精品解析：河北邯郸市磁县职业技术教育中心2024-2025学年第一学期期末考试高一年级英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期期末考试 高一年级英语试题 满分100分，用时90分钟。 第一部分 英语知识运用 一、读音辨析（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分发音不同的选项。 1. A. grace B. patient C. date D. package 2. A. bus B. rush C. excuse D. budget 3. A. seasick B. ahead C. leave D. ease 4. A. shout B. outdated C. group D. count 5. A. chef B. match C. change D. cheese 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 package划线部分发音 /æ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/eɪ/。 【2题详解】 excuse划线部分发音是/juː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʌ/。 【3题详解】 ahead划线部分发音是/e/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/iː/。 【4题详解】 group划线部分发音是/uː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/aʊ/。 【5题详解】 chef 划线部分发音是/ʃ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/tʃ/。 二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 6. Students live in ________ buildings. A. classroom B. company C. dormitory 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生住在宿舍楼里。 classroom教室；company公司；dormitory宿舍。dormitory buildings表示宿舍楼。句中live in为固定搭配，意为“居住在”。根据主语Students及生活常识可知，学生居住的场所应为宿舍楼，故用dormitory。 7. Her father is a family man. He enjoys ________ time with his family. A. spends B. spending C. spent 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的父亲是个顾家的人。他喜欢和家人共度时光。 固定搭配enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，故用动名词spending作宾语。 8. ________ is so nice of you to lend me an umbrella. A. That B. It C. This 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你借给我伞真是太好了。 固定句型“It is + adj. + of sb. + to do sth.”意为“某人做某事是……的”。其中It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语to lend me an umbrella，故用It。 9. The news ________ a storm was coming shocked all the villagers. A. what B. when C. that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：暴风雨即将来临的消息震惊了所有村民。 空处引导同位语从句“a storm was coming”，解释说明先行词news的具体内容，从句结构完整不缺成分，因此用引导词that。 10. Li Xiang, please turn off the lights ________ you leave the classroom. A. while B. before C. until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：李想，在你离开教室之前请关灯。 while当……时（常接延续性动作）；before在……之前；until直到。根据生活常识，是离开前关灯，选before。 11. Wear a life jacket ________ you fall into the river. A. after B. in case C. as if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：穿上救生衣，以防你掉进河里。 after在……之后；in case以防；as if好像。根据句子“Wear a life jacket … you fall into the river.”可知，此处是提醒提前做好防护，表达以防意外发生，需用in case引导。 12. A new building ________ in our school next year. A. will be built B. is built C. is being built 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：明年我们学校将建造一座新大楼。 句中时间状语“next year”提示时态为一般将来时；主语A new building是动作build的承受者，故应用被动语态。一般将来时被动语态的构成为：will be + 过去分词。 13. Among those shirts, which do you think is the ________ comfortable one? A. most B. best C. more 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这些衬衫中，你认为哪一件是最舒适的一件？ 根据“Among those shirts”可知，此处是在三者或三者以上的范围内进行比较，所以要用形容词的最高级；comfortable是一个多音节形容词，需借助most构成最高级“most comfortable”。 14. ________ regular exercise can help you build a healthy body. A. Get B. Getting C. Gets 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：进行有规律的锻炼有助于你塑造健康的体魄。分析句子可知，此处应用动名词，与regular exercise“有规律的锻炼”构成动名词短语，作主语。故选B。 15. ________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes. A. Not to read B. Don’t to read C. Do not read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在床上看书。这对你的眼睛不好。 祈使句通常用来表示命令、建议或请求，其否定形式是在句首加Don’t 或Do not，后接动词原形。根据后文“这对你的眼睛不好”可知，此处是劝告不要做某事，选项C符合“Do not + 动词原形”的结构。 16. Tom is very interested in ________. He just bought his new camera last month. A. photography B. singing C. cookery 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆对摄影很感兴趣。他上个月刚买了一台新相机。 photography摄影；singing唱歌；cookery烹饪。根据后文“He just bought his new camera last month.”可知，汤姆的爱好是摄影，photography符合句意。 17. Jenny ________ her grandparents last Saturday. A. visits B. visited C. visit 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：上个星期六珍妮拜访了她的祖父母。根据时间状语last Saturday“上周六”可知，此处应用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。故选B。 18. The bus is ________ but ________ than the subway. A. cheaper; much slower B. the cheapest; slowest C. cheaper; slowest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：公共汽车比地铁便宜，但慢得多。 句中出现关键词than，表明是两者之间的比较，形容词需用比较级形式，cheaper和slower是比较级词形；much可以修饰比较级，表示程度加深，cheaper和much slower符合语法规则。 19. — Must I clean the classroom now? — ________. You can do it tomorrow. A. No, you mustn’t B. No, you shouldn’t C. No, you needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我现在必须打扫教室吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天打扫。 mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答要用needn’t，表示不必。 20. — What message can you get from the picture? — ________ A. Don’t touch. B. Don’t take photos. C. No smoking. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能从这张图片中得到什么信息？——不要拍照。 根据图标可知，中间部分是相机，并用红色横杠划掉了，是“禁止拍照”提示标志。 三、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） Preparation for a marathon is both ____21____ and exciting. It requires both good skills ____22____ month-long hard work. Here are some tips ____23____ getting ready for the big day. First, make a detailed training plan for daily practice runs. Instead of expecting instant results, make your progress ____24____. Also, don’t forget to stretch after exercise. It helps to ____25____ your muscles. Second, follow a strict ____26____ and eat well-balanced meals. Because good nutrition is very important to your immune ____27____. Third, keep a positive and ____28____ state of mind. Don’t be too ____29____ or stressful. Try to enjoy the whole process. It helps a lot for you to get _____30_____. 21. A. challenges B. challenged C. challenge D. challenging 22. A. to B. as C. and D. for 23. A. on B. towards C. as D. to 24. A. step on step B. step by step C. step with step D. step after step 25. A. relax B. tear C. reduce D. weaken 26. A. lunch B. dinner C. meal D. diet 27. A. system B. circle C. way D. body 28. A. peaceful B. peace C. peacefully D. warm 29. A. shy B. nervous C. happy D. scary 30. A. focuses B. focusing C. focus D. focused 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕“马拉松比赛的准备工作”展开，详细阐述了为参加马拉松比赛应做的准备事项。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：马拉松的准备既具有挑战性又令人兴奋。A. challenges挑战（动词第三人称单数形式或名词复数形式）；B. challenged受到挑战的（形容词，常修饰人）；C. challenge挑战（动词原形或名词）；D. challenging具有挑战性的（形容词，常修饰物）。根据“Preparation for a marathon is both … and exciting. (马拉松的准备既具有挑战性又令人兴奋。)”可知，and连接两个并列的形容词作表语，此处修饰“马拉松”，故用challenging。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：它既需要良好的技巧，也需要长达一个月的艰苦训练。A. to到；向；B. as作为；当……时候；C. and和；D. for为了。根据“It requires both good skills … month-long hard work. (它既需要良好的技巧，也需要长达一个月的艰苦训练。)”可知，此处考查固定搭配both…and…，表示“既……又……”，连接两个并列的成分“good skills”和“month-long hard work”。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：这里有一些关于为这个重要日子做准备的建议。A. on关于；B. towards朝；向；C. as作为；当……时候；D. to到；向。根据“Here are some tips … getting ready for the big day. (这里有一些关于为这个重要日子做准备的建议。)”可知，此处是固定搭配tips on doing sth.，表示“关于做某事的建议”，on表示“关于”。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：不要期望立即有结果，要一步一步地取得进步。A. step on step无此表达；B. step by step逐步地；一步一步地；C. step with step无此表达；D. step after step无此表达。根据“Instead of expecting instant results, make your progress … (不要期望立即有结果，要……取得进步。)”可知，此处应该是表示逐步取得进步，step by step是固定短语。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：而且，运动后不要忘记拉伸。这有助于放松你的肌肉。A. relax放松；B. tear撕裂；C. reduce减少；D. weaken削弱。根据“Also, don’t forget to stretch after exercise. It helps to … your muscles. (而且，运动后不要忘记拉伸。这有助于……你的肌肉。)”可知，运动后拉伸的作用是放松肌肉，relax符合语境。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二，遵循严格的饮食规律，吃营养均衡的饭菜。A. lunch午餐；B. dinner晚餐；C. meal一餐；一顿饭；D. diet饮食。根据“Second, follow a strict … and eat well-balanced meals. (第二，遵循严格的……，吃营养均衡的饭菜。)”可知，此处是说要遵循严格的饮食规律，follow a strict diet是固定搭配。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为良好的营养对你的免疫系统非常重要。A. system系统；B. circle圆圈；C. way方式；方法；D. body身体。根据“Because good nutrition is very important to your immune … (因为良好的营养对你的……非常重要。)”可知，此处考查固定短语immune system，表示“免疫系统”。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第三，保持积极平和的心态。A. peaceful平静的；平和的；B. peace和平（名词）；C. peacefully平静地（副词）；D. warm温暖的。根据“Third, keep a positive and … state of mind. (第三，保持积极……的心态。)”可知，and连接两个并列的形容词修饰“state of mind”，这里表示保持积极平和的心态，peaceful是形容词，符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不要太紧张或有压力。A. shy害羞的；B. nervous紧张的；C. happy开心的；D. scary可怕的；吓人的。根据“Don’t be too … or stressful. (不要太……或有压力。)”可知，此处应该是与stressful类似的表示负面情绪的形容词，nervous“紧张的”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这对你集中注意力很有帮助。A. focuses集中（第三人称单数形式）；B. focusing集中（现在分词形式）；C. focus集中（动词原形或名词）；D. focused集中的（形容词）。根据“It helps a lot for you to get … (这对你……很有帮助。)”可知，get是系动词，后接形容词作表语，get focused是固定搭配，表示“集中注意力，专注”。故选D。 四、语法填空（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 语法填空 Jerry Smith is twenty-five. He ____31____ (start) to work at a radio station two years ago. His home is in the city. There ____32____ (be) a post office next to his work place. He ____33____ (walk) to his work place every day. From Monday to Friday, he gets up early ____34____ (usual) at six o’clock and has a quick breakfast. He ____35____ (work) for two years at the radio station and he is never late for work. 【答案】31. started 32. is 33. walks 34. usually 35. has worked 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Jerry的年龄、工作及通勤方式。他每天步行上班，工作两年从未迟到，展现了勤奋守时的良好工作态度。 【31题详解】 考查动词时态（一般过去时）。句意：他两年前开始在广播电台工作。根据时间状语“two years ago”可知，句子应用一般过去时，start的过去式为started。 【32题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：他工作单位旁边有一个邮局。主语“a post office”是单数，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故be动词用is。 【33题详解】 考查动词时态（一般现在时）。句意：他每天步行去工作单位。根据时间状语“every day”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，动词walk需变三单形式walks。 【34题详解】 考查副词作状语。句意：周一到周五他通常六点早起，并快速吃早餐。此处修饰动词短语gets up，应用副词形式，usual的副词为usually。 【35题详解】 考查动词时态（现在完成时）。句意：他在广播电台工作了两年，从未迟到。根据“for two years”且动作持续到现在，应用现在完成时，结构为has/have + done，主语是He，助动词用has，work的过去分词是worked。 第二部分 阅读 五、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Train From To Stops at G8018 Shanghai (08:00) Beijing (12:24) Nanjing, Jinan G120 Shanghai (07:51) Beijing (13:33) Wuxi, Changzhou, Nanjing, Xuzhou, Jinan, Tianjin G4110 Shanghai (01:12) Zhengzhou (05:20) Nanjing, Xuzhou G4824 Shanghai (00:50) Wuhan (04:45) Nanjing, Hefei G7076 Shanghai (08:10) Nanjing (10:13) Kunshan, Suzhou, Wuxi, Huishan, Changzhou, Zhenjiang 36. How many stops does the train G120 have? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. D. Five. 37. How long does the train G4824 run from Shanghai to Wuhan? A. About four hours. B. About five hours. C. About eight hours. D. About two hours. 38. All the trains stop at ________. A. Beijing B. Jinan C. Wuxi D. Nanjing 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 【解析】 【导语】文章通过表格展示了五趟列车的车次、出发与到达时间、目的地以及沿途停靠站点信息，方便乘客查询。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中G120列车的Stops at列可知，该列车停靠站有Wuxi，Changzhou，Nanjing，Xuzhou，Jinan，Tianjin共六个。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中G4824列车的时间，从上海00:50出发，04:45到达武汉，运行时间约为4小时。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。对比所有列车的Stops at列及目的地，前四趟车明确停靠南京，G7076目的地为南京，故所有列车均停靠或到达南京。 B How to Make a Potato Salad You need: three potatoes, 1/2 spoon of sugar, two eggs, one spoon of salt, one onion, 1/5 kilogram of sausage, one tomato. Steps: 1. Wash the potatoes. Then peel them and cut them into small pieces. 2. Boil the potatoes. Then boil the eggs. Peel the eggs and cut them into pieces. 3. Cut the sausage, onion and tomato into small pieces. Then put the eggs, sausages, potatoes and tomato into a big bowl. 4. Add sugar, salt, onion and mix. 5. It is ready to serve. 39. What’s this reading material about? A. A notice. B. A recipe. C. A shopping list. D. A poster. 40. How many kinds of materials are needed for a potato salad? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 41. How much sugar do we need to make a potato salad? A. Half spoon. B. Two spoons. C. Two kilograms. D. 1/5 kilogram. 42. What should you do after putting the eggs, sausages, potatoes and tomato into a big bowl? A. Wash the potatoes. B. Peel the eggs. C. Cut the onion and tomato into pieces. D. Add sugar, salt, onion and mix. 【答案】39. B 40. D 41. A 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了制作土豆沙拉所需的食材清单，包括土豆、鸡蛋等七种材料，并详细说明了清洗、烹饪及混合等制作步骤。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据标题“How to Make a Potato Salad”以及文中列出的食材和制作步骤可知，这是一份食谱。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“You need”部分列出的食材“three potatoes, 1/2 spoon of sugar, two eggs, one spoon of salt, one onion, 1/5 kilogram of sausage, one tomato (三个土豆，半勺糖，两个鸡蛋，一勺盐，一个洋葱，1/5公斤香肠，一个西红柿)”可知，制作土豆沙拉共需要七种材料。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据食材清单“You need”部分“1/2 spoon of sugar (半勺糖)”可知，制作土豆沙拉需要半勺糖。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据步骤3中“Then put the eggs, sausages, potatoes and tomato into a big bowl. (然后把鸡蛋、香肠、土豆和西红柿放进一个大碗里。)”及步骤4“Add sugar, salt, onion and mix. (加入糖、盐、洋葱拌匀。)”可知，第3步是把鸡蛋、香肠、土豆、西红柿放进大碗，紧接着第4步就是加糖、盐、洋葱并搅拌。 C Getting enough sleep is important for everyone. If you don’t sleep well at night, you aren’t going to study well during the day. Good sleep is also important for your health. If you don’t have a good sleep, you may get ill. Some people go to sleep easily. Other people can’t. A lot of things can help you go to sleep easily and get a good sleep. Doing some exercises during the day can help you go to sleep. Walking, running and bike riding are good exercises. You can also play ball games, like basketball, soccer or tennis. Before you go to bed, you shouldn’t drink coffee or eat chocolates. Drinking a cup of warm milk may help you go to sleep. Many people also find that listening to quiet music helps them go to sleep. Please take a warm shower before you go to bed. It can also help you relax and go to sleep. Follow the advice and have a good sleep every day, so you can wake up happily in the morning and maintain good health. 43. ________ can’t help you to go to sleep. A. Taking a walk B. Listening to quiet music C. Drinking some warm milk D. Eating chocolates 44. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage? A. Fruit. B. Medicine. C. Sports. D. Vegetables. 45. Why is it good to take a shower before you go to bed according to the passage? A. It can keep you clean. B. It can help you relax and go to sleep. C. It can help you wake up easily. D. It can make you healthy. 46. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Do some exercises during the day. B. Good sleep is important. C. How to have a good sleep. D. What are good exercises. 【答案】43. D 44. C 45. B 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要阐述了充足睡眠的重要性，并提供了通过运动、饮食和睡前习惯获得良好睡眠的建议。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Before you go to bed, you shouldn’t drink coffee or eat chocolates. (睡觉前，你不应该喝咖啡或者吃巧克力。)”可知，睡前吃巧克力无助于睡眠。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Doing some exercises during the day can help you go to sleep. (白天做一些运动有助于入睡。)”及列举的运动项目可知，文中提到了运动。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“It can also help you relax and go to sleep. (它也能帮你放松下来，进入睡眠状态。)”可知，睡前洗澡有助于放松和入睡。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了获得良好睡眠的方法和建议，C项最能概括全文主旨。 D How to save the environment, or ways to help the earth heal is a very popular topic in all circles of life as well as globally. How the Earth is being cared for or not cared for consists of trillions of small, everyday choices. So many of us do realize that there is a major issue, but many of the same people go through their lives without making any changes. Maybe the issue lies deeper than that. It could be that they just do not know what they can do personally to help the situation. There are answers for reference: · Choose different transport choices. Walk, bicycle or drive alternative energy or energy-efficient cars. Take the bus or fill your car with people instead of going to work being the only one in the vehicle. · Change light bulbs. Use highly efficient bulbs such as LEDs that use much less energy and last many more years, reducing manufacturing needs. · Use an alternative energy source. One way of how to help the environment is moving to non-fossil fuels. Everything from solar to nuclear is a good choice. 47. How many ways of environmental protection are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 48. What can we do to help the earth heal? A. Go to work by driving alone. B. Burn fossil fuels. C. Stop using alternative energy sources. D. Use LEDs. 49. What does the underlined word “major” mean? It means ________. A. mask B. main C. impossible D. global 50. Which of the following statements is true? A. We can help the environment by moving to non-fossil fuels. B. People go through their lives with making changes to the environment. C. How to save the energy is not a very popular topic. D. So many of us don’t realize caring for the Earth is a major issue. 【答案】47. B 48. D 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了日常生活中保护环境、帮助地球恢复的具体方式，包括选择绿色出行、更换节能灯泡以及使用替代能源等。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章列举的三条建议“Choose different transport choices. (选择不同的交通方式。)”、“Change light bulbs. (更换灯泡。)”以及“Use an alternative energy source. (使用替代能源。)”可知，文中一共提到了三种保护环境的方法。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Use highly efficient bulbs such as LEDs that use much less energy and last many more years reducing manufacturing needs. ( 使用像LED这样的高效灯泡，它们消耗的能源少得多，使用寿命也长得多，从而减少了对制造（新灯泡）的需求。)”可知，使用LED灯是帮助地球恢复的方法之一。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“So many of us do realize that there is a major issue, but many of the same people go through their lives without making any changes. (我们中的许多人确实意识到了存在一个主要问题，但同样还是这些人，却在生活中没有做出任何改变。)”以及下文列举的具体环保措施可知，大家意识到环境是一个主要的问题，major意为“主要的”，与main意思一致。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中最后一点中“One way of how to help the environment is moving to non-fossil fuels. (帮助环境的一种方法是转向非化石燃料。)”可知，我们可以通过转向非化石燃料来帮助环境。 六、交际应用（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，完成对话。 A: ____51____ B: Hmm. I don’t know. ____52____ A: Would you like to try the steak? It’s our specialty. B: OK, I’ll have the steak. And I’d like a potato salad as a starter. A: ____53____ B: Medium, please. A: All right. ____54____ B: A glass of orange juice. A: ____55____ We have excellent apple pie today. B: No, thanks. A: OK. Please wait s moment. They’ll be ready soon. A. And for dessert? B. What do you recommend? C. How would you like your steak cooked? D. Are you ready to order now, madam? E. Anything to drink? 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. C 54. E 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是在餐厅就餐时，服务员和顾客间的一段对话。 【51题详解】 根据回答“Hmm. I don’t know. (嗯。我不知道。)”可知，是服务员询问顾客是否需要点餐，选项D“Are you ready to order now, madam? (夫人，您现在可以点菜了吗？)”符合语境。故选D。 【52题详解】 根据上文“Hmm. I don’t know. (嗯。我不知道。)”和下文回答“Would you like to try the steak? It’s our specialty. (您想尝尝牛排吗?这是我们的特色菜。)”可知，是顾客不知道点什么菜，服务员在为顾客推荐餐厅特色菜式，选项B“What do you recommend? (你有什么推荐吗？)”符合题意。故选B。 【53题详解】 根据回答“Medium, please. (中等火候)”可知，是服务员询问顾客牛排需要几分熟，选项C“How would you like your steak cooked? (您的牛排要几分熟？)”符合题意。故选C。 【54题详解】 根据回答“A glass of orange juice. (一杯橙汁。)”可知，是服务员询问顾客需要喝点什么，选项E“Anything to drink?(要喝点什么吗？)”符合题意。故选E。 【55题详解】 根据下句“We have excellent apple pie today. (我们今天有很棒的苹果派。)”可知，是服务员在推荐甜品，此处应该是在询问顾客需不需要甜品，选项“And for dessert? (甜点呢？)”符合题意。故选A。 第三部分 书面表达 七、作文（共1小题，每小题15分，共15分） 56. 你们学校将于2024年9月17日下午7点在学校餐厅举办中秋活动，活动内容包括欢庆中秋、制作月饼、赏月等。需要在15日前报名参加活动，并且可以登录官网获取更多信息，参加人员应按时到场。请你以校学生会的名义为中秋活动写一则书面通知。字数60词左右。 Words Reference: Student Union, Mid-Autumn Festival, dining hall, moon cake, log on to, official website Notice ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Notice To celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Student Union will hold an activity in the school dining hall at 7:00 p.m. on September 17, 2024. Activities include making moon cakes and admiring the moon. Please sign up before the 15th. For more information, log on to the official website. Please arrive on time. Welcome to join us! Student Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。校学生会发布中秋活动通知，告知同学们中秋活动的时间、地点、活动项目、报名要求以及相关注意事项。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 举办活动：hold an activity → organize an activity 报名：sign up → register 准时到达：arrive on time → get there on time 更多信息：more information → further information 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Please sign up before the 15th. 拓展句：If you want to take part in it, please sign up before the 15th. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Student Union will hold an activity in the school dining hall at 7:00 p.m. on September 17, 2024. (运用了动词不定式作目的状语) 【高分句型2】For more information, log on to the official website. (运用了介词短语作目的状语和祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第一学期期末考试 高一年级英语试题 满分100分，用时90分钟。 第一部分 英语知识运用 一、读音辨析（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分发音不同的选项。 1. A. grace B. patient C. date D. package 2. A. bus B. rush C. excuse D. budget 3. A. seasick B. ahead C. leave D. ease 4. A. shout B. outdated C. group D. count 5. A. chef B. match C. change D. cheese 二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 6. Students live in ________ buildings. A. classroom B. company C. dormitory 7. Her father is a family man. He enjoys ________ time with his family. A. spends B. spending C. spent 8. ________ is so nice of you to lend me an umbrella. A. That B. It C. This 9. The news ________ a storm was coming shocked all the villagers. A. what B. when C. that 10. Li Xiang, please turn off the lights ________ you leave the classroom. A. while B. before C. until 11. Wear a life jacket ________ you fall into the river. A. after B. in case C. as if 12. A new building ________ in our school next year. A. will be built B. is built C. is being built 13. Among those shirts, which do you think is the ________ comfortable one? A. most B. best C. more 14. ________ regular exercise can help you build a healthy body. A. Get B. Getting C. Gets 15. ________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes. A. Not to read B. Don’t to read C. Do not read 16. Tom is very interested in ________. He just bought his new camera last month. A. photography B. singing C. cookery 17. Jenny ________ her grandparents last Saturday. A. visits B. visited C. visit 18. The bus is ________ but ________ than the subway. A. cheaper; much slower B. the cheapest; slowest C. cheaper; slowest 19. — Must I clean the classroom now? — ________. You can do it tomorrow. A. No, you mustn’t B. No, you shouldn’t C. No, you needn’t 20. — What message can you get from the picture? — ________ A. Don’t touch. B. Don’t take photos. C. No smoking. 三、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） Preparation for a marathon is both ____21____ and exciting. It requires both good skills ____22____ month-long hard work. Here are some tips ____23____ getting ready for the big day. First, make a detailed training plan for daily practice runs. Instead of expecting instant results, make your progress ____24____. Also, don’t forget to stretch after exercise. It helps to ____25____ your muscles. Second, follow a strict ____26____ and eat well-balanced meals. Because good nutrition is very important to your immune ____27____. Third, keep a positive and ____28____ state of mind. Don’t be too ____29____ or stressful. Try to enjoy the whole process. It helps a lot for you to get _____30_____. 21. A. challenges B. challenged C. challenge D. challenging 22. A. to B. as C. and D. for 23. A. on B. towards C. as D. to 24. A. step on step B. step by step C. step with step D. step after step 25. A. relax B. tear C. reduce D. weaken 26. A. lunch B. dinner C. meal D. diet 27. A. system B. circle C. way D. body 28. A. peaceful B. peace C. peacefully D. warm 29. A. shy B. nervous C. happy D. scary 30. A. focuses B. focusing C. focus D. focused 四、语法填空（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 语法填空 Jerry Smith is twenty-five. He ____31____ (start) to work at a radio station two years ago. His home is in the city. There ____32____ (be) a post office next to his work place. He ____33____ (walk) to his work place every day. From Monday to Friday, he gets up early ____34____ (usual) at six o’clock and has a quick breakfast. He ____35____ (work) for two years at the radio station and he is never late for work. 第二部分 阅读 五、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Train From To Stops at G8018 Shanghai (08:00) Beijing (12:24) Nanjing, Jinan G120 Shanghai (07:51) Beijing (13:33) Wuxi, Changzhou, Nanjing, Xuzhou, Jinan, Tianjin G4110 Shanghai (01:12) Zhengzhou (05:20) Nanjing, Xuzhou G4824 Shanghai (00:50) Wuhan (04:45) Nanjing, Hefei G7076 Shanghai (08:10) Nanjing (10:13) Kunshan, Suzhou, Wuxi, Huishan, Changzhou, Zhenjiang 36. How many stops does the train G120 have? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. D. Five. 37. How long does the train G4824 run from Shanghai to Wuhan? A. About four hours. B. About five hours. C. About eight hours. D. About two hours. 38. All the trains stop at ________. A. Beijing B. Jinan C. Wuxi D. Nanjing B How to Make a Potato Salad You need: three potatoes, 1/2 spoon of sugar, two eggs, one spoon of salt, one onion, 1/5 kilogram of sausage, one tomato. Steps: 1. Wash the potatoes. Then peel them and cut them into small pieces. 2. Boil the potatoes. Then boil the eggs. Peel the eggs and cut them into pieces. 3. Cut the sausage, onion and tomato into small pieces. Then put the eggs, sausages, potatoes and tomato into a big bowl. 4. Add sugar, salt, onion and mix. 5. It is ready to serve. 39. What’s this reading material about? A. A notice. B. A recipe. C. A shopping list. D. A poster. 40. How many kinds of materials are needed for a potato salad? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 41. How much sugar do we need to make a potato salad? A. Half spoon. B. Two spoons. C. Two kilograms. D. 1/5 kilogram. 42. What should you do after putting the eggs, sausages, potatoes and tomato into a big bowl? A. Wash the potatoes. B. Peel the eggs. C. Cut the onion and tomato into pieces. D. Add sugar, salt, onion and mix. C Getting enough sleep is important for everyone. If you don’t sleep well at night, you aren’t going to study well during the day. Good sleep is also important for your health. If you don’t have a good sleep, you may get ill. Some people go to sleep easily. Other people can’t. A lot of things can help you go to sleep easily and get a good sleep. Doing some exercises during the day can help you go to sleep. Walking, running and bike riding are good exercises. You can also play ball games, like basketball, soccer or tennis. Before you go to bed, you shouldn’t drink coffee or eat chocolates. Drinking a cup of warm milk may help you go to sleep. Many people also find that listening to quiet music helps them go to sleep. Please take a warm shower before you go to bed. It can also help you relax and go to sleep. Follow the advice and have a good sleep every day, so you can wake up happily in the morning and maintain good health. 43. ________ can’t help you to go to sleep. A. Taking a walk B. Listening to quiet music C. Drinking some warm milk D. Eating chocolates 44. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage? A. Fruit. B. Medicine. C. Sports. D. Vegetables. 45. Why is it good to take a shower before you go to bed according to the passage? A. It can keep you clean. B. It can help you relax and go to sleep. C. It can help you wake up easily. D. It can make you healthy. 46. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Do some exercises during the day. B. Good sleep is important. C. How to have a good sleep. D. What are good exercises. D How to save the environment, or ways to help the earth heal is a very popular topic in all circles of life as well as globally. How the Earth is being cared for or not cared for consists of trillions of small, everyday choices. So many of us do realize that there is a major issue, but many of the same people go through their lives without making any changes. Maybe the issue lies deeper than that. It could be that they just do not know what they can do personally to help the situation. There are answers for reference: · Choose different transport choices. Walk, bicycle or drive alternative energy or energy-efficient cars. Take the bus or fill your car with people instead of going to work being the only one in the vehicle. · Change light bulbs. Use highly efficient bulbs such as LEDs that use much less energy and last many more years, reducing manufacturing needs. · Use an alternative energy source. One way of how to help the environment is moving to non-fossil fuels. Everything from solar to nuclear is a good choice. 47. How many ways of environmental protection are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 48. What can we do to help the earth heal? A. Go to work by driving alone. B. Burn fossil fuels. C. Stop using alternative energy sources. D. Use LEDs. 49. What does the underlined word “major” mean? It means ________. A. mask B. main C. impossible D. global 50. Which of the following statements is true? A. We can help the environment by moving to non-fossil fuels. B. People go through their lives with making changes to the environment. C. How to save the energy is not a very popular topic. D. So many of us don’t realize caring for the Earth is a major issue. 六、交际应用（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，完成对话。 A: ____51____ B: Hmm. I don’t know. ____52____ A: Would you like to try the steak? It’s our specialty. B: OK, I’ll have the steak. And I’d like a potato salad as a starter. A: ____53____ B: Medium, please. A: All right. ____54____ B: A glass of orange juice. A: ____55____ We have excellent apple pie today. B: No, thanks. A: OK. Please wait s moment. They’ll be ready soon. A. And for dessert? B. What do you recommend? C. How would you like your steak cooked? D. Are you ready to order now, madam? E. Anything to drink? 第三部分 书面表达 七、作文（共1小题，每小题15分，共15分） 56. 你们学校将于2024年9月17日下午7点在学校餐厅举办中秋活动，活动内容包括欢庆中秋、制作月饼、赏月等。需要在15日前报名参加活动，并且可以登录官网获取更多信息，参加人员应按时到场。请你以校学生会的名义为中秋活动写一则书面通知。字数60词左右。 Words Reference: Student Union, Mid-Autumn Festival, dining hall, moon cake, log on to, official website Notice ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $