精品解析：吉林吉林市吉化第三中学等校 2026-2027学年九年级上学期期中质量检测英语

2026-2027初三上学期期中质量检测 一、听力 Ⅰ．听句子，选择最佳应答。（5分） 1. A. You should practise using them in sentences. B. I have a good memory. C. That sounds great! 2. A. He is 80 years old. B. He often forgets to take medicine. C. He lives with us. 3. A. Memory is very important. B. Yes, I often forget where I put my keys. C. No, I never eat nuts. 4. A. For about 10 years. B. In 2015. C. Last week. 5. A. I will keep it in mind. B. It doesn’t matter. C. That’s a good idea. Ⅱ．听简短对话及对话后的问题，选择最佳选项。（5分） 6. A. She can’t see clearly. B. She often forgets things. C. She has trouble walking. 7. A. To improve his memory. B. To help his grandma. C. To become a teacher. 8. A. Do more exercise. B. Get enough sleep. C. Eat more fruit. 9. A. A school trip to the zoo. B. A birthday party with friends. C. A family trip to the beach. 10. A. Because it was his birthday. B. Because it was the day he won the English competition. C. Because he got a gift that day. Ⅲ．听句子，从A — F中选择与句子意思相符的图片（其中有一幅图片是多余的）。（5分） A. B. C. D. E. F. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ Ⅳ．听较长对话，选择最佳选项。（5分） 听第一段对话，作答第16 — 17小题。 16. What are the speakers talking about? A. How to study for a test. B. How to improve memory. C. How to make friends. 17. What does the boy think is the best way to remember something? A. By repeating it many times. B. By understanding it first. C. By writing it down. 听第二段对话，作答第18 — 20小题。 18. What happy memory does the girl share? A. Winning a singing competition. B. Passing an important exam. C. Meeting her favourite sports player. 19. When did the thing happen? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 20. How did the girl feel at that moment? A. Excited and proud. B. Surprised and happy. C. Nervous and worried. 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. Many young people ________ the famous scientist because he worked hard and helped many patients. A. look up to B. look down on C. look forward to D. look after 2. We are still not sure ________ or not the sports meeting will be put off until next Monday. A. whether B. that C. what D. if 3. Could you please tell me ________ we should invite to our English party this Saturday afternoon? A. what B. who C. when D. where 4. It is said ________ he has won the first prize in the competition. A. which B. what C. that D. if 5. Sima Qian, the writer of the book Shiji, is a famous ________ in China. A. inventor B. historian C. chemist D. scientist 6. Mr. Smith ________ in this school since 2018. A. teaches B. taught C. has taught D. is teaching 7. —________ have you kept this dictionary? —For about three years. A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. When 8. —Where is Lucy? —She ________ the library. She’ll be back in an hour. A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. has been in 9. My grandfather ________ a walk after supper, but now he stays at home and watches TV. A. used to take B. is used to taking C. has taken D. takes 10. ________ is important for students to learn from great people. A. This B. That C. It D. There 11. It is kind ________ you to help me with my English. A. for B. of C. with D. to 12. The room is too dirty and everything is ________ dirt. A. worried about B. interested in C. surprised at D. covered with 13. ________ exciting race it was! Many people watched it. A. What an B. What a C. How a D. what 14. —Could you tell me ________? —By listening to English songs. A. how you learn English B. how do you learn English C. how did you learn English D. what do you learn English 15. Boys and girls, to avoid ________ mistakes, please read the questions on the paper as carefully as ________. A. to make; possible B. to make; impossible C. making; possible D. make; impossible 情景交际 根据对话内容及下面所给的句子补全对话，选项中有一项是多余选项。 A: Hi, David! I haven’t seen you for many years. ____16____ B: Oh, I have been to London and lived with my parents. They work there. A: I’m very glad to see you again. ____17____ B: Yes, I have. I used to be very quiet. ____18____ A: That’s true. Wait a minute! Did you use to play the piano? B: ____19____ But now I prefer sports. And I’m on the football team. A: Wow! People sure change. B: You have changed a lot, too. ____20____ A: Yeah. But now I prefer long hair. B: You look more beautiful with long hair. A: Thanks a lot. A. Yes, I did. B. You used to have short hair. C. Now I’m very outgoing. D. You have changed a lot, haven’t you? E. What have you been doing? F. Where have you been? 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，在横线上写出句中所缺单词或句子，使对话完整、通顺。 A: Hi, Gao Hui. You did very well in the English exam. ____21____? B: I learn English by watching English movies. A: Sounds interesting! But I always forget new words quickly. ____22____? B: You can make word cards and go over them every day. It really helps. A: Good idea! ____23____? B: Yes, I have. I’ve kept an English diary for two years. It has improved my writing a lot. A: Wow, two years! By the way, could you tell me where I can buy some English books? B: ____24____. There’s a bookstore on Jiefang Road. It has all kinds of English books. A: Great! ____25____. B: You’re welcome. 阅读短文，从方框中选出适当的词使短文通顺，意思完整。有两个多余选项. A. himself B. Sadly C. But D. challenges E. refused F. with G. strength H. brighter I. for J. borrow K. working L. bright On the evening of 16 August, 2025, a student named Pang Zhongwang from Tsinghua University was named a “Touching China” 2024 Awardee. His story has warmed and encouraged many hearts and he set a good example ____26____ others. Born in a poor family, Pang faced great ____27____. His father was very sick, and his mother could not walk well. Pang ____28____ also had a serious heart problem. To help his family, he went door-to-door to ____29____ money and he sold the old things he collected so that his mother could get better. He used the money to help pay the family’s debts (债务). ____30____ he never gave up and always believed that “learning can make life better”. In 2017, Pang entered Tsinghua University with a high score. At first, he was afraid, but after ____31____ hard, he found what he loved in research. He ____32____ money from others and used support from his school instead. His mother, who named him “Zhongwang”, taught him to look ahead. ____33____, his mother died in 2020. Now, Pang has done very well in his studies and has his own inventions. He hopes to help China with his research. As the award speech says, “You leave hard times behind, face life with a smile, and move forward with ____34____.” Pang’s journey shows us that with hard work and hope, we can be successful. This way, we can all create a ____35____ future than before. 完形填空 This is a true story that happened in a small American town last winter. Fourteen-year-old Leo felt hopeless during those cold days. His father lost his job, and his family had a really hard life. Leo loved playing basketball, but he could not afford a new pair of sports shoes. His old shoes were ____36____. Leo never told anyone about his worry. Every PE class, he stood ____37____ in the corner and watched his classmates play. He was afraid of being laughed at. His best friend Max ____38____ his sadness but asked no questions. One Friday afternoon after school, Max stopped Leo at the school gate. “You haven’t joined our basketball game for weeks. Are you OK?” Max asked. Leo shook his head and kept ____39____. He tried to hide his tired eyes. “Is it because of your ____40____?” Leo’s face turned red. He nodded slowly, feeling ____41____. “I don’t want others to make fun of me. I can wait until my family gets better.” Max smiled and patted his arm. “True friends ____42____ you, not your shoes. Let me help you.” The next morning, Max ran to Leo with a new pair of basketball shoes in a clean box. “My cousin gave me two pairs. This one fits you perfectly,” Max said. “I hope we can play basketball together again.” Leo was shocked and moved. He knew Max was also not ____43____. “Are you sure? This is too precious (宝贵的) for me.” “Nothing is more precious than our ____44____,” Max replied. From then on, Leo joined the team again. He practiced hard and became more ____45____. The warm shoes kept his feet warm, and Max’s kindness warmed his whole winter. 36. A. shut off B. fixed up C. worn out 37. A. quietly B. safely C. actively 38. A. discussed B. shared C. noticed 39. A. silent B. peaceful C. secret 40. A. games B. shoes C. friends 41. A. balanced B. embarrassed C. determined 42. A. care about B. leave behind C. come across 43. A. rich B. clever C. busy 44. A. respect B. health C. friendship 45. A. traditional B. confident C. curious 阅读理解 （A） The traditional Chinese lunar (阴历的) calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气) . It’s very useful for people’s life and work. Let’s have a look. Start of Spring, the first solar term of the year, falls on February 4th this year. After Start of Spring, the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. And people eat spring pancakes and spring rolls on the day. Summer Solstice, the 10th solar term, falls on June 21st this year. Summer Solstice is not the hottest time in a year. The hottest days often come 20 to 30 days later. People have a tradition of eating noodles on the day. Autumn Equinox, the 16th solar term, falls on September 23rd this year. On this day, day and night are of equal (相等的) length. After this day, days get shorter and nights get longer in the northern hemisphere (北半球) . In South China, people eat Qiucai, a kind of amaranth (苋菜) . Major Snow, or “Daxue” in Chinese, the 21st solar term, falls on December 7th this year. It marks the arrival of midwinter. People have the customs of eating lamb (羊肉) and porridge. 根据短文和图示内容，选择最佳答案。 46. How many solar terms are in the Chinese lunar calendar? A. 20. B. 24. C. 12. D. 8. 47. What do people often eat on the day of Start of Spring? A. Amaranth. B. Noodles. C. Spring pancakes. D. Lamb. 48. According to the passage, which of the following days may be the hottest? A. May 15th. B. October 15th. C. September 15th. D. July 15th. 49. In October, days are ________ nights in Changchun. A. shorter than B. longer than C. as long as D. as warm as 50. The passage may come from a book about ________. A. Chinese famous people B. Chinese table manners C. Chinese classical gardens D. Chinese culture and customs （B） Over the past ten years, China has achieved excellent development, and its high-speed railway system clearly proves it. On December 29, 2025, four new high-speed railway lines—Xi’an-Yan’an, Shanghai-Chongqing-Chengdu, Wuhan-Yichang and Hangzhou-Guizhou—started services. With these new lines, China’s total high-speed rail network (网络) is over 50,000 kilometres, which is more than the total length of all high-speed railway lines in the rest of the world. Today, the high-speed railway network covers 97% of Chinese cities with a population of over 500,000, completely changing people’s travel experience. Travelling between cities within 500 kilometres takes only one to two hours, and a 1,000-kilometre journey takes about four hours. An average of 16 million passengers take the high-speed railway every day. This is a far cry from the past, when buying train tickets during busy seasons was a headache and the average train speed was only 60 kilometres per hour. The high-speed railway now connects big cities with medium and small ones, driving tourism and local industries. For example, after the Hangzhou-Changsha high-speed railway opened in 2014, Jiangxi Province, located between the two cities, saw a huge growth of 248 million tourists in ten years. Besides, China has shared its technology and experience with over 40 countries. From importing (引进) technology to becoming a worldwide leader, China’s high-speed railway is a proud symbol of the country’s progress, and faster maglev (磁悬浮) trains are being studied for even better development in the future. 51. When did China’s high-speed railway network reach over 50,000 kilometres? A. In 2025. B. In 2024. C. In 2014. 52. Which city is most probably covered by China’s high-speed railway? A. A city with 100,000 people. B. A city with 600,000 people. C. A city with 400,000 people. 53. What do the underlined words “a far cry from” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Pretty similar to. B. Very different from. C. The same as. 54. Which of the following is TRUE? A. A 1,000-kilometre high-speed rail trip takes about 2 hours. B. China shares high-speed rail technology with less than 40 countries. C. 97% of Chinese cities with over 500,000 people are covered by high-speed rail. 55. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of China’s High-speed Railway Technology B. China’s High-speed Railway’s Achievements and Influences C. Why China’s High-speed Railway Is So Strong （C） ____56____ Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. ____57____ Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something they are interested in. ____58____ Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. Practice makes perfect. Good learners are also not afraid of making mistakes. ____59____ It is not enough to just study hard. You have to know how to study. Good learners find out the best ways to learn well. Good learners also look for ways to review what they have learned. ____60____ Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning. Learning is a life-long journey because every day brings something new. （a）根据以上内容，从方框中选出相匹配的信息。 A. Developing your study skills. B. Asking questions. C. Practicing and learning from mistakes. D. Everyone is born with the ability to learn. E. Creating an interest in what you learn. 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. （b）根据以上内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 ★Good learners often ________ what they need to learn with something they are interested in. ★Practice ________ perfect. Good learners are also not ________ of making mistakes. ★Good learners find out the best ________ to learn well. ★Knowledge comes from ________ （D） Many people want to develop good reading habits, but they don’t know where to start. ____62____ It can open a whole new world for us and improve our vocabulary and thinking skills. Here are some useful tips to help you. First, choose books you are truly interested in. If you pick a book you dislike, it will be hard for you to keep reading.____63____ You can start with simple stories, magazines or your favourite novels instead of difficult thick books. Second, set a fixed reading time every day. You don’t need to read for several hours each time. ____64____ Even 15 to 20 minutes daily can make a big difference. You can read before going to bed or during your break. Another good way is to take small notes while reading. ____65____ Writing down your thoughts or beautiful sentences helps you understand the text better. You can also talk about the book with your friends after reading. Last, don’t give up easily. It’s normal to meet new words or hard sentences. ____66____ As you keep reading, you will find reading becomes much easier and more fun. 还原短文，其中一个选项多余 A. Just read for a short period every day. B. Reading is one of the greatest habits we can form. C. You can look up new words in a dictionary when necessary. D. Don’t force yourself to read books that make you bored. E. It is not a good idea to read many books at the same time. F. You can write down your feelings or key ideas in your notebook. （E） Every living thing needs to reproduce (繁殖). Reproducing means creating more members of your group. In order for plants to reproduce, they have to spread their seeds to other areas. Plants have developed all kinds of ways to do this. The simplest way is gravity (重力). Many seeds are inside of fruit. When fruit gets too heavy, it falls from a tree to the ground. Sometimes animals will pick up the fruit and drop it in another area. That helps move the seed even farther away. Apples spread this way. Other plants use wind to spread their seeds. Dandelions (蒲公英) are a good example of this. Dandelion seeds are so light that when wind blows, it carries dandelion seeds to new places. Maple (枫树) seeds also use wind. Their seeds are connected with long, thin leaves that look like wings. When the seed falls from the tree, its “wings” help it fly farther from the tree. Some animals help plants spread their seeds. The animals eat the seeds. While the seed is in the animal’s body, it stays whole. When the seed leaves the animal, it’s in a new place. Ants also help spread seeds. Some seeds have a special smell that attracts ants. The ants bring the seeds back to their home, which of course is underground. They only eat part of the seed. They leave the rest of the seed underground. After that, the seed can start growing. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 67. When fruit gets heavy enough, it will fall from a tree to the ground because of gravity. 68. All plants can spread seeds by themselves. 69. Wind helps apple and dandelion seeds to fly farther to new places. 70. Some animals eat seeds, and it is helpful for seeds to spread. 71. The passage is mainly about the relationship between animals and plants. （F） One day, Justin Horner was driving down a busy road when his car broke down. He pulled over on the side of the road and made a sign that said he needed help. An hour later, a truck finally pulled up. Out came a family of four. Their young daughter acted as a translator between her parents’ Spanish (西班牙语) and Horner’s English so that they could work together to fix Horner’s car. It took about an hour, starting with the father finding a log (原木) on the side of the road and using it to lift (抬高) the car. When they finished, the mom took a big bottle of water from the truck, and they drank and washed their hands. “I just thanked them over and over again,” Horner said. “And I tried to give the mom some money. I only had a 20-dollar bill (纸币), and I just thought it was the least I could do. But she just wouldn’t take it.” However, Horner was adamant (坚决的), and finally, he put the money in her hand and walked away. Then he heard their young daughter call out to ask Horner if he was hungry. Certainly he was, and she came over with a sandwich in a box. She gave the sandwich to Horner and then got into the truck, and the family started to drive away. As the family got into traffic, Horner opened the box of the sandwich and found the bill he had given them inside. His eyes were wet. He knew that he met a real kind family on that day. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 72. Where did Horner stop his car and make a sign? _____________________________________ 73. Who acted as a translator between the family and Horner? _____________________________________ 74. How long did it take to fix Horner’s car? _____________________________________ 75. How did Homer thank the family? _____________________________________ 76. What did Horner find in the box besides the sandwich? _____________________________________ 作文（15分） 77. 校英语报正在开展“How to Memorize English Words”征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍一下你自己的学习方法，内容包括： 一．背单词在英语学习中起到的重要作用。 二．你采用的有效方法： 1．将生词与有趣的事物联系起来； 2．每天睡前复习所学过的单词； 3．养成健康的生活习惯，比如……来增强记忆； 4．…… 三．你的收获与感受。 要求： 1．词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 3．可适当自由发挥。 How to Memorize English Words ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027初三上学期期中质量检测 一、听力 Ⅰ．听句子，选择最佳应答。（5分） 1. A. You should practise using them in sentences. B. I have a good memory. C. That sounds great! 2. A. He is 80 years old. B. He often forgets to take medicine. C. He lives with us. 3. A. Memory is very important. B. Yes, I often forget where I put my keys. C. No, I never eat nuts. 4. A. For about 10 years. B. In 2015. C. Last week. 5. A. I will keep it in mind. B. It doesn’t matter. C. That’s a good idea. Ⅱ．听简短对话及对话后的问题，选择最佳选项。（5分） 6. A. She can’t see clearly. B. She often forgets things. C. She has trouble walking. 7. A. To improve his memory. B. To help his grandma. C. To become a teacher. 8. A. Do more exercise. B. Get enough sleep. C. Eat more fruit. 9. A. A school trip to the zoo. B. A birthday party with friends. C. A family trip to the beach. 10. A. Because it was his birthday. B. Because it was the day he won the English competition. C. Because he got a gift that day. Ⅲ．听句子，从A — F中选择与句子意思相符的图片（其中有一幅图片是多余的）。（5分） A. B. C. D. E. F. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ Ⅳ．听较长对话，选择最佳选项。（5分） 听第一段对话，作答第16 — 17小题。 16. What are the speakers talking about? A. How to study for a test. B. How to improve memory. C. How to make friends. 17. What does the boy think is the best way to remember something? A. By repeating it many times. B. By understanding it first. C. By writing it down. 听第二段对话，作答第18 — 20小题。 18. What happy memory does the girl share? A. Winning a singing competition. B. Passing an important exam. C. Meeting her favourite sports player. 19. When did the thing happen? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 20. How did the girl feel at that moment? A. Excited and proud. B. Surprised and happy. C. Nervous and worried. 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. Many young people ________ the famous scientist because he worked hard and helped many patients. A. look up to B. look down on C. look forward to D. look after 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多年轻人仰慕这位著名的科学家，因为他努力工作并帮助了许多病人。 look up to钦佩，仰慕；look down on看不起，轻视；look forward to期待，盼望；look after照顾，照看。根据“because he worked hard and helped many patients”可知，科学家努力工作且帮助他人，值得尊敬，因此年轻人对他应该是仰慕的态度。look up to符合语境。 2. We are still not sure ________ or not the sports meeting will be put off until next Monday. A. whether B. that C. what D. if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们仍然不确定运动会是否会被推迟到下周一。 whether是否；that无实义 (引导宾语从句)；what什么；if是否。根据“or not”可知，whether常与or not连用，表示“是否”，而if通常不与or not直接连用。 3. Could you please tell me ________ we should invite to our English party this Saturday afternoon? A. what B. who C. when D. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：请你告诉我本周六下午我们应该邀请谁来参加我们的英语聚会好吗？ what什么；who谁；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据空后的从句“we should invite to our English party this Saturday afternoon”可知，及物动词invite后缺少宾语，且参加聚会所邀请的对象应指人。连接代词who用于指人，在宾语从句中充当动词invite的宾语，意为“谁”，符合语境；what用于指代事物；when和where为连接副词，分别表示时间与地点，不能作及物动词的宾语，均予以排除。应填who。 4. It is said ________ he has won the first prize in the competition. A. which B. what C. that D. if 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说他在比赛中获得了一等奖。 which哪一个；what什么；that引导词（无实义）；if是否/如果。固定句型：It is said that…意为“据说……”，其中it是形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句，且从句成分完整，需用that引导。 5. Sima Qian, the writer of the book Shiji, is a famous ________ in China. A. inventor B. historian C. chemist D. scientist 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：司马迁，这本书《史记》的作者，是中国著名的历史学家。 inventor发明家；historian历史学家；chemist 化学家；scientist科学家。根据“Sima Qian, the writer of the book Shiji”可知，司马迁撰写了史学著作《史记》，由此推断他的身份是历史学家，应填historian。 6. Mr. Smith ________ in this school since 2018. A. teaches B. taught C. has taught D. is teaching 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：自2018年以来，Mr. Smith就一直在这所学校教书。 根据句末的时间状语“since 2018”可知，此处表示动作从过去的某一时间点开始一直持续到现在，句子应用现在完成时。主语“Mr. Smith”为第三人称单数，其现在完成时的谓语结构为“has+过去分词”，即has taught。 7. —________ have you kept this dictionary? —For about three years. A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. When 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这本字典你保留了多长时间？——大约三年了。 How soon多久以后；How long多长时间；How often多久一次；When什么时候。根据答语“For about three years.”可知，此处是对时间段提问，应用How long。 8. —Where is Lucy? —She ________ the library. She’ll be back in an hour. A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. has been in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西在哪里？——她去了图书馆。她一小时后回来。 has gone to表示去了某地尚未回来；has been to表示去过某地已经回来；went to是一般过去时；has been in表示待在某地。根据“She’ll be back in an hour.”可知，露西现在不在这里，还没有回来，应用has gone to。 9. My grandfather ________ a walk after supper, but now he stays at home and watches TV. A. used to take B. is used to taking C. has taken D. takes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爷爷以前常常晚饭后散步，但是现在他待在家里看电视。 used to take过去常常做；is used to taking习惯于做；has taken已经散步（现在完成时）；takes“散步（一般现在时）”。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”。根据后半句“but now he stays at home and watches TV”可知，此处表示过去常常做某事，而现在不做了，体现过去与现在的对比。应填used to take。 10. ________ is important for students to learn from great people. A. This B. That C. It D. There 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：对学生来说向伟人学习是很重要的。 This这个；That那个；It它；There那里。固定句型It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，It在此作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式“to learn from great people”。应填It。 11. It is kind ________ you to help me with my English. A. for B. of C. with D. to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你帮我学英语真是太好了。 for对于；of……的；with和；to向。固定句型“It is+adj.+of/for+sb.+to do sth.”表示“某人做某事是……的”，当形容词是描述人的品质或性格（如 kind, nice, clever）时，介词用of；当形容词是描述事物的性质（如 hard, easy, important）时，介词用for。本题中kind意为“亲切的”，是描述人的品质，故用介词of。 12. The room is too dirty and everything is ________ dirt. A. worried about B. interested in C. surprised at D. covered with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：房间太脏了，所有东西都覆盖着灰尘。 worried about担心；interested in对……感兴趣；surprised at对……感到惊讶；covered with被……覆盖。根据“The room is too dirty”可知，物品被灰尘覆盖，covered with符合语境。其他选项用来描述人的情感状态，主语everything是事物，不能产生这类情绪。 13. ________ exciting race it was! Many people watched it. A. What an B. What a C. How a D. what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么激动人心的一场比赛啊！很多人观看了它。 What an多么一个；What a多么一个；How a错误搭配；what什么。本句是祈使句，中心词是可数名词单数race，用what引导感叹句，exciting是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用an。应填What an。 14. —Could you tell me ________? —By listening to English songs. A. how you learn English B. how do you learn English C. how did you learn English D. what do you learn English 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你如何学习英语吗？——通过听英文歌曲。 根据答语“By listening to English songs.”可知，此处询问学习英语的方式，应用how引导，宾语从句需用陈述语序，即连接词+主语+谓语。 15. Boys and girls, to avoid ________ mistakes, please read the questions on the paper as carefully as ________. A. to make; possible B. to make; impossible C. making; possible D. make; impossible 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：同学们，为了避免犯错误，请尽可能仔细地阅读试卷上的问题。 avoid后接动名词形式，即avoid doing sth.，意为“避免做某事”，故第一空填making；as...as possible是固定搭配，意为“尽可能”，故第二空填possible。 情景交际 根据对话内容及下面所给的句子补全对话，选项中有一项是多余选项。 A: Hi, David! I haven’t seen you for many years. ____16____ B: Oh, I have been to London and lived with my parents. They work there. A: I’m very glad to see you again. ____17____ B: Yes, I have. I used to be very quiet. ____18____ A: That’s true. Wait a minute! Did you use to play the piano? B: ____19____ But now I prefer sports. And I’m on the football team. A: Wow! People sure change. B: You have changed a lot, too. ____20____ A: Yeah. But now I prefer long hair. B: You look more beautiful with long hair. A: Thanks a lot. A. Yes, I did. B. You used to have short hair. C. Now I’m very outgoing. D. You have changed a lot, haven’t you? E. What have you been doing? F. Where have you been? 【答案】16. F 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】 本文是一段关于老朋友叙旧并聊起彼此变化的对话，围绕A和David两位好久不见的朋友，探讨对方过去与现在的居住地、性格、爱好以及外貌变化展开交流。 【16题详解】 根据下文B的回答“Oh, I have been to London and lived with my parents.”，可知此处A是在询问David去了哪里。F选项“Where have you been?”衔接下文的地点回答。 【17题详解】 根据下文B的回答“Yes, I have. I used to be very quiet.”，这是一个用“Yes”作答的反意疑问句或一般疑问句的简略回答，且下文提到了过去性格的改变。D选项“You have changed a lot, haven’t you?”契合下文的肯定回答。 【18题详解】 根据上文B提到的“I used to be very quiet.”，以及紧接着下文A的肯定“That’s true.”，可知此处B在对比现在和过去性格的不同。C选项“Now I’m very outgoing.”符合语境，形成了“过去文静、现在外向”的对比。 【19题详解】 根据上文A的提问“Wait a minute! Did you use to play the piano?”，以及下文B补充的“But now I prefer sports.”，可知此处需要一个对过去是否弹钢琴的一般疑问句的肯定回答。A选项“Yes, I did.”与问句中的助动词“Did”完美呼应。 【20题详解】 根据下文A的回答“Yeah. But now I prefer long hair.”以及B的赞美“You look more beautiful with long hair.”，可知此处B谈到了A过去发型的话题。B选项“You used to have short hair.”衔接下文关于长短发变化的讨论。 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，在横线上写出句中所缺单词或句子，使对话完整、通顺。 A: Hi, Gao Hui. You did very well in the English exam. ____21____? B: I learn English by watching English movies. A: Sounds interesting! But I always forget new words quickly. ____22____? B: You can make word cards and go over them every day. It really helps. A: Good idea! ____23____? B: Yes, I have. I’ve kept an English diary for two years. It has improved my writing a lot. A: Wow, two years! By the way, could you tell me where I can buy some English books? B: ____24____. There’s a bookstore on Jiefang Road. It has all kinds of English books. A: Great! ____25____. B: You’re welcome. 【答案】21. How do you learn English 22. What should I do 23. Have you ever kept an English diary 24. Sure 25. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文是A向B请教英语学习方法的对话，涉及学习方式、记忆单词、写日记及购买书籍等内容。 【21题详解】 B说“I learn English by watching English movies.”表明此处询问学习英语的方法。故填How do you learn English。 【22题详解】 A说“But I always forget new words quickly.”及B说“You can make word cards...”表明此处询问建议。故填What should I do。 【23题详解】 B说“Yes, I have. I’ve kept an English diary...”表明此处为现在完成时的一般疑问句。故填Have you ever kept an English diary。 【24题详解】 A说“...could you tell me where I can buy some English books?”及后文提供书店信息表明此处表示肯定答复。故填Sure。 【25题详解】 B说“You’re welcome.”表明此处表示感谢。故填Thank you。 阅读短文，从方框中选出适当的词使短文通顺，意思完整。有两个多余选项. A. himself B. Sadly C. But D. challenges E. refused F. with G. strength H. brighter I. for J. borrow K. working L. bright On the evening of 16 August, 2025, a student named Pang Zhongwang from Tsinghua University was named a “Touching China” 2024 Awardee. His story has warmed and encouraged many hearts and he set a good example ____26____ others. Born in a poor family, Pang faced great ____27____. His father was very sick, and his mother could not walk well. Pang ____28____ also had a serious heart problem. To help his family, he went door-to-door to ____29____ money and he sold the old things he collected so that his mother could get better. He used the money to help pay the family’s debts (债务). ____30____ he never gave up and always believed that “learning can make life better”. In 2017, Pang entered Tsinghua University with a high score. At first, he was afraid, but after ____31____ hard, he found what he loved in research. He ____32____ money from others and used support from his school instead. His mother, who named him “Zhongwang”, taught him to look ahead. ____33____, his mother died in 2020. Now, Pang has done very well in his studies and has his own inventions. He hopes to help China with his research. As the award speech says, “You leave hard times behind, face life with a smile, and move forward with ____34____.” Pang’s journey shows us that with hard work and hope, we can be successful. This way, we can all create a ____35____ future than before. 【答案】26. I 27. D 28. A 29. J 30. C 31. K 32. E 33. B 34. G 35. H 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了清华大学学生庞众望出身贫寒，面对家庭困难和个人疾病挑战，自强不息，最终获得“感动中国”2024 年度人物称号的励志故事。 【26题详解】 句意：他的故事温暖并鼓舞了很多人的心，他为其他人树立了好榜样。这句话是说庞众望的事迹值得别人学习，要表达为他人树立榜样的含义，固定搭配set a good example for others表示“为他人树立榜样”，选项I“for”符合语法和语境。 【27题详解】 句意：出生在贫困家庭，庞面临巨大的挑战。前文交代他家境贫寒，家人身体不好，这些都是他要面对的难题，great后接名词复数，选项D“challenges”符合语法和语境。 【28题详解】 句意：庞自己也有严重的心脏问题。句子表达庞本人也身患疾病，这里需要反身代词作同位语，选项A“himself”符合语法和语境。 【29题详解】 句意：为了帮家里，他挨家挨户借钱，卖掉收集来的旧东西，让妈妈能好转。to后接动词原形，结合家境困难的语境，他需要借钱，选项J“borrow”符合语法和语境。 【30题详解】 句意：但是他从未放弃，一直相信学习可以让生活变好。前面写他生活艰难，后面写他没有放弃，前后是转折关系，选项C“But”符合语法和语境。 【31题详解】 句意：2017年庞高分考入清华，一开始他很忐忑，但是在努力学习之后，他找到了自己热爱的研究方向。本句表达他进入清华之后，经过一番努力，找到了热爱的科研方向，work hard意为“努力学习”，介词after后面需要动名词，选项K“working”符合语法和语境。 【32题详解】 句意：他拒绝别人的钱财，转而接受学校的资助。后文说依靠学校支持，说明他没有收下别人给的钱，时态为一般过去时，选项E“refused”符合语法和语境。 【33题详解】 句意：令人难过的是，他的妈妈在2020年去世了。后面是妈妈离世这个悲伤的消息，副词放句首修饰整个句子，选项B“Sadly”符合语法和语境。 【34题详解】 句意：放下艰难的时光，微笑面对生活，带着力量向前走。with后面接名词，结合颁奖词积极向上的语境，选项G“strength”符合语法和语境。 【35题详解】 句意：这样，我们都可以创造一个比以前更加光明的未来。句子想要表达努力之后，未来会比从前更好，后面有than before，表示比较，要用形容词比较级，选项H“brighter”符合语法和语境。 完形填空 This is a true story that happened in a small American town last winter. Fourteen-year-old Leo felt hopeless during those cold days. His father lost his job, and his family had a really hard life. Leo loved playing basketball, but he could not afford a new pair of sports shoes. His old shoes were ____36____. Leo never told anyone about his worry. Every PE class, he stood ____37____ in the corner and watched his classmates play. He was afraid of being laughed at. His best friend Max ____38____ his sadness but asked no questions. One Friday afternoon after school, Max stopped Leo at the school gate. “You haven’t joined our basketball game for weeks. Are you OK?” Max asked. Leo shook his head and kept ____39____. He tried to hide his tired eyes. “Is it because of your ____40____?” Leo’s face turned red. He nodded slowly, feeling ____41____. “I don’t want others to make fun of me. I can wait until my family gets better.” Max smiled and patted his arm. “True friends ____42____ you, not your shoes. Let me help you.” The next morning, Max ran to Leo with a new pair of basketball shoes in a clean box. “My cousin gave me two pairs. This one fits you perfectly,” Max said. “I hope we can play basketball together again.” Leo was shocked and moved. He knew Max was also not ____43____. “Are you sure? This is too precious (宝贵的) for me.” “Nothing is more precious than our ____44____,” Max replied. From then on, Leo joined the team again. He practiced hard and became more ____45____. The warm shoes kept his feet warm, and Max’s kindness warmed his whole winter. 36. A. shut off B. fixed up C. worn out 37. A. quietly B. safely C. actively 38. A. discussed B. shared C. noticed 39. A. silent B. peaceful C. secret 40. A. games B. shoes C. friends 41. A. balanced B. embarrassed C. determined 42. A. care about B. leave behind C. come across 43. A. rich B. clever C. busy 44. A. respect B. health C. friendship 45. A. traditional B. confident C. curious 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. B 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了14岁的Leo家里生活困难，旧运动鞋已经穿破，他因为害怕被嘲笑不敢打篮球，好友Max看出了他的心事，送给他一双新篮球鞋，用善意守护了这份友谊的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：他的旧鞋子已经穿破了。 前文提到Leo买不起新运动鞋，所以旧鞋是穿破了，worn out“破旧的”符合语境。shut off“关闭”，fixed up“修理”，均不符合。 【37题详解】 句意：每节体育课，他安静地站在角落，看着同学们打球。 他害怕被别人嘲笑，所以是安静地待在角落，quietly“安静地”符合语境。safely“安全地”，actively“积极地”，均不符合。 【38题详解】 句意：他最好的朋友Max察觉到了他的难过，但是没有问任何问题。 Max发现了Leo不开心，noticed“注意到，察觉到”符合语境。discussed“讨论”，shared“分享”，均不符合。 【39题详解】 句意：Leo摇了摇头，保持沉默。 Leo不想说出自己的难处，所以保持沉默，silent“沉默的”符合语境。peaceful“和平的，安宁的”，secret“秘密的”，均不符合。 【40题详解】 句意：是因为你的鞋子吗？ 全文围绕Leo破旧的球鞋展开，Max猜到了原因，shoes“鞋子”符合语境。games“比赛”，friends“朋友”，均不符合。 【41题详解】 句意：Leo的脸变红了，他慢慢地点点头，感到尴尬。 自己的难处被别人猜中，Leo觉得难为情，embarrassed“尴尬的”符合语境。balanced“平衡的”，determined“坚定的”，均不符合。 【42题详解】 句意：真正的朋友在乎的是你，而不是你的鞋子。 Max想告诉Leo，朋友看重的是他本人，care about“在乎，关心”符合语境。leave behind“遗留”，come across“偶然遇见”，均不符合。 【43题详解】 句意：他知道Max也并不富裕。 Leo明白Max家里条件也一般，rich“富有的”符合语境。clever“聪明的”，busy“忙碌的”，均不符合。 【44题详解】 句意：没有什么比我们的友谊更珍贵。 Max认为两人之间的友情最珍贵，friendship“友谊”符合语境。respect“尊重”，health“健康”，均不符合。 【45题详解】 句意：他努力练习，变得更加自信。 有了球鞋和朋友的鼓励，Leo重新打球，变得自信，confident“自信的”符合语境。traditional“传统的”，curious“好奇的”，均不符合。 阅读理解 （A） The traditional Chinese lunar (阴历的) calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气) . It’s very useful for people’s life and work. Let’s have a look. Start of Spring, the first solar term of the year, falls on February 4th this year. After Start of Spring, the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. And people eat spring pancakes and spring rolls on the day. Summer Solstice, the 10th solar term, falls on June 21st this year. Summer Solstice is not the hottest time in a year. The hottest days often come 20 to 30 days later. People have a tradition of eating noodles on the day. Autumn Equinox, the 16th solar term, falls on September 23rd this year. On this day, day and night are of equal (相等的) length. After this day, days get shorter and nights get longer in the northern hemisphere (北半球) . In South China, people eat Qiucai, a kind of amaranth (苋菜) . Major Snow, or “Daxue” in Chinese, the 21st solar term, falls on December 7th this year. It marks the arrival of midwinter. People have the customs of eating lamb (羊肉) and porridge. 根据短文和图示内容，选择最佳答案。 46. How many solar terms are in the Chinese lunar calendar? A. 20. B. 24. C. 12. D. 8. 47. What do people often eat on the day of Start of Spring? A. Amaranth. B. Noodles. C. Spring pancakes. D. Lamb. 48. According to the passage, which of the following days may be the hottest? A. May 15th. B. October 15th. C. September 15th. D. July 15th. 49. In October, days are ________ nights in Changchun. A. shorter than B. longer than C. as long as D. as warm as 50. The passage may come from a book about ________. A. Chinese famous people B. Chinese table manners C. Chinese classical gardens D. Chinese culture and customs 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国农历二十四节气中的立春、夏至、秋分、大雪四个节气的时间、气候特点及对应的民间饮食习俗，展现了与节气相关的中国传统文化内容。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms.”可知，中国农历将一年分为24个节气。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章介绍立春的段落中“And people eat spring pancakes and spring rolls on the day.”可知，立春当天人们会吃春饼和春卷。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章介绍夏至的段落中“Summer Solstice, the 10th solar term, falls on June 21st this year. Summer Solstice is not the hottest time in a year. The hottest days often come 20 to 30 days later.”可知，夏至在6月21日，一年中最热的时段在夏至后20至30天，也就是7月中旬前后，因此7月15日可能是最热的一天。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章介绍秋分的段落中“Autumn Equinox, the 16th solar term, falls on September 23rd this year. After this day, days get shorter and nights get longer in the northern hemisphere.”可知，秋分在9月23日，秋分过后北半球昼短夜长，长春位于北半球，10月在秋分之后，因此白天比黑夜短。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章围绕中国二十四节气的相关知识和民间习俗展开，属于中国文化与习俗的范畴，因此这篇文章可能出自一本关于中国文化与习俗的书籍。 （B） Over the past ten years, China has achieved excellent development, and its high-speed railway system clearly proves it. On December 29, 2025, four new high-speed railway lines—Xi’an-Yan’an, Shanghai-Chongqing-Chengdu, Wuhan-Yichang and Hangzhou-Guizhou—started services. With these new lines, China’s total high-speed rail network (网络) is over 50,000 kilometres, which is more than the total length of all high-speed railway lines in the rest of the world. Today, the high-speed railway network covers 97% of Chinese cities with a population of over 500,000, completely changing people’s travel experience. Travelling between cities within 500 kilometres takes only one to two hours, and a 1,000-kilometre journey takes about four hours. An average of 16 million passengers take the high-speed railway every day. This is a far cry from the past, when buying train tickets during busy seasons was a headache and the average train speed was only 60 kilometres per hour. The high-speed railway now connects big cities with medium and small ones, driving tourism and local industries. For example, after the Hangzhou-Changsha high-speed railway opened in 2014, Jiangxi Province, located between the two cities, saw a huge growth of 248 million tourists in ten years. Besides, China has shared its technology and experience with over 40 countries. From importing (引进) technology to becoming a worldwide leader, China’s high-speed railway is a proud symbol of the country’s progress, and faster maglev (磁悬浮) trains are being studied for even better development in the future. 51. When did China’s high-speed railway network reach over 50,000 kilometres? A. In 2025. B. In 2024. C. In 2014. 52. Which city is most probably covered by China’s high-speed railway? A. A city with 100,000 people. B. A city with 600,000 people. C. A city with 400,000 people. 53. What do the underlined words “a far cry from” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Pretty similar to. B. Very different from. C. The same as. 54. Which of the following is TRUE? A. A 1,000-kilometre high-speed rail trip takes about 2 hours. B. China shares high-speed rail technology with less than 40 countries. C. 97% of Chinese cities with over 500,000 people are covered by high-speed rail. 55. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of China’s High-speed Railway Technology B. China’s High-speed Railway’s Achievements and Influences C. Why China’s High-speed Railway Is So Strong 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国高铁近些年取得的发展成就，讲述了高铁网络规模、对人们出行和地方经济带来的影响，以及中国对外分享高铁技术的相关情况。 【51题详解】 根据原文第一段第二、三句“On December 29, 2025, four new high-speed railway lines…started services. With these new lines, China’s total high-speed rail network (网络) is over 50,000 kilometres”可知，2025年新增四条高铁线路后，中国高铁总里程突破5万公里。 【52题详解】 根据原文第二段第一句“Today, the high-speed railway network covers 97% of Chinese cities with a population of over 500,000”可知，人口超过50万的城市高铁覆盖率97%，60万人口的城市符合条件。 【53题详解】 根据原文第二段最后一句“This is a far cry from the past, when buying train tickets during busy seasons was a headache and the average train speed was only 60 kilometres per hour.”可知，现在的情况和过去差别很大，短语含义为“与……大不相同”。 【54题详解】 根据原文第二段第一句“Today, the high-speed railway network covers 97% of Chinese cities with a population of over 500,000”可知，人口50万以上的中国城市中有97%通了高铁，其余选项内容与原文不符。 【55题详解】 整篇文章介绍中国高铁取得的各项成就以及带来的影响，其余选项只是局部细节，不能概括全文，故选B。 （C） ____56____ Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. ____57____ Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something they are interested in. ____58____ Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. Practice makes perfect. Good learners are also not afraid of making mistakes. ____59____ It is not enough to just study hard. You have to know how to study. Good learners find out the best ways to learn well. Good learners also look for ways to review what they have learned. ____60____ Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning. Learning is a life-long journey because every day brings something new. （a）根据以上内容，从方框中选出相匹配的信息。 A. Developing your study skills. B. Asking questions. C. Practicing and learning from mistakes. D. Everyone is born with the ability to learn. E. Creating an interest in what you learn. 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. （b）根据以上内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 ★Good learners often ________ what they need to learn with something they are interested in. ★Practice ________ perfect. Good learners are also not ________ of making mistakes. ★Good learners find out the best ________ to learn well. ★Knowledge comes from ________ 【答案】56. D 57. E 58. C 59. A 60. B 61. ①. connect ②. makes ③. afraid ④. ways ⑤. questioning 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了优秀学习者共有的良好学习习惯，分别从天生具备学习能力、培养学习兴趣、练习并从错误中学习、掌握学习技巧、善于提问这几个方面展开说明。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“Everyone is born with the ability to learn.”可知，开头提出每个人生来就拥有学习的能力，后文再引出能否学好取决于学习习惯，与选项D“Everyone is born with the ability to learn.”内容一致。 【57题详解】 根据第二段“Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active”以及后文“Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something they are interested in”可知，整段都围绕学习兴趣展开，说明要对所学内容建立兴趣，对应选项E“Creating an interest in what you learn.”。 【58题详解】 根据第三段“Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more”以及后文“Practice makes perfect. Good learners are also not afraid of making mistakes”可知，整段提到多加练习，同时不要害怕犯错，也就是练习并且从错误当中学习，对应选项C“Practicing and learning from mistakes.”。 【59题详解】 根据第四段“It is not enough to just study hard. You have to know how to study. Good learners find out the best ways to learn well.”可知，说明光努力不够，还要找到适合自己的学习方式，也就是培养学习技巧，对应选项A“Developing your study skills.”。 【60题详解】 根据第五段“Good learners often ask questions during or after class”以及“Knowledge comes from questioning.”可知，本段重点讲述优秀学习者经常提问，并且知识源于质疑，对应选项B“Asking questions.”。 【61题详解】 ①：原文第二段直接提到“Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something they are interested in.”，固定搭配connect…with…表示“把……和……联系起来”，符合语境；主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，应填动词原形connect。 ②：原文第三段直接提到“Practice makes perfect”，这是固定谚语，practice作主语是单数，谓语动词应使用makes，符合语境。 ③：原文第三段直接提到“Good learners are also not afraid of making mistakes.”，固定短语be afraid of表示“害怕……”，符合语境，应填afraid。 ④：原文第四段直接提到“Good learners find out the best ways to learn well.”，the best ways表示“最好的方法”，符合语境，应填ways。 ⑤：原文第五段直接提到“Knowledge comes from questioning.”，from是介词，后面要接动名词，questioning符合语境。 （D） Many people want to develop good reading habits, but they don’t know where to start. ____62____ It can open a whole new world for us and improve our vocabulary and thinking skills. Here are some useful tips to help you. First, choose books you are truly interested in. If you pick a book you dislike, it will be hard for you to keep reading.____63____ You can start with simple stories, magazines or your favourite novels instead of difficult thick books. Second, set a fixed reading time every day. You don’t need to read for several hours each time. ____64____ Even 15 to 20 minutes daily can make a big difference. You can read before going to bed or during your break. Another good way is to take small notes while reading. ____65____ Writing down your thoughts or beautiful sentences helps you understand the text better. You can also talk about the book with your friends after reading. Last, don’t give up easily. It’s normal to meet new words or hard sentences. ____66____ As you keep reading, you will find reading becomes much easier and more fun. 还原短文，其中一个选项多余 A. Just read for a short period every day. B. Reading is one of the greatest habits we can form. C. You can look up new words in a dictionary when necessary. D. Don’t force yourself to read books that make you bored. E. It is not a good idea to read many books at the same time. F. You can write down your feelings or key ideas in your notebook. 【答案】62. B 63. D 64. A 65. F 66. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了培养良好阅读习惯的几条实用建议。 【62题详解】 前文提到很多人想要养成好的阅读习惯，后文介绍阅读的好处，B选项“Reading is one of the greatest habits we can form.”承接上文，引出下文。 【63题详解】 前文说如果选不喜欢的书，很难坚持阅读，D选项“Don’t force yourself to read books that make you bored.”承接上文，给出合理建议。 【64题详解】 前文提到不需要一次读好几个小时，后文说每天15到20分钟也有很大作用，A选项“Just read for a short period every day.”衔接前后内容。 【65题详解】 前文提到阅读时做笔记，F选项“You can write down your feelings or key ideas in your notebook.”是对做笔记的具体说明。 【66题详解】 前文提到阅读中会遇到生词和难句子，C选项“You can look up new words in a dictionary when necessary.”给出对应的解决办法。 （E） Every living thing needs to reproduce (繁殖). Reproducing means creating more members of your group. In order for plants to reproduce, they have to spread their seeds to other areas. Plants have developed all kinds of ways to do this. The simplest way is gravity (重力). Many seeds are inside of fruit. When fruit gets too heavy, it falls from a tree to the ground. Sometimes animals will pick up the fruit and drop it in another area. That helps move the seed even farther away. Apples spread this way. Other plants use wind to spread their seeds. Dandelions (蒲公英) are a good example of this. Dandelion seeds are so light that when wind blows, it carries dandelion seeds to new places. Maple (枫树) seeds also use wind. Their seeds are connected with long, thin leaves that look like wings. When the seed falls from the tree, its “wings” help it fly farther from the tree. Some animals help plants spread their seeds. The animals eat the seeds. While the seed is in the animal’s body, it stays whole. When the seed leaves the animal, it’s in a new place. Ants also help spread seeds. Some seeds have a special smell that attracts ants. The ants bring the seeds back to their home, which of course is underground. They only eat part of the seed. They leave the rest of the seed underground. After that, the seed can start growing. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 67. When fruit gets heavy enough, it will fall from a tree to the ground because of gravity. 68. All plants can spread seeds by themselves. 69. Wind helps apple and dandelion seeds to fly farther to new places. 70. Some animals eat seeds, and it is helpful for seeds to spread. 71. The passage is mainly about the relationship between animals and plants. 【答案】67. T 68. F 69. F 70. T 71. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了植物为了繁殖需要传播种子，并详细阐述了植物传播种子的几种不同方式，包括重力、风力以及动物和蚂蚁的帮助。 【67题详解】 第二段中提到“When fruit gets too heavy, it falls from a tree to the ground.”，且该段标题为“The simplest way is gravity”，可知果实足够重时会因重力从树上落到地面，此题正确，判“T”。 【68题详解】 文中介绍了重力、风、动物、蚂蚁等方式，这些并非植物“自己”传播种子，尤其动物和风属于外部力量，题目说“All plants can spread seeds by themselves”过于绝对且与文意不符，此题错误，判“F”。 【69题详解】 第三段中提到蒲公英种子靠风传播，但第二段提到苹果是靠重力(果实掉落)传播，而非风。题目将苹果和蒲公英都归为靠风传播，此题错误，判“F”。 【70题详解】 第四段中提到“Some animals help plants spread their seeds. The animals eat the seeds... When the seed leaves the animal, it’s in a new place.”，可知动物吃种子有助于种子传播，此题正确，判“T”。 【71题详解】 全文主要介绍植物传播种子的不同方式，主题是植物的种子传播，而非“动物与植物的关系”，此题错误，判“F”。 （F） One day, Justin Horner was driving down a busy road when his car broke down. He pulled over on the side of the road and made a sign that said he needed help. An hour later, a truck finally pulled up. Out came a family of four. Their young daughter acted as a translator between her parents’ Spanish (西班牙语) and Horner’s English so that they could work together to fix Horner’s car. It took about an hour, starting with the father finding a log (原木) on the side of the road and using it to lift (抬高) the car. When they finished, the mom took a big bottle of water from the truck, and they drank and washed their hands. “I just thanked them over and over again,” Horner said. “And I tried to give the mom some money. I only had a 20-dollar bill (纸币), and I just thought it was the least I could do. But she just wouldn’t take it.” However, Horner was adamant (坚决的), and finally, he put the money in her hand and walked away. Then he heard their young daughter call out to ask Horner if he was hungry. Certainly he was, and she came over with a sandwich in a box. She gave the sandwich to Horner and then got into the truck, and the family started to drive away. As the family got into traffic, Horner opened the box of the sandwich and found the bill he had given them inside. His eyes were wet. He knew that he met a real kind family on that day. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 72. Where did Horner stop his car and make a sign? _____________________________________ 73. Who acted as a translator between the family and Horner? _____________________________________ 74. How long did it take to fix Horner’s car? _____________________________________ 75. How did Homer thank the family? _____________________________________ 76. What did Horner find in the box besides the sandwich? _____________________________________ 【答案】72. On the side of the road. 73. The family’s young daughter. 74. About an hour. 75. By thanking them over and over again and giving them some money. 76. The bill he had given them. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位名叫Horner的男士在车坏后得到一家善良的陌生人帮助，当他执意给钱表达感谢时，这家人却巧妙地通过送三明治的方式把钱退还给了他，展现了人与人之间的善良与温情。 【72题详解】 原文第一段“He pulled over on the side of the road and made a sign that said he needed help.”指出，Horner把车停到路边并做了个求助牌子。答案为原文直接信息，用介词短语“On the side of the road”回答。 【73题详解】 原文第二段“Their young daughter acted as a translator between her parents’ Spanish and Horner’s English”指出，那家人的小女儿在父母和Horner之间充当翻译。答案直接提取信息即可。 【74题详解】 原文第三段“It took about an hour, starting with the father finding a log on the side of the road, and using it to lift the car.”指出，修车花了大约一个小时。答案为原文直接信息。 【75题详解】 原文第四段“I tried to give the mom some money. I only had a 20-dollar bill...”以及“he put the money in her hand and walked away.”，指出，Horner反复道谢并给那位母亲一些钱。概括提炼出这两个动作作为答案。 【76题详解】 最后一段“Horner opened the box of the sandwich and found the bill he had given them inside.”指出，Horner在盒子里除了三明治外还发现了他之前给那家人的那张纸币。答案为原文直接信息。 作文（15分） 77. 校英语报正在开展“How to Memorize English Words”征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍一下你自己的学习方法，内容包括： 一．背单词在英语学习中起到的重要作用。 二．你采用的有效方法： 1．将生词与有趣的事物联系起来； 2．每天睡前复习所学过的单词； 3．养成健康的生活习惯，比如……来增强记忆； 4．…… 三．你的收获与感受。 要求： 1．词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 3．可适当自由发挥。 How to Memorize English Words ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： How to Memorize English Words Memorizing words is the basis of learning English. It helps us understand articles better. Here are my methods. First, I connect new words with interesting things. Second, I review what I have learned before going to bed. Third, healthy habits like enough sleep help improve memory. Also, I use new words in sentences often. With these methods, I have made great progress. I feel more confident in learning English now. I hope my methods can help you. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：经验分享类短文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：包含三个方面——背单词的重要作用、有效方法、收获与感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：开头已给出；词数80左右；不得出现真实人名、校名；可适当自由发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：说明背单词的重要作用 第二段：分点介绍背单词的有效方法 第三段：分享收获与感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：重要作用 作用：the basis of learning English/helps us understand articles better/Words are the base of English learning, and a rich vocabulary helps us with all skills.等 要点二：有效方法 方法一：connect new words with interesting things/link new words to something fun, like my favourite animals or cartoons等 方法二：review what I have learned before going to bed/go over the words of the day等 方法三：healthy habits like enough sleep help improve memory/keep healthy habits, such as enough sleep and sports, to strengthen my memory等 方法四：use new words in sentences often/write words on cards and read them in free time等 要点三：收获与感受 收获：made great progress/my vocabulary grows quickly/my English has improved a lot等 感受：feel more confident in learning English/become more interested in English等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $