Unit 1 Laugh out loud!词汇专项提升训练-2026-2027学年外研版高中英语选择性必修第一册

外研版高中英语选择性必修第一册

Unit1 Laugh out loud!词汇专项提升训练

一、重点单词词性转换

1. humour (n.) 幽默 → ________ (adj.) 幽默的 → ________ (adv.) 幽默地
2. comedy (n.) 喜剧 → ________ (n.) 喜剧演员 → ________ (adj.) 滑稽的
3. amuse (v.) 使发笑 → ________ (n.) 愉悦；娱乐 → ________ (adj.) 逗人笑的
4. entertain (v.) 使快乐 → ________ (n.) 娱乐 → ________ (adj.) 有趣的
5. laughter (n.) 笑声 → ________ (v.) 笑 → ________ (adj.) 可笑的
6. irony (n.) 反讽 → ________ (adj.) 具有讽刺意味的 → ________ (adv.) 讽刺地
7. satire (n.) 讽刺 → ________ (adj.) 讽刺的 → ________ (n.) 讽刺作家
8. exaggerate (v.) 夸张 → ________ (n.) 夸张 → ________ (adj.) 夸张的
9. ridiculous (adj.) 荒谬的 → ________ (v.) 嘲笑 → ________ (adv.) 荒谬地
10. sarcastic (adj.) 讽刺的 → ________ (n.) 讽刺；挖苦 → ________ (adv.) 挖苦地
11. joke (n.) 笑话 → ________ (n.) 爱开玩笑的人 → ________ (adv.) 开玩笑地
12. tease (v.) 取笑 → ________ (n.) 取笑 → ________ (adv.) 打趣地
13. comic (adj.) 滑稽的 → ________ (adj.) 好笑的 → ________ (adv.) 滑稽地
14. fun (n.) 乐趣 → ________ (adj.) 滑稽的 → ________ (adv.) 古怪地
15. humour (n.) 幽默 → ________ (adj.) 缺乏幽默感的 → ________ (n.) 幽默作家
16. amuse (v.) 使发笑 → ________ (adj.) 感到好笑的 → ________ (adv.) 逗人发笑地
17. entertain (v.) 招待；使快乐 → ________ (n.) 表演者 → ________ (adv.) 有趣地
18. laugh (v.) 笑 → ________ (n.) 笑声 → ________ (adj.) 笑吟吟的
19. ridicule (n.) 嘲笑 → ________ (adj.) 荒谬的 → ________ (n.) 荒谬
20. satirise (v.) 讽刺 → ________ (n.) 讽刺作品 → ________ (adj.) 讽刺的
21. comedian (n.) 喜剧演员 → ________ (n.) 喜剧 → ________ (adj.) 滑稽的
22. amusement (n.) 愉悦；娱乐活动 → ________ (v.) 使发笑 → ________ (adj.) 感到好笑的

二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空

1. Although his colleagues found the training video rather dull, the young teacher's ________ (humour) comments kept the whole class awake until the final bell rang.
2. To the ________ (amuse) of everyone in the waiting room, the little boy began to imitate the doctor's serious voice while his mother was filling in the forms.

3. During the four-hour flight to Kunming, the ________ (entertain) on board was so poor that most passengers simply closed their eyes and tried to sleep.
4. A burst of ________ (laugh) from the back of the hall told the speaker that his joke about the broken microphone had finally reached the audience.
5. His description of the fish he had caught was pure ________ (exaggerate), yet nobody at the dinner table bothered to question a story told so confidently.
6. Tickets for the comedy show were ________ (ridiculous) expensive, so the three of us watched the whole performance on a phone screen in a noodle shop, which cost us nothing at all.
7. It was deeply ________ (irony) that the man who had spent his life mocking fortune-tellers ended up running the most successful astrology website in the country.
8. The novel, written in 1958, is a sharp ________ (satire) attack on officials who cared more about their own comfort than about the peasants they were supposed to serve.
9. Although the ________ (comedy) arrived on stage ten minutes late, he turned the delay into the funniest part of his two-hour show, and nobody in the hall minded the wait.
10. The boys kept ________ (tease) him about his new haircut until the teacher reminded them that such jokes could hurt far more than they imagined.
11. Her ________ (sarcastic) was so gentle that half the class never realised she was making fun of the head teacher's new rule about shoes.
12. He ________ (joke) suggested that the team should train at five in the morning, and was rather surprised when the coach accepted the idea the next day.
13. Nobody could explain why the old photograph was so ________ (fun), though we laughed at it every time my grandmother brought it out after dinner.
14. His ________ (comic) attempt to dance at the wedding was filmed by at least six guests, and the video had been watched forty thousand times by Sunday evening.
15. The children were far more ________ (amuse) by the box the toy had come in than by the toy itself, which their father had queued two hours to buy.
16. Few of the speeches at the farewell party were genuinely ________ (entertain), yet the evening passed quickly because old friends kept meeting after years apart.
17. The new manager was efficient but completely ________ (humour), and within a month the office that had once been full of jokes had fallen silent.
18. The idea of holding the school sports meeting in December seemed ________ (laugh) at first, until the head teacher pointed out that the summer heat had caused two collapses last year.

19. His latest play ________ (satire) the fashion industry so sharply that two famous designers walked out before the end of the first act on opening night.
20. He feared that his classmates would ________ (ridiculous) him for singing in the school show, but the applause at the end lasted nearly a full minute.
21. The most ________ (amuse) thing about the whole trip was watching the guide try to explain a Chinese joke to six Germans who spoke no English at all.
22. She described her first day as a teacher ________ (humour), admitting that she had called three students by the wrong name and lost the register twice.
23. ________ (irony), the fire safety poster that hung above the door had been printed on highly flammable paper, as the inspector discovered during his visit in March.
24. The old ________ (entertain) had performed in village halls for thirty years before a short video of his magic tricks made him famous across the country.
25. When the coach asked who had forgotten the team shirts, Danny replied ________ (sarcastic) that the kit bag had probably walked off by itself during the night.
26. The report gave an ________ (exaggerate) figure for the number of visitors, claiming that sixty thousand people had attended a concert hall that holds eight hundred.
27. He wore a ________ (comic) large hat to the interview, hoping to appear confident, and later admitted that it had made him look rather foolish.
28. My sister ________ (tease) calls me professor whenever I open a book, though she was the one who borrowed my chemistry notes all last term.
29. ________ (fun), the only person who laughed at the head teacher's joke was the boy who had been warned twice that morning about talking in class.
30. The nineteenth-century ________ (satire) was admired by readers and feared by politicians, many of whom tried to have his newspaper closed down.

三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空

1. His gentle h________ made even the strictest teachers relax, and the staff room, once a silent place, was soon full of quiet laughter every lunchtime.
2. The c________, who had been performing in small bars for eleven years, finally won a national award for his one-man show about growing up in a mining town.
3. The p________ of his joke was so weak that nobody laughed, and the silence that followed seemed to last for at least a minute.
4. A wave of l________ swept through the cinema when the hero's trousers fell down during the most serious scene of the film.

参考答案

一、重点单词词性转换。

1. humorous; humorously
2. comedian; comic
3. amusement; amusing
4. entertainment; entertaining
5. laugh; laughable
6. ironic; ironically
7. satirical; satirist
8. exaggeration; exaggerated
9. ridicule; ridiculously
10. sarcasm; sarcastically
11. joker; jokingly
12. teasing; teasingly
13. comical; comically
14. funny; funnily
15. humourless; humourist
16. amused; amusingly
17. entertainer; entertainingly
18. laughter; laughing
19. ridiculous; ridiculousness
20. satire; satirical
21. comedy; comic
22. amuse; amused

二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空。

1. humorous
2. amusement
3. entertainment
4. laughter
5. exaggeration
6. ridiculously
7. ironic
8. satirical
9. comedian
10. teasing
11. sarcasm
12. jokingly
13. funny
14. comical
15. amused
16. entertaining
17. humourless
18. laughable
19. satirises
20. ridicule
21. amusing
22. humorously
23. ironically
24. entertainer
25. sarcastically
26. exaggerated
27. comically
28. teasingly
29. funnily
30. satirist

三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空。

1. humour
2. comedian
3. punchline
4. laughter
5. irony
6. ironic
7. satire
8. satirical
9. exaggerate
10. ridiculous
11. tease
12. sarcastic
13. comic
14. joke
15. amuse
16. amusement
17. entertain
18. entertainment
19. funny
20. comedy
21. humorous
22. amused
23. entertaining
24. exaggerated
25. ridiculed
26. teased
27. joked
28. laughed
29. comical
30. humourless

四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空。

1. humour
2. humorous
3. comedian
4. comedy
5. amuse
6. amusement
7. entertainment
8. laughter
9. funny
10. irony
11. ironic
12. satire
13. satirical
14. exaggerate
15. exaggeration
16. ridiculous
17. tease
18. punchline
19. sarcastic
20. comic
21. joke
22. make fun of
23. laugh at
24. sense of humour
25. stand-up comedy
26. jokingly
27. amusing
28. amused
29. entertain
30. entertainer
31. ridiculously
32. exaggerated
33. ironically
34. sarcastically
35. comically
36. laughed
37. entertaining
38. humourless
39. amusingly
40. satirist