think how that embarrassing moment happened. Are you always careless? Think about ways to correct the problem.”可知，该段建议回到房间后思考尴尬时刻发生的原因并想办法改正。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章开头“What would you do if you had an embarrassing moment?”及全文提供的多条建议可知，本文主要告诉我们如何应对尴尬时刻。 Ⅱ. 任务型阅读理解。 【6~10题答案】 【答案】6. friendship and trust 7. Team spirit means the willingness of people to work together and help each other as part of a team. 8. Team spirit can be built anywhere. 9. It helps us succeed in our work/ studies. /It helps us to reach our goal. / … 10. 一些人不能正确地理解团队精神。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了团队精神的定义、种类、体现场所、产生的影响以及人们对团队精神的误解。 【6题详解】 根据文章第4段“It creates friendship and trust between people”可知，团队精神产生的良好效果包括友谊和信任，答案是原文信息，直接提取。 【7题详解】 根据文章第1段“Team spirit means the willingness of people to work together and help each other as part of a team.”可知，这是团队精神的定义，答案是原文信息，直接提取。 【8题详解】 根据文章第5段“In fact, team spirit can be built anywhere”可知，团队精神建立的地点无处不在，点明团队精神可以在任何地方建立，提取主干作答。 【9题详解】 本题为开放性试题。文中提到团队精神能帮助人们为实现共同目标而合作，据此写出合理观点即可，答案不唯一。 【10题详解】 “Some people don’t understand team spirit properly.”译为“一些人不能正确地理解团队精神。” 一般现在时的否定形式 don’t understand 表示“不理解”；主语some people表示“一些人”；宾语team spirit表示“团队精神”；副词properly表示“正确地”，修饰动词understand，放在动词后面作状语。 Ⅲ. 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. ability 12. words 13. especially 14. be learned 15. on 16. even 17. friendly 18. why 19. watching 20. before 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了人类天生具有沟通能力，但有些人更擅长，同时提供了一些提高沟通技巧的建议，如肢体语言、倾听和思考后再说话。 【11题详解】 句意：人类生来就有沟通的能力，但有些人比其他人更擅长。设空处在定冠词the之后，此处需要填入名词形式；根据后文“to communicate”可知，此处表示沟通的能力，able“能够的”，名词形式ability；have the ability to do sth. 固定搭配，意为“有能力做某事”。 【12题详解】 句意：有些人非常擅长措辞，发现向他人表达自己的想法很容易。be good at后接名词或动名词，根据后文“express their ideas to other people”可知，此处表示话语，word“单词，话语”，用复数words。 【13题详解】 句意：其他人发现很难很好地表达自己，尤其是在公共场合。设空处修饰介词短语in public，应用副词。根据前后句意可知，此处用来强调场景，especial“特别的”，副词形式especially。 【14题详解】 句意：好消息是沟通技巧是可以被学习的。情态动词can后接动词原形；根据“communication skills”可知，此处指“学习沟通技巧”，learn“学习”，主语communication skills和learn是被动关系，被动形式be learned。 【15题详解】 句意：记住，与他人交谈除了言语外，还取决于肢体语言和面部表情。depend on为固定短语，意为“取决于，依赖”。 【16题详解】 句意：如果你看起来和听起来很自信，人们就会注意你说的话，即使你感觉不那么自信。even if 为固定搭配，意为“即使，纵然”，引导让步状语从句。 【17题详解】 句意：说话时看着对方的眼睛，这会让你看起来更诚实和友好。and连接并列形容词作表语；根据前文honest可知，此处填描述人物特质的形容词，friend“朋友”，形容词形式friendly。 【18题详解】 句意：那就是为什么我们有两只耳朵和一张嘴巴。设空处引导表语从句，表示原因，应用why。That’s why...意为“那就是为什么……”。 【19题详解】 句意：当你倾听他人时，观察他们的面部和肢体语言将帮助你理解他们的意思。本空在句中作主语，需填动名词；根据后文“their faces and body language will help you understand what they mean.”可知，此处表示观察，watch“观看，观察”，动名词形式为watching。 【20题详解】 句意：在你开口之前先思考。连词引导时间状语从句；根据后文“you open your mouth”可知，是说话前思考，before“在……之前”。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 单元拓展阅读 I. 阅读理解。 Embarrassing moments happen to everyone, no matter how important a person is. What would you do if you had an embarrassing moment? ★ Forget all about it and then laugh about it. The first thing you should do is to let others know it is a joke. Just laugh loudly and say, “That is funny!” People will know that you are not taking it seriously. They will stop making fun of you. ★ ________ When you go back to your room, just take a moment to think how that embarrassing moment happened. Are you always careless? Think about ways to correct the problem. ★ Improve your awareness (意识). Try to be more aware of what is happening around you if you are always careless. Just remember not to be upset over it. The people who laugh at you have probably done something similar to what you have done. Just laugh with them at the time, or they will remember your embarrassment for a long time. Stay cool and enjoy the rest of the day. ★ Don’t be afraid of embarrassing moments. Take it easy. It’s not hard to get through it if you believe that you can do with it. In a word, embarrassing moments are not your enemy—they are just part of being human. The key is to accept them with a light heart and learn from them. 1. According to the passage, ________ people have embarrassing moments. A. most B. few C. no D. all 2. If you feel embarrassed, the first thing you should do is ________. A. to make fun of others B. to stay away from others C. to talk about it with your friends D. to let others know it is just a joke 3. When embarrassing moments happen to you, you should keep ________. A. serious B. careful C. cool D. upset 4. Which sentence can be filled in the blank of Paragraph 3? A. Stay in your room alone and laugh. B. Think about your problem carefully. C. How do you feel after the embarrassing moment? D. What can we do at the embarrassing moment? 5. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. how to deal with embarrassing moments B. when embarrassing moments usually happen C. how to forget embarrassing moments D. how to face embarrassing moments bravely Ⅱ. 任务型阅读理解。 Team spirit means the willingness of people to work together and help each other as part of a team. With this spirit, people try hard to make their team the best of all. There are different kinds of team spirit. One kind is the connection between a team of people because their efforts and cooperation (合作) are necessary in reaching a particular goal. Another kind is when a group of people support a person or a team. Another is people’s natural love for and pride in their country, when a whole nation cheers for its country in competitions. Team spirit can also be seen in the workplace or in some activities. Team spirit creates various good effects. It creates friendship and trust between people who may not get along well when they don’t have such team spirit. There may also be bad effects. Too great team spirit may cause arguments or fights with other team members. Some people don’t understand team spirit properly. They think team spirit means having to become an official member of an organization, a team or a fan club. In fact, team spirit can be built anywhere—between friends, coworkers or even between two people sitting next to each other. You don’t have to be wearing the team spirit clothes. Anyone can show team spirit just by showing support for the goal. 6. Team spirit creates good effects, such as ___________________________. 7. What is team spirit? ___________________________ 8. Where can team spirit be built? ___________________________ 9. Why do you think team spirit is important? ___________________________ 10. 将文中画线句子译成汉语。 ___________________________ Ⅲ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 learn word on before even friend especial watch able why Humans are born with the ____11____ to communicate, but some people are better at it than others. Some people are very good at ____12____ and find it easy to express their ideas to other people. Other people find it difficult to express themselves well, ____13____ in public. The good news is that communication skills can ____14____. Here are some pieces of advice. Remember that talking to other people depends ____15____ body language and facial expressions besides words. If you look and sound confident, people will pay attention to what you say, ____16____ if you don’t feel so confident. Look people in the eye when you speak to them, and it will make you seem more honest and ____17____. People will find it easier and more fun to talk to you, too. Practice listening to other people. The most important part of communication is listening. That’s ____18____ we have two ears and one mouth. When you listen to people, ____19____ their faces and body language will help you understand what they mean. Think ____20____ you open your mouth. The best communicators express their ideas in short and simple ways. Up to now, we have learned how to convince (使信服) people of something. So be clear and use as few words as possible. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $