Unit 1 Lesson 5 No smoking, please!(Word试题)-【高效课堂】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语同步导学案(冀教版·新教材)
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Lesson 5 No smoking, please!
基础闯关
课后巩固·A级
I.
【1~5题答案】
【答案】1. illness
2. cancer 3. Whenever
4. Somebody
5. public
【解析】
【1题详解】
句意:他的奶奶因为突发疾病错过了学校音乐会。空处前面有形容词sudden修饰,需要填名词;根据“missed the school concert”可知是生病没能参加音乐会,方框内ill是形容词,其名词形式illness表示“疾病”符合语境,空前有a,此处填单数形式illness。
【2题详解】
句意:医生说避免吸烟有助于降低肺癌的风险。空处前面有lung修饰,需要填名词;根据“avoiding smoking”和“risk”可知这里指吸烟带来的癌症风险,方框内cancer表示“癌症”,lung cancer为固定搭配“肺癌”,cancer表疾病类别时为不可数名词。
【3题详解】
句意:每当我感到压力大的时候,我就听最喜欢的音乐来放松。空处放在句首引导时间状语从句,需要填连词;根据前句“感到压力”和后句“听音乐放松”的时间逻辑关系,方框内whenever表示“每当,无论何时”符合语境,句首单词首字母要大写。
【4题详解】
句意:有人把背包落在图书馆了,所以老师正在寻找失主。空处在句中作主语,需要填代词;根据后文“the teacher is trying to find the owner”可知是有人遗失了背包,方框内somebody表示“某人,有人”符合语境,句首单词首字母要大写。
【5题详解】
句意:在公共场所,吸烟的危害更大。空处修饰名词places,需要填形容词;根据语境描述吸烟产生更大危害的场所,方框内public表示“公共的”,in public places是固定搭配“在公共场所”。
Ⅱ. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子。(每空限填一词)
【6题答案】
【答案】 ①. take ②. risk
【解析】
【详解】原句中“冒险”是关键词,固定短语take a risk表示“冒险”;情态动词can’t后面接动词原形take。
【7题答案】
【答案】 ①. as ②. a ③. result ④. of
【解析】
【详解】原句中“由于”是关键词,固定短语as a result of表示“由于;因为”,后接名词或动名词,用来引出事情发生的原因。
【8题答案】
【答案】 ①. stay ②. away
【解析】
【详解】原句中“远离”是关键词,固定短语stay away from表示“远离”;情态动词should后面接动词原形stay。
【9题答案】
【答案】 ①. because ②. of
【解析】
【详解】原句中“由于”是关键词,固定短语because of表示“因为,由于”,后接名词短语,用来引出事情发生的原因。
【10题答案】
【答案】 ①. against ②. law
【解析】
【详解】原句中“违法的”是关键词,固定短语against the law表示“违反法律,违法”,介词短语在句中作表语。
Ⅲ. 单项选择。
【11题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我不在意人们的看法。——嗯,你应该在意。在这个世界上你不是孤立的人。
考查情态动词。can能;may可以,也许;should应该;will将。根据“You’re not alone in this world”可知句子表达建议他“应该在意人们的看法”,用情态动词should。故选C。
【12题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:你在里面待了太久了。你应该出去呼吸一些新鲜空气。
form形成;harm伤害;breathe呼吸;offer提供。根据“You have stayed so long inside.”可知待在里面太久,结合“some fresh air”可知是出去呼吸新鲜空气。
【13题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】试题分析:句意:-看,有个人在树下面跳舞。-哦,那是我的表妹Anna。everybody 每个人;anybody 任何人;nobody 没有人;somebody某个人。根据句意可知,说话人不知道那个人是谁,所以这里应该表示某人的意思。故选D。
考点:考查不定代词。
【14题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:不论什么时候我有麻烦了,我最好的朋友李雷总是帮助我。
考查连接副词。A. Whenever无论何时 ; B. Whatever无论什么;C. However无论如何;D. Never绝不、从来不。根据句意可知,故选A。
能力提升
课后巩固·B级
Ⅳ.
【15~24题答案】
【答案】15. heard
16. like 17. someone
18. only 19. close
20. rules 21. finishes
22. washes 23. times
24. possible
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了三手烟的含义与危害,并给出了远离三手烟的相关建议。
【15题详解】
句意:但是你听说过“三手烟”吗?本句为现在完成时,结构是have+过去分词;结合句意,此处表达听说,方框内hear表示“听见,听说”,hear of是固定短语,意为“听说”,hear的过去分词为heard。
【16题详解】
句意:三手烟指残留在周围物体表面的污染物,比如家具或者衣物。后文的furniture or clothes是举例说明物体,方框内like作介词,意为“像,比如”,用来列举事物,符合语境。
【17题详解】
句意:当有人在房间里吸烟时,烟草烟雾里的有毒粒子会附着在家具或者衣物表面,即使香烟已经熄灭。本句表达某人吸烟,方框内someone意为“某人”,作时间状语从句的主语,符合句意。
【18题详解】
句意:婴儿才刚刚学会走路。此处用来加强语气,表示“仅仅,只”,方框内only是副词,意为“仅仅,才”,only just是固定搭配,表示“刚刚,才”。
【19题详解】
句意:这是因为他们经常靠近物体表面,例如地板、墙壁和留有烟草颗粒的家具。此处表示靠近物体表面,固定搭配be close to意为“靠近,接近”,方框内close作形容词,表示“近的”,符合语境。
【20题详解】
句意:为实现这一点,应当执行禁止在家中吸烟的严格规定。形容词strict后面接名词;方框内rule意为“规则,规定”,此处表示多条规定,要用复数形式rules。
【21题详解】
句意:给他准备一件特殊外套和帽子,这样一旦他吸完烟,进屋前就会脱下它们。once引导时间状语从句,遵循主将从现,主语he是第三人称单数;根据后文脱下衣物,可知是吸烟结束,方框内finish意为“完成,结束”,三单形式为finishes。
【22题详解】
句意:此外,要确保吸烟者在抱宝宝前清洗手和脸,并更换衣服。that引导宾语从句,主语a smoker是第三人称单数;结合语境,抱婴儿前要清洗手脸,方框内wash意为“清洗”,三单形式为washes。
【23题详解】
句意:很多时候,你看不见烟雾正在伤害你的孩子,但这不代表孩子是安全的。many后接可数名词复数;固定短语many times意为“很多时候”,方框内time表示“次数”,复数形式是times。
【24题详解】
句意:戒烟,如果做不到,就确保你爱的人远离三手烟。根据句意,此处表示做不到,not possible表示“不可能,做不到”,方框内possible是形容词,意为“可能的”,放在be动词后作表语。
Ⅴ. 单项选择。
【25~34题答案】
【答案】25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述法国青年Alex学习中医后生活方式的转变,以及他传播中医文化的理想。
【25题详解】
句意:如今,中医在年轻的外国人中越来越受欢迎。
popular受欢迎的;careful仔细的;satisfied满意的;patient有耐心的。根据“Alex, a young Frenchman, is one of them. He is a big fan of TCM.”可知,中医在年轻外国人中受欢迎,故选A。
【26题详解】
句意:他意识到保持阴阳平衡很重要,每个人都应该遵循自然法则。
secrets秘密;texts文本;mistakes错误;rules规则。根据“keeping the balance of yin and yang is important”可知,此处指遵循自然法则。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意:他过去对电子产品感兴趣,每天晚上熬夜。
get up起床;turn up出现;stay up熬夜;clean up清理。根据“late every night”可知,此处指熬夜,故选C。
【28题详解】
句意:但是现在,他过着平衡和平静的生活,养成了良好的生活习惯。
Or或者;But但是;Though虽然;So所以。根据“He used to be interested in electronic products and…late every night”以及“now, he lives a balanced and peaceful life”可知,前后是转折关系,应用but,故选B。
【29题详解】
句意:打太极时,他能感到更放松,呼吸也更好。
relaxed放松的;serious严肃的;embarrassed尴尬的;tired疲惫的。根据“When playing Tai Chi, he can feel more...and breathe better.”可知,打太极能让人放松,故选A。
【30题详解】
句意:此外,他避免在运动后喝冰水。
likes喜欢;keeps保持;avoids避免;suggests建议。根据“drinking icy water after doing sports”以及常识可知,运动后应避免喝冰水,故选C。
【31题详解】
句意:对他来说,学习中医的知识和技能不是为了成为一名医生,而是为了拥有一种新的生活方式。
doctor医生;teacher老师;cook厨师;worker工人。根据“He plans to run a traditional Chinese clinic (诊所) in France after graduation.”可知,此处指成为一名医生。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意:例如,他经常在网上检查完家人脸色或舌头后,给他们提供一些保持健康的建议。
separates分离;provides提供;beats打败;doubts怀疑。根据“his family members with some advice”可知,此处指提供建议,provide sb with sth“给某人提供某物”,故选B。
【33题详解】
句意:随着时间的推移,他的家人终于理解了他对中医的梦想。
exactly确切地;hardly几乎不;easily容易地;finally最终。根据“Over time, his family...understand his dream about TCM.”可知,此处指最终理解了,故选D。
【34题详解】
句意:他将作为两国之间的桥梁,传播中医和中国文化。
consider考虑;serve服务;feel感觉;grow成长。根据“as a bridge between the two countries”可知,此处指作为桥梁服务,serve as“充当,担任”,故选B。
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Lesson 5 No smoking, please!
基础闯关
课后巩固·A级
I.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
somebody ill public whenever cancer
1. His grandmother missed the school concert because of a sudden ________.
2. Doctors say that avoiding smoking can help reduce the risk of lung ________.
3. ________ I feel stressed, I listen to my favorite music to relax.
4. ________ left a backpack in the library, so the teacher is trying to find the owner.
5. In ________ places, the harm of smoking is greater.
Ⅱ. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子。(每空限填一词)
6. 投资有风险,因此我们不能冒险。
There is a risk in investment, so we can’t ________ a ________.
7. 由于努力工作,他终于成功了。
He finally succeeded ________ ________ ________ ________ working hard.
8. 你应该远离不良习惯。
You should ________ ________ from bad habits.
9. 由于昨天下大雨,比赛取消了。
The match was canceled ________ ________ the heavy rain yesterday.
10. 你不知道你刚才做的事是违法的吗?
Don’t you know what you did just now is ________ the ________?
Ⅲ. 单项选择。
11. —I don’t care what people think.
—Well, you __________. You’re not alone in this world.
A. can B. may C. should D. will
12. You have stayed so long inside. You should go out and ________ some fresh air.
A. form B. harm C. breathe D. offer
13. —Look, _______ is dancing under the tree.
—Oh, that’s my cousin, Anna.
A. everybody B. anybody
C. nobody D. somebody
14. I am in trouble,my best friend Li Lei always helps me.
A. Whenever B. Whatever C. However D. Never
能力提升
课后巩固·B级
Ⅳ.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词限用一次。
possible time someone rule wash like close hear finish only
Everyone knows that second-hand smoke is as dangerous as first-hand smoke. But have you ____15____ of “third-hand” smoke?
Third-hand smoke means the pollution left on the surfaces of things around, ____16____ furniture or clothes. When ____17____ smokes in a room, poisonous particles (粒子) in tobacco (烟草) smoke land on the surfaces of the furniture or his clothes, even after the cigarette has been put out. This can cause a great danger to your family, especially younger children.
Babies have ____18____ just learned to walk. They are more likely to be harmed by third-hand smoke. This is because they are often ____19____ to surfaces of things, such as floors, walls and furniture where tobacco particles remain. When they touch these surfaces, they get their hands polluted.
So, it is necessary and important to say no to third-hand smoke. To achieve this, strict ____20____ for forbidding (禁止) smoking inside homes should be carried out. If one of your family members smokes, please make sure he smokes outside the house. Get him a special jacket and hat, so once he ____21____ smoking, he will take them off before getting inside the house. Moreover, make sure that a smoker ____22____ his hands and face, and changes his clothes before picking up the baby.
Many ____23____, you cannot see the smoke doing harm to your child, but it doesn’t mean he or she is safe. Give up smoking, or if that is not ____24____, make sure that your loved ones are far away from third-hand smoke.
Ⅴ. 单项选择。
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In China, more and more young people are becoming interested in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). Between Western Medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM because it can be a more accurate treatment (精准的治疗) for different patients.
Today, TCM is getting ____25____ with young foreigners. Alex, a young Frenchman, is one of them. He is a big fan of TCM. He came to China to learn TCM in Beijing University of Chinese Medicine in 2022. Studying TCM has changed Alex’s mind and lifestyle. He realizes keeping the balance of yin and yang is important and everyone should follow the ____26____ of nature. He used to be interested in electronic products and ____27____ late every night. ____28____ now, he lives a balanced and peaceful life, forming good living habits. He loves reading something about ancient Chinese culture and playing Tai Chi. When playing Tai Chi, he can feel more ____29____ and breathe better. Besides, he ____30____ drinking icy water after doing sports. For him, learning the knowledge and skills of TCM is not about becoming a ____31____ but rather about having a new lifestyle.
Alex also uses his knowledge to help his family. For example, he often ____32____ his family members with some advice about staying healthy after he checks their faces or tongues online. Over time, his family ____33____ understand his dream about TCM.
He said, “The more I study TCM, the better I will understand why TCM is a treasure of Chinese culture.” He plans to run a traditional Chinese clinic (诊所) in France after graduation. He will ____34____ as a bridge between the two countries and spread TCM and Chinese culture.
25. A. popular B. careful C. satisfied D. patient
26. A. secrets B. texts C. mistakes D. rules
27. A. get up B. turn up C. stay up D. clean up
28. A. Or B. But C. Though D. So
29. A. relaxed B. serious C. embarrassed D. tired
30. A. likes B. keeps C. avoids D. suggests
31. A. doctor B. teacher C. cook D. worker
32. A. separates B. provides C. beats D. doubts
33. A. exactly B. hardly C. easily D. finally
34. A. consider B. serve C. feel D. grow
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