U1-U4（期中模拟卷1）-2026-2027学年高一上学期《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026-2027学年高一上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》以教材单元内容为基准，覆盖单元重点词汇、句型、语法、主题等核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型，包括复习课件、讲义和模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。 2026-2027学年高一上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》 期中模拟卷1 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级________　姓名________　学号________　成绩________ 测试范围：Unit 1—Unit 4《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版） 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项。 1．club A．fun B．use C．put D．student 2．field A．bread B．clean C．head D．weather 3．design A．school B．poster C．music D．stop 4．gym A．game B．gifted C．goal D．large 5．breathe A．thank B．mouth C．these D．athlete 第二节（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．Our cookery teacher ______ us how to make simple dishes every Friday. A．show B．showed C．shows D．showing 7．All the machines in the workshop ______ easy to operate after training. A．is B．are C．was D．be 8．We are looking forward to ______ from our old classmates. A．hear B．hears C．heard D．hearing 9．The teachers often give us ______ tips in the skill-training classes. A．practical B．crowded C．casual D．elderly 10．—I wasn't angry with Tom after he apologized. —______ was I. A．So B．Neither C．Either D．Too 11．Lucy and I have different hobbies, but we still have a lot ______ common. A．at B．on C．in D．for 12．When Lily felt down, her close friend stayed with her and ______ her. A．delayed B．operated C．transferred D．comforted 13．A considerate friend is someone ______ respects your ideas and choices. A．who B．where C．which D．when 14．Mike enjoys ______ badminton with his roommates after school. A．play B．played C．playing D．to play 15．We ______ two hours talking about the problem yesterday. A．spend B．spent C．will spend D．are spending 16．It is much ______ to reach the city centre by subway than by bus. A．easier B．easy C．easiest D．the easiest 17．High-speed rail may be one of ______ choices for a long journey. A．safe B．safer C．safely D．the safest 18．The bus isn't as ______ as the subway during the rush hour. A．more reliable B．reliable C．most reliable D．the reliable 19．There ______ a bus stop and two bookshops near our school. A．are B．were C．is D．be 20．Could you tell me ______ the nearest gym? A．how to get to B．where can I get C．how I get D．which to get 21．______ straight ahead, and you will see the post office on your right. A．Going B．Went C．To go D．Go 22．Turn left ______ the crossroads and keep walking for two minutes. A．in B．at C．from D．to 23．Take Line 2 to Central Station, and then ______ Line 5. A．look forward to B．shout at C．transfer to D．pay attention to 24．Jenny is ______ photography and often takes pictures of school life. A．crazy about B．worried about C．different from D．strict with 25．Mia prefers talking face to face ______ chatting online. A．because of B．instead C．such as D．rather than 26．Ten minutes ______ enough for us to walk from the station to the school. A．are B．is C．were D．have 27．Every student ______ to wear sports shoes during the fitness test. A．have B．having C．has D．had 28．More than 200 students ______ the annual sports event last Friday. A．took part in B．got along with C．looked forward to D．paid attention to 29．This exercise is too difficult and doesn't ______ elderly people. A．cover B．mean C．bother D．suit 30．—Thank you for showing me the way to the workshop. —______. A．I'm sorry B．You're welcome C．That's a pity D．Never mind it 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When Lin Hao entered vocational school, he was excited but nervous. He liked photography, but he was afraid to speak to new people. One day, his teacher introduced the annual campus fitness event and asked for volunteers. After thinking for a while, Lin finally ____31____ for it. On the event day, his first task was to ____32____ visitors to the gym. An elderly man asked him the ____33____ to the mechanical workshop. Lin checked the campus map ____34____ and gave clear instructions. Later, several boxes of water arrived. Lin and a classmate moved them ____35____ and placed drinks at every stop. During a short break, they found they were both fond ____36____ badminton and had much in ____37____. At the end of the day, Lin was ____38____, but he felt proud. Some of his photos appeared on the school ____39____, and many students praised his work. More importantly, he learned that taking the first step could open the door to friendship. Now he volunteers regularly and speaks more ____40____ in front of others. 31．A．waited B．signed up C．looked D．cared 32．A．stop B．follow C．leave D．guide 33．A．direction B．poster C．pressure D．performance 34．A．sadly B．suddenly C．carefully D．luckily 35．A．again B．together C．outside D．instead 36．A．of B．with C．for D．at 37．A．detail B．anger C．public D．common 38．A．confident B．worried C．tired D．casual 39．A．poster B．platform C．budget D．crossroads 40．A．exactly B．recently C．regularly D．confidently 第四节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 Chen Yu and I became good ____41____ (friend) during our first week at vocational school. She is ____42____ (humor) and always makes me laugh when I feel down. We are both fond of ____43____ (play) table tennis after class. At first, I could not exercise for long, but she encouraged me to keep going. After several weeks, I felt much ____44____ (strong) than before. Now we practise ____45____ (regular) and often take part in school sports events together. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Riverside Vocational School Open Day Date: Saturday, 16 November Before 8:50 am: Register at the main gate and wear your visitor card. 9:00 am: Welcome meeting in the school hall 9:30 am: Skills tour — Group A: Mechanical Workshop; Group B: Cookery Lab 10:40 am: Club Fair on the sports field 11:20 am: Student Stories in Room 204 Safety notes: Visitors may watch students operate machines, but they must not touch the machines. Please ask the teacher before taking photos in a workshop. Children under twelve must stay with an adult. To choose a tour group, complete the online form by Thursday. 46．What should visitors do before entering the school? A．Register at the main gate. B．Meet in Room 204. C．Choose a club. D．Operate a machine. 47．Where will Group B go at 9:30 am? A．The school hall. B．The sports field. C．The Cookery Lab. D．The Mechanical Workshop. 48．What may visitors do in a workshop? A．Touch the machines. B．Leave children alone. C．Arrive after 9:00 am. D．Take photos after asking the teacher. B At the beginning of the term, Chen Yu and Zhao Ming were asked to design a poster for the School Club Fair. Chen liked a simple design, while Zhao wanted bright colours and large pictures. They discussed their ideas, but neither wanted to make a change. The next day, Zhao changed the design and posted it on the class website without telling Chen. Chen was upset because he felt that Zhao did not respect his ideas. He stopped talking to Zhao. Zhao hesitated to say sorry at first because he thought Chen might refuse to listen. Their teacher did not choose a design for them. Instead, she asked each student to explain what he valued and to listen without interrupting. Zhao then apologized and took the poster down. Chen also admitted that he had been too impatient. They kept the clear layout from Chen's plan and added two bright photos from Zhao's plan. The final poster received a lot of praise. The two students learned that good friends do not have to agree on everything. Respectful disagreement and honest communication can make both a project and a friendship stronger. 49．Why was Chen Yu upset with Zhao Ming? A．Zhao missed the Club Fair. B．Zhao changed and posted the design without asking. C．Zhao lost the photos. D．Zhao asked the teacher for help. 50．What did the teacher ask the two students to do? A．Start a different project. B．Choose the brighter design. C．Explain and listen to each other. D．Stop using the class website. 51．What does the underlined word “hesitated” in paragraph 2 mean? A．犹豫 B．承诺 C．拒绝 D．庆祝 52．What can we learn from the story? A．Friends should always share the same ideas. B．Teachers should solve every disagreement. C．A bright poster is always the best poster. D．Respect and honest communication help friendship. C Many students sit for a long time in classrooms or workshops. A short exercise break can help them feel refreshed. It does not need special equipment or a large sports field. Even five to ten minutes of movement can be useful. Begin with moderate activity. This means your heart beats a little faster, but you can still talk comfortably. You may walk quickly, stretch your arms and legs, or do a few sit-ups. Beginners should start with a short time and add more minutes slowly. In this way, the body has time to get used to the activity. Safety is more important than speed. Wear sports shoes that fit well and warm up before harder exercise. If you feel a sharp pain or hurt your ankle, stop immediately. Do not copy an exercise simply because it is popular online; choose one that suits your health and fitness level. The best exercise plan is one you can follow regularly. Put a short break into your school day, invite a friend to join you, and enjoy becoming stronger together. 53．What does “moderate activity” allow a person to do? A．Sleep well. B．Talk comfortably. C．Run very fast. D．Avoid warming up. 54．Why should beginners add exercise time slowly? A．To buy new equipment. B．To copy popular exercises. C．To let the body get used to it. D．To finish before class. 55．What should you do if you hurt your ankle? A．Stop immediately. B．Keep exercising. C．Change your shoes later. D．Sit down after an hour. 56．What is the best title for the passage? A．Why Students Need a Large Gym B．How to Win a Sports Event C．The Most Popular Online Exercises D．Short and Safe Exercise Breaks D Ms Li's class will attend a skills show across the city. The show begins at 9:00 am, so the class compares four ways to travel from school. The bus costs only 2 yuan, but the trip may take 70 to 90 minutes during the rush hour. A taxi usually takes 35 minutes, but traffic can delay it and four taxis would be expensive. Cycling takes about 50 minutes in good weather. However, several students need to carry large project boxes, so bikes are not practical. The subway trip takes 35 minutes, followed by a 12-minute walk. It costs 5 yuan per person. Trains come every five minutes, so the travel time is more reliable than the bus or taxi. There is a lift beside Exit B, which is useful for moving the project boxes. Finally, the class chooses the subway. They download a map, meet at the school gate at 7:35 am and travel together. Ms Li also plans ten extra minutes for the walk. Their choice is not the cheapest or the quickest on paper, but it best suits the whole group. 57．Why doesn't the class choose the bus? A．Its travel time is uncertain in rush hour. B．It cannot carry project boxes. C．It costs more than the subway. D．It stops before 7:35 am. 58．What is an advantage of taking the subway? A．It is free for students. B．Its travel time is more predictable. C．It needs no walking. D．It is always the quickest choice. 59．What does the underlined word “reliable” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Comfortable. B．Traditional. C．Dependable. D．Popular. 60．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce a city skills show. B．To teach students how to use a map. C．To describe four kinds of project boxes. D．To compare travel methods and explain a group choice. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Visitor: Excuse me. ____61____ Student: Sure. Take Line 2 from here to Sports Centre Station. Visitor: ____62____ Student: Six stops. Visitor: ____63____ Student: No. It is a direct trip. ____64____ Visitor: What should I do after that? Student: Go out through Exit B and walk straight for about five minutes. The school gym is on your left. Visitor: Great. ____65____ Student: You're welcome. A．How many stops are there? B．Should I transfer to another line? C．Could you tell me how to get to the school gym? D．Get off at Sports Centre Station. E．Thank you for your help. 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 66．假设你是李华，你校英文网站正在开展主题为“A Meaningful School Activity”的征文活动。请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文投稿。 内容包括： （1）What activity did you take part in and when was it? （2）What did you do during the activity? （3）What did you learn or how did you feel? 注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；（3）不得出现真实校名和姓名。 A Meaningful School Activity ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026-2027学年高一上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》以教材单元内容为基准，覆盖单元重点词汇、句型、语法、主题等核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型，包括复习课件、讲义和模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。 2026-2027学年高一上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》 期中模拟卷1 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级________　姓名________　学号________　成绩________ 测试范围：Unit 1—Unit 4《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版） 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项。 1．club A．fun B．use C．put D．student 2．field A．bread B．clean C．head D．weather 3．design A．school B．poster C．music D．stop 4．gym A．game B．gifted C．goal D．large 5．breathe A．thank B．mouth C．these D．athlete 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 【详解】1．club /klʌb/；fun /fʌn/；use /juːz/；put /pʊt/；student /ˈstjuːdənt/。所给词画线字母发/ʌ/，与A项相同。故选A。 2．field /fiːld/；bread /bred/；clean /kliːn/；head /hed/；weather /ˈweðə/。所给词画线字母发/iː/，与B项相同。故选B。 3．design /dɪˈzaɪn/；school /skuːl/；poster /ˈpəʊstə/；music /ˈmjuːzɪk/；stop /stɒp/。所给词画线字母发/z/，与C项相同。故选C。 4．gym /dʒɪm/；game /ɡeɪm/；gifted /ˈɡɪftɪd/；goal /ɡəʊl/；large /lɑːdʒ/。所给词画线字母发/dʒ/，与D项相同。故选D。 5．breathe /briːð/；thank /θæŋk/；mouth /maʊθ/；these /ðiːz/；athlete /ˈæθliːt/。所给词画线字母组合发/ð/，与C项相同。故选C。 第二节（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．Our cookery teacher ______ us how to make simple dishes every Friday. A．show B．showed C．shows D．showing 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：我们的烹饪老师每周五教我们制作简单的菜肴。every Friday表明使用一般现在时，主语teacher为第三人称单数，谓语用shows。故选C。 7．All the machines in the workshop ______ easy to operate after training. A．is B．are C．was D．be 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：经过培训后，车间里的所有机器都很容易操作。主语All the machines为复数，陈述一般情况用are。故选B。 8．We are looking forward to ______ from our old classmates. A．hear B．hears C．heard D．hearing 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们期待收到老同学的消息。look forward to中to是介词，后接动词-ing形式，故用hearing。故选D。 9．The teachers often give us ______ tips in the skill-training classes. A．practical B．crowded C．casual D．elderly 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：老师们经常在技能训练课上给我们实用的建议。practical“实用的”；crowded“拥挤的”；casual“随便的”；elderly“年老的”。故选A。 10．—I wasn't angry with Tom after he apologized. —______ was I. A．So B．Neither C．Either D．Too 【答案】B 【详解】考查倒装结构。句意：——汤姆道歉后我没有生他的气。——我也没有。前句是否定句，表示“我也不”用Neither + 助动词/be动词/情态动词 + 主语，此处为Neither was I。故选B。 11．Lucy and I have different hobbies, but we still have a lot ______ common. A．at B．on C．in D．for 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：露西和我的爱好不同，但我们仍有许多共同之处。have ... in common意为“有……共同之处”。故选C。 12．When Lily felt down, her close friend stayed with her and ______ her. A．delayed B．operated C．transferred D．comforted 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词辨析和一般过去时。句意：莉莉情绪低落时，她的好友陪着她并安慰她。comfort“安慰”符合语境；and连接并列谓语，stayed提示使用过去式comforted。故选D。 13．A considerate friend is someone ______ respects your ideas and choices. A．who B．where C．which D．when 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：体贴的朋友是尊重你的想法和选择的人。先行词someone指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用who。故选A。 14．Mike enjoys ______ badminton with his roommates after school. A．play B．played C．playing D．to play 【答案】C 【详解】考查动名词。句意：迈克喜欢放学后和室友打羽毛球。enjoy doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”，故用playing。故选C。 15．We ______ two hours talking about the problem yesterday. A．spend B．spent C．will spend D．are spending 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：昨天我们花了两个小时讨论这个问题。yesterday是一般过去时的标志，spend的过去式为spent。故选B。 16．It is much ______ to reach the city centre by subway than by bus. A．easier B．easy C．easiest D．the easiest 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：乘地铁到市中心比乘公交容易得多。than提示用比较级，much可修饰比较级，故用easier。故选A。 17．High-speed rail may be one of ______ choices for a long journey. A．safe B．safer C．safely D．the safest 【答案】D 【详解】考查最高级。句意：高铁可能是长途旅行最安全的选择之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”。故选D。 18．The bus isn't as ______ as the subway during the rush hour. A．more reliable B．reliable C．most reliable D．the reliable 【答案】B 【详解】考查原级比较。句意：在高峰期，公交车不如地铁可靠。not as ... as中间使用形容词原级reliable。故选B。 19．There ______ a bus stop and two bookshops near our school. A．are B．were C．is D．be 【答案】C 【详解】考查there be句型。句意：我们学校附近有一个公交站和两家书店。there be有多个并列主语时遵循就近原则，最近的主语a bus stop为单数，故用is。故选C。 20．Could you tell me ______ the nearest gym? A．how to get to B．where can I get C．how I get D．which to get 【答案】A 【详解】考查问路表达。句意：你能告诉我怎样到最近的体育馆吗？Could you tell me后可接“疑问词 + 不定式”，how to get to意为“怎样到达”。故选A。 21．______ straight ahead, and you will see the post office on your right. A．Going B．Went C．To go D．Go 【答案】D 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：一直向前走，你就会在右边看到邮局。“祈使句 + and + 一般将来时”中，祈使句以动词原形开头，故用Go。故选D。 22．Turn left ______ the crossroads and keep walking for two minutes. A．in B．at C．from D．to 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词搭配。句意：在十字路口左转，然后继续走两分钟。at the crossroads意为“在十字路口”。故选B。 23．Take Line 2 to Central Station, and then ______ Line 5. A．look forward to B．shout at C．transfer to D．pay attention to 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：乘2号线到中央车站，然后换乘5号线。transfer to意为“换乘”；其余选项分别表示“期待”“对……大喊”“注意”。故选C。 24．Jenny is ______ photography and often takes pictures of school life. A．crazy about B．worried about C．different from D．strict with 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：珍妮非常喜欢摄影，经常拍摄校园生活。be crazy about意为“对……着迷”，符合语境。故选A。 25．Mia prefers talking face to face ______ chatting online. A．because of B．instead C．such as D．rather than 【答案】D 【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：米娅更喜欢面对面交谈，而不是网上聊天。rather than意为“而不是”，与prefer搭配表示选择倾向。故选D。 26．Ten minutes ______ enough for us to walk from the station to the school. A．are B．is C．were D．have 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：十分钟足够我们从车站走到学校。Ten minutes表示一个整体时间量，谓语用单数is。故选B。 27．Every student ______ to wear sports shoes during the fitness test. A．have B．having C．has D．had 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致和一般现在时。句意：每名学生在体能测试期间都必须穿运动鞋。every修饰单数名词作主语时，谓语用第三人称单数has。故选C。 28．More than 200 students ______ the annual sports event last Friday. A．took part in B．got along with C．looked forward to D．paid attention to 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：上周五有200多名学生参加了年度体育活动。take part in意为“参加”，last Friday提示使用过去式took。故选A。 29．This exercise is too difficult and doesn't ______ elderly people. A．cover B．mean C．bother D．suit 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这项运动太难了，不适合老年人。suit意为“适合”；cover“包括”；mean“意味着”；bother“使烦恼”。故选D。 30．—Thank you for showing me the way to the workshop. —______. A．I'm sorry B．You're welcome C．That's a pity D．Never mind it 【答案】B 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——谢谢你告诉我去车间的路。——不客气。回应感谢使用You're welcome。故选B。 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When Lin Hao entered vocational school, he was excited but nervous. He liked photography, but he was afraid to speak to new people. One day, his teacher introduced the annual campus fitness event and asked for volunteers. After thinking for a while, Lin finally ____31____ for it. On the event day, his first task was to ____32____ visitors to the gym. An elderly man asked him the ____33____ to the mechanical workshop. Lin checked the campus map ____34____ and gave clear instructions. Later, several boxes of water arrived. Lin and a classmate moved them ____35____ and placed drinks at every stop. During a short break, they found they were both fond ____36____ badminton and had much in ____37____. At the end of the day, Lin was ____38____, but he felt proud. Some of his photos appeared on the school ____39____, and many students praised his work. More importantly, he learned that taking the first step could open the door to friendship. Now he volunteers regularly and speaks more ____40____ in front of others. 31．A．waited B．signed up C．looked D．cared 32．A．stop B．follow C．leave D．guide 33．A．direction B．poster C．pressure D．performance 34．A．sadly B．suddenly C．carefully D．luckily 35．A．again B．together C．outside D．instead 36．A．of B．with C．for D．at 37．A．detail B．anger C．public D．common 38．A．confident B．worried C．tired D．casual 39．A．poster B．platform C．budget D．crossroads 40．A．exactly B．recently C．regularly D．confidently 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．A 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了新生林浩参加校园体能活动志愿服务，从不敢与陌生人交谈到结识朋友、建立自信的经历。 【详解】31．考查动词短语。句意：思考了一会儿后，林浩最终报名参加了。wait for“等待”；sign up for“报名参加”；look for“寻找”；care for“关心”。根据老师招募志愿者可知，他报名了。故选B。 32．考查动词辨析。句意：他的第一项任务是引导来访者去体育馆。stop“阻止”；follow“跟随”；leave“离开”；guide“引导”。志愿者负责给来访者指路，故选D。 33．考查名词辨析。句意：一位老人问他去机械车间的方向。direction“方向”；poster“海报”；pressure“压力”；performance“表现”。ask sb. the direction to表示“向某人询问去……的方向”。故选A。 34．考查副词辨析。句意：林浩仔细查看校园地图并给出了清楚的指引。sadly“伤心地”；suddenly“突然地”；carefully“仔细地”；luckily“幸运地”。为确保路线正确，应仔细看地图。故选C。 35．考查副词辨析。句意：林浩和一名同学一起搬运这些箱子。again“再次”；together“一起”；outside“在外面”；instead“反而”。主语为两人，后文体现合作，故选B。 36．考查介词。句意：他们发现两人都喜欢羽毛球。be fond of意为“喜欢”，是教材核心短语。故选A。 37．考查固定搭配。句意：他们有许多共同点。detail“细节”；anger“愤怒”；public“公众”；common“共同的”。have ... in common意为“有……共同之处”。故选D。 38．考查形容词辨析。句意：一天结束时，林浩很累，但感到自豪。confident“自信的”；worried“担心的”；tired“疲惫的”；casual“随便的”。but连接转折，且他忙碌了一天，tired符合语境。故选C。 39．考查名词辨析。句意：他的一些照片出现在学校海报上。poster“海报”；platform“站台”；budget“预算”；crossroads“十字路口”。照片用于宣传校园活动，school poster符合语境。故选A。 40．考查副词辨析。句意：现在他定期参加志愿服务，并在别人面前更加自信地讲话。exactly“准确地”；recently“最近”；regularly“定期地”；confidently“自信地”。副词修饰speaks，且呼应开头的不敢讲话。故选D。 第四节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 Chen Yu and I became good ____41____ (friend) during our first week at vocational school. She is ____42____ (humor) and always makes me laugh when I feel down. We are both fond of ____43____ (play) table tennis after class. At first, I could not exercise for long, but she encouraged me to keep going. After several weeks, I felt much ____44____ (strong) than before. Now we practise ____45____ (regular) and often take part in school sports events together. 【答案】41．friends 42．humorous 43．playing 44．stronger 45．regularly 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己与陈宇因共同参加乒乓球锻炼而建立友谊、增强体质的经历。 【详解】41．考查名词复数。句意：在进入职业学校的第一周，陈宇和我成了好朋友。主语为两个人，friend应用复数friends。故填friends。 42．考查形容词。句意：她很幽默，我情绪低落时她总能逗我笑。be动词is后用形容词作表语，humor的形容词为humorous。故填humorous。 43．考查动名词。句意：我们都喜欢课后打乒乓球。be fond of中的of为介词，后接动词-ing形式。故填playing。 44．考查比较级。句意：几周后，我感到比以前强壮多了。than before提示使用比较级，strong的比较级为stronger，much修饰比较级。故填stronger。 45．考查副词。句意：现在我们定期练习，并经常一起参加学校体育活动。设空处修饰动词practise，regular的副词为regularly。故填regularly。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Riverside Vocational School Open Day Date: Saturday, 16 November Before 8:50 am: Register at the main gate and wear your visitor card. 9:00 am: Welcome meeting in the school hall 9:30 am: Skills tour — Group A: Mechanical Workshop; Group B: Cookery Lab 10:40 am: Club Fair on the sports field 11:20 am: Student Stories in Room 204 Safety notes: Visitors may watch students operate machines, but they must not touch the machines. Please ask the teacher before taking photos in a workshop. Children under twelve must stay with an adult. To choose a tour group, complete the online form by Thursday. 46．What should visitors do before entering the school? A．Register at the main gate. B．Meet in Room 204. C．Choose a club. D．Operate a machine. 47．Where will Group B go at 9:30 am? A．The school hall. B．The sports field. C．The Cookery Lab. D．The Mechanical Workshop. 48．What may visitors do in a workshop? A．Touch the machines. B．Leave children alone. C．Arrive after 9:00 am. D．Take photos after asking the teacher. 【答案】46．A 47．C 48．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍河畔职业学校开放日的时间安排、参观分组和安全要求。 【详解】46．细节理解题。题意：来访者进入学校前应该做什么？根据“Before 8:50 am: Register at the main gate and wear your visitor card.”可知，来访者应先在正门登记。故选A。 47．细节理解题。题意：B组上午9:30去哪里？根据“9:30 am: Skills tour — Group A: Mechanical Workshop; Group B: Cookery Lab”可知，B组去烹饪实验室。故选C。 48．细节理解题。题意：来访者在车间可以做什么？根据“Please ask the teacher before taking photos in a workshop.”可知，经老师同意后可以拍照。故选D。 B At the beginning of the term, Chen Yu and Zhao Ming were asked to design a poster for the School Club Fair. Chen liked a simple design, while Zhao wanted bright colours and large pictures. They discussed their ideas, but neither wanted to make a change. The next day, Zhao changed the design and posted it on the class website without telling Chen. Chen was upset because he felt that Zhao did not respect his ideas. He stopped talking to Zhao. Zhao hesitated to say sorry at first because he thought Chen might refuse to listen. Their teacher did not choose a design for them. Instead, she asked each student to explain what he valued and to listen without interrupting. Zhao then apologized and took the poster down. Chen also admitted that he had been too impatient. They kept the clear layout from Chen's plan and added two bright photos from Zhao's plan. The final poster received a lot of praise. The two students learned that good friends do not have to agree on everything. Respectful disagreement and honest communication can make both a project and a friendship stronger. 49．Why was Chen Yu upset with Zhao Ming? A．Zhao missed the Club Fair. B．Zhao changed and posted the design without asking. C．Zhao lost the photos. D．Zhao asked the teacher for help. 50．What did the teacher ask the two students to do? A．Start a different project. B．Choose the brighter design. C．Explain and listen to each other. D．Stop using the class website. 51．What does the underlined word “hesitated” in paragraph 2 mean? A．犹豫 B．承诺 C．拒绝 D．庆祝 52．What can we learn from the story? A．Friends should always share the same ideas. B．Teachers should solve every disagreement. C．A bright poster is always the best poster. D．Respect and honest communication help friendship. 【答案】49．B 50．C 51．A 52．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。两名学生因社团海报设计产生矛盾，在老师引导下通过倾听、道歉与合作解决问题，并理解了尊重和坦诚沟通对友谊的重要性。 【详解】49．细节理解题。题意：陈宇为什么对赵明不满？根据第二段“Zhao changed the design and posted it on the class website without telling Chen”可知，赵明未征得陈宇同意便修改并发布了设计。故选B。 50．细节理解题。题意：老师让两名学生做什么？根据第三段“she asked each student to explain what he valued and to listen without interrupting”可知，老师让他们解释自己的想法并倾听对方。故选C。 51．词义猜测题。第二段说明赵明认为陈宇可能拒绝倾听，因此他起初不确定是否要道歉。hesitated表示“犹豫”。故选A。 52．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Respectful disagreement and honest communication can make both a project and a friendship stronger.”可知，尊重分歧和坦诚沟通有助于友谊。故选D。 C Many students sit for a long time in classrooms or workshops. A short exercise break can help them feel refreshed. It does not need special equipment or a large sports field. Even five to ten minutes of movement can be useful. Begin with moderate activity. This means your heart beats a little faster, but you can still talk comfortably. You may walk quickly, stretch your arms and legs, or do a few sit-ups. Beginners should start with a short time and add more minutes slowly. In this way, the body has time to get used to the activity. Safety is more important than speed. Wear sports shoes that fit well and warm up before harder exercise. If you feel a sharp pain or hurt your ankle, stop immediately. Do not copy an exercise simply because it is popular online; choose one that suits your health and fitness level. The best exercise plan is one you can follow regularly. Put a short break into your school day, invite a friend to join you, and enjoy becoming stronger together. 53．What does “moderate activity” allow a person to do? A．Sleep well. B．Talk comfortably. C．Run very fast. D．Avoid warming up. 54．Why should beginners add exercise time slowly? A．To buy new equipment. B．To copy popular exercises. C．To let the body get used to it. D．To finish before class. 55．What should you do if you hurt your ankle? A．Stop immediately. B．Keep exercising. C．Change your shoes later. D．Sit down after an hour. 56．What is the best title for the passage? A．Why Students Need a Large Gym B．How to Win a Sports Event C．The Most Popular Online Exercises D．Short and Safe Exercise Breaks 【答案】53．B 54．C 55．A 56．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍学生在学习间隙进行短时锻炼的方法、强度、安全注意事项以及坚持锻炼的建议。 【详解】53．细节理解题。题意：进行“适度运动”时，人仍然能做什么？根据第二段“This means your heart beats a little faster, but you can still talk comfortably.”可知，适度运动时仍能轻松交谈。故选B。 54．细节理解题。题意：初学者为什么应逐渐增加运动时间？根据第二段“In this way, the body has time to get used to the activity.”可知，这样能让身体逐渐适应。故选C。 55．细节理解题。题意：脚踝受伤时应该怎么做？根据第三段“If you feel a sharp pain or hurt your ankle, stop immediately.”可知，应立即停止运动。故选A。 56．主旨大意题。文章围绕短时锻炼的好处、适度强度和安全原则展开，D项“短时且安全的锻炼间歇”最能概括全文。故选D。 D Ms Li's class will attend a skills show across the city. The show begins at 9:00 am, so the class compares four ways to travel from school. The bus costs only 2 yuan, but the trip may take 70 to 90 minutes during the rush hour. A taxi usually takes 35 minutes, but traffic can delay it and four taxis would be expensive. Cycling takes about 50 minutes in good weather. However, several students need to carry large project boxes, so bikes are not practical. The subway trip takes 35 minutes, followed by a 12-minute walk. It costs 5 yuan per person. Trains come every five minutes, so the travel time is more reliable than the bus or taxi. There is a lift beside Exit B, which is useful for moving the project boxes. Finally, the class chooses the subway. They download a map, meet at the school gate at 7:35 am and travel together. Ms Li also plans ten extra minutes for the walk. Their choice is not the cheapest or the quickest on paper, but it best suits the whole group. 57．Why doesn't the class choose the bus? A．Its travel time is uncertain in rush hour. B．It cannot carry project boxes. C．It costs more than the subway. D．It stops before 7:35 am. 58．What is an advantage of taking the subway? A．It is free for students. B．Its travel time is more predictable. C．It needs no walking. D．It is always the quickest choice. 59．What does the underlined word “reliable” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Comfortable. B．Traditional. C．Dependable. D．Popular. 60．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce a city skills show. B．To teach students how to use a map. C．To describe four kinds of project boxes. D．To compare travel methods and explain a group choice. 【答案】57．A 58．B 59．C 60．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章比较班级前往技能展的公交、出租车、自行车和地铁四种方案，并说明最终选择地铁的综合原因。 【详解】57．细节理解题。题意：班级为什么不选公交车？根据第二段“the trip may take 70 to 90 minutes during the rush hour”可知，高峰期公交用时波动较大。故选A。 58．细节理解题。题意：乘地铁有什么优点？根据第三段“Trains come every five minutes, so the travel time is more reliable”可知，地铁班次稳定，用时更可预测。故选B。 59．词义猜测题。该句将每五分钟一班的地铁与容易受交通影响的公交、出租车进行比较，可推知reliable意为“可靠的”，与dependable同义。故选C。 60．主旨大意题。文章先比较四种交通方式的时间、费用和适用情况，最后解释全班为何选择地铁，D项概括最准确。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Visitor: Excuse me. ____61____ Student: Sure. Take Line 2 from here to Sports Centre Station. Visitor: ____62____ Student: Six stops. Visitor: ____63____ Student: No. It is a direct trip. ____64____ Visitor: What should I do after that? Student: Go out through Exit B and walk straight for about five minutes. The school gym is on your left. Visitor: Great. ____65____ Student: You're welcome. A．How many stops are there? B．Should I transfer to another line? C．Could you tell me how to get to the school gym? D．Get off at Sports Centre Station. E．Thank you for your help. 【答案】61．C 62．A 63．B 64．D 65．E 【导语】本文是一段问路对话。来访者询问乘地铁前往学校体育馆的路线、站数、是否换乘及出站后的步行方向。 【详解】61．下句回答“乘2号线到体育中心站”，说明此处询问如何到达学校体育馆。C项“你能告诉我怎样去学校体育馆吗？”符合语境。故选C。 62．答语“Six stops.”说明此处询问站数。A项“有多少站？”符合语境。故选A。 63．答语“No. It is a direct trip.”说明问句是一般疑问句，询问是否需要换乘。B项符合语境。故选B。 64．前文说明乘2号线，后文询问下车后怎么走，因此此处应说明下车站点。D项“在体育中心站下车”符合语境。故选D。 65．答语“You're welcome.”用于回应感谢。E项“谢谢你的帮助”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 66．假设你是李华，你校英文网站正在开展主题为“A Meaningful School Activity”的征文活动。请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文投稿。 内容包括： （1）What activity did you take part in and when was it? （2）What did you do during the activity? （3）What did you learn or how did you feel? 注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；（3）不得出现真实校名和姓名。 A Meaningful School Activity ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A Meaningful School Activity Last Friday, I took part in our school fitness day with my classmates. I helped put water at each stop and guided visitors to the sports field. After that, I joined a short and exciting badminton game with my classmates. At first, I was nervous about talking to strangers, but their smiles made me more confident. It not only made me stronger, but also brought me new friends. I hope to volunteer again next term. 【导语】本文是一篇活动经历类记叙文。写作时应使用一般过去时介绍活动时间和所做事情，再用一般现在时或过去时表达收获与感受。 【详解】要点1（活动及时间）：Last Friday, I took part in our school fitness day with my classmates. 使用一般过去时和take part in交代活动。 【详解】要点2（活动内容）：I helped put water at each stop and guided visitors to the sports field. After that, I joined a short and exciting badminton game with my classmates. 使用help do、guide sb. to和顺序衔接语After that具体说明所做事情。 【详解】要点3（感受与收获）：例文用“At first ... more confident.”说明情感变化，用“It not only ... new friends.”说明活动收获。 【点睛】【高分句型1】At first, I was nervous about talking to strangers, but their smiles made me more confident.（but转折并列句；make复合结构） 【高分句型2】It not only made me stronger, but also brought me new friends. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $