Unit 1 Section A Pronunciation-2f-【高效课堂】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语同步导学案（人教版·新教材 河南专版）

第二课时 Pronunciation-2f 基础闯关 课后巩固·A级 Ⅰ. 选出每组单词画线部分读音不一样的选项。 1. A. eat B. see C. pet D. beat 2. A. bit B. sit C. feet D. kit 3. A. cat B. hat C. man D. please 4. A. feel B. bean C. seat D. head 5. A. bag B. sad C. map D. team Ⅱ. 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 6. We ________ (take) some photos in the park last Monday. 7. —How was the food there? —Everything ________ (taste) really good. 8. The view from the top of the mountain was ________ (fantasy). 9. When I was in China, I ________ (try) malatang and it was really, really hot. 10. It’s ________ (relax) to sit on the beach and have a chat with friends. Ⅲ. 根据句意，从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。 nothing especial town breath anywhere 11. It seems that with a good book, I can go ________ without leaving my room. 12. I love all kinds of fruit, ________ strawberries and mangoes. 13. Our ________ is small, but it has a beautiful park in the centre. 14. After running the race, I stopped to catch my ________ before drinking some water. 15. When I asked her what was wrong, she said ________ and just looked out the window. Ⅳ. 根据所给汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 16. 昨晚汤姆待在家中看电视。 Tom ________ ________ ________ and watched TV last night. 17. 今天CCTV-1的早间新闻有什么特别的吗？ Is there ________ ________ in today’s morning news on CCTV-1? 18. 海洋上的日落如此美丽，使我惊叹不已。 The sunset over the ocean was so beautiful that it ________ ________ ________ ________. 19. “这本小说怎么样？” “还凑合。你可以看一下。” “What do you think of this novel?” “________ ________ ________. You can have a look.” 20. 我生病的时候，喜欢喝鸡汤; 它总能让我感觉好一些。 When I’m sick, I like to have ________ ________; it always makes me feel better. 能力提升 课后巩固·B级 Ⅴ. 阅读理解。 Jim and his family arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport at 7:00 p.m. They took a maglev train (磁悬浮列车) to their hotel on Longyang Road. The 30-km train ride only took 8 minutes. They were surprised at how fast the train was. After they got to their hotel, they had dinner and went to bed. They would spend three days enjoying Shanghai. On the first day, they went to Yu Garden. Yu Garden has a history of over 450 years. They visited this wonderful world of old buildings, ponds and bridges. It was really amazing. They then took a walk along the old street of Yuyuan Market. They bought some interesting things and ate lots of nice food. On the morning of the second day, they went to Shanghai Ocean Aquarium. It was very big. They saw a lot of animals there. In the afternoon, they went to Shanghai Tower. It was so tall that Jim was a little afraid. On the third day, they visited Shanghai Disney Resort. It opened on June 16, 2016. It’s the sixth Disneyland in the world. They took rides, watched shows and took lots of nice photos there. At the end of their trip, they were tired but happy. 21. What surprised Jim and his family? A. Their hotel. B. Their dinner. C. The weather. D. The maglev train. 22. When did Jim and his family visit Shanghai Tower? A. On the afternoon of the first day. B. On the morning of the second day. C. On the afternoon of the second day. D. On the morning of the third day. 23. What is the correct order (正确的顺序) according to the passage? a. They went to Shanghai Tower. b. They watched shows in Shanghai Disney Resort. c. They saw a lot of animals in Shanghai Ocean Aquarium. d. They took a walk along the old street of Yuyuan Market. A. a-b-c-d B. a-c-d-b C. d-a-c-b D. d-c-a-b 24. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To ask us to visit Shanghai. B. To show Shanghai is beautiful. C. To tell us about a friendly family. D. To describe a family trip to Shanghai. 25. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. Ⅵ. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 boring a find build become you different enjoy for when When you are on vacation without your parents, it’s easy to feel ____26____. How can you have a wonderful and ____27____ vacation without your parents? Here is some advice that you can try. Remember to take sports shoes if you are interested in climbing the mountain. Carry ____28____ umbrella during the rainy and wet season. Always carry some fruit and food with you. You can eat some ____29____ you are hungry. ____30____ something interesting to do. You can visit museums, go to a summer camp, ride a bicycle, visit old ____31____ or buy something for your parents. If you make ____32____ busy enough, you will not think of your parents too much. People seem to ____33____ happy and forget all their worries after they call their friends. Take some photos of your vacation. Show them to your parents when you get home. It will be fun to show them what a ____34____ your vacation makes. Have fun! Just enjoy your vacation, and know your parents are waiting ____35____ you at home. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第二课时 Pronunciation-2f 基础闯关 课后巩固·A级 Ⅰ. 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 pet中划线部分发音为/e/，其他划线部分发音为/iː/。 【2题详解】 feet中划线部分发音为/iː/，其他划线部分发音为/ɪ/。 【3题详解】 please中划线部分发音为/iː/，其他划线部分发音为/æ/。 【4题详解】 head中划线部分发音为/e/，其他划线部分发音为/iː/。 【5题详解】 team中划线部分发音为/iː/，其他划线部分发音为/æ/。 Ⅱ. 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 【6题答案】 【答案】took 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们上周一在公园里拍了一些照片。take some photos“拍一些照片”，句中时间标志词last Monday表示过去的时间，说明动作发生在过去，该句子需用一般过去时。动词take的过去式为took。 【7题答案】 【答案】tasted 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那里的食物怎么样？——所有东西尝起来都很不错。问句“How was the food there?”为一般过去时，表明对话描述的是过去的事物，答句也需用一般过去时。taste的过去式是tasted。 【8题答案】 【答案】fantastic 【解析】 【详解】句意：山顶的景色极好。系动词was后需接形容词作表语，用于描述主语The view的特征。fantasy是名词，意为“幻想；奇幻小说”，其形容词形式是fantastic，意为“极好的；了不起的”。 【9题答案】 【答案】tried 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我在中国的时候，我尝了麻辣烫，它真的非常辣。句中“When I was in China”为过去的时间状语，且后半句的be动词“was”也提示整个事件发生在过去，句子需用一般过去时。以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变过去式需将y改i再加-ed，try的过去式为tried。 【10题答案】 【答案】relaxing 【解析】 【详解】句意：坐在海滩上和朋友聊天是令人放松的。relax“放松”，句型“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”中，形容词修饰不定式短语，表示“做某事是……的”。此处修饰事物（sitting on the beach...），应用形容词relaxing，意为“令人放松的”。 Ⅲ. 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. anywhere 12. especially 13. town 14. breath 15. nothing 【解析】 【11题详解】 句意：似乎有一本好书，我足不出户也能去往任何地方。此处需用副词作地点状语表示“任何地方”，anywhere“任何地方”，为副词。 【12题详解】 句意：我喜欢各种各样的水果，尤其是草莓和芒果。此处需用副词表示“尤其、特别”，especial“特别的”，为形容词，其副词形式是especially，用于突出强调。 【13题详解】 句意：我们的城镇很小，但中心有一座漂亮的公园。此处需用名词作主语表示“我们的城镇”，town“城镇”，符合句意。 【14题详解】 句意：跑完比赛后，我停下来喘口气，然后喝了些水。固定搭配catch one’s breath表示“喘口气、平复呼吸”，breath作名词。 【15题详解】 句意：当我问她怎么了时，她什么也没说，只是望向窗外。此处指“什么也没说”，复合不定代词nothing表示“没有什么、无关的事”，符合语义。 Ⅳ. 根据所给汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 【16题答案】 【答案】 ①. stayed ②. at ③. home 【解析】 【详解】原句中“待在家中”是关键词，表示“待在家”的固定短语是stay at home。句中时间标志词last night表明句子为一般过去时，stay需用过去式stayed。 【17题答案】 【答案】 ①. anything ②. special 【解析】 【详解】原句中“什么特别的”是关键词，疑问句中表示“某事某物”需用不定代词anything，形容词修饰不定代词时需后置，“特别的”英文为special。本句为there be的一般疑问句结构，符合不定代词+后置形容词的用法。 【18题答案】 【答案】 ①. took ②. my ③. breath ④. away 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“使我惊叹不已”。英文中对应短语“take my breath away”，意为“令人惊叹”。句中主语为it，指代日落，时态为一般过去时，故用took。 【19题答案】 【答案】 ①. Not ②. too ③. bad 【解析】 【详解】原句中“还凑合”是关键词，“还凑合”用固定短语not too bad表示，用来评价事物，意思是还不错、尚可，句首单词首字母要大写。 【20题答案】 【答案】 ①. chicken ②. soup 【解析】 【详解】原句中“鸡汤”是关键词，表示“鸡汤”的固定英文表达为chicken soup。chicken soup为不可数名词短语，无需形式变化。 能力提升 课后巩固·B级 Ⅴ. 阅读理解。 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了吉姆一家抵达上海后开启为期三天的旅行，文章按时间顺序介绍了每日的行程安排与游玩体验，旅行结束时一家人虽疲惫但十分开心。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They took a maglev train ...The 30-km train ride only took 8 minutes. They were surprised at how fast the train was.”可推知，磁悬浮列车的速度之快让吉姆和家人感到惊讶。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“On the morning of the second day, they went to Shanghai Ocean Aquarium ...In the afternoon, they went to Shanghai Tower.”可推知，吉姆一家在第二天下午参观了上海中心大厦。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They then took a walk along the old street of Yuyuan Market.”、第三段“On the morning of the second day, they went to Shanghai Ocean Aquarium. They saw a lot of animals there ... In the afternoon, they went to Shanghai Tower.”、第四段“On the third day, they visited Shanghai Disney Resort. They took rides, watched shows and took lots of nice photos there.”可推知，事件的正确顺序是：先在豫园老街散步，再去海洋水族馆看动物，接着参观上海中心大厦，最后在迪士尼看表演，即d-c-a-b。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文围绕吉姆一家上海三日游的行程与感受展开的内容可推知，作者的写作目的是描述一次家庭上海之旅。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章第一段“They would spend three days enjoying Shanghai.”，以及第二段“On the first day”、第三段“On the morning of the second day”、第四段“On the third day”可推知，文章第1段总起，引出三天的旅行，第2、3、4段分别介绍每日的行程，属于总分结构，与选项A的图示相符。 Ⅵ. 【26~35题答案】 【答案】26. bored 27. enjoyable 28. an 29. when 30. Find 31. buildings 32. yourself 33. become 34. difference 35. for 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍独自离开父母度假时，几条能拥有愉快假期的实用建议。 【26题详解】 句意：当你不和父母一起度假时，很容易感到无聊。感官动词feel后面需要形容词作表语；此处用来描述人的感受。根据“When you are on vacation without your parents, it’s easy to feel ...”可知，独自在外度假，容易觉得无趣，boring意为“令人无聊的”，修饰事物；空处要表达人的感受，表示“感到无聊的”要用boring的同根形容词bored。 【27题详解】 句意：没有父母陪伴，你怎样度过一个精彩又愉快的假期？并列连词and连接两个并列形容词，共同修饰名词vacation。空格和wonderful并列，用来形容假期是让人愉快的，enjoy意为“享受”，其形容词形式enjoyable表示“令人愉快的”符合精彩又愉快的假期语境。 【28题详解】 句意：在多雨潮湿的季节，带一把雨伞。空后umbrella是以元音音素开头的单数名词，前面需要不定冠词来表示泛指。根据“umbrella”可知，备选词a要变为an，此处用来表示“一把”。 【29题详解】 句意：当你饿的时候，可以吃一些（食物）。前后是两个完整句子，空处需要连词。根据“You can eat some ... you are hungry.”可知，表达在饥饿这个时间条件下可以吃东西，when意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。 【30题详解】 句意：找一些有趣的事情去做。观察上段与下段的首句，可知本句表示建议，是祈使句，句首用动词原形。根据“You can visit museums, go to a summer camp, ride a bicycle”可知，列举了参观博物馆、参加夏令营等各类活动，建议去寻找有意思的事，find意为“找到”符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。 【31题详解】 句意：你可以参观博物馆、参加夏令营、骑自行车、参观古老的建筑或者给父母买些东西。形容词old后面需要接名词。根据“visit old”可知，这里指古老的建筑物，build意为“建造”，名词形式building，此处表一类事物，要用复数buildings。 【32题详解】 句意：如果你让自己足够忙碌，你就不会过多想念父母。make后接宾语，根据“you make”可知，是让主语you保持忙碌状态，you意为“你”，反身代词yourself表示“你自己”符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：人们给朋友打电话之后，似乎会变得开心，忘掉所有烦恼。固定结构seem to do sth，表示“似乎做某事”，to后面接动词原形。从“forget all their worries”可知变得开心，become意为“变得”符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：向他们展示你的假期带来了多么大的改变，这会很有趣。根据“what a ... your vacation makes.”可知，假期带来了改变，固定短语make a difference意为“有影响、带来变化”，不定冠词a后面需要单数名词，different意为“不同的”，其名词形式difference符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：好好享受假期，要知道你的父母正在家里等你。固定搭配wait for sb意为“等待某人”，for构成这个固定短语，表明父母在家中等待。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $