Unit 4 School days 重点短语专项练习-2026-2027学年七年级英语译林版上册

Unit 4 School days 重点短语专项练习

重点短语

日常作息（P43）

01  get up  起床

up为副词；询问几点用What time。

例句  I get up at seven on weekdays and have breakfast twenty minutes later.

01－1  —What time ________ Amy get up on school days? —At seven.

02  on weekdays  在工作日

weekdays用复数；on Monday为具体一天。

例句  Our library opens at eight on weekdays but opens later on Saturday.

02－1  We have six lessons a day on ________ (weekday).

03  go for a jog  去慢跑

jog在此为可数名词；go jogging也是常用表达。

例句  Dad goes for a short jog before breakfast.

03－1  Millie goes for ________ short jog in the morning.

04  do morning exercises  做早操

exercises在此指成套动作，用复数；exercise表示锻炼常不可数。

例句  We do morning exercises on the sports field before our first lesson.

04－1  Doing morning ________ (exercise) helps us start the day.

04－2  We do morning exercises every day.（改为否定句）We ________ ________ morning exercises every day.

05  have lessons  上课

lesson可数；have a lesson表示上一节课。

例句  We have Biology lessons on Tuesday and Thursday.

05－1  The first lesson ________ (begin) at 8:15 every morning.

06  do homework  做家庭作业

homework不可数，不能说homeworks。

例句  I do my homework after dinner and check it before going to bed.

06－1  There is too much ________ (homework) today.

06－2  My brother ________ (not do) his homework before dinner.

07  help with housework  帮忙做家务

housework不可数；with后接名词。

例句  I help with housework for twenty minutes after school.

07－1  My parents are busy, so I help them ________ the housework.

07－2  She helps her parents ________ (clean) the kitchen on Sundays.

08  go to bed  上床睡觉

bed前不加the表示就寝；go to the bed指走向那张床。

例句  I go to bed before ten because lessons start early the next morning.

08－1  It's nine thirty. It's time to go to ________ (填bed或the bed，表示就寝).

课堂学习与实地活动（P44—46）

 

09  enjoy oneself  玩得开心

反身代词随主语变化：I→myself，we→ourselves。

例句  We enjoy ourselves at the school sports day.

09－1  Enjoy ________ (you) on the field trip, boys and girls!

09－2  Amy has a good time on the farm.（改为同义句）Amy ________ ________ on the farm.

10  learn about nature  了解大自然

nature通常不加the；learn about表示了解。

例句  We learn about nature by watching the plants in the school garden.

10－1  Biology lessons help us learn ________ nature.

11  practise doing ...  练习做……

practise后用doing；本册采用英式拼写practise。

例句  The volleyball team practises passing the ball on Friday afternoons.

11－1  Sandy practises ________ (play) volleyball after school.

11－2  The team ________ (practise) twice a week.

12  have a field trip  进行实地考察

trip可数；field trip联系真实场所中的学习。

例句  Our class has a field trip to a farm each term.

12－1  We have a field ________ (旅行) every term.

13  leave for ...  动身去……

for后接目的地；leave a place是离开某地。

例句  The bus leaves for the farm at 8:15 from the school gate.

13－1  We leave ________ the museum at eight.（填for或from，表示前往）

13－2  We leave the farm at three.（句中的the farm表示什么）________

14  hear from ...  收到……的来信或消息

from后接人；hear of表示听说过。

例句  I hear from my cousin every month and write back at the weekend.

14－1  I hope to hear ________ you soon.

时间表达与参与活动（P47—51）

15  at / in / on 表示时间  时刻、时间段、日期前的介词

at接具体时刻；in接泛指早午晚、月、季节、年；on接星期、日期及具体某天的早午晚。every/this/next/last开头的时间表达前通常不用这三个介词。

例句  We read for ten minutes in the morning before lessons begin.

15－1  The reading activity starts ________ 8:15 ________ Monday morning.

15－2  We often have field trips ________ autumn, but this trip is ________ 18 October.

15－3  They practise volleyball ________ Friday afternoons, but they don't practise ________ the evening.

16  take part in ...  参加……

后接活动；join后常接俱乐部、组织或人。

例句  We take part in the tree-planting activity on our spring field trip.

16－1  Many students take part ________ the school sports meeting.

16－2  I want to ________ the Nature Club and take part ________ its field trips.（第一空填join或take part in）

 

17  get close to ...  接近……

to为介词；close在这里表示距离近。

例句  On the field trip, we get close to nature and study the plants by the river.

17－1  A walk in the country helps us get close ________ nature.

18  enjoy the peace and quiet  享受宁静

peace与quiet在这里为名词；quiet也可作形容词。

例句  I enjoy the peace and quiet in the garden before the other students arrive.

18－1  I like the garden because I can enjoy the peace and ________ (quietly) there.

班级劳动与合作（P50—52）

19  try one's best to do ...  尽力做……

one's与主语一致；to后用原形。

例句  Our group tries its best to keep the farm paths clear.

19－1  We try ________ (we) best to finish our jobs before lunch.

19－2  The students try their best ________ (keep) the playground clean.

20  keep ... clean and tidy  使……保持干净整洁

keep＋宾语＋形容词；clean and tidy说明状态。

例句  Please keep the tools clean and tidy after the gardening lesson.

20－1  Keep your desk clean and ________ (tidily).

20－2  请保持教室清洁。Please ________ ________ ________ ________.

21  work in groups  分组合作

group可数；in groups表示以小组形式。

例句  We work in groups of four and each student has a different job.

21－1  The children work ________ groups to make a poster.

21－2  We work in ________ (group) of four, so there are six groups in our class of twenty-four.

22  take turns to do ...  轮流做……

turns用复数；可用take turns to do或take turns doing。

例句  We take turns to water the plants, so nobody needs to come every day.

22－1  Simon and I take turns ________ (water) the plants.

22－2  The three students take ________ to clean the board: Lily on Monday, Tom on Tuesday and me on Wednesday.

23  sweep the floor  扫地

floor表示地面；sweep第三人称单数为sweeps。

例句  Simon sweeps the floor while I clean the blackboard.

23－1  Amy ________ (sweep) the floor every Friday afternoon.

24  empty the bins  倒空垃圾桶

empty在这里是动词，第三人称单数empties。

例句  The duty group empties the bins before the last lesson ends.

24－1  Daniel ________ (empty) the bins after school.