Unit 1 Reading Plus+单元作文指导-【高效课堂】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语同步导学案（人教版·新教材 河南专版）

Reading Plus Ⅰ. 完形填空。 【1~15题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆虽然没有到达山顶，但是在路上看到许多美丽的风景，以此告诉我们过程比结果重要。 【1题详解】 句意：Tom，怎么了？ plan计划；price价格；matter事情；idea想法。根据“Tom came back home with tears in his eyes.”可知，看到Tom哭了，关心地询问“怎么了”，英文表达为What’s the matter，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：山很高，路上有很多石头。 high高的；far遥远的；long长的；wide宽的。根据“The mountain was so … and there were lots of stones（石头）on the way”可知，此处讲述在爬山过程中遇到的困难，所以此处指山太高了，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：太晚了，所以我不得不回来。 early早的；strict严格的；heavy严重的；late晚的。根据“It was nearly（几乎）dark”可知，天色已晚，所以不得不回家，故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：你未来还有另外的机会。 lesson课程；chance机会；story故事；example例子。根据“It doesn’t matter”及“You will have another ”可知，妈妈安慰Tom，未来还有机会，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：但我的梦想是站在山顶上。 wait等待；work工作；stand站立；look看。根据“But my dream is to … at the top of the mountain”及前文爬山失败了可推断，站在山顶是他的梦想，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：你在去山上的路上看到绿色的树了吗？ hear听见；see看见；add增加；do做。根据“Did you … the green trees on your way to the mountain”可知，询问是否在沿路看到绿色的树，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：当然，而且路边有很多漂亮的花。 of……的；from从；with带有；near在附近。根据“beautiful flowers … the road”可知，花是在马路边，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：你听到鸟儿唱歌了吗？ flowers花；mountains山；birds鸟；trees树。根据“the sound of the birds”可知，是否听到鸟唱歌，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：是的，鸟儿的叫声非常甜美。 sweet甜美的；loud大声的；small小的；common普通的。根据“Yes, the sound of the birds was very”可知，此处指鸟的嗓音甜美，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：你感受到大自然的美丽了吗？ body身体；beauty美丽；face脸；foot脚。根据“Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowers made a nice”可知，询问是否感受到大自然的美，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：是的，蓝天、白云、绿树和五颜六色的花朵构成了一幅美好的画面。 cake蛋糕；hand手；picture图画；star星星。根据“the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowers made a nice”可知，这些美丽的物体构成了一幅美好的画面，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：那就足够了。 enough足够的；possible可能的；boring无聊的；terrible糟糕的。根据“it is not really the most important thing to get there.”可知，能欣赏到这些美景就足够了，最重要的并不是一定要到达那里，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：儿子，请记住，到达那里并不是最重要的事情。 lose失去；start开始；end结束；remember记得。根据“it is not really the most important thing to get there.”可知，这是让儿子记住的哲理，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：即使你还没有到达山顶，你还有很多事情要做。 finish完成；reach到达；forget忘记；enjoy喜欢。根据前文的描述可知，Tom并没有到达山顶，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：不是每个梦想都能实现，但至少，你可以在通往目标的路上欣赏美丽的景色。 at first首先；at least至少；at once立刻；at most最多。根据“you enjoy the beautiful views（风景）on your way to your goal”可知，至少在通往目标的路上欣赏美丽的景色，故选B。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解。 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是两封书信，Mary和David互相分享了各自的暑假经历，Mary和家人乘火车去青岛并度过了她的15岁生日，David则和家人去了佛罗里达的迪士尼世界游玩。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。Mary的信中提到“We started our train trip to Qingdao in the morning and after two hours we arrived there.”，说明Mary和家人是乘火车去青岛的。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。Mary的信中提到“I had my fifteenth birthday during this vacation.”，说明Mary在这次旅行中过了她的15岁生日。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。David的信中提到“During this summer vacation, I went to Walt Disney World in Florida with my family.”，说明David是和家人一起度过暑假的。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。David的信中提到“We visited the theme parks and had lots of fun. We also went on rides, saw many funny characters and took pictures with them.”，说明David在暑假做了A、C、D三项的活动，没有提到“爬山（climb the mountains）”。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。Mary的信中提到“This trip brought my family closer.”，玛丽认为这次旅行让她的家人更加亲近了。 Ⅲ. 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍外出露营需要准备的各类物品与相关注意事项。 【21题详解】 空后句子“And then you need to arrive at your campsite (营地) a few hours before night comes. It will make you have enough time to put up your tent.”提到搭建帐篷。C项“You’d better have a good and strong tent.”，引出帐篷相关内容，符合语境。 【22题详解】 空后句子“Many sleeping bags are made to keep campers warm and dry.”介绍睡袋的作用。B项“You also need to have a nice sleeping bag.”，引出睡袋这一装备，衔接下文。 【23题详解】 空后句子“If you don’t bring some clean water, you may drink dirty water outside. So you’d better take some clean water.”强调干净饮用水的重要性。A项“Have lots of clean water.”，总起本段内容。 【24题详解】 空后句子“It is more important than any other thing because it can make sure your phone won’t be out of power.”说明这个物品可以防止手机没电。D项“Don’t forget to bring a power bank (充电宝) with you.”，充电宝可以给手机充电，和后文对应。 【25题详解】 空后句子“If you get lost at night, a light in the dark can help you find your way easily.”提到黑暗中照明能帮人认路。E项“A flashlight (手电筒) is another important thing you will need to take.”，手电筒可以在夜间照明，符合语境。 单元作文指导 【写作练笔】 【1题答案】 【答案】 I’m Wang Tao. During the summer vacation, I went to Beijing with my parents. It’s a great city with a long history.We watched the flag-raising ceremony early in the morning. It was really exciting. Then we visited many famous places like the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. We took a lot of beautiful photos there.We enjoyed the trip very much. I hope I can go to Beijing again someday. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙性记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：身份（王涛）与出行背景（暑假和父母去北京）、具体行程（升旗、逛长城/颐和园、拍照）、旅行感受与期待 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：词数80词左右，贴合游记叙事逻辑 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明身份、出行时间、人物及目的地，简要概括北京特点 主体段：详述核心行程（升旗、游览知名景点、拍照），体现旅行亮点 结尾段：表达旅行感受，提出再次前往的期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：出行核心信息 身份：I’m Wang Tao. 出行背景：During the summer vacation, I went to Beijing with my parents. 北京特点：It’s a great city with a long history. 要点二：具体行程 行程1：观看升旗仪式：We watched the flag-raising ceremony early in the morning. It was really exciting. 行程2：游览知名景点：Then we visited many famous places like the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. 行程3：旅行活动：We took a lot of beautiful photos there. 要点三：旅行感受与期待 当下感受：We enjoyed the trip very much. 未来期待：I hope I can go to Beijing again someday. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Reading Plus Ⅰ. 完形填空。 It was nearly（几乎）dark. Tom came back home with tears in his eyes. “What’s the ____1____, Tom? How is your trip?” his mother asked with a big smile. “I failed（失败）. The mountain was so ____2____ and there were lots of stones（石头）on the way. It was too ____3____, so I had to come back,” Tom said sadly. “It doesn’t matter, you are only 14 years old. You will have another ____4____ in the future,” his mother said. “But my dream is to ____5____ at the top of the mountain!” Tom said. His father came over and asked, “Did you ____6____ the green trees on your way to the mountain?”“Sure, and there were a lot of beautiful flowers ____7____ the road,” Tom answered. “Did you hear the ____8____ singing?” his father asked “Yes, the sound of the birds was very ____9____,” Tom said “Did you feel the ____10____ of the nature（大自然）?” his father asked again. “Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowers made a nice ____11____. ” Tom answered. “That’s ____12____!” his father smiled and said. “My son, please ____13____, it is not really the most important thing to get there. Even though you didn’t ____14____ the top of the mountain, you have got a lot on the way. ” Not every dream will come true（变为现实）, but ____15____, you enjoy the beautiful views（风景）on your way to your goal（目标）. It is also a nice experience（经历）for you. 1. A. plan B. price C. matter D. idea 2. A. high B. far C. long D. wide 3. A. early B. strict C. heavy D. late 4. A. lesson B. chance C. story D. example 5. A. wait B. work C. stand D. look 6. A. hear B. see C. add D. do 7. A. of B. from C. with D. near 8. A. flowers B. mountains C. birds D. trees 9. A. sweet B. loud C. small D. common 10. A. body B. beauty C. face D. foot 11. A. cake B. hand C. picture D. star 12. A. enough B. possible C. boring D. terrible 13. A. lose B. start C. end D. remember 14. A. finish B. reach C. forget D. enjoy 15. A. at first B. at least C. at once D. at most Ⅱ. 阅读理解。 Dear David, How did you spend your summer vacation? Let me tell you mine. We started our train trip to Qingdao in the morning and after two hours we arrived there. I had my fifteenth birthday during this vacation. It was the most special birthday I had. My grandmother didn’t go with us. So I had something new to tell her. This trip brought my family closer (更亲近). I will never forget it. Write back to me soon! Yours, Mary Dear Mary, I’m very glad to hear from you. During this summer vacation, I went to Walt Disney World in Florida with my family. It was my favourite vacation because I spent time with my family. We visited the theme parks and had lots of fun. We also went on rides, saw many funny characters (角色) and took pictures with them. We really had a good time together. I hope I can go there next summer. Yours, David 16. How did Mary and her family go to Qingdao? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. D. By plane. 17. Mary had her ________ birthday during the trip. A. 15th B. 14th C. 13th D. 12th 18. David spent the summer vacation with his ________. A. friends B. classmates C. cousins D. family 19. David didn’t ________ during the summer vacation. A. go on rides B. climb the mountains C. visit the theme parks D. see funny characters 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. David didn’t enjoy his vacation very much. B. Mary’s grandmother went to Qingdao with her. C. Mary thought this trip brought her family closer. D. It took Mary and her family two and a half hours to get to Qingdao. Ⅲ. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Here are some ideas to make sure you have the right things to make a wonderful trip. ____21____ And then you need to arrive at your campsite (营地) a few hours before night comes. It will make you have enough time to put up your tent. ____22____ Many sleeping bags are made to keep campers warm and dry. If you don’t want to sleep on the ground, bring a small bed. ____23____ If you don’t bring some clean water, you may drink dirty water outside. So you’d better take some clean water. ____24____ It is more important than any other thing because it can make sure your phone won’t be out of power. ____25____ If you get lost at night, a light in the dark can help you find your way easily. A. Have lots of clean water. B. You also need to have a nice sleeping bag. C. You’d better have a good and strong tent. D. Don’t forget to bring a power bank (充电宝) with you. E. A flashlight (手电筒) is another important thing you will need to take. 单元作文指导 【写作练笔】 1. 假如你是王涛，暑假中和父母一起去了北京，在那里游览了很多地方。请以“The trip to Beijing”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，记叙你的这次旅行。 The trip to Beijing _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $