专题 04 语法单选题专项(期末专项训练)三年级英语上学期(闽教版·新教材)
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2026-2027学年三年级英语上学期期末复习(闽教版)
专题04 语法(专项训练)
本册语法以感知运用为主,不深挖语法术语,高频易考易错点:
1. 人称代词
I(我),he(他),she(她),they(他们);
易错:he 指男性,she 指女性;he/she 后搭配 is。
2. be 动词 am /is/are
I am (I’m);This/He/She is;
易错:I 搭配 am,不能用 is;句首单词首字母要大写。
3. 物主代词 my(我的)
my + 名词(my father,my schoolbag);易错:混淆 I 和 my。
4. 疑问词辨析
what’s 问事物 / 姓名;who 问人物;how old 问年龄;how many 问数量(后接名词复数);what color 问颜色。
5. 名词
可数名词复数感知:ducks,books;how many 后面要用复数名词。
6. 标点与书写
句子首字母大写;问句结尾用问号,陈述句用句号。
7. 情景问答
一般口语问答,注意问句和答句对应;不要答非所问。
素养要求:在情景中识别、选用正确词汇与句式,完成简单交际。
单项选择题
( ) 1. ____ am Wang Tao.
A. I B. My C. He
【答案】A
【解析】be 动词搭配:I 后面固定用 am;my 是物主代词,后面需要接名词;he 搭配 is。
( ) 2. This ____ my mother.
A. am B. is C. are
【答案】B
【解析】be 动词规则:this/he/she/it 后面用 is;am 只和 I 搭配;are 和 you、they 搭配。
( ) 3. —Who is ____? —He is my grandpa.
A. he B. she C. it
【答案】A
【解析】答句使用 he(他,指代男性),问句也要用 he;she 指代女性;it 指代事物。
( ) 4. —Who is she? —____ is my grandma.
A. He B. She C. I
【答案】B
【解析】问句主语是 she(她,指代女性),回答对应使用 she;he 指男性;I 指 “我”。
( ) 5. This is ____ pen.
A. I B. my C. you
【答案】B
【解析】my 是形容词性物主代词,后接名词 pen;I、you 是人称代词主格,不直接修饰名词。
( ) 6. —____ is your name? —My name is Sally.
A. What B. Who C. How
【答案】A
【解析】`What is your name?`固定句型,用于询问姓名;who 问人物身份;how 询问身体、年龄。
( ) 7. —____ is he? —He is my uncle.
A. What B. Who C. How old
【答案】B
【解析】who 用于询问 “人是谁”;what 询问物品事物;how old 询问年龄。
( ) 8. —____ are you? —I’m six years old.
A. How many B. What color C. How old
【答案】C
【解析】`How old`用来询问年龄;how many 问数量;what color 问颜色。
( ) 9. —____ ducks can you see? —Ten.
A. How many B. How old C. What
【答案】A
【解析】`How many`后接名词复数,对数量提问;how old 问年龄;what 询问事物。
( )10. —____ is it? —It’s red.
A. Who B. What color C. How old
【答案】B
【解析】`What color`专门用于询问颜色;who 问人;how old 问年龄。
( )11. I’m fine, thank ____.
A. your B. you C. my
【答案】B
【解析】`thank you`为固定交际搭配,thank 后面接人称代词宾格 you;your、my 是物主代词。
( )12. —What’s this? —____ a book.
A. It’s B. This C. I’m
【答案】A
【解析】回答 “What’s this?” 要用`It’s …`;It’s=it is;I’m=I am 用于介绍自己。
( )13. Look! ____ is my father.
A. She B. He C. My
【答案】B
【解析】father 是男性,用人称代词 he 作主语;she 指代女性;my 是物主代词,不能单独做主语。
( )14. —How many ____? —Five.
A. duck B. ducks C. a duck
【答案】B
【解析】how many 后面必须接名词复数;duck 的复数形式是 ducks。
( )15. This is ____ orange.
A. an B. a C. /
【答案】A
【解析】orange 是元音音素开头的单数名词,前面用不定冠词 an;a 用于辅音音素开头单词。
( )16. —How are you? —____
A. I’m ten. B. I’m fine. C. It’s blue.
【答案】B
【解析】`How are you?`询问身体状况,答句用`I’m fine.`;A 回答年龄;C 回答颜色。
( )17. —What’s ____ name? —My name is Li Ming.
A. you B. your C. I
【答案】B
【解析】your 形容词性物主代词,`your name`你的名字,修饰名词 name;you、I 为人称代词,不能修饰名词。
( )18. —Who are they? —____ are my family.
A. They B. He C. She
【答案】A
【解析】问句主语是 they(他们),答句主语也要用 they;he/she 只指代单个人。
( )19. It ____ a yellow schoolbag.
A. is B. am C. are
【答案】A
【解析】it 后面 be 动词用 is;am 只搭配 I;are 搭配 you、they。
( )20. —Show ____ green, please. —OK.
A. me B. I C. my
【答案】A
【解析】动词 show 后接人称代词宾格 me;I 是主格;my 是物主代词。
( ) 21. ____ to meet you.
A. This B. It’s C. Nice
【答案】C
【解析】固定交际句型`Nice to meet you.`,表示很高兴见到你,为课本固定口语。
( )22. —Is this a cat? —____
A. Yes, it isn’t. B. No, it is. C. Yes, it is.
【答案】C
【解析】一般疑问句回答规则:Yes 后面搭配肯定,No 后面搭配否定。正确答句 Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.
( )23. My ____ is blue.
A. schoolbag B. schoolbags C. a schoolbag
【答案】A
【解析】be 动词 is 说明主语为单数;my 已经是限定词,名词前面不能再加 a。
( )24. —____, please. —Good afternoon.
A. Good afternoon B. good afternoon C. Hello hello
【答案】A
【解析】英语句子首单词首字母必须大写;情景问答答句为 Good afternoon,问句也要对应。
( )25. —How old is your brother? —____ seven.
A. He’s B. She’s C. I’m
【答案】A
【解析】brother 是男性,用 he’s(he is);she’s 指代女性;I’m 介绍自己。
( )26. —What color is the flower? —____
A. It’s pink. B. Pink flower. C. A pink.
【答案】A
【解析】询问物品颜色,标准答句`It’s +颜色`;B、C 为错误句式。
( )27. I have three ____.
A. pencil B. pencils C. a pencil
【答案】B
【解析】three(三)大于 1,后面名词要用复数;pencil 复数 pencils。
( )28. This is my ____. She is a nurse.
A. aunt B. uncle C. grandpa
【答案】A
【解析】后文出现 she,说明是女性;aunt 姑姑 / 阿姨是女性;uncle 叔叔、grandpa 爷爷均为男性。
( )29. —What’s your phone number? —____
A. Eight. B. It’s 651892. C. Six.
【答案】B
【解析】询问电话号码,直接回答号码,用 It’s + 号码;A、C 回答数字,不能回答电话号码。
( )30. —Have a good day! —____
A. Thank you, you too.
B. I’m fine.
C. Goodbye.
【答案】A
【解析】`Have a good day!`祝福用语,标准应答 Thank you, you too.;B 回答身体;C 道别。
( )31. —This is my sister. —____ is pretty (漂亮).
A. He B. She C. It
【答案】B
【解析】sister 姐妹是女性,用人称代词 she;he 指代男性;it 指代事物。
( )32. I ____ a nice new bag.
A. have B. has C. am
【答案】A
【解析】have 表示 “拥有”;主语 I 后面用 have;has 用于第三人称单数;am 是 be 动词,不能表示拥有。
( )33. —____ is that? —It’s a dog.
A. What B. Who C. How old
【答案】A
【解析】what 用于询问 “是什么事物”;who 问是谁;how old 问年龄。
( )34. —Are they your friends? —Yes, ____.
A. they are B. he is C. she is
【答案】A
【解析】问句主语是 they,回答主语也要用 they;be 动词保持 are。
( )35. It’s ____ red light. Let’s stop.
A. an B. a C. /
【答案】B
【解析】red 辅音音素开头,单数可数名词前用 a;an 用于元音音素开头单词。
第 1 页 共 7 页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$2026-2027学年三年级英语上学期期末复习(闽教版)
专题04 语法(专项训练)
本册语法以感知运用为主,不深挖语法术语,高频易考易错点:
1. 人称代词
I(我),he(他),she(她),they(他们);
易错:he 指男性,she 指女性;he/she 后搭配 is。
2. be 动词 am /is/are
I am (I’m);This/He/She is;
易错:I 搭配 am,不能用 is;句首单词首字母要大写。
3. 物主代词 my(我的)
my + 名词(my father,my schoolbag);易错:混淆 I 和 my。
4. 疑问词辨析
what’s 问事物 / 姓名;who 问人物;how old 问年龄;how many 问数量(后接名词复数);what color 问颜色。
5. 名词
可数名词复数感知:ducks,books;how many 后面要用复数名词。
6. 标点与书写
句子首字母大写;问句结尾用问号,陈述句用句号。
7. 情景问答
一般口语问答,注意问句和答句对应;不要答非所问。
素养要求:在情景中识别、选用正确词汇与句式,完成简单交际。
单项选择题35道
( ) 1. ____ am Wang Tao.
A. I B. My C. He
( ) 2. This ____ my mother.
A. am B. is C. are
( ) 3. —Who is ____? —He is my grandpa.
A. he B. she C. it
( ) 4. —Who is she? —____ is my grandma.
A. He B. She C. I
( ) 5. This is ____ pen.
A. I B. my C. you
( ) 6. —____ is your name? —My name is Sally.
A. What B. Who C. How
( ) 7. —____ is he? —He is my uncle.
A. What B. Who C. How old
( ) 8. —____ are you? —I’m six years old.
A. How many B. What color C. How old
( ) 9. —____ ducks can you see? —Ten.
A. How many B. How old C. What
( )10. —____ is it? —It’s red.
A. Who B. What color C. How old
( )11. I’m fine, thank ____.
A. your B. you C. my
( )12. —What’s this? —____ a book.
A. It’s B. This C. I’m
( )13. Look! ____ is my father.
A. She B. He C. My
( )14. —How many ____? —Five.
A. duck B. ducks C. a duck
( )15. This is ____ orange.
A. an B. a C. /
( )16. —How are you? —____
A. I’m ten. B. I’m fine. C. It’s blue.
( )17. —What’s ____ name? —My name is Li Ming.
A. you B. your C. I
( )18. —Who are they? —____ are my family.
A. They B. He C. She
( )19. It ____ a yellow schoolbag.
A. is B. am C. are
( )20. —Show ____ green, please. —OK.
A. me B. I C. my
( ) 21. ____ to meet you.
A. This B. It’s C. Nice
( )22. —Is this a cat? —____
A. Yes, it isn’t. B. No, it is. C. Yes, it is.
( )23. My ____ is blue.
A. schoolbag B. schoolbags C. a schoolbag
( )24. —____, please. —Good afternoon.
A. Good afternoon B. good afternoon C. Hello hello
( )25. —How old is your brother? —____ seven.
A. He’s B. She’s C. I’m
( )26. —What color is the flower? —____
A. It’s pink. B. Pink flower. C. A pink.
( )27. I have three ____.
A. pencil B. pencils C. a pencil
( )28. This is my ____. She is a nurse.
A. aunt B. uncle C. grandpa
( )29. —What’s your phone number? —____
A. Eight. B. It’s 651892. C. Six.
( )30. —Have a good day! —____
A. Thank you, you too.
B. I’m fine.
C. Goodbye.
( )31. —This is my sister. —____ is pretty (漂亮).
A. He B. She C. It
( )32. I ____ a nice new bag.
A. have B. has C. am
( )33. —____ is that? —It’s a dog.
A. What B. Who C. How old
( )34. —Are they your friends? —Yes, ____.
A. they are B. he is C. she is
( )35. It’s ____ red light. Let’s stop.
A. an B. a C. /
参考答案
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B
6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B
11.B 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.A
16.B 17.B 18.A 19.A 20.A
21.C 22.C 23.A 24.A 25.A
26.A 27.B 28.A 29.B 30.A
31.B 32.A 33.A 34.A 35.B
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