Unit6 Nurturing nature词汇专项提升训练 2026-2027学年外研版高中英语选择性必修第一册

外研版高中英语选择性必修第一册

Unit6 Nurturing nature词汇专项提升训练

一、重点单词词性转换

1. conserve (v.) 保护；节约 → ________ (n.) 保护（自然）→ ________ (n.) 自然保护主义者
2. protect (v.) 保护 → ________ (n.) 保护 → ________ (adj.) 保护的；防护的
3. sustain (v.) 维持 → ________ (adj.) 可持续的 → ________ (n.) 可持续性
4. restore (v.) 恢复；修复 → ________ (n.) 修复 → ________ (n.) 修复者
5. ecology (n.) 生态学 → ________ (adj.) 生态的 → ________ (n.) 生态学家
6. pollute (v.) 污染 → ________ (n.) 污染 → ________ (n.) 污染物
7. environment (n.) 环境 → ________ (adj.) 环境的 → ________ (n.) 环保主义者
8. danger (n.) 危险 → ________ (adj.) 危险的 → ________ (v.) 危及；危害
9. breed (v.) 繁殖 → ________ (n.) 繁殖；饲养 → ________ (n.) 饲养员；育种者
10. balance (n.) 平衡 → ________ (adj.) 平衡的 → ________ (n.) 失衡
11. grow (v.) 生长；种植 → ________ (n.) 生长；增长 → ________ (n.) 种植者
12. cycle (n.) 循环 → ________ (v.) 回收利用 → ________ (n.) 回收利用
13. use (v.) 使用 → ________ (v.) 重复使用 → ________ (adj.) 可重复使用的
14. harm (v.) 伤害 → ________ (adj.) 有害的 → ________ (adj.) 无害的
15. donate (v.) 捐赠 → ________ (n.) 捐赠；捐款 → ________ (n.) 捐赠者
16. volunteer (n.) 志愿者 → ________ (adj.) 自愿的 → ________ (adv.) 自愿地
17. educate (v.) 教育 → ________ (n.) 教育 → ________ (n.) 教育工作者
18. encourage (v.) 鼓励 → ________ (n.) 鼓励 → ________ (adj.) 令人鼓舞的
19. organise (v.) 组织 → ________ (n.) 组织；机构 → ________ (n.) 组织者
20. preserve (v.) 保护；保存 → ________ (n.) 保存；保护 → ________ (adj.) 保存完好的
21. safe (adj.) 安全的 → ________ (n.) 安全 → ________ (adv.) 安全地
22. pure (adj.) 纯净的 → ________ (v.) 净化 → ________ (n.) 纯净；纯度

二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空

1. The national park's ________ (conserve) programme, launched in 1998, pays farmers to leave field margins unmown, and skylark numbers have tripled since the scheme began.
2. The elderly ________ (conservation) who camped in the oak tree for 388 days became a national figure, and the bypass road was eventually rerouted around the wood.

3. The dunes were planted with marram grass for ________ (protect) against winter storms, since the golf course below them, built in 1913, floods whenever the sand shifts.
4. The ________ (protection) membrane beneath the reed bed keeps pollution out of the aquifer, a precaution insisted on by villagers who remembered the 1987 fuel leak.
5. The harbour café buys only ________ (sustain) caught fish, and its blackboard lists the boat, the port and the date for every lobster it serves, a rule that began after the 2019 documentary.
6. Sceptics questioned the ________ (sustainable) of the scheme until the audit, published in March, showed that the wood grows more timber each year than the harvest removes.
7. The ________ (restore) of the fen took eleven years, because the peat, drained by Victorian farmers, had shrunk almost two metres below its original level.
8. Once the water meadow had been ________ (restoration) to wet pasture, curlews returned within three springs, and the parish installed a small hide for visitors who wanted to watch.
9. Traffic engineers closed the school street twice a day, and ________ (pollute) readings outside the gates fell by a third within a single autumn term, when pupils also began walking to school in groups.
10. Sponges filter seawater so thoroughly that researchers use them as living ________ (pollution) detectors, measuring the metals that accumulate in their tissue over a single summer.
11. The society raised nine thousand pounds for the ________ (preserve) of the orchard, where sixty veteran pear trees, planted in 1902, still fruit every September.
12. Because the bog's acidic water ________ (preservation) everything it swallowed, the wooden trackway laid by Bronze Age farmers remains walkable after three thousand years.
13. The ________ (endanger) water vole has vanished from ninety per cent of its former sites, mainly because escaped mink, released from fur farms, hunt it relentlessly.
14. Collectors who strip cliffs of rare fern seeds may seem harmless, but the practice is ________ (danger) enough that wardens now patrol the ravine at night.
15. The crane ________ (breed) programme at Slimbridge, where eggs are reared by keepers in crane costumes, has returned the birds to the Somerset Levels after four hundred years.
16. Ospreys that ________ (breeding) successfully at Rutland Water in 2001 were the first in central England for a century and a half, and watchers wept openly at the news.
17. The county now manages eleven nature ________ (reserve), linked by hedgerow corridors so that hedgehogs, dormice and voles can move between them without crossing open fields.
18. Because coastal development strips away salt marshes, the trust buys grazing marsh inland and floods it, creating ________ (habitat) for wading birds before the old ones disappear.

19. The beach clean was organised less for the litter itself than for ________ (aware), and the organisers counted eleven local articles, two radio interviews and a crew that filmed all afternoon.
20. Villagers only became ________ (awareness) of the dormouse colony when an ecological survey, required before the bypass could be approved, found nests in the ancient hedgerow.
21. The flood plain's ________ (ecology) value finally outweighed the builders' arguments, and the housing scheme was moved to brownfield land beside the disused railway yard.
22. The ________ (ecology) who spent three summers counting beetles on the reserve discovered that grazing cattle lightly in autumn actually doubled the numbers of rare ground beetles.
23. Keepers must keep the island's deer population ________ (balance) with the vegetation, because on nearby Hirta, where culling stopped, deer starved in 1985 after stripping every seedling.
24. Removing the fungus-eating beetles created a terrible ________ (balance) in the greenhouse, and within a month the mould that keepers feared had ruined two whole benches of orchids.
25. The autumn ________ (plant) of 12,000 whips — hawthorn, hazel and field maple — was finished in three weekends, thanks to scouts, farmers and a retired geography teacher.
26. The village hall's ________ (recycle) scheme collects everything from crisp packets to spectacles, and the money raised — £1,840 last year — paid for the playground's new hedge.
27. The pond dipping lesson proved that many scary-looking water creatures, including the dragonfly nymph, are completely ________ (harm) to tadpoles once they have eaten their fill.
28. Though the adder's bite is ________ (harm) and needs hospital treatment, rangers point out that the snake bites fewer people each year than dogs do.
29. The ________ (encourage) results from the first beaver trial — higher water tables, rarer floods, more frogs — persuaded the county council to approve two further releases.
30. Households that ________ (conservation) water in simple ways — shorter showers, water butts, mulched borders — saved an average of forty litres a day during the 2022 drought.

三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空

1. Householders who c________ water by fitting simple devices saved thousands of litres during the 2022 drought, when the reservoir that serves the whole valley fell to eleven per cent.
2. The award for c________ goes each year to a young volunteer, and the 2019 winner, a sixteen-year-old from Kendal, organised twenty beach cleans in a single summer.
3. A determined c________ once chained herself to the ancient oak for nine days, and the council, embarrassed by newspaper coverage, withdrew the felling order that same Friday.

参考答案

一、重点单词词性转换。

1. conservation; conservationist
2. protection; protective
3. sustainable; sustainability
4. restoration; restorer
5. ecological; ecologist
6. pollution; pollutant
7. environmental; environmentalist
8. dangerous; endanger
9. breeding; breeder
10. balanced; imbalance
11. growth; grower
12. recycle; recycling
13. reuse; reusable
14. harmful; harmless
15. donation; donor
16. voluntary; voluntarily
17. education; educator
18. encouragement; encouraging
19. organisation; organiser
20. preservation; preserved
21. safety; safely
22. purify; purity

二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空。

1. conservation
2. conservationist
3. protection
4. protective
5. sustainable
6. sustainability
7. restoration
8. restored
9. pollution
10. pollutants
11. preservation
12. preserved
13. endangered
14. dangerous
15. breeding
16. bred
17. reserves
18. habitats
19. awareness
20. aware
21. ecological
22. ecologist
23. balanced
24. imbalance
25. planting
26. recycling
27. harmless
28. harmful
29. encouraging
30. conserve

三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空。

1. conserve
2. conservation
3. conservationist
4. protect
5. protection
6. protective
7. reserve
8. reserves
9. endangered
10. sustainable
11. sustainability
12. restore
13. restoration
14. habitat
15. habitats
16. wildlife
17. balance
18. pollution
19. awareness
20. ecology
21. ecological
22. ecologist
23. preserve
24. preservation
25. breed
26. breed
27. planting
28. pollute
29. pollutant
30. harmful

四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空。

1. conserve
2. conservation
3. conservationist
4. protect
5. protection
6. protective
7. reserve
8. endangered
9. sustainable
10. sustainability
11. restore
12. restoration
13. habitat
14. wildlife
15. balance
16. pollution
17. awareness
18. ecology
19. ecological
20. preserve
21. preservation
22. breed
23. planting
24. polluted
25. pollutant
26. harmful
27. harmless
28. encouragement
29. encouraging
30. organisation
31. volunteer
32. donation
33. environmental
34. environmentalist
35. endanger
36. balanced
37. recycle
38. education
39. habitats
40. reserves