精品解析：山西运城市盐湖区2024—2025学年度第二学期期末质量监测 初一英语

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末质量监测 初一英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共10页，满分120分，监测时间120分钟(含听力测试20分钟)。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.监测结束后，将答题卡交回。 听力部分(共20分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Five times a week. 7. A. It was amazing. B. It was terrible. C. It was easy. 8. A. Playing basketball. B. Jogging. C. Visiting a farm. 9. A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By train. 10. A. He wants to keep a pet. B. A smart dog knows the weather. C. A good pet always stays with its owner(主人). 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. When is Father’s Day this year? A. On the second Sunday of May. B. On the Third Sunday of June. C. On June 15th. 12. What does the writer think of his father? A. Smart. B. Kind. C. Handsome. 13. Why did the writer send a cup to his father? A. Because he thought the cup was beautiful. B. Because he wanted his father to drink more water. C. Because his father was too busy. 14. What did Eric give his father as a gift? A. A card. B. A cooking book. C. A model car. 15. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Our dads always love us. B. Life is filled with love. C. We should show love to our dads. 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听到的内容完成下面表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Sima Guang Broke the Vat When Sima Guang was 16.__________ years old, he played hide-and-seek in the village with his friends. A boy fell into the water and some children 17. _________ for help. At that moment, Sima Guang held the heavy 18. _________ and broke the vat. 19. _________ , water ran out and the boy was safe again. The boy’s mother thanked Sima Guang and said he was the 20. _________ hero! 笔试部分(共100分) 五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Jenny Hi, Lucy! Hello, Jenny! __________1__________ I’m making a short video about my trip on the weekend. __________2__________ I went bike riding by the Sali Lake. It was really exciting. Wow! Did you go there by yourself? __________3__________ I went there with my sister. Maybe we can go together next time. Sure. Summer vacation is coming soon. We can go there when we are free. __________4__________ I can’t wait to go! See you then! __________5__________ 【答案】1. What are you doing? 2. What did you do on the weekend?/What did you do for your trip?/... 3. No, I didn’t./No, I didn’t go alone. 4. That sounds like a good idea./That’s great!/Wonderful!/... 5. See you!/See you then!/... 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要是一段Jenny和Lucy之间的网络聊天记录，主要讲述了她们谈论Lucy周末去萨利湖（Sali Lake）骑行的经历，并约定下次有空一起去游玩的事情。 【1题详解】 根据后文“I’m making a short video about my trip on the weekend.”可知，Jenny询问的是对方正在做什么。故填“What are you doing?”。 【2题详解】 根据后文“I went bike riding by the Sali Lake.”可知，Jenny是在询问对方周末做了什么。故填“What did you do on the weekend?/What did you do for your trip?/...”。 【3题详解】 根据后文“I went there with my sister.”可知，是对前文“Did you go there by yourself?”的否定回答。故填“No, I didn’t./No, I didn’t go alone.”。 【4题详解】 根据前文“We can go there when we are free.”及后文“I can’t wait to go!”可知，Jenny对提议表示赞同。故填“That sounds like a good idea./That’s great!/Wonderful!/...”。 【5题详解】 根据上一句“See you then!”可知，此处是告别用语。故填“See you!/See you then!/...”。 六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My grandma is almost 80 years old, and she looks very ____6____. She was a math teacher, and she was ___7___ from her work over 20 years ago. Every morning, she gets up early and makes breakfast for my family. She doesn’t want us to eat ____8____. She is always saying, “Don’t you think mine is better than the food in the restaurant?” Many elderly people like dancing together in the neighborhood, ____9____ my grandma never joins them. I ask her why. “I’m not that old,” she smiles. My grandma enjoys yoga. She says it is good for her health. She ____10____does yoga in the afternoon. These days, she has a new ____11____. She falls in love with city walks. “I can ____12____ with people when I walk with them. I can also enjoy the beauty and the ____13____ of the city. In the next few years, I will walk to every corner of the city!” she says. I hope my grandma will be young, healthy and happy forever! 6. A. active B. healthy C. busy 7. A. away B. upon C. over 8. A. online B. around C. outside 9. A. although B. but C. so 10. A. never B. seldom C. often 11. A. habit B. hobby C. game 12. A. talk B. agree C. live 13. A. choices B. changes C. plants 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了年近八十的奶奶退休后丰富充实的日常生活，她坚持瑜伽，新近爱上城市漫步，积极乐观地享受生活。 【6题详解】 句意：我奶奶快80岁了，她看起来很健康。 根据后文奶奶早起做早餐、练瑜伽、城市漫步这些有益身心的活动，以及文章最后一句“young, healthy and happy forever”可知，奶奶身体状况良好，应选用healthy“健康的”，busy“忙碌的”不符合语境，active“积极的”侧重性格、行动上活跃，不如healthy贴合本句描述身体状况的表达。 【7题详解】 句意：她曾是一名数学老师，20多年前就离开了工作岗位。 根据“from her work over 20 years ago”以及下文提到奶奶的各种活动可知，奶奶已经退休了，此处表示离开工作岗位，固定搭配be away from表示“离开”。upon和over均无此搭配和含义。 【8题详解】 句意：她不想让我们在外面吃饭。 根据后文“Don’t you think mine is better than the food in the restaurant?”可知，奶奶不想让家人去餐馆吃，即在外面吃。online“线上”，around“在周围”，均不符合语境逻辑。 【9题详解】 句意：许多老人喜欢在社区里一起跳舞，但是我奶奶从不加入他们。 前半句说许多老人喜欢一起跳舞，后半句说奶奶从不加入，前后文逻辑为明显的转折关系，应选用but“但是”，引出转折。although“尽管”引导让步关系，so“所以”引导因果关系，均与本句逻辑不符。 【10题详解】 句意：她经常在下午做瑜伽。 根据前文“My grandma enjoys yoga. She says it is good for her health.”可知，她喜欢瑜伽且认为对健康有益，所以应选用often“经常”，表示经常做这项运动，符合爱好瑜伽的语境。never“从不”、seldom“很少”，和前文enjoys yoga矛盾。 【11题详解】 句意：这些天，她有了一个新爱好。 根据后文“She falls in love with city walks.”可知，城市漫步是她新喜欢上的活动，此处指新的爱好。应选用hobby“爱好”，habit侧重长期养成的习惯，game表示“游戏”，不符合城市漫步这项兴趣活动的定位。 【12题详解】 句意：当我和人们一起散步时，我可以和他们交谈。 根据空后介词with以及和路人结伴散步的场景，应选用talk，talk with sb.“和某人交谈”。符合边散步边聊天的场景。agree with sb.表示同意某人观点，live with sb.表示和某人同住，不符合散步时的行为。 【13题详解】 句意：我也可以享受这座城市的美丽和变化。 and连接并列名词，和beauty并列。城市漫步，能够看到城市的风貌更迭，应选用changes“变化”，契合漫步看城市风貌的语境。choices“选择”、plants“植物”，无法和城市美景构成并列欣赏的对象。 七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Just like the famous saying, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull (呆呆的) boy.” Having fun is important for everyone, especially for teenagers. But why do we need “fun”? _______14_______ Bad feelings often make you focus on worries or sad thoughts. Fun activities like drawing, playing sports, or listening to music help you turn to something enjoyable. _______15_______ As George Bernard Shaw said, “We don’t stop playing because we grow old; we grow old because we stop playing.” Trying new things keeps your mind full of energy. _______16_______ Having fun is a good way to communicate with others. Do something together with your friends. Laughing or experiencing things will make you closer. _______17_______ Give yourself some time to relax after finishing one goal. That will keep your good habits. And then you can have a good feeling and finish your work more quickly. _______18_______ Studies show that fun experiences help us to remember things quickly. Having a new hobby for fun is good for our mind. You know what? Kids learn best through play! Remember: Take some time out to have fun and enjoy life! We need to work hard. But we should play hard, too! A. Fun brings people together. B. Fun helps to finish our goal. C. Fun drives away bad feelings. D. Fun makes us learn better. E. Fun keeps us feeling young. 【答案】14. C 15. E 16. A 17. B 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了“乐趣”对每个人的重要性，特别是对青少年，并分五点说明了我们需要“乐趣”的原因。 【14题详解】 根据本段内容“Bad feelings often make you focus on worries or sad thoughts. Fun activities like drawing, playing sports, or listening to music help you turn to something enjoyable.”可知，本段主要讲乐趣能驱散坏情绪，选项C“Fun drives away bad feelings.”可作为本段的小标题。 【15题详解】 根据本段内容“As George Bernard Shaw said, ‘We don’t stop playing because we grow old; we grow old because we stop playing.’ Trying new things keeps your mind full of energy.”可知，我们变老是因为我们不再玩耍，也就是乐趣能让我们保持年轻的心态，选项E“Fun keeps us feeling young.”可作为本段的小标题。 【16题详解】 根据本段内容“Having fun is a good way to communicate with others…Laughing or experiencing things will make you closer.”可知，乐趣能把人们聚在一起，选项A“Fun brings people together.”可作为本段的小标题。 【17题详解】 根据本段内容“Give yourself some time to relax after finishing one goal. That will keep your good habits. And then you can have a good feeling and finish your work more quickly.”可知乐趣有助于我们更好地完成目标，选项B“Fun helps to finish our goal.”可作为本段的小标题。 【18题详解】 根据本段内容“Studies show that fun experiences help us to remember things quickly. Having a new hobby for fun is good for our mind. You know what? Kids learn best through play!”可知，有趣的经历帮助我们快速记忆事物；孩子们通过玩耍学得最好！因此，选项D“Fun makes us learn better.”可作为本段的小标题。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One sunny day, Alice and her sister sat by a river. Then Alice heard a sound. She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by. “Oh dear! I’ll be late!” said the rabbit. It took a watch out of its pocket (口袋) and looked at the time. How amazing! Alice stood up and ran after the rabbit. The rabbit jumped down a big hole. Alice did not want to let the rabbit get away, so she jumped down the hole, too. Down, down, down. Alice fell for a long time, and then she got to the ground. She found herself in a long, low hall. There were doors all around, but none of them were open. Alice saw a small key on a table, but it did not fit any of the locks (锁). Then Alice noticed a small door and put the key into the lock. The door opened! She could see a lovely garden on the other side. Alice tried to go through the door, but she was too big. 19. Where were Alice and her sister at the beginning of the story? A. At school. B. In a park. C. By a river. 20. What did the White Rabbit take out of its pocket? A. A watch. B. A key. C. A book. 21. Why did Alice jump into the hole? A. She loved jumping into holes. B. She wanted to explore the garden. C. She wanted to catch the rabbit. 22. What did Alice find in the long hall? A. The key could open all the doors. B. Some doors were open. C. All the doors were closed. 23. What is the best title for this passage? A. The white rabbit’s wonderful pocket. B. Down the rabbit hole. C. Through the small door to the Wonderland (仙境). 【答案】19. C 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的开篇内容，讲述了爱丽丝在河边偶遇一只会看手表的白兔，为了追上白兔她跳进兔子洞，最终落到一个布满门的长厅中的故事。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“One sunny day, Alice and her sister sat by a river.”可知，故事开头爱丽丝和她的姐姐在河边。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“It took a watch out of its pocket and looked at the time.”可知，白兔从它的口袋里拿出了一块手表。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第六句“Alice did not want to let the rabbit get away, so she jumped down the hole, too.”可知，爱丽丝跳进洞里是因为她不想让兔子逃走，想要抓住兔子。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“There were doors all around, but none of them were open.”可知，长厅里所有的门都是关着的。 【23题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕爱丽丝跟随白兔跳进兔子洞、落入洞底长厅的经历展开，“Down the rabbit hole”最能概括全文核心情节。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Is it sunny, cloudy or rainy today? Weather is an important part in our life. It affects what we do and what we wear. But how do people study weather? In the past, people studied weather by looking at changes in nature. If they read the sizes, shapes (形状) and height of the clouds, they could know about the weather. For example, fish-scale clouds mean that the weather will soon be bad with rain and wind. The traditional Chinese calendar (日历) and the Twenty-four Solar Terms (节气) tell us the secrets of weather, too. They tell farmers the best months to plant seeds and pick the fruits. For example, Jingzhe is usually in March and it means the beginning of warm weather with rain. It is the time for farmers to plant seeds in their fields. Now, people learn about weather in different ways and guess what the weather is going to be like. We can know about weather through many apps. Modern technology helps us a lot in studying weather, but the experience from the people in the past is still useful now. If we use both the knowledge of the past and the skills now, we can know about the weather around us better. 24. Why is weather important in our life? A. It decides what games we play. B. It affects what we do and wear. C. It changes the color of the sky. 25. How did people in the past know about the weather? A. By using weather apps. B. By looking at the shapes and height of clouds. C. By asking scientists for help. 26. What do “fish-scale clouds” tell us about the weather? A. It will be rainy. B. It will be sunny. C. It will be cloudy. 27. Why do Chinese farmers begin to plant seeds in March? A. Because farmers are free in March. B. Because Jingzhe in March brings warm weather and rain for planting. C. Because modern technology tells farmers to start in March. 28. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Weather affects farmers’ work. B. The Twenty-four Solar Terms is very important in China. C. We should use both past knowledge and modern skills to study weather. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍天气在生活中的重要性，对比过去和现在人们观测天气的方式，提出结合传统经验与现代技术能更好地了解天气。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Weather is an important part in our life. It affects what we do and what we wear.”可知，天气在生活中很重要是因为它会影响我们的行为和穿着。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the past, people studied weather by looking at changes in nature. If they read the sizes, shapes and height of the clouds, they could know about the weather.”可知，过去的人们通过观察云的形状、高度等特征来了解天气。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For example, fish-scale clouds mean that the weather will soon be bad with rain and wind.”可知，鱼鳞云预示着即将出现风雨天气，也就是会下雨。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“For example, Jingzhe is usually in March and it means the beginning of warm weather with rain. It is the time for farmers to plant seeds in their fields.”可知，三月的惊蛰会带来温暖的天气和雨水，适合播种，因此中国农民在三月开始播种。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“If we use both the knowledge of the past and the skills now, we can know about the weather around us better.”可知，文章的核心观点是我们应当结合过去的经验和现代技术来研究天气。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Do you still remember the robots in the Yangge dance show in the 2025 Spring Festival Gala? They were made by Unitree, a robotics company in Hangzhou. The company has now made a new human-like robot. ____29____ It can walk on different kinds of ground. As we know, it is difficult for people to walk on rough (崎岖不平的) ground. When a human-like (人形的) robot does this, it can easily fall. ____30____ Its special cameras are like magical eyes. The camera can see things around and tell how far away they are. ____31____ The motors (马达) change how hard it pushes its legs so that the robot can stop itself from falling. The robot has AI inside. It can be used to record humans moving on different kinds of ground. ____32____ As a result, it can control the robot to move in the same way. In a video from Unitree, the robot walks and runs across railways and over rocks. It even goes up and down hills.____33____ That’s faster than most people can walk. Way to go, G1! A. The AI can learn from these videos B. Robots will be widely used in our lives. C. The robot can walk 7.2 kilometers in one hour. D. Its name is the G1 Bionic robot. E. But the G1 Bionic robot can walk for a long time safely. F. Besides, the robot has motors on its legs. 【答案】29. D 30. E 31. F 32. A 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了G1人形机器人，它可以在崎岖路面平稳行走以及它的工作原理。 【29题详解】 前文提到这家公司造出了一款新的人形机器人。D选项“Its name is the G1 Bionic robot.”介绍这个机器人的名字，承接上文引出机器人，开启下文介绍。 【30题详解】 前文提到人形机器人走崎岖路面时很容易摔倒。E选项“But the G1 Bionic robot can walk for a long time safely.”用转折，说明G1机器人可以安全行走，和上文形成对比。 【31题详解】 后文提到马达可以调整腿部发力，防止机器人摔倒。F选项“Besides, the robot has motors on its legs.”引出腿部马达，和后文的马达功能对应。 【32题详解】 前文提到机器人内置AI，可以记录人类在不同地面行走的动作。A选项“The AI can learn from these videos”说明AI学习这些记录下来的内容，引出后文它控制机器人模仿动作。 【33题详解】 后文提到这比大多数人走路速度更快。C选项“The robot can walk 7.2 kilometers in one hour.”给出行走速度数据，和后文对比速度的内容衔接。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Wow! Studies say that many people in China are getting too heavy! By 2030, about 70.5% of adults may be overweight. What should you do when you can’t find the time to work out for a long time? Exercise snacks (零食式锻炼) may help you! What are exercise snacks? Exercise snacks are short-time exercises for people to stay fit. These exercises can be from 1 minute to 3 minutes. You can do them anywhere — in the classroom, at home, or even when you wait for the bus! ▲ Studies show that exercise snacks are useful. Just 3 exercise snacks a day can be helpful to your health. Also, your focus gets better. And exercise snacks stop you from sitting too long. What can you do to start your exercise snacks? ☆Lift (举起) things. You can lift full water bottles in your classroom. ☆Dance. You can play your favourite song and dance for 2-3 minutes. ☆Walk fast. Walk really fast around your classroom or home for 1-2 minutes. What are you waiting for? Let’s get moving. Your body will thank you for it! 34. What can help you if you don’t have enough time to exercise? _______________________________ 35. How long can an exercise snack be? _______________________________ 36. What can be the title for ▲ ? _______________________________ 37. What exercise snacks can students do according to the passage (根据文章)? (One example is OK.) _______________________________ 38. What is your BMI level? How can you keep or improve your BMI? _______________________________ 【答案】34. Exercise snacks. 35. From 1 minute to 3 minutes. 36. Why are exercise snacks useful?/What are the benefits of exercise snacks? (合理即可) 37. Lift full water bottles in the classroom./Dance./Walk fast. (任写一种即可) 38. My BMI level is normal. I can keep it by doing exercise snacks every day and eating healthily. (回答合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“零食式锻炼”的概念、益处以及几种适合在日常生活中进行的简单锻炼方式，鼓励人们利用碎片时间进行锻炼以保持健康。 【34题详解】 根据文章第1段“What should you do when you can’t find the time to work out for a long time? Exercise snacks (零食式锻炼) may help you!”可知，零食式锻炼可以帮助没有足够时间锻炼的人。 【35题详解】 根据文章第2段“These exercises can be from 1 minute to 3 minutes.”可知，零食式锻炼的时长为1到3分钟。 【36题详解】 根据文章第3段“Studies show that exercise snacks are useful. Just 3 exercise snacks a day can be helpful to your health.”可知，该段主要讲述零食式锻炼的益处或为什么它是有用的。 【37题详解】 文章第4段列举了三种零食式锻炼：举装满水的瓶子、跳舞、快走。举一个例子即可。 【38题详解】 本题为开放性问题，需结合自身实际情况和图片中的BMI表格回答自己的BMI水平，并提出保持或改善BMI的合理建议。 八、词语运用(本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分) A. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Dear seventh-grade students, These two days, you are taking some exams. Many people think they are important, ____39____ you need to know something more important: You are a wonderful and special teenager. Your results from these ____40____ will not tell you everything. Exams don’t know you are very kind to your friends. They don’t know you love drawing so much. Yes, there ____41____ many people grading these exams. But these people have no idea that you are really helpful to your Mom and Dad. They don’t know you are very friendly when you play ____42____ others in the playground, either. Also, these exams can’t see that you are interested in sports, music, and art, or you ____43____ great progress in English, maths or other subjects. We hope you can know about these and try your best. And remember: Some of the best things about you can’t be seen through exams! From, Peter, Tengfei, Fuxing, Jane and Emma 【答案】39. but 40. exams 41. are 42. with 43. make 【解析】 【导语】本文告诉我们：分数不能定义人的全部，善良、爱好和进步同样珍贵。 【39题详解】 句意：许多人认为它们很重要，但是你需要知道一些更重要的事情。前半句说考试重要，后半句说还有比考试更重要的事情，前后句意构成转折关系，故填but。 【40题详解】 句意：你从这些考试中得到的结果并不能说明一切。根据上文“These two days, you are taking some exams.”以及空前指示代词“these”可知，此处指代前文提到的考试，且需用复数形式，故填exams。 【41题详解】 句意：是的，有许多人在批改这些试卷。这是“there be”句型，主语“many people”是复数，且全文主要使用一般现在时，故填are。 【42题详解】 句意：他们也不知道你在操场上和别人一起玩的时候非常友好。根据“when you play…others in the playground”可知，此处指和别人一起玩，play with others是固定搭配，意为“和某人一起玩”，故填with。 【43题详解】 句意：此外，这些考试无法看出你对体育、音乐和艺术感兴趣，或你在英语、数学或其他学科上取得了显著进步。根据“great progress in English, maths or other subjects”可知，此处指取得进步，make great progress表示“取得巨大进步”，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是you，一般现在时中用动词原形make。 B. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 save suddenly thought explain wait blind they but eight along because I “Good evening, sir!” said the ____44____ when John arrived at the hotel. Then she saw Charlie. “Sir, you’re welcome to stay, but your pet can’t live here. Sorry!” she ____45____. “Charlie isn’t a pet,” said John. “He’s my eyes. I’m ____46____, and I need my dog to show me where to go.” Then the waitress let John and Charlie go to ____47____ room. It was late. John slept soon. Charlie slept under the bed. ____48____, Charlie started barking. John woke up and smelt smoke. A fire! John calmed down (冷静) quickly and got some ____49____. First, they couldn’t get out now ____50____ the smoke started to come in from the bottom (底部) of the door. Second, their room was on the ____51____ floor, so they couldn’t climb out of the window. Third, they had to stop the smoke. John asked Charlie to put some wet clothes ____52____ the bottom of the door. Then they waited for the firemen. The minutes seemed like hours. Then he heard the sound of a fire engine (消防车). It was music to his ears. Finally, a fireman got in from the window. When he found John, he quickly helped him get up and succeeded in ____53____ both John and Charlie out of the building in the end. 【答案】44. waitress 45. explained 46. blind 47. their 48. Suddenly 49. thoughts 50. because 51. eighth 52. along 53. saving 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了盲人约翰带着导盲犬查理入住酒店，夜里突发火灾，他们冷静应对，最终被消防员成功救出的故事。 【44题详解】 句意：“晚上好，先生！”约翰到达旅馆时，女服务员说。此处填名词，在句中作said的主语。根据“Then she saw Charlie.”以及下文“Then the waitress let John and Charlie go to…”可知，此处指女服务员，结合备选词，wait“等待”，动词，转换为名词waitress“女服务员”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：“先生，欢迎您入住，但是您的宠物不能住在这里。抱歉！”她解释道。此处填动词，在句中作谓语。前文是她向约翰说明酒店的规定，结合备选词，explain“解释”，动词，符合语境。全文时态主要为一般过去时，此处也应用一般过去时，explain的过去式为explained。 【46题详解】 句意：我是盲人，我需要我的狗给我指路。根据前文“He’s my eyes.”以及后文“need my dog to show me where to go”可知，约翰是盲人，作表语应用形容词，结合备选词，blind“盲的”，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：然后女服务员让约翰和查理去他们的房间。此处修饰名词room，应用形容词性物主代词，指代约翰和查理两人，结合备选词，they“他们”，其形容词性物主代词为their“他们的”，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：突然，查理开始吠叫。此处填副词，在句首作状语，修饰后面整个分句。结合备选词，suddenly“突然地”，描述事件突如其来，符合语境。位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Suddenly。 【49题详解】 句意：约翰迅速冷静下来，有了一些想法。此处填名词，在句中作got的宾语。根据下文“First…Second…Third…”可知，约翰想到了几个应对火灾的主意/想法，结合备选词，thought表示“想法”时为可数名词，被some修饰应用复数形式。故填thoughts。 【50题详解】 句意：首先，他们现在出不去，因为烟开始从门底冒进来。此处填连词，前后分句是因果关系，因此填because引导原因状语从句，用来解释无法离开房间的原因。 【51题详解】 句意：其次，他们的房间在八楼，所以他们不能从窗户爬出去。此处填序数词，放在the后修饰floor，表示楼层。结合备选词，基数词eight要变为序数词eighth。 【52题详解】 句意：约翰让查理把一些湿衣服沿着门底放好。根据前文烟从门底冒出来的语境可知，堵住门缝是为了防烟，因此湿衣服需要沿着门底放置，结合备选词，along“沿着”，介词，符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：当他找到约翰时，他迅速帮他站起来，并最终成功地将约翰和查理救出了大楼。succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做某事”，介词in后接动词-ing形式；根据“both John and Charlie out of the building in the end”，可知他们最终获救了。结合备选词，save“营救”，动词，符合语境，其动名词形式需去e加-ing。故填saving。 九、书面表达(共15分)请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 七年级的学习生活即将结束，这一年里，一定发生了许多让你印象深刻的事情：也许是一次快乐的学校郊游 (school trip)，一场有意义的社会实践活动 (social practice activity)，一次紧张又兴奋的舞台表演 (stage performance)，或者一次特别的班会、一场激烈的比赛、一个温暖的帮助……请选择其中一件最令你难忘的事情，写一篇短文。 内容包括：1.发生了什么? 2.它为什么让你难忘? 3.这件事对你有什么影响? 要求：1.词数不少于60词；2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： An Unforgettable School Trip How time flies! My Grade 7 life is coming to an end. Among all the memories, the school trip to the science museum is the most unforgettable. Last month, we went there by bus. We saw many robots and did interesting experiments. I worked with my classmates to finish a task. It was unforgettable because not only did I learn knowledge, but I also felt the joy of teamwork. This experience had a great influence on me. It makes me more confident and interested in science. I will study harder in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，全文以一般过去时为主 明确要点：发生了什么；它为什么让你难忘；这件事对你有什么影响 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：需包含所有问题要点，并适当发挥；词数不少于60；文中不得出现真实的人名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点出七年级即将结束，引出最难忘的一件事——科技馆研学旅行，总起全文 主体段：交代旅行的时间、交通方式、所见所做，解释这件事难忘的原因 结尾段：写这次经历带来的影响与感悟，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：难忘的事件 the school trip to the science museum/social practice activity/an exciting stage performance等 要点二：事件的经过与难忘的理由 事件的经过：go there by bus/see many robots and interesting experiments/work with classmates/take part in a social practice/give a show on stage/help my classmates等 难忘的理由：learn knowledge/the joy of teamwork/feel the power of teamwork/get lots of new experience等 要点三：收获与影响 收获：have a great influence on me/more confident/interested in science/teach me to keep trying/brave enough to face challenges/treasure every chance to learn等 影响：study harder/make progress little by little等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末质量监测 初一英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共10页，满分120分，监测时间120分钟(含听力测试20分钟)。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.监测结束后，将答题卡交回。 听力部分(共20分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Five times a week. 7. A. It was amazing. B. It was terrible. C. It was easy. 8. A. Playing basketball. B. Jogging. C. Visiting a farm. 9. A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By train. 10. A. He wants to keep a pet. B. A smart dog knows the weather. C. A good pet always stays with its owner(主人). 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. When is Father’s Day this year? A. On the second Sunday of May. B. On the Third Sunday of June. C. On June 15th. 12. What does the writer think of his father? A. Smart. B. Kind. C. Handsome. 13. Why did the writer send a cup to his father? A. Because he thought the cup was beautiful. B. Because he wanted his father to drink more water. C. Because his father was too busy. 14. What did Eric give his father as a gift? A. A card. B. A cooking book. C. A model car. 15. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Our dads always love us. B. Life is filled with love. C. We should show love to our dads. 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听到的内容完成下面表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Sima Guang Broke the Vat When Sima Guang was 16.__________ years old, he played hide-and-seek in the village with his friends. A boy fell into the water and some children 17. _________ for help. At that moment, Sima Guang held the heavy 18. _________ and broke the vat. 19. _________ , water ran out and the boy was safe again. The boy’s mother thanked Sima Guang and said he was the 20. _________ hero! 笔试部分(共100分) 五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Jenny Hi, Lucy! Hello, Jenny! __________1__________ I’m making a short video about my trip on the weekend. __________2__________ I went bike riding by the Sali Lake. It was really exciting. Wow! Did you go there by yourself? __________3__________ I went there with my sister. Maybe we can go together next time. Sure. Summer vacation is coming soon. We can go there when we are free. __________4__________ I can’t wait to go! See you then! __________5__________ 六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My grandma is almost 80 years old, and she looks very ____6____. She was a math teacher, and she was ___7___ from her work over 20 years ago. Every morning, she gets up early and makes breakfast for my family. She doesn’t want us to eat ____8____. She is always saying, “Don’t you think mine is better than the food in the restaurant?” Many elderly people like dancing together in the neighborhood, ____9____ my grandma never joins them. I ask her why. “I’m not that old,” she smiles. My grandma enjoys yoga. She says it is good for her health. She ____10____does yoga in the afternoon. These days, she has a new ____11____. She falls in love with city walks. “I can ____12____ with people when I walk with them. I can also enjoy the beauty and the ____13____ of the city. In the next few years, I will walk to every corner of the city!” she says. I hope my grandma will be young, healthy and happy forever! 6. A. active B. healthy C. busy 7. A. away B. upon C. over 8. A. online B. around C. outside 9. A. although B. but C. so 10. A. never B. seldom C. often 11. A. habit B. hobby C. game 12. A. talk B. agree C. live 13. A. choices B. changes C. plants 七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Just like the famous saying, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull (呆呆的) boy.” Having fun is important for everyone, especially for teenagers. But why do we need “fun”? _______14_______ Bad feelings often make you focus on worries or sad thoughts. Fun activities like drawing, playing sports, or listening to music help you turn to something enjoyable. _______15_______ As George Bernard Shaw said, “We don’t stop playing because we grow old; we grow old because we stop playing.” Trying new things keeps your mind full of energy. _______16_______ Having fun is a good way to communicate with others. Do something together with your friends. Laughing or experiencing things will make you closer. _______17_______ Give yourself some time to relax after finishing one goal. That will keep your good habits. And then you can have a good feeling and finish your work more quickly. _______18_______ Studies show that fun experiences help us to remember things quickly. Having a new hobby for fun is good for our mind. You know what? Kids learn best through play! Remember: Take some time out to have fun and enjoy life! We need to work hard. But we should play hard, too! A. Fun brings people together. B. Fun helps to finish our goal. C. Fun drives away bad feelings. D. Fun makes us learn better. E. Fun keeps us feeling young. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One sunny day, Alice and her sister sat by a river. Then Alice heard a sound. She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by. “Oh dear! I’ll be late!” said the rabbit. It took a watch out of its pocket (口袋) and looked at the time. How amazing! Alice stood up and ran after the rabbit. The rabbit jumped down a big hole. Alice did not want to let the rabbit get away, so she jumped down the hole, too. Down, down, down. Alice fell for a long time, and then she got to the ground. She found herself in a long, low hall. There were doors all around, but none of them were open. Alice saw a small key on a table, but it did not fit any of the locks (锁). Then Alice noticed a small door and put the key into the lock. The door opened! She could see a lovely garden on the other side. Alice tried to go through the door, but she was too big. 19. Where were Alice and her sister at the beginning of the story? A. At school. B. In a park. C. By a river. 20. What did the White Rabbit take out of its pocket? A. A watch. B. A key. C. A book. 21. Why did Alice jump into the hole? A. She loved jumping into holes. B. She wanted to explore the garden. C. She wanted to catch the rabbit. 22. What did Alice find in the long hall? A. The key could open all the doors. B. Some doors were open. C. All the doors were closed. 23. What is the best title for this passage? A. The white rabbit’s wonderful pocket. B. Down the rabbit hole. C. Through the small door to the Wonderland (仙境). (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Is it sunny, cloudy or rainy today? Weather is an important part in our life. It affects what we do and what we wear. But how do people study weather? In the past, people studied weather by looking at changes in nature. If they read the sizes, shapes (形状) and height of the clouds, they could know about the weather. For example, fish-scale clouds mean that the weather will soon be bad with rain and wind. The traditional Chinese calendar (日历) and the Twenty-four Solar Terms (节气) tell us the secrets of weather, too. They tell farmers the best months to plant seeds and pick the fruits. For example, Jingzhe is usually in March and it means the beginning of warm weather with rain. It is the time for farmers to plant seeds in their fields. Now, people learn about weather in different ways and guess what the weather is going to be like. We can know about weather through many apps. Modern technology helps us a lot in studying weather, but the experience from the people in the past is still useful now. If we use both the knowledge of the past and the skills now, we can know about the weather around us better. 24. Why is weather important in our life? A. It decides what games we play. B. It affects what we do and wear. C. It changes the color of the sky. 25. How did people in the past know about the weather? A. By using weather apps. B. By looking at the shapes and height of clouds. C. By asking scientists for help. 26. What do “fish-scale clouds” tell us about the weather? A. It will be rainy. B. It will be sunny. C. It will be cloudy. 27. Why do Chinese farmers begin to plant seeds in March? A. Because farmers are free in March. B. Because Jingzhe in March brings warm weather and rain for planting. C. Because modern technology tells farmers to start in March. 28. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Weather affects farmers’ work. B. The Twenty-four Solar Terms is very important in China. C. We should use both past knowledge and modern skills to study weather. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Do you still remember the robots in the Yangge dance show in the 2025 Spring Festival Gala? They were made by Unitree, a robotics company in Hangzhou. The company has now made a new human-like robot. ____29____ It can walk on different kinds of ground. As we know, it is difficult for people to walk on rough (崎岖不平的) ground. When a human-like (人形的) robot does this, it can easily fall. ____30____ Its special cameras are like magical eyes. The camera can see things around and tell how far away they are. ____31____ The motors (马达) change how hard it pushes its legs so that the robot can stop itself from falling. The robot has AI inside. It can be used to record humans moving on different kinds of ground. ____32____ As a result, it can control the robot to move in the same way. In a video from Unitree, the robot walks and runs across railways and over rocks. It even goes up and down hills.____33____ That’s faster than most people can walk. Way to go, G1! A. The AI can learn from these videos B. Robots will be widely used in our lives. C. The robot can walk 7.2 kilometers in one hour. D. Its name is the G1 Bionic robot. E. But the G1 Bionic robot can walk for a long time safely. F. Besides, the robot has motors on its legs. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Wow! Studies say that many people in China are getting too heavy! By 2030, about 70.5% of adults may be overweight. What should you do when you can’t find the time to work out for a long time? Exercise snacks (零食式锻炼) may help you! What are exercise snacks? Exercise snacks are short-time exercises for people to stay fit. These exercises can be from 1 minute to 3 minutes. You can do them anywhere — in the classroom, at home, or even when you wait for the bus! ▲ Studies show that exercise snacks are useful. Just 3 exercise snacks a day can be helpful to your health. Also, your focus gets better. And exercise snacks stop you from sitting too long. What can you do to start your exercise snacks? ☆Lift (举起) things. You can lift full water bottles in your classroom. ☆Dance. You can play your favourite song and dance for 2-3 minutes. ☆Walk fast. Walk really fast around your classroom or home for 1-2 minutes. What are you waiting for? Let’s get moving. Your body will thank you for it! 34. What can help you if you don’t have enough time to exercise? _______________________________ 35. How long can an exercise snack be? _______________________________ 36. What can be the title for ▲ ? _______________________________ 37. What exercise snacks can students do according to the passage (根据文章)? (One example is OK.) _______________________________ 38. What is your BMI level? How can you keep or improve your BMI? _______________________________ 八、词语运用(本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分) A. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Dear seventh-grade students, These two days, you are taking some exams. Many people think they are important, ____39____ you need to know something more important: You are a wonderful and special teenager. Your results from these ____40____ will not tell you everything. Exams don’t know you are very kind to your friends. They don’t know you love drawing so much. Yes, there ____41____ many people grading these exams. But these people have no idea that you are really helpful to your Mom and Dad. They don’t know you are very friendly when you play ____42____ others in the playground, either. Also, these exams can’t see that you are interested in sports, music, and art, or you ____43____ great progress in English, maths or other subjects. We hope you can know about these and try your best. And remember: Some of the best things about you can’t be seen through exams! From, Peter, Tengfei, Fuxing, Jane and Emma B. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 save suddenly thought explain wait blind they but eight along because I “Good evening, sir!” said the ____44____ when John arrived at the hotel. Then she saw Charlie. “Sir, you’re welcome to stay, but your pet can’t live here. Sorry!” she ____45____. “Charlie isn’t a pet,” said John. “He’s my eyes. I’m ____46____, and I need my dog to show me where to go.” Then the waitress let John and Charlie go to ____47____ room. It was late. John slept soon. Charlie slept under the bed. ____48____, Charlie started barking. John woke up and smelt smoke. A fire! John calmed down (冷静) quickly and got some ____49____. First, they couldn’t get out now ____50____ the smoke started to come in from the bottom (底部) of the door. Second, their room was on the ____51____ floor, so they couldn’t climb out of the window. Third, they had to stop the smoke. John asked Charlie to put some wet clothes ____52____ the bottom of the door. Then they waited for the firemen. The minutes seemed like hours. Then he heard the sound of a fire engine (消防车). It was music to his ears. Finally, a fireman got in from the window. When he found John, he quickly helped him get up and succeeded in ____53____ both John and Charlie out of the building in the end. 九、书面表达(共15分)请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 七年级的学习生活即将结束，这一年里，一定发生了许多让你印象深刻的事情：也许是一次快乐的学校郊游 (school trip)，一场有意义的社会实践活动 (social practice activity)，一次紧张又兴奋的舞台表演 (stage performance)，或者一次特别的班会、一场激烈的比赛、一个温暖的帮助……请选择其中一件最令你难忘的事情，写一篇短文。 内容包括：1.发生了什么? 2.它为什么让你难忘? 3.这件事对你有什么影响? 要求：1.词数不少于60词；2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $