吉林吉林市第七中学校2026-2027学年上学期八年级阶段学情自测英语试卷

2026-2027学年度第一学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试题·参考答案 一、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅰ 单项选择（5分） 1. C　2. B　3. A　4. B　5. C Ⅱ 完成对话（5分） 6. F　7. C　8. E　9. D　10. A Ⅲ 补全对话（5分） 11. Thank you. / Thanks. / Thanks a lot. / Thank you very much. 12. Can I ask you some questions (about your best friend)? / Could I ask you a few questions? / May I ask you some questions? 13. Who is your best friend? / Could you tell me who your best friend is? 14. 14. Yes, he is. / Yes. / 15. play basketball with you (and Chen Jie)? / join you (in playing basketball)? / play basketball together with you? Ⅳ 完形填空（10分） 16. B　17. C　18. A　19. B　20. A　21. B　22. B　23. C　24. A　25. B Ⅴ 短文填空（10分） 26. F　27. H　28. B　29. L　30. I　31. K　32. D　33. J　34. C　35. G 二、阅读理解（共40分） A篇（36—40题，5分） 36. C　37. D　38. C　39. C　40. B B篇（41—45题，5分） 41. B　42. C　43. B　44. D　45. A C篇（46—50题，5分） 46. T　47. F　48. F　49. T　50. T D篇（51—55题，六选五 选项A-F 5分） 51. B　52. A　53. C　54. D　55. E E篇（a）56—60题（5分） 56. C　57. A　58. E　59. B　60. F E篇（b）61—65题（5分，每空一词） 61. safety　62. alone　63. from　64. lost　65. yourself F篇（66—70题，10分） 66. Last December. / They visited Jilin City last December. 67. They jumped up and down with excitement. / They felt/were (very) excited. 68. (It is a kind of rime.) It is a wonder that only appears here on cold winter mornings. 69. No, they didn't. (A young coach helped them patiently). / No, they learned to ski with the help of a young coach. 70. He hoped (that) they could come back (to Jilin) next winter. / He hoped to come back next winter. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试题 一、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅰ 单项选择(5分) ( ) 1. Tu Youyou is ____ expert in medicine. She has saved millions of lives around the world. A. the B. a C. an ( ) 2. —Is there ____ in today's newspaper? —Yes, it's about the success of Shenzhou-23. A. something new B. anything new C. new anything ( ) 3. This old photo always ____ me ____ my happy childhood in the countryside. A. reminds; of B. reminds; / C. makes; of ( ) 4. Of all the students in our class, Lucy is ____ and she works _______,too. A. taller; hardest B. the tallest; hardest C. taller; harder ( ) 5. The students spent the whole afternoon helping the old people in the nearby Old People's Home. They worked hard ______ thinking of themselves. A. for B. with C. without Ⅱ 完成对话从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。(5分) A. How long did you stay there? B. How were the people there? C. Why did you choose Yanji as your goal? D. What else did you do there? E. Did you try the local food? F. How was your trip to Yanji? (Mike and his classmate Liu Yi are talking about Liu Yi's trip to Yanji.) Mike: Hi, Liu Yi! I heard you went to Yanji last week. 6. ________ Liu Yi: It was wonderful! I went there with my family. Mike: Really? 7. ________ It's far from our city. Liu Yi: Because my aunt lives there. Besides, I really wanted to see the beautiful scenery there. Mike: I hear the food there is delicious. 8. ________ Liu Yi: Of course! We tried cold noodles, bibimbap（石锅拌饭）and spicy cabbage. The food there was really amazing. Mike: That makes my mouth water. 9. ________ Liu Yi: We also visited the Tumen River and learned a lot about Chaoxian culture. I deeply felt that our country is a big family. Mike: How meaningful! I'm proud of our great motherland, too. 10. ________ Liu Yi: For about five days. We took our time and enjoyed the trip. Mike: Sounds wonderful. I hope I can visit Yanji one day! Liu Yi: I'm sure you will. Ⅲ 补全对话 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。(5分) A: Hello, Ya Ming. Congratulations on winning the prize in the speech contest. B: 11. __________________________. A: Your topic about friends in the contest was very interesting. 12. _____________? B: Sure, go ahead. A: 13. _________________________? B: My best friend is Chen Jie. He is more outgoing than me, and he is really funny. A: That sounds great. Is he as hard-working as you are? B: 14. __________________________. We both work hard. A: Do you think friends should be the same? B: I don’t think so. I think a good friend can be similar to you or different from you. A: I agree with you. By the way, could I 15. ______________________________? B: Of course. Next time we play basketball, we will give you a call. A: OK, see you then. Ⅳ 完形填空，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分） Last summer, I went to Moscow, the capital of Russia, with my parents. It was my first time to visit a foreign country. I was very 16.__ . We visited many famous places. Red Square was the most 17.______ place for me. It was very large and beautiful. Near it was the Kremlin. We also saw many beautiful churches (教堂). They had colorful roofs (屋顶) and looked like something from a storybook. The people there were very 18.______. They smiled at us and helped us when we got lost. We tried Russian food. The soup was red in color and 19.______a little sour（酸的）. It was the famous Russian soup. We ate it with black bread. I also drank black tea with jam(果酱). It was a little 20.______ but I liked it. The best part of the trip was not the places. It was the time I 21.______with my parents. Every evening, we walked along the river and talked about something interesting. We shared our favorite things and laughed a lot. I realized that the most 22.______ thing in life is not beautiful places, but the people you love. When we came back home, I missed Moscow. But I also felt 23.______to be back in my own room, with my own things around me. 24.______ you go, home is always the warmest place. This trip taught me that travel is 25.______, but family and home are the most important. ( )16. A. bored B. excited C. tired ( )17. A. boring B. scary C. amazing ( )18. A. friendly B. angry C. busy ( )19. A. looked B. tasted C. felt ( )20. A. strange B. delicious C. fresh ( )21. A. took B. spent C. cost ( )22. A. common B. important C. difficult ( )23. A. sad B. worried C. happy ( )24. A. Wherever B. Whenever C. Whatever ( )25. A. terrible B. wonderful C. dangerous Ⅴ 短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。(10分)A. improve B. less C. seems D. healthy E. health F. solve G. relax H. rush I. communicate J. too K. happier L. important Nowadays, people have to work hard and 26._____ many problems every day. People are becoming busier and busier. Many people get up early in the morning and 27._____ to work. They spend most of their time in the office, sitting in front of the computer and having little time to move around. They have 28._____ time to spend with their families and friends. This can cause problems in their relations. It's very 29._____ to have good relationships with others. We should learn to 30._____ with our family members and friends. Sharing our feelings and thoughts can make us feel 31._____ and closer to them. Also, we need to take care of our health. Doing exercise and eating 32._____ food can help us stay fit. We all know that exercise is important for health, but many people are 33._____ tired to do it. They don't have enough time to eat healthy food either. They often choose fast food because it's quick and easy. This busy lifestyle is not good for people's health. But it 34._____ hard to change. People really need to find a way to balance work and life and take care of their bodies. In order to be successful in our work or study, we should make plans and work hard. But we also need to find time to 35._____. Reading books, listening to music or traveling are all good ways. If we can do these things, we will live a meaningful life. 二、阅读理解（共40分） A Hello! My name is Sara and I'm thirteen years old. I'm from Spain（西班牙）. My best friend is Mary. She is from Poland（波兰） and one year older than me. She came to Spain with her family five years ago. At the beginning she couldn't speak Spanish（西班牙语） well but now it's different. She's very hard-working at school and she's fluent in Spanish now. Mary is tall and beautiful. She has long curly brown hair and brown eyes. We are in the same school and she lives not far from my home. We often go home together. After school we also spend some time together. Because I'm better at math and science and she is better at history and geography, we can always help each other with our homework. She also likes reading very much. Last year she won a special prize for the best reader in our class. My friend is not very sporty. She doesn't like team games but she likes swimming. I like sports and we go swimming together every Saturday morning. She's a little shy with new people but with me she's friendly! I like her and she always brings out the best in me. I really hope we can be best friends for life! 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。(5分) ( ) 36. How old is Mary? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. D. 15. ( ) 37. The underlined words "fluent" in Paragraph 1 mean ________. A. 乐观的 B. 悲观的 C. 生硬的 D. 流利的 ( ) 38. From the passage, we can know that Mary ________. A. comes from Spain B. is short but beautiful C. lives near Sara's home D. has long curly blonde hair ( ) 39. At what subjects is Sara better than Mary? A. Math and history. B. Science and geography. C. Math and science. D. History and geography. ( ) 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Mary is sporty and likes team sports a lot. B. Sara and Mary go swimming once a week. C. Sara got a prize for the best reader last year. D. Sara and Mary are both shy with new people. B ①Everyone wants to live in a clean and tidy home. But it needs our hard work. Doing chores is a good way to keep our home clean. And it can also bring our family members closer. Here are some tips for you. ②In preparation for cleaning, you need some tools: a broom (扫帚), a mop (拖把), a dustpan (簸箕) and a rubbish bag. If you want to make your home smell good, you can also prepare some fresh flowers. It is important to keep the tools in a fixed(固定的) place after using them, so that you can find them easily next time. ③You can clean your home in the following steps. First, open the windows to let in fresh air. Next, sweep the floor from the far end to the door. Then, mop the floor carefully. After that, tidy up the desks and put things back in their places. Finally, take out the rubbish and water the flowers. It usually takes about an hour and a half to finish all these. ④You will feel proud of your clean home, and your family will thank you for your help. Could you please start doing chores from today? Have a try, and you will enjoy doing chores! 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。(5分) ( ) 41. To clean the home, you need to prepare ____, according to Paragraph ②. A. Only some fresh flowers B. a broom, a mop, a dustpan and a rubbish bag C. some food, water and clothes D. a phone, a computer and a camera ( ) 42. Why should you put the tools in a fixed place? A. To make the home smell good. B. To save more money. C. To find them easily next time. D. To make them clean. ( ) 43. According to the writer, how many steps does it take to clean the room? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. ( ) 44. How long does it usually take to clean the home? A. A few minutes. B. About half an hour. C. A whole day. D. one and a half hours. ( ) 45. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. ① / ②③ / ④ B. ①② / ③④ C. ① / ② / ③④ D. ①②③ / ④ C The world is full of amazing animals and plants. They have special ways to live and survive (生存). Let's look at two of them. Look at the chameleon (变色龙). It is a small animal. It has an amazing ability: it can change its color. Why does it do this? It changes color to hide from dangerous animals. For example, if it stays on a green leaf, it turns green. This helps it stay safe in nature. Plants are amazing, too. The Venus flytrap (捕蝇草) is a very special plant. It eats insects! When a fly comes near, the plant closes its leaves very quickly. Then, it catches and eats the fly. Why does a plant eat insects? Because it often grows in poor soil (土壤). It cannot get enough food from the ground, so it needs to eat insects to live. Nature is great. These animals and plants teach us that every living thing has its own clever way to survive. We should protect them and our environment. Let's learn more about our beautiful world! 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。(5分) ( ) 46. The chameleon is a small animal that can change its color. ( ) 47. The Venus flytrap catches flies very slowly with its leaves. ( ) 48. Chameleons change colors to fight with other animals. ( ) 49. The Venus flytrap needs to eat insects because the soil is not good enough for it. ( ) 50. From the passage, we can know that both animals and plants have their own ways to live in nature. D Friends play an important role in our daily lives. When we are growing up, we meet many people. Some people think that good friends must share the same interests and hobbies. 51. ______ In fact, best friends can be quite different from each other. What matters most is how you treat each other. Take my best friend Tom and me as an example. We are quite different in many ways. Tom is an outgoing boy who is crazy about doing sports. He spends most of his free time playing basketball on the playground. 52.______ I prefer to stay at home, enjoying reading books quietly. Although we have different hobbies, we still get along very well with each other. 53. ______ Whenever I feel upset or down, Tom always tries his best to tell funny jokes to make me laugh. And when he has trouble solving difficult math problems, 54. ______ Therefore, we can always support each other and get better grades together. As an old saying goes, "A friend in need is a friend indeed." No matter what happens, they will always be there for you when you are in need. 55. ______ So we should cherish the friendship and try our best to let it last forever. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺,每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。(5分) A. But I am a quiet boy. B. However, I don't think so. C.We often help each other and make progress together. D. I am always patient enough to help him work out. E. Friendship can make our life more beautiful. F. Different friends can bring different things to us. 51._______ 52._______ 53._______ 54._______ 55._______ E 56._______Traveling is a lot of fun. We can see beautiful views, enjoy delicious food and meet new people. It helps us relax and learn new things. However, before you start your trip, please remember one thing: safety means everything to us. 57._______If you go to the beach, you must be very careful. Do not swim too far in the sea. Always listen to the workers there and watch out for big waves (海浪). If possible, wear a life jacket. It is dangerous to swim alone. You should always stay with your family or friends. 58._______When you hike in the mountains, you should wear long trousers and comfortable shoes. There are many insects in the forest. They may bite you. Also, don't touch wild plants you don't know because some of them might be bad for your skin(皮肤). Remember to bring enough water. 59._______Getting lost is a common problem for travelers, especially in a new city. Always bring a map or a mobile phone with you and keep your phone charged (电量充足). Try to stay with your group. Do not walk alone on a quiet road. If you really can't find the way, just ask the police for help. 60._______In a word, a safe trip is a happy trip. Please take good care of yourself. Only when you are safe can you really enjoy your wonderful trip! (a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。(5分) A. Be safe in the sea. B. Keep away from getting lost. C. Safety comes first in a trip. D. Bring enough water and food. E. Protect yourself in the mountains. F. Enjoy your trip safely. (b) 根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。（5分） Traveling is fun, but we must remember that 61. _________ always comes first. At the beach, we should never swim 62. _________ in the sea. When hiking in the mountains, it is important to wear long trousers to protect our legs 63.__________ insects. In a new place, we may easily get 64. _________ if we don't have a map. So please take good care of 65. _________ and have a wonderful trip! F Last December, the Greens took a trip to Jilin City, a beautiful city in the northeast of China. They came from Sanya, where it is always green and hot in winter. So when they got off the train on their first day in Jilin and saw snow flying all over the sky, they all jumped up and down with excitement.“Wow! This is a real winter!” said Tom, the 12-year-old son. The next morning, they got up early and walked along the Songhua River. To their great surprise, the trees on both sides of the river were covered with soft white ice. “What are these beautiful flowers on the trees?” their little daughter Lucy asked. A local man smiled and said, “They are called wusong or rime. It is a wonder (奇观) that only appears here on cold winter mornings.” The Greens took many photos and felt as if they were in a fairy tale. On the third day, they drove to Beidahu, a famous ski resort (滑雪场) about an hour's drive from the city. Mr. Green and Tom tried skiing on the white snow. At first, they fell down again and again, and their legs were sore (酸痛的). But a young coach helped them patiently. Soon they could glide (滑行) down the mountain slowly. Lucy was too young to ski, so she played with the snow and made a fat snowman with a red scarf. That night, they stayed in a warm hotel right by the river. When they looked out of the window, the whole riverside was lit up with colorful lights. The Songhua River looked like a shining ribbon in the dark. After enjoying the beautiful night view, they went to a nearby restaurant. They tasted guobaorou, a sweet and sour dish, and Ula Manchu Hot Pot (乌拉满族火锅). The hot pot was cooked in a copper (铜的) pot, with delicious soup, fresh vegetables and meat in it. It warmed them up in the cold winter night. Before leaving, Mrs. Green said, “Jilin is such a beautiful city. The rime, the snow, the lights and the delicious food we tried today — we will never forget this trip.” Tom nodded and said, “I hope we can come back next winter!” The whole family laughed happily in the warm train. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分） 66. When did the Green family visit Jilin City? ___________________________________________________________________ 67. How did they feel when they saw snow flying all over the sky? ___________________________________________________________________ 68. What is wusong, according to the local man? ___________________________________________________________________ 69. Did Mr. Green and Tom learn to ski all by themselves? ___________________________________________________________________ 70. What did Tom hope to do? ___________________________________________________________________ 三、写作(共15分) 71. 时光荏苒，转眼间你已经是一名八年级的学生，远在老家的爷爷奶奶总是惦记着你。一封家书，最抚人心。假如你是李华，给远在家乡的爷爷奶奶写一封信，聊聊这一年多来自己的变化，你可以从外貌、性格、特长或者习惯等方面与小学时的自己进行对比。 内容包括： （1）表达对爷爷奶奶的思念，并简单介绍自己上初中后的成长变化； （2）列举至少两方面的变化，并说出这些变化带来的好处； （3）表达对成长的感受及自己未来的期许。 写作要求： 1. 语言流畅，层次清晰，可以适当发挥。 2. 词数80-100词，开头已给出，不计入词数；书写规范，卷面整洁。 3. 文中不能出现考生本人的学校名称和姓名。 Dear Grandpa and Grandma, I was so glad to receive your letter. Everything is going well now. ________ ___________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you are in good health and I will come back to visit you during the winter vacation. Yours, Li Hua 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $