精品解析：山西大同市某校2025-2026学年第一学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语

2025-2026学年第一学期期末教学质量监测 年级 八 学科 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，全卷共16页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷及答题卡相应的位置。 3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将试卷、答题卡全部交回。 听力部分（共20 分） 一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To China. B. To England. C. To Japan. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A teacher. B. A scientist. C. An engineer. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Laura’s mother. B. Laura’s sister. C. Laura’s grandma. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sam should take a break from games. B. She wants to play the games with Sam. C. Sam needs to prepare for the maths exam. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are Jeff and Joe doing? A. Talking with their parents. B. Talking about their future. C. Doing their homework together. 12. What does Jeff want to be in ten years? A. An artist. B. A soccer coach. C. A jazz musician. 13. How will Jeff’s college life be? A. Busy. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 14. What will Joe do in a jazz band? A. Write songs. B. Play the guitar. C. Play the drums. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Jeff and Joe are classmates. B. Jeff and Joe are going to work hard. C. Joe will travel around the world by plane. 四、听力填空 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Jason’s Secret His problem ●Last week, he ____16____ a maths test. ●He used to depend on Tom to help with his homework. The teacher’s advice ●He should make a daily study plan ____17____. ●He should ask questions in class. ●Don’t ____18____ himself with others. His plan ●He’ll spend more time studying and ____19____ time playing Mobile games. ●He has started taking ____20____ in class and joining a study Group after school. 笔试部分（共100 分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (Two students are talking about their coming winter vacation.) The winter vacation is coming. ________21________ I am going to Datong Museum. Oh, I went there last month. Really? ________22________ I think it’s wonderful. Did you see anything interesting? ________23________ I saw some beautiful pottery (陶器) and old building remains (遗迹). ________24________ You can go there from Tuesday to Sunday. Great, I can’t wait to go there. ________25________ Thank you. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） What will the schools be like in the future? The future schools will probably ____26____ what we have today. Technology (科技) will play a big part in schools. Students will study in smart schools. The smart schools will keep in touch with other schools around the world ____27____ the Internet. Students will sit in front of special computers with big screens. They can talk and do projects with kids from different countries. They can discuss different cultures and ____28____ problems together. Students won’t use paper books. They will use e-books that have all kinds of subjects. They will study in virtual reality (VR) (虚拟现实) classrooms. ____29____, in history class, students will use VR to visit old houses from 2000 years ago, like they are ____30____ there. They may even talk with characters in history. Teachers will know what each student is good at and what the students need help with. They will make special learning ____31____ for the students. A student can have more music classes ____32____ he or she loves music. And he or she can even make his or her own music with the help of music apps in class. This way, everyone can ____33____ their hobbies and learn well. Future schools will use cool technology to help students grow in every way, making them better prepared for the modern world. 26. A. be the same as B. be similar to C. be different from 27. A. through B. without C. inside 28. A. prepare B. solve C. improve 29. A. In fact B. Of course C. For example 30. A. really B. normally C. certainly 31. A. plans B. teams C. promises 32. A. if B. unless C. until 33. A. look after B. take up C. write down 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） （A） 阅读下面苹果蛋糕的制作过程，将图片与制作程序进行匹配，有一幅多余图片。 Apple cakes Ingredients: 500g apples 300g flour (面粉) 50g butter, oil, maple syrup (枫糖) Instructions: ____34____ Put the apple slices (薄片)into the blender and turn on the blender. ____35____ Put the mashed apples, the flour and the butter into a bowl. Mix them with a fork. ____36____ Take the mixture out of the bowl and roll (翻滚)it. Make 8 apple cakes. ____37____ Fry (油煎)the apple cakes in a frying pan until they are brown on both sides. ____38____ Take the cakes out of the frying pan and put them on a tray (托盘). Then put the tray into the oven for two minutes. （ B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Shanxi Province is in northern China. It has a long history and a rich cultural heritage (文化遗产). It is home to many old buildings and historical sites. It is also the setting of the game Black Myth: Wukong. These places in Shanxi are full of history and art and they attract many visitors every year. The Yungang Grottoes (石窟) are a group of caves in Datong with old and beautiful statues. These statues are made of stone and show different figures, like Buddhas. The caves are very old and important for history and art. People visit to see the amazing work and learn about the past. Opening Hours: 08:30—16:30 Ticket Price: ¥100/adult ¥50/student The Hanging (悬空) Temple lies on a cliff of Mount Heng in Datong. It is an ancient temple built halfway up the mountain. The temple is supported by wooden pillars on steep cliffs. It looks like it is hanging in the air. The Hanging Temple has a history of over 1,500 years. It shows ancient wisdom and is a great place for visitors. Opening Hours: 08:00—17:00 Ticket Price: ¥15/adult ¥8/student The Yingxian Wooden Pagoda (木塔) is in Shuozhou. It is the tallest and oldest wooden structure in the world. The pagoda was built during the Liao Dynasty, over 1,000years ago. It stands about 67 meters tall, made entirely of wood. No nails were used in its construction. It is a remarkable example of ancient Chinese architecture. Opening Hours: 08:00—17:00 Ticket Price: ¥48/adult ¥25/student The Xiaoxitian Temple is one of the most eye-catching locations in the Black Myth: Wukong game. It lies in Xi County (县), Linfen. The temple is renowned for its over 1,800 colorful hanging sculptures in the Da Xiong Bao Dian hall. These sculptures are lively and lifelike. Opening Hours: 08:00—17:30 Ticket Price: ¥35/adult ¥18/student All these places are free for children under 6 and people over 60. 39. How much should they pay if an adult and two students visit The Yungang Grottoes? A. 150 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 350 yuan. 40. Where is The Hanging Temple? A. In Datong. B. In Linfen. C. In Shuozhou. 41. How many places are in the northern part of Shanxi according to the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 42. What can we learn from the passage? A. The Xiaoxitian Temple lies in Xi County, Xinzhou, Shanxi. B. The Hanging Temple has a history of more than 1,500 years. C. The Yingxian Wooden Pagoda stands about 76 meters tall. 43. Where can we read this passage? A. In a science book. B. In a history magazine. C. On a travel website. （C） Some vegetable seeds (种子) have travelled to space. Now, they are growing well and beginning to bear (长出) fruit in a greenhouse at the Hualian Agricultural Technology Demonstration Centre in Yanggao County of Datong City, Shanxi Province (山西省大同市阳高县华联农业技术示范中心)! A scientist at the center said that the space vegetable seeds were regular (常规的) seeds. But they changed in special ways because they lived in weightlessness (失重) and didn’t get enough air in space. After they came back to the Earth, scientists worked hard to plant them for years. The space vegetables have more nutrients (营养素) than regular vegetables. They are better for our health. They are also very strong and don’t get ill easily. “For the first time, we are trying new things with space seeds,” said another scientist from Hualian Agricultural Development Yanggao Co. “The space seeds gave us strong plants that grow well and make lots of food. This helps farmers make more money and makes farming better.” Isn’t it interesting that vegetable seeds can go to space and come back even better? Planting space vegetables shows us how great science can be! 44. What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us? A. Vegetable seeds can bear fruit in space. B. More people start to eat space vegetables. C. Space vegetable seeds grow well on the Earth. 45. Why did regular seeds change in space? ①They got little air. ②Their nutrients lost. ③Nobody took care of them. ④They lived in weightlessness. A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②④ 46. What can we know about the space vegetables? A. They grow fast. B. They are strong. C. They need little water. 47. How do the space vegetables help? A. They make food delicious. B. They make farming easier. C. They help farmers make more money. 48. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. Travel to space. B. Plant space vegetables. C. Plant vegetables in space. （ D ） 短文还原（阅读短文，根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文章中，使短文内容完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。请将答案标号涂卡。） People have always been interested in animal communication and scientists have done a lot of research on this subject. ____49____ Dogs are famous for this. When a dog walks outside, it learns about other dogs by smelling things. Dogs have helped the police for a long time, too. They can find missing people by using their fantastic sense (感觉) of smell. Mice have an excellent sense of smell, too. ____50____ Scientists have discovered (发现) that even ants use smell. They use smell to tell other ants where the food is. ____51____ Research has shown that many other animals use sound to communicate. Frogs (青蛙) and insects (昆虫) communicate with sounds. Usually the “gentlemen” make sounds to invite the “ladies”. Whales and elephants also use sound to communicate. These sounds can travel very far through water or the ground. ____52____ They are either too low or too high for us. ____53____ When a cat puts its ears back, it is a bit mad. When it sits with its tail around itself, it is happy. When a dog puts its tail under its body, it is scared. When it wags its tail and opens its mouth, it is happy. So I think my dog is happy right now. A. However, it is not possible for humans to hear some of the sounds. B. Animals have always used body language to communicate as well. C. Ants communicate by smell. D. Most animals communicate by smell. E. Scientists have even trained them to find landmines (地雷). F. Everyone has heard birds singing. （E） 请阅读下面的文本，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Today, many young people have different ideas about their dream jobs. Even teenagers of different sexes will have different career preferences (职业偏好). There is a survey which was made among 3,600 Chinese teenagers. It brings us more information. Male (%) Policeman 12 National public servant (公务员) 10 Professional gamer 8 Doctor/ Nurse 7 Sports star 4 Not sure 9 Female (%) Doctor/ Nurse 13 Teacher 11 Online star 9 Lawyer 7 Artist 6 Not sure 4 Some may be influenced by their families, society, or the media and want to be online stars or sports stars. Others may be more practical and want to choose steady (稳定的) jobs like being doctors, teachers, lawyers, or engineers. However, some young people don’t feel very sure about what to do in the future. ( In this class meeting, some students are talking about their career dreams.) Gao Xiang: I’d like to be a basketball player for these reasons. My father loves sports. I usually play sports with him. Exercise makes me have a strong body. What’s more, I enjoy staying outdoors. Besides, I can meet many fun people with the same interests. Li Qingya: My dream is to work in a hospital. I think that a doctor is one of the most important jobs in the world. Many people today are too busy and under too much stress. They are in poor health. I would like to help them get healthy again. Cao Rui: My choice is to be a vet. Coco, my pet dog, is my good friend. She brings me a lot of fun and happiness. So I would like to help other pets and their owners feel good and happy. All in all, young people today have different kinds of career dreams and they need to work harder to make their dreams come true. But how can we make it? The following tips may help us get closer to our dreams. Tip 1: Never give up your dream. You should always do the things which will help you to make your dream come true. Tip 2: Keep reading books. Books help you to know whether what you are doing is right or wrong. Reading helps open up your eyes and improve the ability to judge (判断) things. Tip 3: Be confident (自信). Everyone should be confident in daily life, especially when you are in the face of difficulties. Think about your skills and try your best to improve so that you can get your dream job in the future. 54. What are the most popular jobs for boys in the survey? _____________________________________________________ 55. How many teenagers want to be doctors or nurses in the survey? _____________________________________________________ 56. Why do some young people like being doctors or teachers? _____________________________________________________ 57. Who made Cao Rui want to be a vet? _____________________________________________________ 58. As a teenager, what is your dream job? How will you make your dream come true? _____________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，每空一词。 Bill was outgoing and always helpful. What’s more, he worked very hard and ____59____ well in all his subjects. So everyone in his class liked him. One day, a new student named Harry came to his school. He was different ____60____ Bill. He was taller and stronger than Bill. But he was less hard-working than Bill. As a result, he always got lower ____61____ than Bill did. But Harry had the same hobby as Bill. Both of them liked tennis. They shared lots of things together. However, after a few months, Bill’s schoolwork got a bit worse. In Bill’s heart, he knew he spent less time on his study. He also wanted Harry to study hard, so he talked with Harry. Bill’s words touched Harry’s heart and he decided to work hard. From Bill and Harry’s story, we can know it is necessary to talk with friends ____62____ you have problems. And we can also know that a good friend can really bring ____63____ the best in you. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 it easy fight guide exciting explore move breath arrive victory become beautiful Do you want to take a trip to Datong? It is a(n) ____64____ city. Every day, Datong, famous for the Yungang Grottoes, draws thousands of tourists. The city has many great ____65____. They are good at speaking both Chinese and English. Now, there is something ____66____ for the team: a digital (数字的) star Hua Mulan. She joins them to help visitors learn about Datong! As a great woman, Hua Mulan always reminds us ____67____ strong. During the Northern Wei Dynasty, Datong, then called Pingcheng, served as an important city, and wars broke out often. Hua Mulan took her father’s place and ____68____ in the army (军队) for years. Finally, they won the victory. Thanks to the 3D technology, Hua Mulan can now “come to life”. She can ____69____ and talk, just like a real person. The 3D Hua Mulan takes everyone’s ____70____ away——visitors are surprised when she tells everything, from the city’s rich history to ____71____ delicious foods. She can also speak Chinese and English, so visitors from different countries can ____72____ get help from her. Are you ready to start ____73____ Datong and meet the 3D Hua Mulan? I’m sure you can have a fantastic experience in this city! 九、书面表达(共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 74. 人生的航程充满困难与挑战，而决心是驱动我们前行的动力源泉。我们下的决心不仅体现了我们的毅力，也塑造了我们的希望和未来。为了引导学生们健康成长，某校以“In 2026, I Will Keep My Resolutions.”为主题展开征文比赛。请用英语写一篇文章。 内容包括： 1. What resolutions did you make for 2026? (At least two resolutions) 2. How will you make your resolutions come true? 3. What do you think of making resolutions? 要求： 1.词数不少于70 （开头已给出，不计入总词数）; 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期期末教学质量监测 年级 八 学科 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，全卷共16页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷及答题卡相应的位置。 3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将试卷、答题卡全部交回。 听力部分（共20 分） 一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: The scientists will plant vegetables on the moon. B: It’s wonderful. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you often do on weekends? B: I often go to the movies. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I want to learn to play the piano, but it’s too difficult. B: Don’t give up. Practice makes perfect. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Emma, you look so worried. What happened? B: I lost my wallet on my way to school this morning. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Doris, I’m getting fat. What should I do? B: Eat more vegetables and fruit, and do exercise an hour a day. 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: When will the dinner be ready, mom? It’s five thirty pm now. B: Wait for a while. We’ll have dinner in half an hour. Q: When will the boy have dinner? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To China. B. To England. C. To Japan. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Are you going to leave England for Japan, Mr Smith? B: No. I want to find a job as a language teacher in China. Q: Where is the man going? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A teacher. B. A scientist. C. An engineer. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Jack, do you want to be a teacher like your father in the future? B: No. I want to be an engineer. So I study maths very hard now. Q: What does the boy want to be? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Laura’s mother. B. Laura’s sister. C. Laura’s grandma. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Is this soup made by your mother, Laura? It looks delicious. B: No. My sister made it. My grandma taught her how to make it. Q: Who made the soup? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sam should take a break from games. B. She wants to play the games with Sam. C. Sam needs to prepare for the maths exam. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Sam, you’ve been playing video games for hours. The maths exam is tomorrow, isn’t it? B: Oh, thanks for reminding me. I’ll start learning it right away. Q: What does the girl mean? 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are Jeff and Joe doing? A. Talking with their parents. B. Talking about their future. C. Doing their homework together. 12. What does Jeff want to be in ten years? A. An artist. B. A soccer coach. C. A jazz musician. 13. How will Jeff’s college life be? A. Busy. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 14. What will Joe do in a jazz band? A. Write songs. B. Play the guitar. C. Play the drums. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Jeff and Joe are classmates. B. Jeff and Joe are going to work hard. C. Joe will travel around the world by plane. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Jeff and Joe are brothers. They are talking about their future. In 10 years, Jeff will be a soccer coach and Joe will be a jazz musician. For Jeff, he will finish college. At college, he will take classes in science, health and education. Jeff will probably play soccer on the college team. He will be busy, but he will enjoy the sports and classes. After college, Jeff will teach science and coach the school soccer team in a middle school. His team will work hard and they may win a lot of games. For Joe, he will start a jazz band. He will play the drums. The band will practice every day and write their own songs. Joe hopes the band will become successful and famous. Then Joe and the band will travel around the world by car. Jeff and Joe will work hard on their plans. They believe their dreams will come true finally. 四、听力填空 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Jason’s Secret His problem ●Last week, he ____16____ a maths test. ●He used to depend on Tom to help with his homework. The teacher’s advice ●He should make a daily study plan ____17____. ●He should ask questions in class. ●Don’t ____18____ himself with others. His plan ●He’ll spend more time studying and ____19____ time playing Mobile games. ●He has started taking ____20____ in class and joining a study Group after school. 【答案】16. failed 17. carefully 18. compare 19. less 20. notes 【解析】 【原文】Dear Tina, Today I want to share a secret with you. I’m really worried about my grades, especially in maths. Last week I failed a maths test and I’m afraid my parents will be disappointed. My parents always say education is the key to a better future and I know they’re right. But no matter how hard I try, I still feel like I’m falling behind my classmates. I used to depend on my friend Tom to help with my homework. However, he’s now busy preparing for a maths test, so I have to face these challenges alone. Feeling helpless, I decided to talk to my teacher Miss Green. She told me to make a daily study plan carefully. She also encouraged me to ask questions in class. “Everyone has their own way to improve,” she said. “Don’t compare yourself with others.” From now on, I’ll spend more time studying and less time playing mobile games. I’ve started taking notes in class and joining a study group after school. Though it’s not easy, I believe my hard work will pay off. Yours, Jason 笔试部分（共100 分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (Two students are talking about their coming winter vacation.) The winter vacation is coming. ________21________ I am going to Datong Museum. Oh, I went there last month. Really? ________22________ I think it’s wonderful. Did you see anything interesting? ________23________ I saw some beautiful pottery (陶器) and old building remains (遗迹). ________24________ You can go there from Tuesday to Sunday. Great, I can’t wait to go there. ________25________ Thank you. 【答案】21. Where are you going?/What are you going to do? 22. What do you think of it?/How do you like it? 23. Yes, I did./Yes. 24. When can I go there?/When is it open? 25. Have a good time!/Have a nice trip! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段两名学生关于即将到来的寒假计划的对话，主要讨论了参观大同博物馆的相关信息。 【21题详解】 根据下文“I am going to Datong Museum.”可知，此处应是询问对方打算去哪里或者打算做什么。 【22题详解】 根据下文“I think it’s wonderful.”可知，此处应是询问对方对大同博物馆的看法。 【23题详解】 根据上文“Did you see anything interesting?”以及后文“I saw some beautiful pottery (陶器) and old building remains (遗迹).”可知，问句是一般疑问句，后面介绍看到的展品，此处应作肯定回答。 【24题详解】 根据下文“You can go there from Tuesday to Sunday.”可知，答句介绍参观的时间，此处应是询问什么时候可以去那里或者博物馆什么时候开放。 【25题详解】 根据下文“Thank you.”可知，对方表达感谢，此处应是送上旅途祝福。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） What will the schools be like in the future? The future schools will probably ____26____ what we have today. Technology (科技) will play a big part in schools. Students will study in smart schools. The smart schools will keep in touch with other schools around the world ____27____ the Internet. Students will sit in front of special computers with big screens. They can talk and do projects with kids from different countries. They can discuss different cultures and ____28____ problems together. Students won’t use paper books. They will use e-books that have all kinds of subjects. They will study in virtual reality (VR) (虚拟现实) classrooms. ____29____, in history class, students will use VR to visit old houses from 2000 years ago, like they are ____30____ there. They may even talk with characters in history. Teachers will know what each student is good at and what the students need help with. They will make special learning ____31____ for the students. A student can have more music classes ____32____ he or she loves music. And he or she can even make his or her own music with the help of music apps in class. This way, everyone can ____33____ their hobbies and learn well. Future schools will use cool technology to help students grow in every way, making them better prepared for the modern world. 26. A. be the same as B. be similar to C. be different from 27. A. through B. without C. inside 28. A. prepare B. solve C. improve 29. A. In fact B. Of course C. For example 30. A. really B. normally C. certainly 31. A. plans B. teams C. promises 32. A. if B. unless C. until 33. A. look after B. take up C. write down 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. A 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨未来学校可能的样子，重点描述了科技在未来教育中的应用，包括智能学校、虚拟现实课堂、个性化学习计划等。 【26题详解】 句意：未来的学校可能与我们现在的不同。 be the same as与……相同；be similar to与……相似；be different from与……不同。根据下文“Technology (科技) will play a big part in schools. Students will study in smart schools.”可知，未来的学校可能与现在的不同。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：智能学校将通过互联网与世界各地的其他学校保持联系。 through通过；without没有；inside在……内部。根据“The smart schools will keep in touch with other schools around the world...the Internet.”可知，此处表示通过互联网实现全球学校互联。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：他们可以讨论不同的文化，一起解决问题。 prepare准备；solve解决；improve改进。solve problems是常用搭配，表示“解决问题”。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：例如，在历史课上，学生们将使用虚拟现实技术参观2000年前的古宅，仿佛身临其境。 In fact事实上；Of course当然；For example例如。根据下文“in history class, students will use VR to visit old houses from 2000 years ago”可知，下文列举了在课堂上使用虚拟现实技术的具体例子，应用For example引出例子。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：例如，在历史课上，学生们将使用虚拟现实技术参观2000年前的古宅，仿佛身临其境。 really真正地；normally通常地；certainly肯定地。根据“use VR to visit old houses from 2000 years ago”可知，虚拟现实技术需要营造身临其境的真实感，really符合语境。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：他们将为学生制定特殊的学习计划。 plans计划；teams团队；promises承诺。根据上文“Teachers will know what each student is good at and what the students need help with.”可推知，教师了解学生需求是为了给学生制定个性化学习计划。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：如果一个学生喜欢音乐，他或她可以上更多的音乐课。 if如果；unless除非；until直到。根据“A student can have more music classes...he or she loves music.”可知，后句是前句的肯定条件，应用if引导此条件状语从句。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：这样每个人都能培养自己的爱好并且学得很好。 look after照顾；take up开始从事，培养（爱好、技能）；write down写下。take up hobbies为常用短语，表示“培养爱好”。故选B。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） （A） 阅读下面苹果蛋糕的制作过程，将图片与制作程序进行匹配，有一幅多余图片。 Apple cakes Ingredients: 500g apples 300g flour (面粉) 50g butter, oil, maple syrup (枫糖) Instructions: ____34____ Put the apple slices (薄片)into the blender and turn on the blender. ____35____ Put the mashed apples, the flour and the butter into a bowl. Mix them with a fork. ____36____ Take the mixture out of the bowl and roll (翻滚)it. Make 8 apple cakes. ____37____ Fry (油煎)the apple cakes in a frying pan until they are brown on both sides. ____38____ Take the cakes out of the frying pan and put them on a tray (托盘). Then put the tray into the oven for two minutes. 【答案】34. D 35. C 36. B 37. F 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本题要求根据苹果蛋糕的制作步骤说明，将五项制作程序与对应的图片进行匹配。 【34题详解】 根据“Put the apple slices into the blender and turn on the blender.”可知，该步骤是将苹果薄片放入搅拌机并启动搅拌机，图片D与之匹配。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Put the mashed apples, the flour and the butter into a bowl. Mix them with a fork.”可知，步骤核心是将苹果泥、面粉和黄油放入碗中，并用叉子搅拌，图片C与之匹配。故选C。 【36题详解】 根据“Take the mixture out of the bowl and roll it. Make 8 apple cakes.”可知，该步骤是将混合好的食材从碗中取出、揉搓成团，再制作成8个苹果蛋糕生坯，图片B与之匹配。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“Fry the apple cakes in a frying pan until they are brown on both sides.”可知，步骤是将苹果蛋糕放入煎锅油煎，直至两面金黄，图片F与之匹配。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据“Take the cakes out of the frying pan and put them on a tray. Then put the tray into the oven for two minutes.”可知，该步骤是将煎好的蛋糕取出放在托盘上，再将托盘放入烤箱加热两分钟，图片A与之匹配。故选A。 （ B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Shanxi Province is in northern China. It has a long history and a rich cultural heritage (文化遗产). It is home to many old buildings and historical sites. It is also the setting of the game Black Myth: Wukong. These places in Shanxi are full of history and art and they attract many visitors every year. The Yungang Grottoes (石窟) are a group of caves in Datong with old and beautiful statues. These statues are made of stone and show different figures, like Buddhas. The caves are very old and important for history and art. People visit to see the amazing work and learn about the past. Opening Hours: 08:30—16:30 Ticket Price: ¥100/adult ¥50/student The Hanging (悬空) Temple lies on a cliff of Mount Heng in Datong. It is an ancient temple built halfway up the mountain. The temple is supported by wooden pillars on steep cliffs. It looks like it is hanging in the air. The Hanging Temple has a history of over 1,500 years. It shows ancient wisdom and is a great place for visitors. Opening Hours: 08:00—17:00 Ticket Price: ¥15/adult ¥8/student The Yingxian Wooden Pagoda (木塔) is in Shuozhou. It is the tallest and oldest wooden structure in the world. The pagoda was built during the Liao Dynasty, over 1,000years ago. It stands about 67 meters tall, made entirely of wood. No nails were used in its construction. It is a remarkable example of ancient Chinese architecture. Opening Hours: 08:00—17:00 Ticket Price: ¥48/adult ¥25/student The Xiaoxitian Temple is one of the most eye-catching locations in the Black Myth: Wukong game. It lies in Xi County (县), Linfen. The temple is renowned for its over 1,800 colorful hanging sculptures in the Da Xiong Bao Dian hall. These sculptures are lively and lifelike. Opening Hours: 08:00—17:30 Ticket Price: ¥35/adult ¥18/student All these places are free for children under 6 and people over 60. 39. How much should they pay if an adult and two students visit The Yungang Grottoes? A. 150 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 350 yuan. 40. Where is The Hanging Temple? A. In Datong. B. In Linfen. C. In Shuozhou. 41. How many places are in the northern part of Shanxi according to the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 42. What can we learn from the passage? A. The Xiaoxitian Temple lies in Xi County, Xinzhou, Shanxi. B. The Hanging Temple has a history of more than 1,500 years. C. The Yingxian Wooden Pagoda stands about 76 meters tall. 43. Where can we read this passage? A. In a science book. B. In a history magazine. C. On a travel website. 【答案】39. B 40. A 41. B 42. B 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了山西省的几个历史文化景点，包括云冈石窟、悬空寺、应县木塔和小西天庙，并给出了它们的开放时间、门票价格等信息。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Yungang Grottoes (石窟) Ticket Price: ¥100/adult, ¥50/student”可知，一个成人和两个学生去云冈石窟的门票价格为100+50×2=200元。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Hanging (悬空) Temple lies on a cliff of Mount Heng in Datong.”可知，悬空寺位于大同。故选A。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据常识和图片可知，大同和朔州位于山西省北部，根据“The Yungang Grottoes (石窟) are a group of caves in Datong with old and beautiful statues.”和“The Hanging (悬空) Temple lies on a cliff of Mount Heng in Datong.”以及“The Yingxian Wooden Pagoda (木塔) is in Shuozhou.”可知，在山西北部的景点有大同的云冈石窟、悬空寺，以及朔州的应县木塔，共三处。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Hanging Temple has a history of over 1,500 years.”可知，悬空寺有1500多年的历史。故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文围绕山西省的几个历史文化景点展开，介绍了它们的特色、开放时间和门票价格等信息，最有可能在旅游网站上读到这篇文章。故选C。 （C） Some vegetable seeds (种子) have travelled to space. Now, they are growing well and beginning to bear (长出) fruit in a greenhouse at the Hualian Agricultural Technology Demonstration Centre in Yanggao County of Datong City, Shanxi Province (山西省大同市阳高县华联农业技术示范中心)! A scientist at the center said that the space vegetable seeds were regular (常规的) seeds. But they changed in special ways because they lived in weightlessness (失重) and didn’t get enough air in space. After they came back to the Earth, scientists worked hard to plant them for years. The space vegetables have more nutrients (营养素) than regular vegetables. They are better for our health. They are also very strong and don’t get ill easily. “For the first time, we are trying new things with space seeds,” said another scientist from Hualian Agricultural Development Yanggao Co. “The space seeds gave us strong plants that grow well and make lots of food. This helps farmers make more money and makes farming better.” Isn’t it interesting that vegetable seeds can go to space and come back even better? Planting space vegetables shows us how great science can be! 44. What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us? A. Vegetable seeds can bear fruit in space. B. More people start to eat space vegetables. C. Space vegetable seeds grow well on the Earth. 45. Why did regular seeds change in space? ①They got little air. ②Their nutrients lost. ③Nobody took care of them. ④They lived in weightlessness. A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②④ 46. What can we know about the space vegetables? A. They grow fast. B. They are strong. C. They need little water. 47. How do the space vegetables help? A. They make food delicious. B. They make farming easier. C. They help farmers make more money. 48. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. Travel to space. B. Plant space vegetables. C. Plant vegetables in space. 【答案】44. C 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲一些蔬菜种子经太空搭载返回地球后，经科学家多年培育，这些太空种子在山西大同的农业技术示范中心成功种植。这些太空蔬菜营养更丰富、植株更健壮、抗病性更强，不仅助力农民增收、推动农业发展，也彰显了科技的神奇与伟大。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第一段可知本段主要讲到太空种子在山西大同华联农业技术示范中心生长得很好，选项C的“太空蔬菜种子在地球上生长得好”符合第一段主旨大意。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“But they changed in special ways because they lived in weightlessness (失重) and didn’t get enough air in space.”可知，太空种子改变的原因是在太空经历了缺少空气和失重的环境，选项①的“它们得不到空气”和④选项的“它们生活在失重状态下”符合题意。故选B。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“The space vegetables have more nutrients (营养素) than regular vegetables. They are better for our health. They are also very strong and don’t get ill easily.”可知，太空种子生长的蔬菜具备营养更丰富、植株健壮、不易生病等优势，选项B的“它们强壮”符合题意。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“The space seeds gave us strong plants that grow well and make lots of food. This helps farmers make more money and makes farming better.”可知，太空种子生长的植物长得更好，能帮农民赚更多钱，选项C的“它们帮助农民赚更多的钱”符合题意。故选C。 【48题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知本文围绕“太空种子返回地球种植”展开，强调其种植成果（生长好、营养高）和农业价值（助农增收），选项B的“种植太空蔬菜”符合题意。故选B。 （ D ） 短文还原（阅读短文，根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文章中，使短文内容完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。请将答案标号涂卡。） People have always been interested in animal communication and scientists have done a lot of research on this subject. ____49____ Dogs are famous for this. When a dog walks outside, it learns about other dogs by smelling things. Dogs have helped the police for a long time, too. They can find missing people by using their fantastic sense (感觉) of smell. Mice have an excellent sense of smell, too. ____50____ Scientists have discovered (发现) that even ants use smell. They use smell to tell other ants where the food is. ____51____ Research has shown that many other animals use sound to communicate. Frogs (青蛙) and insects (昆虫) communicate with sounds. Usually the “gentlemen” make sounds to invite the “ladies”. Whales and elephants also use sound to communicate. These sounds can travel very far through water or the ground. ____52____ They are either too low or too high for us. ____53____ When a cat puts its ears back, it is a bit mad. When it sits with its tail around itself, it is happy. When a dog puts its tail under its body, it is scared. When it wags its tail and opens its mouth, it is happy. So I think my dog is happy right now. A. However, it is not possible for humans to hear some of the sounds. B. Animals have always used body language to communicate as well. C. Ants communicate by smell. D. Most animals communicate by smell. E. Scientists have even trained them to find landmines (地雷). F. Everyone has heard birds singing. 【答案】49. D 50. E 51. F 52. A 53. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了动物的多种交流方式，包括气味、声音和肢体语言，并通过具体动物案例说明不同交流方式的特点。 【49题详解】 根据“Dogs are famous for this. When a dog walks outside, it learns about other dogs by smelling things.”可知，此处是总述动物通过气味交流，选项D“大多数动物通过气味交流”符合语境，故选D。 【50题详解】 根据“Mice have an excellent sense of smell, too.”可知，此处是老鼠嗅觉的延伸用途，选项E“科学家甚至训练它们寻找地雷”符合语境，故选E。 【51题详解】 根据“Research has shown that many other animals use sound to communicate.”可知，此处是声音交流的例子，选项F“每个人都听过鸟叫”符合语境，故选F。 【52题详解】 根据“They are either too low or too high for us.”可知，此处是人类无法听到某些动物声音，选项A“然而，人类不可能听到其中一些声音”符合语境，故选A。 【53题详解】 根据“When a cat puts its ears back, it is a bit mad. When it sits with its tail around itself, it is happy.”可知，此处是肢体语言交流，选项B“动物也一直用肢体语言交流”符合语境，故选B。 （E） 请阅读下面的文本，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Today, many young people have different ideas about their dream jobs. Even teenagers of different sexes will have different career preferences (职业偏好). There is a survey which was made among 3,600 Chinese teenagers. It brings us more information. Male (%) Policeman 12 National public servant (公务员) 10 Professional gamer 8 Doctor/ Nurse 7 Sports star 4 Not sure 9 Female (%) Doctor/ Nurse 13 Teacher 11 Online star 9 Lawyer 7 Artist 6 Not sure 4 Some may be influenced by their families, society, or the media and want to be online stars or sports stars. Others may be more practical and want to choose steady (稳定的) jobs like being doctors, teachers, lawyers, or engineers. However, some young people don’t feel very sure about what to do in the future. ( In this class meeting, some students are talking about their career dreams.) Gao Xiang: I’d like to be a basketball player for these reasons. My father loves sports. I usually play sports with him. Exercise makes me have a strong body. What’s more, I enjoy staying outdoors. Besides, I can meet many fun people with the same interests. Li Qingya: My dream is to work in a hospital. I think that a doctor is one of the most important jobs in the world. Many people today are too busy and under too much stress. They are in poor health. I would like to help them get healthy again. Cao Rui: My choice is to be a vet. Coco, my pet dog, is my good friend. She brings me a lot of fun and happiness. So I would like to help other pets and their owners feel good and happy. All in all, young people today have different kinds of career dreams and they need to work harder to make their dreams come true. But how can we make it? The following tips may help us get closer to our dreams. Tip 1: Never give up your dream. You should always do the things which will help you to make your dream come true. Tip 2: Keep reading books. Books help you to know whether what you are doing is right or wrong. Reading helps open up your eyes and improve the ability to judge (判断) things. Tip 3: Be confident (自信). Everyone should be confident in daily life, especially when you are in the face of difficulties. Think about your skills and try your best to improve so that you can get your dream job in the future. 54. What are the most popular jobs for boys in the survey? _____________________________________________________ 55. How many teenagers want to be doctors or nurses in the survey? _____________________________________________________ 56. Why do some young people like being doctors or teachers? _____________________________________________________ 57. Who made Cao Rui want to be a vet? _____________________________________________________ 58. As a teenager, what is your dream job? How will you make your dream come true? _____________________________________________________ 【答案】54. Policemen./The policeman. 55. 720. 56. Because they are more practical and these jobs are steady. 57. Her pet dog./Coco./Her pet dog, Coco. 58. My dream job is a writer. I will make it come true by reading a lot of books to improve my writing ability and by keeping writing daily to practice my skills. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国青少年不同性别对于梦想职业的不同偏好，以及一些青少年谈论自己的职业梦想，还给出了实现梦想的一些建议。 【54题详解】 根据表格“Male (%) Policeman 12”可知，在调查中男孩最受欢迎的工作是警察。故填Policemen./The policeman. 【55题详解】 根据表格“Male (%) Doctor/ Nurse 7”以及“Female (%) Doctor/ Nurse 13”以及“There is a survey which was made among 3,600 Chinese teenagers.”可知，男生中有7%想成为医生或护士，女生中有13%想成为医生或护士，总共3600名青少年，所以想成为医生或护士的青少年人数为(7% + 13%)×3600 = 720人。故填720. 【56题详解】 根据“Others may be more practical and want to choose steady (稳定的) jobs like being doctors, teachers, lawyers, or engineers.”可知，一些年轻人喜欢当医生或老师是因为他们更实际，这些工作稳定。故填Because they are more practical and these jobs are steady. 【57题详解】 根据“Cao Rui: My choice is to be a vet. Coco, my pet dog, is my good friend. She brings me a lot of fun and happiness. So I would like to help other pets and their owners feel good and happy.”可知，曹锐的宠物狗Coco让她想成为一名兽医。故填Her pet dog./Coco./Her pet dog, Coco. 【58题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填My dream job is a teacher. I will make it come true by studying hard to acquire more knowledge and by taking part in teaching - related activities to improve my teaching skills. 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，每空一词。 Bill was outgoing and always helpful. What’s more, he worked very hard and ____59____ well in all his subjects. So everyone in his class liked him. One day, a new student named Harry came to his school. He was different ____60____ Bill. He was taller and stronger than Bill. But he was less hard-working than Bill. As a result, he always got lower ____61____ than Bill did. But Harry had the same hobby as Bill. Both of them liked tennis. They shared lots of things together. However, after a few months, Bill’s schoolwork got a bit worse. In Bill’s heart, he knew he spent less time on his study. He also wanted Harry to study hard, so he talked with Harry. Bill’s words touched Harry’s heart and he decided to work hard. From Bill and Harry’s story, we can know it is necessary to talk with friends ____62____ you have problems. And we can also know that a good friend can really bring ____63____ the best in you. 【答案】59. did 60. from 61. grades 62. if##when 63. out 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述比尔和哈里之间发生的故事，阐述了与朋友交流的重要性以及好朋友能激发出自己最好的一面。 【59题详解】 句意：更重要的是，他学习非常努力，并且所有科目都学得很好。根据“he worked very hard and...well in all his subjects”可知，此处表达的是学习努力，所有科目都学得好，“do well in”是固定短语，意为“在……方面做得好”，由“worked”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以此处应用“do”的过去式“did”。故填did。 【60题详解】 句意：他和比尔不一样。根据“He was different...Bill.”可知，此处表达的是哈里和比尔不一样，“be different from”是固定短语，意为“与……不同”，所以此处应用介词“from”。故填from。 【61题详解】 句意：结果，他总是得到比比尔更低的分数。根据“But he was less hard-working than Bill. As a result, he always got lower...than Bill did.”可知，哈里没有比尔学习努力，所以总是得到比比尔更低的分数，“grade”意为“分数”，是可数名词，此处表示复数概念，应用其复数形式“grades”。故填grades。 【62题详解】 句意：从比尔和哈里的故事中，我们可以知道，当你/如果你有问题时，和朋友交谈是必要的。根据“we can know it is necessary to talk with friends...you have problems”可知，此处表达的是当有问题时或者如果有问题，和朋友交谈是必要的，“if”意为“如果”，“when”意为“当……时候”，引导条件状语从句和时间状语从句，均符合语境。故填if/when。 【63题详解】 句意：我们也可以知道，一个好朋友真的能激发出你最好的一面。根据“a good friend can really bring...the best in you”可知，此处表达的是一个好朋友能激发出你最好的一面，“bring out”是固定短语，意为“使显现，激发”，所以此处应用“out”。故填out。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 it easy fight guide exciting explore move breath arrive victory become beautiful Do you want to take a trip to Datong? It is a(n) ____64____ city. Every day, Datong, famous for the Yungang Grottoes, draws thousands of tourists. The city has many great ____65____. They are good at speaking both Chinese and English. Now, there is something ____66____ for the team: a digital (数字的) star Hua Mulan. She joins them to help visitors learn about Datong! As a great woman, Hua Mulan always reminds us ____67____ strong. During the Northern Wei Dynasty, Datong, then called Pingcheng, served as an important city, and wars broke out often. Hua Mulan took her father’s place and ____68____ in the army (军队) for years. Finally, they won the victory. Thanks to the 3D technology, Hua Mulan can now “come to life”. She can ____69____ and talk, just like a real person. The 3D Hua Mulan takes everyone’s ____70____ away——visitors are surprised when she tells everything, from the city’s rich history to ____71____ delicious foods. She can also speak Chinese and English, so visitors from different countries can ____72____ get help from her. Are you ready to start ____73____ Datong and meet the 3D Hua Mulan? I’m sure you can have a fantastic experience in this city! 【答案】64. beautiful 65. guides 66. exciting 67. to become 68. fought 69. move 70. breath 71. its 72. easily 73. exploring 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍大同这座历史文化名城，以及借助3D技术“复活”的数字明星花木兰为游客提供导览服务。 【64题详解】 句意：它是一座美丽的城市。“It is a(n)____city”中，city为名词，需用形容词修饰；方框中“beautiful”意为“美丽的”，符合句意，故填beautiful。 【65题详解】 句意：这座城市有很多优秀的导游。“many great____”后接可数名词复数；根据下文“They are good at speaking both Chinese and English.”可知此处指导游，“guide”的复数形式为guides，故填guides。 【66题详解】 句意：现在，团队迎来了令人兴奋的新成员：数字明星花木兰。“something____”中，不定代词something后需用形容词作后置定语；方框中“exciting”意为“令人兴奋的”，修饰事物，符合句意，故填exciting。 【67题详解】 句意：花木兰总是提醒我们要变得坚强。“remind us____strong”为固定搭配“remind sb. to do sth.”，意为“提醒某人做某事”；方框中“become”意为“变得”，故填to become。 【68题详解】 句意：花木兰替父从军，在军队里战斗了多年。“and____in the army”与“took her father's place”并列，需用一般过去时；方框中“fight”的过去式为fought，故填fought。 【69题详解】 句意：她可以移动和说话，就像真人一样。“She can____and talk”中，can后接动词原形；方框中“move”意为“移动”，与talk并列，符合句意，故填move。 【70题详解】 句意：3D花木兰让每个人都惊叹不已。“takes everyone’s____away”为固定搭配“take one's breath away”，意为“令某人惊叹”；方框中“breath”意为“呼吸”，故填breath。 【71题详解】 句意：她讲述一切，从这座城市丰富的历史到它的美味佳肴。“from the city’s rich history to____delicious foods”中，修饰名词“delicious foods”需用形容词性物主代词；方框中“it”的形容词性物主代词为its，指代大同这座城市，故填its。 【72题详解】 句意：她还会说中文和英文，所以来自不同国家的游客都能轻松地从她那里获得帮助。“visitors from different countries can____get help”中，修饰动词“get”需用副词；方框中“easy”的副词形式为easily，意为“容易地”，故填easily。 【73题详解】 句意：你准备好开始探索大同并与3D花木兰见面了吗？“start____Datong”为固定搭配“start doing sth.”，意为“开始做某事”；方框中“explore”的动名词形式为exploring，故填exploring。 九、书面表达(共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 74. 人生的航程充满困难与挑战，而决心是驱动我们前行的动力源泉。我们下的决心不仅体现了我们的毅力，也塑造了我们的希望和未来。为了引导学生们健康成长，某校以“In 2026, I Will Keep My Resolutions.”为主题展开征文比赛。请用英语写一篇文章。 内容包括： 1. What resolutions did you make for 2026? (At least two resolutions) 2. How will you make your resolutions come true? 3. What do you think of making resolutions? 要求： 1.词数不少于70 （开头已给出，不计入总词数）; 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 In 2026, I will keep my resolutions. First, I decide to study harder. I will listen to the teachers carefully in class. Second, I plan to take more exercise. I am going to run every morning. To make my resolutions come true, I will write them down and share them with my friends. I think making resolutions is very helpful. It gives us hope and makes us become better. I believe I can keep them. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文（计划与观点分享类），以一般将来时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：2026年的决心（至少两个）、如何实现这些决心/对制定决心的看法 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数不少于70；开头已给出，不计入总词数；文中不得出现真实的人名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明2026年要坚持自己的决心，并列举至少两个具体的决心 主体段：说明为实现这些决心将采取的具体行动 结尾段：表达对制定决心的看法及坚持的信念 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：2026年的决心（至少两个） 学习：First, I decide to study harder./First, I plan to listen to the teachers carefully in class./I make a resolution to improve my English.等 运动/生活：Second, I plan to take more exercise./Second, I am going to run every morning./I decide to eat healthier food and sleep early.等 要点二：如何实现这些决心 行动：To make my resolutions come true, I will write them down and share them with my friends./I will make a detailed plan and follow it strictly./I will ask my parents to remind me every day./I will keep trying and never give up.等 要点三：对制定决心的看法 看法：I think making resolutions is very helpful./I believe making resolutions is important for us./In my opinion, making resolutions is a good way to improve ourselves.等 意义：It gives us hope and makes us become better./It helps us set clear goals and work hard./It encourages us to face challenges bravely.等 坚定信念：I believe I can keep them./I am sure I will stick to them./I will try my best to make them come true.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $期末。综合测评卷一，情景反应。本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话，请从每小题所给的ABC3幅图片中选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。One, the scientists will plant vegetables on the moon. It's wonderful. The scientists will plant vegetables on the moon. It's wonderful. 去，what do you often do on weekends? I often go to the movies. What do you often do on weekends? I often go to the movies. Three, I want to learn to play the piano, but is too difficult. don't give up, practice makes perfect. I want to learn to play the piano, but it's too difficult. don't give up, practice makes perfect. For hi ema, you look so worried. What happened? I lost my wallet on my way to school this morning. Hi ema, you look so worried. What happened? I lost my . wallet on my way to school this morning. Five、Doris, i'm getting fat. What should I do? Eat more vegetables and fruit and do exercise an hour a day. Doris, i'm getting fat. What should I do? Eat more . vegetables and fruit until exercise an hour a day. 2、对话理解。本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的AB、C3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Six, when will the dinner be ready? Mom, it's five thirty P. M. now. Wait for a while. We will have dinner in half an hour. Question, when will the boy have dinner? When will the dinner be ready? Mom, it's five thirty P. M. Now. wait for a while will have dinner in half an hour. Question, when will the boy have dinner? Seven, are you going to leave england for japan? Mister smith. no, I want to find a job as a language teacher in china. Question, where is the man going? Are you going to leave england for japan? Mr smith, no, I want to find a job as a language teacher in china. Question, where is the man going? Eight, jack, do you want to be a teacher like your father in the future? No, I want to be an engineer. So I study maps very hard. Now . question, what does the boy want to be? Jack, do you want to be a teacher like your father in . the future? No, I want to be an engineer. So I study math very hard. Now . question, what does the boy want to be? Nine, is this soup made by your mother? Laura IT looks delicious. No, my sister made IT. My grandma taught her how to make . IT question, who made the soup? Is this soup made by your mother? Lauren IT looks delicious. No, my sister made IT. My grandma taught her how to make . IT question, who made the soup? Ten, sam, you've been playing video games for hours. The math exam is tomorrow isn't IT. Oh, thanks for reminding me. I'll start learning IT right away. Question, what does the girl mean? Sam, you've been playing video games for hours. The math exam is tomorrow isn't IT. Oh, thanks for reminding me. I'll start learning IT right away. Question, what does the girl mean? 3、语篇理解。本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Jeff and joe are brothers. They are talking about their future. In ten years, jeff will be a soccer coach, and joe will be a jays musician for jeff. He will finish college at college. He will take classes in science, health and education. Jeff will probably play soccer on the college team. He will be busy, but he will enjoy the sports and classes. After college, jeff will teach science and coached the school soccer team in a middle school. His team will work hard, and they may win a lot of games for joe. He will start a jazz and he will play the drums. The band will practice every day and write their own songs. Joe hopes the band will become successful and famous, then joe and the band will travel around the world by car. Jeff and joe will work hard on their plans. They believe their dreams will come true. finally. Jeff and joe are brothers. They are talking about their future. In ten years, jeff will be a soccer coach, and joe will be a jazz musician for jeff. He will finish college at college. He will take classes in science, health and education. Jeff will probably play soccer on the college team. He will be busy, but he will enjoy the sports and classes. After college, jeff will teach science and coached the school soccer team in a middle school. His team will work hard and they may win AA lot of games for joe. He will start a jazz and he will play the drums. The band will practice every day and write their own songs. Joe hopes the band will become successful and famous, then joe and the band will travel around the world by car. Jeff and joe will work hard on their plans. They believe their dreams will come true. finally. 4、听力填空本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在相应的位置上，每空一词。Dear tina, today I want to share a secret with you. I'm really worried about my grains, especially in maths. Last week, I failed a math test, and i'm afraid my parents will be disappointed. My parents always say education is the key to a Better future, and I know they're right, but no matter how hard I try, I still feel like i'm falling behind my classmates. I used to depend on my friend tom to help with my homework. However, he is now busy preparing for a math test, so I have to face these chAllenges alone. Feeling helpless, I decided to talk to my teacher, miss Greens. SHE told me to make a daily study plan carefully. SHE also encouraged me to ask questions in class. Everyone has their own way to improve, SHE said. Don't compare yourself with others from now on, i'll spend more time studying and less time playing mobile games. I've started taking notes in class and joining a study group after school. Though it's not easy, I believe my hard work will pay off yours. Jason. dear tina, today I want to share a secret with you. I'm really worried about my grades, especially in math. Last week, I failed a math test, and i'm afraid my parents will be disappointed. My parents always say education is the key to a Better future, and I know they're right, but no matter how hard I try, I still feel like i'm falling behind my classmates. I used to depend on my friend tom to help with my homework. However, he's now busy preparing for a math test, so I have to face these chAllenges alone. Feeling helpless, I decided to talk to my teacher, miss Green. SHE told me to make a daily study plan carefully. SHE also encouraged me to ask questions in class. Everyone has their own way to improve. SHE said. Don't compare yourself with others from now on. I'll spend more time studying and less time playing mobile games. I've started taking notes in class and joining a study group after school. Though it's not easy, I believe my hard work will pay off yours, Jason.