精品解析：辽宁朝阳市建平县实验中学2026-2027学年高一上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

建平县实验中学高一阶段性测试英语试卷 满分：150分  时间：120分钟 第一部分  听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man want to do? A. Improve sleep quality. B. Reduce food waste. C. Save water. 2. What do the speakers plan to do next month? A. Have an interview. B. Watch a performance. C. Attend a party. 3. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To ask for information. B. To make a suggestion. C. To offer an invitation. 4. When will the man probably finish the clean-up activity? A. At about 9 a.m. B. At about 11 a.m. C. At about 3 p.m. 5. What will the woman do next? A. Give advice. B. See a doctor. C. Go shopping. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is it difficult to find volunteers according to the man? A. People are busy before a holiday. B. There are too many activities. C. Special skills are required. 7. How did the man spend Thanksgiving last year? A. By staying with his family. B. By supporting his friends. C. By taking a trip. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates. 9. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Park his car. B. Get some change. C. Turn off the machine. 10. Where will the man get the coffee? A. From a coffee machine. B. From the kitchen. C. From a cafe. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How does the man feel about mountain climbing? A. Scared. B. Surprised. C. Interested. 12. What does the woman like doing? A. Reading adventure stories. B. Going on a journey. C. Hitting the gym. 13. What do we know about the man? A. He just finished a course.  B. He has much schoolwork. C. He plans to borrow a book. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. How long has the woman been taking the lessons? A. For about 6 months. B. For about 10 months. C. For about 12 months. 15. Why did the woman do the sport? A. She was inspired by other jumpers. B. It was her childhood dream. C. Her friend encouraged her. 16. What does the woman ask her husband to do? A. Stop working overtime. B. Buy some equipment. C. Try skydiving. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Street food. B. Home-made dishes. C. Famous restaurants. 18. Which of the following does the speaker recommend eating in Italy? A. A fruit salad. B. A cold dessert. C. An orange-like snack. 19. What does halo-halo contain? A. Beans. B. Cheese. C. Meat. 20. How many countries does the speaker mention? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第二部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共13小题；每题2.5分，共37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer Reading List For High School Students How To Win Friends And Influence People Author: Dale Carnegie Style: Self-Development, Communication, Business It's one thing to be able to influence people, but how can you actually win friends? This book was written by Dale Carnegie in 1936, and has sold more than 30 million copies since then. It's considered one of the best- selling books ever. Talk Like Ted: The 9 Public — Speaking Secrets of the World's Top Minds Author: Carmine Gallo Style: Communication If you want to be a successful public speaker, you have to understand how other people think. If you want to understand how other people are thinking, you have to talk like them. That's where this book comes in. It contains nine secrets that top speakers share with their audiences. Designing Your Life: How to Build a Well-Lived, Joyful Life Author: Bill Burnett, Dave Evans Style: Self-Development, Career Development If you want to live a happier life, you have to design it. This book provides a framework for designing a life that works for you. It's about finding out who you are and what you' re good at, then building a career around those strengths. The White Album Author: Joan Didion Style: Cultural Critiques (评论) This book was originally published in 1979 and consists of 24 essays (散文) written by Joan Did ion between 1968 and 1969. It is considered one of her best works and has been described as “a masterpiece of American non-fiction”. 1. What's special about Talk Like Ted? A. It focuses on how to make speeches. B. It consists of comments about culture. C. It is famous as a psychological masterpiece. D. It is among the best of American non-fiction. 2. What does the third book have in common with the first one? A. They were published in 1936. B. They are related to self-development. C. They were written by the same author. D. They teach us how to find our strengths. 3. Which book will you choose if you' re interested in a collection of essays? A. How To Win Friends And Influence People B. Talk Like Ted C. Designing Your Life D. The White Album 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了四本适合高中生阅读的书。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Talk Like Ted: The 9 Public- Speaking Secrets of the World's中“If you want to be a successful public speaker, you have to understand how other people think. If you want to understand how other people are thinking, you have to talk like them. That's where this book comes in. It contains nine secrets that top speakers share with their audiences.( 如果你想成为一名成功的演说家，你必须了解别人的想法。如果你想了解别人的想法，你必须像他们一样说话。这就是这本书的由来。它包含了顶级演讲者与听众分享的九个秘密。)”可知，这是一本关于在公共场合如何发言的书。因此，这本书的特别之处在于它专注于如何进行演讲。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据How To Win Friends And Influence People中“Style: Self- Development, Communication, Business(风格：自我发展、沟通、商务)”以及Designing Your Life: How to Build a Well- Lived, Joyful Life中“Style: Self- Development, Career Development(风格：自我发展，职业发展)”可知，第三本书和第一本书的共同之处是它们与自我发展有关。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据The White Album中“This book was originally published in 1979 and consists of 24 essays（散文）written by Joan Did ion between 1968 and 1969.( 这本书最初出版于1979年，由Joan Did ion在1968年至1969年间撰写的24篇散文组成。)” 可知，这本书收集了24篇散文。因此，如果对散文集感兴趣，这本书是最好的选择。故选D项。 B When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life. I was a total outsider, bullied (欺凌) at school. I felt completely alone in my small town. But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14, I turned my problem into a passion for helping others. The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpose. The more positive energy I shared, the more kindness and appreciation I received. I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people, specifically teenagers, and help them feel less alone. Books were my true friends back then. I was so thankful that the authors wrote those books. The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me. After surviving terrible experiences at school and at home, I made a choice to take the optimistic, positive road in the next steps of my journey. My dream career, one I thought was only possible for the authors I loved, is what I am doing now. I have been a full-time author of teen novels since 2007 and am grateful for this amazing opportunity to reach out to readers every single day. Kindness saved me when I needed help the most. Even small acts of kindness can change someone’s life. You never know what someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect of positive change. 4. What was the author’s life like when he was 12? A. Boring. B. Peaceful. C. Painful. D. Meaningful. 5. How did the volunteer work benefit the author? A. It made him popular in his town. B. It helped him find the meaning of life. C. It helped him understand others’ lives better. D. It helped to shape his dream career. 6. Why did the author choose writing as his job? A. He was inspired by his teacher. B. He could pass positive energy to readers. C. He wanted to share his school experiences. D. He found he had a talent for writing. 7. What does the author suggest readers do in the last paragraph? A. Say “no” to bullies bravely. B. Make positive changes in their lives. C. Treat others with kindness in daily life. D. Learn to care more about others’ feelings. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公在12岁时经常受到校园欺凌，因此他感到很孤独。但他后来成为志愿者，用热情和善意来帮助别人的经历让他找到了生命的意义，选择了乐观又积极的人生道路。作者借此告诉：我们即使一个小小的善举也能改变人的一生。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I was a total outsider, bullied (欺凌) at school. I felt completely alone in my small town. (我完全是个局外人，在学校里受人欺负。在我的小镇上，我感到非常孤独。)”可推知，作者在12岁时感到非常的痛苦。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14, I turned my problem into a passion for helping others. The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpose. (但是当我14岁开始做志愿者工作时，我把我的问题变成了帮助别人的热情。实践善良的机会让我觉得我的生活有了一个更大的目标。)”可知，志愿者工作帮作者找到了人生的意义。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Books were my true friends back then. I was so thankful that the authors wrote those books. The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me. (那时，书是我真正的朋友。我非常感谢作者们写了这些书。他们在书中展示的善良救了我的命。我最大的梦想之一是成为一名作家，这样我就可以写书，像那些书帮助我一样帮助其他青少年。)”可知，作者选择成为一名作家，是因为他可以像那些作者一样通过书把正能量传递给读者。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“You never know what someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect of positive change. (你永远不知道别人在经历什么。但是通过每天践行善良，你会成为积极改变的建筑师。)”可推知，作者建议我们要在日常生活中践行善意。故选C。 C The COVID-19 has led to a great demand for bikes and biking. Bikes stores are struggling hard to keep up with the demand. In the United States, bike sales have seen their jump since the 1970s. Sales of adult bikes in April of 2020 were three times as high as last year. The situation is similar in Asia and Europe. Around 90% of the bikes sold in the US are made in China. But because of the COVID-19, even the normal supply of bicycles wasn’t being created. That demand began to go up in mid-March, as people began looking for ways of getting around that didn’t involve crowded public transportation. Because biking happens in the open air, and the chance of catching the disease while riding is very low. Biking has also grown more popular because it is one of the few forms of exercise allowed in many lockdowns. With gyms and fitness shut down, biking fills a need for many active people. Families appreciate biking, too. With school closed and kids unable to hang out with their friends, biking is a welcome activity. Bikes are also practical. Many cities are seeing this as an opportunity to make their streets safer and greener. Cities around the world are adding mils and miles of bike lanes to their streets to encourage biking. New York says it will close off up to 160 kilometers of roads so they can be used by bikers and walkers. Paris has set up over 650 kilometers of new bike lanes. The United Kingdom plans to double its number of bike lanes. In Milan, Italy, 35 kilometers of roads have been metamorphosed. Though many of these bike lane additions are temporary, and some people assume these additions seem to destroy the overall beauty of cities, if changes in biking habits become permanent because of additions, they could seriously cut down car traffic and help make cities a lot greener. 8. What can we conclude about the present bike situation? A. It is more expensive. B. It is safer than a car. C. It is in short supply. D. It is all made in China. 9. What does the underlined word “metamorphosed” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Repaired. B. Changed. C. Protected. D. Designed. 10. What is the author’s attitude toward the bike lane additions? A. Negative. B. Doubtful. C. Indifferent. D. Positive. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Increasing Interest in Biking B. Ride Bikes, Clean the Earth C. More Bikes, Fewer Traffic Jam D. A Great drop for Bike Exercise 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了新冠病毒的流行导致人们对骑自行车的兴趣激增；各地自行车供不应求，世界各大城市也正在努力增加自行车道，希望借此能缓解交通，让城市更加绿色环保。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“The COVID-19 has led to a great demand for bikes and biking. Bikes stores are struggling hard to keep up with the demand.(新冠肺炎导致了对自行车和自行车的巨大需求。自行车商店正在努力满足需求)”可推知，现在的自行车供不应求。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“New York says it will close off up to 160 kilometers of roads so they can be used by bikers and walkers. Paris has set up over 650 kilometers of new bike lanes. The United Kingdom plans to double its number of bike lanes.(纽约将关闭多达160公里的道路，用以自行车和步行者使用；巴黎新建了650多公里的自行车道。英国计划将自行车道的数量增加一倍)”可知，这些措施说明城市在改变道路，供骑车使用，而划线词所在句与前文在意义上是并列的，也应该在谈意大利的米兰已经改建了35公里的道路（用于骑自行车）。故划线词意思是“改变”。A. Repaired.修理；B. Changed.改变；C. Protected.保护；D. Designed.设计。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Though many of these bike lane additions are temporary, and some people assume these additions seem to destroy the overall beauty of cities, if changes in biking habits become permanent because of additions, they could seriously cut down car traffic and help make cities a lot greener.(尽管许多新增的自行车道都是临时的，而且有些人认为这些新增的自行车道似乎破坏了城市的整体美感，但如果新增的自行车道改变成为永久性的，它们可能会严重减少汽车交通，帮助城市变得更环保)”可推知，作者对城市增加自行车道持赞成态度。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“The COVID-19 has led to a great demand for bikes and biking. Bikes stores are struggling hard to keep up with the demand.(新冠肺炎导致了对自行车和自行车的巨大需求。自行车商店正在努力满足需求)”以及第一段最后一句“Because biking happens in the open air, and the chance of catching the disease while riding is very low.(因为骑自行车是在户外，骑自行车时感染疾病的几率非常低)”结合文章内容提到的世界各大城市管理者希望人们多骑自行车，借此缓解交通压力和降低城市污染，于是就在城市增加或改建自行车道，这些都说明无论是普通人还是城市管理者对骑自行车倍感兴趣。A项内容“越来越多的人喜欢自行车”符合文章主题。故选A。 D We use a huge amount of single-use plastic each year-we buy one million plastic bottles each minute around the world.Plastic waste,a material that can take centuries or more to disappear, is causing great damage to the planet.However,plastic waste produced in many countries typically ends up in open, uncontrolled landfills(垃圾填埋池），most of which finally enters the ocean either by wind or through waterways. Now,Nzambi Matee,a 29-year-old woman from Nairobi,Kenya,is dealing with this global, crisis by recycling bags,containers, and other waste products into bricks(砖头）used for construction projects.Before founding her company -Gjenge Makers,Matee worked as an oil-industry engineer.After seeing plastic waste along Nairobi's streets,she decided to quit her job and built a small lab,testing sand and plastic combinations(结合）Matee managed to study in the materials lab at the University of Colorado Boulder, where she in the end developed a machine that produces the new bricks. Made from a combination of plastic and sand,the bricks have a melting point higher than 350℃ and can be used for a longer time than traditional bricks. Matee and her team gain much of the raw product from factories and recyclers, and sometimes it's free, which allows the company to reduce the price point on the product and make it more affordable for schools and homeowners. “There is waste that recyclers cannot deal with anymore. That is what we get,”Matee said. Her factory produces 1,500 bricks each day,made from a mix of different kinds of plastic.These are polyethylene(聚乙烯）used for milk bottles,sandwich bags, and ropes. But she does not work with polyethylene terephthalate or PET,commonly used for plastic bottles,which can be made into the same form easily again and again. The plastic waste is mixed with sand,heated and then pressed into bricks, which are sold at different prices,depending on thickness and colour. 12. What does Paragraph 1 mainly focus on? A. The ways of finding single-use plastics. B. Our dependence on single-use plastics. C. The wide spread use of plastic products. D. Our irresponsible behavior in using plastics. 13. What caused Matee to make the new bricks? A. Her job as an oil-industry engineer. B. Her determination to go to university. C. Her awareness of plastic waste problems. D. Her research project in the university lab. 14. What are Matee's bricks like compared to traditional bricks? A. They take less time to make. B. They bear much more weight. C. They stay in good condition longer. D. They change their colors more easily. 15. What do we know about PET bottles? A. They are easy to recycle. B. They are few in number. C. They are mixed with sand. D. They are difficult to deal with. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了我们每年使用大量的一次性塑料，需要几个世纪甚至更长时间才能分解的材料，正在对地球造成巨大的破坏。现在，来自肯尼亚内罗毕的29岁妇女Nzambi Matee正在通过将塑料袋、容器和其他废物制成砖头来应对这场全球性的危机。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“We use a huge amount of single-use plastic each year-we buy one million plastic bottles each minute around the world.Plastic waste,a material that can take centuries or more to disappear, is causing great damage to the planet.”（我们每年使用大量的一次性塑料——我们每分钟在世界各地购买100万个塑料瓶。塑料垃圾，一种需要几个世纪甚至更长时间才能消失的材料，正在对地球造成巨大的破坏。）可知第一段主要写了很多现象，比如我们每年使用大量一次性塑料，购买了塑料瓶等等，塑料废料对地球能够造成巨大的破坏，目的是为了说明我们在使用塑料中的不负责任的表现。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中第四行“After seeing plastic waste Nairobi's streets, she decided to quit her job and built a small lab.”（在看到内罗毕街道上的塑料垃圾后，她决定辞掉工作，建立一个小实验室。） 说明是看到了在街道上有塑料废料，有塑料问题的意识后，她才会辞去工作，从而去发明一种新的能生产新砖的机器。故选 C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“the bricks have a melting point higher than 350℃ and can be used for a longer time than traditional bricks.”（这种砖的熔点高于350℃，比传统砖的使用寿命更长。）可知Matee的砖块比传统的砖块使用更长的时间。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“commonly used for plastic bottles,which can be made into the same form easily again and again.”（经常被用作塑料瓶，可以一次又一次地做成同样的形式。） 可知A选项“PET 瓶子容易回收”是正确的，B选项有误，C、D选项均未提及。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Self-care is important for staying healthy, especially when we’re busy with school, friends, and family tasks. An important part of self-care is saving time for yourself. This means you need to say “no” to some things sometimes. ____16____ How can you do it? Here are some helpful tips. ____17____ If your classmates ask you to help them with a project tonight, but you have planned to rest, don’t wait until evening to say “no”. The longer you put it off, the more awkward it gets. Instead, tell them right away. This way, they can ask someone else, and you won’t feel stressed about letting them down later. Be honest about your reasons. When you say “no”, don’t make up excuses. Lying might cause trouble later — your friend could find out and feel hurt. So just tell the truth. ____18____ They’ll understand that your needs matter too. Suggest another time or activity. ____19____ If your friend wants to go shopping on Saturday, but you’re too tired, try saying, “I can’t shop this Saturday, but what about a short coffee break next Tuesday?” If you have too much schoolwork and can’t meet a deadline (截止日期), ask your teacher for more time. This shows you value their request, even when you can’t say “yes”. It’s common to feel guilty (内疚的) when you say “no” at first. You might worry you’re being selfish (自私的) or letting people down. But self-care isn’t selfish — it helps you stay in a good mood so you can help others better later. ____20____ A. Practice makes perfect. B. Say “no” as soon as you can. C. But saying “no” nicely isn’t always easy. D. Saying “no” doesn’t have to end the plan completely. E. This honesty helps your loved ones know your schedule. F. So don’t let that guilt stop you from taking care of yourself. G. Almost everyone likes making friends with an honest person. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. E 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“自我关怀中如何委婉说“不””展开，指出忙碌时为自己留时间需学会拒绝，随后从及时拒绝、坦诚说明理由、提出替代方案三个方面给出实用建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“This means you need to say “no” to some things sometimes.(这意味着你有时需要对一些事情说“不”。)”以及下文“How can you do it? Here are some helpful tips. (你该怎么做呢？以下是一些实用建议。)”可知，前文提出“需要说“不””的观点，下文引出“如何做”的建议，此空应衔接上下文，说明“说“不””并非易事，从而自然引出后续技巧。C选项“But saying “no” nicely isn’t always easy. (但委婉地说“不”并不总是那么容易。)”中的“But”形成转折，既承接前文“需要说“不””，又点出“说“不”的难度”，为下文“提供建议”做铺垫，符合逻辑。故选C项。 【17题详解】 分析语篇结构，此处应为段落小标题，与其他小标题格式一致（祈使句），且需概括本段核心内容。根据下文“If your classmates ask you to help them with a project tonight, but you have planned to rest, don’t wait until evening to say “no”. The longer you put it off, the more awkward it gets. Instead, tell them right away. (如果同学邀请你今晚帮忙做项目，但你原本计划休息，就别等到晚上才说 “不”。拖延得越久，场面就会越尴尬。相反，要立刻跟他们说清楚。)”可知，本段核心是“及时说“不”，不要拖延”。B选项“Say “no” as soon as you can. (尽快说“不”。)”为祈使句格式，精准概括了本段“不拖延、及时拒绝”的主题，“as soon as you can”与下文“tell them right away”同义呼应，适合作小标题。故选B项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“When you say “no”, don’t make up excuses. Lying might cause trouble later—your friend could find out and feel hurt. So just tell the truth. (当你说 “不” 的时候，不要编造借口。撒谎日后可能会引发麻烦 —— 朋友或许会发现真相，进而感到受伤。所以，只需如实说明就好。)”可知，本段强调“坦诚说明拒绝的理由”，此空应说明“坦诚”的好处。E选项“This honesty helps your loved ones know your schedule. (这种坦诚能让你爱的人了解你的日程安排。)”中的“This honesty”指代上文“tell the truth”，“helps your loved ones know your schedule”明确了坦诚的具体作用——让他人了解你的情况，从而理解你的拒绝，与下文“They’ll understand that your needs matter too. (他们会明白你的需求也很重要。)”形成逻辑衔接，符合语境。故选E项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Suggest another time or activity. (提出另一个时间或活动。)”可知，本段核心建议是“拒绝时给出替代方案”，此空应进一步解释该建议的意义。D选项“Saying “no” doesn’t have to end the plan completely. (说“不”并不一定意味着完全终止计划。)”承接小标题“提出替代方案”，点明该建议的核心逻辑：拒绝当下的请求，但不否定未来的可能性，与下文举例“I can’t shop this Saturday, but what about a short coffee break next Tuesday? (我这周六不能去购物，但下周二小聚喝杯咖啡怎么样？)”形成呼应，具体阐释了“不终止计划”的实现方式，符合语境。故选D项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“It’s common to feel guilty (内疚的) when you say“no” at first. You might worry you’re being selfish (自私的) or letting people down. But self-care isn’t selfish—it helps you stay in a good mood so you can help others better later. (一开始说 “不” 时，感到内疚是很正常的。你可能会担心自己显得自私，或是让别人失望。但自我关怀并非自私 —— 它能帮你保持良好心态，这样之后你才能更好地帮助他人。)”可知，前文先说明“说“不”会感到内疚”的普遍情况，再反驳“内疚”的合理性，此空应承接上文，鼓励读者不要被内疚阻碍自我关怀。F选项“So don’t let that guilt stop you from taking care of yourself. (所以不要让这种内疚阻止你照顾自己。)”中的“So”总结前文观点，“don’t let that guilt stop you”直接回应上文“感到内疚”的问题，强化“自我关怀很重要”的核心主题，符合语境。故选F项。 第三部分  语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Two years ago, a man named David from a film company visited me. He said my backyard storage room would be perfect for their new ____21____, and asked if they could rent it for three weeks. I was a little unsure because they needed to clear out some of my tools. Still, I ____22____. David explained they’d paint the walls grey for the film, but ____23____ to paint them later. A week before ____24____, the team painted the walls, brought in old boxes and furniture (家具), and ____25____ cameras. It lasted four days and went smoothly. Then, they left. My business work kept me ____26____. I didn’t go back to the room until a month later. When I ____27____ entered, I noticed a repainted wall looked ____28____. I decided to repaint it myself. Right before I ____29____, I read a piece of news on my phone: David had just won a film award for his short film The Old Storage Room. The ____30____ included a still (剧照) from the film — it showed the very ____31____ I was about to repaint. The “imperfect” paint created a beautiful ____32____, making it look like a piece of artwork. I stood there for a moment, and then smiled. I ____33____ the team had left the wall that way on purpose — not a poor ____34____. My paintbrush suddenly felt ____35____. 21. A. movie  B. company  C. award  D. program 22. A. knew  B. doubted  C. agreed  D. waited 23. A. stopped  B. promised  C. tried  D. returned 24. A. finishing  B. leaving  C. serving  D. shooting 25. A. looked after  B. set up  C. put back  D. depended on 26. A. curious  B. lucky  C. busy  D. happy 27. A. secretly  B. quickly  C. certainly  D. finally 28. A. natural  B. unimportant  C. bad  D. special 29. A. started  B. changed  C. reported  D. continued 30. A. backyard  B. article  C. room  D. advertisement 31. A. wall  B. roof  C. furniture  D. tool 32. A. memory  B. position  C. choice  D. effect 33. A. described  B. realized  C. replied  D. regretted 34. A. method  B. place  C. job  D. home 35. A. heavy  B. small  C. expensive  D. useless 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述电影公司租用作者后院储藏室拍摄短片，拍完后重新粉刷墙面。一个月后作者准备重刷一面看起来效果不好的墙，看到新闻才明白这面墙面的效果是特意设计的镜头美感。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：他说我的后院储物间非常适合他们新拍的电影，并问能否租用三周。A. movie电影；B. company公司；C. award奖项；D. program节目。根据前文“from a film company”和第二段“David explained they’d paint the walls grey for the film”可知是拍电影。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：但我还是同意了。A. knew知道；B. doubted怀疑；C. agreed同意；D. waited等待。根据第二段“The team painted the walls, brought in old boxes and furniture (家具)”可知剧组进场布置拍摄，说明作者答应了租用请求。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：大卫解释他们会为电影把墙刷成灰色，但承诺之后会重新粉刷。A. stopped停止；B. promised承诺；C. tried尝试；D. returned返回。根据倒数第二段“I noticed a repainted wall looked ____. ”可知剧组承诺拍摄结束恢复墙面。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：拍摄前一周，团队粉刷了墙壁，搬来了旧箱子和家具，架设好摄像机。A. finishing完成；B. leaving离开；C. serving服务；D. shooting拍摄。根据下文“It lasted four days and went smoothly.”可知，在电影开拍前，剧组进场布置拍摄场景。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语。句意同上。A. looked after照顾；B. set up搭建，架设；C. put back放回原处；D. depended on依靠。根据下文“It lasted four days and went smoothly.”可知拍摄前需要架设摄像机。 【26题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我的业务工作让我一直忙碌。A. curious好奇的；B. lucky幸运的；C. busy忙碌的；D. happy开心的。根据下文“I didn’t go back to the room until a month later.”可知，一个月后才回到储藏室，说明作者十分忙碌。 【27题详解】 考查副词。句意：当我终于进去的时候，我注意到一面重新粉刷的墙面看起来很糟糕。A. secretly秘密地；B. quickly快速地；C. certainly当然；D. finally终于。根据第二段“I didn’t go back to the room until a month later.”可知，此处指作者忙完最终进到之前出租的储藏室。 【28题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。A. natural自然的；B. unimportant不重要的；C. bad糟糕的；D. special特别的。根据下文“I decided to repaint it myself.”可知墙面看起来效果不好。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：就在我准备开始之前，我在手机上看到一条新闻：大卫凭借短片The Old Storage Room获得了电影奖。A. started开始；B. changed改变；C. reported报道；D. continued继续。根据上文“I decided to repaint it myself.”可知，此处指正要开始刷墙的时候。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：这篇文章里有一张电影剧照，剧照里正是我准备重新粉刷的那面墙。A. backyard后院；B. article文章；C. room房间；D. advertisement广告。根据上文“I read a piece of news on my phone”可知，此处指新闻上的那篇文章。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. wall墙；B. roof屋顶；C. furniture家具；D. tool工具。根据第二段“David explained they’d paint the walls grey for the film”和上文“I decided to repaint it myself.”可知，剧照里的就是这面墙。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：这种“不完美”的油漆营造出一种美妙的效果，让墙面看起来如同一件艺术品。A. memory记忆；B. position位置；C. choice选择；D. effect效果。根据下文“making it look like a piece of artwork.”可知，不完美的涂装带来了独特视觉效果。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：我意识到剧组是故意把墙做成这个样子，而不是粉刷工作做得差。A. described描述；B. realized意识到；C. replied回复；D. regretted后悔。根据上文“The “imperfect” paint created a beautiful ____, making it look like a piece of artwork.”可知，作者看完剧照才明白剧组的用意。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. method方法；B. place地方；C. job工作；D. home家。根据上文“The “imperfect” paint created a beautiful ____”可知，不是粉刷这项工作做得不好。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我的画笔突然感觉没用的。A. heavy沉重的；B. small小的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. useless无用的。根据倒数第二段“The “imperfect” paint created a beautiful ____”可知，墙面是刻意设计的艺术效果，不需要重新粉刷，所以作者手里的画笔变得没有用处了。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Before the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games, visually impaired (视力受损的) Chinese runner Liu Cuiqing put a lot of stress on ____36____ (she) to do well. Finally, she made it. She won two gold medals with the help of her sighted guide Xu Donglin and brought honour and glory for China. In 2010, she joined the national athletics team ____37____ was made up of disabled people. She had to experience countless challenges. “As ____38____ blind person, I learn things ____39____ (slowly) than other people do,” she said. Sports competitions for disabled ____40____ (athlete) require blind runners to be assisted by a guide. Liu met Xu in 2013 and since then, the two ____41____ (train) hard together, linked by a thin rope.” To other people, this may just be an ordinary rope, but to us, it is the eye, the direction and trust. We depend ____42____ the rope to feel the turns and the distance between us. Only when she trusts me ____43____ (complete) is she able to run boldly (大胆地),” Xu told CCTV. At the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Paralympic Games, after ____44____ (cross) the finish line, Xu fell heavily because of a pain in his right knee. “In fact, when I was running, my leg was already so ____45____ (pain) that I could not feel anything. I only had one thought, which was to accompany her (Liu) to the end,” he told CCTV after the race. 【答案】36. herself 37. that##which 38. a 39. more slowly 40. athletes 41. have been training 42. on##upon 43. completely 44. crossing 45. painful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国视障运动员刘翠青和她的领跑员徐东林在残奥会上携手拼搏、赢得荣誉的故事。 【36题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：在2020年东京残奥会前，中国视障运动员刘翠青给自己施加了很大压力，要求自己表现出色。设空处位于介词on之后，提示词she指代的就是该句主语Liu Cuiqing，表示她给她自己施加压力，需使用反身代词。故填herself。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：2010年，她加入了由残疾人组成的国家田径队。分析句子结构可知，“_____was made up of disabled people”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词“the national athletics team”，指物，且在从句中作主语，用关系词that或which。故填that/ which。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：“作为一个盲人，我学东西比别人慢，”她说。此处“blind person”为单数可数名词，表示泛指,且“blind”以辅音音素开头。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查副词比较级。句意：“作为一个盲人，我学东西比别人慢，”她说。根据句意及关键词“than”可知，此处需用副词slowly的比较级形式more slowly，修饰动词learn。故填more slowly。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：残疾人体育竞赛要求盲人跑者由领跑员协助。设空处由形容词disabled修饰，故应填名词，且athlete为可数名词，空前无冠词或其他限定词，此处泛指“残疾运动员”这个群体，需用复数形式。故填athletes。 【41题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：刘在2013年遇到了徐，从那时起，两人就一直通过一根细绳连着一起努力训练。表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在，并且有可能还要继续下去，用现在完成进行时have been doing，主语为复数意义。故填have been training。 【42题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：我们依靠这根绳子来感受转弯和我们之间的距离。根据空前的depend可知，此处需填on或upon，构成depend on/ upon的固定搭配，意为“依靠，依赖”。故填on/ upon。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：只有当她完全信任我时，她才能大胆地跑。空格处修饰动词“trust”，需用副词形式，表示“完全地”。故填completely。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：在2016年里约残奥会上，冲过终点线后，徐因右膝疼痛重重地摔倒了。根据空前的介词“after”可知，此处cross应改为动名词，作介词后的宾语。故填crossing。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：事实上，当我跑步的时候，我的腿已经疼得没有知觉了。根据设空处前面的so和后面的that可知，此处为so...that...结构，结合设空处前面的was可知，这里应填形容词，构成“so+形容词+that...”结构，且根据语境可知设空处表示“疼痛的”。故填painful。 第四部分  写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件。内容包括： （1）到达时间； （2）合适的礼物； （3）餐桌礼仪。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【答案】Dear Terry, How are you doing? Learning that you are about to pay a visit to a Chinese friend and confused about the Chinese customs, I am writing to inform you of some relevant details. Firstly, I would like to suggest that you arrive 5 to 10 minutes earlier, which is common in Chinese traditional culture. Secondly, if I were you, I would bring some gifts with me, such as souvenirs from my own country. Besides, table manners are also what you should pay attention to. For example, you are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into your food. Instead, laying them on your dish is a smart choice. Hopefully, these suggestions will be helpful for you. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】本文是一篇书信类应用文写作。餐桌礼仪也是考生比较熟悉的话题。成文时注意以下几点：一、内容要点要齐全1．到达时间；2．合适的礼物；3．餐桌礼仪。二、时态：主要用一般现在时和将来时；三、人称：二、三人称。四、注意使用恰当的高级词汇、短语或句型，以提高作文的水平；五、适当使用一些连接词和插入语，使文章表达自然、流畅。 点睛：本文虽然看起来比较容易，但学生真正动起笔来，还是比较困惑的。原因为：1.看起来中国餐桌礼仪很熟悉，但内容很多，一时间不知道该写什么；2.100单词左右，写出到达时间；合适的礼物；餐桌礼仪三个内容，信息量大，选择有困难； 应对方法：近年来高考写作的命题常用的思想就是高起点低落点。高起点题目很高，中国文化，中国故事，中国礼仪等等，但最终都把它们落在应用文的框架里，这就是低落点。写这样的作文，一定要注意不能写过于具体的内容，要找最重要的，最熟悉的写，不要面面俱到，中国餐桌礼仪内容太多，100单词无法写。找重点，以点带面。但选择重要内容本身就是一种能力。 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day my grandfather gave me a gift — a piggy bank. It had an opening through which one could put money in, but the opening was not big enough to reach in and get the money out. The only way to get at the money was to break the piggy bank open. My grandfather explained that was the whole idea: the piggy bank would help save my money so that, at the end of the year, I might have enough for that bike I dreamt about. He asked if I would put some of the money he gave me into the piggy bank. I agreed immediately and promised that I wouldn’t break it open until I could afford my dream bike. Whenever he gave me a little bit of money, he would say, “This is for spending. But you can save some and put it in the piggy bank if you want to save it up.” When he gave me larger amounts, it was clearly for saving in the piggy bank. For some time, this worked fine. I loved shaking the piggy bank and hearing the sound of the coins. As it became heavier, I grew more excited, dreaming about buying my new bike, and all the adventures I could have on it. Whenever I wanted to take some money from the piggy bank to buy delicious ice-creams or beautiful pens, I would imagine riding my bike on the street, and thinking of that, my thoughts about ice-creams or pens went away. So for almost six months, I only put money into the piggy bank without taking any out. I thought I wouldn’t break my piggy bank for anything. But one day something unexpected happened. I saw a piece of news on the television that a serious earthquake (地震) had happened in a nearby province. As many houses were destroyed, a lot of children became homeless. Seeing their shabby clothes and crying faces, I was sleepless that night. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； Paragraph 1: I knew I should do something.__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: My grandfather was surprised by my behavior._____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I knew I should do something. I went to my piggy bank and was about to break it and take out the money when my mind came back to the bike I wanted to buy, and I hesitated. Thinking of the look in the eyes of the children hoping for help in the earthquake, I grabbed the piggy bank and threw it to the ground. Suddenly, the coins rolled all over the floor. “Yes, those children need help and need the money more.” I said to myself. My grandfather was surprised by my behavior. When he realized what had happened, he touched my head and said, “Good boy, you did the right thing. Grandpa is proud of you. ” He continued, “My dear grandson, you deserve that bicycle. As a bonus, let’s buy that bike together now. ” “Thank you, Grandpa.” I was overwhelmed with happiness. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了爷爷送我一个存钱罐，我努力的存钱，想要买自己心仪的自行车。当看到临近省份发生了地震的电视新闻后，我决定把钱捐给地震灾区的孩子们。 【详解】1. 段落续写: ①由第一段首句内容“我知道我应该做点什么。”可知，第一段可描写作者的最终决定，打破存钱罐，把钱捐给地震灾区的孩子们。 ②由第二段首句内容“爷爷对我的行为感到惊讶。”可知，第二段可描写爷爷了解了事情的经过后，所做出的决定。 2. 续写线索：存钱——梦想买自行车——看到新闻——捐钱——获得自行车奖励——开心 3. 词汇激活 行为类 回来：come back to/return to 意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 以……为傲：be proud of/take pride in 幸福：happiness/blessedness 【点睛】［高分句型 1］Thinking of the look in the eyes of the children hoping for help in the earthquake, I grabbed the piggy bank and threw it to the ground. (运用了现在分词作状语和现在分词作定语) ［高分句型 2］When he realized what had happened, he touched my head and said, “Good boy, you did the right thing. Grandpa is proud of you.”(运用了what引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 建平县实验中学高一阶段性测试英语试卷 满分：150分  时间：120分钟 第一部分  听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man want to do? A. Improve sleep quality. B. Reduce food waste. C. Save water. 2. What do the speakers plan to do next month? A. Have an interview. B. Watch a performance. C. Attend a party. 3. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To ask for information. B. To make a suggestion. C. To offer an invitation. 4. When will the man probably finish the clean-up activity? A. At about 9 a.m. B. At about 11 a.m. C. At about 3 p.m. 5. What will the woman do next? A. Give advice. B. See a doctor. C. Go shopping. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is it difficult to find volunteers according to the man? A. People are busy before a holiday. B. There are too many activities. C. Special skills are required. 7. How did the man spend Thanksgiving last year? A. By staying with his family. B. By supporting his friends. C. By taking a trip. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates. 9. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Park his car. B. Get some change. C. Turn off the machine. 10. Where will the man get the coffee? A. From a coffee machine. B. From the kitchen. C. From a cafe. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How does the man feel about mountain climbing? A. Scared. B. Surprised. C. Interested. 12. What does the woman like doing? A. Reading adventure stories. B. Going on a journey. C. Hitting the gym. 13. What do we know about the man? A. He just finished a course.  B. He has much schoolwork. C. He plans to borrow a book. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. How long has the woman been taking the lessons? A. For about 6 months. B. For about 10 months. C. For about 12 months. 15. Why did the woman do the sport? A. She was inspired by other jumpers. B. It was her childhood dream. C. Her friend encouraged her. 16. What does the woman ask her husband to do? A. Stop working overtime. B. Buy some equipment. C. Try skydiving. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Street food. B. Home-made dishes. C. Famous restaurants. 18. Which of the following does the speaker recommend eating in Italy? A. A fruit salad. B. A cold dessert. C. An orange-like snack. 19. What does halo-halo contain? A. Beans. B. Cheese. C. Meat. 20. How many countries does the speaker mention? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第二部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共13小题；每题2.5分，共37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer Reading List For High School Students How To Win Friends And Influence People Author: Dale Carnegie Style: Self-Development, Communication, Business It's one thing to be able to influence people, but how can you actually win friends? This book was written by Dale Carnegie in 1936, and has sold more than 30 million copies since then. It's considered one of the best- selling books ever. Talk Like Ted: The 9 Public — Speaking Secrets of the World's Top Minds Author: Carmine Gallo Style: Communication If you want to be a successful public speaker, you have to understand how other people think. If you want to understand how other people are thinking, you have to talk like them. That's where this book comes in. It contains nine secrets that top speakers share with their audiences. Designing Your Life: How to Build a Well-Lived, Joyful Life Author: Bill Burnett, Dave Evans Style: Self-Development, Career Development If you want to live a happier life, you have to design it. This book provides a framework for designing a life that works for you. It's about finding out who you are and what you' re good at, then building a career around those strengths. The White Album Author: Joan Didion Style: Cultural Critiques (评论) This book was originally published in 1979 and consists of 24 essays (散文) written by Joan Did ion between 1968 and 1969. It is considered one of her best works and has been described as “a masterpiece of American non-fiction”. 1. What's special about Talk Like Ted? A. It focuses on how to make speeches. B. It consists of comments about culture. C. It is famous as a psychological masterpiece. D. It is among the best of American non-fiction. 2. What does the third book have in common with the first one? A. They were published in 1936. B. They are related to self-development. C. They were written by the same author. D. They teach us how to find our strengths. 3. Which book will you choose if you' re interested in a collection of essays? A. How To Win Friends And Influence People B. Talk Like Ted C. Designing Your Life D. The White Album B When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life. I was a total outsider, bullied (欺凌) at school. I felt completely alone in my small town. But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14, I turned my problem into a passion for helping others. The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpose. The more positive energy I shared, the more kindness and appreciation I received. I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people, specifically teenagers, and help them feel less alone. Books were my true friends back then. I was so thankful that the authors wrote those books. The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me. After surviving terrible experiences at school and at home, I made a choice to take the optimistic, positive road in the next steps of my journey. My dream career, one I thought was only possible for the authors I loved, is what I am doing now. I have been a full-time author of teen novels since 2007 and am grateful for this amazing opportunity to reach out to readers every single day. Kindness saved me when I needed help the most. Even small acts of kindness can change someone’s life. You never know what someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect of positive change. 4. What was the author’s life like when he was 12? A. Boring. B. Peaceful. C. Painful. D. Meaningful. 5. How did the volunteer work benefit the author? A. It made him popular in his town. B. It helped him find the meaning of life. C. It helped him understand others’ lives better. D. It helped to shape his dream career. 6. Why did the author choose writing as his job? A. He was inspired by his teacher. B. He could pass positive energy to readers. C. He wanted to share his school experiences. D. He found he had a talent for writing. 7. What does the author suggest readers do in the last paragraph? A. Say “no” to bullies bravely. B. Make positive changes in their lives. C. Treat others with kindness in daily life. D. Learn to care more about others’ feelings. C The COVID-19 has led to a great demand for bikes and biking. Bikes stores are struggling hard to keep up with the demand. In the United States, bike sales have seen their jump since the 1970s. Sales of adult bikes in April of 2020 were three times as high as last year. The situation is similar in Asia and Europe. Around 90% of the bikes sold in the US are made in China. But because of the COVID-19, even the normal supply of bicycles wasn’t being created. That demand began to go up in mid-March, as people began looking for ways of getting around that didn’t involve crowded public transportation. Because biking happens in the open air, and the chance of catching the disease while riding is very low. Biking has also grown more popular because it is one of the few forms of exercise allowed in many lockdowns. With gyms and fitness shut down, biking fills a need for many active people. Families appreciate biking, too. With school closed and kids unable to hang out with their friends, biking is a welcome activity. Bikes are also practical. Many cities are seeing this as an opportunity to make their streets safer and greener. Cities around the world are adding mils and miles of bike lanes to their streets to encourage biking. New York says it will close off up to 160 kilometers of roads so they can be used by bikers and walkers. Paris has set up over 650 kilometers of new bike lanes. The United Kingdom plans to double its number of bike lanes. In Milan, Italy, 35 kilometers of roads have been metamorphosed. Though many of these bike lane additions are temporary, and some people assume these additions seem to destroy the overall beauty of cities, if changes in biking habits become permanent because of additions, they could seriously cut down car traffic and help make cities a lot greener. 8. What can we conclude about the present bike situation? A. It is more expensive. B. It is safer than a car. C. It is in short supply. D. It is all made in China. 9. What does the underlined word “metamorphosed” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Repaired. B. Changed. C. Protected. D. Designed. 10. What is the author’s attitude toward the bike lane additions? A. Negative. B. Doubtful. C. Indifferent. D. Positive. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Increasing Interest in Biking B. Ride Bikes, Clean the Earth C. More Bikes, Fewer Traffic Jam D. A Great drop for Bike Exercise D We use a huge amount of single-use plastic each year-we buy one million plastic bottles each minute around the world.Plastic waste,a material that can take centuries or more to disappear, is causing great damage to the planet.However,plastic waste produced in many countries typically ends up in open, uncontrolled landfills(垃圾填埋池），most of which finally enters the ocean either by wind or through waterways. Now,Nzambi Matee,a 29-year-old woman from Nairobi,Kenya,is dealing with this global, crisis by recycling bags,containers, and other waste products into bricks(砖头）used for construction projects.Before founding her company -Gjenge Makers,Matee worked as an oil-industry engineer.After seeing plastic waste along Nairobi's streets,she decided to quit her job and built a small lab,testing sand and plastic combinations(结合）Matee managed to study in the materials lab at the University of Colorado Boulder, where she in the end developed a machine that produces the new bricks. Made from a combination of plastic and sand,the bricks have a melting point higher than 350℃ and can be used for a longer time than traditional bricks. Matee and her team gain much of the raw product from factories and recyclers, and sometimes it's free, which allows the company to reduce the price point on the product and make it more affordable for schools and homeowners. “There is waste that recyclers cannot deal with anymore. That is what we get,”Matee said. Her factory produces 1,500 bricks each day,made from a mix of different kinds of plastic.These are polyethylene(聚乙烯）used for milk bottles,sandwich bags, and ropes. But she does not work with polyethylene terephthalate or PET,commonly used for plastic bottles,which can be made into the same form easily again and again. The plastic waste is mixed with sand,heated and then pressed into bricks, which are sold at different prices,depending on thickness and colour. 12. What does Paragraph 1 mainly focus on? A. The ways of finding single-use plastics. B. Our dependence on single-use plastics. C. The wide spread use of plastic products. D. Our irresponsible behavior in using plastics. 13. What caused Matee to make the new bricks? A. Her job as an oil-industry engineer. B. Her determination to go to university. C. Her awareness of plastic waste problems. D. Her research project in the university lab. 14. What are Matee's bricks like compared to traditional bricks? A. They take less time to make. B. They bear much more weight. C. They stay in good condition longer. D. They change their colors more easily. 15. What do we know about PET bottles? A. They are easy to recycle. B. They are few in number. C. They are mixed with sand. D. They are difficult to deal with. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Self-care is important for staying healthy, especially when we’re busy with school, friends, and family tasks. An important part of self-care is saving time for yourself. This means you need to say “no” to some things sometimes. ____16____ How can you do it? Here are some helpful tips. ____17____ If your classmates ask you to help them with a project tonight, but you have planned to rest, don’t wait until evening to say “no”. The longer you put it off, the more awkward it gets. Instead, tell them right away. This way, they can ask someone else, and you won’t feel stressed about letting them down later. Be honest about your reasons. When you say “no”, don’t make up excuses. Lying might cause trouble later — your friend could find out and feel hurt. So just tell the truth. ____18____ They’ll understand that your needs matter too. Suggest another time or activity. ____19____ If your friend wants to go shopping on Saturday, but you’re too tired, try saying, “I can’t shop this Saturday, but what about a short coffee break next Tuesday?” If you have too much schoolwork and can’t meet a deadline (截止日期), ask your teacher for more time. This shows you value their request, even when you can’t say “yes”. It’s common to feel guilty (内疚的) when you say “no” at first. You might worry you’re being selfish (自私的) or letting people down. But self-care isn’t selfish — it helps you stay in a good mood so you can help others better later. ____20____ A. Practice makes perfect. B. Say “no” as soon as you can. C. But saying “no” nicely isn’t always easy. D. Saying “no” doesn’t have to end the plan completely. E. This honesty helps your loved ones know your schedule. F. So don’t let that guilt stop you from taking care of yourself. G. Almost everyone likes making friends with an honest person. 第三部分  语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Two years ago, a man named David from a film company visited me. He said my backyard storage room would be perfect for their new ____21____, and asked if they could rent it for three weeks. I was a little unsure because they needed to clear out some of my tools. Still, I ____22____. David explained they’d paint the walls grey for the film, but ____23____ to paint them later. A week before ____24____, the team painted the walls, brought in old boxes and furniture (家具), and ____25____ cameras. It lasted four days and went smoothly. Then, they left. My business work kept me ____26____. I didn’t go back to the room until a month later. When I ____27____ entered, I noticed a repainted wall looked ____28____. I decided to repaint it myself. Right before I ____29____, I read a piece of news on my phone: David had just won a film award for his short film The Old Storage Room. The ____30____ included a still (剧照) from the film — it showed the very ____31____ I was about to repaint. The “imperfect” paint created a beautiful ____32____, making it look like a piece of artwork. I stood there for a moment, and then smiled. I ____33____ the team had left the wall that way on purpose — not a poor ____34____. My paintbrush suddenly felt ____35____. 21. A. movie  B. company  C. award  D. program 22. A. knew  B. doubted  C. agreed  D. waited 23. A. stopped  B. promised  C. tried  D. returned 24. A. finishing  B. leaving  C. serving  D. shooting 25. A. looked after  B. set up  C. put back  D. depended on 26. A. curious  B. lucky  C. busy  D. happy 27. A. secretly  B. quickly  C. certainly  D. finally 28. A. natural  B. unimportant  C. bad  D. special 29. A. started  B. changed  C. reported  D. continued 30. A. backyard  B. article  C. room  D. advertisement 31. A. wall  B. roof  C. furniture  D. tool 32. A. memory  B. position  C. choice  D. effect 33. A. described  B. realized  C. replied  D. regretted 34. A. method  B. place  C. job  D. home 35. A. heavy  B. small  C. expensive  D. useless 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Before the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games, visually impaired (视力受损的) Chinese runner Liu Cuiqing put a lot of stress on ____36____ (she) to do well. Finally, she made it. She won two gold medals with the help of her sighted guide Xu Donglin and brought honour and glory for China. In 2010, she joined the national athletics team ____37____ was made up of disabled people. She had to experience countless challenges. “As ____38____ blind person, I learn things ____39____ (slowly) than other people do,” she said. Sports competitions for disabled ____40____ (athlete) require blind runners to be assisted by a guide. Liu met Xu in 2013 and since then, the two ____41____ (train) hard together, linked by a thin rope.” To other people, this may just be an ordinary rope, but to us, it is the eye, the direction and trust. We depend ____42____ the rope to feel the turns and the distance between us. Only when she trusts me ____43____ (complete) is she able to run boldly (大胆地),” Xu told CCTV. At the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Paralympic Games, after ____44____ (cross) the finish line, Xu fell heavily because of a pain in his right knee. “In fact, when I was running, my leg was already so ____45____ (pain) that I could not feel anything. I only had one thought, which was to accompany her (Liu) to the end,” he told CCTV after the race. 第四部分  写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件。内容包括： （1）到达时间； （2）合适的礼物； （3）餐桌礼仪。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day my grandfather gave me a gift — a piggy bank. It had an opening through which one could put money in, but the opening was not big enough to reach in and get the money out. The only way to get at the money was to break the piggy bank open. My grandfather explained that was the whole idea: the piggy bank would help save my money so that, at the end of the year, I might have enough for that bike I dreamt about. He asked if I would put some of the money he gave me into the piggy bank. I agreed immediately and promised that I wouldn’t break it open until I could afford my dream bike. Whenever he gave me a little bit of money, he would say, “This is for spending. But you can save some and put it in the piggy bank if you want to save it up.” When he gave me larger amounts, it was clearly for saving in the piggy bank. For some time, this worked fine. I loved shaking the piggy bank and hearing the sound of the coins. As it became heavier, I grew more excited, dreaming about buying my new bike, and all the adventures I could have on it. Whenever I wanted to take some money from the piggy bank to buy delicious ice-creams or beautiful pens, I would imagine riding my bike on the street, and thinking of that, my thoughts about ice-creams or pens went away. So for almost six months, I only put money into the piggy bank without taking any out. I thought I wouldn’t break my piggy bank for anything. But one day something unexpected happened. I saw a piece of news on the television that a serious earthquake (地震) had happened in a nearby province. As many houses were destroyed, a lot of children became homeless. Seeing their shabby clothes and crying faces, I was sleepless that night. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； Paragraph 1: I knew I should do something.__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: My grandfather was surprised by my behavior._____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $