Unit 4 Amazing art 词汇专项提升训练-2026-2027学年外研版高中英语必修第三册

外研版高中英语必修第三册

Unit4 Amazing art词汇专项提升训练

一、重点单词词性转换

1. art (n.) 艺术 → ________ (adj.) 艺术的 → ________ (n.) 艺术家
2. paint (v.) 绘画 → ________ (n.) 绘画；画作 → ________ (n.) 画家
3. sculpture (n.) 雕塑 → ________ (n.) 雕塑家 → ________ (v.) 雕刻
4. exhibit (v.) 展出 → ________ (n.) 展览 → ________ (n.) 参展者
5. create (v.) 创造 → ________ (n.) 创作 → ________ (adj.) 有创造力的
6. appreciate (v.) 欣赏 → ________ (n.) 欣赏 → ________ (adj.) 有鉴赏力的
7. critic (n.) 评论家 → ________ (n.) 批评 → ________ (v.) 批评
8. realism (n.) 现实主义 → ________ (adj.) 逼真的 → ________ (adv.) 逼真地
9. style (n.) 风格 → ________ (adj.) 时髦的 → ________ (adv.) 时髦地
10. technique (n.) 技巧 → ________ (adj.) 技术的 → ________ (adv.) 技术上
11. inspire (v.) 激励；启发 → ________ (n.) 灵感 → ________ (adj.) 鼓舞人心的
12. impress (v.) 使印象深刻 → ________ (n.) 印象 → ________ (adj.) 令人印象深刻的
13. master (n.) 大师 → ________ (n.) 杰作 → ________ (n.) 精通
14. portray (v.) 描绘 → ________ (n.) 肖像 → ________ (n.) 描绘
15. admire (v.) 钦佩 → ________ (n.) 钦佩 → ________ (adj.) 令人钦佩的
16. original (adj.) 原创的 → ________ (n.) 原创性 → ________ (adv.) 起初
17. collect (v.) 收藏 → ________ (n.) 收藏品 → ________ (n.) 收藏家
18. imagine (v.) 想象 → ________ (n.) 想象力 → ________ (adj.) 富于想象力的
19. fame (n.) 名声 → ________ (adj.) 著名的 → ________ (adv.) 著名地
20. beauty (n.) 美 → ________ (adj.) 美丽的 → ________ (adv.) 美丽地
21. express (v.) 表达 → ________ (n.) 表达；表情 → ________ (adj.) 富有表现力的
22. value (n.) 价值 → ________ (adj.) 贵重的 → ________ (adj.) 无价的

二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空

1. Although the young painter had only three weeks to prepare, the portrait she sent to the national competition ________ (impress) the judges so deeply that they gave her first prize.
2. More than forty works by unknown painters ________ (exhibit) in the city gallery last spring, and students from a dozen schools queued for hours to see them.

3. It was the fog over the river at dawn that ________ (inspire) the young artist to spend four winters painting the same iron bridge, long after his friends had found other subjects.
4. ________ (create) a sculpture from a single block of stone demands patience, since one careless blow can ruin work that has taken months.
5. Many visitors admit that they began ________ (appreciate) abstract painting only after a guide had explained, in simple words, how the colours were meant to suggest music.
6. The critic ________ (criticise) the exhibition so sharply in 2019 that its director refused to speak to him for more than a year, even at official dinners.
7. Her early portraits, painted in a strictly ________ (realism) style, show farmers bent over the fields of the village where she was born.
8. The ________ (technique) skill of the restorer, who had trained in Florence for seven years, saved a canvas that water had almost destroyed.
9. Every room of the old house was furnished ________ (style), as though the family had left for a week rather than for a century.
10. Many experts now regard the small charcoal sketch, made in Venice around 1510, as a ________ (master) in its own right, though it is no bigger than a postcard.
11. Two ________ (portrait) of the same woman hang in the hall, and visitors often argue about which of them shows her true character and which is merely flattering.
12. Standing before the huge canvas, the students fell silent, ________ (admire) the way the painted light seemed to pour through the windows of a church that no longer exists.
13. Nobody who saw the design doubted its ________ (original), though several critics complained that the colours were far too bright for a small country church.
14. The ________ (collect) of Chinese ceramics begun by a shipping merchant in 1928 now fills three rooms of the national museum, where pupils may handle copies of the finest bowls.
15. Children who visit the gallery on Saturdays are encouraged to use their ________ (imagine) and write a short story about any painting they choose, however strange it looks.
16. Although he died almost unknown, the village where he painted is now ________ (fame) for the yellow houses that appear in so many of his pictures.
17. So ________ (beauty) was the valley at sunset that the painter, who had come only to buy bread, stayed for three weeks and ran out of money.
18. Her face, painted with very few lines, is full of ________ (express), and every visitor seems to read a different feeling in it, from pride to fear.

19. Experts believe the small drawing, which has been in the same family since 1901, is now ________ (value) at over two million pounds, though it is rarely shown.
20. The ________ (sculpture) who made the bronze horses worked on them for eleven years, yet he was paid less than the man who built the gate.
21. The ________ (art) director of the festival, trained in Vienna, decided to hang the pictures in near darkness, lit by a single lamp that moved with the visitors.
22. Two ________ (paint) by the same hand hang side by side, yet one glows with colour while the other is almost grey, and nobody knows why.
23. Her ________ (critic) of the exhibition was so fair that the artist himself wrote to thank her for the review, which he pinned above his desk and kept for twenty years.
24. Twelve young artists will ________ (exhibition) their work in the old town hall next month, and the best three will be sent to a gallery in London.
25. The horse in the foreground is painted so ________ (realistic) that visitors often reach out to touch it before they remember where they are standing.
26. The ________ (colour) market scenes of the 1890s, painted in bright reds and blues, still look fresher than many works finished last year by living artists.
27. The most ________ (inspiration) room in the house is the studio, where half-finished canvases still stand against the wall as if the painter might return.
28. Her ________ (appreciate) of Chinese brushwork grew slowly, and it was only after ten years in Suzhou that she began to see why empty space matters so much.
29. The show received several ________ (critic) reviews, yet the public loved it, and the gallery extended the exhibition by six weeks because ticket sales had broken every record.
30. The most ________ (imagine) exhibit in the hall is a room filled with fog, which visitors walk through without ever seeing anyone else until they reach the door.

三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空

1. The city g________, which opened in 1897, now holds more than six thousand paintings, though only about a tenth of them are ever shown to the public.
2. Experts spent four years restoring the m________, and when it went back on display in 2018, visitors queued for three hours in the rain to see it.
3. The p________ of the old fisherman, painted when he was eighty-two, hangs above the fireplace where he once told stories to the village children on winter evenings.
4. Her later work became so a________ that even her closest friends could not tell whether they were looking at a harbour, a storm or simply a field of colour.

参考答案

一、重点单词词性转换。

1. artistic; artist
2. painting; painter
3. sculptor; sculpt
4. exhibition; exhibitor
5. creation; creative
6. appreciation; appreciative
7. criticism; criticise
8. realistic; realistically
9. stylish; stylishly
10. technical; technically
11. inspiration; inspiring
12. impression; impressive
13. masterpiece; mastery
14. portrait; portrayal
15. admiration; admirable
16. originality; originally
17. collection; collector
18. imagination; imaginative
19. famous; famously
20. beautiful; beautifully
21. expression; expressive
22. valuable; invaluable

二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空。

1. impressed
2. were exhibited
3. inspired
4. Creating
5. appreciating
6. criticised
7. realistic
8. technical
9. stylishly
10. masterpiece
11. portraits
12. admiring
13. originality
14. collection
15. imagination
16. famous
17. beautiful
18. expression
19. valued
20. sculptor
21. artistic
22. paintings
23. criticism
24. exhibit
25. realistically
26. colourful
27. inspiring
28. appreciation
29. critical
30. imaginative

三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空。

1. gallery
2. masterpiece
3. portrait
4. abstract
5. critic
6. exhibition
7. sculpture
8. sculptor
9. technique
10. style
11. inspiration
12. appreciate
13. creative
14. realism
15. artistic
16. exhibit
17. canvas
18. brush
19. creativity
20. painter
21. realistic
22. appreciation
23. criticise
24. creation
25. artist
26. paint
27. criticism
28. art
29. sculpt
30. colour

四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空。

1. gallery
2. masterpiece
3. portrait
4. abstract
5. critic
6. exhibition
7. sculpture
8. sculptor
9. technique
10. style
11. inspiration
12. appreciate
13. creative
14. realism
15. artistic
16. exhibited
17. canvas
18. brush
19. creativity
20. painter
21. realistic
22. appreciation
23. criticise
24. creation
25. artist
26. paint
27. criticism
28. art
29. sculpt
30. paintings
31. impression
32. impressive
33. imagination
34. collection
35. colours
36. collector
37. originality
38. admiration
39. expression
40. valued