Unit 1 Lesson 3 Staying positive(Word试题)-【高效课堂】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语同步导学案(冀教版·新教材)
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Lesson 3 Staying positive
基础闯关
课后巩固·A级
Ⅰ.
用which,that,who或whom填空。
1. Her father works in a factory _________ produces electric cars.
2. The woman _________ I am waiting for is my mother.
3. I like stories _________ are interesting and happy.
4. But do you know the only person _________ the boy ever asked to see?
5. He is the man _________ I met at the library last week.
6. The last thing _________ I have to do is to borrow some money.
7. The girl to _________ I lent my dictionary is very careful with books.
Ⅱ.
根据句意,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
kick son daughter laptop telephone
8. Zhang Ming is talking with his friend on the _________.
9. I use my _________ to search for information and write reports.
10. Her _________ wants to become a pilot when he grows up.
11. If you _________ the ball too hard, it may fly over the fence.
12. His _________ practices the violin for an hour every evening. She is so hardworking.
Ⅲ. 根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
13. Every morning, she _________ (brush) her shoes carefully and leaves home at eight o’clock.
14. The little boy lost two of his front _________ (tooth) when he fell off the bike.
15. The girl is unable _________ (reach) the apple because she is too short.
16. Well, the schoolbag isn’t mine. It seems to be _________ (her).
17. You can learn English by _________ (listen) to English podcasts.
Ⅳ. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子。(每空限填一词)
18. 如果你看不清黑板,请戴上眼镜。
Please _________ _________ your glasses if you can’t see the blackboard clearly.
19. 我哥哥加入了一个乐队,这样他就可以在学校聚会上弹键盘了。
My brother joined a band so he could _________ the _________ at school parties.
20. 我们通常下课后在图书馆后面的球场上踢足球。
We usually _________ _________ on the field behind the library after class.
21. 不要总是关注事物的阴暗面。
Don’t always _________ _________ the dark side of things.
22. 这里全都是旧玩具、图书和食物。
It’s _________ _________ old toys, books and food here.
V. 单项选择。
23. — When you get into trouble, will you keep trying _________ give up?
— It all depends.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
24. His grandmother became ill _________ a kind of disease.
A. with B. of C. in D. at
25. To my surprise, the little girl _________ to stay at home alone during daytime.
A. dares B. controls C. focuses D. cheers
能力提升
课后巩固·B级
Ⅵ.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词限用一次。
old at her lucky feel away choice active study wisely
Anna lost her arms in a car accident when she was a child. What was worse, she lost her parents ____26____ the age of twenty. Her elder sister, who was ten years ____27____ than her, wanted to take care of her. However, Anna refused to live with her sister, saying that she would like to take care of ____28____. She managed to enter college and ____29____ very hard. Four years later, she graduated and found a job. Once she wrote in her diary, “I am quite ____30____. I lost my arms, but I still have my legs.”
Anna chose to face her misfortune (不幸) in a(n) ____31____ way. Instead of ____32____ sad every day, she decided not to let it hold her back. She has taught us a good lesson. When something bad happens to us, we have two ____33____. One is to complain (抱怨), and the other is to face it bravely. If we choose to run ____34____, it will follow us wherever we go. If we decide to be strong, new hopes will come. So choose ____35____.
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读理解
Born into a poor farmer’s family, Liang Ruirong contracted polio (小儿麻痹症) when he was a child. When he grew up, Liang became a full-time employee at a factory in a neighbouring town. After five years he developed 50 new products. Over time, the idea of setting up his own company began to take shape. “We didn’t have the money, “he said. “I had to borrow it from friends. Soon, I set the factory up.”
During the first few years, when the products were ready, Liang presented them to customers in person. “To save money, I did many things. For example, I often slept in the van (货车) at night,” he said.
As his business grew, Liang never forgot about the hardships because of his physical disability. To help more disabled people, the company set up a charity in 2010.
Now Liang’s company has been famous for bamboo and wood products. These green and environmentally friendly products are well-received abroad.
For Liang, the company has set an example to the world, showing that business can be both profitable (盈利的) and socially responsible.
36. How was Liang’s family when he was young?
______________________________________________________________________________________
37. How did Liang manage to start his own factory though he didn’t have enough money?
______________________________________________________________________________________
38. When did Liang’s company set up a charity to help disabled people?
______________________________________________________________________________________
39. What is Liang’s company famous for?
______________________________________________________________________________________
40. What might Liang do to save money during his early business trips? ( Your answer should be different from the underlined one in the text.)
______________________________________________________________________________________
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Lesson 3 Staying positive
基础闯关
课后巩固·A级
Ⅰ.
【1~7题答案】
【答案】1. that##which
2. who##that
3. that##which
4. that 5. who##that
6. that 7. whom
【解析】
【1题详解】
句意:她的父亲在一家生产电动汽车的工厂工作。根据先行词“a factory”指物且在定语从句中作主语可知,用which或that。
【2题详解】
句意:我正在等的那个女人是我的母亲。根据先行词“woman”指人且在定语从句中作宾语可知,用who或that。
【3题详解】
句意:我喜欢有趣且快乐的故事。根据先行词“stories”指物且在定语从句中作主语可知,用which或that。
【4题详解】
句意:但你知道这个男孩曾经要求见过的唯一的那个人吗?根据先行词“person”被the only修饰可知,关系代词只能用that。
【5题详解】
句意:他就是我上周在图书馆遇到的那个人。根据先行词“man”指人且在定语从句中作宾语可知,用who或that。
【6题详解】
句意:我不得不做的最后一件事是借些钱。根据先行词“thing”被The last修饰可知,关系代词只能用that。
【7题详解】
句意:我把字典借给的那个女孩爱护书籍。根据先行词“The girl”及介词to后接指人的关系代词可知,只能用whom。
Ⅱ.
【8~12题答案】
【答案】8. telephone
9. laptop 10. son
11. kick 12. daughter
【解析】
【8题详解】
句意:张明正在电话上和他的朋友交谈。根据“talking with his friend on the ...”可知,此处指和朋友打电话,telephone表示“电话”,on the telephone “通电话”,固定短语,用单数形式。
【9题详解】
句意:我用我的笔记本电脑搜索信息和写报告。根据“search for information and write reports”可知,此处指用我的笔记本电脑搜索信息,laptop表示“笔记本电脑”,此处指我的一台笔记本电脑,用单数形式。
【10题详解】
句意:她的儿子长大后想成为一名飞行员。根据“when he grows up”中的he可知,此处指代男性,son 表示“儿子”,根据“wants”可知,主语为单数。
【11题详解】
句意:如果你踢球太用力,球可能会飞出围栏。根据“the ball too hard”可知,此处指踢球太用力,kick表示“踢”,根据语境,if引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,从句主语为you,谓语动词用原形。
【12题详解】
句意:他的女儿每天晚上练习一小时小提琴。她非常勤奋。根据“She is so hardworking.”可知,此处指女性,daughter表示“女儿”,根据“practices”可知,主语为单数。
Ⅲ. 根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
【13题答案】
【答案】brushes
【解析】
【详解】句意:每天早上,她仔细刷她的鞋子,八点出门。Every morning是一般现在时的标志词,主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。brush以sh结尾,变三单加-es,即brushes,后面and连接的leaves也提示时态一致。
【14题答案】
【答案】teeth
【解析】
【详解】句意:这个小男孩从自行车上摔下来时,掉了两颗门牙。two表示数量二,后面要用可数名词复数。tooth是单数名词,它的复数形式是不规则变化,为teeth。
【15题答案】
【答案】to reach
【解析】
【详解】句意:这个女孩够不到苹果,因为她太矮了。 固定搭配be unable to do sth. 表示“不能够做某事”,后面需要接动词不定式to reach。
【16题答案】
【答案】hers
【解析】
【详解】句意:哦,这个书包不是我的。它好像是她的。此处后面没有名词,要用名词性物主代词。her是形容词性物主代词,名词性物主代词形式为hers,相当于her schoolbag。
【17题答案】
【答案】listening
【解析】
【详解】句意:你可以通过听英语播客来学习英语。 介词by表示“通过某种方式”,后面要接动词的动名词形式,listen的动名词是listening。
Ⅳ. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子。(每空限填一词)
【18题答案】
【答案】 ①. put ②. on
【解析】
【详解】原句中“戴上”是关键词,“戴上”是put on;本句为祈使句,Please后面接动词原形。
【19题答案】
【答案】 ①. play ②. keyboard
【解析】
【详解】原句中“弹键盘”是关键词,表示“弹奏(乐器)”用动词play,“键盘”的英文是keyboard。情态动词could后面接动词原形play。
【20题答案】
【答案】 ①. play ②. soccer
【解析】
【详解】原句中“踢足球”是关键词,表示“踢足球”的短语是play soccer。主语We是复数,本句为一般现在时,动词用原形play。
【21题答案】
【答案】 ①. focus ②. on
【解析】
【详解】原句中“关注”是关键词,表示“关注”的英文是focus on,是动词短语。祈使句的否定式用“Don’t+动词原形”。
【22题答案】
【答案】 ①. full ②. of
【解析】
【详解】原句中“全都是”是关键词,表示“充满、全是”的短语是be full of。本句主语为It,be动词已经给出is。
V. 单项选择。
【23题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——当你遇到麻烦时,你会继续努力还是放弃?——视情况而定。
or或者(表选择);and和(表并列);but但是(表转折)。这是选择疑问句,在keep trying和give up两个选项之间作选择,用or。
【24题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:他的祖母因患一种疾病而生病了。
with患有;of……的;in在……里;at在……处。固定搭配be/become ill with表示“患……病”,根据“a kind of disease”可知,此处指患某种疾病。
【25题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:令我惊讶的是,这个小女孩白天敢独自待在家里。
dares敢;controls控制;focuses集中;cheers欢呼。根据“To my surprise”可知,小女孩独自在家是令人惊讶的,说明她“敢”这样做,dare to do sth.意为“敢做某事”,主语the little girl为第三人称单数,dare需用第三人称单数形式dares。
能力提升
课后巩固·B级
Ⅵ.
【26~35题答案】
【答案】26. at 27. older
28. herself
29. studied
30. lucky 31. active
32. feeling
33. choices
34. away 35. wisely
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了安娜遭遇不幸却选择独立坚强,积极面对苦难,告诉我们遇事要勇敢面对,明智抉择。
【26题详解】
句意:更糟糕的是,她在二十岁的时候失去了父母。根据“the age of twenty”可知,此处指在二十岁这个年龄,固定搭配at the age of意为“在……岁时”,at符合语境。
【27题详解】
句意:比她大十岁的姐姐想要照顾她。根据空后的“than”可知,此处要用形容词比较级,old的比较级older,older译为“年龄更大的”符合语境。
【28题详解】
句意:然而安娜拒绝和姐姐一起住,说她想照顾好自己。根据“Anna refused to live with her sister”可知,此处指安娜想要照顾她自己,her变为反身代词herself,herself“她自己”符合语境。
【29题详解】
句意:她设法考上大学并且努力学习。根据“She managed to enter college”可知,此处讲述过去发生的事,and连接并列谓语,时态和managed保持一致,study的过去式为studied,studied“学习”符合语境。
【30题详解】
句意:我很幸运。我失去了双臂,但我仍然拥有双腿。根据“I lost my arms, but I still have my legs”可知,此处表达安娜觉得自己还算幸运,lucky“幸运的”,放在be动词后作表语,符合语境。
【31题详解】
句意:安娜选择以积极的方式面对不幸。根据“she decided not to let it hold her back”可知,此处指她用积极的方式面对苦难,active“积极的”,修饰名词way符合语境。
【32题详解】
句意:她没有每天感到悲伤,而是决定不让不幸阻碍自己。根据“Instead of”介词短语后接动名词,feel变为feeling,feeling sad表示“感到难过”符合语境。
【33题详解】
句意:当不好的事情发生在我们身上时,我们有两个选择。根据“One is to complain, and the other is to face it bravely”可知,后文列举两种选择,two后接可数名词复数,choice的复数形式为choices“选择”,符合语境。
【34题详解】
句意:如果我们选择逃避,不幸无论去哪都会跟着我们。根据“If we choose to run ... it will follow us wherever we go”可知,此处指逃避苦难,固定搭配run away意为“逃跑、逃避”,away符合语境。
【35题详解】
句意:所以明智地做出选择。根据“So choose”可知,此处修饰动词choose,要用副词,wise“聪明的”为形容词,此处要其副词形式wisely“明智地”。
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读理解
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. Poor.
37. He borrowed money from his friends. 38. In 2010.
39. Bamboo and wood products.
40. He might often eat simple meals.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇人物记叙文,讲述梁瑞荣出身贫困农家,儿时患上小儿麻痹症。他努力工作,自主创业,事业成功后不忘帮助残疾人,设立慈善机构,向世界证明企业可以兼顾盈利与社会责任。
【36题详解】
文章首句“Born into a poor farmer’s family”直接交代梁瑞荣小时候的家庭状况,答案为原文直接提取信息。
【37题详解】
第一段梁瑞荣自述“We didn’t have the money ... I had to borrow it from friends.”,说明资金不足时,他向朋友借钱创办工厂,直接整理原文信息作答。
【38题详解】
第三段“To help more disabled people, the company set up a charity in 2010.”给出创办慈善机构的时间,直接提取年份信息。
【39题详解】
第四段“Now Liang’s company has been famous for bamboo and wood products.”,原文直接点明公司闻名的产品,提取该内容作为答案。
【40题详解】
本题是开放性试题,要求答案不能和文中划线句(晚上睡货车)重复,围绕商务出行省钱进行合理想象即可,如吃简单饭菜、选择便宜的交通方式等。
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