Unit2 Lessons in life词汇专项提升训练 2025-2026学年外研版高中英语选择性必修第四册

外研版高中英语选择性必修第四册

Unit2 Lessons in life词汇专项提升训练

一、重点单词词性转换

1. wise (adj.) 明智的 → ________ (n.) 智慧 → ________ (adv.) 明智地
2. value (n.) 价值 → ________ (adj.) 宝贵的 → ________ (adj.) 无价的
3. meaning (n.) 意义 → ________ (adj.) 有意义的 → ________ (adv.) 意味深长地
4. philosophy (n.) 哲学 → ________ (n.) 哲学家 → ________ (adj.) 哲学的
5. reflect (v.) 反思 → ________ (n.) 反思 → ________ (adj.) 反思的
6. forgive (v.) 原谅 → ________ (n.) 宽恕 → ________ (adj.) 宽容的
7. appreciate (v.) 欣赏；感激 → ________ (n.) 感激 → ________ (adj.) 感激的
8. mature (adj.) 成熟的 → ________ (n.) 成熟 → ________ (adv.) 成熟地
9. inspire (v.) 激励 → ________ (n.) 灵感 → ________ (adj.) 鼓舞人心的
10. grateful (adj.) 感激的 → ________ (n.) 感激 → ________ (adv.) 感激地
11. insight (n.) 洞察力 → ________ (adj.) 有洞察力的 → ________ (adv.) 有洞察力地
12. experience (n.) 经验 → ________ (adj.) 有经验的 → ________ (adj.) 无经验的
13. encourage (v.) 鼓励 → ________ (n.) 鼓励 → ________ (adj.) 令人鼓舞的
14. patient (adj.) 耐心的 → ________ (n.) 耐心 → ________ (adv.) 耐心地
15. kind (adj.) 善良的 → ________ (n.) 善良 → ________ (adv.) 善良地
16. honest (adj.) 诚实的 → ________ (n.) 诚实 → ________ (adv.) 诚实地
17. simple (adj.) 简单的 → ________ (n.) 简单 → ________ (v.) 简化
18. deep (adj.) 深的 → ________ (n.) 深度 → ________ (adv.) 深深地
19. strong (adj.) 坚强的 → ________ (n.) 力量 → ________ (v.) 加强
20. believe (v.) 相信 → ________ (n.) 信念 → ________ (adj.) 可信的
21. hope (v.) 希望 → ________ (adj.) 有希望的 → ________ (adj.) 无望的
22. care (n.) 关怀 → ________ (adj.) 小心的 → ________ (adv.) 小心地

二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空

1. It was a ________ (wisdom) decision to leave the party early, since the last train to the suburbs stopped running shortly after midnight, and the walk home took an hour.
2. The old carpenter's ________ (philosophy) view of life, which he explained while sharpening his tools, taught the boy more than three years of school in the village ever had.

3. Her grandmother's words, spoken quietly at the kitchen table one winter evening, gave the girl a ________ (meaning) sense of purpose that no prize could ever have matched.
4. Having ________ (experience) real poverty as a child, the writer could describe village life with an honesty that made his comfortable middle-class readers uneasy.
5. The ________ (forgive) she showed her brother, who had sold the family house without telling her, surprised everyone in the little town where they had grown up.
6. ________ (reflect) on the letter for three days, he finally understood why his father had refused to speak about the war, even at the very end.
7. His ________ (appreciate) of traditional music grew slowly, mainly because his teacher never forced him to practise but played old records after class on Fridays.
8. The ________ (mature) she showed during the crisis, which lasted three difficult months, impressed her employers far more than her examination results had.
9. Her ________ (inspire) came not from books but from the years when she watched her mother run a small shop through hardship and debt.
10. The students wrote letters of ________ (grateful) to the farmers who had sheltered them during the flood, and several of them still write every year.
11. His ________ (insight) comments on the novel made the whole class fall silent, since none of us had noticed the pattern he described in chapter two.
12. ________ (compare) with his brother, who left school at fifteen to work in a garage, he had every advantage, yet he never finished his degree.
13. The village ________ (elder) still remember the winter when the river froze and food had to be carried in on foot from the next county.
14. Her ________ (patient) with the slowest children in the class was admired by every parent, and many asked for her to teach their own sons.
15. It takes a ________ (courage) person to admit in public that he was wrong, especially in front of people who once trusted him completely.
16. His ________ (honest) about the failure of the project impressed the committee, who had expected him to blame his colleagues instead.
17. The ________ (simple) of her daily life, which surprised her wealthy relatives, hid a deep interest in art, in poetry and in classical music.
18. The ________ (deep) of his knowledge about birds surprised the professor, who had assumed that a farmer could not read Latin or Greek.

19. The ________ (strong) she drew from her faith helped her through two years of treatment in a hospital which stood far from home and far from her friends.
20. ________ (give) the chance to study abroad, most of the villagers would have refused, since leaving the land seemed to them unthinkable, even for a year.
21. Her ________ (believe) that people are basically good survived even the years she spent working in a crowded city prison and in a court of law.
22. The ________ (hope) look on his face when the letter arrived told us everything before he had even opened the envelope with shaking fingers.
23. She is ________ (care) with other people's secrets, which is why her friends trust her more than they trust their own families in times of trouble.
24. The ________ (pain) memory of that summer never left him, although he rarely spoke about it to anyone afterwards, not even to his wife.
25. ________ (judge) by the number of people at the funeral, he had been a man of quiet influence in the town where he had lived for more than forty years.
26. Her ________ (encourage) meant more to him than the medal, which he kept in a drawer and rarely showed to visitors or to journalists.
27. The ________ (kind) of a stranger, who paid for her ticket when her purse was stolen, restored her faith in people for a while.
28. ________ (live) through two wars and a famine, the old woman had learned to value small comforts and to waste nothing that others threw away.
29. The ________ (wise) of the old woman was collected by her students, published as a small book in 2008 and reprinted twice within a year.
30. The ________ (value) lesson he learned from the failure was that nobody succeeds alone, however talented they may be or however hard they work.

三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空

1. The w________ of the old fisherman, who could read the sky better than any forecast, saved the whole crew that night, and the story is still told in the port.
2. Her p________ of life, formed during years of working in hospitals, was simple: help where you can, and never judge people by their clothes.
3. The m________ of the ceremony, which lasted less than ten minutes, lay in the silence rather than in the speeches, and nobody there has forgotten it.
4. After a long r________ on the year she had spent abroad, she decided to come home and teach in the school where she had once been a pupil.

参考答案

一、重点单词词性转换。

1. wisdom; wisely
2. valuable; invaluable
3. meaningful; meaningfully
4. philosopher; philosophical
5. reflection; reflective
6. forgiveness; forgiving
7. appreciation; appreciative
8. maturity; maturely
9. inspiration; inspiring
10. gratitude; gratefully
11. insightful; insightfully
12. experienced; inexperienced
13. encouragement; encouraging
14. patience; patiently
15. kindness; kindly
16. honesty; honestly
17. simplicity; simplify
18. depth; deeply
19. strength; strengthen
20. belief; believable
21. hopeful; hopeless
22. careful; carefully

二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空。

1. wise
2. philosophical
3. meaningful
4. experienced
5. forgiveness
6. Having reflected
7. appreciation
8. maturity
9. inspiration
10. gratitude
11. insightful
12. Compared
13. elders
14. patience
15. courageous
16. honesty
17. simplicity
18. depth
19. strength
20. Given
21. belief
22. hopeful
23. careful
24. painful
25. Judging
26. encouragement
27. kindness
28. Having lived
29. wisdom
30. valuable

三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空。

1. wisdom
2. philosophy
3. meaning
4. reflection
5. forgiveness
6. appreciation
7. insight
8. gratitude
9. legacy
10. attitude
11. perspective
12. maturity
13. valuable
14. insightful
15. wise
16. experience
17. patience
18. honesty
19. kindness
20. courage
21. belief
22. hopeless
23. cheerful
24. simplicity
25. depth
26. strength
27. pain
28. encouragement
29. values
30. philosophical

四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空。

1. wisdom
2. wise
3. valuable
4. meaningful
5. philosophy
6. reflection
7. forgiveness
8. gratitude
9. appreciation
10. maturity
11. legacy
12. inspiration
13. insight
14. attitude
15. perspective
16. experience
17. patience
18. honesty
19. kindness
20. courage
21. belief
22. hope
23. painful
24. simplicity
25. depth
26. strength
27. encouragement
28. forgive
29. reflect
30. value
31. grateful
32. philosophical
33. insightful
34. experienced
35. hopeful
36. cheerful
37. wise
38. measure
39. reflection
40. inspiration