U1-U4（期中模拟卷2）-2026-2027学年高一上学期《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026-2027学年高一上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》以教材单元内容为基准，覆盖单元重点词汇、句型、语法、主题等核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型，包括复习课件、讲义和模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。 2026-2027学年高一上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》 期中模拟卷2 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级________　姓名________　学号________　成绩________ 测试范围：Unit 1—Unit 4《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版） 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项。 1．major A．patient B．practical C．transport D．harm 2．pressure A．assistant B．issue C．crossroads D．fitness 3．fitness A．field B．tight C．gifted D．view 4．ankle A．major B．ahead C．agency D．badminton 5．crowded A．download B．know C．show D．slow 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 【详解】1．major /ˈmeɪdʒə/；patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/；practical /ˈpræktɪkl/；transport /ˈtrænspɔːt/；harm /hɑːm/。所给词画线字母发/eɪ/，与A项相同。故选A。 2．pressure /ˈpreʃə/；assistant /əˈsɪstənt/；issue /ˈɪʃuː/；crossroads /ˈkrɒsrəʊdz/；fitness /ˈfɪtnəs/。所给词画线字母组合发/ʃ/，与B项相同。故选B。 3．fitness /ˈfɪtnəs/；field /fiːld/；tight /taɪt/；gifted /ˈɡɪftɪd/；view /vjuː/。所给词画线字母发/ɪ/，与C项相同。故选C。 4．ankle /ˈæŋkl/；major /ˈmeɪdʒə/；ahead /əˈhed/；agency /ˈeɪdʒənsi/；badminton /ˈbædmɪntən/。所给词画线字母发/æ/，与D项相同。故选D。 5．crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/；download /ˌdaʊnˈləʊd/；know /nəʊ/；show /ʃəʊ/；slow /sləʊ/。所给词画线字母组合发/aʊ/，与A项相同。故选A。 第二节（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．My sister chose nursing as her ______ because she enjoys helping patients. A．agency B．major C．direction D．fitness 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我姐姐选择护理作为她的专业，因为她喜欢帮助病人。major“专业”符合语境；agency“机构”；direction“方向”；fitness“健康”。故选B。 7．Students ______ operate the machines after the teacher gives permission. A．need B．would C．may D．used to 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：老师允许后，学生才可以操作机器。may表示“可以”，符合获得许可后的语境。故选C。 8．Eric ______ a poster for the photography club yesterday. A．designs B．designed C．will design D．is designing 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：埃里克昨天为摄影社团设计了一张海报。yesterday是一般过去时的标志，design的过去式为designed。故选B。 9．Tour guides need to introduce local places clearly and ______. A．recent B．confidence C．confident D．confidently 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词。句意：导游需要清楚、自信地介绍当地景点。设空处与clearly并列修饰动词introduce，应用副词confidently。故选D。 10．—What are you majoring in? —______. A．Program design B．In the workshop C．Next Monday D．With my teacher 【答案】A 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——你学什么专业？——程序设计。问句询问专业，Program design符合语境。故选A。 11．Please don't shout ______ your friend when you disagree with him. A．for B．at C．with D．from 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词搭配。句意：当你不同意朋友的意见时，请不要冲他大喊。shout at sb.意为“冲某人大喊”。故选B。 12．Tina gave me a sincere ______ after she broke my camera. A．comfort B．argument C．apology D．relationship 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：蒂娜弄坏我的相机后，真诚地向我道歉。apology“道歉”符合语境。故选C。 13．If the argument is your ______, the best thing is to say sorry first. A．fault B．topic C．detail D．effect 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：如果争吵是你的过错，最好的做法是先道歉。fault“过错；责任”符合语境。故选A。 14．Peter prefers taking part in outdoor activities ______ playing video games at home. A．because of B．as for C．such as D．rather than 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：彼得更喜欢户外活动，而不是在家玩电子游戏。rather than意为“而不是”，符合选择关系。故选D。 15．My roommate and I get ______ well because we respect each other's habits. A．over B．away C．along D．down 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我和室友相处融洽，因为我们尊重彼此的习惯。get along well意为“相处融洽”。故选C。 16．Neither Jack nor his friends ______ worried about the final exam now. A．is B．are C．was D．been 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：现在杰克和他的朋友们都不担心期末考试。neither ... nor ...连接并列主语时遵循就近原则，靠近谓语的friends为复数，故用are。故选B。 17．Lisa practises Tai Chi ______ thirty minutes every morning. A．since B．at C．by D．for 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词。句意：丽莎每天早晨练三十分钟太极拳。for后接一段时间，表示动作持续的时长。故选D。 18．You should wear suitable sports shoes ______ harming your ankles. A．to avoid B．avoiding C．avoided D．avoid 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：你应穿合适的运动鞋，以避免伤到脚踝。此处用动词不定式表示目的，故用to avoid。故选A。 19．Of the three plans, walking after dinner is ______ for my grandfather. A．suitable B．more suitable C．the most suitable D．suitably 【答案】C 【详解】考查最高级。句意：在三个计划中，晚饭后散步最适合我爷爷。Of the three表示比较范围为三者，应用最高级the most suitable。故选C。 20．There ______ two fitness classes and a badminton game every Friday. A．is B．are C．were D．has 【答案】B 【详解】考查there be句型和主谓一致。句意：每周五有两节健身课和一场羽毛球赛。there be遵循就近原则，靠近be动词的two fitness classes为复数，故用are。故选B。 21．You should quit ______ mobile games late at night. A．playing B．play C．to play D．played 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你应该停止深夜玩手机游戏。quit doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，故用playing。故选A。 22．The doctor advised Kevin ______ more attention to his diet. A．pay B．paid C．paying D．to pay 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：医生建议凯文多注意饮食。advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”，故用to pay。故选D。 23．Go straight ahead and turn right ______ the second crossroads. A．on B．at C．of D．from 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词搭配。句意：一直向前走，在第二个十字路口右转。at the crossroads意为“在十字路口”。故选B。 24．How long ______ it take to get to the bookshop by bus? A．does B．is C．has D．can 【答案】A 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：乘公交车到书店需要多长时间？主语it为第三人称单数，一般现在时的疑问句借助does构成。故选A。 25．The subway is usually more reliable ______ the bus during rush hour. A．as B．with C．than D．for 【答案】C 【详解】考查比较级。句意：高峰期地铁通常比公交车更可靠。more reliable为比较级，后接than引出比较对象。故选C。 26．If the platform is crowded, wait behind the line and ______ careful. A．being B．to be C．been D．be 【答案】D 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：如果站台拥挤，请在线后等候并小心。and连接两个并列祈使结构，wait与be均用动词原形。故选D。 27．Heavy traffic ______ our bus for nearly twenty minutes yesterday. A．delayed B．covered C．transferred D．downloaded 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析和一般过去时。句意：昨天拥堵的交通使我们的公交车延误了近二十分钟。delay“使延误”符合语境，yesterday提示用过去式。故选A。 28．Which means of transport ______ the lowest cost for this journey? A．cover B．mean C．has D．take 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致和动词辨析。句意：这次行程哪种交通方式费用最低？主语Which means of transport视为单数，has“有”符合语境。故选C。 29．Download a map before you ______ the station, or you may take the wrong exit. A．will leave B．leave C．left D．are leaving 【答案】B 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：离开车站前下载一张地图，否则你可能走错出口。before引导的时间状语从句表示将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语you后用leave。故选B。 30．—Excuse me. Is there a post office near here? —______. A．No, I don't B．It's very crowded C．Take Line 3 D．Yes. It's one block ahead, on your left 【答案】D 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——打扰一下，附近有邮局吗？——有。向前一个街区，在你的左边。D项既回答是否存在，又给出具体位置，符合语境。故选D。 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last month, Mei Lin joined a cookery skill day. She loved cookery, so she ____31____ the food group. Although excited to learn a ____32____ skill, she worried that she might slow down her partner. Their first ____33____ was to make vegetable soup for elderly visitors. Mei washed the vegetables while her partner Rui cut them. When Rui asked her to measure the salt more ____34____, Mei thought he disliked her work. She answered in anger, and a small ____35____ began. As they stopped talking, they forgot to check the cooking time, and the soup nearly burned. Rather than choosing a side, the instructor asked both students to explain what had happened. Rui said he only wanted to help and apologized for sounding impatient. Mei realized that the misunderstanding was partly her fault and ____36____ him. They then divided the work: Rui watched the stove, while Mei read the recipe and paid attention to every ____37____. By working ____38____, they finished a second pot on time. The visitors enjoyed the soup, and the instructor praised their performance. Mei felt more confident than before. She learned that skill training is not only about operating tools well. Good teammates also listen before they ____39____ and show ____40____ for each other's ideas. 31．A．left B．guided C．chose D．delayed 32．A．casual B．crowded C．final D．practical 33．A．task B．argument C．direction D．pressure 34．A．recently B．exactly C．casually D．carefully 35．A．performance B．argument C．ceremony D．interview 36．A．bothered B．comforted C．forgave D．shouted at 37．A．budget B．view C．platform D．detail 38．A．together B．outdoors C．beyond D．downstairs 39．A．operate B．reply C．transfer D．stretch 40．A．pressure B．fault C．respect D．effect 【答案】31．C 32．D 33．A 34．D 35．B 36．C 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述梅林在校外烹饪实训中因误解与搭档发生争执，随后通过解释、道歉和分工合作完成任务，并理解团队尊重的重要性。 【详解】31．考查动词辨析。句意：她一直很喜欢烹饪，所以毫不犹豫地选择了食品小组。leave“离开”；guide“引导”；choose“选择”；delay“使延误”。chose符合语境。故选C。 32．考查形容词辨析。句意：虽然她很高兴学习一项实用技能，但她担心自己会拖慢搭档。practical“实用的；实践的”，符合烹饪实训语境。故选D。 33．考查名词辨析。句意：他们的第一个任务是为老年访客制作蔬菜汤。task“任务”符合语境；其余选项分别表示“争吵”“方向”“压力”。故选A。 34．考查副词辨析。句意：瑞让她更仔细地量盐。carefully“仔细地”修饰measure，符合准确用盐的语境。故选D。 35．考查名词辨析。句意：她生气地回答，一场小争吵开始了。argument“争吵”与answered in anger以及下文停止交谈相呼应。故选B。 36．考查动词辨析。句意：梅意识到误解部分是自己的错，便原谅了他。forgive“原谅”，过去式为forgave，符合双方和解的语境。故选C。 37．考查名词辨析。句意：梅阅读食谱，注意每一个细节。pay attention to every detail意为“注意每一个细节”。故选D。 38．考查副词辨析。句意：通过共同合作，他们按时完成了第二锅汤。together“一起”体现重新分工合作。故选A。 39．考查动词辨析。句意：好的队友在回答前也会先倾听。reply“回答”与listen before ...构成合理行为顺序。故选B。 40．考查名词辨析。句意：好的队友也尊重彼此的想法。show respect for意为“尊重……”，是教材友谊主题核心表达。故选C。 第四节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 Last Saturday, Nina and I made a weekend fitness plan. Before choosing any exercise, we wrote down our ____41____ (goal). Nina wanted to become stronger, while I hoped to sleep better. We then ____42____ (decide) to choose different activities instead of copying the same online plan. Nina chose sit-ups because they were ____43____ (suit) for her, and I began with brisk walks, which were ____44____ (easy) than jogging. We wore comfortable sports shoes and warmed up before exercising. At the end, we spent five minutes ____45____ (stretch). The plan was simple, but it matched our needs and made both of us feel refreshed. 【答案】41．goals 42．decided 43．suitable 44．easier 45．stretching 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者与朋友根据各自目标和身体情况制订周末健身计划，选择合适的运动并做好热身和拉伸。 【详解】41．考查名词复数。句意：在选择运动前，我们写下了各自的目标。our表示两人的目标，goal应用复数goals。故填goals。 42．考查一般过去时。句意：然后我们决定选择不同的活动。全文叙述上周六发生的事情，decide应用过去式decided。故填decided。 43．考查形容词。句意：妮娜选择仰卧起坐，因为它们适合她。be动词were后用形容词作表语，suit的形容词为suitable。故填suitable。 44．考查比较级。句意：我从快步走开始，它比慢跑更容易。than提示使用比较级，easy的比较级为easier。故填easier。 45．考查动名词。句意：最后，我们花了五分钟做拉伸运动。spend time doing sth.意为“花时间做某事”，故填stretching。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Skill Taster Saturday North Lake Vocational School invites Grade 9 students to try two practical courses. Date: 7 December Place: Training Building Morning session, 9:00-11:30 Mechanical Basics: Learn workshop safety, identify common tools and operate a small training machine with a teacher. Afternoon session, 1:30-4:00 Healthy Cookery: Prepare a simple lunch, learn how to use kitchen equipment safely and take your dish home. Each course has 24 places. Students may choose only one course so that more people can join. The activity is free, but online registration must be completed by Wednesday. A confirmation message will arrive on Thursday. What to bring: your student card, a notebook and a bottle of water. Wear trousers and closed sports shoes. Loose clothing is not allowed in the training rooms. Parents may attend the welcome talk from 8:30 to 8:50, but only registered students can enter the workshops. For questions, call 6832 1940 before 5:00 pm. Students will work in small groups and receive a personal course card. 46．What can students do in Mechanical Basics? A．Cook a healthy lunch. B．Use a training machine with a teacher. C．Take two courses in one day. D．Visit without registering. 47．When must students finish online registration? A．By Wednesday. B．On Thursday. C．Before 8:30 am. D．After 5:00 pm. 48．Who may enter the workshops? A．All parents. B．Any Grade 9 visitor. C．Only registered students. D．Students wearing loose clothing. 【答案】46．B 47．A 48．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍职业学校技能体验日的课程内容、报名方式、安全着装和参加人员要求。 【详解】46．细节理解题。题意：学生在机械基础课程中可以做什么？根据“operate a small training machine with a teacher”可知，学生可在老师指导下操作小型训练机器。故选B。 47．细节理解题。题意：学生必须何时完成网上报名？根据“online registration must be completed by Wednesday”可知，报名截止到星期三。故选A。 48．细节理解题。题意：谁可以进入实训室？根据“only registered students can enter the workshops”可知，只有已报名学生可以进入。故选C。 B Li Wei and Gao Jun promised to train together for the school fitness check. Li Wei wanted to jog around the sports field every afternoon because he thought it was best. Gao Jun preferred table tennis. His ankle had recovered from a small injury, and he worried that daily jogging might harm it again. Li Wei thought Gao Jun was making excuses. Gao Jun became upset and left the gym before they finished talking. They trained separately for two days. Their coach asked them to describe their goals instead of arguing about which sport was better. During the conversation, Li Wei learned about Gao Jun's ankle. He apologized for judging too quickly. Gao Jun said he should have explained the problem earlier. Together they made a new plan. It included brisk walks on Monday and Wednesday, table tennis on Tuesday and Thursday, and a rest on Friday. Three weeks later, students improved their fitness results. They were enjoying training together again. They looked forward to every training session. They understood that a good plan should suit the people following it, and that honest communication can make friendship and teamwork stronger. 49．Why did Gao Jun refuse to jog every afternoon? A．He disliked the sports field. B．He had no sports shoes. C．He was worried about his ankle. D．He wanted to study alone. 50．What did the coach ask the two students to do? A．Describe their goals. B．Stop the fitness check. C．Choose the faster sport. D．Train with different classes. 51．What did they plan to do on Tuesday and Thursday? A．Take a complete rest. B．Play table tennis. C．Jog around the field. D．Talk with the coach. 52．What can be inferred from the story? A．One exercise plan suits everyone. B．Friends should avoid discussing injuries. C．Fitness results are more important than friendship. D．Listening to each other's needs helps cooperation. 【答案】49．C 50．A 51．B 52．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。两名朋友因训练方式产生分歧，在教练引导下说明各自需求、互相道歉并共同制订合适的健身计划。 【详解】49．细节理解题。题意：高军为什么拒绝每天下午慢跑？根据第一段“he worried that daily jogging might harm it again”可知，他担心脚踝再次受伤。故选C。 50．细节理解题。题意：教练让两名学生做什么？根据第二段“asked them to describe their goals”可知，教练让他们说明各自的目标。故选A。 51．细节理解题。题意：他们计划周二和周四做什么？根据第三段“table tennis on Tuesday and Thursday”可知，他们计划打乒乓球。故选B。 52．推理判断题。两人说明需求、互相道歉并调整计划后，训练效果和合作关系都得到改善，由此可推断倾听彼此需求有助于合作。故选D。 C Choosing an exercise should begin with a clear goal. If you want to relax, Tai Chi or a brisk walk may suit you. For greater strength, badminton or sit-ups can help. A popular activity is not the right one for everyone. Next, think about your fitness level and available time. A beginner may start with ten minutes three times a week. Then increase the time gradually, perhaps by five minutes each week, instead of suddenly doing a difficult workout. A plan that fits your school day is easier to follow regularly. Because safety also matters, wear sports shoes for running or ball games, warm up before harder movement and learn the correct way to use equipment. Stop immediately if you feel sharp pain or hurt an ankle. Exercise should challenge the body, but it should not cause harm. Finally, check how you feel after two or three weeks. If the plan is too easy, add a little time. If you are always tired, reduce the pressure or choose another activity. The best plan is safe, suitable, practical and possible to continue. 53．What should a student consider first when choosing exercise? A．A clear goal. B．An online trend. C．A large gym. D．A difficult workout. 54．What does the underlined word “gradually” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Without a plan. B．Little by little. C．At the same time. D．As quickly as possible. 55．What should a student do after feeling sharp pain? A．Add five minutes. B．Change the goal. C．Stop immediately. D．Exercise the next day. 56．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Fastest Way to Become Strong B．Why Popular Sports Are Better C．How to Use Every Kind of Equipment D．How to Choose and Adjust an Exercise Plan 【答案】53．A 54．B 55．C 56．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，从目标、体能与时间、安全以及后续调整四个方面说明如何选择并完善适合自己的运动计划。 【详解】53．细节理解题。题意：选择运动时，学生首先应考虑什么？根据第一段“Choosing an exercise should begin with a clear goal.”可知，应先明确目标。故选A。 54．词义猜测题。下文用“perhaps by five minutes each week”解释增加方式，即每周增加五分钟，可推知gradually表示“逐渐地；一点一点地”。故选B。 55．细节理解题。题意：感到剧烈疼痛后应做什么？根据第三段“Stop immediately if you feel sharp pain”可知，应立即停止。故选C。 56．主旨大意题。全文依次说明设定目标、结合体能与时间、注意安全和根据感受调整计划，D项“如何选择和调整运动计划”概括最准确。故选D。 D Chen An begins a four-week internship at a hotel, where she must arrive by 7:50 am and wants to spend no more than 50 yuan on travel each week. She compares three ways to get there. The No. 16 bus costs 2 yuan each way. It normally takes 45 minutes, but during rush hour the trip can last 70 minutes. The subway takes only 35 minutes, including the walk. Trains arrive every six minutes, so the travel time is reliable. However, a return trip costs 12 yuan, or 60 yuan for five workdays. The hotel also runs a staff shuttle. It leaves Green Avenue at 7:00 am and reaches the hotel at 7:38. The return fare is 8 yuan, so Chen would spend 40 yuan a week. Green Avenue is a twelve-minute walk from home. There is only one morning shuttle, which means she cannot arrive late at the bus stop. Chen chooses the staff shuttle. It is not the fastest or cheapest choice, but it is reliable and stays within her budget. She plans to leave home at 6:40, giving herself eight extra minutes for the walk. 57．How much would Chen spend on the subway for five workdays? A．40 yuan. B．50 yuan. C．60 yuan. D．120 yuan. 58．What is an advantage of the staff shuttle? A．It is the fastest choice. B．It is reliable and within Chen's budget. C．It stops beside Chen's home. D．It leaves several times each morning. 59．Why does Chen plan to leave home at 6:40? A．To catch the only morning shuttle without rushing. B．To take the No. 16 bus before rush hour. C．To walk all the way to the hotel. D．To buy a subway ticket at Green Avenue. 60．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce hotel work. B．To explain bus delays. C．To describe Green Avenue. D．To explain Chen's travel choice. 【答案】57．C 58．B 59．A 60．D 【导语】本文是一篇比较说明文。文章从时间、费用和可靠性方面比较三种实习通勤方案，并说明陈安选择员工班车的原因。 【详解】57．细节理解题。题意：陈安五个工作日乘地铁需要多少钱？根据第二段“a return trip costs 12 yuan, or 60 yuan for five workdays”可知，共需60元。故选C。 58．细节理解题。题意：员工班车有什么优点？根据最后一段“it is reliable and stays within her budget”可知，班车可靠且费用不超过预算。故选B。 59．推理判断题。员工班车早上只有一班，陈安从家步行到乘车点需十二分钟；她6:40出发可留出额外时间，从而避免匆忙或错过班车。故选A。 60．主旨大意题。文章先比较公交、地铁和员工班车的时间、费用与可靠性，最后解释陈安的选择，D项概括最准确。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Student: Excuse me. ____61____ Clerk: Sure. Take Bus 18 from the stop outside the school gate. Student: ____62____ Clerk: Four. Get off at Garden Avenue. Student: ____63____ Clerk: No. It is a direct trip. After you get off, cross the street and walk ahead for about three minutes. The centre is on your right. Student: ____64____ Clerk: About twenty-five minutes during rush hour, so leave early. Student: ____65____ Clerk: You're welcome. A．How many stops are there? B．Thank you for your help. C．How long does the trip take? D．Could you tell me how to get to the Mechanical Training Centre? E．Do I need to transfer to another bus? 【答案】61．D 62．A 63．E 64．C 65．B 【导语】本文是一段问路对话。学生在服务台询问乘公交车前往机械实训中心的路线、站数、是否换乘和高峰期用时。 【详解】61．下句说明乘18路公交车，表明此处询问怎样去机械实训中心。D项符合语境。故选D。 62．答语“Four.”说明此处询问站数。A项“有多少站？”符合语境。故选A。 63．答语“No. It is a direct trip.”说明问句询问是否需要换乘。E项符合语境。故选E。 64．答语说明高峰期约需二十五分钟，表明此处询问行程用时。C项符合语境。故选C。 65．答语“You're welcome.”用于回应感谢。B项“谢谢你的帮助”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 66．假设你是李华，你校英文网站正在开展主题为“A Helpful Classmate”的征文活动。请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文投稿。 内容包括： （1）Who is the classmate? （2）How did he or she help you? （3）What did you learn from the experience? 注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；（3）不得出现真实校名和姓名。 A Helpful Classmate ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A Helpful Classmate My helpful classmate is Chen Jie. Last month, I had trouble operating a machine in our practical class and began to feel nervous. Chen Jie noticed this and showed me each step slowly. He also reminded me to check the safety rules before starting again. With his help, I completed the task and became more confident. I learned that real friendship means paying attention to others and offering help at the right time. I will be as considerate as Chen Jie and help classmates when they need me. 【导语】本文是一篇人物经历类记叙文。写作时应用一般过去时介绍帮助过程，再用一般现在时或一般将来时表达收获和今后的行动。 【详解】要点1（人物）：My helpful classmate is Chen Jie. 开篇直接点明人物。 【详解】要点2（帮助过程）：例文用“showed me each step slowly”和“reminded me to check the safety rules”具体说明同学如何提供帮助。 【详解】要点3（收获）：例文用“I learned that real friendship means ...”总结对友谊和互助的认识，并补充今后的行动。 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last month, I had trouble operating a machine in our practical class and began to feel nervous.（have trouble doing sth.；and连接并列谓语） 【高分句型2】I learned that real friendship means paying attention to others and offering help at the right time.（that引导宾语从句；动名词短语作宾语） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026-2027学年高一上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》以教材单元内容为基准，覆盖单元重点词汇、句型、语法、主题等核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型，包括复习课件、讲义和模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。 2026-2027学年高一上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》 期中模拟卷2 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级________　姓名________　学号________　成绩________ 测试范围：Unit 1—Unit 4《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版） 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项。 1．major A．patient B．practical C．transport D．harm 2．pressure A．assistant B．issue C．crossroads D．fitness 3．fitness A．field B．tight C．gifted D．view 4．ankle A．major B．ahead C．agency D．badminton 5．crowded A．download B．know C．show D．slow 第二节（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．My sister chose nursing as her ______ because she enjoys helping patients. A．agency B．major C．direction D．fitness 7．Students ______ operate the machines after the teacher gives permission. A．need B．would C．may D．used to 8．Eric ______ a poster for the photography club yesterday. A．designs B．designed C．will design D．is designing 9．Tour guides need to introduce local places clearly and ______. A．recent B．confidence C．confident D．confidently 10．—What are you majoring in? —______. A．Program design B．In the workshop C．Next Monday D．With my teacher 11．Please don't shout ______ your friend when you disagree with him. A．for B．at C．with D．from 12．Tina gave me a sincere ______ after she broke my camera. A．comfort B．argument C．apology D．relationship 13．If the argument is your ______, the best thing is to say sorry first. A．fault B．topic C．detail D．effect 14．Peter prefers taking part in outdoor activities ______ playing video games at home. A．because of B．as for C．such as D．rather than 15．My roommate and I get ______ well because we respect each other's habits. A．over B．away C．along D．down 16．Neither Jack nor his friends ______ worried about the final exam now. A．is B．are C．was D．been 17．Lisa practises Tai Chi ______ thirty minutes every morning. A．since B．at C．by D．for 18．You should wear suitable sports shoes ______ harming your ankles. A．to avoid B．avoiding C．avoided D．avoid 19．Of the three plans, walking after dinner is ______ for my grandfather. A．suitable B．more suitable C．the most suitable D．suitably 20．There ______ two fitness classes and a badminton game every Friday. A．is B．are C．were D．has 21．You should quit ______ mobile games late at night. A．playing B．play C．to play D．played 22．The doctor advised Kevin ______ more attention to his diet. A．pay B．paid C．paying D．to pay 23．Go straight ahead and turn right ______ the second crossroads. A．on B．at C．of D．from 24．How long ______ it take to get to the bookshop by bus? A．does B．is C．has D．can 25．The subway is usually more reliable ______ the bus during rush hour. A．as B．with C．than D．for 26．If the platform is crowded, wait behind the line and ______ careful. A．being B．to be C．been D．be 27．Heavy traffic ______ our bus for nearly twenty minutes yesterday. A．delayed B．covered C．transferred D．downloaded 28．Which means of transport ______ the lowest cost for this journey? A．cover B．mean C．has D．take 29．Download a map before you ______ the station, or you may take the wrong exit. A．will leave B．leave C．left D．are leaving 30．—Excuse me. Is there a post office near here? —______. A．No, I don't B．It's very crowded C．Take Line 3 D．Yes. It's one block ahead, on your left 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last month, Mei Lin joined a cookery skill day. She loved cookery, so she ____31____ the food group. Although excited to learn a ____32____ skill, she worried that she might slow down her partner. Their first ____33____ was to make vegetable soup for elderly visitors. Mei washed the vegetables while her partner Rui cut them. When Rui asked her to measure the salt more ____34____, Mei thought he disliked her work. She answered in anger, and a small ____35____ began. As they stopped talking, they forgot to check the cooking time, and the soup nearly burned. Rather than choosing a side, the instructor asked both students to explain what had happened. Rui said he only wanted to help and apologized for sounding impatient. Mei realized that the misunderstanding was partly her fault and ____36____ him. They then divided the work: Rui watched the stove, while Mei read the recipe and paid attention to every ____37____. By working ____38____, they finished a second pot on time. The visitors enjoyed the soup, and the instructor praised their performance. Mei felt more confident than before. She learned that skill training is not only about operating tools well. Good teammates also listen before they ____39____ and show ____40____ for each other's ideas. 31．A．left B．guided C．chose D．delayed 32．A．casual B．crowded C．final D．practical 33．A．task B．argument C．direction D．pressure 34．A．recently B．exactly C．casually D．carefully 35．A．performance B．argument C．ceremony D．interview 36．A．bothered B．comforted C．forgave D．shouted at 37．A．budget B．view C．platform D．detail 38．A．together B．outdoors C．beyond D．downstairs 39．A．operate B．reply C．transfer D．stretch 40．A．pressure B．fault C．respect D．effect 第四节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 Last Saturday, Nina and I made a weekend fitness plan. Before choosing any exercise, we wrote down our ____41____ (goal). Nina wanted to become stronger, while I hoped to sleep better. We then ____42____ (decide) to choose different activities instead of copying the same online plan. Nina chose sit-ups because they were ____43____ (suit) for her, and I began with brisk walks, which were ____44____ (easy) than jogging. We wore comfortable sports shoes and warmed up before exercising. At the end, we spent five minutes ____45____ (stretch). The plan was simple, but it matched our needs and made both of us feel refreshed. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Skill Taster Saturday North Lake Vocational School invites Grade 9 students to try two practical courses. Date: 7 December Place: Training Building Morning session, 9:00-11:30 Mechanical Basics: Learn workshop safety, identify common tools and operate a small training machine with a teacher. Afternoon session, 1:30-4:00 Healthy Cookery: Prepare a simple lunch, learn how to use kitchen equipment safely and take your dish home. Each course has 24 places. Students may choose only one course so that more people can join. The activity is free, but online registration must be completed by Wednesday. A confirmation message will arrive on Thursday. What to bring: your student card, a notebook and a bottle of water. Wear trousers and closed sports shoes. Loose clothing is not allowed in the training rooms. Parents may attend the welcome talk from 8:30 to 8:50, but only registered students can enter the workshops. For questions, call 6832 1940 before 5:00 pm. Students will work in small groups and receive a personal course card. 46．What can students do in Mechanical Basics? A．Cook a healthy lunch. B．Use a training machine with a teacher. C．Take two courses in one day. D．Visit without registering. 47．When must students finish online registration? A．By Wednesday. B．On Thursday. C．Before 8:30 am. D．After 5:00 pm. 48．Who may enter the workshops? A．All parents. B．Any Grade 9 visitor. C．Only registered students. D．Students wearing loose clothing. B Li Wei and Gao Jun promised to train together for the school fitness check. Li Wei wanted to jog around the sports field every afternoon because he thought it was best. Gao Jun preferred table tennis. His ankle had recovered from a small injury, and he worried that daily jogging might harm it again. Li Wei thought Gao Jun was making excuses. Gao Jun became upset and left the gym before they finished talking. They trained separately for two days. Their coach asked them to describe their goals instead of arguing about which sport was better. During the conversation, Li Wei learned about Gao Jun's ankle. He apologized for judging too quickly. Gao Jun said he should have explained the problem earlier. Together they made a new plan. It included brisk walks on Monday and Wednesday, table tennis on Tuesday and Thursday, and a rest on Friday. Three weeks later, students improved their fitness results. They were enjoying training together again. They looked forward to every training session. They understood that a good plan should suit the people following it, and that honest communication can make friendship and teamwork stronger. 49．Why did Gao Jun refuse to jog every afternoon? A．He disliked the sports field. B．He had no sports shoes. C．He was worried about his ankle. D．He wanted to study alone. 50．What did the coach ask the two students to do? A．Describe their goals. B．Stop the fitness check. C．Choose the faster sport. D．Train with different classes. 51．What did they plan to do on Tuesday and Thursday? A．Take a complete rest. B．Play table tennis. C．Jog around the field. D．Talk with the coach. 52．What can be inferred from the story? A．One exercise plan suits everyone. B．Friends should avoid discussing injuries. C．Fitness results are more important than friendship. D．Listening to each other's needs helps cooperation. C Choosing an exercise should begin with a clear goal. If you want to relax, Tai Chi or a brisk walk may suit you. For greater strength, badminton or sit-ups can help. A popular activity is not the right one for everyone. Next, think about your fitness level and available time. A beginner may start with ten minutes three times a week. Then increase the time gradually, perhaps by five minutes each week, instead of suddenly doing a difficult workout. A plan that fits your school day is easier to follow regularly. Because safety also matters, wear sports shoes for running or ball games, warm up before harder movement and learn the correct way to use equipment. Stop immediately if you feel sharp pain or hurt an ankle. Exercise should challenge the body, but it should not cause harm. Finally, check how you feel after two or three weeks. If the plan is too easy, add a little time. If you are always tired, reduce the pressure or choose another activity. The best plan is safe, suitable, practical and possible to continue. 53．What should a student consider first when choosing exercise? A．A clear goal. B．An online trend. C．A large gym. D．A difficult workout. 54．What does the underlined word “gradually” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Without a plan. B．Little by little. C．At the same time. D．As quickly as possible. 55．What should a student do after feeling sharp pain? A．Add five minutes. B．Change the goal. C．Stop immediately. D．Exercise the next day. 56．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Fastest Way to Become Strong B．Why Popular Sports Are Better C．How to Use Every Kind of Equipment D．How to Choose and Adjust an Exercise Plan D Chen An begins a four-week internship at a hotel, where she must arrive by 7:50 am and wants to spend no more than 50 yuan on travel each week. She compares three ways to get there. The No. 16 bus costs 2 yuan each way. It normally takes 45 minutes, but during rush hour the trip can last 70 minutes. The subway takes only 35 minutes, including the walk. Trains arrive every six minutes, so the travel time is reliable. However, a return trip costs 12 yuan, or 60 yuan for five workdays. The hotel also runs a staff shuttle. It leaves Green Avenue at 7:00 am and reaches the hotel at 7:38. The return fare is 8 yuan, so Chen would spend 40 yuan a week. Green Avenue is a twelve-minute walk from home. There is only one morning shuttle, which means she cannot arrive late at the bus stop. Chen chooses the staff shuttle. It is not the fastest or cheapest choice, but it is reliable and stays within her budget. She plans to leave home at 6:40, giving herself eight extra minutes for the walk. 57．How much would Chen spend on the subway for five workdays? A．40 yuan. B．50 yuan. C．60 yuan. D．120 yuan. 58．What is an advantage of the staff shuttle? A．It is the fastest choice. B．It is reliable and within Chen's budget. C．It stops beside Chen's home. D．It leaves several times each morning. 59．Why does Chen plan to leave home at 6:40? A．To catch the only morning shuttle without rushing. B．To take the No. 16 bus before rush hour. C．To walk all the way to the hotel. D．To buy a subway ticket at Green Avenue. 60．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce hotel work. B．To explain bus delays. C．To describe Green Avenue. D．To explain Chen's travel choice. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Student: Excuse me. ____61____ Clerk: Sure. Take Bus 18 from the stop outside the school gate. Student: ____62____ Clerk: Four. Get off at Garden Avenue. Student: ____63____ Clerk: No. It is a direct trip. After you get off, cross the street and walk ahead for about three minutes. The centre is on your right. Student: ____64____ Clerk: About twenty-five minutes during rush hour, so leave early. Student: ____65____ Clerk: You're welcome. A．How many stops are there? B．Thank you for your help. C．How long does the trip take? D．Could you tell me how to get to the Mechanical Training Centre? E．Do I need to transfer to another bus? 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 66．假设你是李华，你校英文网站正在开展主题为“A Helpful Classmate”的征文活动。请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文投稿。 内容包括： （1）Who is the classmate? （2）How did he or she help you? （3）What did you learn from the experience? 注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；（3）不得出现真实校名和姓名。 A Helpful Classmate ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $