精品解析：河南省2026-2027学年中等职业学校高三年级上学期10月联考英语试题

河南省2026-2027学年中等职业学校高三年级10月联考 英语试题 考生注意：所有答案都要写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上无效。 一、词汇判断(每小题1分，共10分) 词汇判断 1. 渴望；愿望 A. describe B. design C. desire D. decorate 2. 方法；措施 A. method B. memory C. medicine D. mention 3. 目的，意图；用处 A. public B. puzzle C. purple D. purpose 4. 探讨；探究 A. explain B. explore C. express D. expect 5. 难忘的 A. unfair B. unhappy C. unforgettable D. unfamiliar 6. 循环；回收利用 A. recite B. recycle C. reduce D. refuse 7. 特殊的，特别的 A. similar B. senior C. selfish D. special 8. 采访；面试 A. include B. introduce C. interview D. invite 9. 链接 A. line B. lung C. luck D. link 10. 专业 A. magic B. major C. manner D. market 二、选择填空(每小题2分，共20分) 11. This is my umbrella. ________ is beside the desk. A. Your B. Yours C. Your’s D. Yours’ 12. My mother gets used to ________ every day. She often ________ walking in the park after supper. A. walking; go B. walk;goes C. walking; goes D. walk; went 13. I don’t know ________ she will take part in the sports meeting or not. A. if B. which C. that D. whether 14. Tom ________ to learn painting last year and he is still learning now. A. begun B. began C. starts D. is starting 15. Which fruit do you like ________, apples, bananas or grapes? A. good B. well C. better D. best 16. A speech competition ________ in our school hall next Saturday. A. holds B. is held C. will hold D. will be held 17. More and more people are fond of ________ traditional Chinese food with friends and relatives during festivals. A. enjoying B. enjoys C. to enjoy D. enjoy 18. The factory ________ his father works lies in the east of the city. A. who B. that C. which D. where 19. ________ everyone offers a little love, the world will become a wonderful place for people to live. A. As far as B. As soon as C. As long as D. As well as 20. It was in this bookstore ________ I bought my favourite English novel. A. when B. that C. which D. where 三、补全对话(每小题2分，共20分) 21. — What’s your new deskmate like? — ________. A. He is in the classroom B. He is friendly and helpful C. He is eighteen years old D. He likes playing football 22. — I’m sorry that I missed the volunteer activity yesterday. — ________. We can arrange another chance for you. A. Go ahead B. Sounds great C. Never mind D. That’s amazing 23. — Thanks a lot for teaching me to shoot short educational videos. — ________. A. It’s my pleasure B. That’s right C. You’re careful D. It doesn’t matter 24. — Our class will take part in the school running competition. — ________. Hope you get great grades. A. What a shame B. Good luck to you C. Congratulations D. Bad luck 25. — Would you like to join us to plant trees on the farm this weekend? — ________. It’s everybody’s duty to protect the environment. A. I’m afraid not B. Certainly not C. I would like D. I’d love to 26. — Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the local cultural museum? — ________. I’m just visiting this city for the first time. A. Thank you anyway B. Sorry, I have no idea C. Yes, please D. It’s none of my business 27. — Congratulations! You won the first prize in the Vocational School Skills Contest. — ________. A. You’re welcome B. Not at all C. Thank you D. Enjoy yourself 28. — It’s necessary for students to make good study plans and stick to them. — ________. Wish you great progress. A. I agree B. Take care C. That’s not true D. Cheer up 29. — How was your summer trip to Yunnan with your parents? — ________. The scenery and local culture impressed me deeply. A. Don’t worry B. Lucky you C. Well done D. Pretty wonderful 30. — I feel sleepy and weak after staying up late for study. What should I do? — ________. Keep early hours and do proper exercise. A. Help yourself B. Take it easy C. Good luck D. Best wishes 四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分) Passage 1 A young man loved painting. One day, he went to a famous painter and asked to be his student. The painter said, “Draw me a horse. If you can draw it well, I will teach you.” The young man finished a horse in a few minutes and showed it proudly. The painter said,“Not good enough. Draw again.” This went on for three months. The young man drew hundreds of horses, but the painter always said no. Finally, the young man got angry, “I’ve drawn so many! Why are they still not good enough?” The painter smiled and showed him the latest drawing. “Three months ago, you could only draw a simple shape. Now the horse is alive on the paper — you can see its spirit and power. You’ve learned the most important lesson: Practice makes perfect.” The young man finally understood. He stayed with the painter and practiced day after day. Years later, he became a famous painter himself. His horse paintings were known all over the country. This story tells us that true skills come from repeated practice and patience. What seems impossible at first can become easy with enough effort. 31. Why did the young man go to the famous painter? A. He wanted to buy one of the painter’s works. B. He wanted to learn painting from the painter. C. He wanted to show off his painting skills. D. He wanted to sell his horse paintings. 32. What does the underlined word “proudly” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. With pride. B. Sadly. C. Angrily. D. In a hurry. 33. How long did the young man keep drawing horses before he got angry? A. For one week. B. For one month. C. For three months. D. For several years. 34. What did the painter think of the young man’s latest drawing? A. It was terrible and completely useless. B. It showed great progress in three months. C. It was as good as his own famous works. D. It needed another three months of practice. 35. What is the main message of the story? A. Famous teachers are always strict with students. B. Drawing horses is the most difficult painting skill. C. Young people should learn to control their temper. D. True skills come from patience and repeated practice. Passage 2 There are many international groups that devote themselves to protecting wild animals and our natural environment. If you hope to learn detailed information about these groups shown below, you can look up their official websites online. World Animal Protection It works to stop cruel treatment towards animals around the world. It focuses on farm animals, stray animals and wild animals living in the wild. Ocean Conservancy It carries out practical activities to clean ocean rubbish, protect marine creatures (海洋生物) and prevent sea pollution. It also tries its best to slow down ocean warming. Botanic Gardens Conservation International (国际植物园保护组织) It makes efforts to protect rare and endangered plant species (濒危植物) as well as their growing habitats (栖息地) across different countries. Wildlife Conservation Society It is one of the world’s biggest groups that protects various wild animals and keeps the balance of nature. 36. If people want to learn more about these environmental groups, they can ________. A. write letters to them B. search the Internet C. take part in their activities directly D. make phone calls to them 37. Which group helps to prevent ocean warming and sea pollution? A. World Animal Protection. B. Ocean Conservancy. C. Botanic Gardens Conservation International. D. Wildlife Conservation Society. 38. Botanic Gardens Conservation International aims to ________. A. protect endangered plants B. protect stray animals C. clean rubbish on land D. deal with air pollution 39. Which is one of the world’s largest wildlife protection organizations? A. World Animal Protection. B. Ocean Conservancy. C. Wildlife Conservation Society. D. Botanic Gardens Conservation International. 40. The best title of the passage is ________. A. How to Protect the Ocean B. Ways to Save Wild Animals C. International Groups Protecting Nature D. Problems of Environmental Pollution 五、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) Everyone has an ideal career for their future. My dream is to become a skilled chef (厨师). I was interested ____41____ cooking when I was young. My mother was a great cook, and I learned a lot from ____42____. I always loved the smell of food coming from the kitchen. I started to cook simple dishes when I was ten years old. Now I am ____43____ cooking skills in a vocational school. I choose this major ____44____ cooking culture attracts me deeply. I expect to learn to make delicious traditional Chinese dishes and have a chance to spread our food culture. At school, I practice cooking skills every day because I want to be ____45____ than before.Our teacher says we must keep ____46____ hard if we want to be good chefs. I hope to find a good job in a famous restaurant after graduation. I also want ____47____ good care of my family after work. Working as a chef pays ____48____ and brings great happiness, but it is not an easy job.This job needs patience, creativity ____49____ practical skills. I love it very much. I will never ____50____ my dream and try my best to get ready for my ideal career. I believe that with hard work, my dream will come true one day. 41. A. on B. at C. in D. for 42. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself 43. A. study B. studying C. learns D. learned 44. A. though B. although C. if D. because 45. A. good B. better C. best D. well 46. A. practice B. practicing C. practiced D. to practice 47. A. take B. look C. to look D. to take 48. A. good B. well C. nice D. fine 49. A. so B. but C. and D. or 50. A. give in B. give away C. give out D. give up 六、汉译英(每小题4分，共20分) 51. 千里之行始于足下。（句子汉译英） ______________________________________________________________________ 52. 多做运动对身体健康有益。（句子汉译英） __________________________________________________ 53. 我们为中国传统文化感到自豪。（句子汉译英） __________________________________________________ 54. 孩子们在学校里彼此都相处得很好。（句子汉译英） ______________________________________________________________________ 55. 我们有必要合理利用业余时间。（句子汉译英） __________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河南省2026-2027学年中等职业学校高三年级10月联考 英语试题 考生注意：所有答案都要写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上无效。 一、词汇判断(每小题1分，共10分) 词汇判断 1. 渴望；愿望 A. describe B. design C. desire D. decorate 2. 方法；措施 A. method B. memory C. medicine D. mention 3. 目的，意图；用处 A. public B. puzzle C. purple D. purpose 4. 探讨；探究 A. explain B. explore C. express D. expect 5. 难忘的 A. unfair B. unhappy C. unforgettable D. unfamiliar 6. 循环；回收利用 A. recite B. recycle C. reduce D. refuse 7. 特殊的，特别的 A. similar B. senior C. selfish D. special 8. 采访；面试 A. include B. introduce C. interview D. invite 9. 链接 A. line B. lung C. luck D. link 10. 专业 A. magic B. major C. manner D. market 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 describe描述；design设计；desire渴望，愿望；decorate装饰。 【2题详解】 method方法，措施；memory记忆；medicine药；mention提到。 【3题详解】 public公共的；puzzle谜题；purple紫色；purpose目的，意图，用处。 【4题详解】 explain解释；explore探讨，探究；express表达；expect期待。 【5题详解】 unfair不公平的；unhappy不开心的；unforgettable难忘的；unfamiliar不熟悉的。 【6题详解】 recite背诵；recycle循环，回收利用；reduce减少；refuse拒绝。 【7题详解】 similar相似的；senior年长的；selfish自私的；special特殊的，特别的。 【8题详解】 include包括；introduce介绍；interview采访，面试；invite邀请。 【9题详解】 line线；lung肺；luck运气；link链接。 【10题详解】 magic魔法；major专业；manner方式；market市场。 二、选择填空(每小题2分，共20分) 11. This is my umbrella. ________ is beside the desk. A. Your B. Yours C. Your’s D. Yours’ 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我的雨伞。你的（雨伞）在桌子旁边。 Your你的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词；Yours你的，名词性物主代词，后面不加名词；选项C、D的形式错误。此处单独作主语，指代“your umbrella”，用名词性物主代词yours。 12. My mother gets used to ________ every day. She often ________ walking in the park after supper. A. walking; go B. walk;goes C. walking; goes D. walk; went 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈习惯于每天散步。她经常晚饭后去公园散步。 第一空处，固定搭配get used to doing sth.，为“习惯于做某事”，to为介词，后接动名词walking；第二空处，主语为She，根据often可知时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式goes。 13. I don’t know ________ she will take part in the sports meeting or not. A. if B. which C. that D. whether 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道她是否会参加运动会。 空处引导宾语从句，句中出现固定搭配or not，根据语法规则，只有whether可以直接与or not连用构成whether ... or not结构，表达“是否”的含义，故用whether。 14. Tom ________ to learn painting last year and he is still learning now. A. begun B. began C. starts D. is starting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆去年开始学习绘画，他现在仍然在学习。 根据句中的时间状语last year可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词应使用一般过去时。用begin的过去式began。 15. Which fruit do you like ________, apples, bananas or grapes? A. good B. well C. better D. best 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：苹果、香蕉和葡萄，你最喜欢哪一种水果？ good好的（形容词原级）；well好地（副词原级）；better更好（比较级）；best最好（最高级）。根据题干中“apples, bananas or grapes”可知，是三者之间的比较，三者或三者以上比较需用最高级best。 16. A speech competition ________ in our school hall next Saturday. A. holds B. is held C. will hold D. will be held 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周六在我们学校大厅将举行一场演讲比赛。 根据时间状语next Saturday可知，句子时态为一般将来时；主语“A speech competition”是动作hold的承受者，需用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态结构为“will be+过去分词”。 17. More and more people are fond of ________ traditional Chinese food with friends and relatives during festivals. A. enjoying B. enjoys C. to enjoy D. enjoy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：越来越多的人喜欢在节日期间与亲朋好友一起享用中国传统美食。 固定搭配be fond of doing sth.，意为“喜欢做某事”，其中of为介词，介词后接动词时需使用动名词形式enjoying。 18. The factory ________ his father works lies in the east of the city. A. who B. that C. which D. where 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他父亲工作的那家工厂位于城市的东部。 空处引导定语从句“his father works”，先行词是The factory，表示地点，从句中主谓结构完整，缺少地点状语，用关系副词where引导定语从句。 19. ________ everyone offers a little love, the world will become a wonderful place for people to live. A. As far as B. As soon as C. As long as D. As well as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要人人献出一点爱，世界将会变成美好的人间。 As far as就……而言；As soon as一……就；As long as只要；As well as和，并且。根据语境可知，此处表示条件，用as long as引导条件状语从句符合句意。 20. It was in this bookstore ________ I bought my favourite English novel. A. when B. that C. which D. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：正是在这家书店我买到了我最喜欢的英文小说。 本句是强调句，基本结构为“It is/was +被强调部分+ that/who +其他部分”，句子强调地点状语in this bookstore，连接词用that。 三、补全对话(每小题2分，共20分) 21. — What’s your new deskmate like? — ________. A. He is in the classroom B. He is friendly and helpful C. He is eighteen years old D. He likes playing football 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的新同桌是什么样的人？——他友好而且乐于助人。 He is in the classroom他在教室里；He is friendly and helpful他友好而且乐于助人；He is eighteen years old他十八岁；He likes playing football他喜欢踢足球。“What’s sb. like?”用来询问人的性格品质，B选项符合语境。 22. — I’m sorry that I missed the volunteer activity yesterday. — ________. We can arrange another chance for you. A. Go ahead B. Sounds great C. Never mind D. That’s amazing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——很抱歉我错过了昨天的志愿者活动。——没关系。我们可以再给你安排一次机会。 Go ahead去吧，常用于给予许可或鼓励对方开始做某事；Sounds great听起来很棒，常用于赞同对方的建议或想法；Never mind没关系/别介意，常用于回应道歉，表示安慰或不必在意；That’s amazing太棒了，常用于表达惊讶或赞叹。根据“I’m sorry”和答语后句“We can arrange another chance for you”可知，对方在道歉，说话人表示谅解，不介意此事。 23. — Thanks a lot for teaching me to shoot short educational videos. — ________. A. It’s my pleasure B. That’s right C. You’re careful D. It doesn’t matter 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——非常感谢你教我拍摄教育短视频。——不客气。 It’s my pleasure不客气，用来回应别人的感谢；That’s right没错；You’re careful你很细心；It doesn’t matter没关系（回应道歉）。上句“Thanks a lot for ...”是表达感谢的用语，此处应回复“不用谢”，It’s my pleasure符合语境。 24. — Our class will take part in the school running competition. — ________. Hope you get great grades. A. What a shame B. Good luck to you C. Congratulations D. Bad luck 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】——我们班将要参加学校跑步比赛。——祝你好运。希望你们取得好成绩。 What a shame真遗憾；Good luck to you祝你好运；Congratulations恭喜（用于已经取得成功之后）；Bad luck倒霉。根据上句“Our class will take part in the school running competition.”可知，比赛尚未开始；下句后半部分说“Hope you get great grades”，表明说话人是在表达赛前祝愿，“Good luck to you”符合语境。 25. — Would you like to join us to plant trees on the farm this weekend? — ________. It’s everybody’s duty to protect the environment. A. I’m afraid not B. Certainly not C. I would like D. I’d love to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这周末你愿意和我们一起去农场植树吗？——我很乐意。保护环境是每个人的责任。 I’m afraid not恐怕不行；Certainly not当然不；I would like我想要（表达不完整）；I’d love to我很乐意。根据后一句“It’s everybody’s duty to protect the environment.”可知，此处应是欣然接受邀请，I’d love to符合语境。 26. — Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the local cultural museum? — ________. I’m just visiting this city for the first time. A. Thank you anyway B. Sorry, I have no idea C. Yes, please D. It’s none of my business 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，您能告诉我去当地文化博物馆的路怎么走吗？——抱歉，我不知道。我是第一次来这座城市。 Thank you anyway无论如何还是要谢谢你；Sorry, I have no idea抱歉，我不知道；Yes, please是的，谢谢；It’s none of my business这不关我的事。根据“I’m just visiting this city for the first time.”可知，对方第一次来这座城市，所以不知道路线。故用Sorry, I have no idea。 27. — Congratulations! You won the first prize in the Vocational School Skills Contest. — ________. A. You’re welcome B. Not at all C. Thank you D. Enjoy yourself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——恭喜你！你在职业学校技能大赛中获得了一等奖。——谢谢你。 You’re welcome不客气；Not at all一点也不/不客气；Thank you谢谢你；Enjoy yourself玩得开心。根据“Congratulations! You won the first prize in the Vocational School Skills Contest.”可知，此处是对方表达了祝贺，需要向对方表示感谢。 28. — It’s necessary for students to make good study plans and stick to them. — ________. Wish you great progress. A. I agree B. Take care C. That’s not true D. Cheer up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——学生制定好学习计划并坚持执行是很有必要的。——我同意。祝你取得很大进步。 I agree我同意；Take care保重；That’s not true那不是真的；Cheer up振作起来。根据语境可知，上句意为“学生制定好的学习计划并坚持执行是很有必要的”，下句后半部分为“祝你取得巨大进步”，既然对方表达了祝愿，说明说话者对上句提出的观点持肯定和赞同的态度，I agree表示赞同对方观点，与后文的祝愿逻辑通顺，符合语境。 29. — How was your summer trip to Yunnan with your parents? — ________. The scenery and local culture impressed me deeply. A. Don’t worry B. Lucky you C. Well done D. Pretty wonderful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你和父母的云南夏日之旅怎么样？——相当不错。景色和当地文化给我留下了深刻印象。 Don’t worry别担心；Lucky you你真幸运；Well done做得好；Pretty wonderful相当不错。根据“The scenery and local culture impressed me deeply.”可知，此处是评价这次旅行很棒，Pretty wonderful符合语境。 30. — I feel sleepy and weak after staying up late for study. What should I do? — ________. Keep early hours and do proper exercise. A. Help yourself B. Take it easy C. Good luck D. Best wishes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——熬夜学习之后我感觉又困又虚弱，我该怎么办？——放轻松。早睡，适当运动。 Help yourself请自便（吃/拿东西）；Take it easy别紧张、放轻松；Good luck祝你好运；Best wishes致以美好祝愿。根据语境可知，对话中第一人表示因熬夜学习感到困倦虚弱，并询问该怎么办，第二人随后给出了“早睡早起，做适当运动”的具体建议。因此，横线处应填入表示安慰或劝慰对方不要过度劳累的语句，“Take it easy”符合语境。 四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分) Passage 1 A young man loved painting. One day, he went to a famous painter and asked to be his student. The painter said, “Draw me a horse. If you can draw it well, I will teach you.” The young man finished a horse in a few minutes and showed it proudly. The painter said,“Not good enough. Draw again.” This went on for three months. The young man drew hundreds of horses, but the painter always said no. Finally, the young man got angry, “I’ve drawn so many! Why are they still not good enough?” The painter smiled and showed him the latest drawing. “Three months ago, you could only draw a simple shape. Now the horse is alive on the paper — you can see its spirit and power. You’ve learned the most important lesson: Practice makes perfect.” The young man finally understood. He stayed with the painter and practiced day after day. Years later, he became a famous painter himself. His horse paintings were known all over the country. This story tells us that true skills come from repeated practice and patience. What seems impossible at first can become easy with enough effort. 31. Why did the young man go to the famous painter? A. He wanted to buy one of the painter’s works. B. He wanted to learn painting from the painter. C. He wanted to show off his painting skills. D. He wanted to sell his horse paintings. 32. What does the underlined word “proudly” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. With pride. B. Sadly. C. Angrily. D. In a hurry. 33. How long did the young man keep drawing horses before he got angry? A. For one week. B. For one month. C. For three months. D. For several years. 34. What did the painter think of the young man’s latest drawing? A. It was terrible and completely useless. B. It showed great progress in three months. C. It was as good as his own famous works. D. It needed another three months of practice. 35. What is the main message of the story? A. Famous teachers are always strict with students. B. Drawing horses is the most difficult painting skill. C. Young people should learn to control their temper. D. True skills come from patience and repeated practice. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述年轻人学画马在练习中领悟熟能生巧的道理。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“One day, he went to a famous painter and asked to be his student. (一天，他去找一位著名的画家，请求做他的学生。)”可知，年轻人去找这位知名画家是想成为他的学生，向他学习绘画。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“The young man finished a horse in a few minutes and showed it proudly. (年轻人在几分钟内完成了一匹马，并自豪地展示了它。)”的语境，年轻人几分钟就画完了马，带着骄傲的心情展示作品，proudly的含义是“带着骄傲地”，对应选项With pride。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“This went on for three months. The young man drew hundreds of horses ... Finally, the young man got angry (这种情况持续了三个月。这个年轻人画了几百匹马……最后，年轻人生气了)”可知，年轻人坚持画了三个月的马之后才生气。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Three months ago, you could only draw a simple shape. Now the horse is alive on the paper — you can see its spirit and power. (三个月前，你只能画一个简单的形状。现在这匹马在纸上活了——你可以看到它的精神和力量。)”可知，画家认为年轻人的最新画作相比三个月前已经有了巨大的进步。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“This story tells us that true skills come from repeated practice and patience. (这个故事告诉我们，真正的技能来自反复的练习和耐心。)”可知，这个故事传递的核心道理是真正的技艺来自耐心和反复练习。 Passage 2 There are many international groups that devote themselves to protecting wild animals and our natural environment. If you hope to learn detailed information about these groups shown below, you can look up their official websites online. World Animal Protection It works to stop cruel treatment towards animals around the world. It focuses on farm animals, stray animals and wild animals living in the wild. Ocean Conservancy It carries out practical activities to clean ocean rubbish, protect marine creatures (海洋生物) and prevent sea pollution. It also tries its best to slow down ocean warming. Botanic Gardens Conservation International (国际植物园保护组织) It makes efforts to protect rare and endangered plant species (濒危植物) as well as their growing habitats (栖息地) across different countries. Wildlife Conservation Society It is one of the world’s biggest groups that protects various wild animals and keeps the balance of nature. 36. If people want to learn more about these environmental groups, they can ________. A. write letters to them B. search the Internet C. take part in their activities directly D. make phone calls to them 37. Which group helps to prevent ocean warming and sea pollution? A. World Animal Protection. B. Ocean Conservancy. C. Botanic Gardens Conservation International. D. Wildlife Conservation Society. 38. Botanic Gardens Conservation International aims to ________. A. protect endangered plants B. protect stray animals C. clean rubbish on land D. deal with air pollution 39. Which is one of the world’s largest wildlife protection organizations? A. World Animal Protection. B. Ocean Conservancy. C. Wildlife Conservation Society. D. Botanic Gardens Conservation International. 40. The best title of the passage is ________. A. How to Protect the Ocean B. Ways to Save Wild Animals C. International Groups Protecting Nature D. Problems of Environmental Pollution 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个致力于保护野生动物和自然环境的国际组织，如世界动物保护组织、海洋保护协会等，简述了它们的工作内容。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“If you hope to learn detailed information about these groups shown below, you can look up their official websites online. (如果你希望了解下面这些团体的详细信息，可以上网查询它们的官方网站。)”可知，可以通过上网查询官网获取信息。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ocean Conservancy部分中“prevent sea pollution. It also tries its best to slow down ocean warming. (防止海洋污染。它也尽力减缓海洋变暖。)”可知，该组织防止海洋污染并减缓海洋变暖。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Botanic Gardens Conservation International部分中“It makes efforts to protect rare and endangered plant species (它致力于保护珍稀濒危植物物种)”可知，该组织旨在保护濒危植物。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wildlife Conservation Society部分中“It is one of the world’s biggest groups that protects various wild animals (它是全球规模最大、致力于保护各类野生动物的组织之一)”可知，Wildlife Conservation Society是世界上最大的野生动物保护组织之一。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了几个致力于保护野生动物和自然环境的国际组织及其工作。 五、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) Everyone has an ideal career for their future. My dream is to become a skilled chef (厨师). I was interested ____41____ cooking when I was young. My mother was a great cook, and I learned a lot from ____42____. I always loved the smell of food coming from the kitchen. I started to cook simple dishes when I was ten years old. Now I am ____43____ cooking skills in a vocational school. I choose this major ____44____ cooking culture attracts me deeply. I expect to learn to make delicious traditional Chinese dishes and have a chance to spread our food culture. At school, I practice cooking skills every day because I want to be ____45____ than before.Our teacher says we must keep ____46____ hard if we want to be good chefs. I hope to find a good job in a famous restaurant after graduation. I also want ____47____ good care of my family after work. Working as a chef pays ____48____ and brings great happiness, but it is not an easy job.This job needs patience, creativity ____49____ practical skills. I love it very much. I will never ____50____ my dream and try my best to get ready for my ideal career. I believe that with hard work, my dream will come true one day. 41. A. on B. at C. in D. for 42. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself 43. A. study B. studying C. learns D. learned 44. A. though B. although C. if D. because 45. A. good B. better C. best D. well 46. A. practice B. practicing C. practiced D. to practice 47. A. take B. look C. to look D. to take 48. A. good B. well C. nice D. fine 49. A. so B. but C. and D. or 50. A. give in B. give away C. give out D. give up 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从小对烹饪感兴趣，目前在职业学校学习烹饪技能，梦想成为一名优秀的厨师，并希望通过自己的努力实现梦想、传播中国饮食文化。 【41题详解】 考查介词辨析。句意：我小时候就对烹饪感兴趣。 固定搭配be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，此处应填介词in。 【42题详解】 考查代词辨析。句意：我妈妈是一位很棒的厨师，我从她那里学到了很多。 her她（宾格/形容词性物主代词）；she她（主格）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；herself她自己（反身代词）。根据前文“My mother was a great cook”可知，作者是从妈妈那里学到很多，此处作介词from的宾语，应用宾格her。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：现在我正在一所职业学校学习烹饪技能。 根据时间状语“Now”和前面的“am”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are + doing”，故此处应用现在分词studying。 【44题详解】 考查连词辨析。句意：我选择这个专业是因为饮食文化深深地吸引着我。 though虽然；although尽管；if如果；because因为。分析句子逻辑关系可知，前后句为因果关系，后句解释了选择该专业的原因，故用because引导原因状语从句。 【45题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：在学校，我每天练习烹饪技能，因为我想比以前做得更好。 good好的（原级）；better更好的（比较级）；best最好的（最高级）；well好地（副词）。根据空后的“than before”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式，good的比较级是better。 【46题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的老师说，如果我们想成为好厨师，就必须坚持努力练习。 固定搭配keep doing sth.意为“坚持做某事、一直做某事”，此处应用动名词形式。 【47题详解】 考查动词不定式及动词短语。句意：我也想在下班后好好照顾我的家人。 固定搭配want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，此处需用动词不定式。 【48题详解】 考查副词辨析。句意：当厨师报酬丰厚，并且带来巨大的快乐，但这并不是一份轻松的工作。 good好的（形容词）；well好地（副词）；nice美好的（形容词）；fine好的（形容词）。此处修饰动词“pays”，应用副词；固定搭配pay well为“薪水高、报酬好”。 【49题详解】 考查连词辨析。句意：这份工作需要耐心、创造力和实践技能。 so所以；but但是；and和；or或者。分析句子结构可知，“patience”、“creativity”和“practical skills”是并列关系，共同作needs的宾语，在肯定句中并列成分通常用and连接。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我绝不会放弃我的梦想，并会尽我最大的努力为我的理想职业做好准备。 give in屈服；give away赠送；give out分发；give up放弃。根据后文“try my best to get ready for my ideal career”以及“my dream will come true”可知，作者决心坚持梦想，不会放弃。 六、汉译英(每小题4分，共20分) 51. 千里之行始于足下。（句子汉译英） ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 【解析】 【详解】根据句意和“。”可知，该句是一般现在时的陈述句。千里之行：A journey of a thousand miles，作主语；始于：begins with，作谓语部分；足下（脚下的第一步）：a single step，作介词with的宾语。 52. 多做运动对身体健康有益。（句子汉译英） __________________________________________________ 【答案】Doing more sports/exercise is good for our health. / It is good for our health to do more sports/exercise. 【解析】 【详解】根据“。”可知，这是一个陈述句。多做运动：Doing more sports/exercise，动名词短语作主语；对……有益：is good for，由be动词+表语构成谓语部分；我们的身体健康：our health，名词短语，作介词for的宾语；本句也可以使用“it is +形容词+ to do sth”结构。 53. 我们为中国传统文化感到自豪。（句子汉译英） __________________________________________________ 【答案】We are proud of traditional Chinese culture./ We are proud of Chinese traditional culture. 【解析】 【详解】根据“感到自豪”和“。”可知，该句是一般现在时陈述句（主系表结构）。我们：We，作主语；为……感到自豪：are proud of，作谓语部分；中国传统文化：traditional Chinese culture/Chinese traditional culture，作介词of的宾语。 54. 孩子们在学校里彼此都相处得很好。（句子汉译英） ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The children get along/on well with each other at school./ The children are getting along/on well with each other at school. 【解析】 【详解】根据“相处得很好”和“。”可知，该句是一般现在时或现在进行时的陈述句。孩子们：The children，作主语；相处得很好：get along/on well with或are getting along/on well with，作谓语部分，其中well是副词作状语，说明相处的方式/程度；彼此：each other，作介词with的宾语；在学校里：at school，作地点状语，说明相处的地点。 55. 我们有必要合理利用业余时间。（句子汉译英） __________________________________________________ 【答案】It is necessary for us to make good use of our free/spare time. 【解析】 【详解】根据“。”可知，这是一个陈述句，句子用到句式“It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。我们：us，作for的宾语；有必要的：necessary，作表语；合理利用我们的业余时间：to make good use of our free/spare time，不定式短语作真正的主语。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $